--- license: mit language: - ar --- # Arabic Depth Mini Dataset (ADMD) The **Arabic Depth Mini Dataset (ADMD)** is a compact yet highly challenging dataset designed to evaluate Arabic language models across diverse domains. It consists of **490 carefully curated questions** spanning **10 major domains** and **42 topics**. The dataset is manually reviewed and emphasizes linguistic accuracy, cultural alignment, and methodological rigor. ## Dataset Overview ### Categories and Topics The dataset covers **42 topics** across **10 major domains**: #### 1. Applied Sciences & Engineering - Mechanical Engineering - Computer Science - Medicine - Nutrition (includes Health & Fitness) - Earth Science #### 2. Natural Sciences - Biology - Cosmology #### 3. Social Sciences & Humanities - Psychology - Sociology - Anthropology - Media & Communication - Economics #### 4. Islamic & Religious Studies - Quranic Exegesis (Tafsir) - Hadith - Hadith Terminology (Mustalah) - Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) - Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence (Usul Al-Fiqh) - Inheritance Laws (Fara'id) - Islamic Creed (Aqeedah) - Quranic Recitation Rules (Tajweed) - Quranic Readings (Qira’at) - Biography of the Prophet (Seerah) - Biographies of Islamic Scholars (Tarajim Al-Rijal) #### 5. Linguistics & Literature - Arabic Grammar (Nahw) - Arabic Morphology (Sarf) - Rhetoric (Balagha) - Arabic Prosody & Poetic Meters (Arood & Qawafi) - Poetry - Arabic Language - General Linguistics - Arabic Linguistics - Arabic Logic #### 6. Philosophy & Logic - Philosophy - Arabic Logic #### 7. Culture & Arts - Music - Folklore & Cultural Studies #### 8. Mathematics & Computational Sciences - Mathematics - Machine Learning #### 9. General & Miscellaneous Sciences - General Sciences - Cooking #### 10. Historical & Genealogical Studies - Genealogy (Ansab) --- ## Model Evaluation Results The dataset was used to evaluate five leading language models: 1. **GPT-4** 2. **Claude 3.5 Sonnet** 3. **Gemini Flash 1.5** 4. **CommandR 100B** 5. **Qwen-Max 2.5** ### Performance Metrics The evaluation was conducted manually, and the results were categorized as follows: - **True (T):** The model answered correctly. - **False (F):** The model answered incorrectly. - **Partially-True (PT):** The model answered 60-80% correctly. - **Partially-False (PF):** The model answered 20-30% correctly. #### Overall Model Performance | Model | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |---------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| | Claude 3.5 Sonnet | 33.5 | 43.5 | 18.2 | 4.8 | | CommandR 100B | 15.0 | 54.0 | 15.6 | 15.4 | | Gemini Flash 1.5 | 22.1 | 56.2 | 12.0 | 9.7 | | GPT-4 | 11.8 | 67.3 | 17.3 | 3.5 | | Qwen-Max 2.5 | 13.1 | 57.4 | 17.8 | 11.7 | #### Detailed Results by Domain For detailed results by domain, refer to the tables below: 1. **[Claude 3.5 Sonnet Results](#claude-35-sonnet-results)** 2. **[GPT-4 Results](#gpt-4-results)** 3. **[Gemini Flash 1.5 Results](#gemini-flash-15-results)** 4. **[CommandR 100B Results](#commandr-100b-results)** 5. **[Qwen-Max 2.5 Results](#qwen-max-25-results)** --- ### Claude 3.5 Sonnet Results | Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |---------------------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| | Applied Sciences & Engineering | 42.00 | 28.00 | 24.00 | 6.00 | | Natural Sciences | 45.00 | 5.00 | 45.00 | 5.00 | | Social Sciences & Humanities | 38.00 | 38.00 | 20.00 | 4.00 | | Islamic & Religious Studies | 30.00 | 41.82 | 16.36 | 11.82 | | Linguistics & Literature | 12.84 | 66.97 | 13.76 | 6.42 | | Philosophy & Logic | 50.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | Culture & Arts | 15.00 | 65.00 | 15.00 | 5.00 | | Mathematics & Computational Sci.| 50.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 10.00 | | General & Miscellaneous Sciences| 51.67 | 40.00 | 8.33 | 0.00 | | Historical & Genealogical Studies| 0.00 | 80.00 | 20.00 | 0.00 | --- ### GPT-4 Results | Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |---------------------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| | Applied Sciences & Engineering | 22.00 | 42.00 | 28.00 | 8.00 | | Natural Sciences | 20.00 | 35.00 | 45.00 | 0.00 | | Social Sciences & Humanities | 12.00 | 56.00 | 26.00 | 6.00 | | Islamic & Religious Studies | 0.91 | 80.91 | 10.00 | 8.18 | | Linguistics & Literature | 1.82 | 94.55 | 2.73 | 0.91 | | Philosophy & Logic | 10.00 | 80.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 | | Culture & Arts | 10.00 | 75.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | | Mathematics & Computational Sci.| 25.00 | 45.00 | 25.00 | 5.00 | | General & Miscellaneous Sciences| 16.67 | 65.00 | 16.67 | 1.67 | | Historical & Genealogical Studies| 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | --- ### Gemini Flash 1.5 Results | Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |---------------------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| | Applied Sciences & Engineering | 24.00 | 46.00 | 24.00 | 6.00 | | Natural Sciences | 40.00 | 15.00 | 20.00 | 25.00 | | Social Sciences & Humanities | 38.00 | 32.00 | 14.00 | 16.00 | | Islamic & Religious Studies | 0.00 | 88.18 | 5.45 | 6.36 | | Linguistics & Literature | 2.75 | 84.40 | 4.59 | 8.26 | | Philosophy & Logic | 15.00 | 60.00 | 5.00 | 20.00 | | Culture & Arts | 10.00 | 70.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 | | Mathematics & Computational Sci.| 45.00 | 30.00 | 25.00 | 0.00 | | General & Miscellaneous Sciences| 36.67 | 56.67 | 1.67 | 5.00 | | Historical & Genealogical Studies| 10.00 | 80.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 | --- ### CommandR 100B Results | Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |---------------------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| | Applied Sciences & Engineering | 30.00 | 52.00 | 6.00 | 12.00 | | Natural Sciences | 30.00 | 15.00 | 50.00 | 5.00 | | Social Sciences & Humanities | 18.00 | 46.00 | 20.00 | 16.00 | | Islamic & Religious Studies | 3.64 | 69.09 | 10.00 | 17.27 | | Linguistics & Literature | 4.55 | 82.73 | 3.64 | 9.09 | | Philosophy & Logic | 10.00 | 45.00 | 15.00 | 30.00 | | Culture & Arts | 15.00 | 70.00 | 5.00 | 10.00 | | Mathematics & Computational Sci.| 25.00 | 30.00 | 25.00 | 20.00 | | General & Miscellaneous Sciences| 13.33 | 60.00 | 11.67 | 15.00 | | Historical & Genealogical Studies| 0.00 | 70.00 | 10.00 | 20.00 | --- ### Qwen-Max 2.5 Results | Field of Study | True (%) | False (%) | Partially-True (%) | Partially-False (%) | |---------------------------------|----------|-----------|--------------------|---------------------| | Applied Sciences & Engineering | 20.00 | 42.00 | 18.00 | 20.00 | | Natural Sciences | 20.00 | 15.00 | 40.00 | 25.00 | | Social Sciences & Humanities | 18.00 | 42.00 | 24.00 | 16.00 | | Islamic & Religious Studies | 4.55 | 80.00 | 5.45 | 10.00 | | Linguistics & Literature | 1.82 | 90.00 | 3.64 | 4.55 | | Philosophy & Logic | 15.00 | 70.00 | 5.00 | 10.00 | | Culture & Arts | 5.00 | 85.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 | | Mathematics & Computational Sci.| 20.00 | 30.00 | 35.00 | 15.00 | | General & Miscellaneous Sciences| 26.67 | 50.00 | 16.67 | 6.67 | | Historical & Genealogical Studies| 0.00 | 70.00 | 20.00 | 10.00 | --- and for the dataset here are the splits names | English Name | Arabic Translation | |-------------------------|---------------------------| | machine_learning | تعلم الآلة | | Tafsir | التفسير | | Grammar_Nahw | النحو | | psycology | علم النفس | | nutrition | التغذية | | dialects | اللهجات | | mechanic | الميكانيكا | | biology | علم الأحياء | | cosmology | علم الكون | | Tarajem | التراجم | | Morphology_Sarf | الصرف | | Tajweed | التجويد | | Balaghah | البلاغة | | Orod_qawafi | العروض والقوافي | | Fiqh | الفقه | | Inheritance_mawarith | المواريث | | Osol_fiqh | أصول الفقه | | believe_Aqidah | العقيدة | | Mostalah | المصطلح | | Hadith | الحديث | | Islamic_History | التاريخ الإسلامي | | Maths | الرياضيات | | linguistics | اللسانيات | | Arabic_logic | المنطق العربي | | Ansab | الأنساب | | poety | الشعر | | Qiraat | القراءات | | old_music | الموسيقى القديمة | | culture | الثقافة | | philosophy | الفلسفة | | geology | علم الأرض | | language | اللغة | | economics | الاقتصاد | | sociology | علم الاجتماع | | medicine | الطب | | computer_science | علوم الحاسوب | | Anthropology | علم الإنسان | | media_com | الإعلام والاتصال | | general_language | اللغة العامة | | general_science | العلوم العامة | | cooking | الطهي | ## Citation If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the following paper: ```bibtex @article{yourcitationkey, title={Towards a Quality Arabic Evaluation Datasets: Theory, Current Practice, and Future Directions}, author={Your Name and Co-authors}, journal={Your Journal}, year={2024}, publisher={Your Publisher} }