Prompt: When Emma Jackson, 28, moved into a quiet cul-de-sac in Hull just over a year ago, she thought she had found the perfect place to call home. But within a week of moving in, her dream home turned into a nightmare thanks to an aggressive neighbour with a penchant for watching TV with the volume turned up at all hours of the day. Unable to sleep because of the racket, the photography student asked unemployed Mark Ray, 56, to turn it down - but was met with a barrage of abuse that culminated, a year later, in violent threats and stalking. Terrified: Emma Jackson, 28, was subjected to vile verbal abuse and was stalked by her neighbour . Now Ms Jackson has been forced to move home because of Mr Ray but says she lives in terror of him discovering her new address. Ms Jackson's ordeal began less than a week after moving into her ground floor flat, which she did despite having been warned that the previous occupants also had trouble with Mr Ray. 'I was told that the previous tenants antagonised him but I'm obviously not like that so I didn't think it would be a problem,' she said. Then the daily barrage of noise began. 'On the first morning, I was laid in bed and it was about 6am and all of a sudden, there was this noise. 'The TV was on at full blast to the point that you could hear what he was watching. The ceilings are really low so it was right above my bed.' After a week, Ms Jackson approached her neighbour to ask whether he would mind turning the sound down a bit but found herself on the receiving end of an expletive-laden tirade. Aggressive: Mark Ray, 56, waged a year-long campaign of terror against Ms Jackson . Quiet: Ms Jackson and Mr Ray were neighbours in this quiet cul-de-sac in Hull . 'I got this explosion, this tirade of abuse,' she remembers. 'Then he ran off and went into his flat and I was just totally shocked. It was the first time I'd met him and that's what I got from him.' The noise continued, with Ms Jackson forced to resort to headphones in order to get any sleep at all. Worse still, Mr Ray began to subject her to vile tirades every time he spotted her in the street or over the garden fence. Incensed, Ms Jackson got in touch with the local Housing Association. Although ordered to turn his television down, the 28-year-old says Mr Ray's new leaf lasted for just seven days. 'He kept to that for about a week and then he just crept back up again and it went back to how it was before.' Finally at breaking point, Ms Jackson snapped and banged on the ceiling with a broom handle during a cleaning session. Mr Ray responded by banging on her front door and, when confronted and accused of bullying by Ms Jackson, threw a 3ft wooden pole at her. Damage: As well as threatening violence, Mr Ray nailed the shed door shut (see photo held by Ms Jackson) Traumatised: Ms Jackson says her year of living next door to Mr Ray was the worst of her life . As the situation at home worsened, it began to affect all areas of Ms Jackson's life, with Mr Ray even turning up at her workplace. Her family were also affected, with Mr Ray physically threatening her step-mother and father when they visited Ms Jackson's home. 'Mr Ray came out, he was shouting and swearing as usual and red in the face,' she remembers. 'He had a massive rock on top of his bin. 'My step-mum was standing close to the fence and he held it over his head as high as it could go and said "I'm going to kill you". 'My dad ran forward and put his hand out to stop it. I was just totally shocked and I feared for my step-mum's life. If he'd have dropped it on her, he would definitely have killed her.' The police were called and Mr Ray was handed an injunction that prevented him from approaching or speaking to Ms Jackson. But even that wasn't enough to stop him. 'I think he was scared for a bit and didn't want to get into any trouble,' she says. 'But then his actual personality must have got the better of him because he started again a few weeks later. 'Instead of overtly harassing me, he would follow me down the street. You could hear it was him because of his stick. 'Everywhere I went, he turned up, he was there. It made me feel really paranoid because every time I walked down the street, I could feel his eyes on the back of my head.' By now at her wits end, Ms Jackson says every part of her life was suffering. 'It was affecting everything in my life,' she says. 'It was affecting my studies because I couldn't sleep. It was affecting my work because I had everything going on at once and it was just ridiculous. 'My hair started falling out because I was just that stressed about it all.' Eventually, Ms Jackson installed a CCTV camera and was finally able to gather the evidence she needed to prove Mr Ray was breaking the terms of the injunction. In October 2014, he was issued with a new injunction that said he would face immediate arrest should he become violent or threaten it. But for Ms Jackson, it was too little, too late and she has now moved into a new home away from Mr Ray. 'It's been the worst year of my life,' she says. 'I've been depressed. It's affected my relationships with people. 'I don't want him to find out where I live [now] because I'm sure he would do something. He is that type of person and that does scare me.'

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

When Emma Jackson, 28, moved into a quiet cul-de-sac in Hull just over a year ago, she thought she had found the perfect place to call home. But within a week of moving in, her dream home turned into a nightmare thanks to an aggressive neighbour with a penchant for watching TV with the volume turned up at all hours of the day. Unable to sleep because of the racket, the photography student asked unemployed Mark Ray, 56, to turn it down - but was met with a barrage of abuse that culminated, a year later, in violent threats and stalking. Terrified: Emma Jackson, 28, was subjected to vile verbal abuse and was stalked by her neighbour . Now Ms Jackson has been forced to move home because of Mr Ray but says she lives in terror of him discovering her new address. Ms Jackson's ordeal began less than a week after moving into her ground floor flat, which she did despite having been warned that the previous occupants also had trouble with Mr Ray. 'I was told that the previous tenants antagonised him but I'm obviously not like that so I didn't think it would be a problem,' she said. Then the daily barrage of noise began. 'On the first morning, I was laid in bed and it was about 6am and all of a sudden, there was this noise. 'The TV was on at full blast to the point that you could hear what he was watching. The ceilings are really low so it was right above my bed.' After a week, Ms Jackson approached her neighbour to ask whether he would mind turning the sound down a bit but found herself on the receiving end of an expletive-laden tirade. Aggressive: Mark Ray, 56, waged a year-long campaign of terror against Ms Jackson . Quiet: Ms Jackson and Mr Ray were neighbours in this quiet cul-de-sac in Hull . 'I got this explosion, this tirade of abuse,' she remembers. 'Then he ran off and went into his flat and I was just totally shocked. It was the first time I'd met him and that's what I got from him.' The noise continued, with Ms Jackson forced to resort to headphones in order to get any sleep at all. Worse still, Mr Ray began to subject her to vile tirades every time he spotted her in the street or over the garden fence. Incensed, Ms Jackson got in touch with the local Housing Association. Although ordered to turn his television down, the 28-year-old says Mr Ray's new leaf lasted for just seven days. 'He kept to that for about a week and then he just crept back up again and it went back to how it was before.' Finally at breaking point, Ms Jackson snapped and banged on the ceiling with a broom handle during a cleaning session. Mr Ray responded by banging on her front door and, when confronted and accused of bullying by Ms Jackson, threw a 3ft wooden pole at her. Damage: As well as threatening violence, Mr Ray nailed the shed door shut (see photo held by Ms Jackson) Traumatised: Ms Jackson says her year of living next door to Mr Ray was the worst of her life . As the situation at home worsened, it began to affect all areas of Ms Jackson's life, with Mr Ray even turning up at her workplace. Her family were also affected, with Mr Ray physically threatening her step-mother and father when they visited Ms Jackson's home. 'Mr Ray came out, he was shouting and swearing as usual and red in the face,' she remembers. 'He had a massive rock on top of his bin. 'My step-mum was standing close to the fence and he held it over his head as high as it could go and said "I'm going to kill you". 'My dad ran forward and put his hand out to stop it. I was just totally shocked and I feared for my step-mum's life. If he'd have dropped it on her, he would definitely have killed her.' The police were called and Mr Ray was handed an injunction that prevented him from approaching or speaking to Ms Jackson. But even that wasn't enough to stop him. 'I think he was scared for a bit and didn't want to get into any trouble,' she says. 'But then his actual personality must have got the better of him because he started again a few weeks later. 'Instead of overtly harassing me, he would follow me down the street. You could hear it was him because of his stick. 'Everywhere I went, he turned up, he was there. It made me feel really paranoid because every time I walked down the street, I could feel his eyes on the back of my head.' By now at her wits end, Ms Jackson says every part of her life was suffering. 'It was affecting everything in my life,' she says. 'It was affecting my studies because I couldn't sleep. It was affecting my work because I had everything going on at once and it was just ridiculous. 'My hair started falling out because I was just that stressed about it all.' Eventually, Ms Jackson installed a CCTV camera and was finally able to gather the evidence she needed to prove Mr Ray was breaking the terms of the injunction. In October 2014, he was issued with a new injunction that said he would face immediate arrest should he become violent or threaten it. But for Ms Jackson, it was too little, too late and she has now moved into a new home away from Mr Ray. 'It's been the worst year of my life,' she says. 'I've been depressed. It's affected my relationships with people. 'I don't want him to find out where I live [now] because I'm sure he would do something. He is that type of person and that does scare me.'

[Assistant]
A 28-year-old photography student, Emma Jackson, moved into a quiet cul-de-sac in Hull, England, just over a year ago. However, her dream home turned into a nightmare when her aggressive neighbor, Mark Ray, 56, began a year-long campaign of terror against her. The noise from Mr. Ray's TV was constant, with Emma forced to wear headphones to sleep and eventually resorting to a broom handle to bang on the ceiling during cleaning sessions.

As the situation worsened, Mr. Ray's behavior escalated, including verbal abuse, threats, and even physical violence. Emma was stalked by Mr.

Emma Jackson, 28, from Hull was subjected to a campaign of terror .
Unemployed Mark Ray, 56, made threats and went on expletive-laden rants .
Also began following her to work and down the street .
Dispute began because of Mr Ray's fondness for watching TV loudly .
Ms Jackson says constant noise at all hours left her unable to sleep .
Emma Jackson appears on The Nightmare Neighbour Next Door, tonight at 8pm on Channel 5 .


Prompt: Former teacher Mary Kay Letourneau and her student-turned husband, Vili Fualaau, have revealed how their relationship became sexual when he was just 12 years old. On the eve of their 10th wedding anniversary, Letourneau, 53, and Vili Fualaau, 31, spoke about the rape trial and their marriage in an interview with Barbara Walters for '20/20', which will air tonight. The couple, who have two teenage daughters, met when Fualaau was in her second grade class in Seattle. She then taught him again in sixth grade in 1996. Speaking to Walters, Letourneau said they began to spend more time together as she helped him develop his drawing skills that school year and by the summer, their relationship turned sexual. Scroll down for video . Family affair: Mary Kay Letourneau, Vili Fualaau, and their two daughters, Audrey and Georgia, sat down for an interview with Barbara Walters on the eve of the couple's 10-year wedding anniversary . Speaking out: The interview will air on 20/20 on Friday - nearly 20 years after Letourneau's arrest for the relationship with her former student. She was his sixth grade teacher when their affair began . 'The incident was a late night that it didn't stop with a kiss,' Letourneau recounted. 'And I thought that it would and it didn't.' When asked how Letourneau - then a married mother to four young children - felt about the affair, she responded: 'I loved him very much, and I kind of thought, "why can't it ever just be a kiss?"' But it didn't stop there and by the end of the summer, she had fallen pregnant with the boy's child. Months later, her husband discovered a love letter she had written to Fualaau and he contacted police. She was arrested and gave birth to their first daughter while on bail in May 1997. Following a highly-publicized trial, she was sentenced to six months in county jail - although three were suspended - and was ordered to have no contact with the boy. But weeks after her release, she was found having sex with him in her car and fell pregnant with their second daughter. Struggles: The couple said they have had their ups and downs but had a solid relationship to start with . Relationship: The duo first met when Fualaau (pictured in 1998) was in second grade and went on to have a sexual relationship when he was 12 and Letourneau (right in a 1996 school photo) was his teacher . Letourneau gave birth to the second baby girl, Georgia, while she was in jail after being sentenced to an additional seven-and-a-half years behind bars. Being a father at such a young age and bringing up the girls without Letourneau was a struggle, Fualaau said in the interview. He slipped into a depression over the years, he said. 'I don't feel like I had the right support or the right help behind me,' he said. 'From my family, from anyone in general. I mean, my friends couldn't help me because they had no idea what, what it was like to be a parent, I mean, because we were all 14, 15.' He was not allowed to visit Letourneau while she was in prison but he believes contact with her would've helped him. She was the only person he really needed to talk to, he said. 'I mean, if they gave me more options or choices to make instead of just saying, "Oh, you can't talk to her anymore," and I was like, "I really do want to talk to her, though",' he said. In court: She is pictured left in court in 1997 - she ultimately went to prison for seven and a half years - and right proudly showing off her baby bump in a pregnancy photo released in 1998 . Struggles: A teenage Fualaau, pictured in 1998, said he struggled while Letourneau was in prison because he desperately wanted to talk to her, but was not allowed . Reunited: Letourneau is pictured with her daughter Audrey during a prison visit in 2003. In the ABC interview, Fualaau said he struggled with not speaking to Letourneau while she was locked up . 'I'm surprised I'm still alive today. I went through a really dark time.' She was released from jail in August 2004 and Fualaau, who was then 21, asked the court to have the no-contact order overturned, which it was. The couple got married just 10 months later at a Washington winery - when she was 43 and he was 22. They have been together ever since. 'If it wasn't strong enough in the beginning, it wouldn't have carried through those years,' Letourneau told Walters in the interview. The couple remained in the same Seattle community where Letourneau had lived with her first husband and their four children. While she was in prison, her husband had moved the children to Alaska, but she remains close to them, she said, and they have good relationships with their two young sisters. Family: She was married and had four children before the affair. She is pictured, right, with one of her sons . Back together: The couple is pictured during a photo shoot at their Normandy Park, Washington home in 2006. She was released from jail in 2004 and they got married a year later . At home: The couple is pictured with their daughters as they drive near their home near Seattle in 2005 . Fualaau, who is just a year older than his wife's oldest son, said it was 'awkward' for him to be so close in age to his stepchildren. But even though they were happy to be reunited, the couple were not without their struggles. In 2006, Fualaau was back in court - this time in the defendant's chair - for drink driving. He was pulled over for speeding and later found to be over the blood-alcohol limit. In trouble: Fualaau is pictured in court in 2006 for a hearing into a drunken driving charge . He was sentenced to a year in jail with all the time but a day suspended and was put on probation for two years. And last year, Letourneau made headlines after she was booked into Washington's King County Jail for failing to go to court following a 2013 third-degree charge of driving on a suspended license. The couple's two daughters, 17-year-old Audrey and 16-year-old Georgia, also joined them for the interview with Walters. Both girls attend school and sing in a choir in the same district where their mother once taught. Audrey graduates high school in June and will start college next fall, while Georgia is a sophomore. The Fualaau sisters said their parents have told them how they met, but they were not taken aback by the scandalous circumstances surrounding their mom and dad's relationship. 'There was never a sit-down chat, "Now is the time we're going to talk to our children about this",' their mother said. 'They seemed to already know... because they grew up with it.' While some might compare the story to other female teachers in underage sex scandals,  family friend, photographer Mark Greenberg, told the Daily News it couldn't be more different. 'I know there are people out there who find it to be nothing other than this woman broke the law and she's a rapist, and yet there are others who see it as 'love is something that's pure' and here's two people who are enjoying the fruits of that,' he said. Modern family: Mary Kay Letourneau and Vili Fualaau's 17-year-old daughter, Audrey (right), was born while her mother was out on probation. Her 16-year-old sister, Georgia (left), was born behind bars .

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

Former teacher Mary Kay Letourneau and her student-turned husband, Vili Fualaau, have revealed how their relationship became sexual when he was just 12 years old. On the eve of their 10th wedding anniversary, Letourneau, 53, and Vili Fualaau, 31, spoke about the rape trial and their marriage in an interview with Barbara Walters for '20/20', which will air tonight. The couple, who have two teenage daughters, met when Fualaau was in her second grade class in Seattle. She then taught him again in sixth grade in 1996. Speaking to Walters, Letourneau said they began to spend more time together as she helped him develop his drawing skills that school year and by the summer, their relationship turned sexual. Scroll down for video . Family affair: Mary Kay Letourneau, Vili Fualaau, and their two daughters, Audrey and Georgia, sat down for an interview with Barbara Walters on the eve of the couple's 10-year wedding anniversary . Speaking out: The interview will air on 20/20 on Friday - nearly 20 years after Letourneau's arrest for the relationship with her former student. She was his sixth grade teacher when their affair began . 'The incident was a late night that it didn't stop with a kiss,' Letourneau recounted. 'And I thought that it would and it didn't.' When asked how Letourneau - then a married mother to four young children - felt about the affair, she responded: 'I loved him very much, and I kind of thought, "why can't it ever just be a kiss?"' But it didn't stop there and by the end of the summer, she had fallen pregnant with the boy's child. Months later, her husband discovered a love letter she had written to Fualaau and he contacted police. She was arrested and gave birth to their first daughter while on bail in May 1997. Following a highly-publicized trial, she was sentenced to six months in county jail - although three were suspended - and was ordered to have no contact with the boy. But weeks after her release, she was found having sex with him in her car and fell pregnant with their second daughter. Struggles: The couple said they have had their ups and downs but had a solid relationship to start with . Relationship: The duo first met when Fualaau (pictured in 1998) was in second grade and went on to have a sexual relationship when he was 12 and Letourneau (right in a 1996 school photo) was his teacher . Letourneau gave birth to the second baby girl, Georgia, while she was in jail after being sentenced to an additional seven-and-a-half years behind bars. Being a father at such a young age and bringing up the girls without Letourneau was a struggle, Fualaau said in the interview. He slipped into a depression over the years, he said. 'I don't feel like I had the right support or the right help behind me,' he said. 'From my family, from anyone in general. I mean, my friends couldn't help me because they had no idea what, what it was like to be a parent, I mean, because we were all 14, 15.' He was not allowed to visit Letourneau while she was in prison but he believes contact with her would've helped him. She was the only person he really needed to talk to, he said. 'I mean, if they gave me more options or choices to make instead of just saying, "Oh, you can't talk to her anymore," and I was like, "I really do want to talk to her, though",' he said. In court: She is pictured left in court in 1997 - she ultimately went to prison for seven and a half years - and right proudly showing off her baby bump in a pregnancy photo released in 1998 . Struggles: A teenage Fualaau, pictured in 1998, said he struggled while Letourneau was in prison because he desperately wanted to talk to her, but was not allowed . Reunited: Letourneau is pictured with her daughter Audrey during a prison visit in 2003. In the ABC interview, Fualaau said he struggled with not speaking to Letourneau while she was locked up . 'I'm surprised I'm still alive today. I went through a really dark time.' She was released from jail in August 2004 and Fualaau, who was then 21, asked the court to have the no-contact order overturned, which it was. The couple got married just 10 months later at a Washington winery - when she was 43 and he was 22. They have been together ever since. 'If it wasn't strong enough in the beginning, it wouldn't have carried through those years,' Letourneau told Walters in the interview. The couple remained in the same Seattle community where Letourneau had lived with her first husband and their four children. While she was in prison, her husband had moved the children to Alaska, but she remains close to them, she said, and they have good relationships with their two young sisters. Family: She was married and had four children before the affair. She is pictured, right, with one of her sons . Back together: The couple is pictured during a photo shoot at their Normandy Park, Washington home in 2006. She was released from jail in 2004 and they got married a year later . At home: The couple is pictured with their daughters as they drive near their home near Seattle in 2005 . Fualaau, who is just a year older than his wife's oldest son, said it was 'awkward' for him to be so close in age to his stepchildren. But even though they were happy to be reunited, the couple were not without their struggles. In 2006, Fualaau was back in court - this time in the defendant's chair - for drink driving. He was pulled over for speeding and later found to be over the blood-alcohol limit. In trouble: Fualaau is pictured in court in 2006 for a hearing into a drunken driving charge . He was sentenced to a year in jail with all the time but a day suspended and was put on probation for two years. And last year, Letourneau made headlines after she was booked into Washington's King County Jail for failing to go to court following a 2013 third-degree charge of driving on a suspended license. The couple's two daughters, 17-year-old Audrey and 16-year-old Georgia, also joined them for the interview with Walters. Both girls attend school and sing in a choir in the same district where their mother once taught. Audrey graduates high school in June and will start college next fall, while Georgia is a sophomore. The Fualaau sisters said their parents have told them how they met, but they were not taken aback by the scandalous circumstances surrounding their mom and dad's relationship. 'There was never a sit-down chat, "Now is the time we're going to talk to our children about this",' their mother said. 'They seemed to already know... because they grew up with it.' While some might compare the story to other female teachers in underage sex scandals,  family friend, photographer Mark Greenberg, told the Daily News it couldn't be more different. 'I know there are people out there who find it to be nothing other than this woman broke the law and she's a rapist, and yet there are others who see it as 'love is something that's pure' and here's two people who are enjoying the fruits of that,' he said. Modern family: Mary Kay Letourneau and Vili Fualaau's 17-year-old daughter, Audrey (right), was born while her mother was out on probation. Her 16-year-old sister, Georgia (left), was born behind bars .

[Assistant] Former teacher Mary Kay Letourneau and her student-turned-husband Vili Fualaau have revealed how their relationship became sexual when Fualaau was just 12 years old. The couple, who have two teenage daughters, met when Fualaau was in her second grade class in Seattle and she taught him again in sixth grade in 1996. Letourneau, 53, began spending more time with Fualaau and by the summer, their relationship turned sexual. She gave birth to their first daughter while on bail in May 1997 and was sentenced to six months in county jail, although three were suspended. The couple

Letourneau and Vili Fualaau and their two teenage daughters spoke to Barbara Walters in a 20/20 interview that will air Friday .
Letourneau and Fualaau got close as she gave him extra help with his artwork when she was his sixth-grade teacher in 1996 .
She said that she thought they would be able to stop at just a kiss but it went much further - and she fell pregnant when he was just 13 .
She served a few months in jail and fell pregnant with his second child within weeks; she was then sent back to prison for seven years .
But a year after her release in 2004, they married and are still together .
Vili Fualaau lamented that he didn't have the right support as a young father of two girls and detailed his history of depression .


Prompt: Tottenham are confident Kyle Walker has not broken his foot following a scan on Tuesday. There were fears the England defender may have fractured his right foot after taking a hefty blow from a collision with Kieran Trippier during the draw at Burnley on Sunday. Results from the scan have shown up heavy bruising, but no fracture. However, more tests are planned this week. Tottenham defender Kyle Walker receives treatment from medical staff during the 0-0 draw with Burnley . Walker had sustained the injury following a heavy collision with Burnley defender Kieran Trippier at Turf Moor . Walker has been provided with a protective boot to ensure no further damage is caused. He will continue to be assessed by Spurs' medical team in the coming days as the club determine the full extent of the injury. But the early signs are that the 24-year-old will not be a long-term casualty, though a full diagnosis will be completed once swelling has fully subsided. Scans have revealed that Walker has not broken his foot and will hopefully return to action for Spurs soon .

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

Tottenham are confident Kyle Walker has not broken his foot following a scan on Tuesday. There were fears the England defender may have fractured his right foot after taking a hefty blow from a collision with Kieran Trippier during the draw at Burnley on Sunday. Results from the scan have shown up heavy bruising, but no fracture. However, more tests are planned this week. Tottenham defender Kyle Walker receives treatment from medical staff during the 0-0 draw with Burnley . Walker had sustained the injury following a heavy collision with Burnley defender Kieran Trippier at Turf Moor . Walker has been provided with a protective boot to ensure no further damage is caused. He will continue to be assessed by Spurs' medical team in the coming days as the club determine the full extent of the injury. But the early signs are that the 24-year-old will not be a long-term casualty, though a full diagnosis will be completed once swelling has fully subsided. Scans have revealed that Walker has not broken his foot and will hopefully return to action for Spurs soon .

[Assistant]
Here is a brief summary of the article:

Tottenham defender Kyle Walker has undergone a scan after a collision with Burnley's Kieran Trippier, but the results show no fracture. However, more tests are planned this week, and Walker has been provided with a protective boot to prevent further damage. The 24-year-old is expected to make a full recovery and return to action for Tottenham, with an early diagnosis expected soon.

Tottenham full-back Kyle Walker sustained a foot injury following a collision with Burnley's Kieran Trippier during the draw at Turf Moor on Sunday .
Early fears that the foot was broken have been allayed following scans .
Spurs are hopeful that the England international will return soon .


Prompt: The wife of Pennsylvania's lieutenant governor allegedly made an obscene gesture then threw a cup of soda over one of her husband's political rivals. Tonya Stack, whose husband Mike Stack holds the state's second-highest office, reportedly dumped cola on state representative Kevin Boyle in an unseemly row at a fundraiser in honor of a slain Afghanistan veteran. According to Boyle, Stack 'flipped me the bird' as soon as she spotted him at the event in Philadelphia. 'Soda fight': Pennsylvania state representative Kevin Boyle, left, claims that he was covered in soda by Tonya Stack, right, wife of Lieutenant Governor Mike Stack, and a political opponent . When he described the gesture aloud as 'a trashy move', he claims she retaliated by hurling the dark, sticky liquid at him, according to a report by Philly.com. He told the site: 'She aimed the soda at me and it landed directly on me, hitting from my chest to my lap'. He added that at the time he was sitting with the grandmother of Michael Strange, a Navy codebreaker who was killed by RPG fire in 2011 and whom the event was honoring. Boyle said that she came close to getting soaked as well, but that he took the brunt of the blast. He claims that after her shot landed, she was bundled out by a State Trooper who was guarding her. Rivalries: Boyle and Lt Gov Mike Stack (pictured) have been at the center of a political row . Boyle and Mike Stack, both Democrats, are at the center of a political struggle over who will take over the seat in Pennsylvania's state senate which Stack vacated to become Lieutenant Governor in January. Earlier this year, politicsPA.com also reported that the two were also backing different candidates in the race for a Philadelphia district which Boyle's brother had resigned to become a U.S. congressman. Ultimately, Stack's 'handpicked' candidate was chosen to contest the election, but lost to a Republican, Philly.com reported. Commenting on the alleged confrontation, Boyle told the website: 'This was a ridiculous and immature act that shouldn't have happened and hopefully won't be repeated. 'We have to be civil about our differences in politics.' A spokesman for Mike Stack confirmed that the lieutenant governor's wife was at the event. However, he did not comment on the soda-throwing part of the allegations, and insisted that she left 'under normal circumstances'.

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

The wife of Pennsylvania's lieutenant governor allegedly made an obscene gesture then threw a cup of soda over one of her husband's political rivals. Tonya Stack, whose husband Mike Stack holds the state's second-highest office, reportedly dumped cola on state representative Kevin Boyle in an unseemly row at a fundraiser in honor of a slain Afghanistan veteran. According to Boyle, Stack 'flipped me the bird' as soon as she spotted him at the event in Philadelphia. 'Soda fight': Pennsylvania state representative Kevin Boyle, left, claims that he was covered in soda by Tonya Stack, right, wife of Lieutenant Governor Mike Stack, and a political opponent . When he described the gesture aloud as 'a trashy move', he claims she retaliated by hurling the dark, sticky liquid at him, according to a report by Philly.com. He told the site: 'She aimed the soda at me and it landed directly on me, hitting from my chest to my lap'. He added that at the time he was sitting with the grandmother of Michael Strange, a Navy codebreaker who was killed by RPG fire in 2011 and whom the event was honoring. Boyle said that she came close to getting soaked as well, but that he took the brunt of the blast. He claims that after her shot landed, she was bundled out by a State Trooper who was guarding her. Rivalries: Boyle and Lt Gov Mike Stack (pictured) have been at the center of a political row . Boyle and Mike Stack, both Democrats, are at the center of a political struggle over who will take over the seat in Pennsylvania's state senate which Stack vacated to become Lieutenant Governor in January. Earlier this year, politicsPA.com also reported that the two were also backing different candidates in the race for a Philadelphia district which Boyle's brother had resigned to become a U.S. congressman. Ultimately, Stack's 'handpicked' candidate was chosen to contest the election, but lost to a Republican, Philly.com reported. Commenting on the alleged confrontation, Boyle told the website: 'This was a ridiculous and immature act that shouldn't have happened and hopefully won't be repeated. 'We have to be civil about our differences in politics.' A spokesman for Mike Stack confirmed that the lieutenant governor's wife was at the event. However, he did not comment on the soda-throwing part of the allegations, and insisted that she left 'under normal circumstances'.

[Assistant] A dispute has erupted between Pennsylvania state representative Kevin Boyle and his wife Tonya Stack, who is the wife of Lieutenant Governor Mike Stack. According to Boyle, his wife made an obscene gesture and threw a cup of soda over a rival, Kevin Boyle, at a fundraiser in Philadelphia. Boyle claims that his wife aimed the soda at him and it landed on him, hitting him from chest to lap. He also alleges that she was bundled out by a State Trooper after the incident. Boyle has described the incident as "a ridiculous and immature act that shouldn't have happened and hopefully won't be repeated." The incident has sparked a political row between

Tonya Stack, wife of Mike Stack, allegedly hurled drink at fundraiser .
Kevin Boyle, who sits in PA House of Representatives, says he was hit with obscene gesture, called it 'trashy', then got covered in sticky drink .
Event was held in honor of Michael Strange, who died in Afghanistan .
Boyle and Stack, both Democrats, have been in political power struggles .
Backed separate candidates for seats in house legislature .


Prompt: Franck Ribery has dismissed reports linking Wolfsburg forward Kevin de Bruyne with Bayern Munich as a potential replacement for the former France international or his team-mate Arjen Robben. De Bruyne, who spent his two years at Chelsea largely on loan before joining the second-placed Bundesliga club, has scored nine goals this season and is topping the league's assist charts with 16 – seven more than the next best. But Ribery says despite his impressive form the 23-year-old Belgian is the wrong style of player to come in under Pep Guardiola because he has different assets to himself and the Holland winger. Kevin de Bruyne is linked with Bayern Munich as a potential replacement for the club's veteran forwards . The Wolfsburg playmaker, here in action for Belgium against Israel, has 16 assists and nine goals this season . Bayern's Franck Ribery says despite De Bruyne's impressive form he is the wrong type of player for Munich . 'He is not a player who takes the ball and dribbles forward and likes to have the opponents in front of him,' Ribery told German publication Sport Bild. 'De Bruyne is great, when he fits the counterattack. At Bayern, however, you usually only have three or four metres in front of you, not a lot of room. But he is a good player and he is still young, so he can still learn.' Ribery and Robben's contracts run out in 2017 and both have endured injuries worries of late prompting reports that an injection of youth such as 23-year-old De Bruyne could be good for the club. Ribery (left) says De Bruyne's counter-attacking skills don't mesh with the style of Pep Guardiola (right) Ribery has struggled with injuries of late and has been linked with moves away from the Bundesliga leaders . Should Bayern be in the market for a young attacker, however, Ribery knows precisely who he'd want to see at Allianz Arena – De Bruyne's Belgian team-mate Eden Hazard. 'He attacks all of the time. He loves to run at his opponent,' he said. 'But he plays at Chelsea - this could be very expensive for Bayern.' If Bayern do go for De Bruyne, against their outspoken veteran's advice, they'll have competition from Manchester City, who have met with his representatives, along with Paris Saint-Germain. Wolfsburg are said to be keen to hang onto him for at least one more campaign that should include next season's Champions League. Chelsea's Eden Hazard would be an ideal fit with Guardiola and the Allianz Arena, says Ribery, but expensive .

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

Franck Ribery has dismissed reports linking Wolfsburg forward Kevin de Bruyne with Bayern Munich as a potential replacement for the former France international or his team-mate Arjen Robben. De Bruyne, who spent his two years at Chelsea largely on loan before joining the second-placed Bundesliga club, has scored nine goals this season and is topping the league's assist charts with 16 – seven more than the next best. But Ribery says despite his impressive form the 23-year-old Belgian is the wrong style of player to come in under Pep Guardiola because he has different assets to himself and the Holland winger. Kevin de Bruyne is linked with Bayern Munich as a potential replacement for the club's veteran forwards . The Wolfsburg playmaker, here in action for Belgium against Israel, has 16 assists and nine goals this season . Bayern's Franck Ribery says despite De Bruyne's impressive form he is the wrong type of player for Munich . 'He is not a player who takes the ball and dribbles forward and likes to have the opponents in front of him,' Ribery told German publication Sport Bild. 'De Bruyne is great, when he fits the counterattack. At Bayern, however, you usually only have three or four metres in front of you, not a lot of room. But he is a good player and he is still young, so he can still learn.' Ribery and Robben's contracts run out in 2017 and both have endured injuries worries of late prompting reports that an injection of youth such as 23-year-old De Bruyne could be good for the club. Ribery (left) says De Bruyne's counter-attacking skills don't mesh with the style of Pep Guardiola (right) Ribery has struggled with injuries of late and has been linked with moves away from the Bundesliga leaders . Should Bayern be in the market for a young attacker, however, Ribery knows precisely who he'd want to see at Allianz Arena – De Bruyne's Belgian team-mate Eden Hazard. 'He attacks all of the time. He loves to run at his opponent,' he said. 'But he plays at Chelsea - this could be very expensive for Bayern.' If Bayern do go for De Bruyne, against their outspoken veteran's advice, they'll have competition from Manchester City, who have met with his representatives, along with Paris Saint-Germain. Wolfsburg are said to be keen to hang onto him for at least one more campaign that should include next season's Champions League. Chelsea's Eden Hazard would be an ideal fit with Guardiola and the Allianz Arena, says Ribery, but expensive .

[Assistant] Wolfsburg forward Franck Ribery has dismissed reports linking Kevin de Bruyne with Bayern Munich, stating that the 23-year-old Belgian playmaker is not the right fit for the club due to his different playing style. De Bruyne has impressed this season with 16 assists and 9 goals, but Ribery believes he would be better suited to Pep Guardiola's counter-attacking style at Bayern Munich. Ribery also notes that de Bruyne's playing style would not mesh well with the Bundesliga's defensive setup. Ribery has expressed interest in signing Eden Hazard, who he believes would be a better fit for Bayern Munich

Chelsea flop Kevin de Bruyne has been linked with Bayern Munch .
The Belgian is touted has a possible replacement for Franck Ribery .
Ribery said De Bruyne's is 'great' but the wrong style of player .
He said Chelsea star Eden Hazard's attributes would suit Bayern .


Prompt: Inverness Cup hero Gary Warren has called for a change to the 'ridiculous' rule that will see him banned from a second final in successive seasons. Warren picked up his second booking of the competition in Sunday's Scottish Cup semi-final win over Celtic – meaning automatic suspension for the season finale on May 30. But the central defender, who also missed last year's League Cup Final for the same reason, says either the threshold should be raised – or all cards should be wiped from the record for any show-piece final. Inverness defender Gary Warren will miss the Scottish Cup final after picking up his second yellow card . Warren was shown a yellow card for this challenge on Celtic's James Forrest (right) during the semi-final . 'Having two bookings (as the limit) in a cup competition is ridiculous,' said Warren. 'Especially being a defender, it means you can't tackle - and that's part and parcel of being a defender, making challenges, making interceptions, making blocks. 'To have something like that taken away from you is a little bit gutting. I think it should be looked at. They should either increase the number of bookings needed to get a suspension - or, if you get to the final, wipe it out completely. 'Then it's fair for everyone, every team that gets to the semi-final, whoever is booked knows it's a clean slate for the final.' Warren knew instantly that he'd miss the final when ref Steven McLean rightly showed him a yellow card for hauling back James Forrest. More annoying for the 30-year-old is that his previous booking in the competition came for dissent, as he explaining: 'That was my own fault gobbing off to a referee. That's disappointing because I should have kept my mouth shut. It was against Partick Thistle, that's me getting frustrated and being too gobby to the referee. 'That hurts the most because this one was a tackle and a foul but the first one was a very silly booking. I'm 30 years old and I should know better. 'When you come into this game you always think about it and wonder what if - but if you start allowing it to play on your mind then you're going to pull out of tackles. I won't do that. Warren feels that the rule to have players suspended for amassing just two yellows is 'ridiculous' Celtic's Adam Matthews (right) slides in with a challenge on Nick Ross (left) during the Scottish Cup semi-final . 'After missing last year's final, I'm gutted again. It's just lady luck. You take it on the chin and move on.' Warren says he will definitely not be doing a John Terry and turning up in full kit to take part in any celebrations should Caley Thistle beat Falkirk in the final, saying: 'No, that's not me at all, no chance. I'll be in the background somewhere, in the stands. 'I suppose you kind of feel not part of it in the final but I'll still have a few beers. For the size of Inverness, as a small club, to get to a final for a second successive year is an unbelievable achievement. 'Everything is in our hands. We've got to bring back silverware for the way we' ve worked in the last three seasons.' Inverness' Edward Ofere scores his side's second goal during the 3-2 win over Celtic on Sunday . Inverness players celebrate David Raven's (second from right) winning goal against Celtic on Sunday .

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

Inverness Cup hero Gary Warren has called for a change to the 'ridiculous' rule that will see him banned from a second final in successive seasons. Warren picked up his second booking of the competition in Sunday's Scottish Cup semi-final win over Celtic – meaning automatic suspension for the season finale on May 30. But the central defender, who also missed last year's League Cup Final for the same reason, says either the threshold should be raised – or all cards should be wiped from the record for any show-piece final. Inverness defender Gary Warren will miss the Scottish Cup final after picking up his second yellow card . Warren was shown a yellow card for this challenge on Celtic's James Forrest (right) during the semi-final . 'Having two bookings (as the limit) in a cup competition is ridiculous,' said Warren. 'Especially being a defender, it means you can't tackle - and that's part and parcel of being a defender, making challenges, making interceptions, making blocks. 'To have something like that taken away from you is a little bit gutting. I think it should be looked at. They should either increase the number of bookings needed to get a suspension - or, if you get to the final, wipe it out completely. 'Then it's fair for everyone, every team that gets to the semi-final, whoever is booked knows it's a clean slate for the final.' Warren knew instantly that he'd miss the final when ref Steven McLean rightly showed him a yellow card for hauling back James Forrest. More annoying for the 30-year-old is that his previous booking in the competition came for dissent, as he explaining: 'That was my own fault gobbing off to a referee. That's disappointing because I should have kept my mouth shut. It was against Partick Thistle, that's me getting frustrated and being too gobby to the referee. 'That hurts the most because this one was a tackle and a foul but the first one was a very silly booking. I'm 30 years old and I should know better. 'When you come into this game you always think about it and wonder what if - but if you start allowing it to play on your mind then you're going to pull out of tackles. I won't do that. Warren feels that the rule to have players suspended for amassing just two yellows is 'ridiculous' Celtic's Adam Matthews (right) slides in with a challenge on Nick Ross (left) during the Scottish Cup semi-final . 'After missing last year's final, I'm gutted again. It's just lady luck. You take it on the chin and move on.' Warren says he will definitely not be doing a John Terry and turning up in full kit to take part in any celebrations should Caley Thistle beat Falkirk in the final, saying: 'No, that's not me at all, no chance. I'll be in the background somewhere, in the stands. 'I suppose you kind of feel not part of it in the final but I'll still have a few beers. For the size of Inverness, as a small club, to get to a final for a second successive year is an unbelievable achievement. 'Everything is in our hands. We've got to bring back silverware for the way we' ve worked in the last three seasons.' Inverness' Edward Ofere scores his side's second goal during the 3-2 win over Celtic on Sunday . Inverness players celebrate David Raven's (second from right) winning goal against Celtic on Sunday .

[Assistant] Inverness Cup hero Gary Warren has called for a rule change to address the issue of automatic suspension for players who accumulate two yellow cards in a cup competition. Warren, a central defender, was shown a yellow card for tackling Celtic's James Forrest in the semi-final, and will miss the Scottish Cup final due to his second booking. He believes the current rule is "ridiculous" and suggests either increasing the number of bookings needed for a suspension or wiping out the record for all show-piece finals. Warren, who also missed last year's League Cup Final, feels that the rule is unfair and will not participate in celebrations if Inver

Inverness' Gary Warren will miss the club's first-ever Scottish Cup final .
Warren picked up his second yellow card of the Cup in the semi-final against Celtic and is therefore suspended for the showdown on May 30 .
He was also suspended for the Scottish League Cup final last season .
The defender believes the threshold for yellow card suspensions should be raised and is disappointed to be missing out on making history .


Prompt: It wasn't just Steve McQueen's rugged looks that sent ladies into a frenzy in the 1960s. The actor's enduring sex appeal may have been boosted by his aftershave, Eau Sauvage, which contained a potent chemical known as Hedione. Now scientists have revealed how this chemical activates the hypothalamus - an area of the brain responsible for triggering the release of sex hormones in women. Scroll down for video . It wasn't just Steve McQueen's rugged looks that sent ladies into a frenzy in the 1960s. The actor's enduring sex appeal may have been boosted by his aftershave, Eau Sauvage, which contained a potent chemical known as Hedione. Pictured is Steve Mcqueen starring in the 1965 film The Cincinnati Kid . Hedione - derived from the Greek word 'hedone', for fun, pleasure, lust - has a fresh jasmine-magnolia scent. The Christian Dior fragrance, Eau Savage, was the first to use it in 1966, and it has since found its way into other fragrances such as Chamade by Guerlain, CKOne, Paco by Paco Rabane and Chanel no. 19. The latest study shows how Hedione - which has the chemical name methyl dihydro-jasmonate - activates the pheromone receptor VN1R in humans. This activates part of the hypothalamus - an area of the brain responsible for triggering the release of sex hormones in women. Hedione - derived from the Greek word 'hedone', for fun, pleasure, lust - has a fresh jasmine-magnolia scent. The Christian Dior fragrance, Eau Savage, was the first to use it in 1966, and it has since found its way into other fragrances such as Chamade by Guerlain, CKOne and Chanel no. 19. The study found that Hedione creates 'sex-specific activation patterns' in the tissue found in the nasal cavity which connects to the brain, according to a report in the Telegraph. Here Hedione - which has the chemical name methyl dihydro-jasmonate - activates the pheromone receptor VN1R in humans. 'These results constitute compelling evidence that a pheromone effect different from normal olfactory perception indeed exists in humans,' says scent researcher Prof Hanns Hatt from Ruhr-Universität Bochum in Germany. Scientists analysed brain activity when a person smelled Hedione to find out how it changed their emotions and behaviour. They then compared the results with the effects caused by a common floral fragrance known as phenylethyl alcohol. Hedione triggered brain areas in the limbic system, which is responsible for emotions, memory and motivation, more effectively than phenylethyl alcohol. It also activated an area of the hypothalamus which releases sex hormones throughout body to turn people on. The Christian Dior fragrance, Eau Savage (left), was the first to use Hedione in 1966, and it has since found its way into other fragrances such as Chamade by Guerlain, CKOne and Chanel no. 19 (right) The German study found that Hedione activated a specific hypothalamic region, in women more strongly than in men. But scientists are still divided over whether humans can actually communicate via pheromones. In the animal kingdom, this kind of communication is widespread. Mice have around 300 different genes for pheromone receptors; in humans, probably only five of them are still functional. 'In the next stage, we want to find out which physiological and psychological parameters are affected when Hedione activates the pheromone receptor,' explains Hanns Hatt. 'We also have to search for scent molecules in bodily secretions, which resemble Hedione and activate the receptor. 'With its help, humans could actually communicate with each other.'

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

It wasn't just Steve McQueen's rugged looks that sent ladies into a frenzy in the 1960s. The actor's enduring sex appeal may have been boosted by his aftershave, Eau Sauvage, which contained a potent chemical known as Hedione. Now scientists have revealed how this chemical activates the hypothalamus - an area of the brain responsible for triggering the release of sex hormones in women. Scroll down for video . It wasn't just Steve McQueen's rugged looks that sent ladies into a frenzy in the 1960s. The actor's enduring sex appeal may have been boosted by his aftershave, Eau Sauvage, which contained a potent chemical known as Hedione. Pictured is Steve Mcqueen starring in the 1965 film The Cincinnati Kid . Hedione - derived from the Greek word 'hedone', for fun, pleasure, lust - has a fresh jasmine-magnolia scent. The Christian Dior fragrance, Eau Savage, was the first to use it in 1966, and it has since found its way into other fragrances such as Chamade by Guerlain, CKOne, Paco by Paco Rabane and Chanel no. 19. The latest study shows how Hedione - which has the chemical name methyl dihydro-jasmonate - activates the pheromone receptor VN1R in humans. This activates part of the hypothalamus - an area of the brain responsible for triggering the release of sex hormones in women. Hedione - derived from the Greek word 'hedone', for fun, pleasure, lust - has a fresh jasmine-magnolia scent. The Christian Dior fragrance, Eau Savage, was the first to use it in 1966, and it has since found its way into other fragrances such as Chamade by Guerlain, CKOne and Chanel no. 19. The study found that Hedione creates 'sex-specific activation patterns' in the tissue found in the nasal cavity which connects to the brain, according to a report in the Telegraph. Here Hedione - which has the chemical name methyl dihydro-jasmonate - activates the pheromone receptor VN1R in humans. 'These results constitute compelling evidence that a pheromone effect different from normal olfactory perception indeed exists in humans,' says scent researcher Prof Hanns Hatt from Ruhr-Universität Bochum in Germany. Scientists analysed brain activity when a person smelled Hedione to find out how it changed their emotions and behaviour. They then compared the results with the effects caused by a common floral fragrance known as phenylethyl alcohol. Hedione triggered brain areas in the limbic system, which is responsible for emotions, memory and motivation, more effectively than phenylethyl alcohol. It also activated an area of the hypothalamus which releases sex hormones throughout body to turn people on. The Christian Dior fragrance, Eau Savage (left), was the first to use Hedione in 1966, and it has since found its way into other fragrances such as Chamade by Guerlain, CKOne and Chanel no. 19 (right) The German study found that Hedione activated a specific hypothalamic region, in women more strongly than in men. But scientists are still divided over whether humans can actually communicate via pheromones. In the animal kingdom, this kind of communication is widespread. Mice have around 300 different genes for pheromone receptors; in humans, probably only five of them are still functional. 'In the next stage, we want to find out which physiological and psychological parameters are affected when Hedione activates the pheromone receptor,' explains Hanns Hatt. 'We also have to search for scent molecules in bodily secretions, which resemble Hedione and activate the receptor. 'With its help, humans could actually communicate with each other.'

[Assistant]
Scientists have discovered how the chemical Hedione, found in Steve McQueen's aftershave Eau Sauvage, activates the brain's hypothalamus, responsible for triggering sex hormones in women. Hedione, derived from the Greek word 'hedone', for fun, pleasure, lust, has a fresh jasmine-magnolia scent. A recent study found that Hedione activates the pheromone receptor VN1R in humans, leading to 'sex-specific activation patterns' in the nasal cavity.

The study involved analyzing brain activity when participants smelled Hedione and compared it with the effects of a common floral fragrance, phenylethyl

Actor was famous for wearing Christian Dior's Eau Sauvage aftershave .
It contained Hedion, a chemical that activates the brain's hypothalamus .
Region is responsible for triggering release of sex hormones in women .


Prompt: A federal judge has approved a plan to resolve concussion lawsuits brought by more than 5,000 former players that could cost the league $1billion over 65 years. The deal comes after the league has been dogged for years by complaints that it long hid the risks of repeated concussions in order to return players to the field. The NFL expects 6,000 of nearly 20,000 retired players to suffer from Alzheimer's disease or moderate dementia someday. The settlement approved on Wednesday by a federal judge in Philadelphia would pay them about $190,000 on average. Senior US District Judge Anita Brody (left) approved the deal on Wednesday after twice sending it back to lawyers over concerns the fund might run out. Former Philadelphia Eagles fullback Kevin Turner (right) suffers from Lou Gehrig's disease and led the lawsuit against the NFL . The settlement also includes allowing for monetary awards of up to $5million per claimant for serious medical conditions associated with repeated head trauma. Senior U.S. District Judge Anita Brody approved the deal after twice sending it back to lawyers over concerns the fund might run out. The negotiators did not increase the original $765million plan, but agreed to remove that number as the cap. The deal means the NFL may never have to disclose what it knew when about the risks and treatment of concussions. Players' lawyers have argued that the settlement will help families get needed financial awards or medical testing that might take years if the case went to trial. The league expects 6,000 of nearly 20,000 retired players to suffer from Alzheimer's disease or moderate dementia someday. NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell (above) has been criticized for not doing enough to prevent players from getting concussions . The league's top lawyer said Brody's approval 'powerfully underscores the fairness and propriety' of the settlement. 'Retirees and their families will be eligible for prompt and substantial benefits and will avoid years of costly litigation that — as Judge Brody's comprehensive opinion makes clear — would have an uncertain prospect of success,' NFL general counsel Jeff Pash said in a statement. The total NFL payouts over 65 years, including interest and $112million sought for lawyer fees, is expected to be more than $1billion. Critics contend the NFL is getting off lightly given annual revenues of about $10billion. However, plaintiffs would have first had to fight their way into court — instead of getting booted to NFL mediation under their players' contracts — to prevail. About 200 NFL retirees or their families have rejected the settlement and plan to sue the league individually including the family of former New England Patriots linebacker Junior Seau (above) Seau (above) committed suicide at his San Diego-area home in 2012 after several years of increasingly erratic behavior. An autopsy showed he suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy or CTE . 'From a business point of view, (the NFL has)...avoided what may have been the biggest risk to their continued prosperity,' said Andrew Brandt, director of the sports law program at Villanova University law school. 'Removing this as a threat is extraordinary,' he said. The NFL lawsuits, and similar suits filed later against the NHL, the NCAA and others, has fostered debate, discussion and safety reforms about sports concussions. Yet the NFL games seem to be as wildly popular as ever. 'I know people talk about, it's dangerous, and mothers won't let their sons play football. But I don't see that. I don't see that at all,' Brandt said. About 200 NFL retirees or their families have rejected the settlement and plan to sue the league individually. They include the family of Junior Seau, the popular Pro Bowler who killed himself at his San Diego-area home in 2012 after several years of increasingly erratic behavior. An autopsy showed he suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE. The NFL earlier this year said concussions have dropped by 36 per cent after they changed the way players tackle (above David Bruton #30 of the Denver Broncos lies on the ground in pain in 2014) Brody most recently asked for several tweaks, including partial credit for time played in NFL Europe and other developmental leagues, to broaden the settlement. Negotiators quickly agreed to her suggestions. She rejected other complaints raised at a November hearing, including those who say the agreement does not cover future deaths from chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a degenerative brain disease that can only be diagnosed after death, or contemplate the day when it might be diagnosed in the living. Others oppose the award reductions for older men and those who played fewer than five years in the league. 'Although objectors insist that there must be compensation for CTE, the NFL parties were unwilling to settle claims based solely on a (diagnosis) ... rather than on manifest neurocognitive deficits,' the lead negotiators wrote in a March court filing urging Brody to approve the deal. 'Many of the behavioral and mood conditions claimed to be associated with CTE are prevalent within the general public.'

[System] You are a helpful assistant that writes a brief, factual summary of a news article.

[User]
Summarize the following article:

A federal judge has approved a plan to resolve concussion lawsuits brought by more than 5,000 former players that could cost the league $1billion over 65 years. The deal comes after the league has been dogged for years by complaints that it long hid the risks of repeated concussions in order to return players to the field. The NFL expects 6,000 of nearly 20,000 retired players to suffer from Alzheimer's disease or moderate dementia someday. The settlement approved on Wednesday by a federal judge in Philadelphia would pay them about $190,000 on average. Senior US District Judge Anita Brody (left) approved the deal on Wednesday after twice sending it back to lawyers over concerns the fund might run out. Former Philadelphia Eagles fullback Kevin Turner (right) suffers from Lou Gehrig's disease and led the lawsuit against the NFL . The settlement also includes allowing for monetary awards of up to $5million per claimant for serious medical conditions associated with repeated head trauma. Senior U.S. District Judge Anita Brody approved the deal after twice sending it back to lawyers over concerns the fund might run out. The negotiators did not increase the original $765million plan, but agreed to remove that number as the cap. The deal means the NFL may never have to disclose what it knew when about the risks and treatment of concussions. Players' lawyers have argued that the settlement will help families get needed financial awards or medical testing that might take years if the case went to trial. The league expects 6,000 of nearly 20,000 retired players to suffer from Alzheimer's disease or moderate dementia someday. NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell (above) has been criticized for not doing enough to prevent players from getting concussions . The league's top lawyer said Brody's approval 'powerfully underscores the fairness and propriety' of the settlement. 'Retirees and their families will be eligible for prompt and substantial benefits and will avoid years of costly litigation that — as Judge Brody's comprehensive opinion makes clear — would have an uncertain prospect of success,' NFL general counsel Jeff Pash said in a statement. The total NFL payouts over 65 years, including interest and $112million sought for lawyer fees, is expected to be more than $1billion. Critics contend the NFL is getting off lightly given annual revenues of about $10billion. However, plaintiffs would have first had to fight their way into court — instead of getting booted to NFL mediation under their players' contracts — to prevail. About 200 NFL retirees or their families have rejected the settlement and plan to sue the league individually including the family of former New England Patriots linebacker Junior Seau (above) Seau (above) committed suicide at his San Diego-area home in 2012 after several years of increasingly erratic behavior. An autopsy showed he suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy or CTE . 'From a business point of view, (the NFL has)...avoided what may have been the biggest risk to their continued prosperity,' said Andrew Brandt, director of the sports law program at Villanova University law school. 'Removing this as a threat is extraordinary,' he said. The NFL lawsuits, and similar suits filed later against the NHL, the NCAA and others, has fostered debate, discussion and safety reforms about sports concussions. Yet the NFL games seem to be as wildly popular as ever. 'I know people talk about, it's dangerous, and mothers won't let their sons play football. But I don't see that. I don't see that at all,' Brandt said. About 200 NFL retirees or their families have rejected the settlement and plan to sue the league individually. They include the family of Junior Seau, the popular Pro Bowler who killed himself at his San Diego-area home in 2012 after several years of increasingly erratic behavior. An autopsy showed he suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE. The NFL earlier this year said concussions have dropped by 36 per cent after they changed the way players tackle (above David Bruton #30 of the Denver Broncos lies on the ground in pain in 2014) Brody most recently asked for several tweaks, including partial credit for time played in NFL Europe and other developmental leagues, to broaden the settlement. Negotiators quickly agreed to her suggestions. She rejected other complaints raised at a November hearing, including those who say the agreement does not cover future deaths from chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a degenerative brain disease that can only be diagnosed after death, or contemplate the day when it might be diagnosed in the living. Others oppose the award reductions for older men and those who played fewer than five years in the league. 'Although objectors insist that there must be compensation for CTE, the NFL parties were unwilling to settle claims based solely on a (diagnosis) ... rather than on manifest neurocognitive deficits,' the lead negotiators wrote in a March court filing urging Brody to approve the deal. 'Many of the behavioral and mood conditions claimed to be associated with CTE are prevalent within the general public.'

[Assistant]
A federal judge has approved a $1 billion settlement to resolve concussion lawsuits brought by over 5,000 former NFL players. The settlement, which could cost the league $1 billion over 65 years, comes after years of complaints that the NFL hid the risks of repeated concussions and failed to disclose what it knew about the treatment of head injuries. The deal includes an average payment of $190,000 for each of the 6,000 players who will receive the settlement, with some players potentially receiving up to $5 million for serious medical conditions associated with repeated head trauma.

The settlement is the result of a long and contentious process,

Senior US District Judge Anita Brody approved deal on Wednesday .
Settlement includes allowing for monetary awards up to $5million per claimant for serious conditions connected to repeated head trauma .
NFL expects 6,000 of nearly 20,000 retired players to suffer from Alzheimers disease or moderate dementia someday .
Wednesday's settlement would pay them about $190,000 on average .
About 200 NFL retirees or their families have rejected the settlement and plan to sue the league individually .


Prompt: Lewis Hamilton is getting inside teammate Nico Rosberg’s head as the German bids to win his first World Championship title, according to two time winner Mika Hakkinen. Rosberg accused Mercedes team-mate Hamilton of deliberately compromising his race at last weekend’s Chinese Grand Prix by slowing down but Mika Hakkinen said the British driver’s tactics, which saw him win a third consecutive Grand Prix ahead of the German, were entirely legitimate. ‘If you are leading a race that's a fantastic place to be and what goes in your mind when you are leading into finish the race first,’ said Hakkinen. Lewis Hamilton celebrates his win with the Mercedes team, but Nico Rosberg appears less pleased with 2nd . Rosberg accused Hamilton of being selfish by driving too slow and compromising his second position . Hamilton crossed the line to claim his second win of the season and his fourth in China . ‘So you do everything with the team in the right way so you are able to finish the race first. If you have to save tyres, brakes, engine, gearbox whatever it is, that's what you do. 'You don't think about the guy behind you, what he is feeling, how his car is handling or how you want his car to handle at the end of the race you just take care of your own stuff. ‘I have been in this situation with Michael [Schumacher] where where I was much quicker than him and he was definitely challenging me in a very interesting way,’ added Hakkinen. ‘What Lewis and Nico are going through at the moment, they are having a very difficult challenge, already last year and there are challenges continuing this year between them. Rosberg responded to a fan who accused him of 'crying' after he complained about Hamilton . Former world champion Mika Hakkinen says Hamilton was well within his rights to look after himself . Hamilton celebrates with with his trophy and bottle of champagne after his race win . 'They are the drivers with the best possible chance of winning at the moment. It requires a lot of nerves from the drivers to be able to be a good racing driver and not to start fighting because it doesn't make any difference.’ Hamilton, who is bidding to win a third World Championship title this season, has out-qualified and out-raced Rosberg in all three grand prix and Rosberg will likely be feeling the pressure according to Hakkinen. ‘Nico has definitely got big pressure on him,’ said Hakkinen, ‘He doesn't know how it feels to be a world champion and doesn't know what confidence a world championship generates inside you when you are racing driver. ‘He is still hunting that feeling. He wants to win but first he has to beat Lewis but Nico is a great driver and if you look at the qualifying result at the last grand prix the time difference was hardly nothing. I don't say that pole position is the key point to win a grand prix certainly it helps to start in pole.’ Lewis, many congratulations. Was the race as expected in terms of the challenge from Ferrari and, also, can you talk us through that radio message you got from the team about speeding up? Were you aware that Nico was getting so backed-up towards Sebastian Vettel? LH: I wasn’t controlling his race, I was controlling my own race but, great race, I’m really happy. Definitely going into the race we thought it would be a lot closer and we knew the Ferraris were very, very good with their long run pace and also looking after their tyres. So, today the real goal was to manage the tyres. And, as I said, my goal was to look after my car. I had no real threat from Nico through the whole race. So, I just managed it and got to really enjoy it, to be honest. A few of the real good fun laps were the laps before the pitstop, which I really enjoyed. Ultimately it was a much smoother weekend than we had in the last race where we got the whole, full practice sessions, on my side of the garage at least. And it made a real big difference to the balance of the car for the race. So really happy, and yeah, kinda excited. Q: Nico, can you talk us through your view of the race today. Started second, finished second but you sounded at times as though you felt at times under a little bit of unnecessary pressure maybe? NR: No. It’s just now interesting to hear from you, Lewis, that you were just thinking about yourself with the pace in front, and necessarily that was compromising my race. Driving slower than was maybe necessary at the beginning of stints meant that Sebastian was very close to me and that opened up the opportunity for Sebastian to try that early pit-stop to try and jump me. And then I had to cover him. So, first of all it was unnecessarily close with Sebastian as a result, and also it cost me a lot of race time as a result because I had to cover him and then my tyres died at the end of the race because my stint was just so much longer. So I’m unhappy about that, of course, today. Other than that, not much to say. Q: Lewis, would you like to respond? LH: Not really! My job is not to… it’s not my job to look after Nico’s race. My job’s to manage the car and bring the car home as healthy and as fast as possible – and that’s what I did. I didn’t do anything intentionally to slow any of the cars up. I just was focussing on myself. If Nico wanted to get by he could have tried but he didn’t.

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Lewis Hamilton is getting inside teammate Nico Rosberg’s head as the German bids to win his first World Championship title, according to two time winner Mika Hakkinen. Rosberg accused Mercedes team-mate Hamilton of deliberately compromising his race at last weekend’s Chinese Grand Prix by slowing down but Mika Hakkinen said the British driver’s tactics, which saw him win a third consecutive Grand Prix ahead of the German, were entirely legitimate. ‘If you are leading a race that's a fantastic place to be and what goes in your mind when you are leading into finish the race first,’ said Hakkinen. Lewis Hamilton celebrates his win with the Mercedes team, but Nico Rosberg appears less pleased with 2nd . Rosberg accused Hamilton of being selfish by driving too slow and compromising his second position . Hamilton crossed the line to claim his second win of the season and his fourth in China . ‘So you do everything with the team in the right way so you are able to finish the race first. If you have to save tyres, brakes, engine, gearbox whatever it is, that's what you do. 'You don't think about the guy behind you, what he is feeling, how his car is handling or how you want his car to handle at the end of the race you just take care of your own stuff. ‘I have been in this situation with Michael [Schumacher] where where I was much quicker than him and he was definitely challenging me in a very interesting way,’ added Hakkinen. ‘What Lewis and Nico are going through at the moment, they are having a very difficult challenge, already last year and there are challenges continuing this year between them. Rosberg responded to a fan who accused him of 'crying' after he complained about Hamilton . Former world champion Mika Hakkinen says Hamilton was well within his rights to look after himself . Hamilton celebrates with with his trophy and bottle of champagne after his race win . 'They are the drivers with the best possible chance of winning at the moment. It requires a lot of nerves from the drivers to be able to be a good racing driver and not to start fighting because it doesn't make any difference.’ Hamilton, who is bidding to win a third World Championship title this season, has out-qualified and out-raced Rosberg in all three grand prix and Rosberg will likely be feeling the pressure according to Hakkinen. ‘Nico has definitely got big pressure on him,’ said Hakkinen, ‘He doesn't know how it feels to be a world champion and doesn't know what confidence a world championship generates inside you when you are racing driver. ‘He is still hunting that feeling. He wants to win but first he has to beat Lewis but Nico is a great driver and if you look at the qualifying result at the last grand prix the time difference was hardly nothing. I don't say that pole position is the key point to win a grand prix certainly it helps to start in pole.’ Lewis, many congratulations. Was the race as expected in terms of the challenge from Ferrari and, also, can you talk us through that radio message you got from the team about speeding up? Were you aware that Nico was getting so backed-up towards Sebastian Vettel? LH: I wasn’t controlling his race, I was controlling my own race but, great race, I’m really happy. Definitely going into the race we thought it would be a lot closer and we knew the Ferraris were very, very good with their long run pace and also looking after their tyres. So, today the real goal was to manage the tyres. And, as I said, my goal was to look after my car. I had no real threat from Nico through the whole race. So, I just managed it and got to really enjoy it, to be honest. A few of the real good fun laps were the laps before the pitstop, which I really enjoyed. Ultimately it was a much smoother weekend than we had in the last race where we got the whole, full practice sessions, on my side of the garage at least. And it made a real big difference to the balance of the car for the race. So really happy, and yeah, kinda excited. Q: Nico, can you talk us through your view of the race today. Started second, finished second but you sounded at times as though you felt at times under a little bit of unnecessary pressure maybe? NR: No. It’s just now interesting to hear from you, Lewis, that you were just thinking about yourself with the pace in front, and necessarily that was compromising my race. Driving slower than was maybe necessary at the beginning of stints meant that Sebastian was very close to me and that opened up the opportunity for Sebastian to try that early pit-stop to try and jump me. And then I had to cover him. So, first of all it was unnecessarily close with Sebastian as a result, and also it cost me a lot of race time as a result because I had to cover him and then my tyres died at the end of the race because my stint was just so much longer. So I’m unhappy about that, of course, today. Other than that, not much to say. Q: Lewis, would you like to respond? LH: Not really! My job is not to… it’s not my job to look after Nico’s race. My job’s to manage the car and bring the car home as healthy and as fast as possible – and that’s what I did. I didn’t do anything intentionally to slow any of the cars up. I just was focussing on myself. If Nico wanted to get by he could have tried but he didn’t.

[Assistant]
The article discusses the ongoing rivalry between Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg, two drivers competing for the Formula 1 World Championship. Mika Hakkinen, a two-time Formula 1 World Champion, has stated that Lewis Hamilton is getting inside Nico Rosberg's head, trying to win his first World Championship title. Rosberg, who is currently second in the championship, has accused Hamilton of deliberately slowing him down during the Chinese Grand Prix.

Mika Hakkinen defended Hamilton's tactics, saying that if he is leading a race, he should focus on finishing first, rather than trying to help his teammate. He also highlighted that Hamilton's

Lewis Hamilton won the Chinese GP with Nico Rosberg finishing second .
Rosberg accused his team-mate of being selfish by driving too slow .
Mika Hakkinen says Hamilton was right to worry about his own race .
READ: Hamilton insists Rosberg was not trying to win in Shanghai .
READ: Hamilton ready for Rosberg's underhand tactics .


Prompt: Fast bowler Jimmy Anderson made cricket history in the Caribbean on Friday by beating the great Sir Ian Botham's all-time England wicket-taking record with his 384th victim in his hundredth Test. Anderson's marquee moment in his landmark Test arrived in his 21st over when, crucially for his team, he had West Indies captain Dennis Ramdin caught by captain Alastair Cook after a partnership of 105 with Jason Holder had frustrated England. Botham's record had been equalled much earlier in the day when Anderson had Marlon Samuel caught in the gully by James Treadwell. Jimmy Anderson celebrates taking his record 384th wicket in Test cricket for England . Anderson took the wicket of Denesh Ramdin to claim his 384th scalp and overtake Sir Ian Botham . England's new leading Test wicket-taker Anderson screams in celebration after taking the all-important wicket . Directly after play had finished, Anderson was interviewed by Sky Sports alongside Sir Ian Botham . Botham and Anderson share a moment after the Test had finished, and the latter had made history . It had been a long wait until the final day of the first Test against the West Indies for Anderson's large group of family and friends watching from a box high in the stands of the Sir Vivian Richards Stadium outside St John's for Anderson to match or better Botham's feat. Anderson has with him parents Michael and Catherine, wife Daniella and daughters Lola and Ruby as well as agent and former county cricketer Luke Sutton and his wife and family, Sutton's Activate management assistant Gaia Bursell, and Anderson's friend Greg James, a BBC Radio 1 DJ. They had an agreement between them not to comment about Jimmy's record breaking until it had happened. Anderson's parents (left) and wife Daniella (centre) applaud Jimmy after he broke Botham's record . BBC Radio 1 DJ Greg James (right) was also in attendance to watch his friend make history in Antigua . Previous holder of the record Botham applauds Anderson from the commentary box in Antigua . Botham was watching the Test while on media duties with Sky Sports, where he is commentating . Botham gives his seal of approval to Anderson after he took the all-important 384th wicket . Speaking to Sky Sports after the match, Anderson admitted: 'I'm hugely proud. It is great to have my family here as well and taking over from an English legend is a hugely proud moment for me. 'My immediate emotion was that we were back in the game. We opened up an end and were hoping to get the win. 'I know my game now. When I started I didn't have a clue. I ran up, shut my eyes and just bowled as fast as I could. I've developed skills over the years that stood me in good stead. 'It's not been a target, I love taking wickets and playing for England and that's all I'm worried about. You pick up milestones along the way. It's a huge moment for me as well playing in my 100th Test this week. It's a dream come true to play for England, let alone playing 100 Tests.' There had been great expectancy since Anderson started bowling shortly before lunch on the second day of the four wickets needed to own outright one of English cricket's most prestigious records. Not only from the family party but also Sky pundit Botham, watching from the TV commentary position. He has an expensive case of wine waiting for Anderson back home. Botham said: 'It has been a privilege to watch him close up all these years and commentate on a career that I believe still has a few more miles in the tank. I expected to past 400 now and set an English record for the ages. Anderson drew level with Botham on 383 wickets when Marlon Samuels edged to James Tredwell at gully . Anderson leads the celebrations after taking the wicket of Samuels early on day five in Antigua . Jimmy Anderson became England's leading wicket-taker in Test match cricket in Antigua on Friday . Anderson dismisses Devon Smith to pick up his first wicket of day two, No 381 for his career . 1. Jimmy Anderson 384 . 2. Sir Ian Botham 383 . 3. Bob Willis 325 . 4. Fred Trueman 307 . 5. Derek Underwood 297 . 6. Stuart Broad 264 . 7. Graeme Swann 255 . 8. Brian Statham 252 . 'I'm glad I was here in Antigua to watch him do it. I'll be sharing a glass with him at some point and having a chat about his fantastic achievement.' But it still took some doing on a flat wicket that offered little assistance to the pacemen. Only two Anderson wickets came in the West Indies' first innings when the leading bowler was surprisingly sparingly used. And he failed to add to that tally in the seven overs he bowled on Thursday. But that iconic 383 wicket was finally reached on Friday morning as the West Indies struggled to cope with England's varied attack. Botham had previously said he would be delighted to see Anderson break his record for most Test wickets . Botham promised Anderson a 'nice bottle of red wine' when he reaches the record . Anderson jumps for joy after taking the wicket of India batsman Rohit Sharma at the Rose Bowl last year . Anderson bowls Australia's Peter Siddle during the second Ashes Test at Lord's in 2013 . Former England captain Freddie Flintoff was also quick to have his say on his former team-mate's landmark achievement. The fellow Lancashire-born cricketer said: 'He's an England great now. 'However, he could end up being one of the best ever to play Test cricket ... put up there with the likes of Glenn McGrath, Wasim Akram, Dennis Lillee. 'I think that will be an amazing achievement for Jimmy... and it's hard not to be happy for him as well, because he is such a good lad. Anderson celebrates taking the wicket of Australia's Michael Clarke in the fifth Test of the Ashes in 2013 . Anderson reached the landmark while playing in his 100th Test match for England in Antigua . Anderson was presented with a silver cap before the game by Michael Atherton (right) for reaching 100 Tests . Anderson removes his Australian adversary Mitchell Johnson for duck in Melbourne in the 2010 Ashes . 'He's a lad from Burnley [who has become] England's best ever bowler. I can't imagine he wants to stop there (either).' Anderson still has 13 overseas bowlers ahead of him in the world Test wicket taking pantheon. Muttiah Muralitheran with 800 is unsurpassable as is Shane Warne's 708 and Anil Kumble's 619. But Anderson, who could easily play another 30 Tests according to astute judge Michael Vaughan, has enough time on his side to reach sixth in the global list by overhauling Kapil Dev's total of 434. James Anderson leads the celebrations after taking the wicket of Brad Haddin at Adelaide in 2010 . Celebrating with Graeme Swann and Alastair Cook after England's Ashes triumph in 2009 . Anderson celebrates after removing Australia's Simon Katich during the first Test of the 2009 Ashes . West Indies batsman Ramnaresh Sarwan is felled by an Anderson delivery at Chester-le-Street in 2009 .

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Fast bowler Jimmy Anderson made cricket history in the Caribbean on Friday by beating the great Sir Ian Botham's all-time England wicket-taking record with his 384th victim in his hundredth Test. Anderson's marquee moment in his landmark Test arrived in his 21st over when, crucially for his team, he had West Indies captain Dennis Ramdin caught by captain Alastair Cook after a partnership of 105 with Jason Holder had frustrated England. Botham's record had been equalled much earlier in the day when Anderson had Marlon Samuel caught in the gully by James Treadwell. Jimmy Anderson celebrates taking his record 384th wicket in Test cricket for England . Anderson took the wicket of Denesh Ramdin to claim his 384th scalp and overtake Sir Ian Botham . England's new leading Test wicket-taker Anderson screams in celebration after taking the all-important wicket . Directly after play had finished, Anderson was interviewed by Sky Sports alongside Sir Ian Botham . Botham and Anderson share a moment after the Test had finished, and the latter had made history . It had been a long wait until the final day of the first Test against the West Indies for Anderson's large group of family and friends watching from a box high in the stands of the Sir Vivian Richards Stadium outside St John's for Anderson to match or better Botham's feat. Anderson has with him parents Michael and Catherine, wife Daniella and daughters Lola and Ruby as well as agent and former county cricketer Luke Sutton and his wife and family, Sutton's Activate management assistant Gaia Bursell, and Anderson's friend Greg James, a BBC Radio 1 DJ. They had an agreement between them not to comment about Jimmy's record breaking until it had happened. Anderson's parents (left) and wife Daniella (centre) applaud Jimmy after he broke Botham's record . BBC Radio 1 DJ Greg James (right) was also in attendance to watch his friend make history in Antigua . Previous holder of the record Botham applauds Anderson from the commentary box in Antigua . Botham was watching the Test while on media duties with Sky Sports, where he is commentating . Botham gives his seal of approval to Anderson after he took the all-important 384th wicket . Speaking to Sky Sports after the match, Anderson admitted: 'I'm hugely proud. It is great to have my family here as well and taking over from an English legend is a hugely proud moment for me. 'My immediate emotion was that we were back in the game. We opened up an end and were hoping to get the win. 'I know my game now. When I started I didn't have a clue. I ran up, shut my eyes and just bowled as fast as I could. I've developed skills over the years that stood me in good stead. 'It's not been a target, I love taking wickets and playing for England and that's all I'm worried about. You pick up milestones along the way. It's a huge moment for me as well playing in my 100th Test this week. It's a dream come true to play for England, let alone playing 100 Tests.' There had been great expectancy since Anderson started bowling shortly before lunch on the second day of the four wickets needed to own outright one of English cricket's most prestigious records. Not only from the family party but also Sky pundit Botham, watching from the TV commentary position. He has an expensive case of wine waiting for Anderson back home. Botham said: 'It has been a privilege to watch him close up all these years and commentate on a career that I believe still has a few more miles in the tank. I expected to past 400 now and set an English record for the ages. Anderson drew level with Botham on 383 wickets when Marlon Samuels edged to James Tredwell at gully . Anderson leads the celebrations after taking the wicket of Samuels early on day five in Antigua . Jimmy Anderson became England's leading wicket-taker in Test match cricket in Antigua on Friday . Anderson dismisses Devon Smith to pick up his first wicket of day two, No 381 for his career . 1. Jimmy Anderson 384 . 2. Sir Ian Botham 383 . 3. Bob Willis 325 . 4. Fred Trueman 307 . 5. Derek Underwood 297 . 6. Stuart Broad 264 . 7. Graeme Swann 255 . 8. Brian Statham 252 . 'I'm glad I was here in Antigua to watch him do it. I'll be sharing a glass with him at some point and having a chat about his fantastic achievement.' But it still took some doing on a flat wicket that offered little assistance to the pacemen. Only two Anderson wickets came in the West Indies' first innings when the leading bowler was surprisingly sparingly used. And he failed to add to that tally in the seven overs he bowled on Thursday. But that iconic 383 wicket was finally reached on Friday morning as the West Indies struggled to cope with England's varied attack. Botham had previously said he would be delighted to see Anderson break his record for most Test wickets . Botham promised Anderson a 'nice bottle of red wine' when he reaches the record . Anderson jumps for joy after taking the wicket of India batsman Rohit Sharma at the Rose Bowl last year . Anderson bowls Australia's Peter Siddle during the second Ashes Test at Lord's in 2013 . Former England captain Freddie Flintoff was also quick to have his say on his former team-mate's landmark achievement. The fellow Lancashire-born cricketer said: 'He's an England great now. 'However, he could end up being one of the best ever to play Test cricket ... put up there with the likes of Glenn McGrath, Wasim Akram, Dennis Lillee. 'I think that will be an amazing achievement for Jimmy... and it's hard not to be happy for him as well, because he is such a good lad. Anderson celebrates taking the wicket of Australia's Michael Clarke in the fifth Test of the Ashes in 2013 . Anderson reached the landmark while playing in his 100th Test match for England in Antigua . Anderson was presented with a silver cap before the game by Michael Atherton (right) for reaching 100 Tests . Anderson removes his Australian adversary Mitchell Johnson for duck in Melbourne in the 2010 Ashes . 'He's a lad from Burnley [who has become] England's best ever bowler. I can't imagine he wants to stop there (either).' Anderson still has 13 overseas bowlers ahead of him in the world Test wicket taking pantheon. Muttiah Muralitheran with 800 is unsurpassable as is Shane Warne's 708 and Anil Kumble's 619. But Anderson, who could easily play another 30 Tests according to astute judge Michael Vaughan, has enough time on his side to reach sixth in the global list by overhauling Kapil Dev's total of 434. James Anderson leads the celebrations after taking the wicket of Brad Haddin at Adelaide in 2010 . Celebrating with Graeme Swann and Alastair Cook after England's Ashes triumph in 2009 . Anderson celebrates after removing Australia's Simon Katich during the first Test of the 2009 Ashes . West Indies batsman Ramnaresh Sarwan is felled by an Anderson delivery at Chester-le-Street in 2009 .

[Assistant] English fast bowler Jimmy Anderson made history by becoming the country's leading Test wicket-taker in Antigua, surpassing Sir Ian Botham's record of 383 wickets. Anderson achieved this milestone in his 100th Test match, where he took 384 wickets. Botham, who is now commentating on the match, praised Anderson for his achievement, saying it was a "huge proud moment" for him. Anderson's achievement is a testament to his hard work and dedication to the sport. He has been bowling at a high level for many years and has been a key player for England in international cricket. Anderson's

Jimmy Anderson becomes England's leading Test match wicket-taker .
The 32-year-old surpassed the record held by Sir Ian Botham (383)
Anderson picked up his 384th wicket during first Test against West Indies .
He took the wicket of Denesh Ramdin, caught behind by Alastair Cook .
He drew level with Botham on 383 when Marlon Samuels edged to gully .