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README.md
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# HinglishMemeX
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*A Code-Mixed Multimodal Dataset for Misinformation and Satire Detection in Indian Memes*
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---
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## Overview
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HinglishMemeX is a curated multimodal dataset consisting of **1,370 Indian social-media memes** that combine **images + Hinglish (Hindi+English code-mixed) text**. Each meme is paired with:
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- OCR‑extracted Hinglish text
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- A distilled **English factual claim**
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- A **supporting evidence URL** (from a trusted fact-checking source)
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- A **veracity label**: `real`, `fake`, `satire`, or `partially_true`
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This dataset is designed for **misinformation detection**, **satire identification**, **multimodal classification**, and **retrieval‑augmented fact verification**.
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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```
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HinglishMemeX/
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├── images/
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│ ├── 000001.jpg
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│ ├── 000002.jpg
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│ └── ...
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├── metadata.csv
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├── README.md
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```
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### Each metadata entry contains:
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- `id`: unique ID for the meme
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- `image`: path or URL to the meme image
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- `ocr_text_hinglish`: OCR text extracted from the meme (Hinglish)
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- `claim_en`: distilled factual English claim
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- `evidence_url`: link to fact-checking source
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- `label`: one of `real`, `fake`, `satire`, `partially_true`
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- `source`: origin (AltNews, Factly, BOOMLive, satire pages, etc.)
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- `split`: train / validation / test
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---
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## Tasks Supported
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- **Multimodal misinformation detection** (4-way classification)
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- **Satire detection**
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- **Claim verification** via external evidence
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- **OCR-based text understanding in code-mixed Hinglish**
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- **Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)** over evidence URLs
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---
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## Dataset Statistics
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- **Total memes:** 1,370
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- **Classes:** Real, Fake, Satire, Partially True
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- **Splits:**
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- Train: ~70%
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- Validation: ~10%
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- Test: ~20%
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---
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## Data Collection & Curation
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- Images collected from **public fact-checking portals** (AltNews, BOOMLive, Factly) and **popular social media satire pages**.
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- Hinglish text was extracted using **EasyOCR** and **Google Vision API**, followed by light manual correction.
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- Claims were distilled into short English factual statements.
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- Evidence URLs were added for transparency and retrieval.
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- Double annotator labeling with adjudication for disagreements.
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---
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## Benchmarks & Baselines
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Baseline experiments were conducted using:
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- **CLIP ViT-L/14** (vision-only)
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- **CLIP + IndicBERT** (late fusion)
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- **Cross-attention dual encoders** (deep fusion)
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Evaluation metrics: **macro-F1**, **accuracy**, **per-class F1**.
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Satire and partially-true memes are particularly challenging due to semantic overlap.
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---
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## Ethical Considerations
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- Contains politically sensitive content; models trained on this dataset may inherit biases.
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- Some memes may include misinformation or sensitive themes—handle responsibly.
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- Recommended to use the dataset for **research only**.
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- Provide confidence scores and retrieved evidence when deploying models.
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---
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## ⚠️ Limitations
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- Focused on Indian context → may not generalize globally.
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- Natural OCR errors remain in some samples.
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- Subjective boundaries between satire and partially-true content.
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---
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## Loading the Dataset (Hugging Face)
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("pushkarsharma/HinglishMemeX")
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def add_path(example):
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example["image"] = f"images/{example['id']}.jpg"
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return example
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dataset = dataset.map(add_path)
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```
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---
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## License
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Please refer to the **LICENSE** file for dataset licensing details.
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Choose a license such as **CC BY 4.0** or **CC BY-SA 4.0** depending on your redistribution permissions.
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---
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## Citation
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If you use HinglishMemeX, please cite:
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```
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@misc{hinglishmemex2025,
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title = {HinglishMemeX: A Code-Mixed Multimodal Dataset for Misinformation and Satire Detection in Indian Memes},
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author = {Sharma, Pushkar},
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year = {2025},
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institution = {Indian Institute of Technology Patna}
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}
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```
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---
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## Contact
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**Maintainer:** Pushkar Sharma
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Email: *pushkarrokhel@gmail.com*
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---
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Thank you for using HinglishMemeX!
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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