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{"base_canonical_solution": "\ntemplate <typename T>\nbool has_close_elements(T numbers, float threshold) {\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)\n    for (int j = i + 1; j < numbers.size(); j++)\n      if (std::abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) < threshold)\n        return true;\n\n  return false;\n}\n", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the parameter `numbers`.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "\ntemplate <typename T>\n  requires std::same_as<typename T::value_type, float>\nbool has_close_elements(T numbers, float threshold) {\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)\n    for (int j = i + 1; j < numbers.size(); j++)\n      if (std::abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) < threshold)\n        return true;\n\n  return false;\n}\n", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that it accepts a container with value type of floats.", "invalids": "\nint main() {\n  std::string s{};\n  has_close_elements(s, 3.4);\n}\n", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "\ntemplate <\n    typename T,\n    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<typename T::value_type, float>, int> = 0>\nbool has_close_elements(T numbers, float threshold) {\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)\n    for (int j = i + 1; j < numbers.size(); j++)\n      if (std::abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) < threshold)\n        return true;\n\n  return false;\n}\n", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that it accepts a container with value type of floats.", "starter_code": "\nbool has_close_elements(std::vector<float> numbers, float threshold) {\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)\n    for (int j = i + 1; j < numbers.size(); j++)\n      if (std::abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) < threshold)\n        return true;\n\n  return false;\n}\n", "task_id": "HEP/0", "tests": "\n#define ASSERT(...)                                                            \\\n  do {                                                                         \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) {                                                      \\\n      std::exit(-1);                                                           \\\n    }                                                                          \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                   \\\n  do {                                                                         \\\n    _type_ a = {1.0, 2.0, 3.9, 4.0, 5.0, 2.2};                                 \\\n    ASSERT(has_close_elements(a, 0.3) == true);                                \\\n    ASSERT(has_close_elements(a, 0.05) == false);                              \\\n    ASSERT(has_close_elements(_type_{1.0, 2.0, 5.9, 4.0, 5.0}, 0.95) == true); \\\n    ASSERT(has_close_elements(_type_{1.0, 2.0, 5.9, 4.0, 5.0}, 0.8) == false); \\\n    ASSERT(has_close_elements(_type_{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0}, 2.0) == true);  \\\n    ASSERT(has_close_elements(_type_{1.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1}, 1.0) == true);  \\\n    ASSERT(has_close_elements(_type_{1.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1}, 0.5) == false); \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::vector<float>);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::deque<float>);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename InputStr>\nstd::vector<std::string> separate_paren_groups(InputStr paren_string) {\n  std::vector<std::string> all_parens;\n  std::string current_paren;\n  int level = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < paren_string.size(); i++) {\n    char chr = paren_string[i];\n    if (chr == '(') {\n      level += 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n    }\n    if (chr == ')') {\n      level -= 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n      if (level == 0) {\n        all_parens.push_back(current_paren);\n        current_paren = \"\";\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return all_parens;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the parameter `paren_string`.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename InputStr>\n  requires requires(const InputStr& s, std::size_t i) {\n    { s[i] } -> std::convertible_to<char>;\n    { s.size() } -> std::convertible_to<int>;\n    std::same_as<typename InputStr::value_type, char>;\n  }\nstd::vector<std::string> separate_paren_groups(InputStr paren_string) {\n  std::vector<std::string> all_parens;\n  std::string current_paren;\n  int level = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < paren_string.length(); i++) {\n    char chr = paren_string[i];\n    if (chr == '(') {\n      level += 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n    }\n    if (chr == ')') {\n      level -= 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n      if (level == 0) {\n        all_parens.push_back(current_paren);\n        current_paren = \"\";\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return all_parens;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the parameter `paren_string` must be a sequenced container of characters like a string.", "invalids": "int main() {\n  float v = 3;\n  separate_paren_groups(v);\n}", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <\n    typename InputStr,\n    std::enable_if_t<\n        std::conjunction_v<\n            std::is_same<char, typename InputStr::value_type>,\n            std::is_same<char, std::decay_t<decltype(std::declval<\n                                                     InputStr>()[std::declval<\n                                   std::size_t>()])>>>,\n        int> = 0>\nstd::vector<std::string> separate_paren_groups(InputStr paren_string) {\n  std::vector<std::string> all_parens;\n  std::string current_paren;\n  int level = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < paren_string.size(); i++) {\n    char chr = paren_string[i];\n    if (chr == '(') {\n      level += 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n    }\n    if (chr == ')') {\n      level -= 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n      if (level == 0) {\n        all_parens.push_back(current_paren);\n        current_paren = \"\";\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return all_parens;\n}\n", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the parameter `paren_string` must be a sequenced container of characters like a string.", "starter_code": "std::vector<std::string> separate_paren_groups(std::string paren_string) {\n  std::vector<std::string> all_parens;\n  std::string current_paren;\n  int level = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < paren_string.length(); i++) {\n    char chr = paren_string[i];\n    if (chr == '(') {\n      level += 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n    }\n    if (chr == ')') {\n      level -= 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n      if (level == 0) {\n        all_parens.push_back(current_paren);\n        current_paren = \"\";\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return all_parens;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/1", "tests": "bool issame(std::vector<std::string> a, std::vector<std::string> b) {\n  if (a.size() != b.size()) return false;\n  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {\n    if (a[i] != b[i]) return false;\n  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                 \\\n  do {                                                                       \\\n    ASSERT(                                                                  \\\n        issame(separate_paren_groups(_type_(\"(()()) ((())) () ((())()())\")), \\\n               {\"(()())\", \"((()))\", \"()\", \"((())()())\"}));                   \\\n    ASSERT(issame(separate_paren_groups(_type_(\"() (()) ((())) (((())))\")),  \\\n                  {\"()\", \"(())\", \"((()))\", \"(((())))\"}));                    \\\n    ASSERT(issame(separate_paren_groups(_type_(\"(()(())((())))\")),           \\\n                  {\"(()(())((())))\"}));                                      \\\n    ASSERT(issame(separate_paren_groups(_type_(\"( ) (( )) (( )( ))\")),       \\\n                  {\"()\", \"(())\", \"(()())\"}));                                \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::string);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::string_view);\n}"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename Float>\nFloat truncate_number(Float number) {\n  return number - (long long)(number);\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the parameter `number` and return value.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <std::floating_point Float>\nFloat truncate_number(Float number) {\n  return number - (long long)(number);\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generate parameter is only floating point types.", "invalids": "int main() { truncate_number((int)3); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename Float,\n          std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<Float>, int> = 0>\nFloat truncate_number(Float number) {\n  return number - (long long)(number);\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generate parameter is only floating point types.", "starter_code": "float truncate_number(float number) { return number - (long long)(number); }", "task_id": "HEP/2", "tests": "#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                  \\\n  do {                                                                        \\\n    ASSERT(truncate_number((_type_)3.5) == (_type_)0.5);                      \\\n    ASSERT(abs(truncate_number((_type_)1.33) - (_type_)0.33) < (_type_)1e-4); \\\n    ASSERT(abs(truncate_number((_type_)123.456) - (_type_)0.456) <            \\\n           (_type_)1e-4);                                                     \\\n                                                                              \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(float);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(double);\n}"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nbool below_zero(std::vector<T> operations) {\n  T num = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < operations.size(); i++) {\n    num += operations[i];\n    if (num < 0) return true;\n  }\n  return false;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the value type of the vector parameter `operations`.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\n  requires std::integral<T> || std::floating_point<T>\nbool below_zero(std::vector<T> operations) {\n  T num = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < operations.size(); i++) {\n    num += operations[i];\n    if (num < 0) return true;\n  }\n  return false;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the value type of the vector is only number types.", "invalids": "int main() { below_zero(std::vector<int*>{}); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T,\n          std::enable_if_t<std::disjunction_v<std::is_integral<T>,\n                                              std::is_floating_point<T>>,\n                           int> = 0>\nbool below_zero(std::vector<T> operations) {\n  T num = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < operations.size(); i++) {\n    num += operations[i];\n    if (num < 0) return true;\n  }\n  return false;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the value type of the vector is only number types.", "starter_code": "bool below_zero(std::vector<int> operations) {\n  int num = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < operations.size(); i++) {\n    num += operations[i];\n    if (num < 0) return true;\n  }\n  return false;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/3", "tests": "\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                              \\\n  do {                                                                    \\\n    ASSERT(below_zero(std::vector<_type_>{}) == false);                   \\\n    ASSERT(below_zero(std::vector<_type_>{1, 2, -3, 1, 2, -3}) == false); \\\n    ASSERT(below_zero(std::vector<_type_>{1, 2, -4, 5, 6}) == true);      \\\n    ASSERT(below_zero(std::vector<_type_>{1, -1, 2, -2, 5, -5, 4, -4}) == \\\n           false);                                                        \\\n    ASSERT(below_zero(std::vector<_type_>{1, -1, 2, -2, 5, -5, 4, -5}) == \\\n           true);                                                         \\\n    ASSERT(below_zero(std::vector<_type_>{1, -2, 2, -2, 5, -5, 4, -4}) == \\\n           true);                                                         \\\n                                                                          \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(int);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(char);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(float);\n}"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nT mean_absolute_deviation(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  T sum = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) sum += numbers[i];\n  T avg = sum / numbers.size();\n  T msum = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) msum += std::abs(numbers[i] - avg);\n  return msum / numbers.size();\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the value type of the vector parameter `numbers`.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <std::floating_point T>\nT mean_absolute_deviation(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  T sum = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) sum += numbers[i];\n  T avg = sum / numbers.size();\n  T msum = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) msum += std::abs(numbers[i] - avg);\n  return msum / numbers.size();\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic type is only floating point types.", "invalids": "int main() { mean_absolute_deviation(std::vector<int>{0, 1, 2}); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>, int> = 0>\nT mean_absolute_deviation(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  T sum = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) sum += numbers[i];\n  T avg = sum / numbers.size();\n  T msum = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) msum += std::abs(numbers[i] - avg);\n  return msum / numbers.size();\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic type is only floating point types.", "starter_code": "float mean_absolute_deviation(std::vector<float> numbers) {\n  float sum = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) sum += numbers[i];\n  float avg = sum / numbers.size();\n  float msum = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) msum += std::abs(numbers[i] - avg);\n  return msum / numbers.size();\n}", "task_id": "HEP/4", "tests": "#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                   \\\n  do {                                                                         \\\n    ASSERT(abs(mean_absolute_deviation(std::vector<_type_>{1.0, 2.0, 3.0}) -   \\\n               (_type_)2.0 / (_type_)3.0) < (_type_)1e-4);                     \\\n    ASSERT(                                                                    \\\n        abs(mean_absolute_deviation(std::vector<_type_>{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0}) - \\\n            (_type_)1.0) < (_type_)1e-4);                                      \\\n    ASSERT(abs(mean_absolute_deviation(                                        \\\n                   std::vector<_type_>{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0}) -             \\\n               (_type_)6.0 / (_type_)5.0) < (_type_)1e-4);                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(float);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(double);\n}"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename Container, typename Value>\nContainer intersperse(Container numbers, Value delimeter) {\n  Container out;\n  if (numbers.size() > 0) out.push_back(numbers[0]);\n  for (int i = 1; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    out.push_back(delimeter);\n    out.push_back(numbers[i]);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for both parameters and return type.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename Container, typename Value>\n  requires requires(Container &c, Value v) {\n    { c.push_back(v) };\n  }\nContainer intersperse(Container numbers, Value delimeter) {\n  Container out;\n  if (numbers.size() > 0) out.push_back(numbers[0]);\n  for (int i = 1; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    out.push_back(delimeter);\n    out.push_back(numbers[i]);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the value to intersperse can be pushed back on the container.", "invalids": "int main() {\n  std::vector<int*> v;\n  intersperse(v, int{0});\n}", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename Container, typename Value,\n          typename = std::void_t<decltype(std::declval<Container &>().push_back(\n              std::declval<Value>()))>>\nContainer intersperse(Container numbers, Value delimeter) {\n  Container out;\n  if (numbers.size() > 0) out.push_back(numbers[0]);\n  for (int i = 1; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    out.push_back(delimeter);\n    out.push_back(numbers[i]);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the value to intersperse can be pushed back on the container.", "starter_code": "std::vector<int> intersperse(std::vector<int> numbers, int delimeter) {\n  std::vector<int> out;\n  if (numbers.size() > 0) out.push_back(numbers[0]);\n  for (int i = 1; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    out.push_back(delimeter);\n    out.push_back(numbers[i]);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/5", "tests": "template <typename T>\nbool issame(T a, T b) {\n  if (a.size() != b.size()) return false;\n  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {\n    if (a[i] != b[i]) return false;\n  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_, _value_)                            \\\n  do {                                                           \\\n    ASSERT(issame(intersperse(_type_{}, (_value_)7), _type_{})); \\\n    ASSERT(issame(intersperse(_type_{5, 6, 3, 2}, (_value_)8),   \\\n                  _type_{5, 8, 6, 8, 3, 8, 2}));                 \\\n    ASSERT(issame(intersperse(_type_{2, 2, 2}, (_value_)2),      \\\n                  _type_{2, 2, 2, 2, 2}));                       \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::vector<int>, int);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::vector<float>, long);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::deque<float>, float);\n}"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nstd::vector<int> parse_nested_parens(T paren_string) {\n  std::vector<int> all_levels;\n  std::string current_paren;\n  int level = 0, max_level = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < paren_string.size(); i++) {\n    char chr = paren_string[i];\n    if (chr == '(') {\n      level += 1;\n      if (level > max_level) max_level = level;\n      current_paren += chr;\n    }\n    if (chr == ')') {\n      level -= 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n      if (level == 0) {\n        all_levels.push_back(max_level);\n        current_paren = \"\";\n        max_level = 0;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return all_levels;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the parameter `paren_string`.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\n  requires requires(const T& s, std::size_t i) {\n    { s[i] } -> std::convertible_to<char>;\n    { s.size() } -> std::convertible_to<int>;\n    std::same_as<typename T::value_type, char>;\n  }\nstd::vector<int> parse_nested_parens(T paren_string) {\n  std::vector<int> all_levels;\n  std::string current_paren;\n  int level = 0, max_level = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < paren_string.size(); i++) {\n    char chr = paren_string[i];\n    if (chr == '(') {\n      level += 1;\n      if (level > max_level) max_level = level;\n      current_paren += chr;\n    }\n    if (chr == ')') {\n      level -= 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n      if (level == 0) {\n        all_levels.push_back(max_level);\n        current_paren = \"\";\n        max_level = 0;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return all_levels;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the parameter `paren_string` must be a sequenced container of characters like a string.", "invalids": "int main() { parse_nested_parens(float{3}); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <\n    typename T,\n    std::enable_if_t<\n        std::conjunction_v<\n            std::is_same<char, typename T::value_type>,\n            std::is_same<char,\n                         std::decay_t<decltype(std::declval<T>()[std::declval<\n                             std::size_t>()])>>>,\n        int> = 0>\nstd::vector<int> parse_nested_parens(T paren_string) {\n  std::vector<int> all_levels;\n  std::string current_paren;\n  int level = 0, max_level = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < paren_string.length(); i++) {\n    char chr = paren_string[i];\n    if (chr == '(') {\n      level += 1;\n      if (level > max_level) max_level = level;\n      current_paren += chr;\n    }\n    if (chr == ')') {\n      level -= 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n      if (level == 0) {\n        all_levels.push_back(max_level);\n        current_paren = \"\";\n        max_level = 0;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return all_levels;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the parameter `paren_string` must be a sequenced container of characters like a string.", "starter_code": "std::vector<int> parse_nested_parens(std::string paren_string) {\n  std::vector<int> all_levels;\n  std::string current_paren;\n  int level = 0, max_level = 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i < paren_string.size(); i++) {\n    char chr = paren_string[i];\n    if (chr == '(') {\n      level += 1;\n      if (level > max_level) max_level = level;\n      current_paren += chr;\n    }\n    if (chr == ')') {\n      level -= 1;\n      current_paren += chr;\n      if (level == 0) {\n        all_levels.push_back(max_level);\n        current_paren = \"\";\n        max_level = 0;\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return all_levels;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/6", "tests": "bool issame(std::vector<int> a, std::vector<int> b) {\n  if (a.size() != b.size()) return false;\n  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {\n    if (a[i] != b[i]) return false;\n  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                  \\\n  do {                                                                        \\\n    ASSERT(issame(parse_nested_parens(_type_{\"(()()) ((())) () ((())()())\"}), \\\n                  {2, 3, 1, 3}));                                             \\\n    ASSERT(issame(parse_nested_parens(_type_{\"() (()) ((())) (((())))\"}),     \\\n                  {1, 2, 3, 4}));                                             \\\n    ASSERT(issame(parse_nested_parens(_type_{\"(()(())((())))\"}), {4}));       \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::string);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::string_view);\n}"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nT filter_by_substring(T strings, std::string substring) {\n  T out;\n  for (int i = 0; i < strings.size(); i++) {\n    if (strings[i].find(substring) != strings[i].npos)\n      out.push_back(strings[i]);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the parameter `string` and return value.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\n  requires std::same_as<typename T::value_type, std::string>\nT filter_by_substring(T strings, std::string substring) {\n  T out;\n  for (int i = 0; i < strings.size(); i++) {\n    if (strings[i].find(substring) != strings[i].npos)\n      out.push_back(strings[i]);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that it accepts a sequenced container with value type of string.", "invalids": "int main() { filter_by_substring(std::vector<int>{}, \"hello\"); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T,\n          std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<typename T::value_type, std::string>,\n                           int> = 0>\nT filter_by_substring(T strings, std::string substring) {\n  T out;\n  for (int i = 0; i < strings.size(); i++) {\n    if (strings[i].find(substring) != strings[i].npos)\n      out.push_back(strings[i]);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that it accepts a sequenced container with value type of string.", "starter_code": "std::vector<string> filter_by_substring(std::vector<string> strings,\n                                        std::string substring) {\n  std::vector<string> out;\n  for (int i = 0; i < strings.size(); i++) {\n    if (strings[i].find(substring) != strings[i].npos)\n      out.push_back(strings[i]);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/7", "tests": "template <typename T>\nbool issame(T a, T b) {\n  if (a.size() != b.size()) return false;\n  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {\n    if (a[i] != b[i]) return false;\n  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                   \\\n  do {                                                                         \\\n    ASSERT(issame(filter_by_substring(_type_{}, \"john\"), _type_{}));           \\\n    ASSERT(issame(                                                             \\\n        filter_by_substring(                                                   \\\n            _type_{\"xxx\", \"asd\", \"xxy\", \"john doe\", \"xxxAAA\", \"xxx\"}, \"xxx\"),  \\\n        _type_{\"xxx\", \"xxxAAA\", \"xxx\"}));                                      \\\n    ASSERT(issame(filter_by_substring(_type_{\"xxx\", \"asd\", \"aaaxxy\",           \\\n                                             \"john doe\", \"xxxAAA\", \"xxx\"},     \\\n                                      \"xx\"),                                   \\\n                  _type_{\"xxx\", \"aaaxxy\", \"xxxAAA\", \"xxx\"}));                  \\\n    ASSERT(issame(filter_by_substring(                                         \\\n                      _type_{\"grunt\", \"trumpet\", \"prune\", \"gruesome\"}, \"run\"), \\\n                  _type_{\"grunt\", \"prune\"}));                                  \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::vector<std::string>);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::deque<std::string>);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nstd::pair<T, T> sum_product(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  T sum = 0, product = 1;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    sum += numbers[i];\n    product *= numbers[i];\n  }\n  return {sum, product};\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the value types of the parameter and return pair.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\n  requires std::integral<T> || std::floating_point<T>\nstd::pair<T, T> sum_product(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  T sum = 0, product = 1;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    sum += numbers[i];\n    product *= numbers[i];\n  }\n  return {sum, product};\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic parameter is a number type.", "invalids": "int main() { sum_product(std::vector<int*>{}); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T,\n          std::enable_if_t<std::disjunction_v<std::is_integral<T>,\n                                              std::is_floating_point<T>>,\n                           int> = 0>\nstd::pair<T, T> sum_product(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  T sum = 0, product = 1;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    sum += numbers[i];\n    product *= numbers[i];\n  }\n  return {sum, product};\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic parameter is a number type.", "starter_code": "std::pair<int, int> sum_product(std::vector<int> numbers) {\n  int sum = 0, product = 1;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    sum += numbers[i];\n    product *= numbers[i];\n  }\n  return {sum, product};\n}", "task_id": "HEP/8", "tests": "#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                 \\\n  do {                                                       \\\n    ASSERT(sum_product(std::vector<_type_>{}) ==             \\\n           std::pair<_type_, _type_>{0, 1});                 \\\n    ASSERT(sum_product(std::vector<_type_>{1, 1, 1}) ==      \\\n           std::pair<_type_, _type_>{3, 1});                 \\\n    ASSERT(sum_product(std::vector<_type_>{100, 0}) ==       \\\n           std::pair<_type_, _type_>{100, 0});               \\\n    ASSERT(sum_product(std::vector<_type_>{3, 5, 7}) ==      \\\n           std::pair<_type_, _type_>{3 + 5 + 7, 3 * 5 * 7}); \\\n    ASSERT(sum_product(std::vector<_type_>{10}) ==           \\\n           std::pair<_type_, _type_>{10, 10});               \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(float);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(int);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(long);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nstd::vector<T> rolling_max(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  if (numbers.size() == 0) return {};\n  std::vector<T> out;\n  T max = numbers.front();\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (numbers[i] > max) max = numbers[i];\n    out.push_back(max);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for value type of the parameter and return type.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\n  requires requires(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) {\n    { lhs > rhs } -> std::convertible_to<bool>;\n  }\nstd::vector<T> rolling_max(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  if (numbers.size() == 0) return {};\n  std::vector<T> out;\n  T max = numbers.front();\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (numbers[i] > max) max = numbers[i];\n    out.push_back(max);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic parameter must be comparable to another of its type with greater than operator.", "invalids": "int main() {\n  struct S {};\n  rolling_max(std::vector<S>{});\n}", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <\n    typename T,\n    std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<decltype(std::declval<const T &>() >\n                                                    std::declval<const T &>()),\n                                           bool>,\n                     int> = 0>\nstd::vector<T> rolling_max(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  if (numbers.size() == 0) return {};\n  std::vector<T> out;\n  T max = numbers.front();\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (numbers[i] > max) max = numbers[i];\n    out.push_back(max);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic parameter must be comparable to another of its type with greater than operator.", "starter_code": "std::vector<int> rolling_max(std::vector<int> numbers) {\n  if (numbers.size() == 0) return {};\n  std::vector<int> out;\n  int max = numbers.front();\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (numbers[i] > max) max = numbers[i];\n    out.push_back(max);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/9", "tests": "\ntemplate <typename T>\nbool issame(std::vector<T> a, std::vector<T> b) {\n  if (a.size() != b.size()) return false;\n  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {\n    if (a[i] != b[i]) return false;\n  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                   \\\n  do {                                                                         \\\n    ASSERT(issame(rolling_max(std::vector<_type_>{}), std::vector<_type_>{})); \\\n    ASSERT(issame(rolling_max(std::vector<_type_>{1, 2, 3, 4}),                \\\n                  std::vector<_type_>{1, 2, 3, 4}));                           \\\n    ASSERT(issame(rolling_max(std::vector<_type_>{4, 3, 2, 1}),                \\\n                  std::vector<_type_>{4, 4, 4, 4}));                           \\\n    ASSERT(issame(rolling_max(std::vector<_type_>{3, 2, 3, 100, 3}),           \\\n                  std::vector<_type_>{3, 3, 3, 100, 100}));                    \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(int);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(float);\n\n  ASSERT(issame(rolling_max(std::vector<std::string>{}),\n                std::vector<std::string>{}));\n  ASSERT(issame(rolling_max(std::vector<std::string>{\"1\", \"2\", \"3\", \"4\"}),\n                std::vector<std::string>{\"1\", \"2\", \"3\", \"4\"}));\n  ASSERT(issame(rolling_max(std::vector<std::string>{\"4\", \"3\", \"2\", \"1\"}),\n                std::vector<std::string>{\"4\", \"4\", \"4\", \"4\"}));\n  ASSERT(issame(rolling_max(std::vector<std::string>{\"3\", \"2\", \"3\", \"5\", \"3\"}),\n                std::vector<std::string>{\"3\", \"3\", \"3\", \"5\", \"5\"}));\n}"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nstd::string string_xor(T a, T b) {\n  std::string output = \"\";\n  for (int i = 0; (i < a.size() && i < b.size()); i++) {\n    if (i < a.size() && i < b.size()) {\n      if (a[i] == b[i]) {\n        output += '0';\n      } else\n        output += '1';\n    } else {\n      if (i >= a.size()) {\n        output += b[i];\n      } else\n        output += a[i];\n    }\n  }\n  return output;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the type of the two parameters.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\n  requires std::same_as<typename T::value_type, char>\nstd::string string_xor(T a, T b) {\n  std::string output = \"\";\n  for (int i = 0; (i < a.size() && i < b.size()); i++) {\n    if (i < a.size() && i < b.size()) {\n      if (a[i] == b[i]) {\n        output += '0';\n      } else\n        output += '1';\n    } else {\n      if (i >= a.size()) {\n        output += b[i];\n      } else\n        output += a[i];\n    }\n  }\n  return output;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic parameter is a sequenced container of characters.", "invalids": "int main() { string_xor(std::vector<int>{}, std::vector<int>{}); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <\n    typename T,\n    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<typename T::value_type, char>, int> = 0>\nstd::string string_xor(T a, T b) {\n  std::string output = \"\";\n  for (int i = 0; (i < a.size() && i < b.size()); i++) {\n    if (i < a.size() && i < b.size()) {\n      if (a[i] == b[i]) {\n        output += '0';\n      } else\n        output += '1';\n    } else {\n      if (i >= a.size()) {\n        output += b[i];\n      } else\n        output += a[i];\n    }\n  }\n  return output;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic parameter is a sequenced container of characters.", "starter_code": "std::string string_xor(std::string a, std::string b) {\n  std::string output = \"\";\n  for (int i = 0; (i < a.size() && i < b.size()); i++) {\n    if (i < a.size() && i < b.size()) {\n      if (a[i] == b[i]) {\n        output += '0';\n      } else\n        output += '1';\n    } else {\n      if (i >= a.size()) {\n        output += b[i];\n      } else\n        output += a[i];\n    }\n  }\n  return output;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/11", "tests": "#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  ASSERT(string_xor(std::string{\"111000\"}, std::string{\"101010\"}) ==\n         std::string{\"010010\"});\n  ASSERT(string_xor(std::string{\"1\"}, std::string{\"1\"}) == std::string{\"0\"});\n  ASSERT(string_xor(std::string{\"0101\"}, std::string{\"0000\"}) ==\n         std::string{\"0101\"});\n\n  ASSERT(string_xor(std::vector<char>{'1', '1', '1', '0', '0', '0'},\n                    std::vector<char>{'1', '0', '1', '0', '1', '0'}) ==\n         std::string{\"010010\"});\n  ASSERT(string_xor(std::vector<char>{'1'}, std::vector<char>{'1'}) ==\n         std::string{\"0\"});\n  ASSERT(string_xor(std::vector<char>{'0', '1', '0', '1'},\n                    std::vector<char>{'0', '0', '0', '0'}) ==\n         std::string{\"0101\"});\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nstd::string longest(T strings) {\n  std::string out;\n  for (int i = 0; i < strings.size(); i++) {\n    if (strings[i].length() > out.length()) out = strings[i];\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the container parameter `strings`.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\n  requires std::same_as<typename T::value_type, std::string>\nstd::string longest(T strings) {\n  std::string out;\n  for (int i = 0; i < strings.size(); i++) {\n    if (strings[i].length() > out.length()) out = strings[i];\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic parameter is a sequenced container of value type string.", "invalids": "int main() { longest(std::vector<int>{}) }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T,\n          std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<typename T::value_type, std::string>,\n                           int> = 0>\nstd::string longest(T strings) {\n  std::string out;\n  for (int i = 0; i < strings.size(); i++) {\n    if (strings[i].length() > out.length()) out = strings[i];\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic parameter is a sequenced container of value type string.", "starter_code": "std::string longest(std::vector<std::string> strings) {\n  std::string out;\n  for (int i = 0; i < strings.size(); i++) {\n    if (strings[i].length() > out.length()) out = strings[i];\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/12", "tests": "#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                            \\\n  do {                                                                  \\\n    ASSERT(longest(_type_{}) == \"\");                                    \\\n    ASSERT(longest(_type_{\"x\", \"y\", \"z\"}) == \"x\");                      \\\n    ASSERT(longest(_type_{\"x\", \"yyy\", \"zzzz\", \"www\", \"kkkk\", \"abc\"}) == \\\n           \"zzzz\");                                                     \\\n                                                                        \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::vector<std::string>);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::deque<std::string>);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nT greatest_common_divisor(T a, T b) {\n  T out, m;\n  while (true) {\n    if (a < b) {\n      m = a;\n      a = b;\n      b = m;\n    }\n    a = a % b;\n    if (a == 0) return b;\n  }\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic to share same type for all parameters and return type.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <std::integral T>\nT greatest_common_divisor(T a, T b) {\n  T out, m;\n  while (true) {\n    if (a < b) {\n      m = a;\n      a = b;\n      b = m;\n    }\n    a = a % b;\n    if (a == 0) return b;\n  }\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic parameter is an integer type.", "invalids": "int main() { greatest_common_divisor(3.0, 4.0); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, int> = 0>\nT greatest_common_divisor(T a, T b) {\n  T out, m;\n  while (true) {\n    if (a < b) {\n      m = a;\n      a = b;\n      b = m;\n    }\n    a = a % b;\n    if (a == 0) return b;\n  }\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic parameter is an integer type.", "starter_code": "int greatest_common_divisor(int a, int b) {\n  int out, m;\n  while (true) {\n    if (a < b) {\n      m = a;\n      a = b;\n      b = m;\n    }\n    a = a % b;\n    if (a == 0) return b;\n  }\n}", "task_id": "HEP/13", "tests": "#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                \\\n  do {                                                                      \\\n    ASSERT(greatest_common_divisor((_type_)3, (_type_)7) == (_type_)1);     \\\n    ASSERT(greatest_common_divisor((_type_)10, (_type_)15) == (_type_)5);   \\\n    ASSERT(greatest_common_divisor((_type_)49, (_type_)14) == (_type_)7);   \\\n    ASSERT(greatest_common_divisor((_type_)144, (_type_)60) == (_type_)12); \\\n                                                                            \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(int);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(long);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(long long);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nstd::vector<std::string> all_prefixes(T str) {\n  std::vector<std::string> out;\n  std::string current = \"\";\n  for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {\n    current = current + str[i];\n    out.push_back(current);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the parameter `str`.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\n  requires requires(const T& s, std::size_t i) {\n    { s[i] } -> std::convertible_to<char>;\n    { s.size() } -> std::convertible_to<int>;\n    std::same_as<typename T::value_type, char>;\n  }\nstd::vector<std::string> all_prefixes(T str) {\n  std::vector<std::string> out;\n  std::string current = \"\";\n  for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {\n    current = current + str[i];\n    out.push_back(current);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic type is a sequenced container of characters like a string.", "invalids": "int main() { all_prefixes(std::vector<int>{}); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <\n    typename T,\n    std::enable_if_t<\n        std::conjunction_v<\n            std::is_same<char, typename T::value_type>,\n            std::is_same<char,\n                         std::decay_t<decltype(std::declval<T>()[std::declval<\n                             std::size_t>()])>>>,\n        int> = 0>\nstd::vector<std::string> all_prefixes(T str) {\n  std::vector<std::string> out;\n  std::string current = \"\";\n  for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {\n    current = current + str[i];\n    out.push_back(current);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic type is a sequenced container of characters like a string.", "starter_code": "std::vector<std::string> all_prefixes(std::string str) {\n  std::vector<std::string> out;\n  std::string current = \"\";\n  for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {\n    current = current + str[i];\n    out.push_back(current);\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/14", "tests": "bool issame(std::vector<std::string> a, std::vector<std::string> b) {\n  if (a.size() != b.size()) return false;\n  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {\n    if (a[i] != b[i]) return false;\n  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                         \\\n  do {                                                               \\\n    ASSERT(issame(all_prefixes(_type_{\"\"}), {}));                    \\\n    ASSERT(issame(all_prefixes(_type_{\"asdfgh\"}),                    \\\n                  {\"a\", \"as\", \"asd\", \"asdf\", \"asdfg\", \"asdfgh\"}));   \\\n    ASSERT(issame(all_prefixes(_type_{\"WWW\"}), {\"W\", \"WW\", \"WWW\"})); \\\n                                                                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::string);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::string_view);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nstd::string string_sequence(T n) {\n  std::string out = \"0\";\n  for (T i = 1; i <= n && i != 0; i++) out = out + \" \" + std::to_string(i);\n  return out;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the parameter `n`.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <std::unsigned_integral T>\nstd::string string_sequence(T n) {\n  std::string out = \"0\";\n  for (T i = 1; i <= n && i != 0; i++) out = out + \" \" + std::to_string(i);\n  return out;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic parameter is an unsigned number.", "invalids": "int main() { string_sequence((int)5); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_unsigned_v<T>, int> = 0>\nstd::string string_sequence(T n) {\n  std::string out = \"0\";\n  for (T i = 1; i <= n && i != 0; i++) out = out + \" \" + std::to_string(i);\n  return out;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic parameter is an unsigned number.", "starter_code": "std::string string_sequence(unsigned n) {\n  std::string out = \"0\";\n  for (unsigned i = 1; i <= n && i != 0; i++)\n    out = out + \" \" + std::to_string(i);\n  return out;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/15", "tests": "#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                         \\\n  do {                                                               \\\n    ASSERT(string_sequence((_type_)0) == \"0\");                       \\\n    ASSERT(string_sequence((_type_)3) == \"0 1 2 3\");                 \\\n    ASSERT(string_sequence((_type_)10) == \"0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10\"); \\\n                                                                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(unsigned long);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(unsigned int);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nint count_distinct_characters(T str) {\n  std::vector<char> distinct = {};\n  std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::tolower);\n  for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {\n    bool isin = false;\n    for (int j = 0; j < distinct.size(); j++)\n      if (distinct[j] == str[i]) isin = true;\n    if (isin == false) distinct.push_back(str[i]);\n  }\n  return distinct.size();\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the parameter `str`.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\n  requires std::same_as<typename T::value_type, char>\nint count_distinct_characters(T str) {\n  std::vector<char> distinct = {};\n  std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::tolower);\n  for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {\n    bool isin = false;\n    for (int j = 0; j < distinct.size(); j++)\n      if (distinct[j] == str[i]) isin = true;\n    if (isin == false) distinct.push_back(str[i]);\n  }\n  return distinct.size();\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic parameter is a sequenced container of value type character.", "invalids": "int main() { count_distinct_characters(std::vector<int>{}); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <\n    typename T,\n    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<typename T::value_type, char>, int> = 0>\nint count_distinct_characters(T str) {\n  std::vector<char> distinct = {};\n  std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::tolower);\n  for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {\n    bool isin = false;\n    for (int j = 0; j < distinct.size(); j++)\n      if (distinct[j] == str[i]) isin = true;\n    if (isin == false) distinct.push_back(str[i]);\n  }\n  return distinct.size();\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic parameter is a sequenced container of value type character.", "starter_code": "int count_distinct_characters(std::string str) {\n  std::vector<char> distinct = {};\n  std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::tolower);\n  for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {\n    bool isin = false;\n    for (int j = 0; j < distinct.size(); j++)\n      if (distinct[j] == str[i]) isin = true;\n    if (isin == false) distinct.push_back(str[i]);\n  }\n  return distinct.size();\n}", "task_id": "HEP/16", "tests": "#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  ASSERT(count_distinct_characters(std::string{\"\"}) == 0);\n  ASSERT(count_distinct_characters(std::string{\"abcde\"}) == 5);\n  ASSERT(count_distinct_characters(std::string{\"abcdecadeCADE\"}) == 5);\n  ASSERT(count_distinct_characters(std::string{\"aaaaAAAAaaaa\"}) == 1);\n  ASSERT(count_distinct_characters(std::string{\"Jerry jERRY JeRRRY\"}) == 5);\n\n  ASSERT(count_distinct_characters(std::vector<char>{}) == 0);\n  ASSERT(count_distinct_characters(\n             std::vector<char>{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'}) == 5);\n  ASSERT(count_distinct_characters(std::vector<char>{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e',\n                                                     'c', 'a', 'd', 'e', 'C',\n                                                     'A', 'D', 'E'}) == 5);\n  ASSERT(count_distinct_characters(std::vector<char>{\n             'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a'}) == 1);\n  ASSERT(count_distinct_characters(\n             std::vector<char>{'J', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y', ' ', 'j', 'E', 'R', 'R',\n                               'Y', ' ', 'J', 'e', 'R', 'R', 'R', 'Y'}) == 5);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nT parse_music(std::string music_string) {\n  std::string current = \"\";\n  T out = {};\n  if (music_string.size() > 0) music_string = music_string + ' ';\n  for (int i = 0; i < music_string.length(); i++) {\n    if (music_string[i] == ' ') {\n      if (current == \"o\") out.push_back(4);\n      if (current == \"o|\") out.push_back(2);\n      if (current == \".|\") out.push_back(1);\n      current = \"\";\n    } else\n      current += music_string[i];\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the return type.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\n  requires requires(T& t, int v) {\n    { t.push_back(v) };\n  }\nT parse_music(std::string music_string) {\n  std::string current = \"\";\n  T out = {};\n  if (music_string.size() > 0) music_string = music_string + ' ';\n  for (int i = 0; i < music_string.length(); i++) {\n    if (music_string[i] == ' ') {\n      if (current == \"o\") out.push_back(4);\n      if (current == \"o|\") out.push_back(2);\n      if (current == \".|\") out.push_back(1);\n      current = \"\";\n    } else\n      current += music_string[i];\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic parameter is a container of int that can be pushed back into.", "invalids": "int main() { parse_music(float{3.0}) }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T,\n          typename = std::void_t<\n              decltype(std::declval<T&>().push_back(std::declval<int>()))>>\nT parse_music(std::string music_string) {\n  std::string current = \"\";\n  T out = {};\n  if (music_string.size() > 0) music_string = music_string + ' ';\n  for (int i = 0; i < music_string.length(); i++) {\n    if (music_string[i] == ' ') {\n      if (current == \"o\") out.push_back(4);\n      if (current == \"o|\") out.push_back(2);\n      if (current == \".|\") out.push_back(1);\n      current = \"\";\n    } else\n      current += music_string[i];\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic parameter is a container of int that can be pushed back into.", "starter_code": "std::vector<int> parse_music(std::string music_string) {\n  std::string current = \"\";\n  std::vector<int> out = {};\n  if (music_string.size() > 0) music_string = music_string + ' ';\n  for (int i = 0; i < music_string.length(); i++) {\n    if (music_string[i] == ' ') {\n      if (current == \"o\") out.push_back(4);\n      if (current == \"o|\") out.push_back(2);\n      if (current == \".|\") out.push_back(1);\n      current = \"\";\n    } else\n      current += music_string[i];\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/17", "tests": "\ntemplate <typename T>\nbool issame(T a, T b) {\n  if (a.size() != b.size()) return false;\n  return std::equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin());\n}\n\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                \\\n  do {                                                                      \\\n    ASSERT(issame(parse_music<_type_>(\"\"), _type_{}));                      \\\n    ASSERT(issame(parse_music<_type_>(\"o o o o\"), _type_{4, 4, 4, 4}));     \\\n    ASSERT(issame(parse_music<_type_>(\".| .| .| .|\"), _type_{1, 1, 1, 1})); \\\n    ASSERT(issame(parse_music<_type_>(\"o| o| .| .| o o o o\"),               \\\n                  _type_{2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4}));                         \\\n    ASSERT(issame(parse_music<_type_>(\"o| .| o| .| o o| o o|\"),             \\\n                  _type_{2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2}));                         \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::vector<int>);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::deque<int>);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::list<int>);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nT how_many_times(std::string str, std::string substring) {\n  T out = 0;\n  if (str.length() == 0) return 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length() - substring.length(); i++)\n    if (str.substr(i, substring.length()) == substring) out += 1;\n  return out;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the return value.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <std::integral T>\nT how_many_times(std::string str, std::string substring) {\n  T out = 0;\n  if (str.length() == 0) return 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length() - substring.length(); i++)\n    if (str.substr(i, substring.length()) == substring) out += 1;\n  return out;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic parameter is an integer type.", "invalids": "int main() { how_many_times<float>(\"\", \"x\"); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, int> = 0>\nT how_many_times(std::string str, std::string substring) {\n  T out = 0;\n  if (str.length() == 0) return 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length() - substring.length(); i++)\n    if (str.substr(i, substring.length()) == substring) out += 1;\n  return out;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic parameter is an integer type.", "starter_code": "int how_many_times(std::string str, std::string substring) {\n  int out = 0;\n  if (str.length() == 0) return 0;\n  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length() - substring.length(); i++)\n    if (str.substr(i, substring.length()) == substring) out += 1;\n  return out;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/18", "tests": "#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                         \\\n  do {                                                               \\\n    ASSERT(how_many_times<_type_>(\"\", \"x\") == (_type_)0);            \\\n    ASSERT(how_many_times<_type_>(\"xyxyxyx\", \"x\") == (_type_)4);     \\\n    ASSERT(how_many_times<_type_>(\"cacacacac\", \"cac\") == (_type_)4); \\\n    ASSERT(how_many_times<_type_>(\"john doe\", \"john\") == (_type_)1); \\\n                                                                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(int);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(unsigned);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(unsigned long long);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(short);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nstd::vector<T> find_closest_elements(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  std::vector<T> out = {};\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    for (int j = i + 1; j < numbers.size(); j++) {\n      if (out.size() == 0 ||\n          std::abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) < std::abs(out[0] - out[1])) {\n        out = {numbers[i], numbers[j]};\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  if (out[0] > out[1]) {\n    out = {out[1], out[0]};\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the value type of the vector parameter and vector return value.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <std::floating_point T>\nstd::vector<T> find_closest_elements(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  std::vector<T> out = {};\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    for (int j = i + 1; j < numbers.size(); j++) {\n      if (out.size() == 0 ||\n          std::abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) < std::abs(out[0] - out[1])) {\n        out = {numbers[i], numbers[j]};\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  if (out[0] > out[1]) {\n    out = {out[1], out[0]};\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic parameter is a floating point type.", "invalids": "int main() { find_closest_elements(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>, int> = 0>\nstd::vector<T> find_closest_elements(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  std::vector<T> out = {};\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    for (int j = i + 1; j < numbers.size(); j++) {\n      if (out.size() == 0 ||\n          std::abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) < std::abs(out[0] - out[1])) {\n        out = {numbers[i], numbers[j]};\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  if (out[0] > out[1]) {\n    out = {out[1], out[0]};\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic parameter is a floating point type.", "starter_code": "std::vector<float> find_closest_elements(std::vector<float> numbers) {\n  std::vector<float> out = {};\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    for (int j = i + 1; j < numbers.size(); j++) {\n      if (out.size() == 0 ||\n          std::abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) < std::abs(out[0] - out[1])) {\n        out = {numbers[i], numbers[j]};\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  if (out[0] > out[1]) {\n    out = {out[1], out[0]};\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/20", "tests": "template <typename T>\nbool issame(std::vector<T> a, std::vector<T> b) {\n  if (a.size() != b.size()) return false;\n  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::abs(a[i] - b[i]) > 1e-4) return false;\n  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                   \\\n  do {                                                                         \\\n    ASSERT(issame(find_closest_elements(_type_{1.0, 2.0, 3.9, 4.0, 5.0, 2.2}), \\\n                  _type_{3.9, 4.0}));                                          \\\n    ASSERT(issame(find_closest_elements(_type_{1.0, 2.0, 5.9, 4.0, 5.0}),      \\\n                  _type_{5.0, 5.9}));                                          \\\n    ASSERT(issame(find_closest_elements(_type_{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 2.2}), \\\n                  _type_{2.0, 2.2}));                                          \\\n    ASSERT(issame(find_closest_elements(_type_{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 2.0}), \\\n                  _type_{2.0, 2.0}));                                          \\\n    ASSERT(issame(find_closest_elements(_type_{1.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1}),      \\\n                  _type_{2.2, 3.1}));                                          \\\n                                                                               \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::vector<float>);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::vector<double>);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nstd::vector<T> rescale_to_unit(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  T min = 100000, max = -100000;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (numbers[i] < min) min = numbers[i];\n    if (numbers[i] > max) max = numbers[i];\n  }\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)\n    numbers[i] = (numbers[i] - min) / (max - min);\n  return numbers;\n}", "base_prompt": "Make the following function generic for the value type of the vector parameter and vector return value.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <std::floating_point T>\nstd::vector<T> rescale_to_unit(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  T min = 100000, max = -100000;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (numbers[i] < min) min = numbers[i];\n    if (numbers[i] > max) max = numbers[i];\n  }\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)\n    numbers[i] = (numbers[i] - min) / (max - min);\n  return numbers;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that the generic parameter is a floating point type.", "invalids": "int main() { rescale_to_unit(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3}); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>, int> = 0>\nstd::vector<T> rescale_to_unit(std::vector<T> numbers) {\n  T min = 100000, max = -100000;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (numbers[i] < min) min = numbers[i];\n    if (numbers[i] > max) max = numbers[i];\n  }\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)\n    numbers[i] = (numbers[i] - min) / (max - min);\n  return numbers;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that the generic parameter is a floating point type.", "starter_code": "std::vector<float> rescale_to_unit(std::vector<float> numbers) {\n  float min = 100000, max = -100000;\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (numbers[i] < min) min = numbers[i];\n    if (numbers[i] > max) max = numbers[i];\n  }\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)\n    numbers[i] = (numbers[i] - min) / (max - min);\n  return numbers;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/21", "tests": "template <typename T>\nbool issame(std::vector<T> a, std::vector<T> b) {\n  if (a.size() != b.size()) return false;\n  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::abs(a[i] - b[i]) > 1e-4) return false;\n  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                \\\n  do {                                                                      \\\n    ASSERT(issame(rescale_to_unit(_type_{2.0, 49.9}), _type_{0.0, 1.0}));   \\\n    ASSERT(issame(rescale_to_unit(_type_{100.0, 49.9}), _type_{1.0, 0.0})); \\\n    ASSERT(issame(rescale_to_unit(_type_{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0}),         \\\n                  _type_{0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0}));                      \\\n    ASSERT(issame(rescale_to_unit(_type_{2.0, 1.0, 5.0, 3.0, 4.0}),         \\\n                  _type_{0.25, 0.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.75}));                      \\\n    ASSERT(issame(rescale_to_unit(_type_{12.0, 11.0, 15.0, 13.0, 14.0}),    \\\n                  _type_{0.25, 0.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.75}));                      \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::vector<float>);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(std::vector<double>);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nT largest_divisor(T n) {\n  for (T i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)\n    if (n % i == 0) return n / i;\n  return 1;\n}\n", "base_prompt": "Replace these functions with a single generic function preserving the original behaviors.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <std::integral T>\nT largest_divisor(T n) {\n  for (T i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)\n    if (n % i == 0) return n / i;\n  return 1;\n}\n", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that it only accepts integer types.", "invalids": "int main() { largest_divisor((float)3.5); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, int> = 0>\nT largest_divisor(T n) {\n  for (T i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)\n    if (n % i == 0) return n / i;\n  return 1;\n}\n", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that it only accepts integer types.", "starter_code": "int largest_divisor(int n) {\n  for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)\n    if (n % i == 0) return n / i;\n  return 1;\n}\nunsigned largest_divisor(unsigned n) {\n  for (unsigned i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)\n    if (n % i == 0) return n / i;\n  return 1;\n}\nlong largest_divisor(long n) {\n  for (long i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)\n    if (n % i == 0) return n / i;\n  return 1;\n}\nunsigned short largest_divisor(unsigned short n) {\n  for (unsigned short i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)\n    if (n % i == 0) return n / i;\n  return 1;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/24", "tests": "#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                            \\\n  do {                                                  \\\n    ASSERT(largest_divisor((_type_)3) == (_type_)1);    \\\n    ASSERT(largest_divisor((_type_)7) == (_type_)1);    \\\n    ASSERT(largest_divisor((_type_)10) == (_type_)5);   \\\n    ASSERT(largest_divisor((_type_)100) == (_type_)50); \\\n    ASSERT(largest_divisor((_type_)49) == (_type_)7);   \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(int);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(long);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(unsigned);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(unsigned short);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(unsigned long long);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nstd::vector<T> factorize(T n) {\n  std::vector<T> out = {};\n  for (T i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {\n    if (n % i == 0) {\n      n = n / i;\n      out.push_back(i);\n      i -= 1;\n    }\n  }\n  out.push_back(n);\n  return out;\n}\n", "base_prompt": "Replace these functions with a single generic function preserving the original behaviors.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <std::integral T>\nstd::vector<T> factorize(T n) {\n  std::vector<T> out = {};\n  for (T i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {\n    if (n % i == 0) {\n      n = n / i;\n      out.push_back(i);\n      i -= 1;\n    }\n  }\n  out.push_back(n);\n  return out;\n}\n", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that it only accepts integer types.", "invalids": "int main() { factorize((float)3.5); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, int> = 0>\nstd::vector<T> factorize(T n) {\n  std::vector<T> out = {};\n  for (T i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {\n    if (n % i == 0) {\n      n = n / i;\n      out.push_back(i);\n      i -= 1;\n    }\n  }\n  out.push_back(n);\n  return out;\n}\n", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that it only accepts integer types.", "starter_code": "std::vector<int> factorize(int n) {\n  std::vector<int> out = {};\n  for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {\n    if (n % i == 0) {\n      n = n / i;\n      out.push_back(i);\n      i -= 1;\n    }\n  }\n  out.push_back(n);\n  return out;\n}\nstd::vector<unsigned> factorize(unsigned n) {\n  std::vector<unsigned> out = {};\n  for (unsigned i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {\n    if (n % i == 0) {\n      n = n / i;\n      out.push_back(i);\n      i -= 1;\n    }\n  }\n  out.push_back(n);\n  return out;\n}\nstd::vector<long> factorize(long n) {\n  std::vector<long> out = {};\n  for (long i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {\n    if (n % i == 0) {\n      n = n / i;\n      out.push_back(i);\n      i -= 1;\n    }\n  }\n  out.push_back(n);\n  return out;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/25", "tests": "template <typename T>\nbool issame(std::vector<T> a, std::vector<T> b) {\n  if (a.size() != b.size()) return false;\n  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {\n    if (a[i] != b[i]) return false;\n  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\n#define TEST_ON_TYPE(_type_)                                                   \\\n  do {                                                                         \\\n    ASSERT(issame(factorize((_type_)2), std::vector<_type_>{2}));              \\\n    ASSERT(issame(factorize((_type_)4), std::vector<_type_>{2, 2}));           \\\n    ASSERT(issame(factorize((_type_)8), std::vector<_type_>{2, 2, 2}));        \\\n    ASSERT(issame(factorize((_type_)(3 * 19)), std::vector<_type_>{3, 19}));   \\\n    ASSERT(issame(factorize((_type_)(3 * 19 * 3 * 19)),                        \\\n                  std::vector<_type_>{3, 3, 19, 19}));                         \\\n    ASSERT(issame(factorize((_type_)(3 * 19 * 3 * 19 * 3 * 19)),               \\\n                  std::vector<_type_>{3, 3, 3, 19, 19, 19}));                  \\\n    ASSERT(issame(factorize((_type_)(3 * 19 * 19 * 19)),                       \\\n                  std::vector<_type_>{3, 19, 19, 19}));                        \\\n    ASSERT(                                                                    \\\n        issame(factorize((_type_)(3 * 2 * 3)), std::vector<_type_>{2, 3, 3})); \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(int);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(unsigned);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(long);\n  TEST_ON_TYPE(unsigned long long);\n}\n"}
{"base_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\nT remove_duplicates(T numbers) {\n  T out = {};\n  T has1 = {};\n  T has2 = {};\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::find(has2.begin(), has2.end(), numbers[i]) != has2.end()) continue;\n    if (std::find(has1.begin(), has1.end(), numbers[i]) != has1.end()) {\n      has2.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    } else {\n      has1.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    }\n  }\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::find(has2.begin(), has2.end(), numbers[i]) == has2.end()) {\n      out.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n}\n", "base_prompt": "Replace these functions with a single generic function preserving the original behaviors.", "concepts_canonical_solution": "template <typename T>\n  requires requires(const T &container, std::size_t idx, std::size_t oidx) {\n    { container[idx] } -> std::same_as<typename T::const_reference>;\n    { container[idx] == container[oidx] } -> std::convertible_to<bool>;\n  }\nT remove_duplicates(T numbers) {\n  T out = {};\n  T has1 = {};\n  T has2 = {};\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::find(has2.begin(), has2.end(), numbers[i]) != has2.end()) continue;\n    if (std::find(has1.begin(), has1.end(), numbers[i]) != has1.end()) {\n      has2.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    } else {\n      has1.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    }\n  }\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::find(has2.begin(), has2.end(), numbers[i]) == has2.end()) {\n      out.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "concepts_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++20 Concepts so that it only accepts sequenced containers with comparable elements.", "invalids": "int main() { remove_duplicates(3); }", "sfinae_canonical_solution": "template <\n    typename T,\n    std::enable_if_t<\n        std::conjunction_v<\n            std::is_same<typename T::const_reference,\n                         decltype(std::declval<\n                                  const T &>()[std::declval<std::size_t>()])>,\n            std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<const T &>()\n                                             [std::declval<std::size_t>()] ==\n                                         std::declval<const T &>()\n                                             [std::declval<std::size_t>()]),\n                                bool>>,\n        int> = 0>\nT remove_duplicates(T numbers) {\n  T out = {};\n  T has1 = {};\n  T has2 = {};\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::find(has2.begin(), has2.end(), numbers[i]) != has2.end()) continue;\n    if (std::find(has1.begin(), has1.end(), numbers[i]) != has1.end()) {\n      has2.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    } else {\n      has1.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    }\n  }\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::find(has2.begin(), has2.end(), numbers[i]) == has2.end()) {\n      out.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "sfinae_prompt": "Constrain the generic code using C++17 SFINAE so that it only accepts sequenced containers with comparable elements.", "starter_code": "std::vector<int> remove_duplicates(std::vector<int> numbers) {\n  std::vector<int> out = {};\n  std::vector<int> has1 = {};\n  std::vector<int> has2 = {};\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::find(has2.begin(), has2.end(), numbers[i]) != has2.end()) continue;\n    if (std::find(has1.begin(), has1.end(), numbers[i]) != has1.end()) {\n      has2.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    } else {\n      has1.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    }\n  }\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::find(has2.begin(), has2.end(), numbers[i]) == has2.end()) {\n      out.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n}\nstd::deque<std::string> remove_duplicates(std::deque<std::string> numbers) {\n  std::deque<std::string> out = {};\n  std::deque<std::string> has1 = {};\n  std::deque<std::string> has2 = {};\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::find(has2.begin(), has2.end(), numbers[i]) != has2.end()) continue;\n    if (std::find(has1.begin(), has1.end(), numbers[i]) != has1.end()) {\n      has2.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    } else {\n      has1.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    }\n  }\n  for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {\n    if (std::find(has2.begin(), has2.end(), numbers[i]) == has2.end()) {\n      out.push_back(numbers[i]);\n    }\n  }\n  return out;\n}", "task_id": "HEP/26", "tests": "template <typename T>\nbool issame(T a, T b) {\n  if (a.size() != b.size()) return false;\n  for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {\n    if (a[i] != b[i]) return false;\n  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n#define ASSERT(...)       \\\n  do {                    \\\n    if (!(__VA_ARGS__)) { \\\n      std::exit(-1);      \\\n    }                     \\\n  } while (false)\n\nint main() {\n  ASSERT(issame(remove_duplicates(std::vector<int>{}), std::vector<int>{}));\n  ASSERT(issame(remove_duplicates(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3, 4}),\n                std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3, 4}));\n  ASSERT(issame(remove_duplicates(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5}),\n                std::vector<int>{1, 4, 5}));\n\n  ASSERT(issame(remove_duplicates(std::vector<char>{}), std::vector<char>{}));\n  ASSERT(issame(remove_duplicates(std::vector<char>{1, 2, 3, 4}),\n                std::vector<char>{1, 2, 3, 4}));\n  ASSERT(issame(remove_duplicates(std::vector<char>{1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5}),\n                std::vector<char>{1, 4, 5}));\n\n  ASSERT(issame(remove_duplicates(std::deque<std::string>{}),\n                std::deque<std::string>{}));\n  ASSERT(issame(remove_duplicates(std::deque<std::string>{\"1\", \"2\", \"3\", \"4\"}),\n                std::deque<std::string>{\"1\", \"2\", \"3\", \"4\"}));\n  ASSERT(issame(remove_duplicates(\n                    std::deque<std::string>{\"1\", \"2\", \"3\", \"2\", \"4\", \"3\", \"5\"}),\n                std::deque<std::string>{\"1\", \"4\", \"5\"}));\n}\n"}