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---
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language:
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- en
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license: other
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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- text-classification
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- text-retrieval
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tags:
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- legal
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- law
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- india
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- supreme-court
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- court-judgments
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pretty_name: Supreme Court of India Judgments (1950-2025)
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# Supreme Court of India Judgments Dataset (1950-2025)
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset contains a comprehensive collection of judgments and orders from the Supreme Court of India, spanning from its inception in 1950 up to early 2025.
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### Dataset Summary
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- **Total Documents:** 26,688
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- **Total Tokens:** ~196.9 Million (counted using `cl100k_base` encoding)
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- **Format:** JSONL (JSON Lines)
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- **Language:** English
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- **Time Range:** 1950 - 2025
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### Data Fields
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Each entry in the `.jsonl` file contains:
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- `text`: The full-length text of the judgment.
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- `metadata`:
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- `source`: The original PDF filename.
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- `year`: The year the judgment was delivered.
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- `path`: The relative directory path in the original source structure.
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### Example Instance
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```json
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{
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"text": "Chanan Singh Son Of Kartar Singh vs State Of Haryana...",
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"metadata": {
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"source": "Chanan_Singh_Son_Of_Kartar_Singh_vs_State_Of_Haryana_on_2_April_1971_1.PDF",
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"year": "1971",
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"path": "1971/Chanan_Singh_Son_Of_Kartar_Singh_vs_State_Of_Haryana_on_2_April_1971_1.PDF"
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}
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}
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```
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## Dataset Creation
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The dataset was compiled by extracting text from digitized versions of Supreme Court judgments. The documents are organized chronologically by year.
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## Applications
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This dataset is intended for researchers and developers working on:
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- **Legal NLP:** Precedence search, citation analysis, and legal reasoning.
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- **Text Summarization:** Generating concise summaries of long legal documents.
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- **Classification:** Identifying case types, statutes, or legal themes.
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- **Large Language Models:** Fine-tuning models on formal Indian legal English.
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## Considerations & Limitations
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- **Source Accuracy:** The text is extracted from PDFs; while generally accurate, minor OCR or extraction artifacts may exist.
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- **Sensitivity:** This data consists of public court records. Users should ensure their use cases comply with ethical standards and regional data privacy regulations.
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- **Legal Advice:** This dataset is for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
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## License
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The judgments of the Supreme Court of India are public records. Under Section 52(1)(q)(iv) of the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, the reproduction or publication of any judgment or order of a court, tribunal, or other judicial authority does not constitute an infringement of copyright, unless the reproduction or publication is prohibited by the court or authority.
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