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README.md
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---
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language: en
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tags:
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- image-retrieval
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- copydays
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---
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# Dataset Card for Copydays
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## Dataset Description
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**Copydays** is a dataset designed for evaluating copy detection and near-duplicate image retrieval algorithms. It contains images with various modifications to test the robustness of retrieval systems.
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- **copydays_original**: Original, unmodified images.
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- **copydays_strong**: Images with strong modifications (e.g., cropping, rotation, compression).
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These datasets are widely used for benchmarking image retrieval systems under challenging conditions.
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## Dataset Features
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Each example contains:
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- `image` (`Image`): An image file (JPEG or PNG).
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- `filename` (`string`): The original filename of the image (e.g., `200000.jpg`).
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- `split_type` (`string`): The type of split the image belongs to (`original` or `strong`).
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- `block_id` (`int32`): The first 4 digits of the filename, representing the block ID (e.g., `2000` for `200000.jpg`).
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- `query_id` (`int32`): The query ID for query images (-1 for database images).
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## Dataset Splits
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- **queries**: Query images with modifications for evaluation.
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- **database**: Original images used as the database for retrieval.
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## Dataset Versions
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- Version 1.0.0
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## Example Usage
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Use the Hugging Face `datasets` library to load one of the configs:
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```python
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import datasets
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# These are the config names defined in the script
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dataset_configs = ["database", "query"]
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# Load query split for evaluation
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for i, config_name in enumerate(dataset_configs, start=1):
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# Load query images
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query_dataset = datasets.load_dataset(
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path="copydays.py", # use local dataset script
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name=config_name,
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split="queries",
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trust_remote_code=True,
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)
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# Load database images
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db_dataset = datasets.load_dataset(
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path="copydays.py", # use local dataset script
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name=config_name,
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split="database",
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trust_remote_code=True,
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)
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print(f"[{i}] Loaded config '{config_name}' - queries: {len(query_dataset)}, database: {len(db_dataset)}")
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# Example query
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query_example = query_dataset[0]
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print(f"Query: {query_example['filename']}, Block ID: {query_example['block_id']}, Query ID: {query_example['query_id']}")
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```
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## Dataset Structure
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- The datasets consist of images downloaded and extracted from official URLs hosted by the Copydays project.
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- The `copydays_original` dataset contains unmodified images.
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- The `copydays_strong` dataset contains images with strong modifications.
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## Dataset Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite the original paper:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{jegou2008hamming,
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title={Hamming embedding and weak geometric consistency for large scale image search},
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author={Jegou, Herve and Douze, Matthijs and Schmid, Cordelia},
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booktitle={European conference on computer vision},
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pages={304--317},
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year={2008},
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organization={Springer}
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}
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```
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## Dataset Homepage
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[Copydays project page](https://thoth.inrialpes.fr/~jegou/data.php.html#copydays)
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