question_id
int64
topic
string
question
string
options
list
answer_index
int64
answer
string
difficulty
string
evidence_level
string
citation
string
golden_docs
list
sources
list
1
prognosis
Which of the following cancers has the WORST 5-year survival?
[ "Leukemia (AML, elderly)", "Pancreatic", "Liver (HCC)", "Lung (SCLC)" ]
3
Lung (SCLC)
hard
Source-linked (SEER/ICD-10)
https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/leuks.html
[ "cancer.md" ]
[ "cancer.md" ]
2
prognosis
Which of the following cancers has the WORST 5-year survival?
[ "Leukemia (AML, elderly)", "Pancreatic", "Lung (SCLC)", "Liver (HCC)" ]
2
Lung (SCLC)
hard
Source-linked (SEER/ICD-10)
https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/leuks.html
[ "cancer.md" ]
[ "cancer.md" ]
3
prognosis
Which of the following cancers has the WORST 5-year survival?
[ "Leukemia (AML, elderly)", "Liver (HCC)", "Pancreatic", "Lung (SCLC)" ]
3
Lung (SCLC)
hard
Source-linked (SEER/ICD-10)
https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/leuks.html
[ "cancer.md" ]
[ "cancer.md" ]
4
prognosis
Which of the following cancers has the WORST 5-year survival?
[ "Pancreatic", "Lung (SCLC)", "Leukemia (AML, elderly)", "Liver (HCC)" ]
1
Lung (SCLC)
hard
Source-linked (SEER/ICD-10)
https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/pancreas.html
[ "cancer.md" ]
[ "cancer.md" ]
5
prognosis
Which of the following cancers has the WORST 5-year survival?
[ "Lung (SCLC)", "Leukemia (AML, elderly)", "Lung (NSCLC)", "Pancreatic" ]
0
Lung (SCLC)
hard
Source-linked (SEER/ICD-10)
https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/lungb.html
[ "cancer.md" ]
[ "cancer.md" ]
6
biomarkers
Which biomarker corresponds to the HGNC gene symbol ERBB2?
[ "KRAS", "HER2", "BRAF V600E", "EGFR" ]
1
HER2
medium
Phase III RCT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/her2-ref.md" ]
[ "know/her2-ref.md" ]
7
biomarkers
Which biomarker corresponds to the HGNC gene symbol EGFR?
[ "EGFR", "KRAS", "HER2", "BRAF V600E" ]
0
EGFR
medium
Phase III RCT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/her2-ref.md" ]
[ "know/her2-ref.md" ]
8
biomarkers
Which biomarker corresponds to the HGNC gene symbol KRAS?
[ "EGFR", "KRAS", "BRAF V600E", "HER2" ]
1
KRAS
medium
Phase III RCT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/her2-ref.md" ]
[ "know/her2-ref.md" ]
9
biomarkers
Which biomarker corresponds to the HGNC gene symbol BRAF?
[ "HER2", "EGFR", "BRAF V600E", "KRAS" ]
2
BRAF V600E
medium
Phase III RCT
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/her2-ref.md" ]
[ "know/her2-ref.md" ]
10
prognosis
Which of the following cancers has the BEST 5-year survival?
[ "Pancreatic", "Lung (SCLC)", "Breast", "Leukemia (AML, elderly)" ]
2
Breast
hard
Source-linked (SEER/ICD-10)
https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/pancreas.html
[ "cancer.md" ]
[ "cancer.md" ]
11
staging
A prostate biopsy showing Gleason score 3+3 corresponds to which Grade Group?
[ "Grade Group 1", "Grade Group 5", "Grade Group 4", "Grade Group 3", "Grade Group 2" ]
0
Grade Group 1
hard
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244877
[ "sites/prostate.md", "know/prostate-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/prostate.md", "know/prostate-ref.md" ]
12
staging
A prostate biopsy showing Gleason score 3+4 corresponds to which Grade Group?
[ "Grade Group 2", "Grade Group 5", "Grade Group 3", "Grade Group 4", "Grade Group 1" ]
0
Grade Group 2
hard
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244877
[ "sites/prostate.md", "know/prostate-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/prostate.md", "know/prostate-ref.md" ]
13
staging
A prostate biopsy showing Gleason score 4+3 corresponds to which Grade Group?
[ "Grade Group 3", "Grade Group 5", "Grade Group 4", "Grade Group 1", "Grade Group 2" ]
0
Grade Group 3
hard
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244877
[ "sites/prostate.md", "know/prostate-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/prostate.md", "know/prostate-ref.md" ]
14
staging
A prostate biopsy showing Gleason score 4+4 corresponds to which Grade Group?
[ "Grade Group 1", "Grade Group 4", "Grade Group 5", "Grade Group 3", "Grade Group 2" ]
1
Grade Group 4
hard
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244877
[ "sites/prostate.md", "know/prostate-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/prostate.md", "know/prostate-ref.md" ]
15
staging
A prostate biopsy showing Gleason score 4+5 corresponds to which Grade Group?
[ "Grade Group 3", "Grade Group 5", "Grade Group 1", "Grade Group 4", "Grade Group 2" ]
1
Grade Group 5
hard
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244877
[ "sites/prostate.md", "know/prostate-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/prostate.md", "know/prostate-ref.md" ]
16
staging
"Benign" is the WHO histologic grade defined as:
[ "Grade 3", "Grade 1", "Grade 4", "Grade 2" ]
1
Grade 1
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15758009
[ "types/cns-cancers.md", "know/cns-cancers-ref.md" ]
[ "types/cns-cancers.md", "know/cns-cancers-ref.md" ]
17
staging
"Low-grade" is the WHO histologic grade defined as:
[ "Grade 1", "Grade 2", "Grade 3", "Grade 4" ]
1
Grade 2
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15758009
[ "types/cns-cancers.md", "know/cns-cancers-ref.md" ]
[ "types/cns-cancers.md", "know/cns-cancers-ref.md" ]
18
staging
"Malignant" is the WHO histologic grade defined as:
[ "Grade 3", "Grade 2", "Grade 1", "Grade 4" ]
0
Grade 3
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15758009
[ "types/cns-cancers.md", "know/cns-cancers-ref.md" ]
[ "types/cns-cancers.md", "know/cns-cancers-ref.md" ]
19
staging
"Highly malignant" is the WHO histologic grade defined as:
[ "Grade 2", "Grade 4", "Grade 3", "Grade 1" ]
1
Grade 4
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15758009
[ "types/cns-cancers.md", "know/cns-cancers-ref.md" ]
[ "types/cns-cancers.md", "know/cns-cancers-ref.md" ]
20
staging
In the BCLC system, which stage matches "1–2"?
[ "Stage B", "Stage A", "Stage D", "Stage C" ]
3
Stage C
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32402160
[ "sites/liver.md", "know/liver-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/liver.md", "know/liver-ref.md" ]
21
staging
In the BCLC system, which stage matches "3–4"?
[ "Stage D", "Stage A", "Stage C", "Stage B" ]
0
Stage D
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32402160
[ "sites/liver.md", "know/liver-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/liver.md", "know/liver-ref.md" ]
22
subtypes
Which breast cancer subtype is found in approximately ~70–80%?
[ "Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)", "Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)", "Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)", "Medullary carcinoma" ]
1
Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
23
subtypes
Which breast cancer subtype is found in approximately ~5–15%?
[ "Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)", "Medullary carcinoma", "Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)", "Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)" ]
3
Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
24
subtypes
Which breast cancer subtype is found in approximately ~15–20%?
[ "Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)", "Medullary carcinoma", "Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)", "Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)" ]
0
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
25
subtypes
Which breast cancer subtype is found in approximately ~3%?
[ "Medullary carcinoma", "Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)", "Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)", "Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)" ]
0
Medullary carcinoma
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
26
subtypes
Which breast cancer subtype is found in approximately ~2%?
[ "Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)", "Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)", "Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)", "Mucinous (colloid) carcinoma" ]
3
Mucinous (colloid) carcinoma
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
27
subtypes
Which breast cancer subtype is found in approximately ~1%?
[ "Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)", "Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)", "Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)", "Paget disease of the nipple" ]
3
Paget disease of the nipple
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
28
subtypes
Which breast cancer subtype is found in approximately ~10–15%?
[ "Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)", "Triple-negative (TNBC)", "Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)", "Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)" ]
1
Triple-negative (TNBC)
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
29
subtypes
Which breast cancer subtype is found in approximately ~1–5%?
[ "Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)", "Inflammatory breast cancer", "Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)", "Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)" ]
1
Inflammatory breast cancer
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
30
subtypes
Which breast cancer subtype is found in approximately ~40%?
[ "Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)", "Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)", "Luminal A", "Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)" ]
2
Luminal A
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
31
subtypes
Which breast cancer subtype is found in approximately ~20%?
[ "Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)", "Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)", "Luminal B", "Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)" ]
2
Luminal B
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
[ "sites/breast.md", "know/breast-ref.md" ]
32
drugs
Which drug is a mAb (IgG1)?
[ "T-DXd (Enhertu)", "Trastuzumab (H)", "Nab-paclitaxel", "Ifosfamide" ]
1
Trastuzumab (H)
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
33
drugs
Which drug is a ADC?
[ "Trastuzumab (H)", "Cyclophosphamide", "T-DM1", "Nab-paclitaxel" ]
2
T-DM1
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
34
drugs
Which drug is a taxane?
[ "Pertuzumab (P)", "Paclitaxel", "Temozolomide", "T-DXd (Enhertu)" ]
1
Paclitaxel
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
35
drugs
Which drug is a alkylating agent?
[ "T-DM1", "Nab-paclitaxel", "Cyclophosphamide", "Trastuzumab (H)" ]
2
Cyclophosphamide
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
36
drugs
Which drug is a platinum agent?
[ "Pertuzumab (P)", "Cisplatin", "T-DM1", "Paclitaxel" ]
1
Cisplatin
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
37
drugs
Which drug is a aromatase inhibitor?
[ "T-DXd (Enhertu)", "Paclitaxel", "Pertuzumab (P)", "Anastrozole" ]
3
Anastrozole
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
38
drugs
Which drug is a CDK4/6 inhibitor?
[ "Abemaciclib", "Nab-paclitaxel", "Trastuzumab (H)", "T-DM1" ]
0
Abemaciclib
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
39
drugs
Which drug is a anti-PD-L1 mAb?
[ "Nab-paclitaxel", "T-DM1", "Pertuzumab (P)", "Durvalumab" ]
3
Durvalumab
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
40
drugs
Which drug is a anti-PD-1 mAb?
[ "Trastuzumab (H)", "Paclitaxel", "T-DXd (Enhertu)", "Nivolumab" ]
3
Nivolumab
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
41
drugs
Which drug is a KRAS G12C inhibitor?
[ "Sotorasib", "Paclitaxel", "Pertuzumab (P)", "T-DM1" ]
0
Sotorasib
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
42
drugs
Which drug is a fluoropyrimidine?
[ "Paclitaxel", "Pertuzumab (P)", "T-DXd (Enhertu)", "Capecitabine" ]
3
Capecitabine
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
43
drugs
Which drug is a multi-kinase TKI?
[ "Pertuzumab (P)", "Sorafenib", "T-DM1", "Nab-paclitaxel" ]
1
Sorafenib
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
44
drugs
Which drug is a corticosteroid?
[ "Prednisone", "Paclitaxel", "T-DM1", "Pertuzumab (P)" ]
0
Prednisone
easy
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236738
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md", "know/her2-ref.md" ]
45
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Breast cancer?
[ "C50", "C22", "C81–C96", "C18–C21" ]
0
C50
medium
ICD-10 (C50)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/breast.md", "sites/liver.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/colorectal.md" ]
46
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Colorectal cancer?
[ "C50", "C18–C21", "C81–C96", "C22" ]
1
C18–C21
medium
ICD-10 (C50)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/breast.md", "sites/colorectal.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/liver.md" ]
47
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Hematologic cancer?
[ "C81–C96", "C22", "C50", "C18–C21" ]
0
C81–C96
medium
ICD-10 (C81–C96)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/liver.md", "sites/breast.md", "sites/colorectal.md" ]
48
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Liver cancer?
[ "C50", "C81–C96", "C22", "C18–C21" ]
2
C22
medium
ICD-10 (C50)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/breast.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/liver.md", "sites/colorectal.md" ]
49
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Lung cancer?
[ "C81–C96", "C34", "C18–C21", "C50" ]
1
C34
medium
ICD-10 (C81–C96)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/lung.md", "sites/colorectal.md", "sites/breast.md" ]
50
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Pancreatic cancer?
[ "C81–C96", "C50", "C25", "C18–C21" ]
2
C25
medium
ICD-10 (C81–C96)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/breast.md", "sites/pancreatic.md", "sites/colorectal.md" ]
51
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Prostate cancer?
[ "C61", "C81–C96", "C18–C21", "C50" ]
0
C61
medium
ICD-10 (C61)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/prostate.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/colorectal.md", "sites/breast.md" ]
52
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Melanoma/skin cancer?
[ "C18–C21", "C50", "C81–C96", "C43–C44" ]
3
C43–C44
medium
ICD-10 (C18–C21)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/colorectal.md", "sites/breast.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/skin.md" ]
53
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Carcinoma cancer?
[ "C81–C96", "C00–C80", "C18–C21", "C50" ]
1
C00–C80
medium
ICD-10 (C81–C96)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/colorectal.md", "sites/breast.md" ]
54
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to CNS cancer?
[ "C50", "C70–C72", "C18–C21", "C81–C96" ]
1
C70–C72
medium
ICD-10 (C50)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/breast.md", "types/cns-cancers.md", "sites/colorectal.md", "sites/hematologic.md" ]
55
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Leukemia cancer?
[ "C81–C96", "C18–C21", "C91–C95", "C50" ]
2
C91–C95
medium
ICD-10 (C81–C96)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/colorectal.md", "types/leukemia.md", "sites/breast.md" ]
56
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Lymphoma cancer?
[ "C81–C86, C96", "C18–C21", "C50", "C81–C96" ]
0
C81–C86, C96
medium
ICD-10 (C81–C86)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "types/lymphoma.md", "sites/colorectal.md", "sites/breast.md", "sites/hematologic.md" ]
57
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Melanoma cancer?
[ "C18–C21", "C43", "C81–C96", "C50" ]
1
C43
medium
ICD-10 (C18–C21)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/colorectal.md", "types/melanoma.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/breast.md" ]
58
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Myeloma cancer?
[ "C90", "C81–C96", "C18–C21", "C50" ]
0
C90
medium
ICD-10 (C90)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "types/myeloma.md", "sites/hematologic.md", "sites/colorectal.md", "sites/breast.md" ]
59
codes
Which ICD-10 code is assigned to Sarcoma cancer?
[ "C18–C21", "C40–C41, C49", "C50", "C81–C96" ]
1
C40–C41, C49
medium
ICD-10 (C18–C21)
https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md" ]
[ "types/carcinoma.md", "know/carcinoma-ref.md", "sites/colorectal.md", "types/sarcoma.md", "sites/breast.md", "sites/hematologic.md" ]
60
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene ESR1?
[ "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "HER2", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "Ki67" ]
0
ER (Estrogen Receptor)
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
61
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene PGR?
[ "Ki67", "HER2", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)" ]
2
PR (Progesterone Receptor)
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
62
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene ERBB2?
[ "Ki67", "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)" ]
1
HER2
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
63
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene MKI67?
[ "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "HER2", "Ki67", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)" ]
2
Ki67
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
64
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene BRCA1?
[ "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "BRCA1", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)" ]
2
BRCA1
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
65
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene BRCA2?
[ "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "BRCA2", "HER2" ]
2
BRCA2
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
66
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene PTEN?
[ "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "PTEN (Cowden)", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "HER2" ]
1
PTEN (Cowden)
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
67
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene PALB2?
[ "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "PALB2", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)" ]
2
PALB2
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
68
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene CHEK2?
[ "CHEK2", "HER2", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)" ]
0
CHEK2
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
69
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene ATM?
[ "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "ATM", "HER2" ]
2
ATM
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
70
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene KRAS?
[ "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "KRAS", "HER2" ]
2
KRAS
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
71
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene EGFR?
[ "EGFR", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)" ]
0
EGFR
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885881
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
72
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene ALK?
[ "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "HER2", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "ALK rearrangement" ]
3
ALK rearrangement
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
73
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene ROS1?
[ "ROS1 rearrangement", "HER2", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)" ]
0
ROS1 rearrangement
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885881
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
74
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene BRAF?
[ "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "BRAF V600E" ]
3
BRAF V600E
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
75
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene MET?
[ "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "MET exon 14 skipping" ]
3
MET exon 14 skipping
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
76
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene RET?
[ "RET rearrangement", "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)" ]
0
RET rearrangement
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885881
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
77
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene NTRK1?
[ "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "NTRK fusion", "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)" ]
1
NTRK fusion
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
78
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene TP53?
[ "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "TP53", "HER2", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)" ]
1
TP53
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
79
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene SMAD4?
[ "SMAD4 (DPC4)", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)" ]
0
SMAD4 (DPC4)
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30575490
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
80
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene ARID1A?
[ "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "HER2", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "ARID1A" ]
3
ARID1A
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
81
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene FOLH1?
[ "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "PSMA", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)" ]
2
PSMA
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
82
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene AR?
[ "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "HER2", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "AR (Androgen Receptor)" ]
3
AR (Androgen Receptor)
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
83
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene TMPRSS2-ERG?
[ "TMPRSS2-ERG fusion", "HER2", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)" ]
0
TMPRSS2-ERG fusion
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244877
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
84
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene IDH1/IDH2?
[ "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "IDH1/IDH2 mutation", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "HER2" ]
1
IDH1/IDH2 mutation
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
85
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene TERT?
[ "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "TERT promoter mutation", "HER2", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)" ]
1
TERT promoter mutation
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
86
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene ATRX?
[ "HER2", "ATRX loss", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)" ]
1
ATRX loss
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
87
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene NRAS?
[ "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "NRAS" ]
3
NRAS
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
88
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene NF1?
[ "NF1", "HER2", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)" ]
0
NF1
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
89
biomarkers
Which biomarker is encoded by the HGNC gene KIT?
[ "HER2", "KIT", "PR (Progesterone Receptor)", "ER (Estrogen Receptor)" ]
1
KIT
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
90
biomarkers
With which cancer type is HER2 most closely associated?
[ "Melanoma", "Breast", "Colorectal", "Lung" ]
1
Breast
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
91
biomarkers
With which cancer type is ER (Estrogen Receptor) most closely associated?
[ "Colorectal", "Breast", "Lung", "Melanoma" ]
1
Breast
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
92
biomarkers
With which cancer type is PR (Progesterone Receptor) most closely associated?
[ "Lung", "Melanoma", "Breast", "Colorectal" ]
2
Breast
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
93
biomarkers
With which cancer type is Ki67 most closely associated?
[ "Melanoma", "Lung", "Breast", "Colorectal" ]
2
Breast
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894097
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
94
biomarkers
With which cancer type is EGFR most closely associated?
[ "Lung", "Melanoma", "Colorectal", "Breast" ]
0
Lung
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885881
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
95
biomarkers
With which cancer type is ALK rearrangement most closely associated?
[ "Colorectal", "Lung", "Melanoma", "Breast" ]
1
Lung
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885881
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
96
biomarkers
With which cancer type is ROS1 rearrangement most closely associated?
[ "Lung", "Breast", "Colorectal", "Melanoma" ]
0
Lung
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885881
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
97
biomarkers
With which cancer type is MET exon 14 skipping most closely associated?
[ "Colorectal", "Lung", "Breast", "Melanoma" ]
1
Lung
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885881
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
98
biomarkers
With which cancer type is KRAS most closely associated?
[ "Colorectal", "Lung", "Breast", "Melanoma" ]
0
Colorectal
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885881
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
99
biomarkers
With which cancer type is MSI-H / dMMR most closely associated?
[ "Lung", "Breast", "Melanoma", "Colorectal" ]
3
Colorectal
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244877
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]
100
biomarkers
With which cancer type is BRAF V600E most closely associated?
[ "Lung", "Colorectal", "Breast", "Melanoma" ]
3
Melanoma
medium
KB-source
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885881
[ "know/curated.md" ]
[ "know/curated.md" ]