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"""Tools with declared arguments, and the base class for coding tasks."""

import random
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable

from . import runner

TYPE_NAMES = {str: "string", int: "integer", float: "number", dict: "object", list: "array"}
READ_LINES = 200


@dataclass
class Tool:
    name: str
    help: str
    fn: Callable[[dict], str]
    args: dict[str, type] = field(default_factory=dict)
    optional: tuple[str, ...] = ()
    final: bool = False

    def signature(self) -> str:
        parts = [f'"{k}": {TYPE_NAMES[t]}' + (" (optional)" if k in self.optional else "") for k, t in self.args.items()]
        return "{" + ", ".join(parts) + "}"

    def check(self, args: dict) -> str | None:
        unknown = sorted(set(args) - set(self.args))
        if unknown:
            return f"Unknown argument(s) {unknown} for {self.name}. It takes {self.signature()}."
        missing = [k for k in self.args if k not in args and k not in self.optional]
        if missing:
            return f"Missing argument(s) {missing} for {self.name}. It takes {self.signature()}."
        for k, t in self.args.items():
            if k in args and not (isinstance(args[k], t) and not (t is int and isinstance(args[k], bool))):
                return f"Argument {k!r} of {self.name} must be a {TYPE_NAMES[t]}."
        return None


class CodingTask:
    """One generated instance with its own workspace directory. Subclasses implement setup(), brief(), grade()."""

    family = ""
    domain = ""
    levels = (1, 2)
    max_steps = 30

    def __init__(self, rng: random.Random, level: int, group: str = "", **opts):
        self.rng, self.level, self.group, self.opts = rng, level, group, opts
        self.ws = runner.new_workspace()
        try:
            self.setup()
            runner.give_to_nobody(self.ws)
        except BaseException:
            self.close()
            raise

    def close(self):
        runner.remove(self.ws)

    # -- to implement --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def setup(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def brief(self) -> str:
        raise NotImplementedError

    def grade(self, args: dict) -> float:
        raise NotImplementedError

    def oracle(self):
        """Change the workspace into a correct solution (used by tests)."""
        raise NotImplementedError

    # -- shared tools --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def _path(self, rel: str) -> Path | None:
        rel = str(rel).strip()
        p = (self.ws / rel.lstrip("/")).resolve() if not rel.startswith(str(self.ws)) else Path(rel).resolve()
        ws = self.ws.resolve()
        return p if p == ws or ws in p.parents else None

    def coding_tools(self, tests: bool = True) -> list[Tool]:
        tools = [
            Tool("list_files", "list files under a directory of the repository (the root if omitted)", self._ls,
                 {"path": str}, optional=("path",)),
            Tool("read_file", f"show a file with line numbers (lines start-end, at most {READ_LINES} at a time)",
                 self._read, {"path": str, "start": int, "end": int}, optional=("start", "end")),
            Tool("search", "search the repository for a regular expression (grep -rn)", self._search,
                 {"pattern": str, "path": str}, optional=("path",)),
            Tool("edit_file", "replace an exact snippet of a file with new text (the snippet must occur once)",
                 self._edit, {"path": str, "old": str, "new": str}),
            Tool("write_file", "create or overwrite a whole file", self._write, {"path": str, "content": str}),
            Tool("run", "run a shell command in the repository root (60 s limit), e.g. python -c '...'", self._run,
                 {"command": str}),
        ]
        if tests:
            tools.append(Tool("run_tests", "run pytest on a test file or directory (the whole suite if omitted; "
                                           "100 s limit)",
                              self._tests, {"target": str}, optional=("target",)))
        return tools

    def _ls(self, a):
        p = self._path(a.get("path", "."))
        if p is None or not p.is_dir():
            return f"No directory {a.get('path')!r}."
        rows = []
        for q in sorted(p.rglob("*")):
            rel = q.relative_to(self.ws).as_posix()
            if any(part.startswith(".") or part == "__pycache__" for part in rel.split("/")):
                continue
            if q.is_file():
                rows.append(rel)
        return "\n".join(rows[:300]) + (f"\n... {len(rows) - 300} more" if len(rows) > 300 else "") or "(empty)"

    def _read(self, a):
        p = self._path(a["path"])
        if p is None or not p.is_file():
            return f"No file {a['path']!r}."
        lines = p.read_text(errors="replace").split("\n")
        start = max(1, a.get("start", 1))
        end = min(len(lines), a.get("end", start + READ_LINES - 1), start + READ_LINES - 1)
        body = "\n".join(f"{i:5d}  {lines[i - 1]}" for i in range(start, end + 1))
        more = f"\n[lines {start}-{end} of {len(lines)}]" if end < len(lines) or start > 1 else ""
        return body + more

    def _search(self, a):
        if not a["pattern"]:
            return "pattern is empty"
        p = self._path(a.get("path", "."))
        if p is None:
            return "path is outside the repository"
        import shlex
        code, out = runner.run(f"grep -rnE --exclude-dir=__pycache__ -- {shlex.quote(a['pattern'])} "
                               f"{shlex.quote(str(p))} | head -60", self.ws, timeout=20)
        return out.replace(str(self.ws) + "/", "") or "no matches"

    def _edit(self, a):
        p = self._path(a["path"])
        if p is None or not p.is_file():
            return f"No file {a['path']!r}."
        text = p.read_text(errors="replace")
        n = text.count(a["old"]) if a["old"] else 0
        if n != 1:
            return f"The snippet occurs {n} times in {a['path']}; it must occur exactly once (include more context)."
        p.write_text(text.replace(a["old"], a["new"]))
        return f"Edited {a['path']}."

    def _write(self, a):
        p = self._path(a["path"])
        if p is None or p == self.ws.resolve():
            return "path must be a file inside the repository"
        p.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        p.write_text(a["content"])
        runner.give_to_nobody(p.parent)
        return f"Wrote {len(a['content'])} characters to {a['path']}."

    def _run(self, a):
        if not a["command"].strip():
            return "command is empty"
        code, out = runner.run(a["command"], self.ws, timeout=60)
        return f"exit code {code}\n" + runner.trim(out.replace(str(self.ws) + "/", ""))

    def _tests(self, a):
        import shlex
        target = a.get("target", "").strip()
        code, out = runner.run("python -m pytest -q -p no:cacheprovider --tb=short -x --hypothesis-seed=0 "
                               + (shlex.quote(target) if target else ""), self.ws, timeout=100)
        return f"exit code {code}\n" + runner.trim(out.replace(str(self.ws) + "/", ""))