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+ # Bottle Detection with Ultralytics YOLO
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+
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+ This project provides scripts and instructions to train and run inference on a bottle (or bottle cap) detection dataset using Ultralytics YOLO (v8+).
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+
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+ ## Environment Setup
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+
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+ 1. **Install dependencies** (recommended: use a virtual environment):
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+ ```bash
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+ python3 -m venv .venv
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+ source .venv/bin/activate
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+ pip install ultralytics
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+ ```
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+
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+ 2. **Prepare your dataset**
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+ - Organize your dataset as:
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+ ```
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+ dataset/
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+ images/
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+ train/
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+ val/
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+ labels/
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+ train/
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+ val/
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+ data.yaml
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+ ```
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+ - The `data.yaml` should specify absolute paths for `train` and `val` images.
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+
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+ ## Training a Model
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+
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+ Edit and run `train.py` to train a model from scratch or fine-tune a pretrained model:
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+
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+ ```
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+ from ultralytics import YOLO
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+
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+ model = YOLO('yolov8n.pt') # or your custom/pretrained .pt file
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+
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+ model.train(
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+ data='/absolute/path/to/data.yaml',
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+ epochs=50,
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+ imgsz=640,
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+ batch=16,
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+ project='runs/train',
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+ name='experiment_name',
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Tips:**
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+ - You can adjust `epochs`, `imgsz`, `batch`, and other parameters as needed.
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+ - For small objects, consider increasing `imgsz` (e.g., 1024).
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+ - Use a GPU for best performance.
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+
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+ ## Inference with a Trained Model
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+
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+ Edit and run `infer.py` to run inference on images:
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+
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+ ```
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+ from ultralytics import YOLO
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+
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+ model = YOLO('/absolute/path/to/weights/best.pt')
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+
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+ results = model.predict(
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+ source='/path/to/image/or/folder',
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+ save=True, # Save images with boxes
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+ conf=0.15, # Confidence threshold
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+ classes=[0, 1] # (Optional) restrict to certain classes
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ Output images with bounding boxes will be saved in a `runs/predict` directory.
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+
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+ ## Using Pretrained Models
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+
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+ You can use any YOLOv8 pretrained weights (e.g., `yolov8n.pt`, `yolov8s.pt`) as the starting point for training or inference by changing the model path in the scripts.
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+
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+ ## References
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+
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+ - [Ultralytics YOLO Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com/)
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+ - [YOLOv8 GitHub](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics)