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Rodrigo FERREIRA RODRIGUES commited on
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@@ -407,4 +407,362 @@ dataset_info:
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  dataset_size: 89826009
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  ---
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- # Geo-Benchmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  dataset_size: 89826009
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  ---
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+ # Dataset Card for Geo-Benchmark
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ - **Homepage:** https://github.com/Rfr2003/GeoBenchmark
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+ - **Repository:** https://github.com/Rfr2003/GeoBenchmark
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+ - **Paper:**
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+ - **Point of Contact:** rodrigo.ferreira-rodrigues@utoulouse.fr
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+
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+ ### Dataset Summary
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+
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+ Geo-Benchmark aims to assess Large Language Models' (LLM) geographical abilities across a multitude of tasks. It is built from 12 datasets split across 8 differents tasks:
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+
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+ - Knowledge/**Coordinates Prediction** : [GeoQuestions1089](https://github.com/AI-team-UoA/GeoQuestions1089)
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+ - Knowledge/**Yes|No questions**: [GeoQuestions1089](https://github.com/AI-team-UoA/GeoQuestions1089)
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+ - Knowledge/**Regression questions**: [GeoQuestions1089](https://github.com/AI-team-UoA/GeoQuestions1089), [GeoQuery](https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~ml/nldata/geoquery.html)
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+ - Knowledge/**Place Prediction**: [GeoQuestions1089](https://github.com/AI-team-UoA/GeoQuestions1089), [GeoQuery](https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~ml/nldata/geoquery.html), [Ms Marco](https://microsoft.github.io/msmarco/)
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+ - Reasoning/**Scenario Complex QA**: [GeoSQA](http://ws.nju.edu.cn/gaokao/geosqa/1.0/), [GKMC](https://github.com/nju-websoft/Jeeves-GKMC)
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+ - Reasoning/**Spatial Reasoning**: [SpartUN](https://github.com/HLR/SpaRTUN), [StepGame](https://github.com/ShiZhengyan/StepGame), [SpatialEvalLLM](https://github.com/runopti/SpatialEvalLLM)
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+ - Application/**POI Recommendation**: [TourismQA](https://github.com/dair-iitd/TourismQA), [NY-QA](https://sites.google.com/site/yangdingqi/home/foursquare-dataset)
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+ - Application/**Path Finding**: [GridRoute](https://github.com/LinChance/GridRoute), [PPNL](https://github.com/MohamedAghzal/llms-as-path-planners)
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+
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+ These datasets have been preprocessed in order to be easily accessible.
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+
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import datasets
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+
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+ dataset = datasets.load_dataset("rfr2003/Geo_Benchmark", "GeoSQA")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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+
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+ The dataset is used for Text Generation.
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+
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+ ### Languages
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+
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+ All datasets are in English (`en`).
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ As this dataset contains very heterogenous tasks, almost every dataset as a different data structure.
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+
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+ ### Data Instances
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+
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+ TO DO
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+
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ TO DO
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+
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+ | Category | Tasks | Datasets | Train | Dev | Test |
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+ | --------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------- |
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+ | **Knowledge** | Coordinates Prediction | GeoQuestions1089 | – | – | 84 |
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+ | | Yes/No questions | GeoQuestions1089 | – | – | 181 |
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+ | | Regression | GeoQuestions1089<br>GeoQuery | –<br>180 | –<br>17 | 234<br>88 |
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+ | | Place prediction | GeoQuestions1089<br>GeoQuery<br>MS-Marco | –<br>348<br>23 513 | –<br>32<br>4 149 | 455<br>184<br>2 907 |
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+ | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** |
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+ | **Reasoning** | Scenario Complex QA | GeoSQA<br>GKMC | –<br>– | –<br>– | 4 110<br>1 600 |
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+ | | Spatial Reasoning | SpatialEvalLLM<br>SpartUN<br>StepGame | –<br>37 095<br>50 000 | –<br>5 600<br>5 000 | 1 400<br>5 551<br>100 000 |
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+ | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** |
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+ | **Application** | POI Recommendation | TourismQA<br>NY-QA | 19 960<br>– | 2 119<br>– | 2 173<br>1 347 |
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+ | | Path Finding | bAbI (task 19)<br>GridRoute<br>PPNL | 9 000<br>–<br>69 472 | 1 000<br>–<br>8 684 | 1 000<br>300<br>74 484 |
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+ | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** | **──────────** |
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+ | **Total** | – | – | **236 290** | **29 942** | **176 628** |
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+
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+ ### Curation Rationale
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+
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+ [Needs More Information]
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+
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+ ### Source Data
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+
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+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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+
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+ [Needs More Information]
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+
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+ #### Who are the source language producers?
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+
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+ [Needs More Information]
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+
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+ ### Annotations
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+
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+ #### Annotation process
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+
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+ [Needs More Information]
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+
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+ #### Who are the annotators?
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+
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+ [Needs More Information]
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+
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+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
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+
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+ [Needs More Information]
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+
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+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
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+
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+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
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+
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+ [Needs More Information]
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+
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+ ### Discussion of Biases
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+
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+ [Needs More Information]
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+
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+ ### Other Known Limitations
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+
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+ [Needs More Information]
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+
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+ ## Additional Information
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+
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+ ### Dataset Curators
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+
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+ [Needs More Information]
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+
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+ ### Licensing Information
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+
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+ [Needs More Information]
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+
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+ ### Citation Information
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+
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+ Thanks for all the authors of the all the datasets. If you use this Benchmark, please cite their work too.
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+
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+ ```Tex
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+ @misc{huang2021retrieverreadermeetsscenariobasedmultiplechoice,
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+ title={When Retriever-Reader Meets Scenario-Based Multiple-Choice Questions},
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+ author={Zixian Huang and Ao Wu and Yulin Shen and Gong Cheng and Yuzhong Qu},
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+ year={2021},
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+ eprint={2108.13875},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.CL},
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+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13875},
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{finegan-dollak-etal-2018-improving,
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+ title = "Improving Text-to-{SQL} Evaluation Methodology",
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+ author = "Finegan-Dollak, Catherine and
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+ Kummerfeld, Jonathan K. and
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+ Zhang, Li and
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+ Ramanathan, Karthik and
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+ Sadasivam, Sesh and
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+ Zhang, Rui and
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+ Radev, Dragomir",
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+ editor = "Gurevych, Iryna and
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+ Miyao, Yusuke",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
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+ month = jul,
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+ year = "2018",
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+ address = "Melbourne, Australia",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/P18-1033/",
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+ doi = "10.18653/v1/P18-1033",
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+ pages = "351--360",
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{data-geography-original
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+ dataset = {Geography, original},
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+ author = {John M. Zelle and Raymond J. Mooney},
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+ title = {Learning to Parse Database Queries Using Inductive Logic Programming},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2},
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+ year = {1996},
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+ pages = {1050--1055},
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+ location = {Portland, Oregon},
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+ url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1864519.1864543},
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+ }
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+
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+ @misc{huang2019geosqabenchmarkscenariobasedquestion,
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+ title={GeoSQA: A Benchmark for Scenario-based Question Answering in the Geography Domain at High School Level},
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+ author={Zixian Huang and Yulin Shen and Xiao Li and Yuang Wei and Gong Cheng and Lin Zhou and Xinyu Dai and Yuzhong Qu},
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+ year={2019},
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+ eprint={1908.07855},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.CL},
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+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07855},
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+ }
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+
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+ @misc{li2025gridroutebenchmarkllmbasedroute,
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+ title={GridRoute: A Benchmark for LLM-Based Route Planning with Cardinal Movement in Grid Environments},
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+ author={Kechen Li and Yaotian Tao and Ximing Wen and Quanwei Sun and Zifei Gong and Chang Xu and Xizhe Zhang and Tianbo Ji},
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+ year={2025},
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+ eprint={2505.24306},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.AI},
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+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24306},
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+ }
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+
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+ @article{DBLP:journals/corr/NguyenRSGTMD16,
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+ author = {Tri Nguyen and
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+ Mir Rosenberg and
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+ Xia Song and
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+ Jianfeng Gao and
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+ Saurabh Tiwary and
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+ Rangan Majumder and
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+ Li Deng},
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+ title = {{MS} {MARCO:} {A} Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset},
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+ journal = {CoRR},
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+ volume = {abs/1611.09268},
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+ year = {2016},
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+ url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09268},
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+ archivePrefix = {arXiv},
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+ eprint = {1611.09268},
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+ timestamp = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:49:03 +0200},
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+ biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/NguyenRSGTMD16.bib},
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+ bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
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+ }
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+
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+ @inbook{placequestions,
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+ author = {Hamzei, Ehsan and Li, Haonan and Vasardani, Maria and Baldwin, Timothy and Winter, Stephan and Tomko, Martin},
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+ year = {2020},
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+ month = {01},
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+ pages = {3-19},
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+ title = {Place Questions and Human-Generated Answers: A Data Analysis Approach},
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+ isbn = {978-3-030-14745-7},
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+ doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-14745-7_1}
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{aghzal2024can,
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+ title={Can Large Language Models be Good Path Planners? A Benchmark and Investigation on Spatial-temporal Reasoning},
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+ author={Aghzal, Mohamed and Plaku, Erion and Yao, Ziyu},
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+ booktitle={ICLR 2024 Workshop on Large Language Model (LLM) Agents},
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+ year={2024}
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{mirzaee-kordjamshidi-2022-transfer,
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+ title = "Transfer Learning with Synthetic Corpora for Spatial Role Labeling and Reasoning",
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+ author = "Mirzaee, Roshanak and
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+ Kordjamshidi, Parisa",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
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+ month = dec,
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+ year = "2022",
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+ address = "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.413",
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+ pages = "6148--6165",
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+ abstract = "",
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+ }
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+
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+ @article{yamada2023evaluating,
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+ title={Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models},
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+ author={Yamada, Yutaro and Bao, Yihan and Lampinen, Andrew K and Kasai, Jungo and Yildirim, Ilker},
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+ journal={Transactions on Machine Learning Research},
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+ year={2024}
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{10.1145/3459637.3482320,
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+ author = {Contractor, Danish and Shah, Krunal and Partap, Aditi and Singla, Parag and Mausam, Mausam},
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+ title = {Answering POI-recommendation Questions using Tourism Reviews},
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+ year = {2021},
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+ isbn = {9781450384469},
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+ publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
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+ address = {New York, NY, USA},
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+ url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482320},
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+ doi = {10.1145/3459637.3482320},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information \& Knowledge Management},
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+ pages = {281–291},
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+ numpages = {11},
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+ keywords = {large scale qa, poi-recommendation, question answering, real world task, tourism qa},
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+ location = {Virtual Event, Queensland, Australia},
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+ series = {CIKM '21}
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ @misc{li2024locationawaremodularbiencoder,
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+ title={Location Aware Modular Biencoder for Tourism Question Answering},
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+ author={Haonan Li and Martin Tomko and Timothy Baldwin},
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+ year={2024},
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+ eprint={2401.02187},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.CL},
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+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02187},
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-47243-5_15,
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+ title = {Benchmarking Geospatial Question Answering Engines Using the Dataset GeoQuestions1089},
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+ author = {Sergios-Anestis Kefalidis, Dharmen Punjani, Eleni Tsalapati,
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+ Konstantinos Plas, Mariangela Pollali, Michail Mitsios,
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+ Myrto Tsokanaridou, Manolis Koubarakis and Pierre Maret},
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+ booktitle = {The Semantic Web - {ISWC} 2023 - 22nd International Semantic Web Conference,
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+ Athens, Greece, November 6-10, 2023, Proceedings, Part {II}},
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+ year = {2023}
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{stepGame2022shi,
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+ title={StepGame: A New Benchmark for Robust Multi-Hop Spatial Reasoning in Texts},
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+ author={Shi, Zhengxiang and Zhang, Qiang and Lipani, Aldo},
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+ volume={36},
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+ url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/21383},
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+ DOI={10.1609/aaai.v36i10.21383},
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+ booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
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+ year={2022},
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+ month={Jun.},
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+ pages={11321-11329}
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{Yang_2022, series={SIGIR ’22},
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+ title={GETNext: Trajectory Flow Map Enhanced Transformer for Next POI Recommendation},
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+ url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3477495.3531983},
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+ DOI={10.1145/3477495.3531983},
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+ booktitle={Proceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval},
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+ publisher={ACM},
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+ author={Yang, Song and Liu, Jiamou and Zhao, Kaiqi},
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+ year={2022},
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+ month=jul, pages={1144–1153},
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+ collection={SIGIR ’22}
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+ }
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+
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+ @ARTICLE{6844862,
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+ author={Yang, Dingqi and Zhang, Daqing and Zheng, Vincent W. and Yu, Zhiyong},
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+ journal={IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems},
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+ title={Modeling User Activity Preference by Leveraging User Spatial Temporal Characteristics in LBSNs},
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+ year={2015},
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+ volume={45},
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+ number={1},
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+ pages={129-142},
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+ keywords={Tensile stress;Data models;Context modeling;Correlation;Hidden Markov models;Location based social networks;spatial;temporal;tensor factorization;user activity preference;Location based social networks;spatial;temporal;tensor factorization;user activity preference},
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+ doi={10.1109/TSMC.2014.2327053}
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{10.1145/3539618.3591770,
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+ author = {Yan, Xiaodong and Song, Tengwei and Jiao, Yifeng and He, Jianshan and Wang, Jiaotuan and Li, Ruopeng and Chu, Wei},
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+ title = {Spatio-Temporal Hypergraph Learning for Next POI Recommendation},
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+ year = {2023},
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+ isbn = {9781450394086},
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+ publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
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+ address = {New York, NY, USA},
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+ url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3539618.3591770},
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+ doi = {10.1145/3539618.3591770},
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+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval},
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+ pages = {403–412},
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+ numpages = {10},
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+ keywords = {graph transformer, hypergraph, next poi recommendation},
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+ location = {Taipei, Taiwan},
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+ series = {SIGIR '23}
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+ }
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+
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+ @INPROCEEDINGS{10605522,
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+ author={Feng, Shanshan and Lyu, Haoming and Li, Fan and Sun, Zhu and Chen, Caishun},
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+ booktitle={2024 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI)},
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+ title={Where to Move Next: Zero-shot Generalization of LLMs for Next POI Recommendation},
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+ year={2024},
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+ volume={},
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+ number={},
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+ pages={1530-1535},
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+ keywords={Accuracy;Large language models;Computational modeling;Buildings;Chatbots;Cognition;Data models;LLMs;Next POI Recommendation;Zero-shot;Spatial-Temporal Data},
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+ doi={10.1109/CAI59869.2024.00277}
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+ }
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Contributions
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+
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+ TO DO