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- brain-structure.py +32 -38
README.md
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---
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## 🧠 Dataset Summary
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3794 3D structural MRI brain scans (T1-weighted MPRAGE NIfTI files) from 2607 individuals included in five publicly available datasets: [
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Scans have been processed and all protected health information (PHI) is excluded. Only the skull-stripped scan, integer age, biological sex, clinical diagnosis, and scan metadata are included. [Radiata](https://radiata.ai/) compiles and processes publicly available neuroimaging datasets to create this open, unified, and harmonized dataset. For more information see https://radiata.ai/public-studies. Example uses including developing foundation-like models or tailored models for brain age prediction and disease classification.
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---
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## 🧠 Dataset Summary
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3794 3D structural MRI brain scans (T1-weighted MPRAGE NIfTI files) from 2607 individuals included in five publicly available datasets: [DLBS](https://fcon_1000.projects.nitrc.org/indi/retro/dlbs.html), [IXI](https://brain-development.org/ixi-dataset/), [NKI-RS](https://fcon_1000.projects.nitrc.org/indi/enhanced/sharing_neuro.html), [OASIS-1](https://sites.wustl.edu/oasisbrains/home/oasis-1/), and [OASIS-2](https://sites.wustl.edu/oasisbrains/home/oasis-2/). Subjects have a mean age of 45 ± 24. 3773 scans come from cognitively normal individuals and 261 scans from individuals with an Alzheimer's disease clinical diagnosis. Scans dimensions are 113x137x113, 1.5mm^3 resolution, aligned to MNI152 space (see methods).
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Scans have been processed and all protected health information (PHI) is excluded. Only the skull-stripped scan, integer age, biological sex, clinical diagnosis, and scan metadata are included. [Radiata](https://radiata.ai/) compiles and processes publicly available neuroimaging datasets to create this open, unified, and harmonized dataset. For more information see https://radiata.ai/public-studies. Example uses including developing foundation-like models or tailored models for brain age prediction and disease classification.
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brain-structure.py
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import os
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import json
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import datasets
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import logging
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_DESCRIPTION = """
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This dataset contains T1-weighted .nii.gz structural MRI scans in a BIDS-like arrangement.
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Each scan has an associated JSON sidecar with metadata, including
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"""
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_CITATION = """
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author = {Jesse Brown and Clayton Young},
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title = {Brain-Structure: A Collection of Processed Structural MRI Scans},
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year = {2025},
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url
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note = {Version 1.0},
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publisher = {Hugging Face}
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}
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_HOMEPAGE = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/radiata-ai/brain-structure"
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_LICENSE = "ODC-By v1.0"
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class BrainStructureConfig(datasets.BuilderConfig):
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"""
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Configuration class for the Brain-Structure dataset.
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You can define multiple configurations if needed (e.g
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"""
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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class BrainStructure(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
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"""
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A dataset loader for T1 .nii.gz files plus JSON sidecars
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belongs to the train, validation, or test set.
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Usage Example:
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ds = load_dataset(
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"radiata-ai/brain-structure",
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name="all",
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"""
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VERSION = datasets.Version("1.0.0")
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BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
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BrainStructureConfig(
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name="all",
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version=VERSION,
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description=
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"All structural MRI data in a BIDS-like arrangement, labeled "
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"with train/validation/test splits."
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),
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),
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]
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DEFAULT_CONFIG_NAME = "all"
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def _info(self):
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"""
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and general dataset information.
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"""
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return datasets.DatasetInfo(
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description=_DESCRIPTION,
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def _split_generators(self, dl_manager: datasets.DownloadManager):
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"""
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-
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"""
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return [
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
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gen_kwargs={"data_dir": data_dir, "desired_split": "train"}
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),
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
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gen_kwargs={"data_dir": data_dir, "desired_split": "validation"}
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),
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.TEST,
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gen_kwargs={"data_dir": data_dir, "desired_split": "test"}
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),
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]
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def _generate_examples(self, data_dir, desired_split):
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"""
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Recursively
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examples
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Each yielded example includes:
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- 'nii_filepath': pointing to the corresponding .nii.gz file
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- 'metadata': dictionary of subject and scan information
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"""
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id_ = 0
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for root, dirs, files in os.walk(data_dir):
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with open(sidecar_path, "r") as f:
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sidecar = json.load(f)
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# Only yield if 'split' matches the
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if sidecar.get("split") == desired_split:
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#
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# and the NIfTI file: sub-xxx_ses-xxx_T1w.nii.gz
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possible_nii_prefix = fname.replace("_scandata.json", "_T1w")
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nii_filepath = None
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for potential_file in files:
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if (potential_file.startswith(
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and potential_file.endswith(".nii.gz")):
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nii_filepath = os.path.join(root, potential_file)
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break
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if not nii_filepath:
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logger.warning(
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f"No corresponding .nii.gz file found for {sidecar_path}"
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)
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continue
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# Build the example
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yield id_, {
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"id": str(id_),
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"nii_filepath": nii_filepath,
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"participant_id": sidecar.get("participant_id", ""),
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"session_id": sidecar.get("session_id", ""),
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"study": sidecar.get("study", ""),
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"age": sidecar.get("age", 0),
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"sex": sidecar.get("sex", ""),
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"clinical_diagnosis": sidecar.get("clinical_diagnosis", ""),
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"scanner_manufacturer": sidecar.get("scanner_manufacturer", ""),
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import os
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import json
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import logging
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import datasets
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_DESCRIPTION = """
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This dataset contains T1-weighted .nii.gz structural MRI scans in a BIDS-like arrangement.
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Each scan has an associated JSON sidecar with metadata, including a 'split' field indicating
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whether it's train, validation, or test.
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"""
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_CITATION = """
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author = {Jesse Brown and Clayton Young},
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title = {Brain-Structure: A Collection of Processed Structural MRI Scans},
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year = {2025},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/radiata-ai/brain-structure},
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note = {Version 1.0},
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publisher = {Hugging Face}
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}
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_HOMEPAGE = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/radiata-ai/brain-structure"
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_LICENSE = "ODC-By v1.0"
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class BrainStructureConfig(datasets.BuilderConfig):
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"""
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Configuration class for the Brain-Structure dataset.
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You can define multiple configurations if needed (e.g., different subsets).
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"""
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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+
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class BrainStructure(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
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"""
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A dataset loader for T1 .nii.gz files plus JSON sidecars indicating splits
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(train, validation, test). Usage example:
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ds = load_dataset(
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"radiata-ai/brain-structure",
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name="all",
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"""
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VERSION = datasets.Version("1.0.0")
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# If you do NOT need multiple configs, you can define just one here:
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BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
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BrainStructureConfig(
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name="all",
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version=VERSION,
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description="All structural MRI data in a BIDS-like arrangement, labeled with train/val/test splits."
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),
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]
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DEFAULT_CONFIG_NAME = "all"
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def _info(self):
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"""
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Returns DatasetInfo, including feature types and other meta information.
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"""
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return datasets.DatasetInfo(
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description=_DESCRIPTION,
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def _split_generators(self, dl_manager: datasets.DownloadManager):
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"""
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Creates SplitGenerators for train, validation, and test.
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No remote download is performed here. Instead, we reference
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the local directory containing this script.
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"""
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# Typically, we use dl_manager.download_and_extract(...) for remote data,
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# but here we assume the data is already in the same repo as this script.
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# Path to the folder containing this script (and presumably the data).
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data_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
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return [
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
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gen_kwargs={"data_dir": data_dir, "desired_split": "train"}
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),
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
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gen_kwargs={"data_dir": data_dir, "desired_split": "validation"}
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),
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.TEST,
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gen_kwargs={"data_dir": data_dir, "desired_split": "test"}
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),
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]
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def _generate_examples(self, data_dir, desired_split):
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"""
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Recursively walks data_dir, locates JSON sidecar files, and yields
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examples that match the specified 'desired_split'.
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"""
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id_ = 0
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for root, dirs, files in os.walk(data_dir):
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with open(sidecar_path, "r") as f:
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sidecar = json.load(f)
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# Only yield if 'split' matches the requested split
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if sidecar.get("split") == desired_split:
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# Locate corresponding NIfTI .nii.gz
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nii_prefix = fname.replace("_scandata.json", "_T1w")
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nii_filepath = None
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for potential_file in files:
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if (potential_file.startswith(nii_prefix)
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and potential_file.endswith(".nii.gz")):
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nii_filepath = os.path.join(root, potential_file)
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break
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if not nii_filepath:
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logger.warning(f"No .nii.gz found for {sidecar_path}")
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continue
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yield id_, {
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"id": str(id_),
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"nii_filepath": nii_filepath,
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"participant_id": sidecar.get("participant_id", ""),
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"session_id": sidecar.get("session_id", ""),
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"study": sidecar.get("study", ""),
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"age": sidecar.get("age", 0),
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"sex": sidecar.get("sex", ""),
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"clinical_diagnosis": sidecar.get("clinical_diagnosis", ""),
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"scanner_manufacturer": sidecar.get("scanner_manufacturer", ""),
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