"""Dataset-normalized word error rate (WER).""" import re import jiwer from word2number import w2n def convert_text(text: str) -> str: """Convert the dataset's spoken English number forms to digits.""" text = re.sub( r"\bcovid-nineteen\b", "COVID-19", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE, ) decade_map = { "hundreds": 0, "tens": 10, "twenties": 20, "thirties": 30, "forties": 40, "fifties": 50, "sixties": 60, "seventies": 70, "eighties": 80, "nineties": 90, } def decade_to_number(match): prefix = match.group(1).lower() suffix = match.group(2).lower() base = 1900 if prefix == "nineteen" else 2000 return f"{base + decade_map[suffix]}s" text = re.sub( r"\b(nineteen|twenty)\s+" r"(hundreds|tens|twenties|thirties|forties|fifties|" r"sixties|seventies|eighties|nineties)\b", decade_to_number, text, flags=re.IGNORECASE, ) def spoken_year_to_number(match): prefix = match.group(1).lower() remainder = match.group(2) try: value = w2n.word_to_num(remainder) if 0 <= value <= 99: base = 1900 if prefix == "nineteen" else 2000 return str(base + value) except Exception: pass return match.group(0) text = re.sub( r"\b(nineteen|twenty)\s+" r"(ten|eleven|twelve|thirteen|fourteen|fifteen|sixteen|seventeen|" r"eighteen|nineteen|twenty|thirty|forty|fifty|sixty|seventy|" r"eighty|ninety)" r"(?:[\s-](?:zero|one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine))?\b", spoken_year_to_number, text, flags=re.IGNORECASE, ) text = re.sub( r"\b(one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine|ten|eleven|twelve)" r"\s+(am|pm)\b", lambda match: ( f"{w2n.word_to_num(match.group(1))} {match.group(2).upper()}" ), text, flags=re.IGNORECASE, ) def spoken_time_to_number(match): try: hour = w2n.word_to_num(match.group(1)) minute = w2n.word_to_num(match.group(2)) return f"{hour}:{minute:02d}" except Exception: return match.group(0) text = re.sub( r"\b(one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine|ten|eleven|twelve)\s+" r"(ten|twenty|thirty|forty|fifty)" r"(?:[\s-](?:one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine))?\b", spoken_time_to_number, text, flags=re.IGNORECASE, ) def filipino_time_to_number(match): hour_map = { "una": 1, "dos": 2, "tres": 3, "kwatro": 4, "singko": 5, "sais": 6, "syete": 7, "otso": 8, "nwebe": 9, "dyis": 10, "onse": 11, "dose": 12, } hour = hour_map.get(match.group(2).lower()) if hour is None: return match.group(0) return f"{hour}:30" if match.group(3) else f"{hour}:00" text = re.sub( r"\b(ala|alas)-" r"(una|dos|tres|kwatro|singko|sais|syete|otso|nwebe|dyis|onse|dose)" r"(\s+y\s+medya)?\b", filipino_time_to_number, text, flags=re.IGNORECASE, ) def ordinal_to_number(match): try: number = w2n.word_to_num(match.group(0).replace("-", " ")) if 10 <= number % 100 <= 20: suffix = "th" else: suffix = {1: "st", 2: "nd", 3: "rd"}.get( number % 10, "th", ) return f"{number}{suffix}" except Exception: return match.group(0) ordinal_pattern = ( r"\b(?:(?:one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine|ten|" r"eleven|twelve|thirteen|fourteen|fifteen|sixteen|seventeen|" r"eighteen|nineteen|twenty|thirty|forty|fifty|sixty|seventy|" r"eighty|ninety)[\s-])*" r"(?:first|second|third|fourth|fifth|sixth|seventh|eighth|ninth|" r"tenth|eleventh|twelfth|thirteenth|fourteenth|fifteenth|" r"sixteenth|seventeenth|eighteenth|nineteenth|twentieth|" r"thirtieth|fortieth|fiftieth|sixtieth|seventieth|eightieth|" r"ninetieth)\b" ) text = re.sub( ordinal_pattern, ordinal_to_number, text, flags=re.IGNORECASE, ) def legal_reference_to_number(match): digit_words = { "zero": "0", "one": "1", "two": "2", "three": "3", "four": "4", "five": "5", "six": "6", "seven": "7", "eight": "8", "nine": "9", } digits = match.group(2).lower().split() if not all(digit in digit_words for digit in digits): return match.group(0) return f"{match.group(1)} {''.join(digit_words[d] for d in digits)}" text = re.sub( r"\b(RA|Article|Barangay|Pavilion)\s+" r"((?:zero|one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine)" r"(?:\s+(?:zero|one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine))*)\b", legal_reference_to_number, text, flags=re.IGNORECASE, ) number_words = ( r"zero|one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine|ten|" r"eleven|twelve|thirteen|fourteen|fifteen|sixteen|seventeen|" r"eighteen|nineteen|twenty|thirty|forty|fifty|sixty|seventy|" r"eighty|ninety|hundred|thousand|million|billion" ) def peso_amount_to_number(match): try: amount = w2n.word_to_num(match.group(1).replace("-", " ")) return f"{amount} pesos" except Exception: return match.group(0) text = re.sub( rf"\b(({number_words})(?:[\s-]+(?:{number_words}))*)\s+pesos\b", peso_amount_to_number, text, flags=re.IGNORECASE, ) def regular_number_to_number(match): try: words = re.sub( r"\band\b", "", match.group(0), flags=re.IGNORECASE, ).replace("-", " ") return str(w2n.word_to_num(words)) except Exception: return match.group(0) text = re.sub( rf"\b(({number_words})" rf"(?:[\s-]+(?:and\s+)?(?:{number_words}))*)\b", regular_number_to_number, text, flags=re.IGNORECASE, ) return text def normalize_for_wer(text: object) -> str: """Apply the dataset's casing, punctuation, and whitespace cleanup.""" text = str(text).casefold() text = re.sub(r"[^\w\s']", " ", text, flags=re.UNICODE) text = text.replace("_", " ") return " ".join(text.split()) def wer(reference, hypothesis): """Compute the same digit-aware corpus WER with a JiWER-like API. For each pair, the normalized reference and its spoken-number-to-digit variant are compared with the hypothesis. The variant with fewer word edits is used in the final corpus score, matching the dataset evaluator. """ references = [reference] if isinstance(reference, str) else list(reference) hypotheses = ( [hypothesis] if isinstance(hypothesis, str) else list(hypothesis) ) if len(references) != len(hypotheses): raise ValueError( "reference and hypothesis must contain the same number of sentences" ) normalized_references = [] normalized_hypotheses = [] for reference_text, hypothesis_text in zip(references, hypotheses): reference_raw = normalize_for_wer(reference_text) reference_with_digits = normalize_for_wer( convert_text(str(reference_text)) ) hypothesis_normalized = normalize_for_wer(hypothesis_text) raw_result = jiwer.process_words( reference_raw, hypothesis_normalized, ) digit_result = jiwer.process_words( reference_with_digits, hypothesis_normalized, ) raw_errors = ( raw_result.substitutions + raw_result.deletions + raw_result.insertions ) digit_errors = ( digit_result.substitutions + digit_result.deletions + digit_result.insertions ) normalized_references.append( reference_raw if raw_errors < digit_errors else reference_with_digits ) normalized_hypotheses.append(hypothesis_normalized) return jiwer.wer(normalized_references, normalized_hypotheses)