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78,648,819
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How to change Airflow docker image?
<p>I got working Airflow image.</p> <p>But I need add new Python library to Airflow.</p> <p>I got &quot;/opt/beget/airflow/docker-compose.yml&quot;. <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/ZLfzdJ1m.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/ZLfzdJ1m.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>I cre...
<python><docker><airflow>
2024-06-20 17:05:31
1
402
John Doe
78,648,677
10,164,669
How to apply the color of a styled `Labelframe` to its label text also
<p>The following code:</p> <pre><code>from tkinter import * from tkinter.ttk import * root = Tk() root['bg'] = 'yellow' root.title(&quot;Styled Labelframe&quot;) root.geometry(&quot;250x150&quot;) root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) Style().configure('my.TLabelframe', background='red') fram...
<python><tkinter>
2024-06-20 16:29:38
1
607
FedKad
78,648,595
7,378,537
What is the benefit of letting FastAPI handle SQLAlchemy's session vs the provided context manager?
<p>I am doing a POC on FastAPI with a Controller-Service-Repository architecture. Service and Repository are classes, with dependency injection done in the <code>__init__</code> function like so:</p> <p>(This is the architecture, above my paygrade)</p> <pre><code>Class MyService(IService): def __init__(self, reposi...
<python><sqlalchemy><fastapi>
2024-06-20 16:10:15
1
755
Yeile
78,648,574
4,126,652
Python singleton pattern with type hints
<p>I have been trying to use the Singleton pattern in Python with proper type hints.</p> <p>Here is my attempt</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from typing import Any, TypeVar, override T = TypeVar('T', bound='SingletonBase') class Singleton(type): _instances: dict[type[T], T] = {} # type va...
<python><python-typing><pyright>
2024-06-20 16:03:51
1
3,263
Vikash Balasubramanian
78,648,564
3,048,243
How to Groupby and assign Series Values to each row?
<p>I have the following data-frame (read from a csv file):</p> <pre><code> my_df: my_date my_id values key factor 1/1/2024 _One 123 key1 .56 1/7/2024 _One 567 key1 .75 1/14/2024 _One 100 key1 .81 1/14/2024 _One 100 key2 .44 1/1/2024 _Two ...
<python><dataframe>
2024-06-20 16:01:23
1
4,202
5122014009
78,648,465
6,930,340
Replace column level values with tuple in Pandas dataframe
<pre><code>import pandas as pd arrays = [[&quot;array_0&quot;, &quot;array_0&quot;], [&quot;col1&quot;, &quot;col2&quot;]] col_idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays(arrays, names=[&quot;level_0&quot;, &quot;level_1&quot;]) df = pd.DataFrame(data=[[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]], columns=col_idx) print(df) level_0 array_0 leve...
<python><pandas>
2024-06-20 15:41:59
2
5,167
Andi
78,648,443
545,591
How to get python 2d numpy arrays of shape 2x2 from 4 1d arrays
<p>Suppose I have 4 component arrays of size 6 (e.g., denoting 6 spatial locations in a grid):</p> <p><code>Sxx = array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0])</code></p> <p><code>Sxy = array([0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6])</code></p> <p>Then assume <code>Syx = Sxy</code>, and</p> <p><code>Syy = array([1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1,...
<python><arrays><numpy>
2024-06-20 15:37:12
1
1,356
squashed.bugaboo
78,648,426
20,804,255
Skip lines with JSON document that cause "ValueError: Unexpected character found when decoding object value" in pd.read_json(..., lines=True)
<p>Consider a document <code>btc_transactions.json</code> that contains the following data:</p> <pre><code> {&quot;txid&quot;:&quot;00a5b60bf38d0605a7ed65c557722e42c1637e1dade80e37b7fc73cea3b67d9b&quot;,&quot;consensus_time&quot;:&quot;2013-07-14T07:07:24.000000000Z&quot;,&quot;tx_position&quot;:&quot;1058687963627546&...
<python><json><pandas><dataframe><jsonparser>
2024-06-20 15:33:59
1
315
TLeitzbach
78,648,362
7,227,146
Match punctuation sign or end of a line
<p>I want to improve the NLTK sentence tokenizer. Unfortunately, it doesn't work too well when the text doesn't leave any whitespace between the period and the next sentence.</p> <pre><code>from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize text = &quot;I love you.i hate you.I understand. i comprehend. i have 3.5 lines.I am bore...
<python><regex>
2024-06-20 15:17:18
2
679
zest16
78,648,039
5,551,849
Check for existing data before writing to database
<p>When writing time series data from a <code>pandas</code> dataframe to an InfluxDB bucket, to check whether a specific row of data already exists in the bucket (and thus prevent data from being written again).</p> <p>Format of the time series data that exists in the pandas dataframe (sample):</p> <pre><code>epoch,ope...
<python><database><time-series><influxdb>
2024-06-20 14:18:53
1
743
p.luck
78,647,959
3,965,828
GCP Cloud Function worker timeout
<p>I have a Google Cloud Function, 1st gen, for which I've set the Timeout value to 540 seconds (9 minutes), the maximum allowed for a 1st gen function. This is a python function that executes a Dataform workflow, then polls the execution every 5 seconds for the execution's status.</p> <p>Starting two days ago, the fun...
<python><google-cloud-platform><google-cloud-functions><timeout>
2024-06-20 14:06:04
0
2,631
Jeffrey Van Laethem
78,647,917
11,328,614
Python unittest.mock, wrap instance method, turn mock on/off
<p>I would like to write an unit test for an instance method of a class under test containing some simple logic but calling another more complicated instance method.</p> <p>I would like to wrap the complicated instance method in a mock. Additionally, it should be possible to forwards calls to the original method via th...
<python><python-3.x><unit-testing><class-method><instance-methods>
2024-06-20 13:55:46
0
1,132
Wör Du Schnaffzig
78,647,821
1,031,191
How to save django db data in the middle of a playwright test?
<p>I'm having trouble figuring out how to call the &quot;sync&quot; <code>create_user()</code>.</p> <p>Error message:</p> <pre><code>django.core.exceptions.SynchronousOnlyOperation: You cannot call this from an async context - use a thread or sync_to_async. </code></pre> <p>However, when I use sync_to_async, it cannot...
<python><python-3.x><django><playwright>
2024-06-20 13:36:36
2
12,634
Barney Szabolcs
78,647,624
5,562,431
Can Python's input be terminated with another key?
<p>I am writing an interactive CLI and just thought about giving the user a different way of confirming an input. So, usually I would use python's <code>input()</code>. With that a user would submit input by pressing <kbd>Enter</kbd>.</p> <p>Would it be possible to let a user submit input by pressing e.g. <kbd>Tab</kbd...
<python><input><command-line-interface>
2024-06-20 12:58:35
0
894
mRcSchwering
78,647,552
17,672,187
Using pyenv python inplace of system default
<p>I am on archlinux and trying to run krita scripter (built-in python console) with a pyenv python version. The system default python version is 3.12, however the script I am running uses python libraries that require version 3.11.</p> <p>Here is what I have tried so far.</p> <ol> <li><code>pyenv init</code>, checked ...
<python><pyqt><pyqt5><archlinux><pyenv>
2024-06-20 12:44:40
0
691
Loma Harshana
78,647,145
4,100,282
Inconsistent covariance estimates from sklearn.covariance.MinCovDet vs numpy.cov
<p>I would expect that when considering a large sample from a bivariate Gaussian population, covariance estimates from <code>sklearn.covariance.MinCovDet</code> should be equivalent to those from <code>numpy.cov</code> ? Yet when I test this using the following code, I get systematically smaller variance estimates usin...
<python><scikit-learn>
2024-06-20 11:19:16
1
305
Mathieu
78,647,069
1,367,722
Extracting SQL JOIN condition column names not working with Antlr using Python
<p>The code below is my attempt to identify join relationships between tables in a Oracle database.</p> <p>The idea is to build a map of joins to help identify implicit FK relationships.</p> <p>In the code below I use the PlSqlParserListener to walk the parse tree.</p> <p>In the <code>Join_on_partContext</code> handler...
<python><join><antlr4>
2024-06-20 11:02:33
0
4,034
TenG
78,646,926
13,942,929
How can I use enum in CPP and connect it with Cython?
<p>In CPP folder, I have <code>MyWork.h</code> and <code>MyWork.cpp</code>. In Cython folder, I have <code>MyWork.pxd</code> and <code>MyWork.pyx</code>.</p> <p>Now I want to use enum in CPP and then connect it in Cython as follow</p> <p>[MyWork.h]</p> <pre><code>enum Task { REGULAR, DEV, MARKETING }; clas...
<python><c++><enums><cython><cythonize>
2024-06-20 10:32:21
1
3,779
Punreach Rany
78,646,747
1,051,765
Wrong shape at fully connected layer: mat1 and mat2 shapes cannot be multiplied
<p>I have the following model. It is training well. The shapes of my splits are:</p> <ul> <li>X_train (98, 1, 40, 844)</li> <li>X_val (21, 1, 40, 844)</li> <li>X_test (21, 1, 40, 844)</li> </ul> <p>However, I am getting the following error at <code>x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))</code> in <code>forward</code>. When I attempt ...
<python><pytorch><neural-network><fast-ai>
2024-06-20 09:53:10
1
1,369
Carlos Vega
78,646,723
14,982,219
How to lock table row with SQLAlchemy ORM after commit?
<p>I am working with SQLalchemy orm. I add a register using <code>session.add(object)</code> and then I commit it with <code>session.commit()</code>.<br /> After commit I continue working on the orm object so I need to lock it so other processes can't edit the object. I need the same behaviour as <code>session.query.wi...
<python><postgresql><sqlalchemy>
2024-06-20 09:50:39
1
381
vll1990
78,646,608
1,804,490
Estimating the size of data when loaded from parquet file into an arrow table
<p>I have a pyarrow table with a large amount of columns (&gt;2000). For 1000 rows, it takes about 20M RAM. For many columns, there’s a single value over all the rows. When I save it to a parquet file, the size of the resulting file on storage is ~4MB.</p> <p>Now, when looking on the <code>total_compressed_size</code> ...
<python><parquet><pyarrow>
2024-06-20 09:29:48
1
591
urim
78,646,484
1,867,328
Combining two Pandas dataframe with unequal number of columns (superset)
<p>I have below code:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df1 = pd.DataFrame({'a':[1,2,3],'y':[7,8,9]}) df2 = pd.DataFrame({'b':[10,11,12],'x':[13,14,15],'y':[16,17,18]}) pd.DataFrame(np.vstack([df1, df2]), columns=df1.columns) </code></pre> <p>Above code generates error. I expect that final dataframe will be all column...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-06-20 09:03:41
1
3,832
Bogaso
78,646,440
5,334,903
Inner function as callback not called
<p>So I've got some classes that allow me to upload file-like or IO objects to Azure Blob Storage.</p> <p>My problem here is that I want to pass a callback during the export of those objects, and this callback needs to do multiple things (hence call a higher method).</p> <p>Here is the code:</p> <pre><code>from azure.s...
<python><azure-blob-storage>
2024-06-20 08:55:29
1
955
Bloodbee
78,646,329
261,006
Provide multiple languages via Odoo RPC call
<p>I would like to write multiple languages to a <code>ir.ui.view</code> Object's <code>arch_db</code> field.</p> <p>However, if I provide a dict/json value with languages as keys and HTML as values (<code>{&quot;de_DE&quot;=&gt;&lt;german-html&gt;, &quot;en_US&quot;=&gt;&lt;american-html&gt;}</code>), validation will ...
<python><go><odoo><rpc><odoo-17>
2024-06-20 08:30:31
1
2,561
Jasper
78,646,170
9,112,151
Supply only payload schema for FastAPI endpoint without actual validation by Pydantic
<p>I need to supply only payload schema for API endpoint without any <code>Pydantic</code> validation. I'm using:</p> <ul> <li><code>FastAPI==0.110.1</code></li> <li><code>Pydantic v2</code></li> </ul> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from typing import Literal, Annotated import uvicorn from fastapi...
<python><fastapi><openapi><pydantic><pydantic-v2>
2024-06-20 07:55:48
1
1,019
Альберт Александров
78,646,082
9,425,034
get spectrum value with numpy only
<p>I want to do a kind of frequency monitoring program, using rtl-sdr wrapper in python and numpy. This program must run in console mode, no graphic interface. I do not want to have a dependency with matplotlib or scipy, so I'm looking for a pure python and numpy solution.</p> <p>I know how to read data from the rtl-sd...
<python><numpy><fft><spectrogram><pyrtlsdr>
2024-06-20 07:36:18
1
744
JayMore
78,645,930
10,200,497
How can I find the first row after a number of duplicated rows?
<p>My DataFrame is:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame( { 'x': ['a', 'a', 'a','b', 'b','c', 'c', 'c',], 'y': list(range(8)) } ) </code></pre> <p>And this is the expected output. I want to create column <code>z</code>:</p> <pre><code> x y z 0 a 0 NaN 1 a 1 NaN 2...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-06-20 07:00:59
2
2,679
AmirX
78,645,886
2,919,585
Replacement for legacy scipy.interpolate.interp1d for piecewise linear interpolation with extrapolation
<p>The documentation for <a href="https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.interpolate.interp1d.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>scipy.interpolate.interp1d</code></a> tells me</p> <blockquote> <p>This class is considered legacy and will no longer receive updates. This could also mean it will be r...
<python><numpy><scipy><interpolation><extrapolation>
2024-06-20 06:48:43
1
571
schtandard
78,645,873
3,760,519
How do I declare a numpy array to be 1 dimensional of arbitrary length?
<p>I am working on a python code base and the team has decided to make everything statically typed. I want to declare a numpy array of floats to be one dimension, with arbitrary length. I currently have the following:</p> <pre><code>float64 = np.dtype[np.float64] floats = np.ndarray[Any, float64] </code></pre> <p>What ...
<python><numpy><python-typing>
2024-06-20 06:45:49
3
2,406
Chechy Levas
78,645,751
471,376
discover which package installed a Python script entry point?
<p><em><strong>tl;dr</strong></em> how do I discover which package installed a script entry point under <code>Scripts</code> directory?</p> <p>Given a Python environment at path <code>Python</code>, it has a scripts entry points directory at <code>Python/Scripts</code>. For script <code>Python/Scripts/foo.py</code>, ho...
<python><pip><setuptools>
2024-06-20 06:10:39
1
7,289
JamesThomasMoon
78,645,711
2,604,247
Is Polars Guaranteed to Maintain Order After Deduplicating Over a Column?
<h6>The Code</h6> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import polars as pl ... # Sort by date, then pick the first row for each UID (earliest date) sample_frame=sample_frame.sort(by=DATE_COL).unique(subset=UID_COL, keep='first') </code></pre> <h6>Question</h6> <p>I expected the resulting frame after the abov...
<python><sorting><duplicates><python-polars>
2024-06-20 05:58:36
1
1,720
Della
78,645,618
739,809
How Can I Optimize Machine Translation Model Training to Overcome GPU Memory Overflow Issues?
<p>I'm trying to train a fairly standard machine translation transformer model using PyTorch. It's based on the &quot;Attention is All You Need&quot; paper. When I ran it on my PC with standard hyperparameters and a batch size of 128 segments (pairs of source and target language sentences), it worked fine but was slow,...
<python><memory-management><gpu><machine-translation>
2024-06-20 05:22:55
0
2,537
dsb
78,645,414
2,057,516
1 out of many calls to overridden django `Model.save()` generates a pylint `unexpected-keyword-arg` error - how do I satisfy it?
<p>I implemented and have been using this model (super)class I created for years, and it is completely stable on an active site. I just made a small minor tweak to some completely unrelated portion of its code, and checked my work (on my machine) with the latest superlinter. Our CI tests on github currently use an ol...
<python><django><pylint>
2024-06-20 03:49:12
0
1,225
hepcat72
78,645,312
2,264,738
Python requests get call getting in to unlimited waiting, where curl succeeds
<p>In our legacy application we use Python2.6 with <strong>requests 2.9.1</strong> for making API requests. There a strange behavior is noticed with Python requests library that is, it gets in to unlimited wait where <strong>curl</strong> requests succeeds</p> <pre><code>curl https://url # getting 200 response </code><...
<python><http><python-requests><centos6><python-2.6>
2024-06-20 02:54:34
0
334
user2264738
78,645,168
19,276,472
Handling sync vs async with scrapy + Playwright
<p>I'm using scrapy with Playwright to load a Google Jobs search results page. Playwright is needed to be able to load the page in a browser setting, then to click on different jobs to reveal the details of the job.</p> <p>Example URL I want to extract information from: <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=product+...
<python><scrapy><playwright>
2024-06-20 01:33:55
1
720
Allen Y
78,645,106
7,563,454
Get distance from a point to the nearest box
<p>I have a 3D space where positions are stored as tuples, eg: <code>(2, 0.5, -4)</code>. If I want to know the distance between two points I just do <code>dist = (abs(x1 -x2), abs(y1 - y2), abs(z1 - z2))</code> and if I want a radius <code>distf = (dist[0] + dist[1] + dist[2]) / 3</code>. Now I have boxes each defined...
<python><math><3d>
2024-06-20 00:50:35
1
1,161
MirceaKitsune
78,644,937
1,498,830
How can I ensure some code is run even if a test suite is aborted?
<p>I have a Behave test suite that starts by spinning up my application in a Docker container. I've added some code using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/atexit.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>atexit</code></a> to ensure that the container is stopped and removed when the suite exits 'normally':</p> <pr...
<python><python-behave>
2024-06-19 23:01:55
0
2,962
spierepf
78,644,927
539,490
"pre-import" python dependencies in docker image
<p>I am building a Python 3.10 Docker image in an Ubuntu-latest GitHub action that is uploaded (by serverless.com CLI) to form an AWS lambda. It has many Python dependencies. With a clean install of the dependencies on my local Mac, it can take 20 seconds to import the main source file (calc.py). Similarly, when the...
<python><docker><aws-lambda><python-import><digital-ocean>
2024-06-19 22:56:08
0
29,009
AJP
78,644,909
147,507
UPDATE + SubQuery with conditions in SQLAlchemy 2.0 not being rendered
<p>I'm trying to update a table with info from some other rows from the same table. However, I cannot get SQLAlchemy to generate the proper SQL. It always ends up with a <code>WHERE false</code> clause in the subquery, which nullifies the effect.</p> <p>I have tried several approaches, and this one seems the most corre...
<python><sql><postgresql><sqlalchemy>
2024-06-19 22:48:04
1
7,898
Alpha
78,644,814
9,781,768
Robot Framework is Automatically closing the browser
<p>I am new to Robot and have this simple code from a tutorial. The code is supposed open chrome and visit the login page of this website. It does that, however, it closes the browser automatically. I've tried to debug by adding the params <code>options=add_experimental_option(&quot;detach&quot;,${True})</code> after c...
<python><testing><robotframework>
2024-06-19 22:05:37
1
784
User9123
78,644,760
3,486,684
`xarray`: setting `drop=True` when filtering a `Dataset` causes `IndexError: dimension coordinate conflicts between indexed and indexing objects`
<p>Some preliminary setup:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import xarray as xr import numpy as np xr.set_options(display_style=&quot;text&quot;) </code></pre> <pre><code>&lt;xarray.core.options.set_options at 0x7f3777111e50&gt; </code></pre> <p>Suppose that I have <code>label</code>s which are comp...
<python><python-xarray>
2024-06-19 21:43:12
1
4,654
bzm3r
78,644,650
412,137
GitHub Actions Workflow with Poetry Failing: "Backend subprocess exited when trying to invoke build_wheel"
<p>I'm encountering an issue with my GitHub Actions workflow that uses Poetry for dependency management. The workflow has been working fine until recently, but now it fails during the virtual environment creation and package installation steps. The error log is as follows:</p> <pre><code>[virtualenv] create virtual env...
<python><github-actions><ubuntu-22.04>
2024-06-19 21:03:01
0
2,767
Nadav
78,644,484
1,867,328
Formatting month to the single digit with pandas
<p>I have below code</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd pd.to_datetime(['8/23/1999']).strftime(&quot;%m/%d/%Y&quot;).astype('str') </code></pre> <p>This generates <code>08/23/1999</code></p> <p>However I want to get <code>8/23/1999</code></p> <p>Is there any specific formatting to be used for this case?</p>
<python><pandas>
2024-06-19 20:18:23
1
3,832
Bogaso
78,644,422
11,608,962
Persistent MySQL connection issues with FastAPI deployed on DigitalOcean and Azure
<p>I have deployed a FastAPI application on DigitalOcean droplets and Azure App Service, with MySQL databases hosted on DigitalOcean and Azure respectively. Despite several attempts to mitigate the issue, I am consistently facing database connection problems, resulting in errors like:</p> <pre><code>2024-06-06T07:27:13...
<python><mysql><azure><sqlalchemy><fastapi>
2024-06-19 19:59:11
2
1,427
Amit Pathak
78,644,359
3,325,401
How to make statsmodels' ANOVA result match R's ANOVA result
<p>The following question is sort of a concrete adaptation of a post on <a href="https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/10182/intraclass-correlation-coefficient-vs-f-test-one-way-anova/11732#11732">StatsExchange</a>.</p> <p>The following R script runs just fine:</p> <pre class="lang-r prettyprint-override"><code>lib...
<python><r><dataframe><statsmodels><anova>
2024-06-19 19:41:10
2
2,767
hobscrk777
78,644,353
6,622,697
Using SQLAlchemy metadata to get info about actual database vs the definition
<p>I want to use the Metadata object to get information about my definitions (i.e., my Model objects) as well as going out to the actual database. But no matter what I try, it always uses the defined information and not what's in the database.</p> <p>Here's what I have:</p> <pre><code>engine = create_engine('...') c...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2024-06-19 19:39:21
1
1,348
Peter Kronenberg
78,644,255
1,867,328
Failed to convert the pandas datetime object to another format
<p>I tried to convert a <code>python</code> datetime object to another format as below</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd pd.to_datetime(['1/1/1900']).dt.strftime('%Y-%m') </code></pre> <p>However above code generates error.</p> <p>Could you please tell me what would be the right approach</p>
<python><pandas>
2024-06-19 19:07:22
1
3,832
Bogaso
78,644,027
1,867,328
Managing date column with different format
<p>I am trying to convert a <code>pandas</code> dataframe column which is in text format but represents date in mix format to a proper date format. Below is one such example,</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd pd.to_datetime(['0-Jan-00', '8/23/1999']) </code></pre> <p>Above code generates error.</p> <p>Is there any met...
<python><pandas>
2024-06-19 18:03:00
2
3,832
Bogaso
78,643,864
7,236,133
Check the existence of records in the elastic search vector store
<p>I have such entries in my elasticsearch index: <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/8MsCz7zT.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/8MsCz7zT.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>It's unstructured data, in this case the content of a PDF that was split into chunks, then a LangChain d...
<python><elasticsearch><langchain><vectorstore>
2024-06-19 17:18:29
1
679
zbeedatm
78,643,804
4,659,442
TypeError using pandas read_sql_query() with dtype=UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
<p>I'm trying to use Pandas' <code>read_sql_query()</code>, specifying a <code>dtype</code> of <code>UNIQUEIDENTIFIER</code> for one of the columns:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import os import urllib import pandas as pd from sqlalchemy import create_engine, engine, exc from sqlalchemy.dialects...
<python><sql-server><pandas>
2024-06-19 17:06:03
0
727
philipnye
78,643,652
3,903,479
Render HTML to pdf and append images
<p>I'm writing a python script that can read html from stdin and render it to a file (with css, though my example code omits that), along with attaching any trailing image paths on the command. Using the <a href="https://py-pdf.github.io/fpdf2/CombineWithPdfrw.html#adding-a-page-to-an-existing-pdf" rel="nofollow norefe...
<python><pdf><pdf-generation>
2024-06-19 16:23:03
0
1,942
GammaGames
78,643,575
13,187,876
Control where Source Code for Azure ML Command gets Uploaded
<p>I'm working in a notebook in Azure Machine Learning Studio and I'm using the following code block to instantiate a job using the <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azure-ai-ml/azure.ai.ml?view=azure-python#azure-ai-ml-command" rel="nofollow noreferrer">command function</a>.</p> <pre><code>from azu...
<python><azure><machine-learning><command><azure-machine-learning-service>
2024-06-19 16:06:28
1
773
Matt_Haythornthwaite
78,643,538
2,066,855
Upgrading to Stable Diffusion 3 from 2-1 on mac
<p>I'm upgrading my stable diffusion from 2-1 to stable-diffusion-3-medium-diffusers</p> <p>Here is my code which is working for version 2-1</p> <pre><code># source venv/bin/activate from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(&quot;stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1&quot;) pipe = p...
<python><macos><machine-learning><stable-diffusion><metal-performance-shaders>
2024-06-19 15:58:26
1
1,902
lando2319
78,643,391
11,400,815
Adding conditional variable in gekko leads to no solution
<p>I'm using gekko to optimize a certain function. When I use a dummy objective function like <code>m.Obj(0)</code> just to test for feasibility, the solver is able to find a feasible solution. However, when I add in my main objective function (commented out below), the solver fails to find a solution. Here's is some f...
<python><optimization><gekko>
2024-06-19 15:25:46
1
315
jim
78,643,168
15,648,409
Parse Google BQ SQL queries and get all tables referenced
<p>In a console Google Cloud project I have several datasets with tables/views in them, so most of them have the query from which they came. I am trying to parse every single one of them to get their table dependencies. With &quot;table dependencies&quot; I mean the tables next to their FROM statements or JOIN statemen...
<python><sql><google-bigquery><sql-parser>
2024-06-19 14:38:11
2
431
Zoi K.
78,643,131
1,616,528
HDF Error when reading a NetCDF file as part of tests
<p>My code saves and analyzes data in NetCDF4 format. I have no problem whatsoever with the analysis. However, when I run unit tests in <code>tox</code> I get a ton of HDF and OS errors, e.g.: <a href="https://github.com/StingraySoftware/HENDRICS/actions/runs/9580442835/job/26417155244?pr=164" rel="nofollow noreferrer"...
<python><pytest><hdf5><netcdf4><tox>
2024-06-19 14:31:58
1
329
matteo
78,643,122
4,498,251
pandas df.dtypes does not identify timestamps data type correctly...?
<p>Edit: I don't see this as a duplicate of the question marked right now. The issue there is about loc and &quot;memory allocation&quot; (how the data is being presented) while in this question it seems to be about mixing different timezones (what the data actually is)...</p> <p>I have the following pandas dataframe a...
<python><pandas><timestamp>
2024-06-19 14:30:39
0
1,023
Fabian Werner
78,643,121
11,756,186
Share Python object between blocks in Simulink
<p>I have created a class in Python. In my application this class is a kind of lookup table.</p> <p>Here is a sample class to illustrate the topic :</p> <pre><code>class ExampleClass: def __init__(self, var1): self.prop1 = var1 def get_property(self): return self.prop1 </code></pre> <p>Matlab ...
<python><matlab><simulink>
2024-06-19 14:30:28
1
681
Arthur
78,643,088
1,088,979
Pylance in VSCODE Jupiter Notebooks cannot resolve modules
<p>I am working with VSCODE Jupiter Notebooks and Pylance cannot resolve some of the modules that I know they have been successfully loaded into my virtual environment.</p> <p>Below is an screenshot:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/EyVfaLZP.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/EyVfaLZP.p...
<python><visual-studio-code><jupyter-notebook><pylance>
2024-06-19 14:21:22
0
9,584
Allan Xu
78,643,081
3,572,950
How to group by and aggregate Int field and array[int] fields?
<p>So, lets say I've got some table with 2 fields - <code>first_col</code> is <code>int</code> and <code>second_col</code> is <code>array[int]</code>:</p> <pre><code>from sqlalchemy import ( Table, select, Integer, ) from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import ARRAY some_table = Table( &quot;some_tabl...
<python><postgresql><sqlalchemy>
2024-06-19 14:20:06
1
1,438
Alexey
78,643,077
20,920,790
How to make stop/contunie task in Airflow?
<p>I'm trying to make Airflow dag to update database. If I get no mistakes while get data from API I need to insert data to database. If there's any errors - I need send errors messages.</p> <p>So I need add check length of errors dict.<a href="https://i.sstatic.net/OuESHU18.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="htt...
<python><airflow>
2024-06-19 14:18:40
1
402
John Doe
78,642,905
13,728,700
Mean over two consecutive elements of array
<p>I would like to compute the mean of two consecutive elements of a python array, such that the length of the final array has the length equal to that of the original array minus one (so something like <code>np.diff</code>, but with the mean instead of the difference).</p> <p>So if I have an array</p> <pre><code>a = [...
<python><arrays><numpy><mean>
2024-06-19 13:48:33
1
306
BlackPhoenix
78,642,653
315,168
Discrete Real dimension spacing in scikit-optimize
<p>Let's say I am searching over a dimension:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from skopt import space search_space = [ space.Real(1, 10, name=&quot;my_scale&quot;) ] </code></pre> <p>How can I make this Real number to be searched with discrete steps? E.g. 0.25. Because in my case, calculating d...
<python><mathematical-optimization><scikits><scikit-optimize>
2024-06-19 12:57:31
0
84,872
Mikko Ohtamaa
78,642,650
9,072,753
How to type hint a function that parallelize multiple functions and return their results?
<p>Link to mypy: <a href="https://mypy-play.net/?mypy=latest&amp;python=3.12&amp;gist=a4da5db5bfbdf1e6bddce442286cc843" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://mypy-play.net/?mypy=latest&amp;python=3.12&amp;gist=a4da5db5bfbdf1e6bddce442286cc843</a></p> <p>More often than not, I find myself connecting to multiple APIs and the...
<python><python-typing>
2024-06-19 12:57:26
1
145,478
KamilCuk
78,642,622
584,532
How to start a replication with psycopg3?
<p>How can I start the replication with psycopg3? Or is this only supported by psycopg2 so far?</p> <p>In psycopg2, one would create a connection with <code>connection_factory = psycopg2.extras.LogicalReplicationConnection</code> and then call <code>start_replication</code> on a cursor. Is there a similar connection fa...
<python><postgresql><psycopg3>
2024-06-19 12:50:41
1
2,643
nrainer
78,642,527
11,714,087
Python package dependecy upgrade from requirements.txt
<p>I have a Python application with ~70 packages in requirements.txt file.</p> <p>It was running fine, but suddenly <code>snowfalke-connector-python==2.7.3</code> and <code>schemachange==3.4.2</code> started installing numpy==2.0.0 while they were installing numpy==1.26.4 a day before, but from today they are installin...
<python><numpy><pip><numpy-2.x>
2024-06-19 12:30:01
1
377
palamuGuy
78,642,391
8,973,620
Inconsistent graphs with Altair despite same package version
<p>I am working on creating graphs using Altair in different environments with different package sets. Despite ensuring the Altair version is consistent across these environments, I am observing significant differences in the graphs generated. Strangely, one set of graphs closely resembles those generated using Pandas ...
<python><graph><altair>
2024-06-19 12:02:50
1
18,110
Mykola Zotko
78,642,383
508,907
python, Typer: disable printing of elements such as the traceback and locals
<p>I am using <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Typer</a> and it looks pretty cool.</p> <p>However in a particular case, I want to hide some details for being print. In particular consider a case like</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import typer app = typer.Typer() @ap...
<python><typer>
2024-06-19 12:01:50
1
14,360
ntg
78,642,298
8,964,393
Check following element in list in pandas dataframe
<p>I have created the following pandas dataframe</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import numpy as np ds = { 'col1' : [ ['U', 'U', 'U', 'U', 'U', 1, 0, 0, 0, 'U','U', None], [6, 5, 4, 3, 2], [0, 0, 0, 'U', 'U'], [0, 1, 'U', 'U', 'U'], ...
<python><pandas><dataframe><list>
2024-06-19 11:46:36
5
1,762
Giampaolo Levorato
78,642,191
4,435,175
How to write a dataframe to BigQuery and overwrite partition instead of the table?
<p>I need to write a polars dataframe into a BigQuery table. The table is partioned by date.</p> <p>When I need to run a backfilling script I iterate over a date range, get the data from some source (API in this case), convert it into a dataframe, manipulate a bit and write it into the BQ table.</p> <p>But instead of o...
<python><dataframe><google-bigquery><python-polars>
2024-06-19 11:20:54
1
2,980
Vega
78,642,079
2,736,559
How to properly calculate PSD plot (Power Spectrum Density Plot) for images in order to remove periodic noise?
<p>I'm trying to remove periodic noise from an image using PSDP, I had some success, but I'm not sure if what I'm doing is 100% correct.<br /> This is basically a kind of follow up to this <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2K1JfNR7Sc" rel="nofollow noreferrer">video lecture</a> which discusses this very subject...
<python><numpy><opencv><computer-vision><fft>
2024-06-19 10:55:06
1
26,332
Hossein
78,642,075
8,501,483
How to disable gperftool profiling in python
<p>I want to do CPU profiling with <code>gperftools</code> by setting <code>LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprofiler.so.0 CPUPROFILE=/tmp/myprofile.out</code>.</p> <p>It works fine on purely C++ environment, but gperftools doesn't work with python, which generates an empty file.</p> <p>In my environment, the ca...
<python><c++><gperftools>
2024-06-19 10:53:46
0
604
Tinyden
78,641,487
5,731,861
Problem with numpy: pip install numpy "Requirement already satisfied: numpy"
<p>when working with numpy I have found this problem, that submodules or packages installed in a virtual environment don't recognize the numpy.</p> <pre><code>(venv) D:\felipe\work\ml\mnist&gt;pip install numpy Requirement already satisfied: numpy in d:\felipe\work\ml\mnist\venv\lib\site-packages (2.0.0) </code></pre> ...
<python><numpy>
2024-06-19 09:00:15
1
2,257
Felipe Valdes
78,641,299
5,061,637
How to deal with binary extensions (.pyd files) and binary scripts (.exe files) in a Python wheel file?
<p>I’ve made a binary Python extension using C++ with the help of PyBind11. This extension come with a “binary script” which is a regular executable file.</p> <p>Now I’m struggling with the creation of a wheel file to distribute it.</p> <p>Using pyproject.toml and setuptools backend, I’m able to create wheel file to in...
<python><setuptools><python-wheel>
2024-06-19 08:22:11
0
1,182
Aurelien
78,641,200
1,107,595
Initiate copy but exit without waiting for it to finish
<p>I'm using boto3 to copy a large object from one bucket to another (3.5 GiB), I'm using the following code:</p> <pre><code>boto3.client('s3').copy_object(Bucket=dst_bucket, Key=filepath, CopySource={'Bucket': src_bucket, 'Key': filepath}) </code></pre> <p>It works fine, but it takes ~4-5 minute, I don't want to wait...
<python><amazon-web-services><amazon-s3><boto3>
2024-06-19 08:00:40
2
2,538
BlueMagma
78,641,150
13,086,128
A module that was compiled using NumPy 1.x cannot be run in NumPy 2.0.0
<p>I installed numpy 2.0.0</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/4aB0aWDL.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/4aB0aWDL.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <pre><code>pip install numpy==2.0.0 import numpy as np np.__version__ #2.0.0 </code></pre> <p>then I installed:</p> <pre><code>pip ...
<python><python-3.x><numpy><pip><numpy-2.x>
2024-06-19 07:49:51
3
30,560
Talha Tayyab
78,641,125
1,082,349
Scipy sparse solve prints: dgstrf info
<p>The following code</p> <pre><code>from scipy.linalg.sparse import solve as spsolve foo = spsolve(AMatrixT, dist) </code></pre> <p>prints into stdout</p> <pre><code>dgstrf info 10200 </code></pre> <p>And if I inspect <code>foo</code>, it's all <code>NaN</code>. The shape of <code>dist</code> happens to be (10200, 1)....
<python><numpy><scipy>
2024-06-19 07:45:28
1
16,698
FooBar
78,640,937
16,521,194
Update Swagger when dynamically adding FastAPI endpoints
<p>I would like to update the Swagger when adding a new endpoint dynamically.</p> <p>To dynamically add endpoints, I am using the <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/74035526/16521194">accepted answer</a> to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/q/70783994">Reload routes in FastAPI during runtime</a>. This looks like the...
<python><swagger><fastapi>
2024-06-19 06:56:23
0
1,183
GregoirePelegrin
78,640,606
22,407,544
Why is my Django app running out of memory after switching to Gunicorn?
<p>I got the following error when trying to run a ML/AI app in Django/Docker. The app allows a user to upload audio files which are then transcribed. I started getting the following error after switching to Gunicorn. I understand it is due to memory allocation limitations, but I am not sure how to fix it. The error is ...
<python><django><docker>
2024-06-19 05:11:44
0
359
tthheemmaannii
78,640,325
801,967
Can not install pandas in python 3.9
<p>I am using python 3.9 with Spark.</p> <pre><code>python --version Python 3.9.0 </code></pre> <p>When I install pandas with</p> <pre><code>pip install pandas </code></pre> <p>I got the following error</p> <pre><code>Collecting pandas Using cached pandas-2.2.2.tar.gz (4.4 MB) Installing build dependencies ... done...
<python><pandas><pip><pyproject.toml>
2024-06-19 02:58:01
1
341
ferrito
78,640,299
14,250,641
Dataframe Expansion: Generating Genomic Positions +/- 250 Nucleotides
<p>I have a df that looks like (with 300k more rows of other genomic coordinates):</p> <pre><code> chromosome start end chr1 11859 11879 </code></pre> <p>I want to expand the df such that for each row, it will include every position of the given coordinate centered around 250 nucleotides on ea...
<python><pandas><dataframe><numpy><bioinformatics>
2024-06-19 02:44:25
1
514
youtube
78,640,245
2,328,154
Snowflake SQLAlchemy - Dynamically created column with Timestamp?
<p>This is a follow-up question to my previous one.</p> <p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/78614458/snowflake-sqlalchemy-create-table-with-timestamp/78623238#78623238">Snowflake SQLAlchemy - Create table with Timestamp?</a></p> <p>I am dynamically creating columns and I have this schema.</p> <p>I need the ...
<python><json><sqlalchemy><snowflake-cloud-data-platform>
2024-06-19 02:16:06
1
421
MountainBiker
78,640,035
3,156,085
Are `None` and `type(None)` really equivalent for type analysis?
<p>According to the <a href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/#using-none" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PEP 484's &quot;Using None&quot; part</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>When used in a type hint, the expression <code>None</code> is considered equivalent to <code>type(None)</code>.</p> </blockquote> <p>However, I encountered ...
<python><python-typing>
2024-06-19 00:00:58
2
15,848
vmonteco
78,639,873
3,486,684
Keeping a "pointer" to the of the "parent array" from which a "derived array" was produced?
<p>(Aside: my question is equally applicable to <code>numpy</code> structured arrays and non-structured arrays.)</p> <p>Suppose I have a numpy <a href="https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/basics.rec.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">structured array</a> with the <code>dtype</code>:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-overr...
<python><numpy><numpy-slicing>
2024-06-18 22:34:39
0
4,654
bzm3r
78,639,645
1,946,418
Python/Powershell combo - make pwsh load even faster
<p>My main programming is done within Python, and want to invoke custom Powershell cmdlets I wrote. Added my <code>.psm1</code> file to the <code>$PSModulePath</code>, and my cmdlets are always loaded.</p> <p>And I <code>-NoProfile</code>, and <code>-NoLogo</code> to invoke <code>pwsh</code> cmd a little bit faster. So...
<python><powershell><powershell-core>
2024-06-18 21:01:23
1
1,120
scorpion35
78,639,642
4,752,738
python requests: ValueError: Timeout value connect was <object object at 0x7c6b5e484a80>, but it must be an int, float or None
<p>I updated <code>google-cloud-bigquery</code> from version <code>3.11.4</code> to <code>3.12.0</code>. requests and urllib3 are pined.</p> <pre><code>requests==2.31.0 requests-futures==1.0.1 requests_pkcs12==1.21 urllib3==1.26.18 </code></pre> <p>Sometimes I get this error and don't understand why:</p> <pre><code> F...
<python><google-bigquery><python-requests><urllib3>
2024-06-18 20:59:59
0
943
idan ahal
78,639,630
8,510,149
Scalable approach instead of apply in python
<p>I use apply to loop the rows and get the column names of feat1, feat2 or feat3 if they are equal to 1 and scored is equal to 0. The column names are then inserted into a new feature called reason.</p> <p>This solution doesn't scale to larger dataset. I'm looking for faster approach. How can I do that?</p> <pre><code...
<python><pandas><numpy>
2024-06-18 20:56:50
3
1,255
Henri
78,639,591
2,280,641
gitlab-ce does not show test coverage on the project badged, always 'unkown'
<p>I'm trying to make the <code>coverage</code> badged work on gitlab-ce, but no success so far.</p> <p>My badge still unknown:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/Jp74VRT2.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/Jp74VRT2.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>The badged configur...
<python><gitlab><continuous-integration><code-coverage><gitlab-ce>
2024-06-18 20:46:52
0
523
DPalharini
78,639,491
21,152,416
How to shutdown resources using dependency_injector
<p>I'm using <a href="https://python-dependency-injector.ets-labs.org/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">dependency_injector</a> to manage DI. I don't understand how to release my resources using this library.</p> <p>I found <a href="https://python-dependency-injector.ets-labs.org/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferre...
<python><dependency-injection>
2024-06-18 20:18:32
1
1,197
Victor Egiazarian
78,639,455
3,486,684
How to install a local folder as a package using `conda`? (yet another relative imports question)
<h1>High Level problem</h1> <p>I experiment with/test the Python code I am writing in &quot;playground scripts&quot;.</p> <p>Usually I don't keep these playground scripts around, but recently I have been finding some value in saving them for longer term use. So I decided to create a separate</p> <h1>Problem Setup</h1> ...
<python><conda><jupyter><python-packaging>
2024-06-18 20:07:24
1
4,654
bzm3r
78,639,402
3,705,854
Capturing stdout from InteractiveConsole.compile
<p>I have the following code:</p> <pre><code>from code import InteractiveConsole from io import StringIO from contextlib import redirect_stdout cons = InteractiveConsole() code = cons.compile(&quot;2&quot;) f = StringIO() with redirect_stdout(f): exec(code) s = f.getvalue() print(&quot;-&quot; * 20) print(s) </cod...
<python><stdout>
2024-06-18 19:52:47
0
349
JKS
78,639,348
9,191,338
Is it possible to skip initialization of __main__ module in Python multiprocessing?
<p>It is common in python multiprocessing to use <code>if __name__ == &quot;__main__&quot;</code>. However, if I know my child process does not need anything from <code>__main__</code> module, can I remove this part? e.g.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code># test_child.py from multiprocessing import Pr...
<python><multiprocessing>
2024-06-18 19:40:43
3
2,492
youkaichao
78,639,247
4,823,526
How to get the values of a dictionary type from a parquet file using pyarrow?
<p>I have a parquet file which I am reading with pyarrow.</p> <pre><code>In [83]: pq.read_schema('dummy_file.parquet').field('dummy_column').type Out[83]: DictionaryType(dictionary&lt;values=string, indices=int32, ordered=0&gt;) </code></pre> <p>It says it is a column of dictionary type which is similar to a sql enum o...
<python><pandas><dictionary><parquet><pyarrow>
2024-06-18 19:15:17
1
462
In78
78,639,203
2,862,945
How to plot a simple line with mayavi?
<p>Apparently, I do not understand how to plot a simple line with mayavi. According to the <a href="http://docs.enthought.com/mayavi/mayavi/auto/mlab_helper_functions.html#mayavi.mlab.plot3d" rel="nofollow noreferrer">docs</a>, I should use <code>mlab.plot3d</code>, where the first three arguments <code>x</code>, <code...
<python><draw><mayavi><mayavi.mlab>
2024-06-18 19:04:26
1
2,029
Alf
78,639,151
1,275,942
Preserving typing/typechecking while extending function with many arguments
<p>I want to subclass/wrap subprocess.Popen. However, it has a lot of arguments. The usual ways to solve this, as far as I'm aware, are 1. &quot;biting the bullet&quot;:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class MyPopen1(subprocess.Popen): def __init__(self, myarg1, myarg2, bufsize=-1, executable=No...
<python><python-typing>
2024-06-18 18:47:38
2
899
Kaia
78,638,998
11,092,636
Radix sort slower than expected compared to standard sort
<p>I've implemented two versions of radix sort (the version that allows sorting integers whose values go up to n² where n is the size of the list to sort) in Python for benchmarking against the standard sort (Timsort). I'm using PyPy for a fairer comparison.</p> <p>Surprisingly my radix sort implementation, even withou...
<python><algorithm><sorting><complexity-theory><pypy>
2024-06-18 18:07:51
1
720
FluidMechanics Potential Flows
78,638,972
13,135,901
Remove all duplicate rows except first and last in pandas
<p>I have a signal log with a lot of redundant data that I parse with pandas. To remove all duplicate rows besides first and last I use following code:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; df = pd.DataFrame( { &quot;A&quot;: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], &quot;B&quot;: [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3], } ) &gt...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-06-18 17:58:20
2
491
Viktor
78,638,748
9,357,484
Unable to change the default version of Python in the virtual environment
<p>I want to create a virtual environment with Python version 3.9. I am using Windows11 operating system. I found various python version in the folder C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python. The python versions are as follows <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/TMM1BbpJ.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https:/...
<python><python-venv>
2024-06-18 16:54:54
1
3,446
Encipher
78,638,695
6,622,697
How to use separate model files with SQLAlchemy
<p>There are many questions about this and I tried various combinations, but can't get this to work. I want to be able to separate my model files into separate files.</p> <p>I have the following structure</p> <pre><code>app.py db Database.py models __init__.py City.py Meteo.py </code></pre> <p>...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2024-06-18 16:43:53
1
1,348
Peter Kronenberg
78,638,694
1,943,571
How to test a Pydantic BaseModel with MagicMock spec and wraps
<p>Given this example in Python 3.8, using Pydantic v2:</p> <pre><code>from pydantic import BaseModel import pytest from unittest.mock import MagicMock class MyClass(BaseModel): a: str = '123' # the actual implementation has many intertwined attributes # and methods that I'd like to test @pytest.fixture(...
<python><pytest><python-unittest.mock><pydantic-v2>
2024-06-18 16:43:30
3
2,702
Remolten