Prompt: The killing of toddler Mikaeel Kular could 'not have been predicted' by social and health service workers who visited his family in the months leading up to his death, a review has found. His mother, Rosdeep Adekoya, beat her three-year-old son to death before stuffing his body in a suitcase and dumping it in woods in Kircaldy, Fife, in January last year. His death came just six months after he was returned to Adekoya's care following more than a year with foster carers. Social workers also visited the family a number of times over two years. But a review into whether the social care teams involved with the family could or should have foreseen the circumstances of his death has concluded it 'could not have been predicted'. Victim: The killing of toddler Mikaeel Kular (left) by his mother Rosdeep Adekoya (right) could 'not have been predicted' by social and health service workers who visited his family in the months leading up to his death . Adekoya, then 34, beat Mikaeel for being sick and left him to die in agony over three days. She then told police her child had wandered off, sparking a major two-day search operation involving emergency services and hundreds of volunteers. Adekoya eventually led officers to the body, which she hid near her sister's house. She was jailed for 11 years last August after pleading guilty to culpable homicide and attempting to defeat the ends of justice. In the wake of the tragedy, the Fife and Edinburgh Child Protection Committees commissioned an independent significant case review to establish whether the care teams could have predicted the killing is published. A summary of the review, published today, concluded that Adekoya's behaviour towards her son was 'unprecedented and out of character' and that the killing 'could not have been predicted', even though a number of concerns had been raised and the toddler had spent time in care. February 2012 - July 2012 Fife social work and NHS Fife health visiting services carry out a number of joint home visits after concerns are raised over the children's welfare . July 2012 Mikaeel is taken into care after Adekoya left he and her  other children unattended . August 2013 Children's Hearing takes place and Mikaeel is returned to his mother's care . August 2013 January 2014 The family is visited five times by Fife social workers  and twice by an Edinburgh health visitor . January 2014 Adekoya, then 34, beat Mikaeel for being sick and left him to die in agony over three days . August 2014  Adekoya is jailed for 11 years after pleading guilty to culpable homicide and a second charge of attempting to defeat the ends of justice . Today Independent significant case review to establish whether the care teams could have predicted the killing is published . Between February 2012 and July 2012, Fife social work and NHS Fife health visiting services carried out a number of joint home visits after concerns were twice raised. Mikaeel, referred to in the report as MK, was taken into care in July 2012 after Adekoya left he and her other children unattended. He remained with foster carers until August 2013, while social workers were waiting for a Children's Hearing before returning the boy to his mother. The report published today noted that while waiting for the hearing, contact arrangements were not increased. The review team felt that this should have been undertaken and used as an opportunity to test out and monitor his mother's ability to manage her parenting responsibilities. After Mikaeel was returned to his mother, the family was visited five times by Fife social workers and twice by the Edinburgh health visitors. The teams found no factors that suggested a level of risk that required intervention. The review concluded that 'the circumstances that led to MK's death could not have been predicted'. The report identified examples of good practice but also identified 13 areas for future learning and action for NHS Fife, Fife social work services and other organisations including the Scottish Government. Steve Grimmond, chair of the joint Chief Officers' Group of Fife and Edinburgh, which agreed the remit of the review, said: 'Social workers and health professionals involved in the case have been greatly affected by this tragedy. Concern: Adekoya told police her child had wandered off, sparking a major two-day search operation involving emergency services and hundreds of volunteers (pictured in January last year) 'They care very deeply about what they do and the people they support. 'The report acknowledges the challenges involved for staff going through periods of organisational change while carrying heavy caseloads. 'All agencies will consider how we can improve support to staff at these times and make sure robust processes are in place to review and assess the impact of change within our organisations. 'The report does make a number of recommendations around the sharing and management of information. We're keen to support this in whatever way we can. Killer: Adekoya, pictured, was jailed for 11 years last August after pleading guilty to culpable homicide and attempting to defeat the ends of justice . 'Finally, we commissioned an independent significant case review to make sure we learn from this case. 'We fully accept the report's findings and we are taking every opportunity to improve and strengthen our practices.' The full report is not being published as it contains detailed, personal and private information, although a summary has been released. Professor Scott McLean, NHS Fife executive lead for children's services, said: 'NHS Fife accepts today's independent report findings in full. 'The report highlights that professionals communicated well with each other and worked collaboratively to care for Mikaeel and his family. 'It clearly states that there is no evidence that health or other professionals could have predicted the tragic death of Mikaeel. 'We are committed to learning from this case and further strengthening areas of practice.' A Scottish Government spokesman said: 'The sudden, un-natural death of any child is a tragedy and the untimely death of Mikaeel Kular continues to reverberate across Scotland and in particular, the communities in Fife and Edinburgh where he lived. 'The Scottish Government therefore welcomes the urgency with which this significant case review was undertaken and its speedy conclusion and focused actions, which we are sure will now be considered and acted upon by all the appropriate agencies timeously. 'We accept the recommendation directed at the Scottish Government and we will consider the implications of the report very carefully. 'We are currently consulting on guidance and secondary legislation accompanying the Children and Young People (Scotland) Act which will help meet the recommendation. 'The Scottish Government takes seriously its responsibilities in relation to ensuring the safety and wellbeing of all of Scotland's children, including those who are most vulnerable and at risk of harm. 'We have worked, and will continue to work with, partners and through parliament to strengthen how statutory agencies and children's services work together to identify and respond early to concerns about a child's safety or wellbeing, including most recently through the Children & Young People (Scotland) Act.'

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

The killing of toddler Mikaeel Kular could 'not have been predicted' by social and health service workers who visited his family in the months leading up to his death, a review has found. His mother, Rosdeep Adekoya, beat her three-year-old son to death before stuffing his body in a suitcase and dumping it in woods in Kircaldy, Fife, in January last year. His death came just six months after he was returned to Adekoya's care following more than a year with foster carers. Social workers also visited the family a number of times over two years. But a review into whether the social care teams involved with the family could or should have foreseen the circumstances of his death has concluded it 'could not have been predicted'. Victim: The killing of toddler Mikaeel Kular (left) by his mother Rosdeep Adekoya (right) could 'not have been predicted' by social and health service workers who visited his family in the months leading up to his death . Adekoya, then 34, beat Mikaeel for being sick and left him to die in agony over three days. She then told police her child had wandered off, sparking a major two-day search operation involving emergency services and hundreds of volunteers. Adekoya eventually led officers to the body, which she hid near her sister's house. She was jailed for 11 years last August after pleading guilty to culpable homicide and attempting to defeat the ends of justice. In the wake of the tragedy, the Fife and Edinburgh Child Protection Committees commissioned an independent significant case review to establish whether the care teams could have predicted the killing is published. A summary of the review, published today, concluded that Adekoya's behaviour towards her son was 'unprecedented and out of character' and that the killing 'could not have been predicted', even though a number of concerns had been raised and the toddler had spent time in care. February 2012 - July 2012 Fife social work and NHS Fife health visiting services carry out a number of joint home visits after concerns are raised over the children's welfare . July 2012 Mikaeel is taken into care after Adekoya left he and her  other children unattended . August 2013 Children's Hearing takes place and Mikaeel is returned to his mother's care . August 2013 January 2014 The family is visited five times by Fife social workers  and twice by an Edinburgh health visitor . January 2014 Adekoya, then 34, beat Mikaeel for being sick and left him to die in agony over three days . August 2014  Adekoya is jailed for 11 years after pleading guilty to culpable homicide and a second charge of attempting to defeat the ends of justice . Today Independent significant case review to establish whether the care teams could have predicted the killing is published . Between February 2012 and July 2012, Fife social work and NHS Fife health visiting services carried out a number of joint home visits after concerns were twice raised. Mikaeel, referred to in the report as MK, was taken into care in July 2012 after Adekoya left he and her other children unattended. He remained with foster carers until August 2013, while social workers were waiting for a Children's Hearing before returning the boy to his mother. The report published today noted that while waiting for the hearing, contact arrangements were not increased. The review team felt that this should have been undertaken and used as an opportunity to test out and monitor his mother's ability to manage her parenting responsibilities. After Mikaeel was returned to his mother, the family was visited five times by Fife social workers and twice by the Edinburgh health visitors. The teams found no factors that suggested a level of risk that required intervention. The review concluded that 'the circumstances that led to MK's death could not have been predicted'. The report identified examples of good practice but also identified 13 areas for future learning and action for NHS Fife, Fife social work services and other organisations including the Scottish Government. Steve Grimmond, chair of the joint Chief Officers' Group of Fife and Edinburgh, which agreed the remit of the review, said: 'Social workers and health professionals involved in the case have been greatly affected by this tragedy. Concern: Adekoya told police her child had wandered off, sparking a major two-day search operation involving emergency services and hundreds of volunteers (pictured in January last year) 'They care very deeply about what they do and the people they support. 'The report acknowledges the challenges involved for staff going through periods of organisational change while carrying heavy caseloads. 'All agencies will consider how we can improve support to staff at these times and make sure robust processes are in place to review and assess the impact of change within our organisations. 'The report does make a number of recommendations around the sharing and management of information. We're keen to support this in whatever way we can. Killer: Adekoya, pictured, was jailed for 11 years last August after pleading guilty to culpable homicide and attempting to defeat the ends of justice . 'Finally, we commissioned an independent significant case review to make sure we learn from this case. 'We fully accept the report's findings and we are taking every opportunity to improve and strengthen our practices.' The full report is not being published as it contains detailed, personal and private information, although a summary has been released. Professor Scott McLean, NHS Fife executive lead for children's services, said: 'NHS Fife accepts today's independent report findings in full. 'The report highlights that professionals communicated well with each other and worked collaboratively to care for Mikaeel and his family. 'It clearly states that there is no evidence that health or other professionals could have predicted the tragic death of Mikaeel. 'We are committed to learning from this case and further strengthening areas of practice.' A Scottish Government spokesman said: 'The sudden, un-natural death of any child is a tragedy and the untimely death of Mikaeel Kular continues to reverberate across Scotland and in particular, the communities in Fife and Edinburgh where he lived. 'The Scottish Government therefore welcomes the urgency with which this significant case review was undertaken and its speedy conclusion and focused actions, which we are sure will now be considered and acted upon by all the appropriate agencies timeously. 'We accept the recommendation directed at the Scottish Government and we will consider the implications of the report very carefully. 'We are currently consulting on guidance and secondary legislation accompanying the Children and Young People (Scotland) Act which will help meet the recommendation. 'The Scottish Government takes seriously its responsibilities in relation to ensuring the safety and wellbeing of all of Scotland's children, including those who are most vulnerable and at risk of harm. 'We have worked, and will continue to work with, partners and through parliament to strengthen how statutory agencies and children's services work together to identify and respond early to concerns about a child's safety or wellbeing, including most recently through the Children & Young People (Scotland) Act.'

Toddler Mikaeel Kular was killed by mother Rosdeep Adekoya last January .
She beat her son before dumping his body in a suitcase in woods in Fife .
Social workers had visited family on a number of ocassions before tragedy .
Report published today concluded they could not have predicted killing .


Prompt: A missing schoolgirl who was seen on CCTV footage with an unknown man on a city street late last night has been found safe and well. Evelin Mezei, a 12-year-old Hungarian national, was spotted with the man at around 10.30pm yesterday, an hour after she was last seen by her mother in East London, Scotland Yard said. But the youngster, who came to the UK six months ago, was traced this morning. Found: Evelin Mezei, 12, was traced this morning after going missing in Stratford, London, last night . A police spokesman said: 'Evelin was found at 11am this morning by police in Newham and is safe and well.' Detectives had released a CCTV image and appealed for information about the man. The image showed Evelin, who lived with her family in East London, with the man in Romford Road in Stratford, close to Grove Crescent Road, where her mother had last seen her at 9.30pm, police said. She was described by police as white, with a large build. She was wearing a red jacket and black leggings with white stars on the legs and carrying a black and red schoolbag-style bag when last seen. CCTV footage: Police had released an image which captured Evelin with an unknown man on Romford Road, Stratford at about 10.30pm. She was wearing a red jacket and black leggings with white stars on the legs .

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

A missing schoolgirl who was seen on CCTV footage with an unknown man on a city street late last night has been found safe and well. Evelin Mezei, a 12-year-old Hungarian national, was spotted with the man at around 10.30pm yesterday, an hour after she was last seen by her mother in East London, Scotland Yard said. But the youngster, who came to the UK six months ago, was traced this morning. Found: Evelin Mezei, 12, was traced this morning after going missing in Stratford, London, last night . A police spokesman said: 'Evelin was found at 11am this morning by police in Newham and is safe and well.' Detectives had released a CCTV image and appealed for information about the man. The image showed Evelin, who lived with her family in East London, with the man in Romford Road in Stratford, close to Grove Crescent Road, where her mother had last seen her at 9.30pm, police said. She was described by police as white, with a large build. She was wearing a red jacket and black leggings with white stars on the legs and carrying a black and red schoolbag-style bag when last seen. CCTV footage: Police had released an image which captured Evelin with an unknown man on Romford Road, Stratford at about 10.30pm. She was wearing a red jacket and black leggings with white stars on the legs .

Hungarian national Evelin Mezei, 12, has been found safe and well .
She had gone missing from the Stratford area in London last night .
Evelin had been seen on CCTV footage with an unknown man .


Prompt: A 66-year-old man has been charged after allegedly burning an Australian flag at a Brisbane landmark on the eve before Anzac Day commemoration services are to take place at the site. The man, from Palm Beach in Brisbane's south, reportedly set an Australian flag on fire at the Shrine of Remembrance in Anzac Square on Friday afternoon. Police told Daily Mail Australia they arrested the 66-year-old for a 'breach of the peace' at around 1pm. An Australian flag was reportedly set alight at the Shine of Remembrance in Brisbane's Anzac Square on Friday afternoon . He was then taken into custody and charged with one count of public nuisance. The man will face Brisbane Magistrate's Court on the morning of Saturday's 100th Anzac Day commemoration service where tens of thousands will gather around the Eternal Flame of Remembrance in Anzac Square to pay their respects to our fallen service men and women. Dawn Services  will start at 4.28am at the Shrine of Remembrance in Adelaide Street's Anzac Square. Due to the high numbers of people expected to attend the dawn service,  big screens are being set up around Anzac Square, Post Office Square, King George Square and Queen Street Mall to ensure that everyone who made the early morning pilgrimage will get a glimpse at the moving service. A 66-year-old man from Palm Beach was arrested and charged with a 'breach of the peace' and public nuisance . Tens of thousand are set to gather around the Eternal Flame of Remembrance in Anzac Square to pay their respects to our fallen service men and women . This incident comes just weeks after veterans condemned protesters who were seen burning the Australian flag at anti-Islamic and anti-racism protests in Melbourne. 'To burn anyone's flag in anyone's country is disgusting. It's just not on,' a spokesman for the Returned and Services League (RSL) in Sydney told Daily Mail Australia. The man  was taken into custody at Anzac Square, pictured, and will face Brisbane Magistrates Court on Saturday morning .

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

A 66-year-old man has been charged after allegedly burning an Australian flag at a Brisbane landmark on the eve before Anzac Day commemoration services are to take place at the site. The man, from Palm Beach in Brisbane's south, reportedly set an Australian flag on fire at the Shrine of Remembrance in Anzac Square on Friday afternoon. Police told Daily Mail Australia they arrested the 66-year-old for a 'breach of the peace' at around 1pm. An Australian flag was reportedly set alight at the Shine of Remembrance in Brisbane's Anzac Square on Friday afternoon . He was then taken into custody and charged with one count of public nuisance. The man will face Brisbane Magistrate's Court on the morning of Saturday's 100th Anzac Day commemoration service where tens of thousands will gather around the Eternal Flame of Remembrance in Anzac Square to pay their respects to our fallen service men and women. Dawn Services  will start at 4.28am at the Shrine of Remembrance in Adelaide Street's Anzac Square. Due to the high numbers of people expected to attend the dawn service,  big screens are being set up around Anzac Square, Post Office Square, King George Square and Queen Street Mall to ensure that everyone who made the early morning pilgrimage will get a glimpse at the moving service. A 66-year-old man from Palm Beach was arrested and charged with a 'breach of the peace' and public nuisance . Tens of thousand are set to gather around the Eternal Flame of Remembrance in Anzac Square to pay their respects to our fallen service men and women . This incident comes just weeks after veterans condemned protesters who were seen burning the Australian flag at anti-Islamic and anti-racism protests in Melbourne. 'To burn anyone's flag in anyone's country is disgusting. It's just not on,' a spokesman for the Returned and Services League (RSL) in Sydney told Daily Mail Australia. The man  was taken into custody at Anzac Square, pictured, and will face Brisbane Magistrates Court on Saturday morning .

A 66-year-old man has been accused of burning an Australian flag .
It was reportedly set it alight at the Shine of Remembrance in Anzac Square .
He has been charged with public nuisance and breach of the peace .
This comes only a day before thousands are set to gather to    commemorate Anzac Day's centenary at the Brisbane landmark .


Prompt: (CNN)The world's biggest and most powerful physics experiment is taking place as you read this. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a particle accelerator and the largest machine in the world, is ready for action following a two-year shutdown. After problems that delayed the restart in March, scientists at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) completed final tests, enabling the first beams to start circulating Sunday inside the LHC's 17 mile (27 km) ring. "Operating accelerators for the benefit of the physics community is what CERN's here for," CERN Director-General Rolf Heuer said on the organization's website. "Today, CERN's heart beats once more to the rhythm of the LHC." The LHC generates up to 600 million particles per second, with a beam circulating for 10 hours, traveling more than 6 billion miles (more than 10 billion kilometers) -- the distance from Earth to Neptune and back again. At near light-speed, a proton in the LHC makes 11,245 circuits per second. It took thousands of scientists, engineers and technicians decades to devise and build the particle accelerator, housed in a tunnel between Lake Geneva and the Jura mountain range. The purpose of the lengthy project is to recreate the conditions that existed moments after the "Big Bang" -- the scientific theory said to explain the creation of the universe. By replicating the energy density and temperature, scientists hope to uncover how the universe evolved. Our current, limited, knowledge is based on what's called The Standard Model of particle physics.  "But we know that this model is not complete," Dr. Mike Lamont, operations group leader at the LHC, told CNN in March. The burning questions that remain include the origin of mass and why some particles are very heavy, while others have no mass at all; a unified description of all the fundamental forces such as gravity; and uncovering dark matter and dark energy, since visible matter accounts for only 4 percent of the universe. The LHC could also question the idea that the universe is only made of matter, despite the theory that antimatter must have been produced in the same amounts at the time of the Big Bang. CERN says the energies achievable by the LHC have only ever been found in nature. The machine alone costs approximately three billion euros (about $3.3 billion), paid for by member countries of CERN and contributions by non-member nations. The organization also asserts that its guidelines for the protection of the environment and personnel comply with standards set by Swiss and French laws and a European Council Directive. Scientists and physics enthusiasts will be waiting with bated breath as the LHC ventures into the great unknown. "After two years of effort, the LHC is in great shape," said CERN Director for Accelerators and Technology, Frédérick Bordry. "But the most important step is still to come when we increase the energy of the beams to new record levels." Peter Shadbolt contributed to this report.

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

(CNN)The world's biggest and most powerful physics experiment is taking place as you read this. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a particle accelerator and the largest machine in the world, is ready for action following a two-year shutdown. After problems that delayed the restart in March, scientists at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) completed final tests, enabling the first beams to start circulating Sunday inside the LHC's 17 mile (27 km) ring. "Operating accelerators for the benefit of the physics community is what CERN's here for," CERN Director-General Rolf Heuer said on the organization's website. "Today, CERN's heart beats once more to the rhythm of the LHC." The LHC generates up to 600 million particles per second, with a beam circulating for 10 hours, traveling more than 6 billion miles (more than 10 billion kilometers) -- the distance from Earth to Neptune and back again. At near light-speed, a proton in the LHC makes 11,245 circuits per second. It took thousands of scientists, engineers and technicians decades to devise and build the particle accelerator, housed in a tunnel between Lake Geneva and the Jura mountain range. The purpose of the lengthy project is to recreate the conditions that existed moments after the "Big Bang" -- the scientific theory said to explain the creation of the universe. By replicating the energy density and temperature, scientists hope to uncover how the universe evolved. Our current, limited, knowledge is based on what's called The Standard Model of particle physics.  "But we know that this model is not complete," Dr. Mike Lamont, operations group leader at the LHC, told CNN in March. The burning questions that remain include the origin of mass and why some particles are very heavy, while others have no mass at all; a unified description of all the fundamental forces such as gravity; and uncovering dark matter and dark energy, since visible matter accounts for only 4 percent of the universe. The LHC could also question the idea that the universe is only made of matter, despite the theory that antimatter must have been produced in the same amounts at the time of the Big Bang. CERN says the energies achievable by the LHC have only ever been found in nature. The machine alone costs approximately three billion euros (about $3.3 billion), paid for by member countries of CERN and contributions by non-member nations. The organization also asserts that its guidelines for the protection of the environment and personnel comply with standards set by Swiss and French laws and a European Council Directive. Scientists and physics enthusiasts will be waiting with bated breath as the LHC ventures into the great unknown. "After two years of effort, the LHC is in great shape," said CERN Director for Accelerators and Technology, Frédérick Bordry. "But the most important step is still to come when we increase the energy of the beams to new record levels." Peter Shadbolt contributed to this report.

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) begins again after a two-year shutdown .
The restart was delayed in March .


Prompt: London (CNN)Congolese immigrant Tarsis Mboma Thale has a small business selling T-shirts in Johannesburg, South Africa. Thale's job normally requires him to walk the streets of the city he has called home for the past few years. But at the moment, he says, this is not an option. Because he is simply too afraid. The reason is a wave of anti-immigrant violence that has swept the country in recent days, leaving several dead as authorities scrambled to detain those responsible and prevent further bloodshed. The cause of this surge in violence is murky, with some blaming alleged inflammatory comments about foreign nationals from the Zulu king, local media reported, others saying a labor dispute between locals and foreigners back in March turned nasty. Unemployment in impoverished areas has also been a factor. The violence has caused thousands of immigrants to seek refuge at police stations and shelters. Thale fears he'll be attacked if he goes to work. "I'm scared to go to town because I do not know when these people can attack and it's stressful for me," he told CNN. "We're close to month end -- how am I going to pay the rent and feed my wife?" CNN spoke to several immigrants living and working in South Africa about the crisis, which has caused South African President Jacob Zuma to postpone an overseas visit and left authorities scrambling to prevent further clashes. On Tuesday the country's Defense Minister said South Africa would deploy troops to areas where police spread too thin in order to halt the attacks. Zimbabwe immigrant Stanley Ndlovu says he is so frightened he dare not venture outside, not even to go to the local mall. He works in Johannesburg as a cleaner and gardener, and also runs a small tuck shop where workers can buy food and basic supplies at his place of work. It's a role he hears many South Africans say should belong to them alone. He feels the South African government has been far too slow to respond to the violence, which has erupted intermittently in various cities over the past few years. "To stop violence they need to arrest and sentence the perpetrators," he says. Meanwhile, Eric Kalonji left the Democratic Republic of Congo and arrived in the South African capital in 2012, working as a waiter until the restaurant he worked at closed in January. Now devoting himself to his studies in New Zealand, he feels that the situation in South Africa is more complex than a simple case of "us versus them." He believes the blame lies heavily on what he calls the government's failure to provide its people with jobs and education. "This xenophobia thing is the result of a deeper malaise (in) South Africans" he says. "A better policy from the government should be empowering the people with wider access to education so that they will qualify for the jobs that they say they deserve." OPINION: Labeling South Africa turmoil 'xenophobia' scapegoats poor blacks . Kodwo Amissah Benyi, a hotel receptionist originally from Ghana, now lives in the town of Louis Trichardt in South Africa's Limpopo province. He's far from the worst of the violence, but still close enough to follow the news with alarm. "I fear it may spread because I don't know what may spark unrest," he said. However he praised the government's response to the attacks. "The government is in crisis mode and Pretoria (the South African government) is responding well by verbally condemning the attacks and showing force on the ground," he said.

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

London (CNN)Congolese immigrant Tarsis Mboma Thale has a small business selling T-shirts in Johannesburg, South Africa. Thale's job normally requires him to walk the streets of the city he has called home for the past few years. But at the moment, he says, this is not an option. Because he is simply too afraid. The reason is a wave of anti-immigrant violence that has swept the country in recent days, leaving several dead as authorities scrambled to detain those responsible and prevent further bloodshed. The cause of this surge in violence is murky, with some blaming alleged inflammatory comments about foreign nationals from the Zulu king, local media reported, others saying a labor dispute between locals and foreigners back in March turned nasty. Unemployment in impoverished areas has also been a factor. The violence has caused thousands of immigrants to seek refuge at police stations and shelters. Thale fears he'll be attacked if he goes to work. "I'm scared to go to town because I do not know when these people can attack and it's stressful for me," he told CNN. "We're close to month end -- how am I going to pay the rent and feed my wife?" CNN spoke to several immigrants living and working in South Africa about the crisis, which has caused South African President Jacob Zuma to postpone an overseas visit and left authorities scrambling to prevent further clashes. On Tuesday the country's Defense Minister said South Africa would deploy troops to areas where police spread too thin in order to halt the attacks. Zimbabwe immigrant Stanley Ndlovu says he is so frightened he dare not venture outside, not even to go to the local mall. He works in Johannesburg as a cleaner and gardener, and also runs a small tuck shop where workers can buy food and basic supplies at his place of work. It's a role he hears many South Africans say should belong to them alone. He feels the South African government has been far too slow to respond to the violence, which has erupted intermittently in various cities over the past few years. "To stop violence they need to arrest and sentence the perpetrators," he says. Meanwhile, Eric Kalonji left the Democratic Republic of Congo and arrived in the South African capital in 2012, working as a waiter until the restaurant he worked at closed in January. Now devoting himself to his studies in New Zealand, he feels that the situation in South Africa is more complex than a simple case of "us versus them." He believes the blame lies heavily on what he calls the government's failure to provide its people with jobs and education. "This xenophobia thing is the result of a deeper malaise (in) South Africans" he says. "A better policy from the government should be empowering the people with wider access to education so that they will qualify for the jobs that they say they deserve." OPINION: Labeling South Africa turmoil 'xenophobia' scapegoats poor blacks . Kodwo Amissah Benyi, a hotel receptionist originally from Ghana, now lives in the town of Louis Trichardt in South Africa's Limpopo province. He's far from the worst of the violence, but still close enough to follow the news with alarm. "I fear it may spread because I don't know what may spark unrest," he said. However he praised the government's response to the attacks. "The government is in crisis mode and Pretoria (the South African government) is responding well by verbally condemning the attacks and showing force on the ground," he said.

Wave of deadly anti-immigrant violence has caused thousands to flee their homes in South Africa .
Immigrants fear further attacks despite clamp down by authorities .
"How am I going to pay the rent and feed my wife?" says one man .


Prompt: They are supposed to be the dream team who can solve the conundrum of how to win the election. But David Cameron and Boris Johnson were left scratching their heads today as they struggled with a children's jigsaw teaching toddlers about the seasons. As the London Mayor tried to hammer ill-fitting pieces together with his hands, the Prime Minister tried out what could be a new election slogan, telling him: 'If in doubt, wedge it in.' After being put right by a four-year-old who spotted their errors, the pair had more fun finger painting with Tory blue paint. David Cameron and Boris Johnson were left stumped by the puzzle at Advantage Children's Day Nursery in Surbiton, as three-year-old Stephanie looked on . When they tried to put the puzzle back together, they hit trouble after it proved to be more difficult than expected . The Conservative duo made their first appearance together on the campaign trail with a visit to Advantage day nursery in Surbiton, south west London. They were supposed to be highlighting Tory plans to double free childcare for 600,000 children aged three and four. They sat at a table with Joshua and Stephanie, both aged three, and four-year-olds Hamish and Leo where they broke up a puzzle which depicted the four seasons. When they tried to put it back together, they hit trouble after it proved to be more difficult than expected. After taking nine minutes to complete the puzzle, the Tory duo were relieved to try their hand at hand painting, which they found much easier . The pair were at the nursery in Surbiton to promote a Tory pledge to double free childcare for working parents of three and four-year-olds to 30 hours a week . Arriving at the nursery, Mr Cameron appeared to be giving Mr Johnson a ticking off before the visit had even started . Like a bad workman blaming his tools, Mr Johnson soon started to question whether there was a fundamental design fault. 'January is in winter,' he complained. 'There's something wrong with the puzzle.' The clock ticked on and Tory aides grew nervous, as Mr Cameron insisted: We've got all day.' Mr Johnson, fearing defeat, was adamant: 'We can't be beaten by the puzzle.' With the media crowding into classroom, Hamish asked Mr Cameron why there were so many journalists. 'If we finish the puzzle it will make them go away,' the PM said. But the children had spotted more errors. 'I've found another problem,' said Leo. Mr Johnson, already known as a political heavyweight, then tried brute force to get the pieces to fit by hammering them with his fist. He had the backing of the PM who declared: 'If in doubt, wedge it in.' Samantha Cameron got into less mess with blue paint during a visit to The Growing Zone allotment project in Kippax, West Yorkshire . Fearing it might be taking too long, and perhaps that the puzzle might get broken, a teacher then stepped in to point out yet more problems. 'This one is not right,' she said. 'This one goes there.' As the last piece went in to cheers - nearly nine minutes after they began - Mr Cameron initiated a group hug. 'Thank God for that. That was stressful,' he said. 'I do have to have a hug after that.' Mr Johnson joked: 'That was a bit like the (election) campaign ... suddenly, the final surge.' 'It all comes together in the end,' said Mr Cameron, before stopping one of the children taking the puzzle to pieces. 'Don't break it up again - I can't take the stress.' Afterwards the two men joined another group of children for a hand painting session - appropriately using blue paint.

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

They are supposed to be the dream team who can solve the conundrum of how to win the election. But David Cameron and Boris Johnson were left scratching their heads today as they struggled with a children's jigsaw teaching toddlers about the seasons. As the London Mayor tried to hammer ill-fitting pieces together with his hands, the Prime Minister tried out what could be a new election slogan, telling him: 'If in doubt, wedge it in.' After being put right by a four-year-old who spotted their errors, the pair had more fun finger painting with Tory blue paint. David Cameron and Boris Johnson were left stumped by the puzzle at Advantage Children's Day Nursery in Surbiton, as three-year-old Stephanie looked on . When they tried to put the puzzle back together, they hit trouble after it proved to be more difficult than expected . The Conservative duo made their first appearance together on the campaign trail with a visit to Advantage day nursery in Surbiton, south west London. They were supposed to be highlighting Tory plans to double free childcare for 600,000 children aged three and four. They sat at a table with Joshua and Stephanie, both aged three, and four-year-olds Hamish and Leo where they broke up a puzzle which depicted the four seasons. When they tried to put it back together, they hit trouble after it proved to be more difficult than expected. After taking nine minutes to complete the puzzle, the Tory duo were relieved to try their hand at hand painting, which they found much easier . The pair were at the nursery in Surbiton to promote a Tory pledge to double free childcare for working parents of three and four-year-olds to 30 hours a week . Arriving at the nursery, Mr Cameron appeared to be giving Mr Johnson a ticking off before the visit had even started . Like a bad workman blaming his tools, Mr Johnson soon started to question whether there was a fundamental design fault. 'January is in winter,' he complained. 'There's something wrong with the puzzle.' The clock ticked on and Tory aides grew nervous, as Mr Cameron insisted: We've got all day.' Mr Johnson, fearing defeat, was adamant: 'We can't be beaten by the puzzle.' With the media crowding into classroom, Hamish asked Mr Cameron why there were so many journalists. 'If we finish the puzzle it will make them go away,' the PM said. But the children had spotted more errors. 'I've found another problem,' said Leo. Mr Johnson, already known as a political heavyweight, then tried brute force to get the pieces to fit by hammering them with his fist. He had the backing of the PM who declared: 'If in doubt, wedge it in.' Samantha Cameron got into less mess with blue paint during a visit to The Growing Zone allotment project in Kippax, West Yorkshire . Fearing it might be taking too long, and perhaps that the puzzle might get broken, a teacher then stepped in to point out yet more problems. 'This one is not right,' she said. 'This one goes there.' As the last piece went in to cheers - nearly nine minutes after they began - Mr Cameron initiated a group hug. 'Thank God for that. That was stressful,' he said. 'I do have to have a hug after that.' Mr Johnson joked: 'That was a bit like the (election) campaign ... suddenly, the final surge.' 'It all comes together in the end,' said Mr Cameron, before stopping one of the children taking the puzzle to pieces. 'Don't break it up again - I can't take the stress.' Afterwards the two men joined another group of children for a hand painting session - appropriately using blue paint.

David Cameron and Boris Johnson visit nursery to promote childcare .
Duo left flummoxed by jigsaw aimed at teaching children about seasons .
London Mayor resorted to brute force to hammer wrong pieces together .
Prime Minister gave his approval, telling Boris:  'If in doubt, wedge it in'


Prompt: Over the past week or so I’ve been speaking to people who knew Jimmy Anderson in his early days. The Antigua Test, of course, will be his 100th, and he needs only four wickets – a morning’s and evening’s work with two new balls, perhaps? – to go past Ian Botham’s England record of 383. But some illuminating discussions left me wishing I’d had them before – and not waited until cricket’s statistical God tapped us all on the shoulder. A few themes recurred: Jimmy wouldn’t say boo to a goose; he surprised his new Lancashire colleagues by bowling fast and shaping it away; he was a natural. James Anderson needs just three wickets to go level with Sir Ian Botham as England's top Test wicket taker . Anderson (back, second from left) 'wouldn’t say boo to a goose' says his old county captain Warren Hegg . Anderson trains ahead of the first Test in Antigua on Monday, which will be his 100th for England . It was this last point that was most striking. Unlike the majority of England cricketers, Anderson did not ease effortlessly through the age groups. There’s even a suggestion Lancashire failed to spot his talent first time round, and needed to witness him at a second trial before they were convinced. Instead, he played for Burnley CC, a club which produced more than its share of first-class cricketers: the Brown brothers, Michael and David, John Clare, and Vishal Tripathi. So when he was finally snapped up by Lancashire Under-17s, he was very much in the raw. John Stanworth, who was then Lancashire’s player development manager, told me that coaches from other counties would pass comment on Anderson’s idiosyncrasies, not least his habit of looking at his feet as he delivered the ball. The retort was a simple one: Anderson was bowling fast and getting good batsmen out. Stanworth was wise enough to leave him alone, with one exception: at one stage, his back leg started coming behind his body, and he began running on the pitch. Anderson and his first England captain Nasser Hussain celebrate a wicket during the 2003 World Cup . England quick James Anderson plays his 100th Test match in Antigua against the West Indies from Monday . A session with Bob Cottam sorted that. Otherwise, Stanworth allowed Anderson to blossom, unencumbered by technical advice. Guess what happened? As soon Anderson got involved in the England Under-19 set-up, he mislaid his awayswinger. It took Lancashire coach Mike Watkinson – once a swing bowler himself – to reacquaint him with some fundamental truths about the art. Anderson’s next departure from the natural game that had served him so well came not long after his first taste of senior international cricket. From now on, the Top Spin will be shorter, sharper, more regular and maybe even more personal. For more cricket-related snippets, feel free to go to twitter.com/the_topspin . Between the end of the home summer in 2004 and the start of the 2006-07 Ashes, Anderson played two Tests – a disaster in Johannesburg and a triumph in Mumbai. But England had won the 2005 Ashes without him, and he had spent much of the time bowling by himself, at a cone, in some corner of a foreign field or other. For England’s much-praised fast-bowling coach of the time, Troy Cooley, Anderson felt like the one that got away. When Peter Moores took charge of England in the summer of 2007, he encouraged Anderson to be himself. The rest is history (and that, by the way, is a feather in Moores’s cap that often gets forgotten). Peter Moores deserves credit for allowing Anderson to play his natural game when on England duty . Anderson has always been at his best when allowed simply to bowl his natural away-swinging deliveries . So there you have it. The man who is about to become England’s leading Test wicket-taker of all time has always been at his best when others have left him alone, when his head has not been filled with well-meaning technical advice, when he has just run in and – heaven be praised – swung it as naturally as breathing comes to you and me. There is a lesson here for English cricket. For all the time and money invested at the national academy in Loughborough, England’s best bowler has been at his most potent when he has done it his way. In Pakistan, the cricket community intuitively understands the importance of this: Nasser Hussain even described Anderson as ‘un-English – more like a Pakistani’. In England, the cricket community errs on the side of over-instruction. Thank goodness Anderson stuck to his guns.

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

Over the past week or so I’ve been speaking to people who knew Jimmy Anderson in his early days. The Antigua Test, of course, will be his 100th, and he needs only four wickets – a morning’s and evening’s work with two new balls, perhaps? – to go past Ian Botham’s England record of 383. But some illuminating discussions left me wishing I’d had them before – and not waited until cricket’s statistical God tapped us all on the shoulder. A few themes recurred: Jimmy wouldn’t say boo to a goose; he surprised his new Lancashire colleagues by bowling fast and shaping it away; he was a natural. James Anderson needs just three wickets to go level with Sir Ian Botham as England's top Test wicket taker . Anderson (back, second from left) 'wouldn’t say boo to a goose' says his old county captain Warren Hegg . Anderson trains ahead of the first Test in Antigua on Monday, which will be his 100th for England . It was this last point that was most striking. Unlike the majority of England cricketers, Anderson did not ease effortlessly through the age groups. There’s even a suggestion Lancashire failed to spot his talent first time round, and needed to witness him at a second trial before they were convinced. Instead, he played for Burnley CC, a club which produced more than its share of first-class cricketers: the Brown brothers, Michael and David, John Clare, and Vishal Tripathi. So when he was finally snapped up by Lancashire Under-17s, he was very much in the raw. John Stanworth, who was then Lancashire’s player development manager, told me that coaches from other counties would pass comment on Anderson’s idiosyncrasies, not least his habit of looking at his feet as he delivered the ball. The retort was a simple one: Anderson was bowling fast and getting good batsmen out. Stanworth was wise enough to leave him alone, with one exception: at one stage, his back leg started coming behind his body, and he began running on the pitch. Anderson and his first England captain Nasser Hussain celebrate a wicket during the 2003 World Cup . England quick James Anderson plays his 100th Test match in Antigua against the West Indies from Monday . A session with Bob Cottam sorted that. Otherwise, Stanworth allowed Anderson to blossom, unencumbered by technical advice. Guess what happened? As soon Anderson got involved in the England Under-19 set-up, he mislaid his awayswinger. It took Lancashire coach Mike Watkinson – once a swing bowler himself – to reacquaint him with some fundamental truths about the art. Anderson’s next departure from the natural game that had served him so well came not long after his first taste of senior international cricket. From now on, the Top Spin will be shorter, sharper, more regular and maybe even more personal. For more cricket-related snippets, feel free to go to twitter.com/the_topspin . Between the end of the home summer in 2004 and the start of the 2006-07 Ashes, Anderson played two Tests – a disaster in Johannesburg and a triumph in Mumbai. But England had won the 2005 Ashes without him, and he had spent much of the time bowling by himself, at a cone, in some corner of a foreign field or other. For England’s much-praised fast-bowling coach of the time, Troy Cooley, Anderson felt like the one that got away. When Peter Moores took charge of England in the summer of 2007, he encouraged Anderson to be himself. The rest is history (and that, by the way, is a feather in Moores’s cap that often gets forgotten). Peter Moores deserves credit for allowing Anderson to play his natural game when on England duty . Anderson has always been at his best when allowed simply to bowl his natural away-swinging deliveries . So there you have it. The man who is about to become England’s leading Test wicket-taker of all time has always been at his best when others have left him alone, when his head has not been filled with well-meaning technical advice, when he has just run in and – heaven be praised – swung it as naturally as breathing comes to you and me. There is a lesson here for English cricket. For all the time and money invested at the national academy in Loughborough, England’s best bowler has been at his most potent when he has done it his way. In Pakistan, the cricket community intuitively understands the importance of this: Nasser Hussain even described Anderson as ‘un-English – more like a Pakistani’. In England, the cricket community errs on the side of over-instruction. Thank goodness Anderson stuck to his guns.

Jimmy Anderson could move past Ian Botham's record during first Test .
Anderson is just four wickets away from beating Botham's tally of 383 .
The Lancashire fast bowler has always been a natural swing bowler .
Lowest points of Anderson's career have come with too much tinkering .
Peter Moores deserves credit for allowing bowler to be himself for England .


Prompt: The camera on your iPhone could soon help save your life by testing to see if you have cancer in just a few minutes. Scientists have developed a device that clips onto the smartphone and could even eventually be used at home. Their device uses the powerful cameras available now on most smartphones in combination with tiny beads that bind to cancerous cells. Scroll down for video . The graphic above shows how a blood sample can be mixed with microbeads that bind to cancerous cells (labelled A). When these are placed in a clip on module (B) that attaches to a iPhone camera (C) the microbeads produce distinctive diffraction patterns when they clump around a diseased cell (top right) When added to a tissue or blood sample, these microbeads bind to any cancerous cells in the sample, changing the way light passes through it. Using a smartphone app, these images can then be sent to a central computer for analysis and then the result returned in less than 45 minutes. A tissue sample taken from a biopsy or blood from a simple finger prick is mixed with microbeads labelled with specific antibodies. This mixture is then placed on a slide that is inserted into a module that can clip onto the camera of a smartphone. An LED at the back of the module illuminates the sample on the slide and lens in the module magnifies the image, which is then captured using the camera on the phone. The scientists used an iPhone 4S in their tests meaning an 8MP camera is enough. When clumped around a cell, the beads alter the way the light is scattered by the sample. They produce distinctive diffraction patterns in in the image if clumped together. The user can send this image to a central computer for analysis. The researchers claim it can asses 100,000 cells from a single image in around 45 minutes. The researchers say each test costs around £1.20 ($1.80). The scientists behind the device, based at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, say it can even return results within two minutes. They have already tested their device to detect cervical cancer in tissue samples obtained during smear tests. However, they say the system - known as digital diffraction diagnosis or D3 - can be adapted to screen for other types of cancers and they have already begun a trial testing for lymphoma. Professor Ralph Weissleder, a system's biologist at Harvard Medical School who led the work, said it could even be used to help diagnose infectious diseases like HIV, TB and Ebola. Writing in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Professor Weissleder and his colleagues said: 'We envisage that these advances will position D3 as a versatile screening tool for various cancer types (eg cervix, breast ad lymphoma) and infectious diseases (eg Ebola, HIV and tuberculosis) with applications in field work, mobile clinics and home care settings.' The device works by using microbeads that specifically target molecules that sit on the surface of cancer cells. Diseased cells often produce molecules that makes them stand out from healthy tissue and so can be detected by antibodies. The graphic above shows how the new device works with a iPhone to analyse samples for signs of cancer . The images above show how the microbeads (small white circles in bottom images) clump around cells (dotted lines) in samples that were found to be of high risk of cervical cancer (left) low risk (middle) and benign (right) By attaching specific antibodies to the beads, it is possible to make them bind to these molecules, meaning they will gather around a cancerous cell in a tissue or blood sample. The scientists developed a module that can be attached to the camera of an iPhone 4s device . A tissue sample taken from a biopsy or blood from a simple finger prick could be mixed with these labelled microbeads and then placed on a slide. This is then inserted into a module that can be clipped onto the camera of a smartphone. An LED at the back of the module illuminates the sample on the slide and an image is taken by the camera on the phone. The scientists used an iPhone 4S in their tests. When clumped around a cell, the beads alter the way the light passes through the sample by scattering it into distinctive diffraction patterns. This can be detected by a central computer that looks for these distinctive patterns. The researchers say each test costs around £1.20 ($1.80). They tested the device on 25 women whose smear tests suggested they were at risk of cervical cancer. The graphic above shows the internal structure of the diagnosis module that can be attacked to a smartphone . They also used it to detect infection with human papilloma virus, which is thought to cause the cancer. The images above show how the diffraction patterns created by beads and cells change when the beads clump around a cell, highlighting cancerous cells (bottom) compared to a healthy cell (top) They found that their results were between 92% and 100% accurate when compared to the current 'gold standard' diagnostic test. Professor Weissleder said that the prevalence of smartphone technology around the world could bring tests like this to remote areas. He said: 'By taking advantage of the increased penetration of mobile phone technology worldwide, the system should allow the prompt triaging of suspicious or high-risk cases that could help to offset delays caused by limited pathology services in those regions and reduce the need for patients to return for follow-up care, which is often challenging for them. Dr Cesar Castro, a cancer specialist at Massachusets General Hospital, said it could prove invaluable for places like Botswana, where there are less than 10 pathologists in the whole country. He said: 'The global burden of cancer, limited access to prompt pathology services in many regions and emerging cell profiling technologies increase the need for low-cost, portable and rapid diagnostic approaches that can be delivered at the point of care.' Parents can use their smartphone to spot the early stages of retinoblastoma, an aggressive, deadly eye cancer affecting predominantly young children. The cancer, which develops in the retinal cells of the eye, is fast growing and lead to sufferers needing their eye removed. Taking a photo of a child's eye using a flash can highlight signs of a tumour as the cells reflect the light back, making the pupil appear white. The Childhood Eye Cancer Trust launched a campaign last year urging parents to use their smartphones to conduct the test.

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

The camera on your iPhone could soon help save your life by testing to see if you have cancer in just a few minutes. Scientists have developed a device that clips onto the smartphone and could even eventually be used at home. Their device uses the powerful cameras available now on most smartphones in combination with tiny beads that bind to cancerous cells. Scroll down for video . The graphic above shows how a blood sample can be mixed with microbeads that bind to cancerous cells (labelled A). When these are placed in a clip on module (B) that attaches to a iPhone camera (C) the microbeads produce distinctive diffraction patterns when they clump around a diseased cell (top right) When added to a tissue or blood sample, these microbeads bind to any cancerous cells in the sample, changing the way light passes through it. Using a smartphone app, these images can then be sent to a central computer for analysis and then the result returned in less than 45 minutes. A tissue sample taken from a biopsy or blood from a simple finger prick is mixed with microbeads labelled with specific antibodies. This mixture is then placed on a slide that is inserted into a module that can clip onto the camera of a smartphone. An LED at the back of the module illuminates the sample on the slide and lens in the module magnifies the image, which is then captured using the camera on the phone. The scientists used an iPhone 4S in their tests meaning an 8MP camera is enough. When clumped around a cell, the beads alter the way the light is scattered by the sample. They produce distinctive diffraction patterns in in the image if clumped together. The user can send this image to a central computer for analysis. The researchers claim it can asses 100,000 cells from a single image in around 45 minutes. The researchers say each test costs around £1.20 ($1.80). The scientists behind the device, based at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, say it can even return results within two minutes. They have already tested their device to detect cervical cancer in tissue samples obtained during smear tests. However, they say the system - known as digital diffraction diagnosis or D3 - can be adapted to screen for other types of cancers and they have already begun a trial testing for lymphoma. Professor Ralph Weissleder, a system's biologist at Harvard Medical School who led the work, said it could even be used to help diagnose infectious diseases like HIV, TB and Ebola. Writing in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Professor Weissleder and his colleagues said: 'We envisage that these advances will position D3 as a versatile screening tool for various cancer types (eg cervix, breast ad lymphoma) and infectious diseases (eg Ebola, HIV and tuberculosis) with applications in field work, mobile clinics and home care settings.' The device works by using microbeads that specifically target molecules that sit on the surface of cancer cells. Diseased cells often produce molecules that makes them stand out from healthy tissue and so can be detected by antibodies. The graphic above shows how the new device works with a iPhone to analyse samples for signs of cancer . The images above show how the microbeads (small white circles in bottom images) clump around cells (dotted lines) in samples that were found to be of high risk of cervical cancer (left) low risk (middle) and benign (right) By attaching specific antibodies to the beads, it is possible to make them bind to these molecules, meaning they will gather around a cancerous cell in a tissue or blood sample. The scientists developed a module that can be attached to the camera of an iPhone 4s device . A tissue sample taken from a biopsy or blood from a simple finger prick could be mixed with these labelled microbeads and then placed on a slide. This is then inserted into a module that can be clipped onto the camera of a smartphone. An LED at the back of the module illuminates the sample on the slide and an image is taken by the camera on the phone. The scientists used an iPhone 4S in their tests. When clumped around a cell, the beads alter the way the light passes through the sample by scattering it into distinctive diffraction patterns. This can be detected by a central computer that looks for these distinctive patterns. The researchers say each test costs around £1.20 ($1.80). They tested the device on 25 women whose smear tests suggested they were at risk of cervical cancer. The graphic above shows the internal structure of the diagnosis module that can be attacked to a smartphone . They also used it to detect infection with human papilloma virus, which is thought to cause the cancer. The images above show how the diffraction patterns created by beads and cells change when the beads clump around a cell, highlighting cancerous cells (bottom) compared to a healthy cell (top) They found that their results were between 92% and 100% accurate when compared to the current 'gold standard' diagnostic test. Professor Weissleder said that the prevalence of smartphone technology around the world could bring tests like this to remote areas. He said: 'By taking advantage of the increased penetration of mobile phone technology worldwide, the system should allow the prompt triaging of suspicious or high-risk cases that could help to offset delays caused by limited pathology services in those regions and reduce the need for patients to return for follow-up care, which is often challenging for them. Dr Cesar Castro, a cancer specialist at Massachusets General Hospital, said it could prove invaluable for places like Botswana, where there are less than 10 pathologists in the whole country. He said: 'The global burden of cancer, limited access to prompt pathology services in many regions and emerging cell profiling technologies increase the need for low-cost, portable and rapid diagnostic approaches that can be delivered at the point of care.' Parents can use their smartphone to spot the early stages of retinoblastoma, an aggressive, deadly eye cancer affecting predominantly young children. The cancer, which develops in the retinal cells of the eye, is fast growing and lead to sufferers needing their eye removed. Taking a photo of a child's eye using a flash can highlight signs of a tumour as the cells reflect the light back, making the pupil appear white. The Childhood Eye Cancer Trust launched a campaign last year urging parents to use their smartphones to conduct the test.

Digital diffraction diagnosis or D3 could be used to detect cancerous cells in blood or tissue samples and even detect infections from HIV and Ebola .
Technique uses microscopic beads that bind to diseased cells in samples .
These clumps of beads change how light is scattered through the sample and can be detected using the camera on a smartphone like an iPhone .
Results from the £1.20 ($1.80) test are received under 45 minutes and scientists it could allow people to test for cancer in their own homes .


Prompt: Today it's the norm to order taxis using an app, but now a service lets its users schedule a delivery of drugs to their door. The app, called Eaze, has been dubbed ‘Uber for weed’ and enables people to choose medical grade marijuana and have it delivered by a vetted driver – providing they live in one of the US states where the drug is legal. The Californian start-up, which is rumoured to be backed by rapper Snoop Dogg, has just raised $10 million (£6.7 million) so that users can ‘find the perfect medicine’ in more states. The app, called Eaze, has been dubbed ‘Uber for weed’ and allows people to choose medical grade marijuana and have it delivered by a vetted driver – proving they live in one of the US states where the drug is legal. A screenshot from Eaze's website is shown . The sale and possession of marijuana for medical and recreational use is legal in Alaska, Colorado, and Washington, with legalised personal use pending in Oregon and Washington DC. A number of other states, including California and Nevada, have decriminalised the drug for medical use. Eaze claims to be aimed at people using the drug for medical reasons, to relieve arthritis pain, for example, making the process of buying drugs less risky for customers. ‘Verified patients can order cannabis products through Eaze in just a few clicks and receive delivery in about 15 minutes,’ the start-up said. Users can scroll through cannabis on sale to choose the type they like (pictured left), whether it claims to ‘stimulate appetite and relieve pain’ or have a ‘fruity, resinous flavour’ and order thewir chosen drug. The app then gives them an estimated time of delivery (pictured right) and instructions on how to pay . The Californian start-up, which is rumoured to be backed by rapper Snoop Dogg (pictured), has just raised $10 million so that users can ‘find the perfect medicine’ in more states . An app called High There! which is officially described as the world’s first global social network for cannabis enthusiasts has rolled out globally. The network is designed to let users meet one another online to make friends and form relationships without being judged for their habit or views. At launch two months ago, the app was only available to users in US states that legalised cannabis. Users swipe to choose to connect to people - like in the popular dating app Tinder. Denver-based Founder and CEO of High There! Todd Mitchem, said that the app doesn’t encourage the sale of marijuana but is simply a social network for people who consider it part of their lifestyle. Denver-based Founder and CEO of High There! Todd Mitchem, had a personal motivation for extending the reach of his app, because his mother used the drug to battle cancer, which Mr Mitchem claims saved her life. ‘To you, that mother just like mine, fighting cancer in a state where the stigma still exists around weed, High There! is here for you,' he said. Users can scroll through cannabis on sale to choose the type they like, whether it claims to ‘stimulate appetite and relieve pain’ or have a ‘fruity, resinous flavour’. The listings contain descriptions and lab results to help people ‘find the perfect medicine. For example, it lists the percentage of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in the drug, which is the psychoactive chemical that produces the cannabis high, as well as the percentage of Cannabidiol (CBD) which has been claimed to combat a range of conditions including depression, nausea, psychosis and even cancer. ‘Eaze will dispatch the nearest driver to hand deliver your medicine in minutes,’ the company said. Users can see an estimated time for their delivery and can receive messages as it approaches. They pay by cash upon receipt of the drugs and can review the quality of the cannabis and delivery by rating the driver, who has been verified by the company thanks to background checks. ‘Eaze will use this information to recommend future products and improve the customer experience,’ the start-up said. The app and website launched in July last year as the ‘first on-demand application in the newly emerging “Cannabis Technology” category – the intersection between the traditional high-tech and legal marijuana industries,’ according to the company. Eaze users pay by cash upon receipt of the drugs and can review the quality of the cannabis and delivery by rating the driver, who has been verified by the company thanks to background checks (illustrated above) It quickly became popular in San Francisco, enabling more than 30,000 people who use the drug medically to buy it easily. Keith McCarty, founder and CEO, of Eaze said: ‘The new funding enables us to expand rapidly by further developing our technology, building new dispensary partnerships and scaling our team for hyper-growth as we expand nationwide where marijuana is legal.’ David Chao, general partner with DCM Ventures, which invested in Eaze in November, said: ‘With public sentiment and public policy aligning to broaden access and the cannabis market surging toward $100 billion, we believe there is a huge opportunity as the fast moving technology and cannabis industries intersect.’ The medicinal properties of hemp are being used by pet owners to treat their cats and dogs.  A box of hemp treats for canines is shown . The medicinal properties of hemp are being used by pet owners to treat their cats and dogs. Hemp is legal and unlike cannabis, contains little tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the psychoactive chemical that produces the cannabis high. There are a rising number of firms in the US that sell biscuits containing cannabidiol extracted from hemp, believed to alleviate joint pains, treat mood disorders and even help animals lose weight. Research has also suggested that CBD can relieve pain and discomfort in dying pets and calm animals down. Canna Companion, based in Sultan in Washington, uses hemp from the Cannabis sativa strain in its capsules and biscuits for both cats and dogs. 'Due in part to their small body size, dogs and cats can take advantage of small amounts of CBD, THC and other cannabinoids found in hemp and can therefore reap the benefits of this great plant,' the firm said. 'We are not interested in, nor are we advocating the administration of, the well-known psychotropic compound THC, in concentrations sufficient to produce the 'high' or psychotropic effects which are normally associated with marijuana. 'We are not advocating the administration of marijuana, by any route, to animals in order to produce medical benefit or to produce any psychotropic effect.'

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

Today it's the norm to order taxis using an app, but now a service lets its users schedule a delivery of drugs to their door. The app, called Eaze, has been dubbed ‘Uber for weed’ and enables people to choose medical grade marijuana and have it delivered by a vetted driver – providing they live in one of the US states where the drug is legal. The Californian start-up, which is rumoured to be backed by rapper Snoop Dogg, has just raised $10 million (£6.7 million) so that users can ‘find the perfect medicine’ in more states. The app, called Eaze, has been dubbed ‘Uber for weed’ and allows people to choose medical grade marijuana and have it delivered by a vetted driver – proving they live in one of the US states where the drug is legal. A screenshot from Eaze's website is shown . The sale and possession of marijuana for medical and recreational use is legal in Alaska, Colorado, and Washington, with legalised personal use pending in Oregon and Washington DC. A number of other states, including California and Nevada, have decriminalised the drug for medical use. Eaze claims to be aimed at people using the drug for medical reasons, to relieve arthritis pain, for example, making the process of buying drugs less risky for customers. ‘Verified patients can order cannabis products through Eaze in just a few clicks and receive delivery in about 15 minutes,’ the start-up said. Users can scroll through cannabis on sale to choose the type they like (pictured left), whether it claims to ‘stimulate appetite and relieve pain’ or have a ‘fruity, resinous flavour’ and order thewir chosen drug. The app then gives them an estimated time of delivery (pictured right) and instructions on how to pay . The Californian start-up, which is rumoured to be backed by rapper Snoop Dogg (pictured), has just raised $10 million so that users can ‘find the perfect medicine’ in more states . An app called High There! which is officially described as the world’s first global social network for cannabis enthusiasts has rolled out globally. The network is designed to let users meet one another online to make friends and form relationships without being judged for their habit or views. At launch two months ago, the app was only available to users in US states that legalised cannabis. Users swipe to choose to connect to people - like in the popular dating app Tinder. Denver-based Founder and CEO of High There! Todd Mitchem, said that the app doesn’t encourage the sale of marijuana but is simply a social network for people who consider it part of their lifestyle. Denver-based Founder and CEO of High There! Todd Mitchem, had a personal motivation for extending the reach of his app, because his mother used the drug to battle cancer, which Mr Mitchem claims saved her life. ‘To you, that mother just like mine, fighting cancer in a state where the stigma still exists around weed, High There! is here for you,' he said. Users can scroll through cannabis on sale to choose the type they like, whether it claims to ‘stimulate appetite and relieve pain’ or have a ‘fruity, resinous flavour’. The listings contain descriptions and lab results to help people ‘find the perfect medicine. For example, it lists the percentage of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in the drug, which is the psychoactive chemical that produces the cannabis high, as well as the percentage of Cannabidiol (CBD) which has been claimed to combat a range of conditions including depression, nausea, psychosis and even cancer. ‘Eaze will dispatch the nearest driver to hand deliver your medicine in minutes,’ the company said. Users can see an estimated time for their delivery and can receive messages as it approaches. They pay by cash upon receipt of the drugs and can review the quality of the cannabis and delivery by rating the driver, who has been verified by the company thanks to background checks. ‘Eaze will use this information to recommend future products and improve the customer experience,’ the start-up said. The app and website launched in July last year as the ‘first on-demand application in the newly emerging “Cannabis Technology” category – the intersection between the traditional high-tech and legal marijuana industries,’ according to the company. Eaze users pay by cash upon receipt of the drugs and can review the quality of the cannabis and delivery by rating the driver, who has been verified by the company thanks to background checks (illustrated above) It quickly became popular in San Francisco, enabling more than 30,000 people who use the drug medically to buy it easily. Keith McCarty, founder and CEO, of Eaze said: ‘The new funding enables us to expand rapidly by further developing our technology, building new dispensary partnerships and scaling our team for hyper-growth as we expand nationwide where marijuana is legal.’ David Chao, general partner with DCM Ventures, which invested in Eaze in November, said: ‘With public sentiment and public policy aligning to broaden access and the cannabis market surging toward $100 billion, we believe there is a huge opportunity as the fast moving technology and cannabis industries intersect.’ The medicinal properties of hemp are being used by pet owners to treat their cats and dogs.  A box of hemp treats for canines is shown . The medicinal properties of hemp are being used by pet owners to treat their cats and dogs. Hemp is legal and unlike cannabis, contains little tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the psychoactive chemical that produces the cannabis high. There are a rising number of firms in the US that sell biscuits containing cannabidiol extracted from hemp, believed to alleviate joint pains, treat mood disorders and even help animals lose weight. Research has also suggested that CBD can relieve pain and discomfort in dying pets and calm animals down. Canna Companion, based in Sultan in Washington, uses hemp from the Cannabis sativa strain in its capsules and biscuits for both cats and dogs. 'Due in part to their small body size, dogs and cats can take advantage of small amounts of CBD, THC and other cannabinoids found in hemp and can therefore reap the benefits of this great plant,' the firm said. 'We are not interested in, nor are we advocating the administration of, the well-known psychotropic compound THC, in concentrations sufficient to produce the 'high' or psychotropic effects which are normally associated with marijuana. 'We are not advocating the administration of marijuana, by any route, to animals in order to produce medical benefit or to produce any psychotropic effect.'

Eaze app lets people order marijuana for medical purposes to their home .
Californian start-up raised $10 million to roll out app to other states .
Lists the composition of cannabis and users pay when they receive drugs .
Orders can arrive in minutes from drivers that have been vetted by the firm .


Prompt: Cleveland Cavaliers small forward LeBron James says he would pick himself for MVP if he could when a new set of NBA awards are presented this summer. Players are able to vote in the end-of-season awards for the first time, with titles such as 'Man of the Year' being handed out, . But while they may not be able to vote for themselves, James seems to think his influence with the Cavaliers deserves recognition. LeBron James seems to have decided who deserves the NBA MVP award at the end of the season . LeBron goes up for a slam dunk (left) during the victory against the Milwaukee Bucks on Wednesday night . When asked  who would his vote be for MVP this year by ESPN, James replied 'myself', before adding: 'Guys are going to be able to recognise the guys they play against every night and what they do for their franchises.' James may be trailing New Orleans' Anthony Davis and Oklahoma City’s Russell Westbrook, but has impressed on his return to Cleveland. In the four years that he was playing for Miami Heat, the Cavs won 19, 21, 24 and 33 games; they have already won 51 games this season, and secured the Central Division title and No 2 seed in the Eastern Conference by defeating Milwaukee. James scored 21 points with nine rebounds and eight assists for the Cavs in their 104-99 victory against the Bucks, including 10 points in the fourth quarter. Cleveland Cavaliers have secured the Central Division title and will be No 2 seed in the Eastern Conference . LeBron James posts an image of himself not especially pleased with the buzzing of drills at the dentist .

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

Cleveland Cavaliers small forward LeBron James says he would pick himself for MVP if he could when a new set of NBA awards are presented this summer. Players are able to vote in the end-of-season awards for the first time, with titles such as 'Man of the Year' being handed out, . But while they may not be able to vote for themselves, James seems to think his influence with the Cavaliers deserves recognition. LeBron James seems to have decided who deserves the NBA MVP award at the end of the season . LeBron goes up for a slam dunk (left) during the victory against the Milwaukee Bucks on Wednesday night . When asked  who would his vote be for MVP this year by ESPN, James replied 'myself', before adding: 'Guys are going to be able to recognise the guys they play against every night and what they do for their franchises.' James may be trailing New Orleans' Anthony Davis and Oklahoma City’s Russell Westbrook, but has impressed on his return to Cleveland. In the four years that he was playing for Miami Heat, the Cavs won 19, 21, 24 and 33 games; they have already won 51 games this season, and secured the Central Division title and No 2 seed in the Eastern Conference by defeating Milwaukee. James scored 21 points with nine rebounds and eight assists for the Cavs in their 104-99 victory against the Bucks, including 10 points in the fourth quarter. Cleveland Cavaliers have secured the Central Division title and will be No 2 seed in the Eastern Conference . LeBron James posts an image of himself not especially pleased with the buzzing of drills at the dentist .

Players in NBA are able to vote in end-of-season awards for first time .
LeBron James asked who he would pick and says: 'Myself'
30-year-old has impressed in first season back with Cleveland Cavaliers .


Prompt: A mother-of-three was shot and killed by her husband who then turned the gun on himself, according to police in Tulare, California. The couple have been named as Georgina Rojas-Medina, 41, and her common-law husband, Gerardo Tovar, 44. Neighbors say they were alerted to the bodies by the couple’s 4-year-old daughter  just after midnight on Saturday. Mother-of-three Georgina Rojas-Medina, 41, was shot and killed by her common-law husband, Gerardo Tovar, 44, who then turned the gun on himself on Saturday night, according to police in Tulare, California . Bloody footprints show the path the 4-year-old girl had to make after finding her mother shot to death and a father who'd killed himself . Bloody footprints show the path the 4-year-old girl had to make after finding her mother shot to death and a father who'd killed himself, reports ABC30. 'The 4-year-old who was present on scene at the time of the incident was not injured,' said Sgt. Andrew Garcia of the Tulare Police Department. Officers responded to a home in the 1600 block of Capistrano Street, where they found the front door open and discovered a 41-year-old woman who had been fatally shot in the head. Police also discovered a 44-year-old man who had also been shot. Investigators determined that Tovar shot Rojas-Medina, then turned the gun on himself. Neighbors in the area say Rojas-Medina and her husband were kind people who always seemed happy together. The couple had been together for 13 years. The 4-year-old girl and two other siblings, ages 10 and 12, were not hurt in the shooting. They have been placed with Tulare County Child Welfare Services. Bloody footprints lead out of the house where the four-year-old girl foundher parents shot in a murder-suicide .

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

A mother-of-three was shot and killed by her husband who then turned the gun on himself, according to police in Tulare, California. The couple have been named as Georgina Rojas-Medina, 41, and her common-law husband, Gerardo Tovar, 44. Neighbors say they were alerted to the bodies by the couple’s 4-year-old daughter  just after midnight on Saturday. Mother-of-three Georgina Rojas-Medina, 41, was shot and killed by her common-law husband, Gerardo Tovar, 44, who then turned the gun on himself on Saturday night, according to police in Tulare, California . Bloody footprints show the path the 4-year-old girl had to make after finding her mother shot to death and a father who'd killed himself . Bloody footprints show the path the 4-year-old girl had to make after finding her mother shot to death and a father who'd killed himself, reports ABC30. 'The 4-year-old who was present on scene at the time of the incident was not injured,' said Sgt. Andrew Garcia of the Tulare Police Department. Officers responded to a home in the 1600 block of Capistrano Street, where they found the front door open and discovered a 41-year-old woman who had been fatally shot in the head. Police also discovered a 44-year-old man who had also been shot. Investigators determined that Tovar shot Rojas-Medina, then turned the gun on himself. Neighbors in the area say Rojas-Medina and her husband were kind people who always seemed happy together. The couple had been together for 13 years. The 4-year-old girl and two other siblings, ages 10 and 12, were not hurt in the shooting. They have been placed with Tulare County Child Welfare Services. Bloody footprints lead out of the house where the four-year-old girl foundher parents shot in a murder-suicide .

Mother-of-three Georgina Rojas-Medina, 41, was shot and killed by her common-law husband on Saturday night .
Gerardo Tovar, 44, then turned the gun on himself in Tulare, California .
The couple's bodies were discovered by their 4-year-old daughter who walked out of the house and asked a neightbor to call the police .
The 4-year-old girl and two other siblings, ages 10 and 12, were not hurt in the shooting .


Prompt: A veteran Georgia middle school teacher has been removed from the classroom after she gave students her highly critical personal opinion of President Barack Obama and some parents complained. Nancy Perry will no longer teach students at Dublin Middle School and will retire at the end of the year, city schools superintendent Chuck Ledbetter announced on Tuesday. Perry is alleged to have told students that Obama is a Muslim and that any parent who support him couldn't be Christian, either. Nancy Perry, left, won't teach again at Dublin Middle School in Georgia after she gave students her highly critical personal opinion of President Barack Obama and parent Jimmie Scott complained . A 12-year-old boy in Perry's class brought the matter to the attention of his father, Jimmie Scott, who complained to the school. 'If your parents voted for Obama, they're evil and I don't see how your parents could vote for someone that's Muslim' he told WMAZ, paraphrasing Perry's alleged comments. Scott said he immediately requested a parent-teacher conference to which Perry brought along her husband Bill, who sits on the county Board of Education. Instead of discussing Nancy Perry's classroom comments, Scott says that she and her husband showed him what he described as internet propaganda. 'She showed it to me and said, "See, Obama is a baby killer. He aborts babies at nine months old as they're coming through the birth canal."' Superintendent Ledbetter said Perry was already planning on retiring before the complaint about her behavior. 'On behalf of the School District, we want to apologize to the student and to his parents,' he said at a school board meeting. Scott said he requested a parent-teacher conference, but Nancy Perry brought along her husband Bill, pictured above, who sites on the Board of Education.  The pair showed him what he described as anti-Obama internet propaganda . City schools superintendent Chuck Ledbetter says school principals are now required to call the superintendent if any board member asks to sit in on parent-teacher meetings . 'It is not the place of teachers to attempt to persuade students about religious or political beliefs.' Scott also addressed the community at the meeting, saying his family had been ridiculed and had racial slurs thrown at them. Scott is black and Perry is white. 'We've lost loved ones in the community because a line was drawn,' Scott said. 'Either you were for my son or you were for the teacher.' Ledbetter also apologized for the actions of Perry's husband, who he said shouldn't have attended the parent-teacher conference. Ledbetter said school principals are now required to call the superintendent if any board member asks to sit in on a parent-teacher meeting. 'See, Obama is a baby killer. He aborts babies at nine months old' Nancy Perry is alleged to have told Jimmie Scott .

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

A veteran Georgia middle school teacher has been removed from the classroom after she gave students her highly critical personal opinion of President Barack Obama and some parents complained. Nancy Perry will no longer teach students at Dublin Middle School and will retire at the end of the year, city schools superintendent Chuck Ledbetter announced on Tuesday. Perry is alleged to have told students that Obama is a Muslim and that any parent who support him couldn't be Christian, either. Nancy Perry, left, won't teach again at Dublin Middle School in Georgia after she gave students her highly critical personal opinion of President Barack Obama and parent Jimmie Scott complained . A 12-year-old boy in Perry's class brought the matter to the attention of his father, Jimmie Scott, who complained to the school. 'If your parents voted for Obama, they're evil and I don't see how your parents could vote for someone that's Muslim' he told WMAZ, paraphrasing Perry's alleged comments. Scott said he immediately requested a parent-teacher conference to which Perry brought along her husband Bill, who sits on the county Board of Education. Instead of discussing Nancy Perry's classroom comments, Scott says that she and her husband showed him what he described as internet propaganda. 'She showed it to me and said, "See, Obama is a baby killer. He aborts babies at nine months old as they're coming through the birth canal."' Superintendent Ledbetter said Perry was already planning on retiring before the complaint about her behavior. 'On behalf of the School District, we want to apologize to the student and to his parents,' he said at a school board meeting. Scott said he requested a parent-teacher conference, but Nancy Perry brought along her husband Bill, pictured above, who sites on the Board of Education.  The pair showed him what he described as anti-Obama internet propaganda . City schools superintendent Chuck Ledbetter says school principals are now required to call the superintendent if any board member asks to sit in on parent-teacher meetings . 'It is not the place of teachers to attempt to persuade students about religious or political beliefs.' Scott also addressed the community at the meeting, saying his family had been ridiculed and had racial slurs thrown at them. Scott is black and Perry is white. 'We've lost loved ones in the community because a line was drawn,' Scott said. 'Either you were for my son or you were for the teacher.' Ledbetter also apologized for the actions of Perry's husband, who he said shouldn't have attended the parent-teacher conference. Ledbetter said school principals are now required to call the superintendent if any board member asks to sit in on a parent-teacher meeting. 'See, Obama is a baby killer. He aborts babies at nine months old' Nancy Perry is alleged to have told Jimmie Scott .

Nancy Perry won't teach again at Dublin Middle School after giving students her highly critical personal opinion of President Barack Obama .
One student told his father, Jimmie Scott, who complained to the school and requested a parent-teacher conference .
She is the wife of a school board member and brought her husband along to parent-teacher meeting .
Scott says that Perry showed him what he described as propaganda and called the President a 'baby killer'
A superintendent has said Perry was already planning on retiring before the complaint about her behavior .