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README.md
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pretty_name: Pre-screening Rheumatoid Arthritis Information Database
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---
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pretty_name: Pre-screening Rheumatoid Arthritis Information Database
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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---
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# PreRAID Dataset
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**Prescreening Rheumatoid Arthritis Information Database (PreRAID)**
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Developed by RespAI Lab at KIIT and KIMS Bhubaneswar.
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---
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## Overview
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PreRAID is a structured dataset designed to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) diagnosis. This dataset provides real-world patient data, offering insights into RA prediction and reasoning accuracy.
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---
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## Data Description
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- **Total Records**: 160 patient entries.
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- **Collection Location**: KIMS Bhubaneswar, India.
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- **Demographic Breakdown**:
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- Gender: 85% Female, 15% Male.
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- Diagnosis: 85% RA, 15% Non-RA.
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- **Languages Used**: English and Odia.
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- **Data Collection**: Through a structured online form supervised by RA medical professionals.
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### Key Information Captured
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1. **Demographic Details**: Age, gender, language, and unique identifiers (e.g., KIMS ID).
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2. **Symptoms**: Pain localization, onset duration, joint swelling, stiffness, and deformities.
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3. **Associated Conditions**: Skin rashes, fever, ocular discomfort, and daily activity impacts.
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4. **Doctor-Verified Diagnoses**: Ground truth and explanatory notes for RA and non-RA cases.
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---
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## Dataset Features
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1. **Structured Patient Records**: Standardized text representation for uniform analysis.
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2. **Visual Aids**: Diagrams for precise pain localization.
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3. **Embedded Vectors**: Text embeddings for semantic relationships using GPT-4 text embedding models.
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4. **Storage**: Organized in a vector database to enable retrieval-augmented generation (RAG).
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---
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## Research Insights
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The dataset was utilized to investigate LLM misalignment in RA diagnosis. Key findings:
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- LLMs achieved **95% accuracy** in prediction but with **68% flawed reasoning**.
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- Misalignment between prediction accuracy and reasoning quality emphasizes the need for reliable explanations in clinical applications.
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---
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## Usage
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The PreRAID dataset is ideal for:
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1. **Diagnostic Analysis**: Evaluating AI model accuracy and reasoning quality for RA.
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2. **RAG Applications**: Utilizing vectorized patient records for enhanced model reasoning.
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3. **Healthcare AI Research**: Studying interpretability and trustworthiness of LLMs in medical settings.
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---
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## Citation
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Please cite the following paper when using the PreRAID dataset:
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@misc{maharana2025rightpredictionwrongreasoning,
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title={Right Prediction, Wrong Reasoning: Uncovering LLM Misalignment in RA Disease Diagnosis},
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author={Umakanta Maharana and Sarthak Verma and Avarna Agarwal and Prakashini Mruthyunjaya and Dwarikanath Mahapatra and Sakir Ahmed and Murari Mandal},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2504.06581},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.AI},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.06581},
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}
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---
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