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README.md
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---
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# For reference on dataset card metadata, see the spec: https://github.com/huggingface/hub-docs/blob/main/datasetcard.md?plain=1
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# Doc / guide: https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/datasets-cards
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{}
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---
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# Dataset Card for Arabic Characters
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of the dataset. -->
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## Dataset Details
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### Dataset Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this dataset is. -->
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This dataset contains 70,000 Arabic handwritten digits, written by 700 participants. It is intended for Arabic digit recognition tasks using machine learning. The dataset is split into a training set of 60,000 images and a test set of 10,000 images, covering 10 Arabic digits (labeled 0–9). Each digit was written ten times by each writer. The images are in grayscale, 28×28 pixels, and were collected from different institutions to ensure diversity in handwriting styles. The dataset is derived from the MADBase database.
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- **License:** Open Database License (ODbL)
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### Dataset Sources
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the dataset. -->
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- **Repository:** https://github.com/mloey/Arabic-Handwritten-Digits-Dataset
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- **Paper:** El-Sawy, A., El-Bakry, H., & Loey, M. (2017). CNN for handwritten arabic digits recognition based on LeNet-5. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2016 2 (pp. 566-575). Springer International Publishing.
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## Dataset Structure
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<!-- This section provides a description of the dataset fields, and additional information about the dataset structure such as criteria used to create the splits, relationships between data points, etc. -->
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Total images: 70,000
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Train: 60,000 images (85.7%)
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Test: 10,000 images (14.3%)
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Classes (labels): 10 (Arabic digits), labeled 0–9
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Image specs: PNG format, 28×28 pixels, grayscale
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## Example Usage
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Below is a quick example of how to load this dataset via the Hugging Face Datasets library.
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```
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load the dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("randall-lab/arabic-digits", split="train", trust_remote_code=True)
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# dataset = load_dataset("randall-lab/arabic-digits", split="test", trust_remote_code=True)
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# Access a sample from the training set
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example = dataset["train"][0]
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image = example["image"]
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label = example["label"]
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image.show() # Display the image
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print(f"Label: {label}")
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```
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## Citation
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the dataset, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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@inproceedings{el2017cnn,
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title={CNN for handwritten arabic digits recognition based on LeNet-5},
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author={El-Sawy, Ahmed and El-Bakry, Hazem and Loey, Mohamed},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2016 2},
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pages={566--575},
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year={2017},
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organization={Springer}
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}
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