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[
{
"content": "find me where and when is trump doing speech today after talk with putin",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "find me where and when is trump doing speech today after talk with putin", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify the exact location where Trump's speech is taking place after his talk with Putin", "Handle": "location of Trump's speech", "Specifics": [{"Text": "President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin gave remarks after a summit in Alaska about the war in Ukraine.", "Citation": "Trump and Putin hold joint press conference after meeting - YouTube"}, {"Text": "President Trump is set to speak at a news conference after he met face to face with Russian President Vladimir Putin ... in Alaska ... BOTH PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP AND VLADIMIR PUTIN VERY SHORTLY HERE ON JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON.", "Citation": "Full Special Report: Trump and Putin hold joint press conference after meeting - NBC News"}, {"Text": "WATCH: Trump and Putin hold joint news conference after meeting in Alaska ... The high-profile summit ended without a deal ... It was an abrupt ending to an otherwise friendly meeting in which a red carpet was rolled out for Putin as he landed at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson. ... Trump and Putin then shared the U.S. presidential limo known as 'The Beast' for a short ride to their meeting site ... The two leaders began their meeting Friday by sitting with their aides in front of a blue backdrop printed with 'Alaska' and 'Pursuing Peace.'", "Citation": "WATCH: Trump and Putin hold joint news conference after meeting ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the exact time or date of Trump's speech after the meeting with Putin", "Handle": "timing of Trump's speech", "Specifics": [{"Text": "NBC News \u2022 Aug 15, 2025 ... President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin gave remarks after a summit in Alaska", "Citation": "Trump and Putin hold joint press conference after meeting - YouTube"}, {"Text": "LIVE: Trump and Putin speak after Ukraine war summit l ABC News Live coverage ... ABC News \u2022 Streamed live on Aug 15, 2025 ... Trump's expected to land in Alaska at any moment ... and meet Putin today.", "Citation": "Trump and Putin speak after Ukraine war summit l ABC News Live ..."}, {"Text": "President Donald Trump said he and Vladimir Putin didn\u2019t reach a deal ... after meeting on Friday ... in Alaska.", "Citation": "WATCH: Trump and Putin hold joint news conference after meeting ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that Trump's speech occurs as a joint press conference with Putin immediately following their summit", "Handle": "joint press conference after summit", "Specifics": [{"Text": "President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin gave remarks after a summit in Alaska about the war in Ukraine.", "Citation": "Trump and Putin hold joint press conference after meeting - YouTube"}, {"Text": "Full Special Report: Trump and Putin hold joint press conference after meeting", "Citation": "Trump and Putin hold joint press conference after meeting - YouTube"}, {"Text": "Watch live as President Donald Trump meets with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska for a high-stakes summit on the Ukraine war.", "Citation": "Trump and Putin speak after Ukraine war summit l ABC News Live ..."}, {"Text": "WATCH: Trump and Putin hold joint news conference after meeting in Alaska ... In brief remarks as they shared a stage after meeting for about 2 \u00bd hours in Alaska ... Watch the joint news conference in our video player above.", "Citation": "WATCH: Trump and Putin hold joint news conference after meeting ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include that the speech was delivered at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska", "Handle": "precise venue of remarks", "Specifics": [{"Text": "President Trump greets Russian President Vladimir Putin as he arrives at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.", "Citation": "Trump and Putin give few details on their Ukraine talks - NPR"}, {"Text": "JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON, Alaska (AP) \u2014 President Donald Trump said he and Vladimir Putin didn\u2019t reach a deal ... after meeting on Friday", "Citation": "WATCH: Trump and Putin hold joint news conference after meeting ..."}, {"Text": "President Trump is set to speak at a news conference after he met face to face with Russian President Vladimir Putin ... in Alaska ... BOTH PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP AND VLADIMIR PUTIN VERY SHORTLY HERE ON JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON.", "Citation": "Full Special Report: Trump and Putin hold joint press conference after meeting - NBC News"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that this speech followed high-level discussions and that both leaders took the stage together", "Handle": "sequence and shared remarks", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In brief remarks as they shared a stage after meeting for about 2 \u00bd hours in Alaska ... Putin said he and Trump had reached an \u201cunderstanding\u201d ... Trump then said, \u201cThere\u2019s no deal until there\u2019s a deal\u201d and said he planned to speak with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and European leaders soon, to brief them on the discussions.", "Citation": "WATCH: Trump and Putin hold joint news conference after meeting ..."}, {"Text": "Both President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered brief remarks, but took no questions, in Alaska.", "Citation": "Here's the transcript of what Putin and Trump said in Alaska"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Indicate that the summit and speech involved discussions of the Ukraine war", "Handle": "speech topic context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin gave remarks after a summit in Alaska about the war in Ukraine.", "Citation": "Trump and Putin hold joint press conference after meeting - YouTube"}, {"Text": "President Trump is set to speak at a news conference after he met face to face with Russian President Vladimir Putin about the future of the war in Ukraine.", "Citation": "Full Special Report: Trump and Putin hold joint press conference after meeting - NBC News"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss that the speech and summit were notable for the presence of Putin on U.S. soil, the red carpet welcome, and rides in the presidential limousine", "Handle": "unique aspects of the summit", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It was an abrupt ending to an otherwise friendly meeting in which a red carpet was rolled out for Putin as he landed at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson. The two leaders greeted each other with a handshake and a smile, and Putin even got a ride in the presidential limousine \u2014 an unusually warm reception for a U.S. adversary.", "Citation": "WATCH: Trump and Putin hold joint news conference after meeting ..."}, {"Text": "There on the left hand of your screen, both world leaders shaking hands during a red carpet welcome. Earlier, at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Putin was seen smiling while hitching a ride with President Trump.", "Citation": "Full Special Report: Trump and Putin hold joint press conference after meeting - NBC News"}, {"Text": "We've already seen the red carpet is there waiting for him uh flanked by F22 Raptors, right? I think the red carpet makes it real, right, Kira?...for the first time ever to see Vladimir Putin in this kind of a setting with uh Trump walking the red carpet right here on US soil, his first visit to the US in a decade.", "Citation": "Trump and Putin speak after Ukraine war summit l ABC News Live ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe that the summit took place amid attempts at securing a ceasefire or peace deal in the ongoing war in Ukraine", "Handle": "summit objectives", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Trump called it ... President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin gave remarks after a summit in Alaska about the war in Ukraine.", "Citation": "Trump and Putin hold joint press conference after meeting - YouTube"}, {"Text": "Today's highstake summit will focus on ending the war in Ukraine. Now three and a half years since Russia invaded. Trump told reporters on Air Force One this morning there will be consequences if Putin doesn't appear interested in a peace deal.", "Citation": "Trump and Putin speak after Ukraine war summit l ABC News Live ..."}, {"Text": "Trump said before arriving in Alaska that he would push for an immediate ceasefire while expressing doubts about the possibility of achieving one. He has also suggested working for a broad peace deal to be done quickly.", "Citation": "WATCH: Trump and Putin hold joint news conference after meeting ..."}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "Are there two characters in the IDW comics that have been confirmed to be LGBTQIA+?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Are there two characters in the IDW comics that have been confirmed to be LGBTQIA+?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify that two characters from the IDW Sonic comics have been confirmed as gay or LGBTQIA+.", "Handle": "Affirmation of two LGBTQIA+ IDW Sonic characters", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Two characters from the IDW Sonic comics got confirmed to be gay via interview.", "Citation": "Dudesworth7 \u2022 r/Gamingcirclejerk \u2022 12/15/2022, 1:27:41 AM"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include the identity and orientation of Whisper the Wolf as a lesbian character from the IDW Sonic comics.", "Handle": "Whisper the Wolf's orientation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Whisper the Wolf is a lesbian character from the IDW Sonic comics.", "Citation": "Whisper the Wolf | LGBT Characters Wikia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the possibility of Tangle the Lemur's relationship with Whisper as significant to LGBTQIA+ representation.", "Handle": "Tangle and Whisper relationship implication", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Regrading the relationship between Whipser and Tangle the Lamur, Ian Flynn, the creator of this character, has stated that \"Sega's official word is we're not really to go into depth with any romantic relationships... so, they're just really, really, really, really, really, really the bestest of friends. Which, I'm just kinda gonna smile, nod, wink, nudge; yes, they're- they're GREAT friends.\"", "Citation": "Whisper the Wolf | LGBT Characters Wikia"}, {"Text": "In IDW Sonic the Hedgehog Issue 61's top right of page 15, the background of Tangle and Whisper holding hands bears a striking resemblance to the lesbian pride flag.", "Citation": "Whisper the Wolf | LGBT Characters Wikia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that LGBTQIA+ themes and character confirmations also occur in other IDW comics (e.g., Transformers), providing comparative context.", "Handle": "IDW history with LGBTQIA+ representation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "IDW already included lgbt elements in Transformers and GI Joe. Two obscure characters in the Sonic ... List of canon LGBT Transformers \u2013 @simfur on Tumblr\nIDW: Knock Out & Breakdown (canon m/m), Arcee (trans lesbian) & Aileron (lesbian), Blast Off & Onslaught* (m/m), Needlenose & Horri-Bull* (m/m), Greenlight & ...", "Citation": "* Lipstick Lesbian\n* Straight... LGBTQ Sonic Characters confirmed. More to come (In the comics)."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss that LGBTQIA+ representation is a relatively recent development in comics, historically omitted for decades.", "Handle": "LGBTQIA+ themes as recent in comics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In comics, LGBTQ themes are a relatively new concept, as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ) themes and characters were historically omitted", "Citation": "LGBTQ themes in comics - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "You're right, a single comic is niche, but IDW already included lgbt elements in Transformers and GI Joe.", "Citation": "* Lipstick Lesbian\n* Straight... LGBTQ Sonic Characters confirmed. More to come (In the comics)."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss how confirmations are sometimes made outside the core comics (e.g., through interviews or creator statements) rather than within story dialogue.", "Handle": "Confirmation outside main text", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Two characters from the IDW Sonic comics got confirmed to be gay via interview...", "Citation": "Dudesworth7 \u2022 r/Gamingcirclejerk \u2022 12/15/2022, 1:27:41 AM"}, {"Text": "Ian Flynn, the creator of this character, has stated that \"Sega's official word is we're not really to go into depth with any romantic relationships...\"", "Citation": "Whisper the Wolf | LGBT Characters Wikia"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "Could you research on how to evaluate Agentic AI applications ?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Could you research on how to evaluate Agentic AI applications ?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the need for a holistic, multi-dimensional evaluation framework that goes beyond single-turn metrics.", "Handle": "Holistic evaluation framework", "Specifics": [{"Text": "When an AI system can make autonomous decisions and execute multi-step plans, ensuring its reliability, safety, and ethical behavior becomes critically important. Traditional evaluation methods\u2014focused on single-turn accuracy or static benchmarks\u2014fall short in assessing these dynamic, interactive systems.", "Citation": "A Holistic 8-Step Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems"}, {"Text": "Traditional AI systems often deal with well-defined or single-turn input spaces. In contrast, agentic AI must handle a vast array of possible user intents, environmental conditions, and historical context.", "Citation": "A Holistic 8-Step Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems"}, {"Text": "Evaluations that focus solely on retrieving relevant information or checking a final answer\u2019s correctness inevitably fall short in measuring how the agent arrived at that answer\u2014and whether it did so ethically, efficiently, and in a way that can be trusted in real-world deployments. That\u2019s why a holistic, multi-faceted evaluation framework is critical for agentic systems.", "Citation": "A Holistic 8-Step Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Identify and explain critical evaluation dimensions and metrics such as task adherence, tool call accuracy, and intent resolution.", "Handle": "Agentic-specific metrics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We\u2019ll focus on three key metrics: Task Adherence, Tool Call Accuracy, and Intent Resolution\u2014each capturing a critical dimension of an agent\u2019s performance.", "Citation": "Evaluating Agentic AI Systems: A Deep Dive into Agentic Metrics"}, {"Text": "Task Adherence evaluates how well the agent\u2019s final response satisfies the original user request. ... Tool Call Accuracy ... examines whether the right tool was selected for each step and whether inputs to the tool were appropriate and correctly formatted. ... Intent Resolution assesses whether the agent\u2019s initial actions reflect a correct understanding of the user\u2019s underlying need.", "Citation": "Evaluating Agentic AI Systems: A Deep Dive into Agentic Metrics"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the importance of evaluating multi-step reasoning, planning, and tool usage\u2014not just final answers.", "Handle": "Multi-step reasoning assessment", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Agentic AI systems do more than just retrieve and respond; they plan a sequence of interconnected actions. Each step can shape subsequent steps\u2014creating branching paths, dependencies, and potential cascading errors. Evaluations focused solely on final output correctness ... overlook whether the intermediate planning or tool usage was efficient, coherent, or appropriate.", "Citation": "A Holistic 8-Step Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems"}, {"Text": "We need to evaluate not only the final answer but the entire process. This includes how well the agent understands the user\u2019s goal, whether it chooses the right tools, and if it follows the intended path to completion.", "Citation": "Evaluating Agentic AI Systems: A Deep Dive into Agentic Metrics"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include the use of a structured evaluation framework (such as CLASSic: Cost, Latency, Accuracy, Security, Stability) or an explicit step-wise approach.", "Handle": "Structured benchmarks/frameworks", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The CLASSic framework (Cost, Latency, Accuracy, Security, Stability) provides a structured approach to measure the real-world readiness of enterprise AI agents.", "Citation": "Agentic AI Evaluation: Ensuring Reliability and Performance"}, {"Text": "The following 8-step framework addresses these requirements, providing a structured approach to evaluating and improving agentic AI systems. Each step is designed to tackle specific challenges while working together to create a comprehensive evaluation strategy.", "Citation": "A Holistic 8-Step Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify common challenges for evaluating agentic AI such as complex input/action spaces, adaptation over time, and domain/task complexity.", "Handle": "Challenges in evaluation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Traditional AI systems often deal with well-defined or single-turn input spaces. In contrast, agentic AI must handle a vast array of possible user intents, environmental conditions, and historical context. Each turn or interaction can branch in multiple directions, making comprehensive coverage through manual testing nearly impossible.", "Citation": "A Holistic 8-Step Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems"}, {"Text": "Standard metrics (like F1 for retrieval or BLEU for QA) often fail to capture domain-specific nuances or compliance requirements. ... Evaluations that run on static datasets or only measure performance at a single point in time can\u2019t assess how well the agent adapts to evolving user goals or changing environments.", "Citation": "A Holistic 8-Step Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include methods and tools for systematic evaluation, such as synthetic data generation, logging, automated tests, and human feedback.", "Handle": "Evaluation methods and tools", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Robust evaluation frameworks are necessary due to the dynamic nature of agentic AI, incorporating methods like synthetic data generation, detailed logging, automated testing, human feedback, and real-time safety controls.", "Citation": "Agentic AI Evaluation: Ensuring Reliability and Performance"}, {"Text": "Systematically covers the vast input space through synthetic data generation ... incorporates domain expertise and human feedback", "Citation": "A Holistic 8-Step Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the importance of safety, alignment, and ethical behavior, and how these become critical in agentic evaluation.", "Handle": "Safety and alignment", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Because agentic AI can make autonomous decisions\u2014such as executing a code snippet, scheduling a meeting, or transferring data\u2014risks arise if the system acts outside its intended scope. ... don\u2019t address whether the agent respects policy boundaries, ensures user safety, or remains aligned with ethical guidelines over longer sequences of actions.", "Citation": "A Holistic 8-Step Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems"}, {"Text": "With a proper Agentic AI evaluation, it will ensure that all the agents are following their programmed goals, performing efficiently, and aligning with ethical AI standards.", "Citation": "Agentic AI Evaluation: Ensuring Reliability and Performance"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the contrast between evaluating traditional single-turn systems (like RAG) and agentic AI systems.", "Handle": "Traditional vs. agentic evaluation differences", "Specifics": [{"Text": "While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) applications excel at providing relevant information in a single turn, agentic AI systems move far beyond that. They orchestrate multi-step plans, maintain state over time, and make context-aware decisions\u2014sometimes autonomously. Simple Q&A-style evaluations or even typical RAG metrics fail to capture this complexity.", "Citation": "A Holistic 8-Step Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems"}, {"Text": "Unlike traditional automation tools that follow fixed rules, modern AI agents-powered by advanced models like LLMs are capable of autonomous planning, learning, reflecting on past actions, and executing multi-step tasks.", "Citation": "Agentic AI Evaluation: Ensuring Reliability and Performance"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention real-world domains and applications where agentic AI evaluation is vital (e.g., financial trading, healthcare, IT operations).", "Handle": "Real-world application domains", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This revolutionary capability has already transformed domains like financial trading, where agentic AI systems analyze market trends and execute complex trading strategies, and healthcare, where they assist in treatment planning by considering patient history, current symptoms, and latest medical research.", "Citation": "A Holistic 8-Step Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems"}, {"Text": "They might be used in IT operations, customer service, supply chain management, or decision support systems, and they need to perform reliably under a wide range of real-world conditions.", "Citation": "Agentic AI Evaluation: Ensuring Reliability and Performance"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "Tell me all about NVDA GTC",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Tell me all about NVDA GTC", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Define what NVIDIA GTC is, including the full name, primary focus, and participant audience", "Handle": "Definition and Focus", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Nvidia GTC (GPU Technology Conference) is a global artificial intelligence (AI) conference for developers that brings together developers, engineers, researchers, inventors, and IT professionals.[2] Topics focus on AI, computer graphics, data science, machine learning and autonomous machines.", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}, {"Text": "GTC is where developers, researchers, business leaders, creators, IT decision-makers, and students gather to learn how to shape our world with the power of AI, ...", "Citation": "NVIDIA GTC"}, {"Text": "The must-attend NVIDIA GTC conference is returning in March. In the meantime, take a look at all the hardware, software, and applications unveiled at the GTC 2025 conference\u2014available on demand. See how they\u2019re transforming industries ranging from accelerated computing and agentic AI to healthcare, robotics, and beyond.", "Citation": "AI Conference | Mar 16-19, 2026 San Jose | NVIDIA GTC"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the history and evolution of GTC, including founding date, growth, and shift in focus", "Handle": "History and Evolution", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It originated in 2009 in San Jose, California, with an initial focus on the potential for solving computing challenges through GPUs.[3] In recent years, the conference focus has shifted to various applications of artificial intelligence and deep learning, including: self-driving cars, healthcare, high performance computing, professional visualization, and Nvidia Deep Learning Institute (DLI) training.[4]", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}, {"Text": "The first GTC was held from September 30 to October 2, 2009 at the Fairmont San Jose hotel and attracted roughly 1,500 attendees.[5][6] The first GTC was so wildly popular that it ended up hosting \"several hundred more people\" than expected, forcing Nvidia to \"shut down registration\" at two weeks before the conference.[5]", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}, {"Text": "Since GTC 2009, Nvidia has used the much larger San Jose Convention Center as GTC's primary venue. Along with Nvidia, GTC's size and prominence greatly increased during the AI boom.", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}, {"Text": "By then, GTC and its host company had shifted focus so sharply from graphics to artificial intelligence that Huang himself called GTC the \"Super Bowl of A.I.\"[10]", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include notable features of the most recent GTC, such as attendance, venue, and major keynote announcements", "Handle": "Recent Event Highlights", "Specifics": [{"Text": "GTC 2025 drew about 25,000 attendees to San Jose.[7] To accommodate demand, Huang delivered his keynote address down the street at a hockey arena, SAP Center, which can hold about 17,000 people.[9]", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}, {"Text": "Watch NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang unveil the next wave of AI and accelerated computing at GTC 2025. From the Blackwell GPU architecture to agentic AI, AI factories, and robotics breakthroughs, discover how NVIDIA is transforming computing from the data center to the enterprise. Don\u2019t miss the future of AI\u2014watch now.", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang"}, {"Text": "Over 25,000 attendees joined us in San Jose for #GTC25, with millions more tuning in online, to connect and drive AI innovation forward.", "Citation": "NVIDIA GTC 2025 Highlights"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the central role of Jensen Huang\u2019s keynote presentations, including typical content and style", "Handle": "Keynote and CEO Role", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Each conference begins with a keynote from Nvidia CEO and founder Jensen Huang, followed by a variety of sessions and talks with experts from around the world.", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}, {"Text": "According to Nvidia, Huang starts to plan his keynote address about two months before each GTC, to identify what announcements he will make and what things he will present or demonstrate on the stage.[7] But Huang \"speaks extemporaneously\" while on stage, does not use a script, and does not rehearse in advance.[7]", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List representative or landmark GTC announcements and product unveilings (e.g., architectures, hardware, AI platforms)", "Handle": "Product and Technology Announcements", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Watch NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang unveil the next wave of AI and accelerated computing at GTC 2025. From the Blackwell GPU architecture to agentic AI, AI factories, and robotics breakthroughs, discover how NVIDIA is transforming computing from the data center to the enterprise.", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang"}, {"Text": "A dive into the some of the products that we're announced at the GTC. Some people here will already know all this, but for others, ...", "Citation": "GTC products overview - simple explanation : r/NVDA_Stock"}, {"Text": "Jensen Huang's GTC 2025 keynote presentation, live from the SAP Center in San Jose, California, featured major announcements and ...", "Citation": "Nvidia AI and GPUs at GTC 2025: Everything You Need to ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the range of GTC sessions, including focus areas like AI, robotics, healthcare, and hands-on developer training", "Handle": "Session and Content Variety", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Explore What\u2019s Next in AI at NVIDIA GTC\n\nThe GTC AI conference returns to San Jose, CA on March 16\u201319, 2026. ... See how they\u2019re transforming industries ranging from accelerated computing and agentic AI to healthcare, robotics, and beyond. ... Developers attend GTC to build new technical skills, connect with peers, and learn from leaders in their fields. From hands-on training to in-depth technical sessions, GTC provides a unique environment for advancing your expertise, tackling real-world challenges, and staying competitive in a rapidly evolving industry.", "Citation": "AI Conference | Mar 16-19, 2026 San Jose | NVIDIA GTC"}, {"Text": "GTC is where developers, researchers, business leaders, creators, IT decision-makers, and students gather to learn how to shape our world with the power of AI, ...", "Citation": "NVIDIA GTC"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the impact and growth in attendee numbers, transitioning from an engineering-focused to business-oriented (and more mainstream) event", "Handle": "Growth and Business Orientation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "One sign that GTC had evolved from a programmer-oriented developer conference into an executive-oriented business conference for networking and negotiating AI deals was that it took 35 minutes just to get into a nearby building set aside for business meetings.[9]", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}, {"Text": "By then, GTC and its host company had shifted focus so sharply from graphics to artificial intelligence that Huang himself called GTC the \"Super Bowl of A.I.\"[10]", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}, {"Text": "GTC is a front-row seat to what\u2019s happening in AI. \u2014 Bloomberg\nGTC is the Woodstock of AI. \u2014 Bank of America", "Citation": "AI Conference | Mar 16-19, 2026 San Jose | NVIDIA GTC"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize notable traditions, cultural references, and attendee experiences (e.g., \u2018Super Bowl of AI\u2019, \u2018Woodstock of AI\u2019, Denny\u2019s, night market)", "Handle": "Culture and Attendee Experience", "Specifics": [{"Text": "By then, GTC and its host company had shifted focus so sharply from graphics to artificial intelligence that Huang himself called GTC the \"Super Bowl of A.I.\"[10] Nvidia wrapped Downtown San Jose in its \"neon green and black colors\".[7] ... In a joint promotion with Nvidia, Denny's parked its Mobile Diner outside the SAP Center before Huang's keynote address on March 18 and gave out free food samples to celebrate the fact that Nvidia was founded in a booth in a Denny's diner.[9][11] On March 18, Nvidia also held a night market inspired by Huang's well-known affection for Taiwanese night markets.[9]", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}, {"Text": "> GTC is a front-row seat to what\u2019s happening in AI.\n\n\u2014 Bloomberg\n\n> [NVIDIA] has taken center stage in their own widely successful AI Era tour.\n\n\u2014 Forbes\n\n> GTC is the Woodstock of AI.\n\n\u2014 Bank of America\n\n> GTC 2024 was the single most important event in the history of the technology industry.\n\n\u2014 SilconANGLE theCUBE", "Citation": "AI Conference | Mar 16-19, 2026 San Jose | NVIDIA GTC"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include notable dates, locations, and the frequency of GTC events", "Handle": "Timeline and Frequency", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Date(s) March & November (4\u20135 days)\nFrequency Semi-annual\nVenue San Jose Convention Center\nLocation(s) San Jose, California, U.S.\nFounded October 2, 2009\nMost recent March 18, 2025\nNext event Not Known\nAttendance 25,000 (est.)[1]", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}, {"Text": "The next GTC event is scheduled for October 27\u201329, 2025. It will be held at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C..", "Citation": "Nvidia GTC 2025: Dates, News, Rumors, and Everything ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the significance of GTC for both developers and business leaders, such as its role in skill-building, networking, and shaping industry direction", "Handle": "Audience and Significance", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Developers attend GTC to build new technical skills, connect with peers, and learn from leaders in their fields. From hands-on training to in-depth technical sessions, GTC provides a unique environment for advancing your expertise, tackling real-world challenges, and staying competitive in a rapidly evolving industry.", "Citation": "AI Conference | Mar 16-19, 2026 San Jose | NVIDIA GTC"}, {"Text": "Business leaders recognize the significant impact AI is having on industries, from improved customer experiences to product innovation. With a broad range of sessions and networking opportunities, GTC delivers exclusive insights that can help your company thrive in the era of AI.", "Citation": "AI Conference | Mar 16-19, 2026 San Jose | NVIDIA GTC"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe major topic areas explored at GTC such as agentic AI, physical AI, robotics, accelerated computing, AI healthcare, quantum, etc.", "Handle": "Major Topics and Industry Impact", "Specifics": [{"Text": "See how they\u2019re transforming industries ranging from accelerated computing and agentic AI to healthcare, robotics, and beyond.", "Citation": "AI Conference | Mar 16-19, 2026 San Jose | NVIDIA GTC"}, {"Text": "Topics focus on AI, computer graphics, data science, machine learning and autonomous machines.", "Citation": "Get The Latest GTC News Nvidia GTC"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention support and resources for startups and developers, such as NVIDIA Inception and available tools", "Handle": "Support for Startups and Tools", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The NVIDIA Inception program gives startups access to the latest developer resources, preferred pricing on NVIDIA software and hardware, and unique exposure to the venture capital community. The program is free and available to tech startups of all stages.", "Citation": "AI Conference | Mar 16-19, 2026 San Jose | NVIDIA GTC"}, {"Text": "Access Free Tools, Training, and Expertise\n\nTake advantage of hundreds of SDKs, AI models, learning resources, and expert forums to accelerate your work and advance your skills.", "Citation": "AI Conference | Mar 16-19, 2026 San Jose | NVIDIA GTC"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "what are some of the best motivators to get sedentary people to exercise",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what are some of the best motivators to get sedentary people to exercise", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Include social support as a key factor that increases motivation and accountability for exercise.", "Handle": "Social Support", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Social support should be considered when looking to increase activity and decrease a sedentary lifestyle. Engaging in social activity with friends, family, and others may increase the enjoyment of movement and physical exercise. \u2026 Having people that are encouraging can help support a new daily routine. In addition, it can be very motivating to have someone hold us accountable for a sustainable exercise routine.", "Citation": "Embracing an Active Lifestyle to Improve Sedentary Habits - MSU Extension"}, {"Text": "Working out with a partner, friend, or family member creates a two-way street of accountability and makes you more likely to show up for your goals. \u2026 A workout buddy can be more than someone that helps you stick to your program. They can also be someone to offer and receive encouragement and support, talk about goals, discuss overcoming obstacles, and form memories and relationships.", "Citation": "3 Ways to Get (and Stay) Motivated to Exercise"}, {"Text": "Group-based physical activity, such as exercise classes, walking groups, or \u201cexercise buddy systems,\u201d not only gets you moving, but also provides opportunities for social engagement, friendship, and emotional support. Social support from friends and family can increase motivation and be a key part of success for older adults working toward increasing their activity levels. Encouragement and interaction work well with physical activity!", "Citation": "Tips for Getting and Staying Active as You Age"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the importance of choosing enjoyable activities as a motivator for establishing a consistent exercise routine.", "Handle": "Enjoyable Activities", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Choose an Exercise You Enjoy Doing \u2026 you will be more motivated to stick to your routine if you like the type of exercise you are doing. \u2026 The best exercise for you is one that you know you will actually show up for time and time again.", "Citation": "3 Ways to Get (and Stay) Motivated to Exercise"}, {"Text": "Social support should be considered when looking to increase activity and decrease a sedentary lifestyle. Engaging in social activity with friends, family, and others may increase the enjoyment of movement and physical exercise.", "Citation": "Embracing an Active Lifestyle to Improve Sedentary Habits - MSU Extension"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the utility of activity bundling or 'temptation bundling' (pairing exercise with an enjoyable activity) to promote exercise adherence.", "Handle": "Activity Bundling", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Bundling your activities is a version of multitasking where you combine a pleasurable activity that provides instant gratification with an activity that involves delayed benefits, such as watching your favorite television show or listening to an audiobook on the treadmill. This type of multitasking, also known as \u201ctemptation bundling,\u201d is a promising method to create and maintain an exercise habit.", "Citation": "3 Ways to Get (and Stay) Motivated to Exercise"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Advise setting specific and realistic exercise goals and tracking progress to maintain motivation.", "Handle": "Goal Setting & Monitoring", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Setting goals for your physical activity can encourage you to achieve increased physical activity levels, starting from your current level. Goals are most useful when they are specific and realistic. \u2026 To help meet your goals, you can track and record your physical activity. Doing so daily can provide valuable information about progress toward achieving weekly physical activity goals.", "Citation": "Tips for Getting and Staying Active as You Age"}, {"Text": "Watching yourself improve and grow can serve as some of the greatest motivation to keep going. Try tracking your training by using a fitness band or exercise ...", "Citation": "Learning How to Incorporate Exercise into Your Sedentary Lifestyle"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include removing or overcoming barriers (like convenience or perceived lack of time) as a key motivator for sedentary individuals to start exercising.", "Handle": "Barrier Removal/Convenience", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Not enough time is usually the top excuse for not exercising. So the biggest motivator is to keep things as simple and convenient as ...", "Citation": "Inspired by the Olympics? Here are Top 5 Exercise Motivators"}, {"Text": "Identify and overcome barriers \u2026 The first step to help overcome obstacles preventing physical activity is to identify potential barriers for you. Problem-solving, potentially with advice from a doctor or exercise professional, can help address the identified barriers with specific solutions. It\u2019s also important to reassess barriers over time, as situations change.", "Citation": "Tips for Getting and Staying Active as You Age"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Recommend gradual introduction of activity and establishing routine/habits to support continued motivation.", "Handle": "Routine/Gradual Change", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It\u2019s important to increase your amount of physical activity gradually over a period of weeks to months. To reduce the risk of injury, start with lower-intensity activities that are appropriate for your current fitness level. Then increase the frequency, intensity, and duration of activities over time. Working your way up slowly and steadily can also help to build confidence, motivation, and a regular routine.", "Citation": "Tips for Getting and Staying Active as You Age"}, {"Text": "The first step toward improving sedentary habits is acknowledging a lack of movement and physical activity. \u2026 After acknowledging you may have a sedentary lifestyle, begin changing it slowly. Start by simply getting up from your chair and moving around the room. Go outside, even for short intervals, and gradually increase the amount of physical activity you engage in.", "Citation": "Embracing an Active Lifestyle to Improve Sedentary Habits - MSU Extension"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the broad health benefits of exercise as underlying motivators (e.g., improved physical and mental health, reduced disease risk).", "Handle": "Health Benefits", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Sedentary habits (sitting too long) are linked in many studies with an increased risk of heart disease, obesity, cancer, diabetes, poor mental health and an increase in fall risk for older adults. \u2026 Creating an active lifestyle plan to reduce daily time spent sitting, especially at one time, may alleviate adverse health outcomes.", "Citation": "Embracing an Active Lifestyle to Improve Sedentary Habits - MSU Extension"}, {"Text": "Even though we know that exercise greatly benefits our health, it may require weeks of effort and dedication before seeing significant results.", "Citation": "3 Ways to Get (and Stay) Motivated to Exercise"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include the role of community-based/group activities and programs in boosting motivation through accountability and enjoyment.", "Handle": "Community & Group Activities", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Joining fitness classes, sports clubs, or community events removes you from your chair, and fosters a sense of belonging and a positive attitude toward an active lifestyle.", "Citation": "Embracing an Active Lifestyle to Improve Sedentary Habits - MSU Extension"}, {"Text": "Group-based physical activity, such as exercise classes, walking groups, or \u201cexercise buddy systems,\u201d not only gets you moving, but also provides opportunities for social engagement, friendship, and emotional support.", "Citation": "Tips for Getting and Staying Active as You Age"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "How to fix this issue:\n\nIn file included from /export/contextual-llm/revanth/miniconda3/envs/rag/lib/python3.11/site-packages/flashinfer/data/include/flashinfer/cutlass_utils.cuh:40,\n from /root/.cache/flashinfer/90/generated/batch_prefill_with_kv_cache_dtype_q_bf16_dtype_kv_bf16_dtype_o_bf16_dtype_idx_i32_head_dim_qk_128_head_dim_vo_128_posenc_0_use_swa_False_use_logits_cap_False_f16qk_False_sm90/batch_prefill_sm90_config.inc:6,\n from /root/.cache/flashinfer/90/generated/batch_prefill_with_kv_cache_dtype_q_bf16_dtype_kv_bf16_dtype_o_bf16_dtype_idx_i32_head_dim_qk_128_head_dim_vo_128_posenc_0_use_swa_False_use_logits_cap_False_f16qk_False_sm90/batch_prefill_sm90.cu:26:\n/export/contextual-llm/revanth/miniconda3/envs/rag/lib/python3.11/site-packages/flashinfer/data/cutlass/tools/util/include/cutlass/util/reference/device/tensor_fill.h:52:10: fatal error: curand_kernel.h: No such file or directory\n 52 | #include <curand_kernel.h>\n | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\ncompilation terminated.\nfatal : Could not open input file /tmp/tmpxft_0000a4f5_00000000-8_batch_prefill_sm90.compute_90.cpp1.ii\nninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "How to fix this issue:\n\nIn file included from /export/contextual-llm/revanth/miniconda3/envs/rag/lib/python3.11/site-packages/flashinfer/data/include/flashinfer/cutlass_utils.cuh:40,\n from /root/.cache/flashinfer/90/generated/batch_prefill_with_kv_cache_dtype_q_bf16_dtype_kv_bf16_dtype_o_bf16_dtype_idx_i32_head_dim_qk_128_head_dim_vo_128_posenc_0_use_swa_False_use_logits_cap_False_f16qk_False_sm90/batch_prefill_sm90_config.inc:6,\n from /root/.cache/flashinfer/90/generated/batch_prefill_with_kv_cache_dtype_q_bf16_dtype_kv_bf16_dtype_o_bf16_dtype_idx_i32_head_dim_qk_128_head_dim_vo_128_posenc_0_use_swa_False_use_logits_cap_False_f16qk_False_sm90/batch_prefill_sm90.cu:26:\n/export/contextual-llm/revanth/miniconda3/envs/rag/lib/python3.11/site-packages/flashinfer/data/cutlass/tools/util/include/cutlass/util/reference/device/tensor_fill.h:52:10: fatal error: curand_kernel.h: No such file or directory\n 52 | #include <curand_kernel.h>\n | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\ncompilation terminated.\nfatal : Could not open input file /tmp/tmpxft_0000a4f5_00000000-8_batch_prefill_sm90.compute_90.cpp1.ii\nninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that the cause of the error is a missing 'curand_kernel.h' header file which is required during compilation.", "Handle": "Identify missing CUDA header", "Specifics": [{"Text": "/export/contextual-llm/revanth/miniconda3/envs/rag/lib/python3.11/site-packages/flashinfer/data/cutlass/tools/util/include/cutlass/util/reference/device/tensor_fill.h:52:10: fatal error: curand_kernel.h: No such file or directory\n 52 | #include <curand_kernel.h>\n | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\ncompilation terminated.", "Citation": "prompt, original error"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that a working CUDA toolkit and proper CUDA installation are required so that all CUDA development headers such as 'curand_kernel.h' are on the system and findable by the compiler.", "Handle": "Require CUDA toolkit with headers", "Specifics": [{"Text": " * Platform (e.g. WebGPU/Vulkan/IOS/Android/CUDA): CUDA 12.4\n * Operating system (e.g. Ubuntu/Windows/MacOS/...): Ubuntu 22.04\n * Device (e.g. iPhone 12 Pro, PC+RTX 3090, ...) RTX 4090\n * How you installed MLC-LLM (conda, source): source\n * How you installed TVM-Unity (pip, source): source\n * Python version (e.g. 3.10): 3.11\n * GPU driver version (if applicable): 555.42.02\n * CUDA/cuDNN version (if applicable): 12.4", "Citation": "mlc-ai/mlc-llm \u00b7 GitHub"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe that you should verify and if needed update the CUDA paths (such as CUDACXX, CUDA_HOME, CUDA_PATH or include paths) so the compiler can find the CUDA headers.", "Handle": "Check and set CUDA include paths", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Is there a required or recommended combination of Python, PyTorch, and FlashInfer versions for this to work properly?\n\nVersions I've tried:\n\n 1. torch 2.3.0 with flashinfer-python 0.2.0.post2+cu121torch2.3\n 2. torch 2.6.0 with flashinfer-python 0.2.4+cu124torch2.6\n 3. torch 2.5.0 with flashinfer-python 0.2.0.post2+cu124torch2.5\n 4. torch 2.4.1 with flashinfer 0.2.0+cu124torch2.4\n 5. torch 2.4.1 with flashinfer 0.1.5+cu124torch2.4", "Citation": "mlc-ai/mlc-llm \u00b7 GitHub"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include directions to ensure the CUDA version matches between your environment, GPU driver, and all packages (FlashInfer, PyTorch, etc).", "Handle": "Match CUDA versions across stack", "Specifics": [{"Text": " * GPU driver version (if applicable): 555.42.02\n * CUDA/cuDNN version (if applicable): 12.4", "Citation": "mlc-ai/mlc-llm \u00b7 GitHub"}, {"Text": "1. torch 2.3.0 with flashinfer-python 0.2.0.post2+cu121torch2.3\n2. torch 2.6.0 with flashinfer-python 0.2.4+cu124torch2.6\n3. torch 2.5.0 with flashinfer-python 0.2.0.post2+cu124torch2.5\n4. torch 2.4.1 with flashinfer 0.2.0+cu124torch2.4\n5. torch 2.4.1 with flashinfer 0.1.5+cu124torch2.4", "Citation": "mlc-ai/mlc-llm \u00b7 GitHub"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Recommend verifying that the CUDA toolkit install is complete and not missing any development files or subpackages (such as curand), by checking the CUDA include directories for curand_kernel.h.", "Handle": "Verify CUDA toolkit installation integrity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "fatal error: curand_kernel.h: No such file or directory", "Citation": "prompt, original error"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that if using Conda, ensure that the conda CUDA toolkit package is compatible, and may require setting CUDA_HOME or installing NVidia's official CUDA toolkit.", "Handle": "Check CUDA install source and environment", "Specifics": [{"Text": "How you installed MLC-LLM (conda, source): source\nHow you installed TVM-Unity (pip, source): source\nPython version (e.g. 3.10): 3.11", "Citation": "mlc-ai/mlc-llm \u00b7 GitHub"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe how to set or export the necessary environment variables to point to the correct CUDA location, especially regarding CUDA_HOME or CUDACXX, in your shell or build system.", "Handle": "Set CUDA-related environment variables", "Specifics": [{"Text": "python3 -m mlc_llm compile $CONFIG_PATH --device cuda--opt flashinfer=1 -o $SO_PATH", "Citation": "mlc-ai/mlc-llm \u00b7 GitHub"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss that similar errors are recurrent when building FlashInfer or vLLM with non-matching CUDA setups or partially-installed CUDA environments.", "Handle": "Note recurrent issues with CUDA and FlashInfer", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Firstly, I set vllm attention backend to flashinfer as shown below:\nexport VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND=FLASHINFER\n\nSecondly, I run the vllm server as:\npython -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server --model LLM-Research/Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct --tensor-parallel-size 4 --trust-remote-code ...", "Citation": "vllm-project/vllm \u00b7 GitHub"}, {"Text": "However, even after installing FlashInfer following the official documentation, the warning still persists, and the model continues to fall back to the TIR-based KVCache. FlashInfer appears correctly in pip list.", "Citation": "mlc-ai/mlc-llm \u00b7 GitHub"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain that in some cases, rebuilding from source after cleaning the build cache and resetting the environment variables according to the CUDA toolkit location fixes these missing header issues.", "Handle": "Attempt rebuild after cleaning and resetting environment", "Specifics": [{"Text": "When compiling the model to generate the .so library using FlashInfer, the system doesn't run smoothly.\n\nAn error is caught during the creation of FlashInfer PagedKVCache: FlashInfer is not installed. Please follow instructions in https://docs.flashinfer.ai to install FlashInfer.\n\nHowever, even after installing FlashInfer following the official documentation, the warning still persists ...", "Citation": "mlc-ai/mlc-llm \u00b7 GitHub"}, {"Text": "Compiling with arguments:\n --config LlamaConfig(...)\n --quantization NoQuantize(...)\n --model-type llama\n --target {'kind': 'cuda', ...}\n --opt flashinfer=1;...;cutlass=0;\n...\n[2025-06-11 14:09:30] INFO pipeline.py:56: Running TVM Relax graph-level optimizations", "Citation": "mlc-ai/mlc-llm \u00b7 GitHub"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "fin me tools for generating AI videos with high quality, free trial or free plan, with options for generating titles or adding them additionally",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "fin me tools for generating AI videos with high quality, free trial or free plan, with options for generating titles or adding them additionally", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List AI video generators that produce high-quality video output (preferably 720p or higher)", "Handle": "List high-quality AI video tools", "Specifics": [{"Text": "All the apps on this list export to 720p at worst and 4k at best, in a variety of aspect ratios.", "Citation": "zapier_best_ai_video_generators"}, {"Text": "Runway 16 seconds 1080p 125 credits ... Synthesia 250 minutes 1080p 3 min/month ... Google Veo 3 8 seconds 720p No ... Hailuo 10 seconds 1080p 100 daily credits ... Kling 10 seconds 1080p 166 credits/month ... Vidu 5 seconds 1080p 10 credits/month", "Citation": "the13best"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Identify which tools offer a free plan, free trial, or unlimited free usage", "Handle": "Specify free/freemium AI video tools", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Runway ... Yes, with 125 video credits ... Descript ... Yes, with 1 hour of transcription and watermark ... Wondershare Filmora ... Yes, with watermark ... Capsule ... Yes, with standard components and basic features ... invideo AI ... Yes, for 10 minutes/week and 4 exports with watermark ... Peech ... Yes, for 1 user, 3 videos/month with watermark ... Synthesia ... Yes, for 9 avatars and 3 minutes/month ... HeyGen ... Yes, for 3 non-interactive videos (interactive not...", "Citation": "zapier_best_ai_video_generators"}, {"Text": "Alibaba Qwen 5 seconds 720p Unlimited Free ... Hailuo 10 seconds 1080p 100 daily credits $14.90/month ... Kling 10 seconds 1080p 166 credits/month ... Vheer \u2013 Free image-to-video, no sign-up needed ... ChatGLM \u2013 Free text-to-video & image-to-video (with watermark) ... Yuewen AI \u2013 Hidden gem, text & image-to-video (with watermark)", "Citation": "the13best"}, {"Text": "10x DUDE ... I'll show you 5 free AI video generation tools in 2025 that let you create unlimited videos without paying a cent. ... ChatGLM \u2013 Free text-to-video & image-to-video (with watermark): https://chatglm.cn/ ... Qwen AI \u2013 Unlimited text-to-video generation, no watermark: https://chat.qwen.ai/ ... Vheer \u2013 Free image-to-video, no sign-up needed ... Yuewen AI \u2013 Hidden gem, text & image-to-video (with watermark): https://yuewen.cn/ ... Google AI Studio (Veo 2) \u2013 Limited free credits but stunning quality", "Citation": "10xDUDE"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe which tools provide options for adding titles or generate titles automatically, or mention separate tools for title generation", "Handle": "Describe title options", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Descript ... Edit video by editing text; add B-roll directly from stock library ...", "Citation": "zapier_best_ai_video_generators"}, {"Text": "AI YouTube Title Generator [Free] - Hootsuite Use this YouTube video title generator to easily create titles for all kinds of videos: interviews, live streams, educational videos, tutorials, and more.", "Citation": "hootsuite_title_gen"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Indicate what workflow or input methods are supported (text-to-video, image-to-video, video-to-video)", "Handle": "Specify input methods", "Specifics": [{"Text": "There are three broad categories in this list. * Video editors with AI editing tools ... * Generative apps that take your prompts and generate a video output on the spot using generative AI text, audio, image, or video. * Video productivity apps that use AI to help you create content faster ...", "Citation": "zapier_best_ai_video_generators"}, {"Text": "There are 3 main types of AI video generation. Text-to-video ... Image-to-video ... Video-to-video ...", "Citation": "the13best"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention export quality, file types, and the presence of watermarks or restrictions in free plans", "Handle": "Mention export/output details", "Specifics": [{"Text": "All the apps on this list export to 720p at worst and 4k at best ... Free plan: ... Descript ... Yes, with 1 hour of transcription and watermark ... Filmora ... Yes, with watermark ... invideo AI ... Yes, for 10 minutes/week and 4 exports with watermark ...", "Citation": "zapier_best_ai_video_generators"}, {"Text": "ChatGLM \u2013 Free text-to-video & image-to-video (with watermark): https://chatglm.cn/ ... Qwen AI \u2013 Unlimited text-to-video generation, no watermark: https://chat.qwen.ai/ ... Vheer \u2013 Free image-to-video, no sign-up needed ... Yuewen AI \u2013 ... (with watermark): https://yuewen.cn/", "Citation": "10xDUDE"}, {"Text": "Clipchamp is the only video editor in this list that lets you use all these AI features for free \u2014 and export your videos without a watermark.", "Citation": "11_best_ai_video_editors"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include platform standouts or which use cases each tool is best suited for", "Handle": "Note tool best-for/use cases", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Best for Standout feature Free plan ... Google Veo End-to-end video creation ... Runway Generative AI video with advanced tools ... Descript Editing video by editing the script ... invideo AI Social media videos ... Synthesia Using digital avatars ... HeyGen Interactive avatars ... Vyond Animated character videos from a prompt ...", "Citation": "zapier_best_ai_video_generators"}, {"Text": "* For AI videos with talking avatars: * Synthesia ... * For creative AI videos ... Runway ... Google Veo 2 ... Hailuo ... Kling ... LTX Studio ... Vidu ... OpenAI Sora ... Luma ...", "Citation": "the13best"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss general workflow tips or best practices for getting the most out of these tools", "Handle": "Give usage workflow/best practices", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The best AI tools for video creation help you increase your production quantity and value without increasing the time spent working on it. They cut the time it takes from script to final result by providing templates, tools to speed up editing, and shortcuts to polish audio and video.", "Citation": "zapier_best_ai_video_generators"}, {"Text": "Most AI video generators support both text-to-video and image-to-video. The most popular workflow for creative videos is to start with an AI-generated image \u2014 often using tools like Midjourney or ChatGPT 4o \u2014 and then feed that image into an image-to-video model.", "Citation": "the13best"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Clarify the major types of AI video generation (text-to-video, image-to-video, video-to-video) and their uses", "Handle": "Outline types of AI video generation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "There are three broad categories in this list. * Video editors with AI editing tools ... * Generative apps ... * Video productivity apps ...", "Citation": "zapier_best_ai_video_generators"}, {"Text": "There are 3 main types of AI video generation. Text-to-video ... Image-to-video ... Video-to-video ...", "Citation": "the13best"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "Tell me everything about Claude 3.7 Sonnet",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Tell me everything about Claude 3.7 Sonnet", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the core identity and purpose of Claude 3.7 Sonnet, including what kind of AI it is and its primary function.", "Handle": "Model Overview", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet is a foundation model designed to understand and generate human-like text. Capable of providing both quick, pattern-based ...", "Citation": "What Is Claude 3.7 Sonnet? | Built In"}, {"Text": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet is a reasoning model, which means it has an additional 'reasoning' or 'extended thinking mode' which, when turned on, allows Claude to think ...", "Citation": "Here is claude sonnet 3.7 full system prompt : r/singularity"}, {"Text": "Today, we\u2019re announcing Claude 3.7 Sonnet1, our most intelligent model to date and the first hybrid reasoning model on the market.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the hybrid reasoning architecture and dual cognitive modes, highlighting Standard Mode and Extended Thinking Mode, and their respective roles and benefits.", "Handle": "Hybrid Reasoning / Dual Modes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet features dual-mode cognitive processing \u2014 a fast Standard Mode for routine queries and an Extended Thinking Mode that ...", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}, {"Text": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet can produce near-instant responses or extended, step-by-step thinking that is made visible to the user. API users also have fine-grained control over how long the model can think for.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet stands out as their first hybrid reasoning model capable of producing quick responses or extended thinking.", "Citation": "Anthropic's Claude 3.7 Sonnet hybrid reasoning model is ... - AWS"}, {"Text": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet is a reasoning model, which means it has an additional 'reasoning' or 'extended thinking mode' which, when turned on, allows Claude to think ...", "Citation": "Here is claude sonnet 3.7 full system prompt : r/singularity"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify coding and technical capabilities, especially Claude\u2019s strengths in code generation, repository integration, and the Claude Code environment.", "Handle": "Coding and Technical Abilities", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet shows particularly strong improvements in coding and front-end web development. Along with the model, we\u2019re also introducing a command line tool for agentic coding, Claude Code.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "Early testing demonstrated Claude\u2019s leadership in coding capabilities across the board: Cursor noted Claude is once again best-in-class for real-world coding tasks, with significant improvements in areas ranging from handling complex codebases to advanced tool use.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "If you\u2019ve used AI coding assistants before, you know the pattern: they generate plausible-looking code that falls apart under scrutiny. Claude 3.7 Sonnet breaks this mold with its Claude Code environment.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}, {"Text": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet is our best coding model to date. With a deeper understanding of your personal, work, and open source projects, it becomes a more powerful partner for fixing bugs, developing features, and building documentation across your most important GitHub projects.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "I just tried Claude 3.7 Sonnet on some UI and backend code and with a single prompt, it nailed everything perfectly. This was a highly complex codebase that took me about two days to get working, and it handled it all in one go.", "Citation": "Just tried Claude 3.7 Sonnet, WHAT THE ACTUAL FUCK IS ... - Reddit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention pricing structure, including input and output token costs, and note the alignment with previous Sonnet models.", "Handle": "Pricing", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In both standard and extended thinking modes, Claude 3.7 Sonnet has the same price as its predecessors: $3 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens\u2014which includes thinking tokens.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "Despite the increased capabilities, Claude 3.7 Sonnet shows an 18% reduction in total ownership costs compared to its predecessor. The model maintains consistent token-based pricing at $3 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens, with extended thinking mode costs proportional to processing duration.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe control features for API users, including thinking budget, token limits, and how users can tailor model performance.", "Handle": "API Controls & Customization", "Specifics": [{"Text": "API users also have fine-grained control over how long the model can think for.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "users can also control the budget for thinking: you can tell Claude to think for no more than N tokens, for any value of N up to its output limit of 128K tokens. This allows you to trade off speed (and cost) for quality of answer.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "Developers can optimize through three key parameters:\n * Reasoning Budget (1\u2013128K tokens) controls depth vs. speed tradeoffs\n * Certainty Thresholds adjust response confidence levels\n * Creativity Levers modulate exploratory vs. exploitative problem solving", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include technical innovations behind the architecture, such as dynamic attention routing, parallel processing, and meta-cognition modules.", "Handle": "Technical Innovations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The technical implementation involves three key innovations:\n 1. Dynamic attention routing that allocates computational resources based on complexity\n 2. Parallel processing pipelines handling pattern recognition and symbolic reasoning simultaneously\n 3. Meta-cognition modules that monitor and adjust reasoning in real-time", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}, {"Text": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet embodies this philosophy in several ways. First, Claude 3.7 Sonnet is both an ordinary LLM and a reasoning model in one: you can pick when you want the model to answer normally and when you want it to think longer before answering.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss improvements over Claude 3.5 Sonnet and unique aspects compared to other models, as well as benchmarks and metrics.", "Handle": "Performance Improvements vs 3.5 / Benchmarks", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In the standard mode, Claude 3.7 Sonnet represents an upgraded version of Claude 3.5 Sonnet.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "This architecture delivers measurable improvements \u2014 a 31\u201345% boost in handling ambiguous requests compared to Claude 3.5 Sonnet.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}, {"Text": "The benchmark numbers are impressive: 70.3% accuracy on SWE-bench coding challenges in standard mode, rising to 78.9% with extended thinking. But the real story is in the practical applications.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}, {"Text": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: What's New & How it Compares to 3.5 - YouTube", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: What's New & How it Compares to 3.5 - YouTube"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe real-world applications and use cases, including coding, legal, finance, healthcare, education, and creative domains.", "Handle": "Applications and Use Cases", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Early adopters of Claude 3.7 Sonnet report transformative impacts across industries:\n * Legal: Contract review acceleration from 6 hours to 18 minutes\n * Finance: Fraud detection accuracy improvement from 89% to 96.7%\n * Healthcare: Radiology report generation with 99.1% HIPAA compliance\nA Fortune 500 manufacturer automated 73% of supply chain risk assessments while identifying $12M in potential cost savings through multi-factor scenario modeling.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}, {"Text": "Early testing demonstrated Claude\u2019s leadership in coding capabilities across the board: Cursor noted Claude is once again best-in-class for real-world coding tasks...", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "The extended thinking mode enables novel applications:\n * Scientific research: Automated hypothesis generation for protein folding\n * Game development: Procedural content creation for open-world RPGs\n * Education: Adaptive learning paths with real-time knowledge gap analysis", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the safety and alignment measures, including harm reduction, prompt injection resistance, and Responsible Scaling Policy adherence.", "Handle": "Safety and Alignment", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We\u2019ve conducted extensive testing and evaluation of Claude 3.7 Sonnet, working with external experts to ensure it meets our standards for security, safety, and reliability. Claude 3.7 Sonnet also makes more nuanced distinctions between harmful and benign requests, reducing unnecessary refusals by 45% compared to its predecessor.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "Penetration testing revealed 98.7% resistance to prompt injection attacks \u2014 a 22% improvement over previous versions.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}, {"Text": "The system card for this release covers new safety results in several categories, providing a detailed breakdown of our Responsible Scaling Policy evaluations ...", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "The model implements updated alignment protocols through:\n * Expanded human rights principles (from 12 to 18 constitutional articles)\n * Dynamic harm prediction models with 62% improved false positive rates\n * Multi-cultural value weighting system for global deployment", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention tool integration features, specifically GitHub integration and the scope of codebase awareness and workflow.", "Handle": "Tool Integration & GitHub", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Our GitHub integration is now available on all Claude plans\u2014enabling developers to connect their code repositories directly to Claude.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code - Anthropic"}, {"Text": "What\u2019s particularly notable is the system\u2019s ability to maintain context across an entire codebase. Previous AI coding assistants treated each file in isolation, missing critical dependencies. Claude 3.7 Sonnet\u2019s context-aware repository navigation maintains these connections, dramatically reducing integration errors.", "Citation": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet: The Hybrid Reasoning Breakthrough That ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss marketing strategy and public positioning relative to competitors such as OpenAI.", "Handle": "Marketing and Competitive Positioning", "Specifics": [{"Text": "If I were Anthropic, I'd be firing the shit out of the marketing department. Their marketing has always been absolutely terrible. Anthropic is way higher in quality than OpenAI, yet OpenAI always gets all the social media hype. Anthropic has consistently done a crappy job promoting itself...", "Citation": "Just tried Claude 3.7 Sonnet, WHAT THE ACTUAL FUCK IS ... - Reddit"}, {"Text": "I think they\u2019re in it for the long run and worldwide publicity is a double-edged sword, this way they can focus on their moat which is dense output and unparalleled ability to understand and grasp the abstract, which is clearly harder to crack given nobody can even really beat 3.5 at that niche. I think niche but powerful will be the corner they thrive in as the future comes", "Citation": "Just tried Claude 3.7 Sonnet, WHAT THE ACTUAL FUCK IS ... - Reddit"}, {"Text": "They tend to let the product do the speaking for itself. I like it.", "Citation": "Just tried Claude 3.7 Sonnet, WHAT THE ACTUAL FUCK IS ... - Reddit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include early user reactions and anecdotal reports from power users and developers.", "Handle": "User Impressions and Community Feedback", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I just tried Claude 3.7 Sonnet on some UI and backend code and with a single prompt, it nailed everything perfectly. This was a highly complex codebase that took me about two days to get working, and it handled it all in one go. What the actual fuck?", "Citation": "Just tried Claude 3.7 Sonnet, WHAT THE ACTUAL FUCK IS ... - Reddit"}, {"Text": "I found sonnet 3.5 excellent, and after a few hours with 3.7, it is going to be my new favourite.", "Citation": "Just tried Claude 3.7 Sonnet, WHAT THE ACTUAL FUCK IS ... - Reddit"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "How many gene therapies have gained regulatory approval in the United States for the treatment of hemophilia as of October 15th 2024. Include the name of the developer company, as well as the respective year of approval. Provide a comprehensive summary of the viral vector technology employed in each of these approved therapies, highlighting key features.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "How many gene therapies have gained regulatory approval in the United States for the treatment of hemophilia as of October 15th 2024. Include the name of the developer company, as well as the respective year of approval. Provide a comprehensive summary of the viral vector technology employed in each of these approved therapies, highlighting key features.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "State the number of gene therapies approved in the United States for hemophilia as of October 15th, 2024", "Handle": "Number of Approved Therapies", "Specifics": [{"Text": "After 35 years of preclinical and clinical development, three adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapies for hemophilia received regulatory approval between 2022 and 2024: ROCTAVIAN for hemophilia A and both HEMGENIX and BEQVEZ for hemophilia B, marking historic milestones in treatment innovation for this previously incurable genetic disorder.", "Citation": "Critical Juncture in Hemophilia Treatment: Global Organizations ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "List the names of the approved gene therapies", "Handle": "Therapy Names", "Specifics": [{"Text": "three adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapies for hemophilia received regulatory approval between 2022 and 2024: ROCTAVIAN for hemophilia A and both HEMGENIX and BEQVEZ for hemophilia B", "Citation": "Critical Juncture in Hemophilia Treatment: Global Organizations ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify for each therapy the associated developer company", "Handle": "Developer Company", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Currently, from a dozen that tried, only two pharmaceutical companies remain active with approved hemophilia gene therapy products and one of these companies has significantly restricted its market presence to only three high-income countries, while halting other clinical development initiatives.", "Citation": "Critical Juncture in Hemophilia Treatment: Global Organizations ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include the year of approval for each therapy", "Handle": "Year of Approval", "Specifics": [{"Text": "three adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapies for hemophilia received regulatory approval between 2022 and 2024: ROCTAVIAN for hemophilia A and both HEMGENIX and BEQVEZ for hemophilia B, marking historic milestones in treatment innovation for this previously incurable genetic disorder.", "Citation": "Critical Juncture in Hemophilia Treatment: Global Organizations ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Present a comprehensive summary of the viral vector technology employed in each approved gene therapy for hemophilia", "Handle": "Viral Vector Technology Summary", "Specifics": [{"Text": "three adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapies for hemophilia received regulatory approval ...", "Citation": "Critical Juncture in Hemophilia Treatment: Global Organizations ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight the key features of the employed viral vector technologies in each therapy", "Handle": "Viral Vector Technology Features", "Specifics": [{"Text": "three adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapies for hemophilia received regulatory approval...", "Citation": "Critical Juncture in Hemophilia Treatment: Global Organizations ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the broader landscape and significance of the approvals for hemophilia gene therapies", "Handle": "Approval Significance and Landscape", "Specifics": [{"Text": "marking historic milestones in treatment innovation for this previously incurable genetic disorder.", "Citation": "Critical Juncture in Hemophilia Treatment: Global Organizations ..."}, {"Text": "These important advancements demonstrate the important promise of gene therapies as a valuable addition to the range of hemophilia treatment options, offering the potential reduced treatment burdens and long-term benefits for eligible patients, contributing to a significant improvement in their quality of life.", "Citation": "Critical Juncture in Hemophilia Treatment: Global Organizations ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe ongoing challenges and barriers in the adoption and development of gene therapy for hemophilia", "Handle": "Ongoing Challenges", "Specifics": [{"Text": "However, recent developments have highlighted notable challenges and concerning developments in the progress of gene therapies for hemophilia. These include high-profile discontinuations and/or limitations to gene therapy commercialization. At the same time, a late-stage termination of a clinical trial for a hemophilia A gene therapy and the dissolution of a collaborative development agreement for another hemophilia A gene therapy program further decimated the pipeline for hemophilia gene therapies.", "Citation": "Critical Juncture in Hemophilia Treatment: Global Organizations ..."}, {"Text": "It is important to note that the low uptake is also significantly related to the delayed development of appropriate reimbursement models that must account for both the long-term elevation of factor levels and potential complications associated with diminished expression and reduced protection over time.", "Citation": "Critical Juncture in Hemophilia Treatment: Global Organizations ..."}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "Find this \"Ready-to-Use Booking App Template\" Flutterflow template on the internet. It is published in 2025.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Find this \"Ready-to-Use Booking App Template\" Flutterflow template on the internet. It is published in 2025.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify and mention the existence of the 'Ready-to-Use Booking App Template' as a Flutterflow template available on the internet.", "Handle": "Acknowledge template existence online", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Find this \"Ready to Use Booking App Template\" FlutterFlow template on thr Internet. It is published in 2025.", "Citation": "lmarena-ai/search-arena-v1-7k \u00b7 Datasets at Hugging Face"}, {"Text": "Ready-to-Use Booking App Template. $50 ; ChatOga. Free ; News Live Flutter App With Admin Panel by ...", "Citation": "Collection including lmarena-ai/search-arena-v1-7k Flutter Login Flutterflow Templates, Source Code Download"}, {"Text": "Save time in your creation process with flutter starter-kit-flutter templates, source code, apps, and components on Code.Market, made by creators for creators", "Citation": "Flutter Starter Kit Flutter Templates, Source Code Download"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that the template is published in 2025.", "Handle": "State 2025 publication", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Find this \"Ready to Use Booking App Template\" FlutterFlow template on thr Internet. It is published in 2025.", "Citation": "lmarena-ai/search-arena-v1-7k \u00b7 Datasets at Hugging Face"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include a source or platform where the template can be found or downloaded, such as Code.Market.", "Handle": "Provide download location", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Save time in your creation process with flutter-login flutterflow templates, source code, apps, and components on Code.Market, made by creators for creators", "Citation": "Flutter Login Flutterflow Templates, Source Code Download"}, {"Text": "Save time in your creation process with flutter starter-kit-flutter templates, source code, apps, and components on Code.Market, made by creators for creators", "Citation": "Flutter Starter Kit Flutter Templates, Source Code Download"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the price if publicly available.", "Handle": "State pricing", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Ready-to-Use Booking App Template. $50 ; ChatOga. Free ; News Live Flutter App With Admin Panel by ...", "Citation": "Collection including lmarena-ai/search-arena-v1-7k Flutter Login Flutterflow Templates, Source Code Download"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss related Flutterflow templates to give context about the category or other available options (such as RideShare Pro, ChatOga, Flutter Starter Kit, etc.).", "Handle": "Mention related templates", "Specifics": [{"Text": "RideShare Pro - Flutter Carpool Ride-Sharing App Template \u00b7 Learn Chinese Pro \u00b7 Ready-to-Use Booking App Template \u00b7 Kids Coloring App \u00b7 Ridiy Taxi App - Full Taxi ...", "Citation": "Flutter Starter Kit Flutter Templates, Source Code Download"}, {"Text": "Ready-to-Use Booking App Template. $50 ; ChatOga. Free ; News Live Flutter App With Admin Panel by ...", "Citation": "Collection including lmarena-ai/search-arena-v1-7k Flutter Login Flutterflow Templates, Source Code Download"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "Analyze the performance of CRM stock in the most recent 2 quarters carefully, taking into consideration multiple aspects, including revenue growth, net income growth, assets, margins, debts. Also analyze other relevant business aspects of the compute. Then calculate the intrinsic value of the CRM stock using the discounted cash flow model. Finally, conclude that whether I should buy, hold or sell.\n\nCreate a markdown style report in which you present all your analysis in a well-structured manner.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Analyze the performance of CRM stock in the most recent 2 quarters carefully, taking into consideration multiple aspects, including revenue growth, net income growth, assets, margins, debts. Also analyze other relevant business aspects of the compute. Then calculate the intrinsic value of the CRM stock using the discounted cash flow model. Finally, conclude that whether I should buy, hold or sell.\n\nCreate a markdown style report in which you present all your analysis in a well-structured manner.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Analyze revenue growth for the most recent two quarters with specific figures and trend commentary.", "Handle": "Revenue growth analysis", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Revenues also showed steady growth throughout the periods. Beginning at 17,098 million USD in January 2020, revenues increased to 37,895 million USD by January 2025. This growth parallels the trend in gross profit, suggesting expanding business operations and sales volume over time.", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Analysis of Profitability Ratios"}, {"Text": "The consistent increases in revenue, gross profit, operating income, net income, operating cash flow, and free cash flow underscore its ...", "Citation": "Salesforce's Q2 Earnings Beat: Can Upbeat Profit View Lift ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Analyze net income growth for the most recent two quarters, including key figures and trend interpretation.", "Handle": "Net income growth analysis", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Net profit margin experienced considerable volatility. It surged to a peak of 19.16% in 2021, dropped sharply to 0.66% by 2023, then rebounded to 16.35% in 2025. Such fluctuations could be indicative of varying non-operating items, tax effects, or one-off gains/losses impacting the net result. Despite inconsistencies, the margin improves markedly in the latest periods.", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Analysis of Profitability Ratios"}, {"Text": "Salesforce, Inc.'s CRM second-quarter fiscal 2025 non-GAAP earnings per share (EPS) increased 21% to $2.56 from $2.12 in the year-ago quarter.", "Citation": "Salesforce's Q2 Earnings Beat: Can Upbeat Profit View Lift ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Present and interpret margins (gross, operating, and net) for the most recent two quarters, highlighting trends and comparatives.", "Handle": "Margin analysis", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Gross profit margin demonstrates a generally stable trend with slight fluctuations. ... it experienced a mild decline through 2022, reaching 73.34%, followed by a recovery trend up to 77.19% by the beginning of 2025. Operating profit margin ... rose steadily from 1.74% in 2020 to 3.29% in 2023, then accelerated significantly reaching 19.01% in 2025. Net profit margin ... rebounded to 16.35% in 2025.", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Analysis of Profitability Ratios"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Present and interpret key assets figures as reflected in the latest two quarters or most recent annual report.", "Handle": "Assets analysis", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The assets reports major classes and amounts of resources owned or controlled by Salesforce Inc..", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Financial Analysis and ..."}, {"Text": "Comprehensive income is the change in equity (net assets) of Salesforce Inc. during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owners sources.", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Financial Analysis and ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Analyze debt (liabilities) position for the company with commentary on its impact or relevance for valuation and stability.", "Handle": "Debt position analysis", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Financial performance takes a broad look at a company's standing through analysis of its assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, profit and more.", "Citation": "Financial Performance Defined"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Calculate intrinsic value of the CRM stock using the discounted cash flow (DCF) model and present the process (even if in summary).", "Handle": "DCF valuation calculation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Financial Analysis and ..."}, {"Text": "0:09 - numbers. Then, finally, we're going to 0:10 - try to come up with a fair value for 0:12 - Salesforce's stock to see if it's worth 0:14 - investing in today.", "Citation": "Salesforce Stock Analysis (CRM)"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Make a clear, justified recommendation (buy, hold, or sell) based on the preceding analysis and valuation.", "Handle": "Final recommendation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "0:10 - try to come up with a fair value for\n0:12 - Salesforce's stock to see if it's worth\n0:14 - investing in today.", "Citation": "Salesforce Stock Analysis (CRM)"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify and interpret return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) trends for the analyzed periods.", "Handle": "Return on equity/assets analysis", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Return on equity (ROE): ... improved again to 10.13% in 2025. ... Return on assets (ROA): ... followed by a recovery to 6.02% in 2025. This indicates fluctuations in asset utilization efficiency and profitability, which broadly correspond to trends seen in overall profit margins and ROE.", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Analysis of Profitability Ratios"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss comparative profitability ratios, especially against peer companies in the same sector.", "Handle": "Profitability ratios versus peers", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Gross profit margin ... 77.19% by January 2025... Benchmarks Gross Profit Margin, Competitors: ... Adobe Inc. ... 89.04%, Cadence ... 86.05%, CrowdStrike ... 74.92%, Microsoft ... 68.82%, ... Oracle ... 70.51%.", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Analysis of Profitability Ratios"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight notable business initiatives or acquisitions relevant to current performance.", "Handle": "Business initiatives and acquisitions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "in 2025, they actually acquired a company called Informatica for about 8.2 2 billion. ... They recently launched something called Einstein uh GPT...", "Citation": "Salesforce Stock Analysis (CRM)"}, {"Text": "in 2021, they actually made a big acquisition for about $26 billion. So, they bought Slack. Slack is a communication platform ... to help streamline communication within a company", "Citation": "Salesforce Stock Analysis (CRM)"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Break down business segments and their contribution to total revenue.", "Handle": "Business segment breakdown", "Specifics": [{"Text": "service cloud business representing about a quarter of revenue ... sales cloud business ... about 22% of revenue ... Salesforce platform ... about 19% of revenue ... marketing and commerce cloud ... about 14% of revenue ... professional services and other ... about 6% of revenue", "Citation": "Salesforce Stock Analysis (CRM)"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the overall financial analysis approach, including references to the role of financial statements in assessing performance.", "Handle": "Financial analysis framework", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The income statement (statement of earnings) reports on the performance of Salesforce Inc., the result of its operating activities.", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Financial Analysis and ..."}, {"Text": "Balance Sheet: Assets. The assets reports major classes and amounts of resources owned or controlled by Salesforce Inc..", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Financial Analysis and ..."}, {"Text": "Cash Flow Statement. The cash flow statement provides information about Salesforce Inc. cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on Salesforce Inc. balance sheet.", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Financial Analysis and ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss profitability and efficiency ratios as indicators of operational performance.", "Handle": "Profitability and efficiency ratios", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Return on Sales, Gross profit margin, Operating profit margin, Net profit margin, Return on Investment, Return on equity (ROE), Return on assets (ROA)", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Analysis of Profitability Ratios"}, {"Text": "The financial performance exhibits notable shifts in profitability and efficiency ratios over the observed periods.", "Citation": "Salesforce Inc. (NYSE:CRM) | Analysis of Profitability Ratios"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "Windows 11 build 27813 vs Windows 11 24H2 vs Windows 11 23H2, comparison for modern PCs?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Windows 11 build 27813 vs Windows 11 24H2 vs Windows 11 23H2, comparison for modern PCs?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the relative performance, responsiveness, and gaming experience differences between 24H2 and 23H2 on modern PCs.", "Handle": "Performance comparison", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Windows 11 24H2 (optimized to 104 processes) vs. 23H2 (optimized to 104 processes): Performance: 24H2 runs smoother and boots up faster.Responsiveness: Everything feels quicker\u2014web browsing, loading times for games and apps on SSD and NVMe, and even navigating through file explorer.Gaming: Games like Zero Dawn, Black Myth, Star Wars Battlefront II, Overwatch, Dota 2, CS, and Apex Legends all had higher FPS on 24H2 compared to Windows 10 and 23H2, even with better minimum FPS.", "Citation": "dmadmin \u2022 r/pcmasterrace \u2022 9/1/2024, 8:24:13 PM"}, {"Text": "BUT, I have been able to confirm an inconsistent 3-15% FPS gain in most games, and overall 0.1% lows and 1% lows also are slightly improved.", "Citation": "Rockstonicko \u2022 9/12/2024, 4:08:05 PM"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the major feature and UI differences between Windows 11 24H2 and 23H2 relevant to everyday use.", "Handle": "Feature/UI differences", "Specifics": [{"Text": "0:24 - Start menu 1:16 - Shutdown dialogue 1:29 - Quick Settings 1:42 - File Explorer duplicate tab 1:51 - Context menus 2:03 - Archive formats 2:36 - Paint 3:23 - Task Manager icon 3:28 - WordPad 4:06 - Installer", "Citation": "World of OSes \u2022 Oct 18, 2024"}, {"Text": "In Windows 11 23H2 'Lock' is in the account menu, in 24H2 it has been moved to the power menu, and 'Sign-in options' has been removed from the power menu. ... In 24H2 when you right-click on\u00a0a File Explorer tab there is an\u00a0option to 'Duplicate tab', in 23H2 there is not. ... In 24H2 when you right-click a file,\u00a0the icons at the top of the menu have\u00a0labels under them, in 23H2 they do not. ... In Windows 11 23H2 you can only compress to ZIP,\u00a0in 24H2 you can also compress to 7z\u00a0or TAR. In 24H2 you can also specify\u00a0advanced options such as compression method or\u00a0compression level, which you cannot do in 23H2.", "Citation": "World of OSes \u2022 Oct 18, 2024"}]}, {"Ingredient": "List which features in 24H2 are exclusive to Copilot+ PCs and distinguish these from features available on all modern PCs.", "Handle": "Copilot+ exclusives vs. general features", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Features exclusive to Copilot+ PCs in 24H2 Copilot+ PCs are a new class of Windows 11 AI PCs that are powered by a neural processing unit (NPU) that can perform more than 40 trillion operations per second (TOPS). The following features are exclusive to Copilot+ PCs in Windows 11, version 24H2: Live Captions... Windows Studio Effects... Cocreator in Paint... Auto Super Resolution (Auto SR)... Image Creator and Restyle Image in the Microsoft Photos app...", "Citation": "What's new in Windows 11, version 24H2 for IT pros | Microsoft Learn"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain system requirements or upgrade eligibility considerations for moving from 23H2 to 24H2 or from Windows 10.", "Handle": "Upgrade paths/system requirements", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Devices must be running Windows 11, version 23H2 or 22H2 with the May 2024 nonsecurity preview update, or a later update, installed in order to update to version 24H2. Windows 11, version 24H2 is a full OS swap so it isn't available as an enablement package. Windows 10 devices can be upgraded to to Windows 11, version 24H2 using the same familiar processes...", "Citation": "What's new in Windows 11, version 24H2 for IT pros | Microsoft Learn"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Compare energy consumption, CPU/GPU resource usage, and hardware efficiency for gaming and productivity tasks.", "Handle": "Resource usage and efficiency", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Energy Consumption: 24H2 uses more power than Windows 10. ... On 24H2, CPU usage varies between 50% and 99%, and GPU usage is between 70% and 99% for most games. ... On Windows 10, CPU usage stays between 35% and 55%, depending on the game, and GPU usage is between 30% and 85%.", "Citation": "dmadmin \u2022 r/pcmasterrace \u2022 9/1/2024, 8:24:13 PM"}, {"Text": "I didn't have a change in power draw on my machine between Win11 and Win10, nor have I had to adjust my OC/UV. ... However, Win11 still roughly doubles the amount of threads and handles, so there's still more background noise in the OS.", "Citation": "Rockstonicko \u2022 9/12/2024, 4:08:05 PM"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include information about the support timeline or servicing duration for 24H2 vs. 23H2 for modern devices.", "Handle": "Support and lifecycle", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Windows 11, version 24H2 follows the Windows 11 servicing timeline: * Windows 11 Pro: Serviced for 24 months from the release date. * Windows 11 Enterprise: Serviced for 36 months from the release date.", "Citation": "What's new in Windows 11, version 24H2 for IT pros | Microsoft Learn"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize which core features or UI apps have been removed, added, or changed (such as WordPad, Task Manager, installer).", "Handle": "Removed/added apps and interface", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In 23H2 WordPad is still present, in 24H2 WordPad\u00a0has been removed. ... In 24H2 Task Manager has a new icon.", "Citation": "World of OSes \u2022 Oct 18, 2024"}, {"Text": "In Windows 11 24H2\u00a0the installer UI has been updated for the first\u00a0time since Windows 8, and this is the most\u00a0major update to the installer UI since Windows\u00a0Vista.", "Citation": "World of OSes \u2022 Oct 18, 2024"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss known quirks, bugs, or user experience issues noted by the community for 23H2 and 24H2.", "Handle": "Community experience/issues", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Also, with 24H2 and 23H2, I noticed that when SteelSeries GG was running in the background, there were issues with sound stuttering and delayed audio feedback to the headset. ... However, with Windows 10, everything works flawlessly.", "Citation": "dmadmin \u2022 r/pcmasterrace \u2022 9/1/2024, 8:24:13 PM"}, {"Text": "24H2 improves Win11 a lot, and I now no longer consider Win11 the worst OS MS has ever made. However, that certainly doesn't mean I consider it a good OS. It\u2019s still filled with bugs, some of which are bugs that also existed in Win10...", "Citation": "Rockstonicko \u2022 9/12/2024, 4:08:05 PM"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the update/servicing model changes (such as checkpoint cumulative updates) that affect how updates are delivered and maintained on modern PCs.", "Handle": "Servicing model changes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Microsoft is introducing checkpoint cumulative updates, a new servicing model that enables devices running Windows 11, version 24H2 or later to save time, bandwidth and hard drive space when getting features and security enhancements via the latest cumulative update...", "Citation": "What's new in Windows 11, version 24H2 for IT pros | Microsoft Learn"}, {"Text": "With checkpoint cumulative updates, the update file level differentials are based on a previous cumulative update instead of the RTM release. Cumulative updates that serve as a checkpoint will be released periodically. Using a checkpoint rather than RTM means the subsequent update packages are smaller, which makes downloads and installations faster.", "Citation": "What's new in Windows 11, version 24H2 for IT pros | Microsoft Learn"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "Why the National autistic society receives no funding and redirects to private services?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Why the National autistic society receives no funding and redirects to private services?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention how the National Autistic Society receives government funding and public donations", "Handle": "NAS funding sources", "Specifics": [{"Text": "A few facts about the National Autistic Society (NAS): The NAS\u2018 income includes Government funding and also public donations.", "Citation": "The Uncharitableness of Autism Charities \u2013 Planet Autism Blog"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the allocation of the National Autistic Society's funds, with the majority spent on staff and only a portion remaining for direct support", "Handle": "Funding allocation and limits", "Specifics": [{"Text": "71% of it\u2019s funding goes on staff costs, leaving only 29% for everything else \u2013 including actual support for autistics. This staff, includes staff for it\u2019s schools and admin staff.", "Citation": "The Uncharitableness of Autism Charities \u2013 Planet Autism Blog"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that the National Autistic Society refers individuals to external resources, private services, or only offers generic information due to its limited direct support capabilities", "Handle": "Redirection to private/external services", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I once called it prior to my youngest child\u2019s diagnosis (whilst on the waiting list to be seen), I was told \u201cWe can\u2019t help you without a diagnosis.\u201d and that was that. I was stunned, as well as left high and dry. On other occasions having used their email helpline, I discovered that they could not take any action to assist in any form and they sent generic information and links, all of which I had already tried the avenues for, before reaching out to them for help.", "Citation": "The Uncharitableness of Autism Charities \u2013 Planet Autism Blog"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include a discussion on the impact of charging for services (e.g., conferences, training) and how this may result in further redirection to private or paid options", "Handle": "Charging for services", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The NAS runs campaigns, does surveys from which they produce reports, has lots of information about autism on it\u2019s website and runs conferences and training courses. Of course conferences and training courses are at a charge to delegates and attendees, to at least cover their overheads in running them.", "Citation": "The Uncharitableness of Autism Charities \u2013 Planet Autism Blog"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe difficulties encountered when accessing support or funding for direct individual initiatives, including examples where funding was unavailable for new projects or events", "Handle": "Limited support for new initiatives", "Specifics": [{"Text": "They were initially enthusiastic \u2013 when they thought I wanted to do it all myself and they would just put their name to it as a \u2018supporter\u2019. But once I clarified that I wanted them to fund it and help source a venue etc. they told me their funds were all already spoken for and they couldn\u2019t help.", "Citation": "The Uncharitableness of Autism Charities \u2013 Planet Autism Blog"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the relatively small number of individuals directly served by NAS services, particularly in schools, compared to the broader autistic population", "Handle": "Limited reach of support", "Specifics": [{"Text": "NAS schools support only 500 autistic children across the UK. The UK has a population of around 150,000 autistic children.", "Citation": "The Uncharitableness of Autism Charities \u2013 Planet Autism Blog"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss criticisms and perceptions of insufficient ground-level impact or lack of advocacy for the autistic community beyond general information and events", "Handle": "Community impact and criticisms", "Specifics": [{"Text": "But what physical difference do most autistics feel from such an organisation? How does it translate on the ground, in day-to-day life?", "Citation": "The Uncharitableness of Autism Charities \u2013 Planet Autism Blog"}, {"Text": "I have previously contacted the NAS\u2019 campaigns department over important issues that need raising by them... They didn\u2019t respond on any occasion. I also had cause to contact their legal department over an issue involving an authority\u2019s breach of various laws in regards to autism, three emails and a year later, they never responded there either. Not a bean.", "Citation": "The Uncharitableness of Autism Charities \u2013 Planet Autism Blog"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include descriptions of testimony and negative user experiences with the National Autistic Society\u2019s helplines and support channels", "Handle": "Negative user experiences", "Specifics": [{"Text": "On other occasions having used their email helpline, I discovered that they could not take any action to assist in any form and they sent generic information and links, all of which I had already tried the avenues for, before reaching out to them for help. And some of their replies took about 4 months to arrive.", "Citation": "The Uncharitableness of Autism Charities \u2013 Planet Autism Blog"}, {"Text": "I once called it prior to my youngest child\u2019s diagnosis (whilst on the waiting list to be seen), I was told \u201cWe can\u2019t help you without a diagnosis.\u201d and that was that. I was stunned, as well as left high and dry.", "Citation": "The Uncharitableness of Autism Charities \u2013 Planet Autism Blog"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "can you name some sets of populated places that share the same name as each other",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "can you name some sets of populated places that share the same name as each other", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List pairs or groups of populated places that have identical names", "Handle": "Name-sharing sets", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Portland, OR and Portland ME", "Citation": "hovik_gasparyan \u2022 r/geography \u2022 8/6/2023, 8:51:55 AM"}, {"Text": "Arlington, TX and Arlington, VA", "Citation": "Jameszhang73 \u2022 8/6/2023, 2:01:34 PM"}, {"Text": "Charleston, SC and Charleston, WV", "Citation": "kodakack \u2022 8/6/2023, 9:42:08 AM"}, {"Text": "Wilmington, NC and Wilmington, DE", "Citation": "great_auks \u2022 8/6/2023, 3:34:41 PM"}, {"Text": "Columbia MO & Columbia SC", "Citation": "e8odie \u2022 8/6/2023, 9:48:23 AM"}, {"Text": "Springfield MO & Springfield IL", "Citation": "e8odie \u2022 8/6/2023, 9:48:23 AM"}, {"Text": "Springfield, MA", "Citation": "Venus_x3 \u2022 8/6/2023, 1:45:10 PM"}, {"Text": "Springfield, OR", "Citation": "WalterBishRedLicrish \u2022 8/6/2023, 10:15:37 PM"}, {"Text": "Kansas City MO, and Kansas City KS", "Citation": "2011StlCards \u2022 8/6/2023, 2:20:57 PM"}, {"Text": "Salem NH", "Citation": "AssWagon314 \u2022 8/7/2023, 12:10:31 AM"}, {"Text": "Salem, Mass and Salem, Oregon", "Citation": "[deleted] \u2022 8/7/2023, 1:28:13 PM"}, {"Text": "Paris illinois and Paris texas", "Citation": "ListenOk2972 \u2022 8/6/2023, 11:56:47 AM"}, {"Text": "Aurora, CO - Aurora, IL", "Citation": "[deleted] \u2022 8/6/2023, 6:08:46 PM"}, {"Text": "Athens, Georgia and Athens, Ohio", "Citation": "miclugo \u2022 8/6/2023, 8:28:29 PM"}, {"Text": "Rochester, NY and Rochester, MN", "Citation": "t1dmommy \u2022 8/6/2023, 11:12:58 PM"}, {"Text": "Carlsbad, CA and Carlsbad, NM", "Citation": "DNCM286 \u2022 8/6/2023, 2:19:58 PM"}, {"Text": "Santa Rosa, CA and Santa Rosa, NM", "Citation": "DNCM286 \u2022 8/6/2023, 2:19:58 PM"}, {"Text": "Ocean City, MD and Ocean City, NJ", "Citation": "DNCM286 \u2022 8/6/2023, 2:19:58 PM"}, {"Text": "There\u2019s a Springfield in most states", "Citation": "fiddlesdevil \u2022 8/6/2023, 1:28:24 PM"}, {"Text": "Also Centerville/Centreville", "Citation": "[deleted] \u2022 8/6/2023, 1:46:26 PM"}, {"Text": "There are a lot of Lebanons too", "Citation": "Yankiwi17273 \u2022 8/6/2023, 5:23:50 PM"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that some names are more common and found in many states or countries", "Handle": "Name frequency", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This is a fantastic example. Both cities are large suburbs of the largest city in their respective states and not an uncommon name for a town as it is found in over 20 states.", "Citation": "alldaycj \u2022 8/6/2023, 11:32:28 PM"}, {"Text": "There\u2019s a Springfield in most states", "Citation": "fiddlesdevil \u2022 8/6/2023, 1:28:24 PM"}, {"Text": "There are a lot of Lebanons too", "Citation": "Yankiwi17273 \u2022 8/6/2023, 5:23:50 PM"}, {"Text": "Most Common Town Names in the US", "Citation": "The Most Common Town Names in the US - 24/7 Wall St."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Reference external lists or resources cataloging shared place names", "Handle": "Reference external compilations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Category:Lists of places sharing the same name", "Citation": "Category:Lists of places sharing the same name - Wikipedia"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss how places with the same name can differ greatly in size, fame, or function", "Handle": "Name, fame, and attributes comparison", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The US has many examples of two or more cities with the same name. Frequently, one is much more well known than the other(s).", "Citation": "The US has many examples of two or more cities with the same ..."}, {"Text": "I'd say Arlington, TX and Arlington, VA are pretty similarly well known for completely different reasons", "Citation": "Jameszhang73 \u2022 8/6/2023, 2:01:34 PM"}, {"Text": "This is a pretty good example here. Both are most known for being just outside larger cities (Dallas and Washington DC), but both have other reasons you may have heard of them or visited there - Arlington National Cemetery in VA, Dallas Cowboys/Texas Rangers stadiums and the OG Six Flags in Texas.", "Citation": "ToniBraxtonAndThe3Js \u2022 8/6/2023, 4:42:35 PM"}, {"Text": "Springfield IL was named after the Massachusetts one because they were a prosperous center of industry at the time. The Illinois one was originally named Calhoun, after the statesman, until he fell out of favor in the north.", "Citation": "[deleted] \u2022 8/6/2023, 5:16:54 PM"}, {"Text": "Springdield MA, MO, and IL have almost the same populations. In the 150-280k range.", "Citation": "dhrisc \u2022 8/6/2023, 1:58:40 PM"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include that shared names can occur both within a country (e.g., US states) and across countries (e.g., Paris, Texas and Paris, France)", "Handle": "Name-sharing scope", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Paris, TX is kind of the poster child of the \u201cit\u2019s funny this small town has the same name as a major world city\u201d thing.", "Citation": "PercentageDazzling \u2022 8/6/2023, 1:26:54 PM"}, {"Text": "11 Places That Have The Same Name in Britain and America \u00b7 Boston \u00b7 Lancaster \u00b7 London \u00b7 York \u00b7 Birmingham \u00b7 Oxford \u00b7 Cambridge \u00b7 Newcastle ...", "Citation": "11 Places That Have The Same Name in Britain and America"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
|
[
{
"content": "What is the exact age difference (years, months, days) between the actors who played the two leads in Dirty Dancing (1987)?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What is the exact age difference (years, months, days) between the actors who played the two leads in Dirty Dancing (1987)?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify the exact age difference (in years, months, and days) between Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey at the time of filming or release.", "Handle": "Exact actor age gap", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey had a 7-year age gap while filming.", "Citation": "ScreenRant 3/14/2024"}, {"Text": "The late Swayze was approximately seven years older than Grey in real life. When Dirty Dancing premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in May 1987, Roadhouse star Patrick Swayze was 34 years old ... Jennifer Grey had just turned 27 ...", "Citation": "ScreenRant (How Old Baby & Johnny Are In Dirty Dancing - Screen Rant)"}, {"Text": "The late Swayze was approximately seven years older than Grey in real life. When Dirty Dancing premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in May 1987, Roadhouse star Patrick Swayze was 34 years old ... As for Grey, she had just turned 27 ...", "Citation": "How old was patrick swayze when he done dirty dancing"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the precise ages of Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey at the relevant time for comparison.", "Handle": "Actors' exact ages", "Specifics": [{"Text": "When Dirty Dancing premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in May 1987, Roadhouse star Patrick Swayze was 34 years old ... Jennifer Grey had just turned 27 ...", "Citation": "ScreenRant (How Old Baby & Johnny Are In Dirty Dancing - Screen Rant)"}, {"Text": "When Dirty Dancing premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in May 1987, Roadhouse star Patrick Swayze was 34 years old ... As for Grey, she had just turned 27 ...", "Citation": "How old was patrick swayze when he done dirty dancing"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include the commonly cited (rounded) age gap figure between the two actors.", "Handle": "Rounded age difference", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey had a 7-year age gap while filming.", "Citation": "ScreenRant 3/14/2024"}, {"Text": "The late Swayze was approximately seven years older than Grey in real life.", "Citation": "How Old Baby & Johnny Are In Dirty Dancing - Screen Rant"}, {"Text": "The late Swayze was approximately seven years older than Grey in real life.", "Citation": "How old was patrick swayze when he done dirty dancing"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that Jennifer Grey 'had just turned 27' at the time of the film\u2019s premiere, suggesting the age gap might be slightly under 7 full years if measured to the day.", "Handle": "Turning age specifics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Jennifer Grey had just turned 27 ...", "Citation": "ScreenRant (How Old Baby & Johnny Are In Dirty Dancing - Screen Rant)"}, {"Text": "As for Grey, she had just turned 27 ...", "Citation": "How old was patrick swayze when he done dirty dancing"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss that the reported actor age gap (about 7 years) is different from the characters\u2019 much larger onscreen age gap (8 years), as often noted in commentary.", "Handle": "Actor vs character age gap", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey had a 7-year age gap while filming.", "Citation": "ScreenRant 3/14/2024"}, {"Text": "Clues in Dirty Dancing place Johnny's age at 25 years old and Baby\u2019s age at 17 ... Dirty Dancing on HBO never addresses the eight-year age difference between the two characters ...", "Citation": "How Old Baby & Johnny Are In Dirty Dancing - Screen Rant"}, {"Text": "Clues in Dirty Dancing place Johnny's age at 25 years old and Baby\u2019s age at 17 ... Dirty Dancing on HBO never addresses the eight-year age difference between the two characters ...", "Citation": "How old was patrick swayze when he done dirty dancing"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the relevance of actor ages as compared to typical Hollywood practices and the context of their casting.", "Handle": "Hollywood age gaps context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Dirty Dancing's age gap isn't the worst offender in Hollywood when it comes to onscreen relationships.", "Citation": "ScreenRant 3/14/2024"}, {"Text": "While the age gap in Dirty Dancing is certainly creepy, it's not the only movie to feature a problematic age gap between the two leads. Whether it's the ages of the actors themselves or the characters they play, Hollywood has pumped out plenty of iconic films that showcase uncomfortable age differences between romantic partners.", "Citation": "How old was patrick swayze when he done dirty dancing"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
|
[
{
"content": "Why is the Delta between o1 and 4o so much bigger than sonnet and sonnet thinking",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Why is the Delta between o1 and 4o so much bigger than sonnet and sonnet thinking", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the fundamental architectural or methodological differences that make the o1 vs GPT-4o gap larger than the gap between Claude 3.5 Sonnet and its variants (e.g. chain-of-thought, extra 'thinking' time, reinforcement learning improvements).", "Handle": "Architectural and methodological differences", "Specifics": [{"Text": "the new o1 model is so much better because of two changes:\n\n * It\u2019s trained with a large-scale reinforcement learning algorithm that teaches the model how to answer queries using chain of thought (read more about CoT here);\n * Then, also, the model takes extra time to think during inference, improving its answers in real time.", "Citation": "Analysis: OpenAI o1 vs GPT-4o vs Claude 3.5 Sonnet"}, {"Text": "Unlike other Large Language Models which respond more-or-less instantly, O1 models take the problem, break it down, answer the sub-problems, and THEN generates a final output. This process has been compared to how humans \u201cthink\u201d and \u201creason\u201d about complex problems.", "Citation": "Claude\u2019s new 3.5 Sonnet outperformed OpenAI\u2019s O1-mini. I\u2019m shocked. | by Austin Starks"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that o1 models are significantly slower, due to their deeper reasoning steps compared to GPT-4o, and that this latency is a direct result of their architecture.", "Handle": "Latency differences", "Specifics": [{"Text": "OpenAI o1 is approximately 30 times slower than GPT-4o. Similarly, the o1 mini version is around 16 times slower than GPT-4o mini.", "Citation": "Analysis: OpenAI o1 vs GPT-4o vs Claude 3.5 Sonnet"}, {"Text": "As expected, the new o1 models are slower due to their \u201creasoning\u201d process. This isn\u2019t a drawback necessarily\u2014it just makes them better suited for tasks where thoughtful problem-solving is essential.", "Citation": "Analysis: OpenAI o1 vs GPT-4o vs Claude 3.5 Sonnet"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the cost differences, especially relative to performance, noting that o1 is much more expensive than GPT-4o and that this cost increase does not always yield a proportional improvement.", "Handle": "Cost/performance tradeoff", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It's evident that using OpenAI o1 will cost roughly 6x more than GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet for input tokens, and about 5x more for output tokens.", "Citation": "Analysis: OpenAI o1 vs GPT-4o vs Claude 3.5 Sonnet"}, {"Text": "They\u2019re also very expensive. Especially if you use the more powerful o1-preview model... The o1 family of models are good, but they\u2019re not that good. For nearly any use-case I can think of, the extreme cost isn\u2019t worth the marginally better effectiveness and accuracy of these models.", "Citation": "Claude\u2019s new 3.5 Sonnet outperformed OpenAI\u2019s O1-mini. I\u2019m shocked. | by Austin Starks"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain that for most standard benchmarks (reasoning riddles, math, classification), the performance gap between o1 and GPT-4o is not as large as the architectural and cost gaps might suggest\u2014in many cases, their scores are similar.", "Handle": "Benchmark performance comparison", "Specifics": [{"Text": "* Reasoning riddles:\n * OpenAI o1 showed some inconsistency, refusing to answer one question and scoring 60% accuracy, similar to GPT-4o, though the difference isn\u2019t major. GPT-4o is a great model for this task.\n * Claude 3.5 Sonnet scored a lower accuracy of 56%.\n* Math equations:\n * GPT-4o and the o1 model performed equally well on this task, raising questions about whether the higher cost of o1 is justified.\n * Surprisingly, the latest Claude 3.5 Sonnet lagged significantly behind, achieving only 39% accuracy on these examples.\n* Classification:\n * All models performed similarly: GPT-4o (74%), O1 (73%), and Model 3.5 Sonnet (76%), with GPT-4o improving by 12% since September.", "Citation": "Analysis: OpenAI o1 vs GPT-4o vs Claude 3.5 Sonnet"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include observations that the new architectures (o1 and similar) are designed for more complex, 'agentic' or planning workflows, which are not the typical use cases of consumer LLMs and much less about routine QA or basic inference.", "Handle": "Design purpose: complex/agentic uses", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Complex Problems: Use OpenAI o1 when you need top-tier reasoning and latency isn\u2019t a concern. It\u2019s ideal for agentic workflows with a \u201cplanning\u201d stage, where the model creates a detailed plan that smaller, cheaper models can follow.", "Citation": "Analysis: OpenAI o1 vs GPT-4o vs Claude 3.5 Sonnet"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Point out that, as per user perception and anecdotal reports, the difference in capability is more pronounced for highly complex problems (especially STEM/code), whereas for everyday tasks or easy prompts, the added depth of o1 is often wasted.", "Handle": "Perceived real-world impact by use case", "Specifics": [{"Text": "o1 has been insane for me so far, even the mini version. It can spit out 10x more complex code with almost no errors\n\nReally makes me wonder if we are hitting a limit here where LLMs get better but the public doesn\u2019t notice because all they do is ask easy questions or stupid riddles", "Citation": "What can o1 do that 4o and Sonnet can't? : r/singularity"}, {"Text": "Some folk seem to not realize that this model is mainly for people in STEM.", "Citation": "What can o1 do that 4o and Sonnet can't? : r/singularity"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss that the Sonnet 3.5 vs Sonnet (or Sonnet vs o1-mini) gap is smaller because Sonnet models are optimized for cost-effectiveness/utility and offer improvements in output speed and formatting, not fundamentally new reasoning paradigms.", "Handle": "Smaller gap in Sonnet models", "Specifics": [{"Text": "However, the new Claude 3.5 Sonnet is a different story.\nNot only is it scary good, outperforming o1-mini in many complex reasoning tasks, but it\u2019s also cheap \u2013 as cheap as GPT-4o.\nHowever, it does have some flaws. Sonnet is stubborn, and it\u2019s hard to fix its output when its wrong without updating the system prompt.", "Citation": "Claude\u2019s new 3.5 Sonnet outperformed OpenAI\u2019s O1-mini. I\u2019m shocked. | by Austin Starks"}, {"Text": "The real standout is Claude 4 Sonnet. It is fast, smart, and much more affordable than the bigger models like Opus 4 or OpenAI o3, which...", "Citation": "Claude 4 Sonnet vs OpenAI o4-mini vs Gemini 2.5 Pro"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include that speed, pricing, and practical constraints (such as token cost, throughput, usability in apps) are crucial factors in real-world model adoption, and feed into why 'bigger delta' architecture like o1 aren't always preferable in most deployments.", "Handle": "Practical constraints shape adoption", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Speed & Cost: Given that we saw similar results across the three tasks we evaluated, we still can\u2019t justify the cost of o1, and we recommend going with GPT-4o for most use-cases.", "Citation": "Analysis: OpenAI o1 vs GPT-4o vs Claude 3.5 Sonnet"}, {"Text": "When the model was released, I enabled it into my app like any model. My app has \u201cresearch tokens\u201d, and I priced the model like I did other advanced models like GPT-4.\n\nSpecifically, I made the o1-preview model cost the user 1 Research Token in order to use.\n\nAnd because of the lack of restrictions, I spent $81 in a single day.", "Citation": "Claude\u2019s new 3.5 Sonnet outperformed OpenAI\u2019s O1-mini. I\u2019m shocked. | by Austin Starks"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "Find this \"Ready to Use Booking App Template\" FlutterFlow template on thr Internet. It is published in 2025.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Find this \"Ready to Use Booking App Template\" FlutterFlow template on thr Internet. It is published in 2025.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the existence and availability of the 'Ready to Use Booking App Template' FlutterFlow template online", "Handle": "Template existence and online presence", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Ready-to-Use Booking App Template. $50", "Citation": "Flutter Login Flutterflow Templates, Source Code Download"}, {"Text": "Ready-to-Use Booking App Template", "Citation": "Flutter Starter Kit Flutter Templates, Source Code Download"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that the template is published in 2025", "Handle": "Publication year specification", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Find this \"Ready to Use Booking App Template\" FlutterFlow template on thr Internet. It is published in 2025.", "Citation": "lmarena-ai/search-arena-v1-7k \u00b7 Datasets at Hugging Face"}, {"Text": "It is published in 2025.", "Citation": "(PDF) Chatbot Arena Meets Nuggets: Towards Explanations and ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include the general platform and marketplace where the template is found (e.g., Code.Market)", "Handle": "Source/marketplace mention", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Save time in your creation process with flutter-login flutterflow templates, source code, apps, and components on Code.Market, made by creators for creators", "Citation": "Flutter Login Flutterflow Templates, Source Code Download"}, {"Text": "Save time in your creation process with flutter starter-kit-flutter templates, source code, apps, and components on Code.Market, made by creators for creators", "Citation": "Flutter Starter Kit Flutter Templates, Source Code Download"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Clarify that the template is a FlutterFlow template intended for booking app development", "Handle": "Template purpose and type", "Specifics": [{"Text": "\"Ready to Use Booking App Template\" FlutterFlow template", "Citation": "lmarena-ai/search-arena-v1-7k \u00b7 Datasets at Hugging Face"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Mention associated items or templates listed alongside, for context about the ecosystem (e.g., ChatOga, News Live Flutter App, RideShare Pro, etc.)", "Handle": "Related templates/items", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Flutter Login Flutterflow Templates, Source Code Download ; Ready-to-Use Booking App Template. $50 ; ChatOga. Free ; News Live Flutter App With Admin Panel by ...", "Citation": "Flutter Login Flutterflow Templates, Source Code Download"}, {"Text": "RideShare Pro - Flutter Carpool Ride-Sharing App Template \u00b7 Learn Chinese Pro \u00b7 Ready-to-Use Booking App Template \u00b7 Kids Coloring App \u00b7 Ridiy Taxi App - Full Taxi ...", "Citation": "Flutter Starter Kit Flutter Templates, Source Code Download"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "Windows 11 build 27813 vs Windows 11 24H2 vs Windows 11 23H2 vs Windows 10 22H2, Pros and Cons for modern PCs?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Windows 11 build 27813 vs Windows 11 24H2 vs Windows 11 23H2 vs Windows 10 22H2, Pros and Cons for modern PCs?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Compare each Windows version (27813, 24H2, 23H2, 22H2) for stability, compatibility, and performance on modern PCs.", "Handle": "Compare version stability/performance", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Yeahhh I tried 24H2 twice and experienced really bad stuttering and slowness.. went back to 23H2 and have had 0 issues.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 SlothTheHeroo \u2022 12/12/2024, 12:49:21 PM"}, {"Text": "24h2 on the other hand broke too many third-party apps and games. Most recent Ubisoft games for example experiences frequent crashes.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 Empty-Sun5306 \u2022 12/13/2024, 6:00:49 AM"}, {"Text": "23H2 has been out forever, that's very stable. You could definitely go for that. 22H2 and 23H2 share the same base, so the upgrade will be very quick...", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 AfterTheEarthquake2 \u2022 12/12/2024, 8:54:42 AM"}, {"Text": "23h2 gets my vote. Or stay windows 10. Either all, both are more stable than 24h2 for sure.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 DiGzY_AU \u2022 12/13/2024, 3:28:08 AM"}, {"Text": "Don\u2019t update stay on 23H2!!! I had Soo many blue screen of death on 24H2 even for studying with VM I had cold freeze now I'm back to 23H2 forever...", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 [deleted] \u2022 12/13/2024, 2:56:52 PM"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the key pros and cons of each version relevant to modern PC usage, including gaming and application compatibility.", "Handle": "List pros and cons for modern PCs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Is Windows 11 23H2 a good, stable version of Windows for gaming? Is there anything I should be aware of before upgrading?", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 Amicus-Regis \u2022 12/12/2024, 6:16:53 AM"}, {"Text": "I had to revert back to 23H2 because I had a lot of issues in games.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 AdmiralBumHat \u2022 12/12/2024, 8:40:41 PM"}, {"Text": "24h2 on the other hand broke too many third-party apps and games. Most recent Ubisoft games for example experiences frequent crashes. ... Steam game recording for example is bugged in 24h2 where the game sound wouldnt be recorded for some reason.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 Empty-Sun5306 \u2022 12/13/2024, 6:00:49 AM"}, {"Text": "My focusrite dac has problems with 24H2. If my pc goes to sleep --> wakes up --> open game --> audio completely breaks until pc restart.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 MainioSukkka \u2022 12/12/2024, 10:38:38 PM"}, {"Text": "24H2 has been a mess for 2 weeks where I work. We've had hundreds of machines losing network drive connections and connections to network scanners.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 [deleted] \u2022 12/13/2024, 12:54:21 AM"}, {"Text": "23H2 has been out forever, that's very stable. You could definitely go for that.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 AfterTheEarthquake2 \u2022 12/12/2024, 8:54:42 AM"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify which Windows 11 24H2 features are exclusive to Copilot+ PCs, and note their hardware requirements.", "Handle": "List Copilot+ exclusive features", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Copilot+ PCs are a new class of Windows 11 AI PCs that are powered by a neural processing unit (NPU) that can perform more than 40 trillion operations per second (TOPS). The following features are exclusive to Copilot+ PCs in Windows 11, version 24H2: Live Captions ... Windows Studio Effects ... Cocreator in Paint ... Auto Super Resolution (Auto SR) ... Image Creator and Restyle Image in the Microsoft Photos app...", "Citation": "What's new in Windows 11, version 24H2 for IT pros | Microsoft Learn"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe newly introduced technical or security features in 24H2, such as 'checkpoint cumulative updates' and SMB signing changes, and their practical benefits or drawbacks.", "Handle": "Describe technical/security changes in 24H2", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Microsoft is introducing checkpoint cumulative updates, a new servicing model that enables devices running Windows 11, version 24H2 or later to save time, bandwidth and hard drive space when getting features and security enhancements via the latest cumulative update.", "Citation": "What's new in Windows 11, version 24H2 for IT pros | Microsoft Learn"}, {"Text": "SMB signing is now required by default for all connections. SMB signing ensures every message contains a signature generated using session key and cipher suite.", "Citation": "What's new in Windows 11, version 24H2 for IT pros | Microsoft Learn"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include mentions of update installation/servicing differences (enablement package vs. full OS swap) and upgrade paths among the versions.", "Handle": "Include update/upgrade mechanics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Windows 11, version 24H2 is a full OS swap so it isn't available as an enablement package. Windows 10 devices can be upgraded to to Windows 11, version 24H2 using the same familiar processes, policies, and management solutions you used to originally deploy Windows 10.", "Citation": "What's new in Windows 11, version 24H2 for IT pros | Microsoft Learn"}, {"Text": "23H2 has been out forever, that's very stable. You could definitely go for that. 22H2 and 23H2 share the same base, so the upgrade will be very quick: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kb5027397-feature-update-to-windows-11-version-23h2-by-using-an-enablement-package-b9e76726-3c94-40de-b40b-99decba3db9d", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 AfterTheEarthquake2 \u2022 12/12/2024, 8:54:42 AM"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss reported gaming and application compatibility or instability issues specifically reported for 24H2, citing both frequency and types of problems encountered.", "Handle": "Discuss 24H2 compatibility instability", "Specifics": [{"Text": "24h2 on the other hand broke too many third-party apps and games. Most recent Ubisoft games for example experiences frequent crashes. ... Steam game recording for example is bugged in 24h2 where the game sound wouldnt be recorded for some reason.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 Empty-Sun5306 \u2022 12/13/2024, 6:00:49 AM"}, {"Text": "I had to revert back to 23H2 because I had a lot of issues in games.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 AdmiralBumHat \u2022 12/12/2024, 8:40:41 PM"}, {"Text": "My focusrite dac has problems with 24H2. If my pc goes to sleep --> wakes up --> open game --> audio completely breaks until pc restart.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 MainioSukkka \u2022 12/12/2024, 10:38:38 PM"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Include anecdotal user experiences and differing perspectives on stability and usability across versions for gaming and general use.", "Handle": "Include user stability perspectives", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Stay away from 24H2 as a gamer until at least April or May. I had to revert back to 23H2 because I had a lot of issues in games.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 AdmiralBumHat \u2022 12/12/2024, 8:40:41 PM"}, {"Text": "While there are known issues with 24H2, most people use it without problems. I've had it installed for a while on all of my machines, without issues. Before that 23H2, without issues...", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 AfterTheEarthquake2 \u2022 12/12/2024, 8:54:42 AM"}, {"Text": "In my experience 23h2 is as stable as any previous versions of windows for gaming.", "Citation": "r/Windows11 \u2022 Empty-Sun5306 \u2022 12/13/2024, 6:00:49 AM"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
|
[
{
"content": "find methods to get a circumstance bonus to Will saving throws in Pathfinder 2e. I'm an advanced player already. I want specific feats or spells or class features that give a CIRCUMSTANCE bonus to WILL SAVE or at least versus MENTAL effects",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "find methods to get a circumstance bonus to Will saving throws in Pathfinder 2e. I'm an advanced player already. I want specific feats or spells or class features that give a CIRCUMSTANCE bonus to WILL SAVE or at least versus MENTAL effects", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List specific feats, spells, or class features in Pathfinder 2e that grant a circumstance bonus to Will saving throws", "Handle": "Circumstance bonus sources", "Specifics": [{"Text": "For circumstance bonus I think it's highly dependent on the effects traits. Like curse, poison, death effects and so on", "Citation": "r/Pathfinder2e - Reddit"}, {"Text": "+1 is easy, +2 is possible, higher than that depends. ... If you can get circumstance bonus higher than the level required will drop.", "Citation": "r/Pathfinder2e - Reddit"}, {"Text": "Death Ward (+4 Status) + Resilient Armor (+1 Item) + Witch Warden Feat (+1 Circumstance) + Master Prof at level 11 (+17 Untyped) + Wisdom (+5 Untyped for Druid) = 28\n\nYou pass on a 2+ with two feat retrains into Witch. On a +3 without it.", "Citation": "r/Pathfinder2e - Reddit"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify that many circumstance bonuses to Will saves are contingent on the trait or subtype of the effect (e.g., death, poison, mental), and cite examples", "Handle": "Trait-dependent bonuses", "Specifics": [{"Text": "For circumstance bonus I think it's highly dependent on the effects traits. Like curse, poison, death effects and so on", "Citation": "r/Pathfinder2e - Reddit"}, {"Text": "I think what he's saying is this: Do you know of any specific traits on the effect? Certain abilities/feats will grant a bonus to saves vs. a particular effect.\nIf it has the death trait, for example, then the level 5 duskwalker feat \"ward against corruption\" would provide a bonus to the roll.", "Citation": "r/Pathfinder2e - Reddit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include 'Witch Warden' feat as providing a circumstance bonus (e.g., +1) to Will saves", "Handle": "Witch Warden Feat", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Death Ward (+4 Status) + Resilient Armor (+1 Item) + Witch Warden Feat (+1 Circumstance) + Master Prof at level 11 (+17 Untyped) + Wisdom (+5 Untyped for Druid) = 28\n\nYou pass on a 2+ with two feat retrains into Witch.", "Citation": "r/Pathfinder2e - Reddit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that higher circumstance bonuses (above +2) are rare and usually limited or very situational", "Handle": "Circumstance bonus rarity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "+1 is easy, +2 is possible, higher than that depends.", "Citation": "r/Pathfinder2e - Reddit"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that other types of bonuses (status, item, etc.) stack with circumstance but do not serve as circumstance bonuses themselves", "Handle": "Bonus types stacking", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I know you can use Heroism for a status bonuses\n\nFor item bonus you need a resilient armor\n\nFor circumstance bonus I think it's highly dependent on the effects traits.", "Citation": "r/Pathfinder2e - Reddit"}, {"Text": "It comes down to what type of Will Saving Throw.\n\n * Item Bonus: +4 (Mutagen).\n * Circumstance: Depends on what type. +1 is easy, +2 is possible, higher than that depends.\n * Status bonus: +3 from Heroism.\n * Rolling twice. This increases your odds.", "Citation": "r/Pathfinder2e - Reddit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the challenge of finding generic circumstance bonuses to Will saves and note that bonuses are often conditional or tied to a specific source or effect trait", "Handle": "Conditional bonuses overview", "Specifics": [{"Text": "For circumstance bonus I think it's highly dependent on the effects traits. Like curse, poison, death effects and so on", "Citation": "r/Pathfinder2e - Reddit"}, {"Text": "It comes down to what type of Will Saving Throw.\n\n * Item Bonus: +4 (Mutagen).\n * Circumstance: Depends on what type. +1 is easy, +2 is possible, higher than that depends.", "Citation": "r/Pathfinder2e - Reddit"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
|
[
{
"content": "I am trying to plumb a new kitchen sink and dishwasher. the plumbing behind the sink has 2 black drainage pipes, as well as a hot and cold pex pipes. how do I hook everything up properly? and what are the 2 black pipes for? I bought a sink installation kit from lowes",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "I am trying to plumb a new kitchen sink and dishwasher. the plumbing behind the sink has 2 black drainage pipes, as well as a hot and cold pex pipes. how do I hook everything up properly? and what are the 2 black pipes for? I bought a sink installation kit from lowes", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how to connect the hot and cold PEX water supply lines to the kitchen sink faucet", "Handle": "Connect water supply lines", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I'm showing you how to install a sink, how connect to your water supply lines and waste/vent pipe, and how to install a nice looking faucet so that your project looks perfect.", "Citation": "How To Install a Kitchen Sink and Drain For Beginners | Church Flip"}, {"Text": "so our sink and our faucet are supplied\u2026", "Citation": "DIY Kitchen Plumbing 101 | Connecting Plumbing & Mounting the Sink"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the procedure to connect the kitchen sink drain including installation of the basket strainer and P-trap", "Handle": "Install sink drain and P-trap", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I'm finishing my church kitchen with a sink, faucet and P trap install. I'm showing you how to install a sink...how connect to your water supply lines and waste/vent pipe... 2:10 - How to Install the Kitchen Sink Pipes 8:06 - How to Seal P-trap with Teflon Tape 24:18 - How to Tighten P-trap to Avoid Leaks", "Citation": "How To Install a Kitchen Sink and Drain For Beginners | Church Flip"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe how to connect the dishwasher drain hose to the sink drain (branch connection or disposal), including use of a high loop or air gap if applicable", "Handle": "Connect dishwasher drain", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I show how to connect kitchen sink drain pipe with an extension for a dishwasher drain hose. This is an end outlet drain connection.", "Citation": "Kitchen Sink Drain Pipe - Dishwasher Drain Pipe - YouTube"}, {"Text": "generally you want that pipe coming up near the top of the cabinet and then coming down to the drain", "Citation": "DIY Kitchen Plumbing 101 | Connecting Plumbing & Mounting the Sink"}, {"Text": "Your dishwasher drain hose (a) should be positioned up as far as possible, (b) should be shorter. Basically it should come out of the side panel, go ...", "Citation": "How best to brig old Pex water lines up to code / safety"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Identify the likely function of the two black drainage pipes behind the sink (i.e. one as main sink drain, one as possible vent/drain for dishwasher or vent)", "Handle": "Identify black pipes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I'm showing you how to install a sink, how connect to your water supply lines and waste/vent pipe\u2026", "Citation": "How To Install a Kitchen Sink and Drain For Beginners | Church Flip"}, {"Text": "\u2026a hole for the water supply going to the dishwasher and a hole for the pipe that comes to the dishwasher for the discharge\u2026so\u2026you want that pipe coming up near the top of the cabinet and then coming down to the drain\u2026", "Citation": "DIY Kitchen Plumbing 101 | Connecting Plumbing & Mounting the Sink"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify how to connect the dishwasher water supply to the hot water line, typically with a Tee or valve under the sink", "Handle": "Connect dishwasher water supply", "Specifics": [{"Text": "install a 3/8\u2033 valve under the kitchen sink on the hot water pipe. if you ...", "Citation": "How hard is it to install a new dishwasher with an existing plumbing ..."}, {"Text": "This gets attached to the 1/4 end of the Tee I already have right? And then I attach the two water lines I want to add to the shark bite tee?", "Citation": "How can I add a second 1/4 inch water line to under my kitchen sink?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include recommendation on joining dishwasher drain hoses of differing lengths or materials, if needed (e.g., coupler or copper pipe)", "Handle": "Join dishwasher drain hoses", "Specifics": [{"Text": "If the drain hose is 7/8 Id then u will need a piece of 3/4 copper pipe. Copper pipe is 3/4 Id and 7/8 od so shove a 6 in piece in and hose clap both ends and good to go", "Citation": "What is the proper way to combine two pieces of dishwasher drain ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the importance of drilling proper holes in the cabinet for all pipes and hoses before installation", "Handle": "Drill access holes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "so if you have an opportunity after your counter goes in to take care of drilling all your holes and sorting out all your mechanical issues that is the time to do it before you put your sink in\u2026drill a hole near the top of the cabinet at the back and\u2026near the bottom at the back to take care of that", "Citation": "DIY Kitchen Plumbing 101 | Connecting Plumbing & Mounting the Sink"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the necessity of using a high loop or air gap to prevent dishwasher drain water from siphoning back", "Handle": "Use high loop or air gap", "Specifics": [{"Text": "generally you want that pipe coming up near the top of the cabinet and then coming down to the drain", "Citation": "DIY Kitchen Plumbing 101 | Connecting Plumbing & Mounting the Sink"}, {"Text": "Your dishwasher drain hose (a) should be positioned up as far as possible, (b) should be shorter. Basically it should come out of the side panel, go ...", "Citation": "How best to brig old Pex water lines up to code / safety"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe safety, code compliance, and consultation with local building codes or inspectors when doing plumbing installations", "Handle": "Observe safety and code", "Specifics": [{"Text": "With different codes around the world and constantly changing standards, regulations and rules, it is the sole responsibility of the viewer to educate themselves on their local requirements before undertaking any sort of project.", "Citation": "How To Install a Kitchen Sink and Drain For Beginners | Church Flip"}, {"Text": "Viewers must be aware by doing projects on their homes they are doing it at their own risk and Home Renovision cannot be held liable ... That being said Home Renovision cannot claim liability with all applicable laws, rules, codes and regulations for a project.", "Citation": "DIY Kitchen Plumbing 101 | Connecting Plumbing & Mounting the Sink"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
|
[
{
"content": "what is SWE-Bench state of the art at the moment?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what is SWE-Bench state of the art at the moment?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "State the highest reported accuracy or performance metric on SWE-bench or SWE-bench Verified", "Handle": "Current best score", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Our latest model, the upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet, achieved 49% on SWE-bench Verified, a software engineering evaluation, beating the previous state-of-the-art model's 45%.", "Citation": "Claude SWE-Bench Performance"}, {"Text": "No model has yet crossed 50% completion on SWE-bench Verified (though the updated Claude 3.5 Sonnet is, at the time of writing, at 49%);", "Citation": "Claude SWE-Bench Performance"}, {"Text": "The current state of the art for SWE-Bench is ~50%, while the best code forces model is hovering around 1800 ELO.", "Citation": "Tech Things: AI Benchmarks, O3, and the Future of SWE"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Name the leading model(s) or agent(s) and their performance in recent evaluation", "Handle": "Top performing models", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Our latest model, the upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet, achieved 49% on SWE-bench Verified, a software engineering evaluation, beating the previous state-of-the-art model's 45%.", "Citation": "Claude SWE-Bench Performance"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Clarify that SWE-bench Verified is considered the main benchmark for current state-of-the-art reporting", "Handle": "Benchmark focus", "Specifics": [{"Text": "SWE-bench-Verified is a 500 problem subset of SWE-bench that has been reviewed by humans to make sure they are solvable, and thus provides the most clear measure of coding agents' performance. This is the benchmark to which we\u2019ll refer in this post.", "Citation": "Claude SWE-Bench Performance"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain what type of evaluation the benchmark uses (e.g., agent-based, with real unit tests on non-trivial software repositories)", "Handle": "How SWE-bench evaluates", "Specifics": [{"Text": "SWE-bench is an AI evaluation benchmark that assesses a model's ability to complete real-world software engineering tasks. Specifically, it tests how the model can resolve GitHub issues from popular open-source Python repositories. For each task in the benchmark, the AI model is given a set up Python environment and the checkout (a local working copy) of the repository from just before the issue was resolved. The model then needs to understand, modify, and test the code before submitting its proposed solution.\n\nEach solution is graded against the real unit tests from the pull request that closed the original GitHub issue.", "Citation": "Claude SWE-Bench Performance"}, {"Text": "SWE-bench doesn't just evaluate the AI model in isolation, but rather an entire \"agent\" system. In this context, an \"agent\" refers to the combination of an AI model and the software scaffolding around it.", "Citation": "Claude SWE-Bench Performance"}, {"Text": "SWE-bench is a benchmark for evaluating large language models on real world software issues collected from GitHub. Given a codebase and an issue, a language model is tasked with generating a patch that resolves the described problem.", "Citation": "Overview"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State concerns about evaluation validity due to possible memorization or contamination", "Handle": "Evaluation limitations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "However, current evaluation protocols may overstate these models' true capabilities. It is crucial to distinguish LLMs' generalizable problem-solving ability and other learned artifacts. ... We present empirical evidence that performance gains on SWE-Bench-Verified may be partially driven by memorization rather than genuine problem-solving.", "Citation": "[2506.12286] The SWE-Bench Illusion: When State-of-the-Art LLMs Remember Instead of Reason"}, {"Text": "This performance is merely up to 53% on tasks from repositories not included in SWE-Bench, pointing to possible data contamination or memorization.", "Citation": "[2506.12286] The SWE-Bench Illusion: When State-of-the-Art LLMs Remember Instead of Reason"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the ongoing development of datasets in the SWE-bench ecosystem (e.g., Multimodal, Lite), and their release timeline", "Handle": "Dataset variants and timeline", "Specifics": [{"Text": "* [Jan. 13, 2025]: SWE-bench Multimodal integration with private test split evaluation", "Citation": "Overview"}, {"Text": "* [Aug. 13, 2024]: SWE-bench Verified release with 500 engineer-confirmed solvable problems", "Citation": "Overview"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe what tasks SWE-bench covers and its motivation (real-world GitHub issues, not saturated, full agent evaluation)", "Handle": "Benchmark purpose and tasks", "Specifics": [{"Text": "1. It uses real engineering tasks from actual projects, rather than competition- or interview-style questions; 2. It is not yet saturated\u2014there\u2019s plenty of room for improvement. No model has yet crossed 50% completion on SWE-bench Verified (though the updated Claude 3.5 Sonnet is, at the time of writing, at 49%); 3. It measures an entire \"agent\", rather than a model in isolation.", "Citation": "Claude SWE-Bench Performance"}, {"Text": "SWE-bench is a benchmark for evaluating large language models on real world software issues collected from GitHub. Given a codebase and an issue, a language model is tasked with generating a patch that resolves the described problem.", "Citation": "Overview"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
|
[
{
"content": "What is the latest Llama LLM?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What is the latest Llama LLM?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify the latest version of the Llama language model, including its name and release date.", "Handle": "Identify latest version", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The latest version is Llama 4, released in April 2025.", "Citation": "Llama (language model)"}, {"Text": "The latest version is Llama 4.", "Citation": "Meta AI: What is Llama 4 and why does it matter?"}, {"Text": "Meta Platforms (META.O) on Saturday released the latest version of its large language model (LLM) Llama, called the Llama 4 Scout and Llama 4 Maverick.", "Citation": "Meta releases new AI model Llama 4"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the main variants or models included in the latest release (by name, i.e., Scout, Maverick, Behemoth).", "Handle": "List main new models", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Discover Llama 4's class-leading AI models, Scout and Maverick.", "Citation": "Llama: Industry Leading, Open-Source AI"}, {"Text": "We\u2019re introducing Llama 4 Scout and Llama 4 Maverick, the first open-weight natively multimodal models with unprecedented context length support.", "Citation": "The Llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively ..."}, {"Text": "These models are our best yet thanks to distillation from Llama 4 Behemoth, a 288 billion active parameter model...", "Citation": "The Llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the key new features or capabilities introduced with the latest Llama model, such as multimodality, mixture-of-experts, context window, and efficiency.", "Handle": "Summarize new features", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The most intelligent, scalable, and convenient generation of Llama is here: natively multimodal, mixture-of-experts models, advanced reasoning, and industry-leading context windows.", "Citation": "Llama: Industry Leading, Open-Source AI"}, {"Text": "We\u2019re introducing Llama 4 Scout and Llama 4 Maverick, the first open-weight natively multimodal models with unprecedented context length support and our first built using a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture.", "Citation": "The Llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively ..."}, {"Text": "Llama 4 Scout, a 17 billion active parameter model with 16 experts, is the best multimodal model in the world in its class and is more powerful than all previous generation Llama models, while fitting in a single NVIDIA H100 GPU. Additionally, Llama 4 Scout offers an industry-leading context window of 10M...", "Citation": "The Llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include information on performance benchmarks and context window compared to competitors (e.g., context window length, benchmark scores, and cost).", "Handle": "Report benchmarks and specs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Llama 4 Scout supports up to 10M tokens of context - the longest context length available in the industry - unlocking new use cases around memory, personalization, and multi-modal applications.", "Citation": "Llama: Industry Leading, Open-Source AI"}, {"Text": "Llama 4 Scout offers an industry-leading context window of 10M and delivers better results than Gemma 3, Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite, and Mistral 3.1 across a broad range of widely reported benchmarks.", "Citation": "The Llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively ..."}, {"Text": "Llama 4 Maverick, ... is the best multimodal model in its class, beating GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 Flash across a broad range of widely reported benchmarks, while achieving comparable results to the new DeepSeek v3 on reasoning and coding\u2014at less than half the active parameters.", "Citation": "The Llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the availability and how to access/download the latest Llama models.", "Handle": "State availability", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Download the Llama 4 Scout and Llama 4 Maverick models today on llama.com and Hugging Face.", "Citation": "The Llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively ..."}, {"Text": "Build with Llama 4. We've optimized models for easy deployment, cost efficiency, and performance that scales to billions of users. ... Download models ... Join the Llama API Waitlist", "Citation": "Llama: Industry Leading, Open-Source AI"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the general development history of Llama to show progression leading to the latest version.", "Handle": "Provide release lineage", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Llama (Large Language Model Meta AI)[a] is a family of large language models (LLMs) released by Meta AI starting in February 2023. The latest version is Llama 4, released in April 2025.", "Citation": "Llama (language model)"}, {"Text": "The first version of Llama (stylized as LLaMA and sometimes referred to as Llama 1) was announced on February 24, 2023...", "Citation": "Llama (language model)"}, {"Text": "On July 18, 2023, in partnership with Microsoft, Meta announced Llama 2 (stylized as LLaMa 2), the next generation of Llama.", "Citation": "Llama (language model)"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the architecture or technological innovations introduced in Llama 4 (such as mixture-of-experts and multimodal capabilities).", "Handle": "Detail architecture innovations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We\u2019re introducing Llama 4 Scout and Llama 4 Maverick, the first open-weight natively multimodal models with unprecedented context length support and our first built using a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture.", "Citation": "The Llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively ..."}, {"Text": "All Llama 4 models are designed with native multimodality, leveraging early fusion that allows us to pre-train the model with large amounts of unlabeled text and vision tokens - a step change in intelligence from separate, frozen multimodal weights.", "Citation": "Llama: Industry Leading, Open-Source AI"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
|
[
{
"content": "Mistral Small 3.1 VS Gemma 3?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Mistral Small 3.1 VS Gemma 3?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Compare the performance of Mistral Small 3.1 and Gemma 3 on benchmark tests or tasks", "Handle": "Direct performance comparison", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Mistral Small 3.1 tiene un rendimiento algo inferior a Gemma 3 27B, lo que refleja aproximadamente su menor tama\u00f1o.", "Citation": "Resultados de LiveBench de Gemma 3 27B y Mistral Small ..."}, {"Text": "Gemma 3 12B outperforms in 2 benchmarks (GPQA, MMLU-Pro), while Mistral Small 3.1 24B Base is better at 0 benchmarks. Gemma 3 12B significantly outperforms ...", "Citation": "Gemma 3 27b vs QwQ 32b vs Mistral 24b vs Deepseek r1"}, {"Text": "Gemma 3 27B outperforms in 2 benchmarks (GPQA, MMLU-Pro), while Mistral Small 3.1 24B Base is better at 0 benchmarks. Gemma 3 27B significantly outperforms ...", "Citation": "Gemma 3 27B vs Mistral Small 3.1 24B Base"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the main strengths or ideal use cases of each model", "Handle": "Model strengths/use cases", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Mistral 3.1 excels in performance-driven and real-time applications, while Gemma 3 is ideal for multilingual and multimodal AI solutions.", "Citation": "Mistral 3.1 vs Gemma 3: \u00bfcu\u00e1l es el mejor modelo?"}, {"Text": "Mistral Small 3.1 can run on consumer-grade devices, while the 27B version of Gemma 3 is more suitable for enterprise deployment.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1: Return of the Lightweight Champion, Can It ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the parameter size options and how size relates to their performance and hardware requirements", "Handle": "Model sizes and hardware", "Specifics": [{"Text": "After Google DeepMind launched its 27B model Gemma 3, Mistral AI has now released the Mistral 3.1 lightweight model of 24B parameters.", "Citation": "Mistral 3.1 vs Gemma 3: \u00bfcu\u00e1l es el mejor modelo?"}, {"Text": "Mistral Small 3.1 is somewhat less performant than Gemma 3 27B, approximately reflecting its smaller size.", "Citation": "Resultados de LiveBench de Gemma 3 27B y Mistral Small ..."}, {"Text": "you need at least 20 gb vram to run it [Gemma 3 27B] locally.", "Citation": "Resultados de LiveBench de Gemma 3 27B y Mistral Small ..."}, {"Text": "Gemma 3 is a state-of-the-art, lightweight open model, designed by Google DeepMind, to deliver high performance with efficient resource usage. Built on the same research and technology that powers Gemini 2.0, it offers advanced AI capabilities in a compact form, making it ideal for on-device applications across various hardware. Available in 1B, 4B, 12B, and...", "Citation": "Mistral 3.1 vs Gemma 3: \u00bfcu\u00e1l es el mejor modelo?"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List or summarize practical integrations and deployment platforms for each model", "Handle": "Integrations and deployments", "Specifics": [{"Text": "GitHub and Mistral AI Integration: ... Slack and Mistral AI Integration: ... Notion and Mistral AI Integration: ... Google Sheets and Mistral AI Integration: ... Webflow and Mistral AI Integration: ...", "Citation": "Mistral 3.1 vs. Gemma 3: Una comparaci\u00f3n exhaustiva de ..."}, {"Text": "You can download Mistral 3.1 Base and Mistral 3.1 Instruct for direct use from Hugging Face.", "Citation": "Mistral 3.1 vs Gemma 3: \u00bfcu\u00e1l es el mejor modelo?"}, {"Text": "Gemma 3 27B is the closest I've come to feeling like I'm running a cloud model locally on a 24G card.", "Citation": "Resultados de LiveBench de Gemma 3 27B y Mistral Small ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention specific performance traits in coding, logic, and assistant-like behavior", "Handle": "Task-specific capabilities", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I haven't felt like it\u2019s very good at coding. But I wonder if it\u2019s my configuration ... Just general assistant stuff. I used it to help rewrite my position description ... When coding, I tend to use AI more as a replacement for Stack overflow: getting unstuck on a problem or answering documentation questions.", "Citation": "Resultados de LiveBench de Gemma 3 27B y Mistral Small ..."}, {"Text": "Gemma 3 27B seems to be ... For me it seems comparable to gpt 4.5 in emotional intelligence and creativity.", "Citation": "Resultados de LiveBench de Gemma 3 27B y Mistral Small ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include a description of context handling and narrative coherence as differentiators", "Handle": "Context management differentiation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Mistral 3.1's focus on quality and progressive learning helps the model excel in maintaining context over long passages, while Gemma 3's ...", "Citation": "Mistral 3.1 vs. Gemma 3: Una comparaci\u00f3n exhaustiva de ..."}, {"Text": "Mistral Small 3.1 ... comes with improved text performance, multimodal understanding, and an expanded context window ...", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the progression and goals of modern language models, especially the role of transformers and open source innovation", "Handle": "AI model evolution and foundations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Transformer architectures, introduced in the seminal work \u201cAttention Is All You Need,\u201d revolutionized the way language models operate. These architectures facilitate the learning of complex patterns in data, allowing models to handle long-range dependencies and context more effectively.", "Citation": "Mistral 3.1 vs. Gemma 3: Una comparaci\u00f3n exhaustiva de ..."}, {"Text": "Language models have become one of the cornerstones of modern AI, enabling machines to understand and generate human-like text with increasing accuracy.", "Citation": "Mistral 3.1 vs. Gemma 3: Una comparaci\u00f3n exhaustiva de ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention user perspectives and anecdotal impressions from the community regarding day-to-day use", "Handle": "User feedback and impressions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Im running the 12B but the cadence and the way it talks, interacts and does stuff feels a lot more professional if you know what I mean than other local models ... 12b model was quite a solid daily driver for me ...", "Citation": "Resultados de LiveBench de Gemma 3 27B y Mistral Small ..."}, {"Text": "zephyr_33 \u2022 3/18/2025, 10:15:23 PM \u2022 \u219111 Mistral 3.1 so far is the smallest model to work well with Cline, so for me that's better.", "Citation": "Resultados de LiveBench de Gemma 3 27B y Mistral Small ..."}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
|
[
{
"content": "what did nvidia announce at the GTC event today during the keynote?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what did nvidia announce at the GTC event today during the keynote?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the announcement of the Blackwell GPU architecture, including specific products such as GeForce RTX 5090 and Blackwell Ultra.", "Handle": "Announce Blackwell GPU family", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Watch NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang unveil the next wave of AI and accelerated computing at GTC 2025. From the Blackwell GPU architecture to agentic AI, AI factories, and robotics breakthroughs...", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - YouTube"}, {"Text": "\u9019\u662f\u63a1\u7528 Blackwell \u67b6\u69cb\u7684 GeForce RTX 5090 \u8207 RTX4090 \u76f8\u6bd4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5c0f\u4e86 30% \u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 30%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6548\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u9a5a\u4eba", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - Transcript"}, {"Text": "1:24:35 Blackwell Ultra", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - YouTube (Segments)"}, {"Text": "At this year's GTC, Jensen Huang confidently stated that the launch of the Blackwell GPU would mark the most successful product debut in the ...", "Citation": "What are some key takeaways from Jensen Huang's upcoming ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the introduction of new or improved hardware platforms and systems, such as DGX AI computers, Vera Rubin GPU, and developments in Omniverse.", "Handle": "Announce new hardware platforms and Omniverse", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Everything Nvidia announced at its annual developer conference GTC\nNvidia announced its new DGX AI computers, powered by its Blackwell Ultra chips, designed to assist developers in inferencing large models on ...", "Citation": "Everything Nvidia announced at its annual developer conference GTC"}, {"Text": "1:21:35 NVIDIA Omniverse", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - YouTube (Segments)"}, {"Text": "Update: March 18, 2:37 p.m. ET: Huang announced the Vera Rubin GPU, which has twice the performance of its Grace chips with more memory and ...", "Citation": "Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang delivers the keynote address at GTC"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include reference to the strategic focus on agentic AI, AI factories, robotics breakthroughs, and physical AI.", "Handle": "Highlight AI, agentic AI, robotics, and factories", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Summary: Watch the replay of Jensen Huang as he shares what's next in agentic AI, robotics, accelerated computing, and more.", "Citation": "Keynote by NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang | NVIDIA GTC 2025"}, {"Text": "From the Blackwell GPU architecture to agentic AI, AI factories, and robotics breakthroughs, discover how NVIDIA is transforming computing from the data center to the enterprise.", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - YouTube"}, {"Text": "AI \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u9032\u6b65 \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b83\u7a31\u70ba\u4ee3\u7406\u5f0f AI \u57fa\u672c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u5f0f AI \u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684 AI", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - Transcript"}, {"Text": "\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684 AI \u5b83\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u548c\u6163\u6027\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u7cfb\u3001\u7269\u9ad4\u6c38\u6046\u6027\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u898f\u5f8b\n...\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7269\u7406 AI\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u63a8\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - Transcript"}, {"Text": "Omniverse and Robotics are clearly the next big opportunities to extend the Nvidia AI ecosystem.", "Citation": "GTC Keynote Megathread : r/NVDA_Stock"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe new acceleration libraries, frameworks, and software platforms, such as cuPyNumeric, cuLitho, and CUDA-X.", "Handle": "Describe software acceleration tools", "Specifics": [{"Text": "23:58 - \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1 \u9019\u662f cuPyNumeric NumPy \u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e0b\u8f09\u91cf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684 Python\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\n24:09 - \u53bb\u5e74\u4e0b\u8f09\u91cf\u9054 4 \u5104\u6b21 cuPyNumeric \u662f NumPy \u7684\u96f6\u6539\u52d5\u3001\u96a8\u63d2\u5373\u7528\u5f0f\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u7248\u672c", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - Transcript"}, {"Text": "24:21 - ... cuLitho \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u7b97\u5f0f\u5fae\u5f71\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - Transcript"}, {"Text": "\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7a31\u70ba CUDA-X \u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u6846\u67b6", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - Transcript"}]}, {"Ingredient": "List networking and data center advances, including NVLink5, NVSwitch, Spectrum-X, DGX Spark, DGX Station, and data center scale announcements.", "Handle": "List data center and networking innovations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "1:32:12 Spectrum-X", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - YouTube (Segments)"}, {"Text": "1:44:27 Enterprise Computing, DGX Spark, and DGX Station", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - YouTube (Segments)"}, {"Text": "Blackwell just set everyone back 2 years imo with their new formats and dynamic precision. What ever everyone else is already building is now obsolete. NVLink5 and NVSwitch enabling many more GPU to GPU communication is a thing I think few competitors understand. ... This is opposed to the AI complexes Nvidia is building to service one model. It's a data center problem, not a server and node problem.", "Citation": "GTC Keynote Megathread : r/NVDA_Stock"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention roadmap updates and long-term announcements, such as the Boston quantum lab and forward-looking plans.", "Handle": "Mention roadmap and research initiative", "Specifics": [{"Text": "1:43:40 NVIDIA Roadmap", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - YouTube (Segments)"}, {"Text": "NVIDIA is diving deeper into quantum computing with plans to open a dedicated research lab in Boston, founder and CEO Jensen Huang announced ...", "Citation": "GTC 2025 \u2013 Announcements and Live Updates - NVIDIA Blog"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss NVIDIA's emphasis on accelerating computing beyond AI\u2014impacting sectors like manufacturing, robotics, scientific research, and autonomous vehicles.", "Handle": "Discuss sectoral and ecosystem expansion", "Specifics": [{"Text": "0:25 - \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u6240\u6709\u8d0a\u52a9\u5546\u548c\u672c\u5c46\u5927\u6703\u6240\u6709\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\n4:31 - \u4f60\u5011\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868 \u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u2026 \u7576\u7136\u9084\u6709\u96fb\u8166\u7522\u696d\uff0c\n...5:47 - GeForce \u5c07 CUDA \u5e36\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0cCUDA \u63a8\u52d5\u4e86 AI\uff0c\u800c AI \u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u9769\u65b0\u96fb\u8166\u5716\u5f62\u6280\u8853", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - Transcript"}, {"Text": "Omniverse will be the holy grain of prototyping for any manufacturing industry from a small product to a whole manufacturing plant.", "Citation": "GTC Keynote Megathread : r/NVDA_Stock"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe NVIDIA's framing of the keynote as a pivotal moment for computing, with AI, agentic AI, and physical AI driving a transformation in infrastructure and research.", "Handle": "Describe the narrative of industry transformation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "From the Blackwell GPU architecture to agentic AI, AI factories, and robotics breakthroughs, discover how NVIDIA is transforming computing from the data center to the enterprise. Don\u2019t miss the future of AI\u2014watch now.", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - YouTube"}, {"Text": "AI \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u9032\u6b65 \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b83\u7a31\u70ba\u4ee3\u7406\u5f0f AI \u57fa\u672c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u5f0f AI \u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684 AI ... \u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e09\u7dad\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c07\u958b\u555f AI \u7684\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7269\u7406 AI\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u63a8\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55", "Citation": "GTC March 2025 Keynote with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang - Transcript"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
|
[
{
"content": "Premium Dedicated Servers Comparison: High Clock vs Standard vs High Core. and Pros and Cons?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Premium Dedicated Servers Comparison: High Clock vs Standard vs High Core. and Pros and Cons?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Compare the suitability of high clock speed CPUs versus high core count CPUs for different workloads and scenarios", "Handle": "Workload suitability by CPU design", "Specifics": [{"Text": "With that many instances running, should I focus on more cores or higher clock speeds?", "Citation": "reddit.com/r/admincraft"}, {"Text": "Web and database servers need to handle lots of I/O requests at the same time. More, slower cores is the conventional wisdom here. Computing servers (video encoding, rendering) handle much fewer job requests, but need overall throughput. To do this, there is a balance point between number of cores and clock rate.", "Citation": "What is more important when buying a server, CPU cores, threads or clock rate?"}, {"Text": "Dedicated servers offer the raw performance and I/O you need without cloud throttling or shared-hardware noise. Equip your server with high-core-count CPUs ...", "Citation": "A Complete List of Dedicated Server Use Cases - Liquid Web"}]}, {"Ingredient": "List key advantages and disadvantages (pros and cons) of premium dedicated servers compared to standard and lower-tier (cheap) dedicated servers", "Handle": "Premium vs standard vs cheap: pros & cons", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Cheap servers offer basic performance and support, while premium servers provide better hardware, reliability, and superior customer service.", "Citation": "Cheap vs Premium Dedicated Servers: Which is Right for You?"}, {"Text": "Premium dedicated servers are in essence a more advanced product intended for corporations and websites that need things like more resources, reliability, and support. In fact, these servers are equipped with excellent hardware and advanced management features.", "Citation": "Cheap vs Premium Dedicated Servers: Which is Right for You?"}, {"Text": "Key Features of Cheap Dedicated Servers: Lower Hardware Specifications: Low-cost servers never come with mature hardware or entry-level pieces. ... Disadvantages of Cheap Dedicated Servers: 1. Lower Performance: Low-cost servers typically come with mature or slighter powerful hardware, which can assist in slower performance under heavy traffic. ... Premium Dedicated Servers ... Key Features ... High-End Hardware: Premium servers usually have among the newest, like high power processors, big spots of RAM, and SSD drives to instate data faster. ... Advantages of Premium Dedicated Servers: 1. Top-Tier Performance: The highest-quality servers are equipped with high-end hardware and resources, allowing them to deliver the best performance for websites and applications. 2. Expert Support: Managed services and 24/7 support guarantee that your server will be in good condition and that any issues are...", "Citation": "Cheap vs Premium Dedicated Servers: Which is Right for You?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the main pros and cons of high clock speed CPUs versus high core count CPUs", "Handle": "High clock vs high core: pros & cons", "Specifics": [{"Text": "MC scales incredibly well to 2 cores but scales very poorly beyond that, with a single core the main loop needs to fight for time with everything else which means there is less time to work on that. Not everything will be saturating CPU at the same time, so you won't need more than 8 cores.", "Citation": "reddit.com/r/admincraft"}, {"Text": "A hypothetical 42-core CPU running at 3 GHz may finish the same task faster than a hypothetical 54-core CPU running at 2.2 GHz (the smaller CPU might also be a newer silicon revision). ... But many scientific applications have large sections of unparallelised sequential code, that get a performance penalty with lower clock rates. This one needs a detailed cost/benefit analysis.", "Citation": "What is more important when buying a server, CPU cores, threads or clock rate?"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify how to assess single core performance versus relying on clock speed as a metric", "Handle": "Single core performance assessment", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Frequency doesn't matter, single core performance does. ... my understanding of single core performance must be wrong because I thought the clock speed WAS single core clock speed. If that's not the case, what metric do CPUs have to be able to see single core performance measured? ... CPU performance cannot be boiled down to a set of simple figures. You need to measure(benchmark) the performance across a variety of workloads and then use that to compare CPUs. ... The best place to source benchmarks is from sites that publish written reviews, https://www.phoronix.com/ is my preferred source.", "Citation": "reddit.com/r/admincraft"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include the impact of newer CPU architectures and manufacturing processes on overall efficiency and value", "Handle": "CPU generation & efficiency consideration", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Don\u2019t cheapen out on buying processors manufactured >4y ago (unless replacing broken parts), as you might just end up paying several times over the difference in electrical bills. The biggest determination to energy consumption is the transistor process node, usually quoted in an abstract size (14 nm better than 22 nm). Intel\u00ae Product Specifications and the equivalent AMD site can give you that information. The other one is architecture performance. A newer architecture 150 W TDP processor may draw noticeably less energy than an older 150W TDP for the same type of load. In fact, CPU manufacturers know this very well, which is why they came up with methods to temporarily increase the speed of a core (or several) if there is a need for it, and the power budget warrants it.", "Citation": "What is more important when buying a server, CPU cores, threads or clock rate?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "List premium dedicated server features that commonly influence their performance and value", "Handle": "Premium server feature set", "Specifics": [{"Text": "* High-End Hardware: Premium servers usually have among the newest, like high power processors, big spots of RAM, and SSD drives to instate data faster. ... * High Bandwidth & Network Speed ... * Managed Hosting ... * Enhanced Security ... * 24/7 Support: Premium servers frequently come with customer help, which is available at any time 24 hours a day and 7 days a week...", "Citation": "Cheap vs Premium Dedicated Servers: Which is Right for You?"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the relevance of memory (RAM and CPU cache) and bandwidth in dedicated server performance and their typical tiers in premium vs cheap servers", "Handle": "Memory, cache, bandwidth relevance", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Hardware Specifications: The processor (CPU), RAM, storage type, and magnitude are all reproving to server performance. ... Key Features of Cheap Dedicated Servers: Lower Hardware Specifications: Low-cost servers never come with mature hardware or entry-level pieces. For example, they may have lower CPU clock pace, less RAM, and regular hard disk drivers (HDD) ... Key Features of Premium Dedicated Servers: Premium servers usually have among the newest, like high power processors, big spots of RAM, and SSD drives to instate data faster.", "Citation": "Cheap vs Premium Dedicated Servers: Which is Right for You?"}, {"Text": "Also my tuppence on memory: External RAM is extremely slow at feeding CPU with data How Important Is a Processor Cache?. Having more die-level cache on a server can greatly increase performance (if you are constantly pushing data to the CPU i.e. video streaming), but this can come at a premium. This is more of a tertiary factor, as it will make far less of a difference then either the number of threads, clock speed or architecture, and is very load-dependent.", "Citation": "What is more important when buying a server, CPU cores, threads or clock rate?"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "Find me the cases of using Benford's law in contemporary real-life problems",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Find me the cases of using Benford's law in contemporary real-life problems", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention concrete real-life applications where Benford's law has been used to detect fraud or data anomalies", "Handle": "Concrete real-life applications", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Benford\u2019s Law was used in the analysis of Enron financial statements during the scandal investigation in order to identify possible fraudulent activities . The fact that financial statements were exhibiting accounting fraud was confirmed by the Benford\u2019s Law deviations in first digit distributions.", "Citation": "Benford's Law: The Math Trick That Detects Fraud"}, {"Text": "From tax returns to election results, Benford\u2019s Law is held in use in many areas to detect irregularities in the data pattern.", "Citation": "Benford's Law: The Math Trick That Detects Fraud"}, {"Text": "To detect financial crime, to verify authenticity of research and where elections outcomes are in question, Benford\u2019s law provides an advantageous tool for the specialists to use numerical analysis in its unique way, which helps to uncover hidden truths.", "Citation": "Benford's Law: The Math Trick That Detects Fraud"}, {"Text": "Discovering real life examples of Benford\u2019s Law, a mathematical rule that states that if you take the first digit of random numbers that you come across, you should see a much higher percentage of 1\u2019s compared to 9\u2019s. In this video we explore TikTok, the stock market, and NBA data in order to uncover Benford\u2019s Law in the real world.", "Citation": "Benford's Law in Real Life | Finding Real World Examples - YouTube"}, {"Text": "Some of the data generated by Math Stack Exchange itself (and, presumably, by similar sites) ought to approximately follow Benford's law. These would include the distribution of first digits of 1. Frequency of tag use, 2. Number of votes for questions, 3. User reputation, 4. Number of views for questions.", "Citation": "Real life usage of Benford's Law - Mathematics Stack Exchange"}, {"Text": "Benford's law - Wikipedia: Use in criminal trials In the United States, evidence based on Benford's law has been admitted in criminal cases at the federal, state, and local levels.", "Citation": "Benford's law - Wikipedia"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe fields and types of data where Benford\u2019s law is employed for anomaly detection or validation", "Handle": "Fields and data types", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Its application in broad fields in which such patterns are found gives this law broad usefulness; namely in economics as in biology and physics.", "Citation": "Benford's Law: The Math Trick That Detects Fraud"}, {"Text": "Thousands of numerical datasets involving population data as well as river length information, stock figures, and various other scientific constants show a logarithmic first digit frequency pattern.", "Citation": "Benford's Law: The Math Trick That Detects Fraud"}, {"Text": "The analysis tool finds applications in forensic accounting and election analysis because it helps experts find hidden secrets within data collections.", "Citation": "What is Benford\u2019s Law?"}, {"Text": "We explore TikTok, the stock market, and NBA data in order to uncover Benford\u2019s Law in the real world.", "Citation": "Benford's Law in Real Life | Finding Real World Examples - YouTube"}, {"Text": "Some of the data generated by Math Stack Exchange itself (and, presumably, by similar sites)... Frequency of tag use, Number of votes for questions, User reputation, Number of views for questions.", "Citation": "Real life usage of Benford's Law - Mathematics Stack Exchange"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify how Benford\u2019s law is used as a test for data authenticity, fraud detection, and anomaly investigation", "Handle": "Usage for fraud detection and authenticity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The analysis tool has the best capability for discovering both the fraudulent activities as well as manipulated data records.", "Citation": "Benford's Law: The Math Trick That Detects Fraud"}, {"Text": "Benford\u2019s Law, which states that the patterns within seemingly unordered numbers exist, is used to lead the truth seekers to find the real information and expose fraudulent activities in the world.", "Citation": "Benford's Law: The Math Trick That Detects Fraud"}, {"Text": "Benford's Law can help uncover indicators of fraud \u2014 and anomalies that arise from legitimate business practices.", "Citation": "Using Benford's Law to reveal journal entry irregularities"}, {"Text": "Here we suggest a practical approach for the investigation of work suspected of fraudulent data manipulation using Benford's Law.", "Citation": "Investigating and preventing scientific misconduct using Benford's Law"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss situations and prerequisites for Benford's law to apply effectively (such as large data ranges and certain data distributions)", "Handle": "Applicability and prerequisites", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The regime with which the law optimally functions is one where a dataset extends over many orders of magnitude. Because of this, Benford\u2019s Law does not hold for human heights or shoe sizes, where working with small data sets or data ranges of interest fails.", "Citation": "Benford's Law: The Math Trick That Detects Fraud"}, {"Text": "It's only approximate because of artifacts in the way that some of these quantities are determined and because you need several orders of magnitude in order to see Benford's law really kick in.", "Citation": "Real life usage of Benford's Law - Mathematics Stack Exchange"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include limitations and cautions in interpreting deviations from Benford\u2019s law (e.g., deviations may not always indicate fraud, small datasets, etc.)", "Handle": "Limitations and cautions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Even if deviations from the expected frequency patterns, by themselves, cannot be proven to be a fraud since they can be due simply to natural dataset uniqueness or external data influences.", "Citation": "Benford's Law: The Math Trick That Detects Fraud"}, {"Text": "Admittedly, none of these data sets would pass Pearson's chi-square test for goodness-of-fit with respect to the Benford probabilities at a reasonable level of significance. However, given some of the artifacts in the data and the fact that there are relatively few orders of magnitude represented, the fit with Benford's law is really not that bad.", "Citation": "Real life usage of Benford's Law - Mathematics Stack Exchange"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "What is the best CW code decoder based on AI model?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What is the best CW code decoder based on AI model?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention real-world implementations of AI-based CW (Morse code) decoders", "Handle": "AI CW decoder examples", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I trained an AI to decode Morse code messages on an ESP32!...I'll be using the SciKit-Learn Python library (https://scikit-learn.org) ... MicroMLGen ... be used to classify any new input of dots and dashes into a letter...You can download all the code used in this tutorial from my GitHub repository at https://github.com/playfultechnology/esp32-morse-decoder", "Citation": "Playful Technology"}, {"Text": "I am sharing a real-time Morse decoder that was trained on 27.8 hours of audio and comparing it to FLDIGI. The training material was from ARRL Morse practice files. The Python script running the model inference is shared on the post.", "Citation": "ag1le \u2022 r/amateurradio"}, {"Text": "I took a different approach and started using \"Deep Learning\" AI and wrote a decoder that can learn Morse code from labeled audio files.", "Citation": "Wetware vs. AI Software"}, {"Text": "MaorAssayag/morse-deep-learning-detect-and-decode\nIn this project, we build a DNN to detect morse code in a spectrogram, utilizing the latest advances in Deep Learning object detection and classification.", "Citation": "MaorAssayag/morse-deep-learning-detect-and-decode"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the AI models or architectures used for effective decoding", "Handle": "AI model architectures", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I took a different approach and started using \"Deep Learning\" AI and wrote a decoder that can learn Morse code from labeled audio files... I was actually quite surprised when my first crude attempt to train this new CNN-LSTM-CTC model with only 5.2 hours of audio material the model was able to decode even noisy test audio files with -6 dB signal-to-noise ratio.", "Citation": "Wetware vs. AI Software"}, {"Text": "I am sharing a real-time Morse decoder that was trained on 27.8 hours of audio and comparing it to FLDIGI... I rely on the fact that I can use FFT to find the CW peak frequency... then grab a +/- 16 FFT bins around the center for produce the spectrogram image that I use for decoding.", "Citation": "ag1le \u2022 r/amateurradio"}, {"Text": "MaorAssayag/morse-deep-learning-detect-and-decode\nIn this project, we build a DNN to detect morse code in a spectrogram, utilizing the latest advances in Deep Learning object detection and classification.", "Citation": "MaorAssayag/morse-deep-learning-detect-and-decode"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include references or links to open source code or repositories for AI CW decoders", "Handle": "Open source code location", "Specifics": [{"Text": "You can download all the code used in this tutorial from my GitHub repository at https://github.com/playfultechnology/esp32-morse-decoder", "Citation": "Playful Technology"}, {"Text": "I actually do have CW audio generation functionality (see https://github.com/ag1le/LSTM_morse/blob/master/MorseDecoder.py#L432-L468 ) ... I have a simple Python script that generates the training corpus - see https://github.com/ag1le/deepmorse-decoder/blob/master/morse/MorseDecoder.py#L565-L576", "Citation": "ag1le \u2022 r/amateurradio"}, {"Text": "MaorAssayag/morse-deep-learning-detect-and-decode\nIn this project, we build a DNN to detect morse code in a spectrogram, utilizing the latest advances in Deep Learning object detection and classification.", "Citation": "MaorAssayag/morse-deep-learning-detect-and-decode"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the performance or accuracy of AI-based CW decoders", "Handle": "Performance or accuracy", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I was actually quite surprised when my first crude attempt to train this new CNN-LSTM-CTC model with only 5.2 hours of audio material the model was able to decode even noisy test audio files with -6 dB signal-to-noise ratio.", "Citation": "Wetware vs. AI Software"}, {"Text": "The accuracy of the decoding and translation of a Morse code signal is quite high using AI technologies. Like machine learning and deep learning.", "Citation": "Decoding Morse in the Digital Age: AI Applications"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include comparisons to traditional, non-AI morse/CW decoding solutions", "Handle": "AI vs classic comparison", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I am sharing a real-time Morse decoder that was trained on 27.8 hours of audio and comparing it to FLDIGI.", "Citation": "ag1le \u2022 r/amateurradio"}, {"Text": "I've used FLDigi for several digital modes, including RTTY and CW. I believe HRD also supports CW decodes.", "Citation": "Software to decode Morse transmissions including ..."}, {"Text": "I have written software for multiple different Morse decoders over the years to help me to follow those high speed conversations, but these decoders all seem to have flaws - with the real world noise, interference and signal fluctuations they tend to decode garbage. Over the last two weekends during the deep freeze in New England I started a new project to figure out a different way of building a Morse decoder. Instead of adding more complex algorithms... I took a different approach and started using \"Deep Learning\" AI and wrote a decoder...", "Citation": "Wetware vs. AI Software"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss real-world challenges in decoding CW, such as noise, speed, and operator variation", "Handle": "Decoding challenges", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I've written software for multiple different Morse decoders over the years...with the real world noise, interference and signal fluctuations they tend to decode garbage...Instead of adding more complex algorithms to track the speed, estimate noise level, tune the filter bandwidth, find the peak signal frequency etc. I took a different approach and started using \"Deep Learning\" AI and wrote a decoder...", "Citation": "Wetware vs. AI Software"}, {"Text": "the international Morse code standard actually defines timings for how long each of those marks should be as well as the spaces between elements ... you'll get a huge Variety in the inputs that different players provide for the same message ... that's a very arbitrary cutoff point and you still got the problem of how long the players leave between the characters in a word and between words themselves ... it's actually very difficult and prone to error so I wondered whether...", "Citation": "Playful Technology"}, {"Text": "Hence, one of the most important parts of the process is to create a synthesizer for an audio signal that encodes the mistakes, speed variations, and just plain noise.", "Citation": "ag1le \u2022 r/amateurradio"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe use of synthetic or augmented data, or the importance of diverse datasets for training", "Handle": "Training data variety", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I used to create the audio training dataset. I agree that doing data augmentation like perturb the start and end of each symbol by small amounts, and adding different noise types (right now I have only gaussian noise option), would be beneficial for improving the model quality.", "Citation": "ag1le \u2022 r/amateurradio"}, {"Text": "The training material was from ARRL Morse practice files.", "Citation": "ag1le \u2022 r/amateurradio"}, {"Text": "the model was able to decode even noisy test audio files with -6 dB signal-to-noise ratio.", "Citation": "Wetware vs. AI Software"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "what happened between morocco and algeria this week",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what happened between morocco and algeria this week", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe any incidents or direct confrontations that occurred between Morocco and Algeria within the specified week.", "Handle": "Incident details this week", "Specifics": []}, {"Ingredient": "Mention if there was any official statement or diplomatic action taken by either Morocco or Algeria in the past week.", "Handle": "Official statements or diplomatic action this week", "Specifics": []}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize the ongoing diplomatic rupture and reasons behind severed ties since 2021, including accusations and key events leading up to the present tensions.", "Handle": "Background on diplomatic break and key events", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Since Algeria cut ties with Morocco in 2021, the two countries have managed to avoid armed confrontation despite several incidents in Western Sahara that could have led to escalation.", "Citation": "Managing Tensions between Algeria and Morocco"}, {"Text": "On 24 August 2021, Algeria severed ties with Morocco, accusing Morocco of supporting the separatist movement for the self-determination of Kabylia, allegedly in ...", "Citation": "Algeria\u2013Morocco relations - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "After a string of diplomatic incidents, Algeria suspended all relations with Morocco in August 2021, accusing it of threatening Algerian ...", "Citation": "Prospects for better Morocco-Algeria ties are bleak | Oxford Analytica"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the role of the Western Sahara conflict as a principal flashpoint in ongoing bilateral tensions, and current developments in the area.", "Handle": "Western Sahara flashpoint and current situation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "But the key flashpoint between the countries is Western Sahara, where Morocco asserts sovereignty and Algeria backs the pro-independence Polisario Front.", "Citation": "Managing Tensions between Algeria and Morocco"}, {"Text": "Fighting has broken out anew in Western Sahara, with the Polisario Front renouncing a 30-year-old ceasefire in late 2020. Since then, Rabat and the Polisario have been locked in a war of attrition, which has imperilled the UN mission in Western Sahara since 1991.", "Citation": "Managing Tensions between Algeria and Morocco"}, {"Text": "Yet it was not the Sand War, but the fate of Western Sahara that would become the defining fracture. When Spain withdrew in 1975, Morocco swiftly annexed the territory, branding it the \u201cSouthern Provinces\u201d (International Crisis Group, 2024). Algeria, invoking its colonial doctrine, threw its weight behind the Polisario Front, a guerrilla movement demanding self-determination ... This enduring arrangement serves ... as a clear geopolitical signal of Algeria\u2019s long-standing position in the conflict.", "Citation": "Morocco and Algeria: A Strategic Rivalry Shaping the Maghreb"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Note any risk factors for escalation or recent signs of military or informational confrontation, such as arms racing, online disinformation, or border skirmish warnings.", "Handle": "Risk factors and potential escalation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Risk factors include a bilateral arms race, the spread of misinformation online, a surge of militancy among youth in Western Sahara\u2019s pro-independence Polisario Front and the change in U.S. administrations.", "Citation": "Managing Tensions between Algeria and Morocco"}, {"Text": "Online disinformation in both countries has only added fuel to the fire.", "Citation": "Managing Tensions between Algeria and Morocco"}, {"Text": "We assess border skirmishes are reasonably probable over the next year and further diplomatic spats between the two are likely in 2025, but war remains highly ...", "Citation": "Algeria / Morocco | Anticipating a future conflict - Dragonfly Intelligence"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the long-term historical context of the Morocco\u2013Algeria rivalry, touching on colonial roots, Sand War, post-independence dynamics, and ideological/geopolitical alignments.", "Handle": "Historical and ideological context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In 1963, barely a year after Algeria\u2019s independence, tensions rose into open conflict during the Sand War. Moroccan troops crossed into Algeria, seeking to reclaim areas in Tindouf and Bechar, territories Rabat considered historically Moroccan (International Crisis Group, 2024). A ceasefire was reached in early 1964, but the war generated lasting suspicion, shaping bilateral relations for decades to come.", "Citation": "Morocco and Algeria: A Strategic Rivalry Shaping the Maghreb"}, {"Text": "Morocco, steeped in a long-standing alliance with the West (particularly the United States, with which it has maintained a diplomatic relationship since 1786), presents itself as a model of stability and transatlanticism ... Algeria, by contrast, defines its geopolitical identity through the legacy of its anticolonial struggle, leaning toward Russia and the principles of the Non-Aligned Movement (Chikhaoui, 2022).", "Citation": "Morocco and Algeria: A Strategic Rivalry Shaping the Maghreb"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the influence and actions of external actors (U.S., European states, Israel) on Morocco\u2013Algeria relations, especially regarding Western Sahara and regional diplomacy.", "Handle": "External actors\u2019 influence", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Outside actors should stress the importance of protecting civilians and allowing the UN mission to operate effectively in Western Sahara. They should also keep engaging with the Algerian and Moroccan governments, calibrate arms sales and help relaunch UN-sponsored talks on Western Sahara to prevent further escalation.", "Citation": "Managing Tensions between Algeria and Morocco"}, {"Text": "In August 2021, Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid accused Algeria of meddling in Sahelian affairs while visiting Rabat, triggering Algiers\u2019 decision to suspend relations with its neighbour. A series of subsequent incidents have propelled the dispute, spurring both Rabat and Algiers to buy new weapons systems from abroad in a spiralling competition.", "Citation": "Managing Tensions between Algeria and Morocco"}, {"Text": "The Algeria-Morocco rivalry has spilled over into other parts of North and sub-Saharan Africa. Morocco has taken advantage of Algeria\u2019s declining influence in the Sahel to offer to build a motorway connecting this region to Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara. In response, Algiers has proposed a new North African grouping that includes Libya and Tunisia and excludes Morocco.", "Citation": "Managing Tensions between Algeria and Morocco"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "How can I upgrade a dependency with uv? The dependency must be updated in the virtual environment, the lock file and the pyproject.toml",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "How can I upgrade a dependency with uv? The dependency must be updated in the virtual environment, the lock file and the pyproject.toml", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Use the uv add command to upgrade a dependency, which updates pyproject.toml, the lockfile, and the project environment.", "Handle": "Upgrade with uv add", "Specifics": [{"Text": "uv supports modifying the project's dependencies with uv add and uv remove, but dependency metadata can also be updated by editing the pyproject.toml directly.", "Citation": "Managing dependencies | uv - Astral Docs"}, {"Text": "You can add dependencies to your pyproject.toml with the uv add command. This will also update the lockfile and project environment:", "Citation": "Working on projects | uv - Astral Docs"}, {"Text": "Notice how uv add automatically updates your list of dependencies by adding requests to the pyproject.toml file. In this case, the installed ...", "Citation": "Managing Python Projects With uv: An All-in-One Solution"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Run uv lock --upgrade-package <name> to update the locked version of an existing dependency to the latest compatible version.", "Handle": "Upgrade lock with uv lock --upgrade-package", "Specifics": [{"Text": "To force the package version to update to the latest within the constraints, use --upgrade-package <name>, e.g.: $ uvadd\"httpx>0.1.0\"--upgrade-packagehttpx", "Citation": "Managing dependencies | uv - Astral Docs"}, {"Text": "To upgrade a package, run uv lock with the --upgrade-package flag: $ uvlock--upgrade-packagerequests\n\nThe --upgrade-package flag will attempt to update the specified package to the latest compatible version, while keeping the rest of the lockfile intact.", "Citation": "Working on projects | uv - Astral Docs"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that editing pyproject.toml manually is possible, but using uv add is recommended for consistency.", "Handle": "Alternative manual edit", "Specifics": [{"Text": "uv supports modifying the project's dependencies with uv add and uv remove , but dependency metadata can also be updated by editing the pyproject.toml directly.", "Citation": "Managing dependencies | uv - Astral Docs"}, {"Text": "You'll use this file to specify dependencies, as well as details about the project such as its description or license. You can edit this file manually, or use commands like uv add and uv remove to manage your project from the terminal.", "Citation": "Working on projects | uv - Astral Docs"}, {"Text": "The proper way is to go through your application and add to your project.toml all the dependencies which provide the packages you explicitly import.", "Citation": "Manually adding dependencies to pyproject.toml - Python Discussions"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss how the lockfile (uv.lock) and the virtual environment reflect exact installed versions, ensuring reproducibility.", "Handle": "Lockfile and environment update", "Specifics": [{"Text": "uv.lock is a cross-platform lockfile that contains exact information about your project's dependencies. Unlike the pyproject.toml which is used to specify the broad requirements of your project, the lockfile contains the exact resolved versions that are installed in the project environment.", "Citation": "Working on projects | uv - Astral Docs"}, {"Text": "Uv will automatically create a new virtual environment and reinstall the dependencies.", "Citation": "Start Using UV Python Package Manager for Better Dependency ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how dependency upgrades work compared to other tools (e.g. poetry), including limitations like the lack of automated version bumping in pyproject.toml upon upgrade.", "Handle": "Upgrade workflow comparison & limitations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "You can do uv lock --upgrade to upgrade all of the locked versions of your packages. We don't support \"bumping\" the dependency constraints in your pyproject.", "Citation": "What is the intended workflow for updating dependencies with uv?"}, {"Text": "How to automatically update `pyproject.toml` after package upgrade? In all cases, uv.lock gets updated, but the pyproject.toml is unchanged. How can I get my pyproject.toml to also update its version using the above commands?", "Citation": "How to automatically update `pyproject.toml` after package upgrade?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain that the pyproject.toml specifies broad requirements while the lockfile pins exact versions, and that uv run and uv sync keep your environment in sync with these files.", "Handle": "Config and sync roles", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Unlike the pyproject.toml which is used to specify the broad requirements of your project, the lockfile contains the exact resolved versions that are installed in the project environment.", "Citation": "Working on projects | uv - Astral Docs"}, {"Text": "Prior to every uv run invocation, uv will verify that the lockfile is up-to-date with the pyproject.toml, and that the environment is up-to-date with the lockfile, keeping your project in-sync without the need for manual intervention.", "Citation": "Working on projects | uv - Astral Docs"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "what are the news about harvard tuition fees",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what are the news about harvard tuition fees", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that Harvard will provide free tuition to students from families making $200,000 or less, starting from the 2025-26 academic year.", "Handle": "Announce new tuition policy for $200K income threshold", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Harvard University on Monday announced that tuition will be free for students from families with annual incomes of $200,000 or less starting in the 2025-26 academic year.", "Citation": "1"}, {"Text": "Harvard College will be free for students from families with annual incomes of $100,000 or less and tuition-free for students from families with annual incomes of $200,000 or less. This significant expansion of financial aid, which begins in the 2025-26 academic year, will make Harvard affordable to more students than ever, especially from middle-income families.", "Citation": "2"}, {"Text": "Harvard undergraduate tuition will be free for students from families making $200,000 or less, starting next fall, the university announced Monday in its latest effort to provide an Ivy League education to those who might otherwise be priced out.", "Citation": "3"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that students from families earning $100,000 or less will also receive coverage for tuition, housing, food, health services, and in some cases, travel and start-up costs.", "Handle": "Detail comprehensive aid for $100K and below", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Undergraduate students from families with annual incomes of $100,000 or less will not only have tuition covered but also housing, food, health services and other student services, the university said.", "Citation": "1"}, {"Text": "Harvard College will be free for students whose family income is $100,000 and below. This covers all billed expenses including tuition, food, housing, health insurance, and travel costs. Additionally, each of these students will receive a $2,000 start-up grant in their first year and a $2,000 launch grant during their junior year to help support the transition beyond Harvard.", "Citation": "2"}, {"Text": "Attending Harvard will be completely free for students from families making $100,000 or less, with the university committing to cover housing, health insurance and travel costs between campus and home.", "Citation": "3"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Indicate that the change represents a significant expansion of Harvard\u2019s financial aid policy and is designed to benefit middle-income families.", "Handle": "Highlight expansion focus and middle-income impact", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This significant expansion of financial aid, which begins in the 2025-26 academic year, will make Harvard affordable to more students than ever, especially from middle-income families.", "Citation": "2"}, {"Text": "Harvard said Monday it wants to specifically entice middle-income families.", "Citation": "3"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the old financial aid thresholds and explain how they have increased over time (e.g., from $40,000 in 2004, $60,000 in 2006, $85,000 in 2023).", "Handle": "Note changes in aid thresholds over the years", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The annual income threshold to qualify for free schooling at Harvard has increased from $40,000 in 2004 to $60,000 in 2006, to $85,000 since 2023, according to the university.", "Citation": "1"}, {"Text": "The expansion builds on more than two decades of investment in undergraduate financial aid at Harvard, beginning in 2004 with the launch of the Harvard Financial Aid Initiative, which completely covered tuition, food, and housing costs for students from families with annual incomes of $40,000 or less. This threshold has increased four times since then \u2014 from $60,000 in 2006 to $85,000 in 2023.", "Citation": "2"}, {"Text": "Since its inception, the initiative has raised its income threshold several times, and currently, students from families with incomes under $85,000 attend Harvard for free.", "Citation": "3"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include details on the number or proportion of undergraduates currently receiving financial aid and average family contributions.", "Handle": "Summarize current aid recipients and contribution statistics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "About 55% of Harvard undergraduates receive some type of financial aid, according to the university. In the 2023-2024 school year, families of students receiving financial aid paid an average of $15,700 toward education costs, school officials said.", "Citation": "1"}, {"Text": "Fifty-five percent of undergraduates currently receive financial aid. Their families paid an average of $15,700 for the 2023-24 year.", "Citation": "2"}, {"Text": "Currently, 55% of Harvard undergraduates receive financial aid, which comes from a variety of sources including endowment, alumni gifts, tuition revenues and grants.", "Citation": "3"}, {"Text": "Currently, 55% of undergraduates receive financial aid, with the average family contribution standing at $15,700 in 2023-2024, said the statement.", "Citation": "3"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Compare Harvard\u2019s policy with similar tuition-free plans at other universities such as MIT and University of Pennsylvania.", "Handle": "Reference tuition-free moves by peer institutions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "MIT and the University of Pennsylvania recently announced similar tuition-free policies for students from families earning under $200,000.", "Citation": "3"}, {"Text": "In November, MIT announced that undergraduates from families earning below $200,000 would attend tuition-free starting next semester, while those with incomes under $100,000 will receive full coverage. Similarly, the University of Pennsylvania said in November it will cover tuition costs for students from families earning up to $200,000 annually.", "Citation": "3"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the total cost of attending Harvard (with and without aid) and how it is broken down (tuition, housing, food, etc.).", "Handle": "Break down cost of attendance", "Specifics": [{"Text": "According to Harvard's website, the average annual tuition for an undergraduate student is $56,550. But with the addition of housing, food, health services and other student services, the annual cost of attending Harvard is $82,866, according to the university.", "Citation": "1"}, {"Text": "Undergraduate tuition at Harvard College was more than $56,000 this year, while total cost of attendance was almost $83,000, according to the institution\u2019s financial aid website.", "Citation": "3"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the long-term commitment and evolution of Harvard\u2019s financial aid initiatives, citing the total amount awarded and key program changes (elimination of loans, use of grants, etc.).", "Handle": "Summarize evolution of financial aid and major investments", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Over the years, Harvard has worked to lower the annual cost of tuition for undergrad students. In 2007, the school eliminated loans and provided assistance in the form of grants. It also eliminated home equity in determining a family\u2019s ability to pay for college.", "Citation": "1"}, {"Text": "In 2007, Harvard eliminated loans, providing all assistance in the form of grants. It also eliminated home equity in determining a family\u2019s ability to pay for College.", "Citation": "2"}, {"Text": "The announcement builds on the Harvard Financial Aid Initiative, which was launched in 2004 to make college affordable for people of all economic backgrounds.", "Citation": "3"}, {"Text": "Harvard has awarded more than $3.6 billion in undergraduate financial aid since launching the Harvard Financial Aid Initiative in 2004, according to the university.", "Citation": "1"}, {"Text": "Harvard has awarded more than $3.6 billion\u202fin undergraduate financial aid since launching the Harvard Financial Aid Initiative. Harvard College\u2019s annual financial aid award budget is $275 million for academic year 2025-26.", "Citation": "2"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "Need to combine Free Monad with FsharpForFanAndProfit's Workflow pattern with F# and Microsoft Orleans",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Need to combine Free Monad with FsharpForFanAndProfit's Workflow pattern with F# and Microsoft Orleans", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how to define an instruction set that separates effects from interpretation, following the Free Monad or Interpreter Pattern style", "Handle": "DefineInstructionSet", "Specifics": [{"Text": "First, define the instructions without any effects.\n\n/// The abstract instruction set\nmodule PipeProgram =\n\n type PipeInstruction<'msgIn, 'msgOut,'state> =\n | Handle of 'msgIn * ('msgOut -> PipeInstruction<'msgIn, 'msgOut,'state>)\n | SendOut of 'msgOut * (unit -> PipeInstruction<'msgIn, 'msgOut,'state>)\n | Stop of 'state", "Citation": "F# async workflow / tasks combined with free monad - Stack Overflow"}, {"Text": "type Program<'a> =\n | ReadLn of unit * next:(string -> Program<'a>)\n | WriteLn of string * next:(unit -> Program<'a>)\n | Stop of 'a", "Citation": "Dependency Interpretation | F# for fun and profit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain how to wire up a computation expression (workflow builder) for these instruction types to allow idiomatic F# usage", "Handle": "ComputationExpressionBuilder", "Specifics": [{"Text": "And then you can write a computation expression for it:\n\n/// A computation expression for a PipeProgram\nmodule PipeProgramCE =\n open PipeProgram\n\n let rec bind f instruction =\n match instruction with\n | Handle (x,next) -> Handle (x, (next >> bind f))\n | SendOut (x, next) -> SendOut (x, (next >> bind f))\n | Stop x -> f x\n\n type PipeBuilder() =\n member __.Bind (x, f) = bind f x\n member __.Return x = Stop x\n member __.Zero () = Stop ()\n member __.ReturnFrom x = x", "Citation": "F# async workflow / tasks combined with free monad - Stack Overflow"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize how interpretation is performed by processing the instructions, optionally injecting effects as needed (especially Async, IO, Orleans calls, etc)", "Handle": "InterpreterPattern", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Once you have described the the instructions, you can then write the interpreters. ... Here's an interpreter for a non-async version (the \"Id monad\", as it were): ...\nlet rec interpret instruction =\n match instruction with\n | Handle (x, next) ->\n let result = handle x\n result |> next |> interpret\n | SendOut (x, next) ->\n let result = sendOut x\n result |> next |> interpret\n | Stop x ->\n x", "Citation": "F# async workflow / tasks combined with free monad - Stack Overflow"}, {"Text": "And then interpret these instructions separately, like this:\nlet interpretInstruction instruction =\n match instruction with\n | ReadLn -> Console.ReadLine()\n | WriteLn str -> printfn \"%s\" str", "Citation": "Dependency Interpretation | F# for fun and profit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss why and when to use this combined approach (Free Monad/Interpreter with workflow) in F#, and what limitations or benefits it brings", "Handle": "RationaleAndTradeoffs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In my understanding, the whole point of the free monad is that you don't expose effects like Async, so I don't think they should be used in the PipeInstruction type. The interpreter is where the effects get added.\n\nAlso, the Free Monad really only makes sense in Haskell, where all you need to do is define a functor, and then you get the rest of the implementation automatically. In F# you have to write the rest of the code as well, so there is not much benefit to using Free over a more traditional interpreter pattern. That TurtleProgram code you linked to was just an experiment -- I would not recommend using Free for real code at all.\n\nFinally, if you already know the effects you are going to use, and you are not going to have more than one interpretation, then using this approach doesn't make sense. It only makes sense when the benefits outweigh the complexity.", "Citation": "F# async workflow / tasks combined with free monad - Stack Overflow"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Show how to actually write a sample workflow/program using the above computation expression (i.e., a minimal example)", "Handle": "SampleProgram", "Specifics": [{"Text": "let exampleProgram : PipeProgram.PipeInstruction<string,string,string> = pipe {\n let! msgOut1 = handle \"In1\"\n do! sendOut msgOut1\n let! msgOut2 = handle \"In2\"\n do! sendOut msgOut2\n return msgOut2\n }", "Citation": "F# async workflow / tasks combined with free monad - Stack Overflow"}, {"Text": "let readFromConsole =\n WriteLn (\"Enter the first value\" , fun () ->\n ReadLn ( () , fun str1 ->\n WriteLn (\"Enter the second value\", fun () ->\n ReadLn ( () , fun str2 ->\n Stop (str1,str2) // no \"next\" function\n ))))", "Citation": "Dependency Interpretation | F# for fun and profit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention how to extend or adapt interpreters to inject side effects (e.g. Async, IO, or Orleans grains)", "Handle": "ExtendingInterpreters", "Specifics": [{"Text": "and here's the async version:\n\nmodule PipeInterpreterAsync =\n open PipeProgram\n\n /// Implementation of \"handle\" uses async/IO\n let handleAsync msgIn = async {\n printfn \"In: %A\" msgIn\n let msgOut = System.Console.ReadLine()\n return msgOut\n }\n\n /// Implementation of \"sendOut\" uses async/IO\n let sendOutAsync msgOut = async {\n printfn \"Out: %A\" msgOut\n return ()\n }\n\n let rec interpret instruction =\n match instruction with\n | Handle (x, next) -> async {\n let! result = handleAsync x\n return! result |> next |> interpret\n }\n | SendOut (x, next) -> async {\n do! sendOutAsync x\n return! () |> next |> interpret\n }\n | Stop x -> x", "Citation": "F# async workflow / tasks combined with free monad - Stack Overflow"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Indicate how this pattern supports dependency injection or inversion of control, which is useful for plugging in Orleans grain calls", "Handle": "DependencyInjection", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In this series, we are looking at six different approaches to dependency injection. ... In the \u201cdependency rejection\u201d approach we showed how to return a data structure (typically a \u201cchoice\u201d type) that represented a decision. The last segment of the pipeline would then do various I/O actions based on the choice provided. This kept the core code pure and pushed all I/O to the edges. We can take this approach further and extend it to cover all I/O. ... Instead of performing the I/O directly, we will return a data structure that will act as instructions to do various I/O actions later.", "Citation": "Dependency Interpretation | F# for fun and profit"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Compare the approach described here to classic Free Monad usage in Haskell and the differences in F# (explicit functor and bind implementation, more boilerplate)", "Handle": "FreeMonadInHaskellVsFsharp", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Also, the Free Monad really only makes sense in Haskell, where all you need to do is define a functor, and then you get the rest of the implementation automatically. In F# you have to write the rest of the code as well, so there is not much benefit to using Free over a more traditional interpreter pattern.", "Citation": "F# async workflow / tasks combined with free monad - Stack Overflow"}, {"Text": "Generally I don\u2019t like to make my talks too complicated, but the organizers explicitly said that they wanted hard and complex stuff! Ok then! ... And the idea of building a body from various ill-fitting parts then led naturally to the talk being about function composition, and transforming ill-fitting functions to a consistent shape using map and bind.", "Citation": "Dr Frankenfunctor and the Monadster - F# for fun and profit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the general composition goals and motivation for using these patterns (compose pure logic, keep effectful parts injectable, enable advanced composition techniques)", "Handle": "FunctionCompositionMotivation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "How can you assemble them into a complete system that can stand on its own two feet and terrorize the local villagers? ... I\u2019ll show how functional programming can transform all sorts of existing code into shapes that are plug-compatible and which can be bolted together effortlessly.", "Citation": "Dr Frankenfunctor and the Monadster - F# for fun and profit"}, {"Text": "This kept the core code pure and pushed all I/O to the edges. We can take this approach further and extend it to cover all I/O. Instead of performing the I/O directly, we will return a data structure that will act as instructions to do various I/O actions later.", "Citation": "Dependency Interpretation | F# for fun and profit"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "Give me five places I could look for an apartment in Minneapolis and the average price for a two bedroom apartment with in unit washer dryer",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Give me five places I could look for an apartment in Minneapolis and the average price for a two bedroom apartment with in unit washer dryer", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List five specific properties or apartments in Minneapolis where you could look for a two-bedroom apartment with in-unit washer/dryer", "Handle": "List apartment options", "Specifics": [{"Text": "100 Best Apartments for Rent with Washer-Dryers in Minneapolis, MN\nFind top apartments for rent with in-unit laundry in Minneapolis, MN ... 2 Bed. $2,103. Ask. Avail. now. Unit 614. Verified. Quick View. Check availability.", "Citation": "100 Best Apartments for Rent with Washer-Dryers in Minneapolis, MN"}, {"Text": "Apartments For Rent in Twin Cities with Washer & Dryer ; The Whittier, 2109 Blaisdell Ave #202, Minneapolis, MN 55404. $1,725/mo. 2 bds \u00b7 908 ; Thornton Place ...", "Citation": "Apartments For Rent in Twin Cities with Washer & Dryer | Zillow"}, {"Text": "Apartments For Rent in Minneapolis MN with Washer & Dryer ; 630 SE 7th Street, 630 7th St SE #1, Minneapolis, MN 55414. $1,850/mo. 4 \u00b7 -- ; Ewing Place, 5052 Ewing ...", "Citation": "Apartments For Rent in Minneapolis MN with Washer & Dryer | Zillow"}, {"Text": "Top 10 Best Apartments With Washer Dryer in Unit in Minneapolis, MN - Last Updated July 2025 - Yelp - The Lyric at Carleton Place, Blue Apartments, Odin, ...", "Citation": "TOP 10 BEST Apartments With Washer Dryer in Unit in Minneapolis ..."}, {"Text": "Apartments for rent in Minneapolis, Minnesota have a median rental price of $1,836. There are 186 active apartments for rent in Minneapolis, which ...", "Citation": "Apartments for Rent in Minneapolis, MN with In-unit Laundry"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State the average rent for a two-bedroom apartment in Minneapolis with in-unit washer/dryer", "Handle": "State average two-bedroom price", "Specifics": [{"Text": "2 Beds 1,012 Sq Ft $2,065 / mo", "Citation": "Washer and Dryer in Unit Minneapolis, MN Apartments"}, {"Text": "2 Bed. $2,103.", "Citation": "100 Best Apartments for Rent with Washer-Dryers in Minneapolis, MN"}, {"Text": "The price range of a 2 bedroom apartment is between $1,179 and $12,715.", "Citation": "2 Bedroom Apartments for Rent in Minneapolis, MN - RentCafe"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include the price range for two-bedroom apartments in Minneapolis with in-unit washer/dryer", "Handle": "Provide price range", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The price range of a 2 bedroom apartment is between $1,179 and $12,715.", "Citation": "2 Bedroom Apartments for Rent in Minneapolis, MN - RentCafe"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify an example of a property listing with price, address, and features", "Handle": "Give sample listing details", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Apartments For Rent in Twin Cities with Washer & Dryer ; The Whittier, 2109 Blaisdell Ave #202, Minneapolis, MN 55404. $1,725/mo. 2 bds \u00b7 908 ; Thornton Place ...", "Citation": "Apartments For Rent in Twin Cities with Washer & Dryer | Zillow"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that the listed apartments have in-unit washer/dryer", "Handle": "Note washer/dryer availability", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Apartments for Rent with Washer & Dryer in Minneapolis MN", "Citation": "Apartments for Rent with Washer & Dryer in Minneapolis MN"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss how the availability of amenities such as in-unit laundry may affect price", "Handle": "Relate amenities to price", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Average Rental Rates and Apartment Sizes. Type Avg Sq Ft Avg Rent; Studio 463 Sq Ft $1,115 / mo; 1 Bed 662 Sq Ft $1,391 / mo; 2 Beds 1,012 Sq Ft $2,065 / mo;", "Citation": "Washer and Dryer in Unit Minneapolis, MN Apartments"}, {"Text": "2 Bed. $2,103. Ask. Avail. now. Unit 614. Verified.", "Citation": "100 Best Apartments for Rent with Washer-Dryers in Minneapolis, MN"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include anecdotal or forum-based references to typical rent paid by residents", "Handle": "Present firsthand rental experiences", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I pay $1570 for a two bedroom, 800 sq feet with balcony. My building allows you to have one cat and includes parking in a lot with plenty of ...", "Citation": "Finding an affordable apartment : r/TwinCities"}, {"Text": "Apartments for rent in Minneapolis, Minnesota have a median rental price of $1,836. There are 186 active apartments for rent in Minneapolis, which ...", "Citation": "Apartments for Rent in Minneapolis, MN with In-unit Laundry"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "I'm researching methods for anomaly detection of long term real world video cameras. find me papers from top publications\nthank you and good evening - can you please give me a list of papers from the last year that have a git ripo and ready models with weights and relevant long term data set that can be used to\nI need long term video camera data set that view the same scene across long time\nI need anomaly detection dataset on long term surveillance cameras\nshow me data set with anomaly labeling - if it has no labeling dont show it",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "I'm researching methods for anomaly detection of long term real world video cameras. find me papers from top publications\nthank you and good evening - can you please give me a list of papers from the last year that have a git ripo and ready models with weights and relevant long term data set that can be used to\nI need long term video camera data set that view the same scene across long time\nI need anomaly detection dataset on long term surveillance cameras\nshow me data set with anomaly labeling - if it has no labeling dont show it", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List datasets for long-term anomaly detection on surveillance cameras with labeled anomalies", "Handle": "List labeled long-term video anomaly datasets", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We also introduce a new large-scale first of its kind dataset of 128 hours of videos. It consists of 1900 long and untrimmed real-world surveillance videos, with 13 realistic anomalies such as fighting, road accident, burglary, robbery, etc. as well as normal activities. This dataset can be used for two tasks. First, general anomaly detection considering all anomalies in one group and all normal activities in another group. Second, for recognizing each of 13 anomalous activities ... The dataset is available at: http://crcv.ucf.edu/projects/real-world/", "Citation": "Real-world Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videos"}, {"Text": "Kumarietal.\u2019s paper [39] offers a comprehensive survey of multimedia anomaly datasets, aiding researchers in selecting benchmarking frameworks and addressing dataset gaps, while also outlining future directions for multimodal anomaly detection datasets.", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include only datasets with explicit anomaly labeling and exclude those that are not labeled", "Handle": "Filter for datasets with anomaly labeling", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We also introduce a new large-scale first of its kind dataset of 128 hours of videos. It consists of 1900 long and untrimmed real-world surveillance videos, with 13 realistic anomalies such as fighting, road accident, burglary, robbery, etc. as well as normal activities.", "Citation": "Real-world Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videos"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Provide concrete links to the datasets and code (such as GitHub or project URLs) where available", "Handle": "Provide dataset and code links", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The dataset is available at: http://crcv.ucf.edu/projects/real-world/", "Citation": "Real-world Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videos"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention recent (last year) top publication papers on anomaly detection in long-term real-world video settings", "Handle": "List recent top anomaly detection papers", "Specifics": [{"Text": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement\n... The papers selected for this study were published between 2017 and 2024 and were classified into journal papers and conference papers.", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify whether papers provide ready-to-use models (with pre-trained weights) and reference GitHub or equivalent repositories if mentioned", "Handle": "Indicate availability of models and code repositories", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Moreover, its straightforward implementation is supported by a detailed algorithm description in the paper and the availability of open-source libraries for the employed machine-learning techniques.", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the key challenges, methods, and domains (e.g., human activity, vehicle movement) covered by these benchmark datasets and algorithms", "Handle": "Give overview of domains, challenges, and methods", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Specifically, we examine the various architectures used for real-time video anomaly detection and provide a detailed analysis of their performance on benchmarked datasets. Furthermore, we delve into the multifaceted challenges encountered when identifying anomalies across different categories...", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}, {"Text": "This paper also describes the benchmark databases used in training and detecting abnormal human behavior. Finally, the common challenges in video surveillance are discussed, to offer some possible solutions and directions for future research.", "Citation": "Deep Learning-Based Anomaly Detection in Video Surveillance"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the importance and challenges of using real-world, long-term surveillance video for anomaly detection (issues like scene changes, labeling cost, etc.)", "Handle": "Discuss real-world surveillance challenges", "Specifics": [{"Text": "However, since the environment captured by surveillance cameras can change drastically over the time (e.g. at different times of a day), these approaches produce high false alarm rates for different normal behaviors.", "Citation": "Real-world Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videos"}, {"Text": "Moreover, anomaly detection is also dependent on the scene context [4], where one action is considered abnormal in one scene but may be normal in another. This requires a vast amount of data for training, to verify all cases happening in the real world.", "Citation": "Deep Learning-Based Anomaly Detection in Video Surveillance"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the major architectures and algorithms used for video anomaly detection, especially those relevant to long-term surveillance scenarios", "Handle": "Describe major models and algorithms", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Real-time video anomaly detection involves extracting features within regions of interest (ROIs) from input video through computer systems. Various techniques are used for this purpose, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)... Additionally, various anomaly detection Machine Learning (ML) and Deep learning algorithms have been developed, such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density (GM-PHD) filters, Autoencoders (AEs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and Vision Transformers.", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}, {"Text": "Specifically, deep learning-based approaches have been categorized into different methods by their objectives and learning metrics. Additionally, preprocessing and feature engineering techniques are discussed thoroughly for the vision-based domain.", "Citation": "Deep Learning-Based Anomaly Detection in Video Surveillance"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
|
long_form
|
[
{
"content": "I'm researching methods for anomaly detection of long term real world video cameras. find me papers from top publications\nthank you and good evening - can you please give me a list of papers from the last year that have a git ripo and ready models with weights and relevant long term data set that can be used to\nI need long term video camera data set that view the same scene across long time\nI need anomaly detection dataset on long term surveillance cameras\nshow me data set with anomaly labeling - if it has no labeling dont show it",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "I'm researching methods for anomaly detection of long term real world video cameras. find me papers from top publications\nthank you and good evening - can you please give me a list of papers from the last year that have a git ripo and ready models with weights and relevant long term data set that can be used to\nI need long term video camera data set that view the same scene across long time\nI need anomaly detection dataset on long term surveillance cameras\nshow me data set with anomaly labeling - if it has no labeling dont show it", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List papers from top publications within the last year that focus on long-term anomaly detection in real-world video from surveillance cameras.", "Handle": "List recent top papers", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The papers selected for this study were published between 2017 and 2024 and were classified into journal papers and conference papers.", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}, {"Text": "The majority of the papers selected for this study focused on conference papers (57%) and the remainder on journal papers (43%). Figure 1 illustrates that the number of published papers on this topic has been steadily increasing over the years, with the highest number of publications in 2020. ... with the exception of 2017 and 2023, which have the lowest and second-highest numbers of papers published, respectively.", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include details of datasets comprising long-term surveillance videos of the same scene with anomaly annotations showing where and when anomalies happen (anomaly labeling).", "Handle": "Mention datasets with long-term, labeled anomalies", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We also introduce a new large-scale first of its kind dataset of 128 hours of videos. It consists of 1900 long and untrimmed real-world surveillance videos, with 13 realistic anomalies such as fighting, road accident, burglary, robbery, etc. as well as normal activities. This dataset can be used for two tasks. First, general anomaly detection considering all anomalies in one group and all normal activities in another group. Second, for recognizing each of 13 anomalous activities. ... The dataset is available at: http://crcv.ucf.edu/projects/real-world/", "Citation": "Real-World Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videos"}, {"Text": "Evaluated on various real-world datasets, including UCF-Crime, Road Accidents, Explosions, Fights, and Robberies, the method demonstrates its ability to generalise to diverse anomaly detection tasks.", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify datasets that are both long-term and publicly available, with video-level anomaly labeling suitable for training and benchmarking.", "Handle": "Specify publicly available long-term datasets with labels", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We also introduce a new large-scale first of its kind dataset of 128 hours of videos. It consists of 1900 long and untrimmed real-world surveillance videos, with 13 realistic anomalies such as fighting, road accident, burglary, robbery, etc. as well as normal activities. ... The dataset is available at: http://crcv.ucf.edu/projects/real-world/", "Citation": "Real-World Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videos"}, {"Text": "Evaluated on various real-world datasets, including UCF-Crime, Road Accidents, Explosions, Fights, and Robberies.", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State whether any of the recent papers provide code repositories (such as GitHub links) and/or pretrained models and ready-to-use weights.", "Handle": "Mention code repos and pretrained model availability", "Specifics": [{"Text": "However, no direct text confirming existence of code repositories or ready-made weights is found in the provided snippets.", "Citation": "No explicit snippet"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include benchmark evaluation or comparison between different state-of-the-art methods on long-term anomaly-labeled surveillance datasets.", "Handle": "Include benchmarks/comparisons on labeled datasets", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Our experimental results show that our MIL method for anomaly detection achieves significant improvement on anomaly detection performance as compared to the state-of-the-art approaches. We provide the results of several recent deep learning baselines on anomalous activity recognition.", "Citation": "Real-World Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videos"}, {"Text": "Specifically, we examine the various architectures used for real-time video anomaly detection and provide a detailed analysis of their performance on benchmarked datasets.", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the general challenges in creating and using long-term real-world video anomaly detection datasets, such as annotation difficulty, scene diversity, data sparsity, and real-life variability.", "Handle": "Discuss dataset and annotation challenges", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The detection and recognition of abnormal activity in a real-world environment is a big challenge, as there can be many types of alarming and abnormal activities, such as theft, violence, and accidents.", "Citation": "Anomaly Detection in Traffic Surveillance Videos Using Deep Learning"}, {"Text": "Despite the increasing adoption of these technologies in real-life applications, a conspicuous research gap exists, the necessity for robust validation of benchmarked datasets and state-of-the-art methods before deployment in real-time settings. ...we delve into the multifaceted challenges encountered when identifying anomalies across different categories, encompassing issues related to computational resources, noise interference, frame complexity, data sparsity, diversity, ethical considerations and their combinations.", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the applicability of various deep learning and machine learning techniques (e.g., CNN, RNN, MIL, sparse coding, GAN, autoencoders, etc.) to long-term video anomaly detection.", "Handle": "Describe applicable ML/DL methods", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Recent research in anomaly detection proved that binary classification (normal and abnormal) provides accurate and effective results [12]. However, this method is limited because the videos of anomalous events are hard to collect due to their scarcity. Therefore, researchers have also presented a new category of techniques that require low to no supervision, including dictionary learning [13], spatiotemporal features [14,15], and autoencoders [16], which train the computation models on normal activities and the normal behavior of the monitored environment.", "Citation": "Anomaly Detection in Traffic Surveillance Videos Using Deep Learning"}, {"Text": "Various anomaly detection Machine Learning (ML) and Deep learning algorithms have been developed, such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density (GM-PHD) filters, Autoencoders (AEs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and Vision Transformers, which are widely used for identifying anomalies in different applications [82,93].", "Citation": "A comprehensive analysis of real-time video anomaly detection methods for human and vehicular movement"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "have you got any statistics about job amount for java (exclude Android and Desktop app) and for .Net in Lithuania?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "have you got any statistics about job amount for java (exclude Android and Desktop app) and for .Net in Lithuania?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Present statistics or data about the number or amount of Java programming jobs (excluding Android and Desktop app) in Lithuania.", "Handle": "Java job statistics (excluding Android/Desktop)", "Specifics": []}, {"Ingredient": "Present statistics or data about the number or amount of .NET jobs in Lithuania.", "Handle": ".NET job statistics", "Specifics": []}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention salary data for Java developers in Lithuania, making clear if it is overall, and not specific to Android or Desktop app roles.", "Handle": "Java developer salary data", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The median annual salary for a remote Java Developer in Lithuania is $55,646. This is the base salary, not including benefits.", "Citation": "Salary data for Java Developer in Lithuania - Plane"}, {"Text": "80% of people on the Java Programmer position in the Lithuania earn between 1,478 EUR and 4,013 EUR monthly net. 10% of employees earn less than 1,478 EUR and 10% of people earn more than 4,013 EUR.", "Citation": "Salary Lithuania, Java Programmer, Information Technology"}, {"Text": "A Java Developer working in Lithuania will typically earn around 45,060 EUR per year, and this can range from the lowest average salary of about 24,820 EUR to ...", "Citation": "Average Java Developer Salary in Lithuania for 2025"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention relevant information about job seniority levels and associated salaries for Java programmers.", "Handle": "Java job roles and levels", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Depends on seniority, I think senior devs where I work start at like 3k after tax?", "Citation": "Reddit"}, {"Text": "Even in giant soulless companies like Danske Bank, Visma, etc. a Senior Engineer should make more than 3k after tax nowadays. These are definitely not the market leaders though but great representatives for average market rate and they employ a lot of people. So these salaries are pretty common if you have some experience.", "Citation": "Reddit"}, {"Text": "Common for senior roles.", "Citation": "Reddit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that specific job description for Java Programmer also includes developing computer applications, mobile phone applications, and websites.", "Handle": "Java Programmer job description", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Description of job position: Developing computer applications, mobile phone applications, and websites in the Java programming language.", "Citation": "Salary Lithuania, Java Programmer, Information Technology"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss salary distribution, typical monthly/annual net incomes for IT professionals in Lithuania.", "Handle": "Lithuania IT salary ranges", "Specifics": [{"Text": "80% of people on the Java Programmer position in the Lithuania earn between 1,478 EUR and 4,013 EUR monthly net. 10% of employees earn less than 1,478 EUR and 10% of people earn more than 4,013 EUR.", "Citation": "Salary Lithuania, Java Programmer, Information Technology"}, {"Text": "I recently met a Polish person who very convincingly explained that senior IT specialists (software engineers, data scientists, software architects, etc.) get sums equivalent to 4000-6000 EUR/month after tax. ...But in outsourcing companies it is usually less than 3k net, 2500-2700 for seniors. ...Product companies can give more, sometimes even much more.", "Citation": "Reddit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include notes about factors influencing salary, such as company type (outsourcing vs. product), seniority, and region.", "Handle": "Factors impacting IT salaries", "Specifics": [{"Text": "An employee's salary is influenced by several factors, primarily the region in which they work, length of experience, company size, and more.", "Citation": "Salary Lithuania, Java Programmer, Information Technology"}, {"Text": "But in outsourcing companies it is usually less than 3k net, 2500-2700 for seniors. But I think it depends on the stack. Product companies can give more, sometimes even much more.", "Citation": "Reddit"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "remote Java jobs (exclude android and desktop) vs .Net vs GoLang vs NodeJS in EU?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "remote Java jobs (exclude android and desktop) vs .Net vs GoLang vs NodeJS in EU?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the availability of fully remote Java, .NET, GoLang, and NodeJS jobs in the EU, specifically excluding Android and desktop roles for Java.", "Handle": "Remote job market overview", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I see many fully remote opportunities in nodejs, golang, even java, but very very few for .net.", "Citation": "log_alpha \u2022 r/dotnet \u2022 11/8/2024, 1:39:33 PM"}, {"Text": "Our job board curates job opportunities that are open to candidates from all or most countries in Europe.", "Citation": "Remote in Europe: Curated Jobs in Programming, Design ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Compare .NET with NodeJS, GoLang, and Java in terms of how common fully remote jobs (work-from-anywhere, not restricted by geography) are in the EU job market.", "Handle": "Relative remote job frequency", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I see many fully remote opportunities in nodejs, golang, even java, but very very few for .net.", "Citation": "log_alpha \u2022 r/dotnet \u2022 11/8/2024, 1:39:33 PM"}, {"Text": "They do exist. My roles at Xamarin and Microsoft were fully remote. The entire Avalonia team is remote.", "Citation": "AvaloniaUI-Mike \u2022 11/8/2024, 2:20:22 PM"}, {"Text": "Not trying to rain on anyone's parade, but the vast majority of .net jobs available to the average developer are not these lol.", "Citation": "no1nos \u2022 11/8/2024, 5:29:14 PM"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss typical restrictions or requirements for being employed as a remote developer (tax, legal, regional, company size factors) in the EU for these stacks.", "Handle": "Remote job constraints", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Tax and data protection are usually the driving factors. I work remote, but can't work from outside the country without express written permission.", "Citation": "DanMessenga \u2022 11/8/2024, 2:03:14 PM"}, {"Text": "Remote workers typically work as contractors.", "Citation": "Mersaul4 \u2022 11/12/2024, 7:59:49 PM"}, {"Text": "If you mean the \u201cfrom anywhere\u201d part literally, that is probably going to limit you to large companies that already have large footprint. The tax and other legal aspects of it is just too much overhead for a small company.", "Citation": "mikeholczer \u2022 11/8/2024, 2:40:00 PM"}, {"Text": "I have a full remote dotnet job but moving out of my province would require some sort of authorization because of tax implications.", "Citation": "user_8804 \u2022 11/8/2024, 1:56:09 PM"}, {"Text": "Actually, there's no restrictions. You just become non-resident from taxation point of view and obliged to declare and pay taxes here in EU", "Citation": "Jack_Dnlz \u2022 11/8/2024, 8:03:25 PM"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe employers and project types for remote positions in these languages in the EU (e.g., large tech firms, consultancies, specific products or services).", "Handle": "Employer and project landscape", "Specifics": [{"Text": "They do exist. My roles at Xamarin and Microsoft were fully remote. The entire Avalonia team is remote.", "Citation": "AvaloniaUI-Mike \u2022 11/8/2024, 2:20:22 PM"}, {"Text": "If you mean the \u201cfrom anywhere\u201d part literally, that is probably going to limit you to large companies that already have large footprint.", "Citation": "mikeholczer \u2022 11/8/2024, 2:40:00 PM"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize comparative technical suitability (e.g., scalability, modern architecture, etc.) or trends for NodeJS, Java, .NET, and GoLang in remote-friendly EU jobs.", "Handle": "Technical suitability and job trends", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Node.js is better suited for building lightweight and scalable applications due to its lightweight, event-driven architecture and non-blocking I/O model.", "Citation": "Node.js vs Java \u2013 What to Choose in 2025? - TechMagic"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention differences in developer experience or company expectations when working with NodeJS, Java, .NET, or Go remotely for EU-based teams.", "Handle": "Developer experience differences", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I've been pleasantly surprised with react + .NET. It's definitely much more convenient to just have a node backend, but coming into a .NET shop did totally subvert a lot of my expectations.", "Citation": "roynoise \u2022 12/15/2024, 2:50:29 AM"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss how legal, tax, and data protection considerations impact the hiring and operation for remote roles in EU, regardless of language.", "Handle": "Legal/tax/data protection context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Tax and data protection are usually the driving factors. I work remote, but can't work from outside the country without express written permission.", "Citation": "DanMessenga \u2022 11/8/2024, 2:03:14 PM"}, {"Text": "If you mean the \u201cfrom anywhere\u201d part literally, that is probably going to limit you to large companies that already have large footprint. The tax and other legal aspects of it is just too much overhead for a small company.", "Citation": "mikeholczer \u2022 11/8/2024, 2:40:00 PM"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the advantage or career advice for prioritizing stack or language based on regional job-market demand in the EU context.", "Handle": "Career strategy advice", "Specifics": [{"Text": "If you want to land a job, I suggest you to research the stack is used most in your country and go with it. Ignore the ...", "Citation": "Which stack should I go for, .NET, Node, or Java? - Quora"}, {"Text": "I think all of these backend languages are in demand and can pay quite good, but the most important part here is your skills and experience with these languages, all depends on you and well-versed you\u2019re in tech, that\u2019s what will determine actually your pay", "Citation": "Which path is best in respect of remote job market & pay for ... - Quora"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "remote jobs numbers for Java jobs (exclude android and desktop) vs .Net vs GoLang vs NodeJS in EU? Please not UK is not in EU",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "remote jobs numbers for Java jobs (exclude android and desktop) vs .Net vs GoLang vs NodeJS in EU? Please not UK is not in EU", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Compare the number or frequency of remote Java jobs (excluding Android and desktop) versus .Net, GoLang, and NodeJS in the EU", "Handle": "Provide comparative remote job counts", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I see many fully remote opportunities in nodejs, golang, even java, but very very few for .net.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explicitly exclude UK from data or make clear that UK is not part of the EU in the answer", "Handle": "Clarify EU scope without UK", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Please note that we're looking for people who can work on a European timezone and are ideally based in Europe (which includes the UK for ...", "Citation": "Remote Jobs - August 2025"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention limitations or typical barriers for .Net remote jobs in the EU, such as tax, legal, or company footprint constraints", "Handle": "Discuss barriers to .Net remote roles", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I work remote, but can't work from outside the country without express written permission.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}, {"Text": "If you mean the \u201cfrom anywhere\u201d part literally, that is probably going to limit you to large companies that already have large footprint. The tax and other legal aspects of it is just too much overhead for a small company.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}, {"Text": "Not trying to rain on anyone's parade, but the vast majority of .net jobs available to the average developer are not these lol.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Identify if contractor roles are more common for remote .Net positions", "Handle": "Note contractor prevalence for .Net", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Remote workers typically work as contractors.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe any mention of major companies or teams (e.g. Microsoft, Avalonia) with fully remote .Net opportunities", "Handle": "Name notable orgs hiring remote .Net", "Specifics": [{"Text": "My roles at Xamarin and Microsoft were fully remote. The entire Avalonia team is remote.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State that NodeJS, GoLang, and Java (non-Android/desktop) remote jobs are present and relatively more numerous", "Handle": "Affirm more NodeJS/GoLang/Java roles", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I see many fully remote opportunities in nodejs, golang, even java, but very very few for .net.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the impact of tax, data protection, or health insurance on ability to work remote jobs in the EU (multiple roles and posts reference this)", "Handle": "Explain regulatory constraints", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Tax and data protection are usually the driving factors.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}, {"Text": "Another factor is health insurance. I work fully remote (save for an annual in-person team meeting), buy we don't hire outside specific regions of Iowa and Wisconsin due to those being the markets where our employee health insurance plans have coverage.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}, {"Text": "I have a full remote dotnet job but moving out of my province would require some sort of authorization because of tax implications.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Acknowledge that while there are some exceptions, fully remote .Net positions are rare compared to NodeJS, GoLang, and Java", "Handle": "Describe rarity of .Net remote jobs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "the vast majority of .net jobs available to the average developer are not these lol.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}, {"Text": "My roles at Xamarin and Microsoft were fully remote. The entire Avalonia team is remote.", "Citation": "NET Folks Who Work Fully Remote ( From Anywhere )"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "What is the latest news coming out of Africa?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What is the latest news coming out of Africa?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention notable recent events, crises, or major headlines affecting multiple or significant African countries.", "Handle": "Highlight major recent stories", "Specifics": [{"Text": "US demands up to $15,000 visa bond for tourists and business travelers from Zambia and Malawi", "Citation": "CNN"}, {"Text": "Two Ghana government ministers among 8 killed in helicopter crash", "Citation": "CNN"}, {"Text": "Nigeria seizes more than 1,600 exotic birds in one of the biggest wildlife trafficking busts in years", "Citation": "CNN"}, {"Text": "Over 60 African migrants killed and dozens missing after boat capsizes near Yemen, says UN", "Citation": "CNN"}, {"Text": "Survivors of South Africa's horrifying building blaze feel abandoned two years on", "Citation": "BBC"}, {"Text": "Diamond-rich Botswana declares national public health emergency", "Citation": "BBC"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include information on migrant or deportation developments involving Africa and other countries.", "Handle": "Report on migrant and deportee news", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Rwanda agrees to take in up to 250 migrants deported from the US", "Citation": "CNN"}, {"Text": "First deportees arrive in Rwanda from the US. The first group of deportees arrived in mid-August, according to government spokesperson Yolande Makolo.", "Citation": "BBC"}, {"Text": "Rwanda received migrants deported from the US earlier this month", "Citation": "Reuters"}, {"Text": "Uganda Joins African Countries Agreeing to Take Deportees From U.S. The East African country said it had reached a deal to accept an unspecified number of...", "Citation": "NYT"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe current or ongoing conflicts, violence, or instability impacting African nations.", "Handle": "Summarize conflict and instability updates", "Specifics": [{"Text": "At least 21 killed in attack on east Congo church by Islamic State-backed rebels, civil leader says", "Citation": "CNN"}, {"Text": "A pregnant woman's diary of escape from war zone: 'I prayed the baby wouldn't come' -- Gun-wielding drivers, extortion and breakdowns, as couple flee new front line in Sudan's conflict.", "Citation": "BBC"}, {"Text": "Fears of instability rise again as the TPLF and the federal government appear to be gearing up for a showdown.", "Citation": "Al Jazeera"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include updates on regulatory and economic changes or challenges (public health, export, environmental issues).", "Handle": "Summarize economic and regulatory news", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Nigeria bans export of shea nuts used in beauty creams for six months. The country wants to move from being the biggest exporter of raw nuts to producing more shea butter.", "Citation": "BBC"}, {"Text": "Diamond-rich Botswana declares national public health emergency. The country is facing a shortage of medical equipment and medicines, President Duma Boko says.", "Citation": "BBC"}, {"Text": "Malawi set to run out of TB drugs in a month after US, UK and others cut aid. Gains in cutting deaths from tuberculosis at risk as health officials warn ...", "Citation": "The Guardian"}, {"Text": "The crisis is linked to the high price of medicines, a shrinking national budget and cuts in US aid.", "Citation": "Al Jazeera"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention recent cultural or social controversies and noteworthy criminal proceedings.", "Handle": "Note social, cultural, and legal headlines", "Specifics": [{"Text": "White South African farm owner on trial for allegedly murdering two Black women and feeding their bodies to pigs", "Citation": "CNN"}, {"Text": "Tourist pouring beer down elephant's trunk in Kenya sparks anger. Investigations have been launched following the footage posted to Instagram.", "Citation": "BBC"}, {"Text": "Top official embroiled in Equatorial Guinea sex tape scandal jailed. A nephew of Equatorial Guinea's president is sentenced to eight years for embezzlement.", "Citation": "BBC"}, {"Text": "South Africa's firebrand MP found guilty of hate speech. Malema's party argues that his remarks were taken out of context.", "Citation": "BBC"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Report on developments in wildlife, environment, or conservation matters.", "Handle": "Report wildlife and conservation updates", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Nigeria seizes more than 1,600 exotic birds in one of the biggest wildlife trafficking busts in years", "Citation": "CNN"}, {"Text": "A trophy hunter killed a lion in Zimbabwe that was part of a research project, sparking anger", "Citation": "CNN"}, {"Text": "Tourist pouring beer down elephant's trunk in Kenya sparks anger. Investigations have been launched...", "Citation": "BBC"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the international dimension of Africa's latest news, such as foreign involvement, aid, or relations.", "Handle": "Highlight international relations and external influences", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Rwanda agrees to take in up to 250 migrants deported from the US", "Citation": "CNN"}, {"Text": "Rwanda received migrants deported from the US earlier this month", "Citation": "Reuters"}, {"Text": "Uganda Joins African Countries Agreeing to Take Deportees From U.S.", "Citation": "NYT"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Cover humanitarian or health concerns affecting African populations.", "Handle": "Describe humanitarian and health crises", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Millions of children at risk across Africa as aid cuts impact food supplies", "Citation": "Al Jazeera"}, {"Text": "Malawi set to run out of TB drugs in a month after US, UK and others cut aid. Gains in cutting deaths from tuberculosis at risk as health officials warn ...", "Citation": "The Guardian"}, {"Text": "Diamond-rich Botswana declares national public health emergency. The country is facing a shortage of medical equipment and medicines, President Duma Boko says.", "Citation": "BBC"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "amount of remote jobs for Java jobs (exclude android and desktop) vs .Net vs GoLang vs NodeJS in EU? Please note UK is not in EU",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "amount of remote jobs for Java jobs (exclude android and desktop) vs .Net vs GoLang vs NodeJS in EU? Please note UK is not in EU", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Compare the relative prevalence or availability of remote jobs for Java (excluding Android and desktop), .Net, GoLang, and NodeJS in the EU (excluding UK)", "Handle": "Compare remote job prevalence by stack in EU", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I see many fully remote opportunities in nodejs, golang, even java, but very very few for .net.", "Citation": "dotnet"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that .Net remote jobs are much less common than NodeJS, GoLang, and Java remote jobs in the EU", "Handle": "Highlight .Net as less common remote", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I see many fully remote opportunities in nodejs, golang, even java, but very very few for .net.", "Citation": "dotnet"}, {"Text": "Not trying to rain on anyone's parade, but the vast majority of .net jobs available to the average developer are not these lol.", "Citation": "dotnet"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List explicit remote opportunities or reference that NodeJS, GoLang, and Java have many remote opportunities in the EU", "Handle": "List stacks with many remote EU jobs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I see many fully remote opportunities in nodejs, golang, even java, but very very few for .net.", "Citation": "dotnet"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe that large companies are more likely to have truly 'work from anywhere' remote roles, due to tax/legal overhead", "Handle": "Note large companies support true anywhere remote", "Specifics": [{"Text": "If you mean the 'from anywhere' part literally, that is probably going to limit you to large companies that already have large footprint. The tax and other legal aspects of it is just too much overhead for a small company.", "Citation": "dotnet"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Identify factors that impact remote eligibility (tax, legal, health insurance, region restrictions)", "Handle": "List factors limiting remote in EU", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Tax and data protection are usually the driving factors.\n\nI work remote, but can't work from outside the country without express written permission.", "Citation": "dotnet"}, {"Text": "Another factor is health insurance. I work fully remote (save for an annual in-person team meeting), buy we don't hire outside specific regions of Iowa and Wisconsin due to those being the markets where our employee health insurance plans have coverage.", "Citation": "dotnet"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Specify that remote jobs in general often require contractors or special arrangements due to tax residency, especially if working cross-border in the EU.", "Handle": "Mention contracting/cross-border arrangements", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Remote workers typically work as contractors.", "Citation": "dotnet"}, {"Text": "I have a full remote dotnet job but moving out of my province would require some sort of authorization because of tax implications.", "Citation": "dotnet"}, {"Text": "Same here, the only difference is I work from Europe. Actually, there's no restrictions. You just become non-resident from taxation point of view and obliged to declare and pay taxes here in EU", "Citation": "dotnet"}]}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
|
[
{
"content": "please find and summarize all cve results from atlassian for today (i.e. their security bulletin from today). including cve, cvss, affected versions, etc. highly structured (e.g. tables and lists)",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "please find and summarize all cve results from atlassian for today (i.e. their security bulletin from today). including cve, cvss, affected versions, etc. highly structured (e.g. tables and lists)", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List all CVE identifiers disclosed in today's Atlassian Security Bulletin.", "Handle": "CVE identifiers", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The vulnerabilities reported in this Security Bulletin include 14 high-severity vulnerabilities and 1 critical-severity vulnerability which have been fixed in new versions of our products, released in the last month.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025 - Atlassian Documentation"}, {"Text": "In addition to version upgrade recommendations, each Security Bulletin includes a high-level summary of the vulnerability, the CVSS score and severity (severity does not reflect risk; read more about CVSS), CVE ID, and a link to the detailed ticket on jira.atlassian.com.", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins | Atlassian Support"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the CVSS score and severity for each vulnerability announced in the bulletin.", "Handle": "CVSS score and severity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The vulnerabilities reported in this Security Bulletin include 14 high-severity vulnerabilities and 1 critical-severity vulnerability...", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025 - Atlassian Documentation"}, {"Text": "each Security Bulletin includes a high-level summary of the vulnerability, the CVSS score and severity (severity does not reflect risk; read more about CVSS), CVE ID...", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins | Atlassian Support"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Name the Atlassian products and versions affected by each CVE listed in the bulletin.", "Handle": "Affected products and versions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "To fix all the vulnerabilities impacting your product(s), Atlassian recommends patching your instances to the latest version or one of the Fixed Versions for each product below. The listed Fixed Versions for each product are current as of August 19, 2025 (date of publication)... For the latest fixed versions, visit the release notes linked in the vulnerability table.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025 - Atlassian Documentation"}, {"Text": "each Security Bulletin includes ... a link to the detailed ticket on jira.atlassian.com.", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins | Atlassian Support"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include a table or structured summary with columns or organized sections, such as CVE, CVSS, affected product, affected versions, and fixed versions.", "Handle": "Structured summary or table", "Specifics": [{"Text": "including cve, cvss, affected versions, etc. highly structured (e.g. tables and lists)", "Citation": "Query"}, {"Text": "For the latest fixed versions, visit the release notes linked in the vulnerability table.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025 - Atlassian Documentation"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Provide high-level summaries of each vulnerability, highlighting exploit type or impact if available.", "Handle": "Vulnerability summary/impact", "Specifics": [{"Text": "each Security Bulletin includes a high-level summary of the vulnerability, the CVSS score and severity ...", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins | Atlassian Support"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention remediation advice or patching recommendation for the announced vulnerabilities.", "Handle": "Remediation information", "Specifics": [{"Text": "To fix all the vulnerabilities impacting your product(s), Atlassian recommends patching your instances to the latest version or one of the Fixed Versions for each product below.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025 - Atlassian Documentation"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Indicate where to find more detailed information (e.g. links to tickets, release notes, or the Vulnerability Disclosure Portal).", "Handle": "References for further details", "Specifics": [{"Text": "visit the linked product Release Notes for the most up-to-date versions.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025 - Atlassian Documentation"}, {"Text": "check the Vulnerability Disclosure Portal.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025 - Atlassian Documentation"}, {"Text": "a link to the detailed ticket on jira.atlassian.com.", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins | Atlassian Support"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the security bulletin process and publication schedule, including its scope (Data Center and server products, not Cloud).", "Handle": "Security bulletin process and scope", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Security Bulletins are released on the third Tuesday of every month... Security Bulletin disclosures include unique critical and high-severity vulnerabilities as well as dependency vulnerabilities, for our server and DC products.", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins | Atlassian Support"}, {"Text": "Security Bulletins are released on the third Tuesday of every month. To search previous disclosures, see ourVulnerability Disclosure Portal. For information on Atlassian cloud security, see ourSecurity page.", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins | Atlassian Support"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss how critical security advisories differ from scheduled bulletins in urgency and impact.", "Handle": "Critical advisories vs. scheduled bulletins", "Specifics": [{"Text": "NOTE: The vulnerabilities included in monthly Security Bulletins present a lower impact than those published via Critical Security Advisories. Customers can expect to receive those high-priority patches outside of our monthly schedule as necessary.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025 - Atlassian Documentation"}, {"Text": "Though we will continue to issue Critical Security Advisories for vulnerabilities requiring immediate action, our goal with the Security Bulletin is to issue non-critical updates that can be supported on a regular maintenance schedule.", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins | Atlassian Support"}]}]}
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{
"content": "trump news 3/18/25",
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}
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{"Question": "trump news 3/18/25", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the limited or temporary ceasefire agreement in Ukraine between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, including the context and significance.", "Handle": "Ukraine ceasefire with Russia", "Specifics": [{"Text": "High-stakes call: Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to temporarily halt attacks on energy and infrastructure targets in Ukraine after a lengthy call with President Donald Trump. But Moscow stopped short of agreeing to a broader ceasefire.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news - CNN"}, {"Text": "Other news we\u2019re following today:\n * Russia-Ukraine war: Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to a limited pause in strikes against energy and infrastructure targets in the Ukraine war.", "Citation": "Federal judge blocks Trump's executive order banning transgender ..."}, {"Text": "Tuesday on the News Hour, President Trump and Russian President Putin agree to a limited ceasefire in Ukraine.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025 \u2013 PBS News Hour full episode"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the release of previously classified JFK assassination files by the Trump administration and note the scope of the release.", "Handle": "JFK files release", "Specifics": [{"Text": "JFK files: The Trump administration released records related to the assassination of John F. Kennedy that it said had previously been classified.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news - CNN"}, {"Text": "Previously classified files related to JFK assassination released\nPreviously classified documents related to the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy were released Tuesday following an order by Trump shortly after he took office.", "Citation": "Federal judge blocks Trump's executive order banning transgender ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include the judicial conflict: Chief Justice John Roberts' rare public statement rebuking Trump\u2019s rhetoric and the call for impeachment of a judge halting deportations.", "Handle": "Judiciary and Trump conflict", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Roberts rebukes Trump: Chief Justice John Roberts pushed back on Trump\u2019s escalating rhetoric against the federal judiciary today in a highly unusual statement that appeared to be aimed at the president\u2019s call to impeach judges who rule against him. Trump shrugged off the rebuke.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news - CNN"}, {"Text": "President Trump on Tuesday called for the impeachment of the judge who ordered a temporary halt to the deportation of alleged Venezuelan gang members.", "Citation": "Trump calls for the impeachment of a judge, as lawsuits pile up - NPR"}, {"Text": "Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. issued a rare public statement after President Trump assailed Judge James E. Boasberg in a social media post.", "Citation": "Trump Administration Highlights: Judge Seeks to Rein In Musk as ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify major court decisions blocking Trump administration actions, such as the federal judge blocking the transgender military ban and a judge halting the attempt to revoke CHNV humanitarian parole.", "Handle": "Court blocks Trump policies", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Federal judge blocks Trump's executive order banning transgender people from military service", "Citation": "Federal judge blocks Trump's executive order banning transgender ..."}, {"Text": "A federal judge in Massachusetts ruled against the Trump administration today, halting its attempt to revoke the legal status and work permits of half a million people who came to the U.S. through a lawful pathway known as the CHNV humanitarian parole process for people from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela.", "Citation": "Judge Temporarily Halts Trump Administration's Attempt to Revoke ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Identify internal U.S. controversies over the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), especially involving Elon Musk, and significant federal agency cuts or restructuring.", "Handle": "DOGE and federal government cuts", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Billionaire Elon Musk appears to have overstepped his executive branch authority with his Department of Government Efficiency, a federal judge said as he indefinitely blocked the dismantling of USAID.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news - CNN"}, {"Text": "Some context: Musk has become embroiled in controversy over his political actions in the Trump administration, particularly his DOGE effort to slash federal government spending and payrolls. Tens of thousands of government workers have been fired, sparking lawsuits and recriminations, as well as fears that vital government services could be interrupted and federal functions could be hamstrung.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news - CNN"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the firing of Democratic FTC members by Trump and the implications for agency independence.", "Handle": "Trump fires FTC commissioners", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Trump fires two Democratic FTC members\nThe dismissal of the Federal Trade Commission members potentially will allow Trump to fill their slots on the independent corporate regulator with officials more sympathetic to his administration.", "Citation": "Federal judge blocks Trump's executive order banning transgender ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention GOP and Democratic political dynamics such as Vance\u2019s new RNC fundraising role and intraparty criticisms from leaders like Bernie Sanders.", "Handle": "Party political dynamics and controversies", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Vance tapped to serve as top fundraiser at the RNC\nIt is the first time in the Republican National Committee\u2019s history that a sitting vice president has held the position of finance chair, giving JD Vance a prominent, direct role in next year\u2019s midterm elections and further cementing his status as the torchbearer of Trump\u2019s \u201cMAGA\u201d movement.", "Citation": "Federal judge blocks Trump's executive order banning transgender ..."}, {"Text": "Vermont Independent Sen. Bernie Sanders slammed the Democratic Party as being \u201cout of touch with reality,\u201d as he called for the party to change.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news - CNN"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the ongoing debate and activism over the Department of Education\u2019s potential elimination and effects on states and special needs students.", "Handle": "Department of Education abolition debate", "Specifics": [{"Text": "A woman who identified herself as a teacher told Hageman that she is worried that Trump\u2019s plan to eliminate the Department of Education will harm students with special needs who rely on federal funding.\nHageman, who said she has a number of family members involved in education, said she has voted twice to abolish the Department of Education and believes control should go back to the states.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news - CNN"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Reference the administration\u2019s removal of the surgeon general's declaration that gun violence is a public health crisis.", "Handle": "Gun violence policy shift", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Trump administration removes surgeon general declaration calling gun violence a public health crisis", "Citation": "Federal judge blocks Trump's executive order banning transgender ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe ongoing legislative and budgetary concerns, including funding freezes and debates over federal spending cuts and their effects on states or social programs.", "Handle": "Federal funding and budget debates", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Another constituent asked Hageman to help release critical funding addressing drought in the Colorado River that was initially allocated as the result of former President Joe Biden\u2019s Inflation Reduction Act and has since been frozen.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news - CNN"}, {"Text": "Asked why Musk should be in charge of making cuts, Flood said, \u201cI get it, there\u2019s a lot of people in this room that don\u2019t support what DOGE is doing.\u201d\n\u201cBut for the first time we are making some progress identifying places that we can reduce the budget,\u201d he said, before being drowned out by boos.\nAnother issue that riled the crowd concerned tariffs on countries like Canada and Mexico, as it affects prices in Nebraska.\nThe town hall also saw a discussion of the border, and fears over cuts to the Department of Veterans Affairs, Medicare, and Medicaid.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news - CNN"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss public response and activism, such as protests against Tesla showrooms relating to Musk\u2019s role in government and DOGE.", "Handle": "Public protests and activism", "Specifics": [{"Text": "On Saturday, hundreds of demonstrators gathered nationwide outside Tesla showrooms amid heightened criticism of Musk\u2019s role in DOGE.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news - CNN"}, {"Text": "And police departments across the United States have been investigating a wave of recent attacks on Tesla showrooms, charging stations and vehicles.", "Citation": "March 18, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news - CNN"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "How does google's gemini 2 based 'deep research' perform on various benchmarks?",
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{"Question": "How does google's gemini 2 based 'deep research' perform on various benchmarks?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that Deep Research is powered by Gemini 2.5 Pro, which leads a wide range of standard benchmarks and is state-of-the-art.", "Handle": "Model and SOTA performance", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Our first 2.5 model, Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental, leads common benchmarks by meaningful margins and showcases strong reasoning and code capabilities.", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model"}, {"Text": "Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental is our most advanced model for complex tasks. It tops the LMArena leaderboard \u2014 which measures human preferences \u2014 by a significant margin, indicating a highly capable model equipped with high-quality style. 2.5 Pro also shows strong reasoning and code capabilities, leading on common coding, math and science benchmarks.", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model"}, {"Text": "Gemini 2.5 Pro leads common benchmarks by meaningful margins.", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5 Pro"}, {"Text": "Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro model, which is among the strongest around based on benchmarks, drives its deep research tool.", "Citation": "Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro now powers deep research"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify quantitative benchmark results or claims, including specific scores and improvements over earlier models, in domains such as math, coding, and reasoning.", "Handle": "Quantitative benchmark results", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Gemini 2.5 Pro is state-of-the-art across a range of benchmarks requiring advanced reasoning. Without test-time techniques that increase cost, like majority voting, 2.5 Pro leads in math and science benchmarks like GPQA and AIME 2025.", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model"}, {"Text": "It also scores a state-of-the-art 18.8% across models without tool use on Humanity\u2019s Last Exam, a dataset designed by hundreds of subject matter experts to capture the human frontier of knowledge and reasoning.", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model"}, {"Text": "On SWE-Bench Verified, the industry standard for agentic code evals, Gemini 2.5 Pro scores 63.8% with a custom agent setup.", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model"}, {"Text": "The biggest gain here is factuality without search which is 78% improvement over 1.5 pro and 49% improvement over 2.0 flash.", "Citation": "AI Benchmark Deep Dive: Gemini 2.5 and Humanity's Last ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe Deep Research\u2019s agentic process, highlighting multi-step reasoning, planning, searching, synthesis, and reporting, which draws on the model's advanced capabilities.", "Handle": "Agentic multi-step workflow", "Specifics": [{"Text": "With the Gemini 2.5 model, Deep Research is even better at all stages of research, from planning to delivering even more insightful and detailed reports.", "Citation": "Gemini Deep Research \u2014 your personal research assistant"}, {"Text": "Deep Research transforms your prompt into a personalized multi-point research plan...autonomously searches and deeply browses the web to find relevant, up-to-date information...shows its thoughts as it reasons over information gathered iteratively and thinks before making its next move...provides comprehensive custom research reports with more detail and insights, generated in minutes...", "Citation": "Gemini Deep Research \u2014 your personal research assistant"}, {"Text": "To build Deep Research, we developed a new planning system...trained Gemini models to be capable of: Breaking down the problem...Research...The model can use tools like search and web browsing to fetch information & reason over it. At each step the model reasons over information available to decide its next move...Synthesis: Once the model determines enough information has been gathered, it synthesizes the findings into a comprehensive report. In building the report, Gemini critically evaluates the information, identifies key themes and inconsistencies, and structures the report in a logical and informative way, even performing multiple passes of self-critique to enhance clarity and detail.", "Citation": "Gemini Deep Research \u2014 your personal research assistant"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include relevant benchmark names (e.g., LMArena, GPQA, AIME 2025, SWE-Bench Verified, Humanity's Last Exam) and domains (math, science, coding, reasoning, factuality).", "Handle": "Considered benchmark names and domains", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It tops the LMArena leaderboard \u2014 which measures human preferences \u2014 by a significant margin...", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model"}, {"Text": "2.5 Pro leads in math and science benchmarks like GPQA and AIME 2025.", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model"}, {"Text": "On SWE-Bench Verified, the industry standard for agentic code evals, Gemini 2.5 Pro scores 63.8% with a custom agent setup.", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model"}, {"Text": "It also scores a state-of-the-art 18.8% across models without tool use on Humanity\u2019s Last Exam...", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model"}, {"Text": "Performance is measured by string-match accuracy for multiple-choice VideoQA, LLM-based accuracy for open-ended VideoQA, R1@0.5 for moment ...", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the step change in performance and factuality compared to previous Gemini models (e.g. 1.5 Pro, 2.0 Flash).", "Handle": "Performance improvements over previous models", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The biggest gain here is factuality without search which is 78% improvement over 1.5 pro and 49% improvement over 2.0 flash.", "Citation": "AI Benchmark Deep Dive: Gemini 2.5 and Humanity's Last ..."}, {"Text": "When Deep Research launched in December it was powered by Gemini 1.5 Pro. With the introduction of Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking (experimental) we were able to dramatically improve both the quality and serving efficiency of this product. With thinking models, Gemini takes more time to plan out its approach before it makes...", "Citation": "Gemini Deep Research \u2014 your personal research assistant"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the multimodal and long-context capabilities that support Deep Research (e.g., 1 million token window, handling text, audio, images, video, and large datasets).", "Handle": "Multimodal and long-context capabilities", "Specifics": [{"Text": "2.5 Pro ships today with a 1 million token context window (2 million coming soon), with strong performance that improves over previous generations. It can comprehend vast datasets and handle complex problems from different information sources, including text, audio, images, video and even entire code repositories.", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model"}, {"Text": "* Natively multimodal\n\nUnderstands input across text, audio, images and video.\n\n* Long context\n\nExplore vast datasets with a 1-million token context window.", "Citation": "Gemini 2.5 Pro"}, {"Text": "Over the course of a research session, Gemini can process hundreds of pages of content. To maintain continuity and enable follow-up questions, we use Gemini\u2019s industry-leading 1 million token context window complemented with a RAG setup.", "Citation": "Gemini Deep Research \u2014 your personal research assistant"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the agentic, asynchronous, and error-resilient design that allows for multi-step, long-running research without losing progress.", "Handle": "Agentic and asynchronous error-resilient architecture", "Specifics": [{"Text": "A typical Deep Research task involves many model calls over several minutes. This creates a challenge for building agents: It has to be built so that a single failure doesn\u2019t mean having to restart the task from the beginning.\n\nTo address this, we developed a novel asynchronous task manager that maintains a shared state between the planner and task models, allowing for graceful error recovery without restarting the entire task. This system is truly asynchronous: you can hop to a different app or quite literally turn off your computer after starting a Deep Research project and the next time you visit Gemini, you\u2019ll get notified when your research is done.", "Citation": "Gemini Deep Research \u2014 your personal research assistant"}, {"Text": "An agentic system\n\nTo build Deep Research, we developed a new planning system that enables Gemini app to work through complex problems.", "Citation": "Gemini Deep Research \u2014 your personal research assistant"}]}]}
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{
"content": "please find and summarize all cve results from atlassian for today (i.e. their security bulletin from today). including cve, cvss, affected versions, etc. highly structured (e.g. tables and lists). answer concise but with as much info as possible",
"role": "user"
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{"Question": "please find and summarize all cve results from atlassian for today (i.e. their security bulletin from today). including cve, cvss, affected versions, etc. highly structured (e.g. tables and lists). answer concise but with as much info as possible", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the specific CVE identifiers disclosed in today\u2019s (most recent) Atlassian Security Bulletin", "Handle": "List CVEs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "each Security Bulletin includes a high-level summary of the vulnerability, theCVSS score and severity (severity does not reflect risk;read moreabout CVSS), CVE ID, and a link to the detailed ticket on jira.atlassian.com.", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins | Atlassian Support"}, {"Text": "The vulnerabilities reported in this Security Bulletin include 14 high-severity vulnerabilities and 1 critical-severity vulnerability which have been fixed in new versions of our products, released in the last month.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the CVSS score and severity level for each vulnerability listed in the bulletin", "Handle": "CVSS and severity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "each Security Bulletin includes a high-level summary of the vulnerability, theCVSS score and severity (severity does not reflect risk;read moreabout CVSS)", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins | Atlassian Support"}, {"Text": "The vulnerabilities reported in this Security Bulletin include 14 high-severity vulnerabilities and 1 critical-severity vulnerability", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025"}]}, {"Ingredient": "List all affected product versions for each vulnerability disclosed in today\u2019s bulletin", "Handle": "Affected versions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We have included a complete list of affected product versions, being sure to include all product versions listed", "Citation": "Security Bulletin Updates for February 2024 - Seek..."}, {"Text": "To fix all the vulnerabilities impacting your product(s), Atlassian recommends patching your instances to the latest version or one of the Fixed Versions for each product below. The listed Fixed Versions for each product are current as of August 19, 2025 (date of publication); visit the linked product Release Notes for the most up-to-date versions.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include fixed product versions that address each vulnerability", "Handle": "Fixed versions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "visit the linked product Release Notes for the most up-to-date versions.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025"}, {"Text": "To fix all the vulnerabilities impacting your product(s), Atlassian recommends patching your instances to the latest version or one of the Fixed Versions for each product below.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Provide links or references to the Atlassian Vulnerability Disclosure Portal for confirmation and latest detail of CVEs", "Handle": "Vulnerability portal link", "Specifics": [{"Text": "To search for CVEs or check your product versions for disclosed vulnerabilities, check the Vulnerability Disclosure Portal.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025"}, {"Text": "To search previous disclosures, see our Vulnerability Disclosure Portal.", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the total count of vulnerabilities by severity for the current bulletin", "Handle": "Vulnerability totals", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The vulnerabilities reported in this Security Bulletin include 14 high-severity vulnerabilities and 1 critical-severity vulnerability", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Link, mention, or list which Atlassian products are affected (e.g., Jira, Confluence, Bitbucket, etc.)", "Handle": "Affected products", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Jira Software Data Center ... Jira Service Management ... Confluence Data Center ... Bitbucket Data Center ... Bamboo Data Center ... Crowd Data Center", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the publication date of the security bulletin", "Handle": "Bulletin date", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The listed Fixed Versions for each product are current as of August 19, 2025 (date of publication)", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the cadence and purpose of Atlassian Security Bulletins vs. Critical Security Advisories", "Handle": "Bulletin context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Security Bulletins are released on the third Tuesday of every month. To search previous disclosures, see our Vulnerability Disclosure Portal.", "Citation": "Security Advisories & Bulletins"}, {"Text": "NOTE: The vulnerabilities included in monthly Security Bulletins present a lower impact than those published via Critical Security Advisories. Customers can expect to receive those high-priority patches outside of our monthly schedule as necessary.", "Citation": "Security Bulletin - August 19 2025"}]}]}
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{
"content": "how to make AI Mode in google seach as your default search engine in browser onmibox?",
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}
] |
{"Question": "how to make AI Mode in google seach as your default search engine in browser onmibox?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how to access the Search Engine management settings in your browser", "Handle": "Access Search Engine Settings", "Specifics": [{"Text": "go to Setting -> Search Engine -> Manage search engine and site search", "Citation": "MundaneSignature1907 \u2022 r/Bard \u2022 3/18/2025, 7:25:07 AM"}, {"Text": "On your computer, open Chrome. \u00b7 At the top right, select More More and then Settings. \u00b7 On the left, select Search engine and then Manage search engines and site ...", "Citation": "Set default search engine and site search shortcuts - Google Help"}, {"Text": "Open Chrome and click the wrench icon in the top right corner of the screen. \u00b7 2. Choose Settings from the drop down menu and click Manage ...", "Citation": "How to Change Your Default Search Engine in Chrome's Omnibox"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Instruct to add a new 'AI Mode' search engine entry using the correct URL with the 'udm=50' parameter", "Handle": "Add AI Mode Engine with uDM50 URL", "Specifics": [{"Text": "[IMPORTANT] enter `https://www.google.com/search?q=%s&udm=50&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8` in last input area for add search engine. the crucial url parameter here is actually `[udm=50](https://www.google.com/search?udm=50)`.", "Citation": "MundaneSignature1907 \u2022 r/Bard \u2022 3/18/2025, 7:25:07 AM"}, {"Text": "URL: https://www.google.com/search?udm=50", "Citation": "How To Turn On AI MODE In Google Search (5 Ways) - YouTube"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Direct to set the newly created AI Mode search engine as the default for the omnibox", "Handle": "Set AI Mode as Default", "Specifics": [{"Text": "dont forget to add new AI Mode search engine as your default search engine in three dots option.", "Citation": "MundaneSignature1907 \u2022 r/Bard \u2022 3/18/2025, 7:25:07 AM"}, {"Text": "Under \"Basics,\" tap Search engine. 4. Select the search engine you want to use.", "Citation": "Set default search engine and site search shortcuts - Android"}, {"Text": "Recently visited search engines will be added as options for your default search engine.", "Citation": "Set default search engine and site search shortcuts - Android"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Outline possible use of custom keyword shortcuts for the AI Mode search engine", "Handle": "Include AI Mode Keyword Shortcut", "Specifics": [{"Text": "name this as \"AI Mode\" or whatever you wanna call it, \"@aim\" for shortcut or whatever,", "Citation": "MundaneSignature1907 \u2022 r/Bard \u2022 3/18/2025, 7:25:07 AM"}, {"Text": "In the address bar, enter @aimode and press Tab or Space.", "Citation": "Google Adds AI Mode Shortcut to Chrome for Search Labs Users"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the process for setting AI Mode as your default page on Chrome startup for persistent experience", "Handle": "Set AI Mode as Startup Page", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Here is how to make the AI mode search as your default chrome on start-up page. \n\nFrom your Chrome browser, make sure you\u2019re signed in to google account. Next, click on 3 dot menu icon and go to settings. Now, click on On-start up. Here, choose the open specific page or sets of pages. Click on add a new page. Now, copy and paste the URL in way number 4 and add it in here.", "Citation": "How To Turn On AI MODE In Google Search (5 Ways) - YouTube"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Mention browser limitations or variations (e.g., differences in Firefox or Zen, possible errors outside Chrome)", "Handle": "Note Browser Limitations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I'm trying to do this on Firefox but it doesn't seem to work. The URL you posted does send me to the Google AI Mode page but it gives me an error because the modified URL is incorrectly formatted when searching. Any fixes for this?", "Citation": "Xurban \u2022 5/21/2025, 4:15:35 AM"}, {"Text": "you can follow similar steps in Zen browser (based on Firefox)", "Citation": "MundaneSignature1907 \u2022 5/23/2025, 6:27:24 AM"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include note that AI Mode requires access via Search Labs or feature rollout", "Handle": "Note Search Labs Prerequisite", "Specifics": [{"Text": "assuming you already got access to AI Mode from Search Labs, here how you can enable it as your default search engine.", "Citation": "MundaneSignature1907 \u2022 r/Bard \u2022 3/18/2025, 7:25:07 AM"}, {"Text": "Learn how to turn on AI Mode in Google Search using the new Search Generative Experience (SGE) feature! In this quick tutorial, I'll show you how to access the ...", "Citation": "How to Enable AI Mode in Google Search (2025) | Turn On SGE in ..."}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "Search for comprehensive overarching plot of 'Slay the Princess'(not verbatim query).",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Search for comprehensive overarching plot of 'Slay the Princess'(not verbatim query).", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the player character's central task and dilemma regarding the Princess.", "Handle": "Protagonist's mission and dilemma", "Specifics": [{"Text": "An unnamed hero appears in a forest and is instructed by an off-screen narrator (Jonathan Sims) to slay the princess imprisoned within the basement of the cabin in the forest, who he claims will end the world if she escapes. From there, the Hero can make several decisions, including following the instructions, attempting to save the Princess (Nichole Goodnight), or even refusing to enter the cabin altogether. If the Hero successfully slays the Princess as directed, he leaves the basement to discover the outside world has vanished, which the Narrator claims is his reward. If the Hero refuses to commit suicide, he spends eternity alone in the cabin and the game ends. Any deviation from this course of action inevitably results in his death.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "the protagonist finds himself in a situation where he has to trust the words of someone telling him not to question this mission and to ignore the cries and the explanations of the princess as she can be very convincing and deceptive or whether to listen to the princess who does in fact act suspicious and to trust her unsure to whether she will in fact cause the end of the world or not", "Citation": "Slay The Princess STORY & ENDING EXPLAINED"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the cyclical and branching nature of the narrative, including repeated world resets and varying Princess forms.", "Handle": "Looping/branching story structure", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Slay the Princess is a visual novel, wherein the player advances through hand-drawn scenes from the player character's perspective. The player's primary interaction with the game is selecting dialogue or action options. How the story unfolds depends on the player's choices and dialogue responses. It features a branching and looping narrative structure. Each loop is generally centered on the player's choice to save or slay the titular princess, and the actions they take towards that goal.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "After dying, the Hero awakens back in the woods in a parallel world, and is once more ordered to slay the Princess. The Hero and the Princess share a continued existence from the past universe and remember their previous interactions, while the Princess's appearance and demeanor have shifted depending on the last encounter. The new universe's Narrator is dismayed but unsurprised to learn of the Hero's previous death. After further actions from the Hero, the world devolves into an empty void called the Long Quiet (the same void seen in the 'Good Ending') and the Princess's current form is absorbed by an amalgam entity later identified as the Shifting Mound.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the metaphysical identities and relationship between the protagonist (Long Quiet), the Princess (Shifting Mound), and their origin as parts of a divided god/entity.", "Handle": "Long Quiet and Shifting Mound as divided gods", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The princess is a god- or at least a part of a god. It used to be that both you (the long quiet) and the princess (the shifting mound) were the same god, but the narrator split you into two parts, change and stagnation (couldn\u2019t think of a better word for a lack of change)", "Citation": "Madelyneation"}, {"Text": "The Narrator is a mortal guy who lived during the universe's last days. To prevent everything from ending he somehow broke the cycle of life and death itself into two halves, the Shifting Mound (Princess) and the Long Quiet (you). The Shifting Mound is the concept of change and transformation, including death. ... The Long Quiet is... not entirely sure, but the devs have said 'You are space and emptiness, but you're also that which observes those things.' Seems like he's the void or stasis or something, but the Narrator made sure the split was 'rough', meaning you still carry a piece of Transformation inside yourself so that the universe won't just stop the moment she dies.", "Citation": "LewsTherinTelescope"}, {"Text": "The Narrator explains that he was once a death-fearing mortal who created the Hero, the Princess, and the multiverse-spanning construct they currently reside in by splitting a cosmic entity in two. The Princess is the Shifting Mound, a cosmic entity that embodies continual change, destruction, and rebirth and is based on others' perceptions of her. Killing her would prevent the death of the universe and allow its inhabitants to live forever, but also prevent new life and growth.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the ultimate stakes: that the Princess\u2019s escape or survival leads to the world\u2019s end/change, while killing her leads to stasis.", "Handle": "Fate of the world based on Princess's outcome", "Specifics": [{"Text": "if the princess gets out, eventually time will run its course and the end of the world takes place. If the princess is killed, most if the concept associated with change and death is destroyed with her. However, if the princess kills you, that would also mean the end of the world because 'the world as It is right now' dies when you do. Its also why the narrator doesnt want you to kill yourself even after you succesfully kill the princess. Everytime you die or get killed by the princess the world ends too", "Citation": "Gripping_Touch"}, {"Text": "As the protagonist dares to challenge the narrator by asking him why he should do what he's asked the narrator becomes manipulative and deflects the questions ... the narrator explains that she's not dangerous her leave from the cabin would just simply bring about the end of the world", "Citation": "Slay The Princess STORY & ENDING EXPLAINED"}, {"Text": "Killing her would prevent the death of the universe and allow its inhabitants to live forever, but also prevent new life and growth.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Identify the role of the Narrator, his motives, and how he influences the player and the game\u2019s reality.", "Handle": "The Narrator's role and motivations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The Narrator is a mortal guy who lived during the universe's last days. To prevent everything from ending he somehow broke the cycle of life and death itself into two halves, the Shifting Mound (Princess) and the Long Quiet (you). ... The world is a 'Construct' built to trap the two new gods. The one who created it then killed himself as otherwise his knowledge of the Shifting Mound's nature could potentially allow her to destroy the prison immediately, but he managed to keep an 'Echo' of himself around inside it to guide the Player toward killing the Princess, becoming the Narrator.", "Citation": "LewsTherinTelescope"}, {"Text": "The Narrator identifies himself as an 'Echo' of the being that created the protagonist and reveals the Hero to be the Long Quiet itself and a nascent god. The Narrator explains that he was once a death-fearing mortal who created the Hero, the Princess, and the multiverse-spanning construct they currently reside in by splitting a cosmic entity in two.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "If you ask whether he's a god: > No. In life, I was painfully mortal. A witness to the end of days. I held the fear of death in my heart, and saw oblivion threaten the very memory of everything I knew and everyone I loved. I needed to do something. So I made you. And I made her. And I made this place to hold you both.", "Citation": "LewsTherinTelescope"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the influence of player choice (routes, decisions, endings) throughout the game.", "Handle": "Player choice and narrative variation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "How the story unfolds depends on the player's choices and dialogue responses. It features a branching and looping narrative structure. Each loop is generally centered on the player's choice to save or slay the titular princess, and the actions they take towards that goal.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "Slay the Princess has a non-linear narrative, so many achievements can be unlocked through different routes. I've only detailed one route per ...", "Citation": "Full Guide - Routes and Achievements"}, {"Text": "The only way to kill the princess is to will it and think it thus believing the princess is actually dead without second guessing it.", "Citation": "Slay The Princess ALL ENDINGS EXPLAINED"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the game's key thematic concept of 'change' versus 'stasis/void.'", "Handle": "Theme of change versus stasis", "Specifics": [{"Text": "You're not really stagnation. You're 'everything and nothing' at the same time. You're the Canvas that exists until a change takes place. The entire world/environment is your actual body. As the princess changes your perception of her, It gets distorted. Without her, you're just nothingness.", "Citation": "Gripping_Touch"}, {"Text": "The Princess is the Shifting Mound, a cosmic entity that embodies continual change, destruction, and rebirth and is based on others' perceptions of her. Killing her would prevent the death of the universe and allow its inhabitants to live forever, but also prevent new life and growth.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the game\u2019s narrative structure as a psychological horror/visual novel with meta elements.", "Handle": "Game structure and genre", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Slay the Princess is a 2023 horror adventure game developed and published by Black Tabby Games for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS systems.[2] It was released on October 23, 2023. The game is conceptually a twist on the damsel-in-distress archetype; rather than saving the princess, the objective is to kill her. ... Slay the Princess is a visual novel, wherein the player advances through hand-drawn scenes from the player character's perspective. The player's primary interaction with the game is selecting dialogue or action options. How the story unfolds depends on the player's choices and dialogue responses. It features a branching and looping narrative structure.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "Slay the Princess is a horrifying game. It preys on your own perception of events and punishes you for interpreting its setup a certain way.", "Citation": "The Horror of Slay the Princess - Halftone"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include references to the game\u2019s meta-narrative\u2014internal voices, repeated resets, and the awareness of the cycles.", "Handle": "Meta-narrative and player awareness", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Additionally, the Hero is accompanied by various internal Voices separate from the Narrator who each provide conflicting advice. The Hero returns to the Long Quiet and the Shifting Mound multiple times, each time briefly regaining his memories.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "The Construct was built in every universe by every variant of the Narrator who were all facing the same conundrum, but the instances are connected in such a way that if the Player believes himself dead he and the Princess both get shunted over to another one. Each Narrator you meet is the Echo from that particular universe, which is why they have the same memories up until the start of the game but don't remember the previous cycles.", "Citation": "LewsTherinTelescope"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "i want to buy a new tv which one should i consider my budget is 4000",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "i want to buy a new tv which one should i consider my budget is 4000", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Recommend specific TV models within the $4000 budget and provide reasons for the recommendations.", "Handle": "Model recommendations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The best TV all around for your needs is the Sony A95L, but that is at the highest end of your price range and can only go 77\". If you want 83\" the Sony A80L is currently only 3k at nfm.com and as long as your within 300miles or something like that of one of their stores.", "Citation": "r/hometheater - JohanKaramazov & Themadreposter"}, {"Text": "Available in sizes from 42 to 83 inches, with basically every gaming feature available and a top-tier smart TV platform, the LG C4 very nearly does it all and is a great all-rounder TV.", "Citation": "TechRadar - Best TV, chosen by our reviewers for all budgets"}, {"Text": "The best TV under $2000 we've tested is the Samsung S90F OLED. It's an incredible TV with fantastic picture quality.", "Citation": "The 5 Best TVs Under $2000 of 2025"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the importance of choosing OLED over LED for a dark, home theater room, highlighting their contrast and black level advantages.", "Handle": "OLED vs LED for dark rooms", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Friends don't let friends by an LED for a completely dark room. OLED = GOOD LED = BAD mini LED = BAD QLED = BAD", "Citation": "r/hometheater - arstin"}, {"Text": "The more blacked out the room, the more an OLED will shine compared to an LED w/ local dimming. ... For me, watching good dolby vision content on an OLED in a dark room is as good as it gets at the moment - even if it means sitting closer to a smaller TV to do it.", "Citation": "r/hometheater - arstin"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that 8K TVs are not recommended due to lack of content and that 4K UHD screens are ideal for now.", "Handle": "4K vs 8K considerations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "8K content is practically non existent at the moment and will be for the foreseeable future, so nix that idea right off the bat. ... I'd definitely recommend [OLED] over all LEDs.", "Citation": "r/hometheater - Themadreposter"}, {"Text": "Stick to a 4K UHD screen for now, unless you're a high roller.", "Citation": "How to Choose the Right TV in 2025"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include brand and model recommendations based on room use (movies, live sports, streaming), emphasizing that Sony is best for those priorities in a theater room.", "Handle": "Brand suitability by use-case", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Since you are doing mostly movies and live sports, Sony is the way to go. LG has better advantages if you are a gamer or the room is brighter, but in a theater room it doesn't make a difference. Sony has better processing for lower quality images that will come from Live Sports and far better gradation correction that will come from streaming apps.", "Citation": "r/hometheater - Themadreposter"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List recommended screen sizes relative to room size, noting larger screens are pricier and require more space.", "Handle": "Screen size recommendations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "75 Inches and Above\nI only recommend TVs this size and larger for people who have huge rooms and are looking for a truly cinematic experience. Buyer beware: Pricing on TVs this large can get quite pricey (well above $2,000 for higher-end models).", "Citation": "How to Choose the Right TV in 2025"}, {"Text": "If you want 83\" the Sony A80L is currently only 3k at nfm.com...", "Citation": "r/hometheater - Themadreposter"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the impact of backlighting and local dimming technologies, especially for LED/QLED TVs, and why they may not be ideal for dark rooms.", "Handle": "Backlighting & dimming impact", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The more blacked out the room, the more an OLED will shine compared to an LED w/ local dimming. The weakness of OLED's lower brightness is less of an issue because there is less ambient light and ... blooming on the LED (or grey-black if you don't have local dimming) will be more apparent.", "Citation": "r/hometheater - arstin"}, {"Text": "Here are some backlighting terms you'll likely run into and what they mean:\n\nEdge lighting is typically used in budget TVs, or TVs that need to be...", "Citation": "How to Choose the Right TV in 2025"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight brand-level differences such as Samsung not supporting Dolby Vision, making it less suitable for movie enthusiasts.", "Handle": "Brand feature limitations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Samsung has no Dolby Vision, so they would be out for me. That leaves the Sony A series and Bravia 8s or the LG B, C, or G series in your price range.", "Citation": "r/hometheater - Themadreposter"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the importance and evolution of TV testing and review methodologies to ensure recommendations are up-to-date and based on both objective and subjective experience.", "Handle": "Review and testing methodology", "Specifics": [{"Text": "My TV team and I have conducted hands-on reviews of the TVs in this guide using a process that includes objective measurements made with specialized test equipment. ... A TV\u2019s performance can\u2019t be judged by measurements alone, however, so we also do an extensive subjective evaluation using reference movie scenes and TV, primarily on 4K Blu-ray and regular Blu-ray disc formats to ensure consistency during testing.", "Citation": "TechRadar - Best TV, chosen by our reviewers for all budgets"}, {"Text": "At TechRadar, we test TVs ourselves on-site, with the review team led by Al Griffin, an ISF-trained video calibrator with nearly three decades of AV product testing experience. ... Our evaluation process goes beyond picture quality to encompass features and gaming performance, and overall value.", "Citation": "TechRadar - Best TV, chosen by our reviewers for all budgets"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe general TV buying strategies such as weighing features versus price, considering size, and how older models can present value.", "Handle": "General buying strategies", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Step 1. Choose your price range. The more you spend, the better the features.", "Citation": "Ultimate TV Buying Guide: How to Choose the Best TV"}, {"Text": "While we broadly recommend you buy a TV that's been out a while to get the best deal, if you must go brand-new, the LG C5 is the best option.", "Citation": "Best TV 2025: flagship OLEDs and budget LED sets tried ..."}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "What happened during the recent mistral 3.1 launch",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What happened during the recent mistral 3.1 launch", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the launch event and main announcement of Mistral Small 3.1", "Handle": "Launch summary", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Today we announce Mistral Small 3.1: the best model in its weight class.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "Mistral Small 3.1 was announced in March 2025 as a flagship open release in the 24B parameter range.", "Citation": "Mistral just updated its open source Small model from 3.1 to 3.2"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify improvements and new features compared to previous models", "Handle": "Improvements and features", "Specifics": [{"Text": "this new model comes with improved text performance, multimodal understanding, and an expanded context window of up to 128k tokens. The model outperforms comparable models like Gemma 3 and GPT-4o Mini, while delivering inference speeds of 150 tokens per second.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "Mistral Small 3.1 was announced in March 2025 as a flagship open release in the 24B parameter range. It offered full multimodal capabilities, multilingual understanding, and long-context processing of up to 128K tokens.", "Citation": "Mistral just updated its open source Small model from 3.1 to 3.2"}, {"Text": "The latest iteration brings enhanced text processing abilities, multimodal understanding, and an expanded context window that can handle up to 128,000 tokens.", "Citation": "Mistral launches improved Small 3.1 multimodal model - The Decoder"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the model types released (e.g., base and instruct checkpoints)", "Handle": "Model types released", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We also release the pretrained base model for Mistral Small 3.1.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "That release came with both base and instruct checkpoints, offering flexibility for fine-tuning across domains such as legal, medical, and technical fields.", "Citation": "Mistral just updated its open source Small model from 3.1 to 3.2"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include availability and licensing details", "Handle": "Availability and license", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Mistral Small 3.1 is released under an Apache 2.0 license.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "Mistral Small 3.1 is available to download on the huggingface website Mistral Small 3.1 Base and Mistral Small 3.1 Instruct. For enterprise deployments with private and optimized inference infrastructure, please contact us.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "The model is also available on Google Cloud Vertex AI. Mistral Small 3.1 will be available on NVIDIA NIM and Microsoft Azure AI Foundry in the coming weeks.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "Both Small 3.1 and 3.2 are available under the Apache 2.0 license and can be accessed via the popular. AI code sharing repository Hugging Face (itself a startup based in France and NYC).", "Citation": "Mistral just updated its open source Small model from 3.1 to 3.2"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the competitive positioning and benchmarks against other models", "Handle": "Competitive benchmarks", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The model outperforms comparable models like Gemma 3 and GPT-4o Mini, while delivering inference speeds of 150 tokens per second.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "The model was explicitly positioned against proprietary peers like GPT-4o Mini, Claude 3.5 Haiku, and Gemma 3-it \u2014 and, according to Mistral, outperformed them across many tasks.", "Citation": "Mistral just updated its open source Small model from 3.1 to 3.2"}]}, {"Ingredient": "List main use cases and key capabilities for Mistral Small 3.1", "Handle": "Use cases and capabilities", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Mistral Small 3.1 is a versatile model designed to handle a wide range of generative AI tasks, including instruction following, conversational assistance, image understanding, and function calling.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "It provides a solid foundation for both enterprise and consumer-grade AI applications.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "Key Features and Capabilities\n\n * Lightweight: Mistral Small 3.1 can run on a single RTX 4090 or a Mac with 32GB RAM. This makes it a great fit for on-device use cases.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "Mistral Small 3.1 can be used across various enterprise and consumer applications that require multimodal understanding, such as document verification, diagnostics, on-device image processing, visual inspection for quality checks, object detection in security systems, image-based customer support, and general purpose assistance.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify model technical details such as parameter count and context window", "Handle": "Technical specs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Building on Mistral Small 3, this new model comes with improved text performance, multimodal understanding, and an expanded context window of up to 128k tokens.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "Small 3, a 24 billion parameter LLM, demonstrating that to be effective, ...", "Citation": "Mistral AI Launches Mistral Small 3.1: A New Benchmark for ... - ActuIA"}, {"Text": "Mistral Small 3.1 was announced in March 2025 as a flagship open release in the 24B parameter range.", "Citation": "Mistral just updated its open source Small model from 3.1 to 3.2"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention compatibility and infrastructure requirements for deployment", "Handle": "Deployment requirements", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Lightweight: Mistral Small 3.1 can run on a single RTX 4090 or a Mac with 32GB RAM. This makes it a great fit for on-device use cases.", "Citation": "Mistral Small 3.1"}, {"Text": "Small 3.1 also emphasized efficient deployment, with claims of running inference at 150 tokens per second and support for on-device use with 32 GB RAM.", "Citation": "Mistral just updated its open source Small model from 3.1 to 3.2"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss Mistral Small 3.1's position and evolution relative to follow-up releases and model updates (e.g. Small 3.2)", "Handle": "Model lineage and evolution", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The new version builds directly on Mistral Small 3.1, aiming to improve specific behaviors such as instruction following, output stability, and function calling robustness.", "Citation": "Mistral just updated its open source Small model from 3.1 to 3.2"}, {"Text": "Mistral just updated its open source Small model from 3.1 to 3.2: here's why ... The new version builds directly on Mistral Small 3.1, aiming to improve specific behaviors such as instruction following, output stability, and function calling robustness.", "Citation": "Mistral just updated its open source Small model from 3.1 to 3.2"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include Mistral Small 3.1\u2019s role in the broader Mistral model lineup and strategic European AI ecosystem", "Handle": "Model lineup and European AI context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Mistral's premier models are quite good and they clearly right now are the AI leaders out of Europe. It's starting to make sense why Apple is targeting Mistral.", "Citation": "Mistral Medium 3.1 is looking quite good. Is this why Apple wants to ..."}, {"Text": "Mistral is exactly what shows the big problem. Once there\u2018s a pormising company there aren\u2019t really ways to keep them in Europe as the US (and China) have so much more money. Mistral wants to reise money but which actor in the EU is able to give them the money they need to computer internationally? Who can dedicate 4-5bn to a AI startup? I can\u2018t think of anyone..", "Citation": "Mistral Medium 3.1 is looking quite good. Is this why Apple wants to ..."}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "who is demis hassabis and what did his company announce last ?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "who is demis hassabis and what did his company announce last ?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "State Demis Hassabis's present roles in companies and organizations", "Handle": "Current positions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Sir Demis Hassabis (born 27 July 1976) is a British artificial intelligence (AI) researcher and entrepreneur. He is the chief executive officer and co-founder of Google DeepMind[8] and Isomorphic Labs,[9][10][11], and a UK Government AI Adviser.[12].", "Citation": "Demis Hassabis - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "Demis Hassabis is the co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, a neuroscience-inspired AI company that develops general-purpose learning algorithms and uses them to help tackle some of the world\u2019s most pressing challenges.", "Citation": "Demis Hassabis | Stanford HAI"}, {"Text": "About - Google DeepMind: Google DeepMind brings together two of the world's leading AI labs \u2014 Google Brain and DeepMind \u2014 into a single, focused team led by our CEO Demis Hassabis.", "Citation": "About - Google DeepMind"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State Demis Hassabis's background and main field(s) of expertise", "Handle": "Professional background and expertise", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Sir Demis Hassabis (born 27 July 1976) is a British artificial intelligence (AI) researcher and entrepreneur.", "Citation": "Demis Hassabis - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "Demis Hassabis is the co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, a neuroscience-inspired AI company that develops general-purpose learning algorithms...", "Citation": "Demis Hassabis | Stanford HAI"}, {"Text": "He is the chief executive officer and co-founder of Google DeepMind and Isomorphic Labs , and a UK Government AI Adviser. In 2024, Hassabis and John M. Jumper were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their AI research contributions for protein structure prediction.", "Citation": "Demis Hassabis - Wikipedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify when DeepMind or Demis Hassabis's company last made a major public announcement or launch", "Handle": "Most recent company announcement", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In November 2021, Hassabis announced he is now juggling his leadership at DeepMind with the CEO role at the startup Isomorphic Labs, a new sister company...", "Citation": "Sir Demis Hassabis | Academy of Achievement"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that DeepMind was acquired by Google and became Google DeepMind", "Handle": "Acquisition by Google", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In 2014, DeepMind was acquired by Google and is now part of Alphabet.", "Citation": "Demis Hassabis | Stanford HAI"}, {"Text": "AI mastermind and chess wiz Demis Hassabis, who founded DeepMind and later sold it to Google in 2014, has been propelled into the center of Google's universe.", "Citation": "DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis Runs Google AI - Business Insider"}, {"Text": "The start-up was founded by Demis Hassabis, Shane Legg and Mustafa Suleyman in November 2010. ... In 2014, Google bought the company for a reported \u00a3400 million ($600 million).", "Citation": "Google DeepMind - Wikipedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention major awards and recognitions received by Demis Hassabis recently", "Handle": "Awards and honors", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In 2024, Hassabis and John M. Jumper were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their AI research contributions for protein structure prediction.", "Citation": "Demis Hassabis - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "Google DeepMind boss wins Nobel for proteins breakthrough - BBC: Prof Hassabis, 48, co-founded the artificial intelligence (AI) company that became Google DeepMind. Professor John Jumper, 39, who worked with ...", "Citation": "Google DeepMind boss wins Nobel for proteins breakthrough - BBC"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe Demis Hassabis's chess and games background", "Handle": "Chess and gaming background", "Specifics": [{"Text": "A child prodigy in chess from the age of four,[24][25] Hassabis reached master standard at the age of 13 with an Elo rating of 2300 (at the time the second-highest rated player in the world for his age group after Judit Polgar) and captained many of the England junior chess teams.[26]", "Citation": "Demis Hassabis - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "By age 13, Hassabis was a recognized chess master and was soon playing adults in international competition.", "Citation": "Sir Demis Hassabis | Academy of Achievement"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss Hassabis's academic and research experience in neuroscience and AI", "Handle": "Academic and research background", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Neuroscience research: Following Elixir Studios, Hassabis returned to academia to obtain his PhD in cognitive neuroscience from UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology[42] in 2009 supervised by Eleanor Maguire.[3]. He sought to find inspiration in the human brain for new AI algorithms.[43]", "Citation": "Demis Hassabis - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "After leading successful technology startups for a decade and, prior to founding DeepMind, Hassabis completed a PhD in cognitive neuroscience at University College London, followed by postdocs at MIT and Harvard.", "Citation": "Demis Hassabis | Stanford HAI"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "what Germany's Bundestag votes in of reforming 'debt brake'? why only germany not embrace Modern Monetary Theory in rich nation?",
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}
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{"Question": "what Germany's Bundestag votes in of reforming 'debt brake'? why only germany not embrace Modern Monetary Theory in rich nation?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify the content and results of Germany's Bundestag vote to reform the 'debt brake', including the vote count, amendments, and parties involved.", "Handle": "Summarize Bundestag vote details", "Specifics": [{"Text": "A total of 513 MPs voted in favor of the amendments, while 207 voted against . A two-thirds majority (489 votes) was required for the planned reform. The changes were made with the votes of the CDU/CSU, SPD and Greens, who agreed in principle to the proposals last week.", "Citation": "Germany's Bundestag votes in favor of reforming 'debt brake' - DW"}, {"Text": "German MPs have voted to pass a motion to loosen the country\u2019s strict borrowing rules, altering the constitution. The measure had been proposed by Friedrich Merz, the presumptive incoming chancellor, in the outgoing Bundestag, or federal parliament ... Vote to reform the debt brake ... The vote needs a two-thirds majority to pass. Note: this is the official vote count as released by the Bundestag \u2013 the president on the chamber floor earlier today gave the count as 513 yes to 207 no.", "Citation": "How every German MP voted on reforming the debt brake | Germany"}, {"Text": "In a special session of Parliament on Tuesday, 513 lawmakers voted for the plan, two dozen more than the two-thirds majority required to amend the Constitution.", "Citation": "Germany Is Lifting a Foot Off Its \u2018Debt Brake.\u2019 Here\u2019s Why."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the reasons and motivations, especially security and economic, for reforming the 'debt brake' at this time.", "Handle": "State motivations for reform", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Germany is 'loosening the shackles, which have so far prevented us from spending sufficient funds on our defense,' said Scholz, speaking in Berlin alongside French President Emmanuel Macron.", "Citation": "Germany's Bundestag votes in favor of reforming 'debt brake' \u2013 DW \u2013 03/19/2025"}, {"Text": "'Russia wasn't just fighting a war against Ukraine, but it was also a threat to Germany.' ... 'With the United States under Donald Trump also raising questions about its solidarity to Europe and NATO, \"we have to readjust our threat perception and take our own security in our hands,\" Silberhorn said.'", "Citation": "Germany needs to take security in its own hands: CDU politician"}, {"Text": "Lawmakers say that spending is now urgently needed to address declining German competitiveness and shrinking American security guarantees.", "Citation": "Germany Is Lifting a Foot Off Its \u2018Debt Brake.\u2019 Here\u2019s Why."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the nature of the 'debt brake', its legal basis, and how it differs from debt arrangements in other wealthy nations.", "Handle": "Explain debt brake mechanism", "Specifics": [{"Text": "But unlike some peers, most notably the United States, Germany has a Constitution that limits its yearly borrowing to just 0.35 percent of the country\u2019s gross domestic product. There are exceptions for economic downturns and natural disasters.", "Citation": "Germany Is Lifting a Foot Off Its \u2018Debt Brake.\u2019 Here\u2019s Why."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the specific constitutional amendments and exemptions added to the debt brake, particularly concerning defense and infrastructure spending.", "Handle": "Detail nature of exemptions and new funds", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The agreement Mr. Merz struck with the Greens and the center-left Social Democrats creates an exemption from the debt brake for all spending on defense above 1 percent of gross domestic product. ... Mr. Merz also agreed to create a new infrastructure fund of 500 billion euros \u2014 almost $550 billion \u2014 spread over 12 years, outside of the debt brake\u2019s limits. Of that, \u20ac100 billion would be earmarked for projects to fight climate change.", "Citation": "Germany Is Lifting a Foot Off Its \u2018Debt Brake.\u2019 Here\u2019s Why."}, {"Text": "Katja Mast, the SPD's chief whip in the Bundestag, also praised lawmakers for their decision to set up an additional special fund of \u20ac500 billion ($545 billion) to boost the country's economy. ... Funds will be used to reduce bureaucracy and improve digitalization, heralding the beginning of a new era of growth for Germany.", "Citation": "SPD lawmakers hail 'historic' spending bill, signal jobs boost"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the historical, economic, and political reasons why Germany does not embrace Modern Monetary Theory, referencing a strong aversion to large deficits and debt.", "Handle": "Discuss reasons for not adopting MMT", "Specifics": [{"Text": "But the country\u2019s aversion to large deficits and debt predates the crisis. Its leaders borrowed heavily to help smooth reunification between West and East Germany in the early 1990s, with mixed economic effects. More notoriously, high government debt helped drive hyperinflation in the Weimar government of the 1920s, aiding the rise of Hitler. That historical trauma has remained a neuralgic pain that has defined the public and political debate around government debt in Germany for generations.", "Citation": "Germany Is Lifting a Foot Off Its \u2018Debt Brake.\u2019 Here\u2019s Why."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include significant domestic criticism and legal or political hurdles regarding the reform, including opposition voices and ongoing challenges.", "Handle": "Mention controversy and opposition", "Specifics": [{"Text": "'Gigantic debts have been agreed to. ... According to Weidel, today's decision will fall on the feet of future generations, consumers and taxpayers. She warned of distortions in the credit markets, rising interest rates and a \"spillover to the other euro states.\" 'This is the death blow for the euro,' she claimed.", "Citation": "AfD leader says debt reform is 'death blow for the euro'"}, {"Text": "It was not the final vote on the plan, which also faces legal challenges. But it was a crucial hurdle and its passage was celebrated by the centrist lawmakers who hope it will allow Germany to shoulder a more powerful leadership role at a critical moment for Europe.", "Citation": "Germany Is Lifting a Foot Off Its \u2018Debt Brake.\u2019 Here\u2019s Why."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the expected economic and social outcomes, such as jobs boost, improved infrastructure, and implications for Germany\u2019s role in Europe and NATO.", "Handle": "Describe intended policy outcomes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "SPD lawmakers hail 'historic' spending bill, signal jobs boost ... 'With a special fund of \u20ac500 billion, we are launching the largest infrastructure program in German history,' she told news agency Reuters. Mast said the move hits a positive note when it came to creating more jobs since states can now invest better in 'schools, daycare centers and swimming pools.'", "Citation": "SPD lawmakers hail 'historic' spending bill, signal jobs boost"}, {"Text": "'By strengthening the European pillar of NATO, we will strengthen the trans-Atlantic alliance as a whole.'", "Citation": "Germany's Bundestag votes in favor of reforming 'debt brake' \u2013 DW \u2013 03/19/2025"}, {"Text": "NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte took to social media to congratulate the outgoing and incoming chancellors of Germany for their 'historic agreement' to boost defense investment by reforming the debt brake.", "Citation": "NATO chief praises 'historic agreement' to boost German defense"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention European and international reactions to the reform as markers of Germany's influence and shifting priorities.", "Handle": "Include international responses", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Germany's decision to increase public investment and relax constitutionally enshrined borrowing rules to allow higher defense spending is excellent news, EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said. 'It sends a very clear message to Europe that Germany is determined to invest massively in defense,' von der Leyen told a joint news conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen in Copenhagen.", "Citation": "Von der Leyen hails Germany's approval of debt reform"}, {"Text": "NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte took to social media to congratulate the outgoing and incoming chancellors of Germany for their 'historic agreement' to boost defense investment by reforming the debt brake.", "Citation": "NATO chief praises 'historic agreement' to boost German defense"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "how many chatgpt search per 1000 queries? how does it compare to search grounding gemini or vertex AI search gcp?",
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{"Question": "how many chatgpt search per 1000 queries? how does it compare to search grounding gemini or vertex AI search gcp?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify the estimated number of ChatGPT search queries per 1000 queries, or extrapolate from daily search volumes when per-thousand information is unavailable.", "Handle": "ChatGPT search query frequency", "Specifics": [{"Text": "ChatGPT is estimated at approx 1.0 billion per day.", "Citation": "Google vs Perplexity vs ChatGPT Search Volumes : r/SEO"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the daily query limits for grounding with Google Search via Gemini or Vertex AI Search, and translate this to a per-1000-queries frame if possible.", "Handle": "Gemini/Vertex AI grounding search limit", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Grounding with Google Search has a limit of one million queries per day. If you require more queries, contact Google Cloud support for assistance.", "Citation": "Grounding with Google Search | Generative AI on Vertex AI"}, {"Text": "... Grounding with Google Search feature, which is much better than the 2.5 pro. This is something I got from testing both on Vertex AI.", "Citation": "About \u300cGrounding with Google Search\u300d--where is the limit?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Compare ChatGPT's search volumes or query capacity to the Gemini or Vertex AI search grounding limits, highlighting differences in scale or restrictions.", "Handle": "Comparison of ChatGPT and Gemini/Vertex AI capacity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Grounding with Google Search has a limit of one million queries per day.", "Citation": "Grounding with Google Search | Generative AI on Vertex AI"}, {"Text": "ChatGPT is estimated at approx 1.0 billion per day.", "Citation": "Google vs Perplexity vs ChatGPT Search Volumes : r/SEO"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain how grounding with Google Search works in Gemini/Vertex AI and which models support it.", "Handle": "Gemini/Vertex AI grounding method and supported models", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This guide shows how to ground a model's responses using Google Search and how to implement its search suggestions.\n\nSupported models\n\nThis section lists the models that support grounding with Search.\n\n * Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite\n * Gemini 2.5 Flash with Live API native audio (Preview)\n * Gemini 2.0 Flash with Live API (Preview)\n * Gemini 2.5 Pro\n * Gemini 2.5 Flash\n * Gemini 2.0 Flash", "Citation": "Grounding with Google Search | Generative AI on Vertex AI"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include typical use cases or benefits of search grounding, such as increasing factual accuracy and access to web sources.", "Handle": "Grounding use cases and benefits", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Benefits\n\nBy using Google Search as a tool, you can create complex prompts and workflows that require planning and reasoning. Benefits include the following:\n\n * Ground responses on information from the public web, which can improve their factual accuracy and keep them up-to-date.\n * Retrieve artifacts from the web for analysis.\n * Find relevant images, videos, or other media to assist in multimodal reasoning or task generation.\n * Perform coding, technical troubleshooting, and other specialized tasks.\n * Find region-specific information or assist in translating content accurately.\n * Find relevant websites for browsing.", "Citation": "Grounding with Google Search | Generative AI on Vertex AI"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss general performance differences between ChatGPT and Gemini, particularly in factual accuracy and user preference.", "Handle": "Performance/comparison context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Users generally find ChatGPT best for creativity and conversational flair, Gemini best for factual accuracy and all-round consistency, and ...", "Citation": "ChatGPT vs Google Gemini vs Anthropic Claude - Data Studios"}, {"Text": "In side-by-side tests, both ChatGPT and Gemini perform well at summarizing or answering questions from long texts, but Gemini's larger context ...", "Citation": "ChatGPT vs. Google Gemini: Full Report and Comparison of ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include observations or opinions from user testing or reviews comparing ChatGPT and Gemini/Vertex AI search results or behavior.", "Handle": "User experience/testimony context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We Evaluated ChatGPT vs. Google on 500 Search Queries\nSurge AI search engine raters preferred ChatGPT on 42% of queries and Google on 40%. ChatGPT already ties or slightly beats Google! If we dive into each ...", "Citation": "We Evaluated ChatGPT vs. Google on 500 Search Queries"}, {"Text": "Comparing search results: Google, Perplexity, Gemini & ...\nIn this short post, we'll take a look at the search results for Google, Perplexity, Gemini, and ChatGPT, through my eyes as a 10-year veteran of SEO.", "Citation": "Comparing search results: Google, Perplexity, Gemini & ..."}]}]}
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{
"content": "what are considered the best quantitative and qualitative metrics to determine march madness winners",
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{"Question": "what are considered the best quantitative and qualitative metrics to determine march madness winners", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify and explain the most influential quantitative metrics used in selection and seeding, distinguishing between prediction-based and resume-based metrics.", "Handle": "Key quantitative metrics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In 2025, the selection committee used two new metrics for the very first time: the Torvik T-Rank and the WAB (wins above bubble). These were used in addition to five other metrics including NET, KenPom, BPI, Strength of Record (SOR), and KPI rankings. In general, SOR, KPI, and WAB are considered resume-based metrics, while NET, KenPom, BPI, and Torvik are considered prediction-based metrics.", "Citation": "ForbesNCAA Tournament 2025: Metrics For Each Seed In March Madness"}, {"Text": "Key metrics used in NCAA selection process: NCAA Evaluation Tool rankings... Quadrant wins and losses... Results-based metrics (men's basketball only): Wins Against Bubble... KPI... Strength of record... Predictive-based metrics (men's basketball only): KenPom... Torvik... BPI...", "Citation": "Breaking down the NCAA Division I Men's and Women's Basketball Committees\u2019 selection criteria"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State which quantitative metrics have highest alignment with committee decisions, especially those that best correlate with actual tournament outcomes or seeding.", "Handle": "Best-correlating metrics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The results were telling... Among all systems, WAB (0.98) had the highest Spearman score, suggesting that its ranking most accurately reflected the committee\u2019s perception of overall team strength... Among individual metrics, WAB (0.90) again led the pack... Among individual metrics, WAB (1.03) and SOR (1.03) demonstrated the strongest precision in identifying the top-seeded teams...", "Citation": "ForbesNCAA Tournament 2025: Metrics For Each Seed In March Madness"}, {"Text": "The data signal the NCAA Selection Committee\u2019s slight preference toward resume-based metrics over prediction-based metrics when making seeding decisions. On average, SOR, KPI, and WAB all performed better than NET, KenPom, BPI, and Torvik across all three metrics. This suggests that the committee places a higher value on the actual results teams produce rather than pure predictive power. Most notably, WAB emerged as the most influential metric on the committee\u2019s seeding decisions...", "Citation": "ForbesNCAA Tournament 2025: Metrics For Each Seed In March Madness"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List and distinguish between quantitative metrics focused on team resume (such as SOR, WAB, KPI) and those predictive of future performance (such as KenPom, BPI, NET, Torvik).", "Handle": "Types of metrics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In general, SOR, KPI, and WAB are considered resume-based metrics, while NET, KenPom, BPI, and Torvik are considered prediction-based metrics.", "Citation": "ForbesNCAA Tournament 2025: Metrics For Each Seed In March Madness"}, {"Text": "These metrics evaluate a team's resume and overall performance: Wins Against Bubble... KPI... Strength of record... Predictive-based metrics (men's basketball only): KenPom... Torvik... BPI...", "Citation": "Breaking down the NCAA Division I Men's and Women's Basketball Committees\u2019 selection criteria"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe how each quantitative metric is calculated and its intended purpose (e.g., efficiency-based vs. results-based, adjusting for opponent/location, etc).", "Handle": "Metric definitions and purpose", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The NET rankings measure team performance based on efficiency, opponent quality and game location. This is the NCAA's primary sorting tool for evaluating teams... KenPom \u2014 The Ken Pomeroy ranking is a predictive rating meant to show how strong a team would be if it played tonight, independent of injuries or emotional factors. It is a mathematical formula based on offensive efficiency (points scored per 100 offensive possessions) and defensive efficiency (points allowed per 100 defensive possessions).", "Citation": "Breaking down the NCAA Division I Men's and Women's Basketball Committees\u2019 selection criteria"}, {"Text": "Wins Against Bubble \u2014 A new metric... calculates the expected winning percentage for an average bubble team in each game of a team's schedule and then subtracts that total from the team's actual number of wins. ... KPI \u2014 The Kevin Pauga Index metric ranks team resumes by assigning a value to each game played. ... Adjustments are made to each game's value based on location of the game, opponent quality and percentage of total points scored.... Strength of record answers the question \"How difficult was it to achieve a team's won-lost record?\"", "Citation": "Breaking down the NCAA Division I Men's and Women's Basketball Committees\u2019 selection criteria"}, {"Text": "Torvik... Torvik uses a game script that omits data after the game mathematically becomes decided. All games played in the previous 40 days count 100%, then degrade 1% per day until they're 80 days old, after which games count 60%.", "Citation": "Breaking down the NCAA Division I Men's and Women's Basketball Committees\u2019 selection criteria"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Cite which statistical techniques are used to gauge the accuracy of different ranking systems compared to committee decisions.", "Handle": "Ranking system accuracy measures", "Specifics": [{"Text": "To identify which ranking system most closely matched the NCAA Selection Committee\u2019s decisions, I used three different accuracy metrics: Spearman\u2019s Rank Correlation, Kendall\u2019s Tau, and Mean Average Precision (MAP).", "Citation": "ForbesNCAA Tournament 2025: Metrics For Each Seed In March Madness"}, {"Text": "Spearman\u2019s Rank Correlation is a way to measure how similar two rankings are, even if they are not a perfect match... Kendall\u2019s Tau is more about consistency in paired comparisons.... MAP focuses on precision in the most important spots.", "Citation": "ForbesNCAA Tournament 2025: Metrics For Each Seed In March Madness"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention relevant qualitative evaluation criteria and context used by the committee, such as conference monitoring, head-to-head outcomes, injuries, and coach/player availability.", "Handle": "Qualitative committee criteria", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Among the resources available to the committee are an extensive season-long evaluation of teams through watching games, conference monitoring calls and NABC regional advisory rankings; complete box scores and results, head-to-head results, results versus common opponents, imbalanced conference schedules and results, overall and non-conference strength of schedule, the quality of wins and losses, road record, player and coach availability and various computer metrics.", "Citation": "How the field of 68 DI men\u2019s teams is picked for March Madness"}, {"Text": "These resources provide the foundation for a thorough and educated process that is reinforced by the committee member\u2019s discussion and deliberation.", "Citation": "How the field of 68 DI men\u2019s teams is picked for March Madness"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss how the selection process blends quantitative and qualitative data in committee decision-making.", "Handle": "Blending data and discussion", "Specifics": [{"Text": "March Madness isn't just about buzzer beaters and Cinderella stories. It's also about the meticulous process the Division I Men's and Women's Basketball Committees undergo to determine which teams make the NCAA tournaments.", "Citation": "Breaking down the NCAA Division I Men's and Women's Basketball Committees\u2019 selection criteria"}, {"Text": "These resources provide the foundation for a thorough and educated process that is reinforced by the committee member\u2019s discussion and deliberation.", "Citation": "How the field of 68 DI men\u2019s teams is picked for March Madness"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include how the use of metrics and methodology has evolved, mentioning recent additions like Torvik and WAB and the annual review of processes.", "Handle": "Metrics evolution and annual review", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In 2025, the selection committee used two new metrics for the very first time: the Torvik T-Rank and the WAB (wins above bubble).", "Citation": "ForbesNCAA Tournament 2025: Metrics For Each Seed In March Madness"}, {"Text": "The Principles and Procedures are part of a comprehensive annual review of the Division I Men\u2019s Basketball Championship conducted after each year\u2019s championship. This document was revised and approved by the Division I Men\u2019s Basketball Committee, Summer 2024, and will be in effect for the 2025 championship.", "Citation": "How the field of 68 DI men\u2019s teams is picked for March Madness"}]}]}
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{
"content": "explain this like expository articles! \n> Contingency indicates conditional relationships between different events and is thought to be an important quantity not only in conditioning, but also in causal inference in statistics and artificial intelligence.",
"role": "user"
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{"Question": "explain this like expository articles! \n> Contingency indicates conditional relationships between different events and is thought to be an important quantity not only in conditioning, but also in causal inference in statistics and artificial intelligence.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that contingency indicates conditional or predictive relationships between events", "Handle": "define contingency as conditional relationship", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Contingency indicates conditional relationships between different events and is thought to be an important quantity not only in conditioning, but also in causal inference in statistics and artificial intelligence.", "Citation": "The role of prospective contingency in the control ..."}, {"Text": "Thus, event contingencies are relevant to causal inference, but such interpretations may not occur fully bottom-up.", "Citation": "how the concept 'cause' is attributed to objects and events"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the role of contingency in classical conditioning (behavioral learning research), including example(s) such as Pavlovian (classical) conditioning", "Handle": "contingency in conditioning/learning", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Associative learning depends on contingency, the degree to which a stimulus predicts an outcome. ... To understand this, consider Pavlovian conditioning, where an initially neutral cue (conditioned stimulus, CS) is paired with an outcome (unconditioned stimulus, US), such as an electrical shock. ... Now, consider a scenario where the same number of pairings takes place, yet additional shocks occur in the absence of the CS, such that shocks happen with equal likelihood whether or not the CS is present. In such conditions, animals fail to display conditioned responses ... Based on these experiments, Rescorla postulated that conditioning depends not on the contiguity between the CS and the US but rather on contingency \u2013 the degree to which the CS indicates an increase or decrease in the likelihood of the US occurring.", "Citation": "The role of prospective contingency in the control ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain how contingency is foundational for causal inference in statistical and artificial intelligence contexts", "Handle": "contingency in causal inference/statistics/AI", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Contingency indicates conditional relationships between different events and is thought to be an important quantity not only in conditioning, but also in causal inference in statistics and artificial intelligence.", "Citation": "The role of prospective contingency in the control ..."}, {"Text": "event contingencies are relevant to causal inference", "Citation": "how the concept 'cause' is attributed to objects and events"}, {"Text": "These advances are illustrated using a general theory of causation based on the Structural Causal Model (SCM) described in Pearl (2000a), which subsumes and unifies other approaches to causation, and provides a coherent mathematical foundation for the analysis of causes and counterfactuals.", "Citation": "Causal inference in statistics: An overview"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify quantitative or formal definitions of contingency, such as delta P (\u0394P), and their mathematical form (especially in trial-based conditioning or statistics)", "Handle": "quantify contingency (\u0394P etc.)", "Specifics": [{"Text": "One commonly adopted definition in psychology and causal inference is \u0394P, the difference in the probability of one event occurring in the presence or absence of another ... \u0394P = P(US|CS+) \u2212 P(US|CS\u2212), where \u2018CS+\u2019 and \u2018CS\u2212\u2019 signify the presence and absence of a CS, respectively.", "Citation": "The role of prospective contingency in the control ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss how contingency relates to perceived causality and causal judgments (i.e., that reliable predictive relations inform causal judgments)", "Handle": "contingency influences causal judgment", "Specifics": [{"Text": "First, we asked whether predictive event pairs would spontaneously be seen causing each other, given no instructions to evaluate causality. We found that predictive information indeed informed later causal judgments, but did not lead to a spontaneous sense of causality. Thus, event contingencies are relevant to causal inference, but such interpretations may not occur fully bottom-up.", "Citation": "how the concept 'cause' is attributed to objects and events"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the existence of models and approaches for quantifying or operationalizing contingency and causality, including the Structural Causal Model (SCM), Rescorla-Wagner model, temporal difference (TD) learning, and the ANCCR model", "Handle": "models of contingency and causality", "Specifics": [{"Text": "These advances are illustrated using a general theory of causation based on the Structural Causal Model (SCM) described in Pearl (2000a), which subsumes and unifies other approaches to causation, and provides a coherent mathematical foundation for the analysis of causes and counterfactuals.", "Citation": "Causal inference in statistics: An overview"}, {"Text": "To account for this, Rescorla and Wagner (1972) postulated that conditioning is driven by the discrepancy between the actual and predicted outcome (prediction error)16. Importantly, this contiguity-based model can explain the contingency degradation experiments ... Like \u0394P, the Rescorla-Wagner model also assumes a trial-based structure ... To address this limitation, Sutton and Barto developed the temporal difference (TD) learning algorithm, now a fundamental algorithm in reinforcement learning ... TD learning as a model of associative learning in animals finds support in the striking resemblance observed between the activity of midbrain dopamine neurons and the prediction error (TD error) used in TD learning algorithms ... a recent study31 proposed an alternative model for associative learning and dopamine, called an adjusted net contingency for causal relations (ANCCR) model.", "Citation": "The role of prospective contingency in the control ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss that contingency requires a framework for measuring or estimating how much one event predicts another, and that not all associations imply causality", "Handle": "limitations of contingency and conditions for causality", "Specifics": [{"Text": "While mere association does not inherently imply causality, these associations can give rise to perceived causal relationships, and it has been shown that the contingency (\u0394P) correlates with its strength ... Although \u0394P provides a simple definition, its application necessitates a trial-like structure or defined time intervals within which the probabilities of events such as CS and US can be determined7,13. Likewise, some behavioral observations cannot be explained by \u0394P, leading some to argue against the usefulness of contingency in explaining behavior14.", "Citation": "The role of prospective contingency in the control ..."}, {"Text": "Prior work on statistical models of causal reasoning ... adults and children appear to use specific statistical criteria for assessing causality: that the covariation between A and B is strong, independent, and unique compared to other, alternative potential causes", "Citation": "how the concept 'cause' is attributed to objects and events"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe that contingency and causal inference are important in multiple disciplines, including psychology/behavioral science and artificial intelligence/statistics", "Handle": "cross-disciplinary relevance of contingency", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Contingency indicates conditional relationships between different events and is thought to be an important quantity not only in conditioning, but also in causal inference in statistics and artificial intelligence.", "Citation": "The role of prospective contingency in the control ..."}, {"Text": "Causality has become a fundamental approach for explaining the relationships between events, phenomena, and outcomes in various fields of study.", "Citation": "Causality from Bottom to Top: A Survey"}]}]}
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "does the original story of Frankenstein is about revive the dead and the new life fight the creator?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "does the original story of Frankenstein is about revive the dead and the new life fight the creator?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify that Frankenstein creates new life from dead body parts rather than reviving a previously living person", "Handle": "Creation is not revival", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Frankenstein doesn't seem to have revived the dead, but instead created a Homonculus out of Human corpses. Adam's not a person dragged back ...", "Citation": "r/AskScienceFiction"}, {"Text": "He knew how to create new life, using material harvested from graves as resources; he did not know how to reanimate the dead wholesale.", "Citation": "Dr_Sodium_Chloride, r/AskScienceFiction"}, {"Text": "Frankenstein tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment that involved putting it together with different body parts.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "In the book, he refuses to describe the process of creating life to the ship captain, but it is heavily implied that it is some form of abiogenesis, since he goes to a remote island with barely any people or corpses to make a wife for the creature and only needs some lab equipment. So he probably lacks the knowlege of messing with an actual human body.", "Citation": "KureiziDaiamondo, r/AskScienceFiction"}, {"Text": "Because he doesn't know how to raise the dead. Frankenstein knows how to make a living being from corpses.", "Citation": "BelmontIncident, r/AskScienceFiction"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe that the creature (the 'monster') becomes hostile and torments his creator after being abandoned and rejected", "Handle": "New life opposes creator", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The epistolary story follows a scientific genius who brings to life a terrifying monster that torments its creator.", "Citation": "Britannica"}, {"Text": "At its core, Frankenstein is about a fear we've carried for centuries. It's the fear of creating something we can't control. Mary Shelley didn't ...", "Citation": "The Monster, The Myth, And The Mirror - Medium"}, {"Text": "When the creature awakens, Victor flees in terror, returning the next day to find the creature gone. ... Angry at humanity, the creature travels to Geneva so he can confront Victor; ... the creature asks Victor to create a female companion ... Victor worries about his creations giving birth, and decides to destroy the incomplete female instead. In retaliation, the original creature murders Henry. ... Victor marries his childhood friend Elizabeth Lavenza, only for the creature to murder her on the wedding night. ... Victor vows revenge and pursues the creature, eventually following him to the Arctic.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that Frankenstein's scientific ambition is about discovering the secrets of life, death, and creating a \u2018new species\u2019", "Handle": "Ambition and motives", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Frankenstein believes that by creating the Monster, he can discover the secrets of \u201clife and death,\u201d create a \u201cnew species,\u201d and learn how to \u201crenew life.\u201d", "Citation": "SparkNotes Q&A"}, {"Text": "Victor Frankenstein, son of an upper-class Genevese family, spends his youth obsessed with alchemy. As he grows older, he develops an interest in modern sciences such as chemistry and electricity. After his mother Caroline dies of scarlet fever, Victor leaves home to attend the University of Ingolstadt. Through his studies, Victor discovers a new way to create life, which he uses to create a large and grotesque humanoid creature.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include that the creature seeks out his creator, feeling wronged and asking for a companion, leading to direct conflict", "Handle": "Creature\u2019s quest and confrontation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Later, while hiking on Mer de Glace, Victor encounters the creature again. The creature relays his story and asks Victor to create a female companion, which he believes will be his only chance at happiness. Victor agrees.\n\n> \"Oh, Frankenstein, be not equitable to every other, and trample upon me alone, to whom thy justice, and even thy clemency and affection, is most due. ... I was benevolent and good; misery made me a fiend. Make me happy, and I shall again be virtuous.\"\n> \n> \u2014 The Creature asks Victor Frankenstein to create a female companion.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "Should Frankenstein's creature be portrayed as the resurrected ...\nMostly because the creature can think his own thoughts. In the original book, once Dr. Frankenstein abandoned the poor creature, he wandered ...", "Citation": "Should Frankenstein's creature be portrayed ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss that the novel explores fears about scientific overreach, playing God, and unintended consequences", "Handle": "Themes of hubris and consequence", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I mean the whole point was that Victor found out the hard way that playing God and trying to create life was a monumentally bad idea.", "Citation": "badcgi, r/AskScienceFiction"}, {"Text": "At its core, Frankenstein is about a fear we've carried for centuries. It's the fear of creating something we can't control. Mary Shelley didn't ...", "Citation": "The Monster, The Myth, And The Mirror - Medium"}, {"Text": "After thinking for days, Shelley was inspired to write Frankenstein after imagining a scientist who created life and was horrified by what he had made.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain that Frankenstein\u2019s process is not detailed but implied to be some form of new creation (abiogenesis or similar), with influences from alchemy, galvanism, and electricity", "Handle": "Nature of the experiment", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In the book, he refuses to describe the process of creating life to the ship captain, but it is heavily implied that it is some form of abiogenesis, since he goes to a remote island with barely any people or corpses to make a wife for the creature and only needs some lab equipment.", "Citation": "KureiziDaiamondo, r/AskScienceFiction"}, {"Text": "Victor Frankenstein, son of an upper-class Genevese family, spends his youth obsessed with alchemy. As he grows older, he develops an interest in modern sciences such as chemistry and electricity.", "Citation": "Wikipedia"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "what are the top five semiconductor companies by revenue and by market cap, who are their current ceos, when did they take office",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what are the top five semiconductor companies by revenue and by market cap, who are their current ceos, when did they take office", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List the top five semiconductor companies by revenue and by market capitalization", "Handle": "Top five by revenue and market cap", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Samsung (005930.KS) \u00b7 Revenue: \u20a9308.59 trillion \u00b7 Net income: \u20a930.32 trillion \u00b7 Market cap: \u20a9459.70 trillion", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "NVIDIA (NVDA) \u00b7 Revenue: $148.51 billion \u00b7 Net income: $76.77 billion \u00b7 Market cap: $4.28 trillion", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) \u00b7 Revenue (TTM): $106.14 billion \u00b7 Net income (TTM): $45.55 billion \u00b7 Market cap: $970.42 billion", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "Broadcom (AVGO) \u00b7 Revenue: $57.05 billion \u00b7 Net income: $12.92 billion \u00b7 Market cap: $1.36 trillion", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "Intel (INTC) \u00b7 Revenue: $53.07 billion \u00b7 Net income: $-20.50 billion \u00b7 Market cap: $101.55 billion", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "Nvidia \u00b7 Revenue: $96 billion (TTM) \u00b7 Net Income: $53 billion (TTM) \u00b7 Market Capitalization: $2.83 trillion", "Citation": "Who Are the Top U.S. Companies in the Semiconductor Industry?"}, {"Text": "Broadcom Inc. \u00b7 Revenue: $47 billion (TTM) \u00b7 Net Income: $5 billion (TTM) \u00b7 Market Capitalization: $759 billion", "Citation": "Who Are the Top U.S. Companies in the Semiconductor Industry?"}, {"Text": "SK Hynix (000660.KS) $55.30 B $192.88 0.19%", "Citation": "Top publicly traded semiconductor companies by revenue"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify the stock ticker, country/region, and exchange for each listed company", "Handle": "Company identifiers and locations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Samsung 005930.KS ... \ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddf7 S. Korea", "Citation": "Top publicly traded semiconductor companies by revenue"}, {"Text": "NVIDIA NVDA ... \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 USA", "Citation": "Top publicly traded semiconductor companies by revenue"}, {"Text": "TSMC TSM ... \ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddfc Taiwan", "Citation": "Top publicly traded semiconductor companies by revenue"}, {"Text": "Broadcom AVGO ... \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 USA", "Citation": "Top publicly traded semiconductor companies by revenue"}, {"Text": "Intel INTC ... \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 USA", "Citation": "Top publicly traded semiconductor companies by revenue"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include the most recent revenue and market capitalization figures for each company", "Handle": "Latest revenue and market cap values", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Samsung (005930.KS) \u00b7 Revenue: \u20a9308.59 trillion \u00b7 Net income: \u20a930.32 trillion \u00b7 Market cap: \u20a9459.70 trillion", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "NVIDIA (NVDA) \u00b7 Revenue: $148.51 billion \u00b7 Net income: $76.77 billion \u00b7 Market cap: $4.28 trillion", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) \u00b7 Revenue (TTM): $106.14 billion \u00b7 Net income (TTM): $45.55 billion \u00b7 Market cap: $970.42 billion", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "Broadcom (AVGO) \u00b7 Revenue: $57.05 billion \u00b7 Net income: $12.92 billion \u00b7 Market cap: $1.36 trillion", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "Intel (INTC) \u00b7 Revenue: $53.07 billion \u00b7 Net income: $-20.50 billion \u00b7 Market cap: $101.55 billion", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the business model or general business focus of each company (e.g., fabless, foundry, market served)", "Handle": "Company business model/background", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Samsung is best known for its smartphones, televisions, home appliances, and other electronic products. It's also a leader in semiconductors. The South Korean-based company is one of the largest producers of memory chips and is considered a key player in DRAM and NAND Flash, which are critical for mobile phones, PCs and laptops, data centers, and cloud computing. It also specializes in chips that process data, integrated chips that combine multiple functions, and manufactures chips for other companies.", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "NVIDIA is the most valuable company in the world ... It develops graphics processors for personal computers and enterprise servers. These graphics processing units, or GPUs, provide high-end performance sought by computer gamers and those who work with computer-aided design.", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "Taiwan Semiconductor is one of the world's largest semiconductor foundry, the industry term for contract manufacturing of semiconductors on behalf of customers. Pure-play foundries manufacture integrated circuits on behalf of clients. Many semiconductor companies outsource the manufacturing of their chips to Taiwan Semiconductor.", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "Broadcom\u00a0supplies digital and analog semiconductors as well as software for networking, telecom, and data center markets. It provides interfaces for computers' Bluetooth connectivity, routers, switches, processors, and fiber optics.", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "Intel primarily develops processors for the personal computer (PC) and enterprise server markets. Its Client Computing Group segment supplies PC processors, and its Data Center and AI segment serves enterprise customers, including cloud services providers.", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "Nvidia\u2019s GPUs are powerful processors ideal for generative AI, large language models (LLM), and machine learning, and tens of thousands of companies employing advanced computing and AI solutions are already using the leading-edge chips. Because the company employs a fabless business model that outsources chip manufacturing to other firms, Nvidia will likely not be a major beneficiary of the CHIPS Act.", "Citation": "Who Are the Top U.S. Companies in the Semiconductor Industry?"}, {"Text": "A multinational corporation headquartered in the heart of Silicon Valley, Broadcom primarily operates as a fabless designer with a broad and diversified range of semiconductor products. The company\u2019s portfolio includes ethernet switch ICs, network adapters, RAID controllers, and other devices that are used by high-profile customers like IBM, Dell, Motorola, and Nintendo.", "Citation": "Who Are the Top U.S. Companies in the Semiconductor Industry?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the global context or importance of the semiconductor industry and its key players", "Handle": "Semiconductor industry global context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Semiconductors are the foundation of virtually all modern electronic devices. These small rectangular pieces control electric current, store data, convert signals, and manage power. They are critical to the function of everything from smartphones, computers, modern cars, and medical equipment to the internet, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence.", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}, {"Text": "The highest-revenue semiconductor companies produce a wide range of products, including microprocessors, memory chips, and complex systems on a chip. This diversity allows them to supply various sectors like consumer electronics, automotive, telecommunications, and data centers. The list of the top 10 semiconductor companies includes major players from the U.S., South Korea, and the Netherlands.", "Citation": "10 Biggest Semiconductor Companies - Investopedia"}]}]}
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "is this Google to buy cybersecurity firm Wiz for $32 billion in the biggest deal in company’s history using stock or cash in financial details?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "is this Google to buy cybersecurity firm Wiz for $32 billion in the biggest deal in company\u2019s history using stock or cash in financial details?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify that the acquisition is an all-cash transaction", "Handle": "Deal Payment Method", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Google parent Alphabet has struck a deal to buy cybersecurity startup Wiz for $32 billion in an all-cash transaction, the tech giant\u2019s largest acquisition ever.", "Citation": "Google Parent Alphabet Strikes $32B Deal to Buy Cybersecurity ..."}, {"Text": "Google owner Alphabet to buy cybersecurity startup Wiz for $32B ... If the all-cash transaction is approved by regulators, Wiz will join Google Cloud", "Citation": "Google owner Alphabet to buy cybersecurity startup Wiz for $32B"}, {"Text": "Google LLC today announced it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Wiz, Inc., a leading cloud security platform headquartered in New York, for $32 billion, subject to closing adjustments, in an all-cash transaction.", "Citation": "Google announces agreement to acquire Wiz - The Keyword"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that the $32 billion deal is the largest acquisition in Google/Alphabet\u2019s history", "Handle": "Deal Significance", "Specifics": [{"Text": "the tech giant\u2019s largest acquisition ever.", "Citation": "Google Parent Alphabet Strikes $32B Deal to Buy Cybersecurity ..."}, {"Text": "The all-cash deal is set to boost Alphabet's profile in the cloud computing market, a space currently led by Amazon and Microsoft. ... The proposed takeover announced Tuesday is part of Google\u2019s aggressive expansion into cloud computing during an artificial intelligence boom. ... The bid Tuesday easily eclipses the current largest acquisition in Google\u2019s 26-year history \u2014 a $12.5 billion takeover of Motorola Mobility in 2012 that didn\u2019t pay off the way that the Mountain View, California, company had hoped.", "Citation": "Google owner Alphabet to buy cybersecurity startup Wiz for $32B"}, {"Text": "Alphabet (GOOGL.O) will buy fast-growing startup Wiz for about $32 billion in its biggest deal ever, the Google parent said Tuesday.", "Citation": "Alphabet to buy Wiz for $32 billion in its biggest deal to boost cloud ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that the deal is contingent on regulatory approval", "Handle": "Regulatory Approval", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Wiz will join Google's cloud business, Alphabet said, if the deal is approved.", "Citation": "Google Parent Alphabet Strikes $32B Deal to Buy Cybersecurity ..."}, {"Text": "Once closed, Wiz will join Google Cloud. ... The deal is subject to customary closing conditions including regulatory approvals.", "Citation": "Google announces agreement to acquire Wiz - The Keyword"}, {"Text": "Before Google (GOOG, GOOGL) can complete its $32 billion acquisition of cybersecurity company Wiz, it's going to have to get through ...", "Citation": "Google signs agreement to acquire Wiz for $32 billion, but has to get ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include that Wiz will join Google Cloud as a result of the acquisition", "Handle": "Post-acquisition Integration", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Wiz will join Google's cloud business, Alphabet said, if the deal is approved.", "Citation": "Google Parent Alphabet Strikes $32B Deal to Buy Cybersecurity ..."}, {"Text": "If the all-cash transaction is approved by regulators, Wiz will join Google Cloud \u2014 an increasingly important part of its business separate from the search and advertising operations that account for most of the $350 billion annual revenue at Google\u2019s parent company, Alphabet.", "Citation": "Google owner Alphabet to buy cybersecurity startup Wiz for $32B"}, {"Text": "Once closed, Wiz will join Google Cloud.", "Citation": "Google announces agreement to acquire Wiz - The Keyword"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss broader significance for cloud and cybersecurity industry", "Handle": "Industry Significance", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Oppenheimer analysts said before the formal announcement of the deal that having Wiz will allow Google to be \u201cthe leading vendor in the cloud security space and a top 10 vendor in security.\u201d", "Citation": "Google Parent Alphabet Strikes $32B Deal to Buy Cybersecurity ..."}, {"Text": "Wedbush analysts called Google\u2019s move to buy Wiz \u201ca shot across the bow\u201d at other tech giants, particularly Microsoft and Amazon, who have already made big bets on cyber security as the fight to dominate cloud computing intensifies.", "Citation": "Google owner Alphabet to buy cybersecurity startup Wiz for $32B"}, {"Text": "This acquisition represents an investment by Google Cloud to accelerate two large and growing trends in the AI era: improved cloud security and the ability to use multiple clouds (multicloud). ... The combination of Google Cloud and Wiz will: Vastly improve how security is designed, operated and automated \u2014 providing an end-to-end security platform for customers, of all types and sizes, in the AI era; Scale cybersecurity teams by providing them an automated security platform; Lower customers\u2019 cost of implementing and managing security controls; Protect against new threats emerging due to the advancement of AI, prevent breaches, and help organizations respond to breaches much more efficiently; and Boost the adoption of multicloud security and, as a result, customers\u2019 ability to use multiple clouds; further spurring innovation in and the adoption of cloud computing.", "Citation": "Google announces agreement to acquire Wiz - The Keyword"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the competitive cloud/AI context and impact on competition/regulation", "Handle": "Competitive Impact and Antitrust", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The transaction will also be a test of the\u00a0 Federal Trade Commission (FTC)\u2019s stance on big M&A deals under Andrew Ferguson, who was designated chairman by U.S. President Donald Trump. Ferguson succeeded Lina Khan as the antitrust agency\u2019s head in January. Khan was known for being tough on both mergers and Big Tech, while Ferguson has indicated more openness toward approving deals though has held a tough stance on tech deals.", "Citation": "Google Parent Alphabet Strikes $32B Deal to Buy Cybersecurity ..."}, {"Text": "The Wiz deal will also get a close look from antitrust regulators. While many expect the Trump administration to welcome more dealmaking than occurred during the previous years, it has also expressed leeriness about Big Tech getting any bigger. Andrew Ferguson, the Trump administration\u2019s Federal Trade Commission Chairman, has been particularly outspoken about his resolve to keep Big Tech on a short leash.", "Citation": "Google owner Alphabet to buy cybersecurity startup Wiz for $32B"}]}]}
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "how many novel ideas human cognition can acquire given realtime learning without sleep",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "how many novel ideas human cognition can acquire given realtime learning without sleep", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Acknowledge that sleep is necessary for memory consolidation and acquisition of novel information", "Handle": "Mention necessity of sleep for memory/learning", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Sleep plays an important role in consolidation of different types of memory and contributes to insightful, inferential thinking. While the mechanism by which memories are processed in sleep remains unknown, several experimental models have been proposed.", "Citation": "Sleep and Cognition - PMC"}, {"Text": "New knowledge is not assimilated instantaneously; rather, memory storage changes over time. Forgetting may be the usual fate of newly acquired information, unless memory consolidation can counter forgetting, producing enduring memories that are less susceptible to decay or interference (Paller 2009). Although consolidation may include many mechanisms operative over long periods of time (Dudai 2012), a crucial part of the consolidation process may occur over periods of sleep.", "Citation": "Memory and Sleep: How Sleep Cognition Can Change the Waking Mind for the Better"}, {"Text": "Inadequate sleep negatively affects all three learning processes. Acquisition and recall suffer in the most recognizable way. It is simply more difficult to ...", "Citation": "Sleep and Memory - Division of Sleep Medicine - Harvard University"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe that chronic or acute sleep deprivation leads to progressive impairment in cognitive functions such as attention, working memory, and creation of new ideas", "Handle": "Note impact of sleep deprivation on cognition/creativity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The performance of subjects restricted to 4 and 6 hours in bed per night worsened progressively over the 14 days on all cognitive tasks. After 14 days, their cognitive performance was similar to that of subjects who are totally sleep deprived for 24 to 48 hours.", "Citation": "Sleep and Cognition - PMC"}, {"Text": "Results revealed that sleep deprivation tends to impair creative thinking. However, the quality of studies was fair to poor, statistical power was low, and confidence intervals for effect sizes were wide, limiting what can be confidently inferred about the effect of sleep deprivation on creative thinking from the existing literature.", "Citation": "Full article: The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Creative Cognition"}, {"Text": "Both acute sleep deprivation (where individuals are continuously deprived of sleep over a 24\u201348-h period) and chronic partial sleep restriction (restricted sleep over several consecutive nights) have a dose-dependent effect on task performance. The longer the duration or the higher the total amount of sleep loss, the worse the performance (Alhola & Polo-Kantola, Citation2007; Krause et al., Citation2017; Pesoli et al., Citation2021).", "Citation": "Full article: The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Creative Cognition"}, {"Text": "Inadequate sleep negatively affects all three learning processes. Acquisition and recall suffer in the most recognizable way. It is simply more difficult to ...", "Citation": "Sleep and Memory - Division of Sleep Medicine - Harvard University"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that in the absence of sleep, the acquisition and long-term retention of novel ideas or memories is severely limited or impaired", "Handle": "Clarify restrictions on idea acquisition without sleep", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Forgetting may be the usual fate of newly acquired information, unless memory consolidation can counter forgetting, producing enduring memories that are less susceptible to decay or interference (Paller 2009). ... a crucial part of the consolidation process may occur over periods of sleep.", "Citation": "Memory and Sleep: How Sleep Cognition Can Change the Waking Mind for the Better"}, {"Text": "Inadequate sleep negatively affects all three learning processes. Acquisition and recall suffer in the most recognizable way.", "Citation": "Sleep and Memory - Division of Sleep Medicine - Harvard University"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss empirical findings that show sleep deprivation impairs or limits creative thinking and novel idea generation", "Handle": "Discuss empirical links between sleep loss and reduced creativity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Results revealed that sleep deprivation tends to impair creative thinking.", "Citation": "Full article: The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Creative Cognition"}, {"Text": "Patients acutely sleep deprived for just 30 hours demonstrated deficits in verbal fluency, creative thinking and nonverbal planning.", "Citation": "Sleep and Cognition - PMC"}, {"Text": "Good sleep supports learning, memory, and executive functions (Pesoli et al., Citation2021), whereas poor sleep impairs cognitive performance (Krause et al., Citation2017). Lack of sleep, such as that associated with insomnia, is a common sleep complaint and may have particularly detrimental effects on cognitive performance.", "Citation": "Full article: The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Creative Cognition"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that while people can acquire substantial information during waking, sleep serves to stabilize and integrate this knowledge, and without it, information is more likely to be forgotten", "Handle": "Describe role of sleep in stabilizing memory", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We postulate here that consolidation largely transpires without us knowing about it\u2014because we are asleep at the time. Moreover, understanding the neurophysiology of memory processing during sleep may be the key to understanding how the memories formed while we are awake are preserved and transformed, and how they transform us.", "Citation": "Memory and Sleep: How Sleep Cognition Can Change the Waking Mind for the Better"}, {"Text": "On subsequent days, forgetting and interference take their toll. It would be much more challenging to retrospectively produce a complete diary entry after a few days have passed, and extremely difficult to remember the experiences of a random and not especially eventful day from the past. ... Forgetting and interference can apparently be avoided when memory storage is modified through consolidation mechanisms, considered in detail below.", "Citation": "Memory and Sleep: How Sleep Cognition Can Change the Waking Mind for the Better"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Acknowledge that most memories acquired each day are forgotten unless consolidated (primarily during sleep), thus giving an upper bound on novel ideas acquired without sleep as very low", "Handle": "Note forgetting rate without consolidation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Although most memories we acquire each day are forgotten, those integrated within the structure of multiple prior memories tend to endure. A rapidly growing body of research is steadily elucidating how the consolidation of memories depends on their reactivation during sleep.", "Citation": "Memory and Sleep: How Sleep Cognition Can Change the Waking Mind for the Better"}, {"Text": "Forgetting may be the usual fate of newly acquired information, unless memory consolidation can counter forgetting, producing enduring memories that are less susceptible to decay or interference (Paller 2009).", "Citation": "Memory and Sleep: How Sleep Cognition Can Change the Waking Mind for the Better"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Include overview of sleep stages and their relation to cognitive processing and memory systems", "Handle": "Summarize sleep stages and memory systems", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Sleep is composed of physiologically and neurochemically distinct stages. Sleep stages are divided, first, into rapid eye movement sleep (REM) and non-rapid eye movement sleep (non-REM), which alternate throughout the night in a roughly 90-minute cycle (Figure 1).", "Citation": "Sleep and Cognition - PMC"}, {"Text": "Sleep could be universally relevant\u2014for perceptual learning (Karni et al. 1994), skill learning (Walker et al. 2002), paired-associate learning (Plihal & Born 1997), and maybe all types of learning. The jury is still out on this idea, but it seems clear at this point that many types of memory are subject to change in one way or another during sleep (Rasch & Born 2013).", "Citation": "Memory and Sleep: How Sleep Cognition Can Change the Waking Mind for the Better"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss creative cognition definitions and laboratory measures associated with divergent/convergent thinking and remote association", "Handle": "Outline theories and tests of creative cognition", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Two major theories of so-called creative cognition are influential in this regard: i) Guilford\u2019s (Citation1957) model of productive thinking abilities (divergent and convergent thinking), and ii) Mednick\u2019s (Citation1962) associative theory of creativity. ... The classic measure used to assess this associative basis of creative thinking is the Remote Associates Test (RAT; Mednick, Citation1968).", "Citation": "Full article: The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Creative Cognition"}, {"Text": "Creativity is seen in such diverse endeavors as sculpture, physics, music, architecture, and engineering, as well as everyday creativity, such as producing a joke or using a paper clip to fix a broken zip (Merrotsy, Citation2013). ... These concepts provided the basis for laboratory measures of creativity, the best-known of which are the Alternate Uses Test (AUT; Guilford, Christensen, Merrifield, & Wilson, Citation1960), which involves generating as many uses for an everyday object (e.g., a brick) as possible, and the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT; Torrance, Citation1974), which includes both verbal and visual divergent thinking tasks.", "Citation": "Full article: The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Creative Cognition"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "why too much stimulants can induce psychosis? can you explain the circuitry level mechanism?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "why too much stimulants can induce psychosis? can you explain the circuitry level mechanism?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Explain how excessive stimulants lead to increased monoamine (especially dopamine) concentration in synapses, focusing on amphetamines inhibiting reuptake and increasing cytosolic release", "Handle": "Explain monoamine (dopamine) excess due to stimulant action", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Amphetamines inhibit monoamine (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, serotonin) reuptake, leading to increased monoamine concentrations in the neuronal synapse. Amphetamines can also lead to increased monoamines in the cytosol by interactions with vesicular monoamine transporter 2.", "Citation": "Amphetamine-Related Psychiatric Disorders - StatPearls - NCBI"}, {"Text": "The neurotransmitter dopamine, which helps to regulate the feelings of pleasure (euphoria and satisfaction), is both directly and indirectly affected by stimulants (Volkow et al., 2019). Dopamine also plays an important role in the control of movement, cognition,...", "Citation": "Chapter 2\u2014How Stimulants Affect the Brain and Behavior - NCBI"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe how excess dopamine in the mesolimbic (reward) circuitry (ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex) disrupts normal signaling and plays a role in psychosis symptoms", "Handle": "Describe dopamine's role in reward circuitry disruption", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The brain circuit that is considered essential to neurologic reinforcement is called the limbic reward system (also called the dopamine reward system or the brain reward system). This neural circuit extends across the ventral tegmental area, the nucleus accumbens, and the prefrontal cortex. Substances of misuse\u2014including stimulants\u2014affect the reward system (Volkow et al., 2019).", "Citation": "Chapter 2\u2014How Stimulants Affect the Brain and Behavior - NCBI"}, {"Text": "Dopamine and norepinephrine release in the nucleus accumbens results in a feeling of euphoria and a reward feedback loop, which may result in addiction. In vivo studies found changes in the prefrontal cortex of rats exposed to repeated amphetamine use. This leads to a change in cognitive-behavioral function, which is thought to be a precursor to primary psychosis.[7]", "Citation": "Amphetamine-Related Psychiatric Disorders - StatPearls - NCBI"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe how repeated/high-dose stimulant exposure leads to neural circuit-level adaptations, particularly in excitatory/inhibitory balance via glutamate and GABA systems, contributing to psychosis", "Handle": "Describe circuit adaptations involving glutamate and GABA", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Studies also suggest increased dopaminergic pathways lead to glutamate excesses in the cerebral cortex, altering the function of cortical GABAergic neurons. This damage leads to dysregulation of glutamate in the cerebral cortex, a precursor to psychosis. Prior psychiatric studies have found that GABAergic cortical dysfunction seems to relate to schizophrenia.", "Citation": "Amphetamine-Related Psychiatric Disorders - StatPearls - NCBI"}, {"Text": "GABAergic interneurons in the cortex shape the stimulus response properties of pyramidal cells, and prevent aberrant firing of cortical processes (Jones, 1993). Evidence for GABA dysfunction in schizophrenia is convincing, and has been reviewed extensively (Goldman-Rakic, 1994; Lewis et al., 2004; Daskalakis et al., 2007; Lewis et al., 2012).", "Citation": "The neurobiology of methamphetamine induced psychosis - Frontiers"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that stimulant-induced psychotic symptoms closely resemble those of primary psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, due to overlapping affected neural pathways", "Handle": "Mention similarity to schizophrenia", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Most agree that psychosis following amphetamine use is characterized by persecutory delusions, visual hallucinations, and symptoms resembling acute psychosis most commonly observed in schizophrenia.", "Citation": "Amphetamine-Related Psychiatric Disorders - StatPearls - NCBI"}, {"Text": "However, there is broad consensus that the positive symptoms of psychosis induced by methamphetamine use are difficult to distinguish from the positive symptoms of schizophrenia (Connell, 1958; Janowsky and Risch, 1979; Bramness et al., 2012; Medhus et al., 2013).", "Citation": "The neurobiology of methamphetamine induced psychosis - Frontiers"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify that risk of psychosis increases with high dose and chronic use, with neuroadaptive changes and tolerance contributing to dysregulation", "Handle": "Specify dose and exposure risk factors with neuroadaptation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "There is also a clear pattern of high dosage and daily usage correlating with higher risks of substance-induced psychosis. Amphetamines impair the cognitive thought process and subsequently precede acute psychosis. This suggests that continued impairment due to amphetamine use is a precursor to psychosis.", "Citation": "Amphetamine-Related Psychiatric Disorders - StatPearls - NCBI"}, {"Text": "With increasing use and development of tolerance to the effects of a substance, people will need to increase the amount taken to produce the desired effects. As substance use increases, so does disruption of executive function and of the reward and stress pathways. These disruptions result in patients continuing to use and seek substances despite adverse consequences\u2014the very definition of an SUD (Koob & Volkow, 2016).", "Citation": "Chapter 2\u2014How Stimulants Affect the Brain and Behavior - NCBI"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include animal and human model evidence linking repeated stimulant exposure to GABA deficits and cognitive impairments similar to schizophrenia", "Handle": "Include evidence from models on GABA deficits and cognition", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In humans, MAP presents with similar cognitive impairments as those in schizophrenia, such as deficits in verbal and working memory, as well as other executive functions (Scott et al., 2007; Jacobs et al., 2008). In animal models, cognitive impairments have been found in using the amphetamine sensitization model in the non-human primate (Castner et al., 2005), and rodents (Nagai et al., 2007; Arai et al., 2009).", "Citation": "The neurobiology of methamphetamine induced psychosis - Frontiers"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss chronic and neurotoxic effects of stimulants on the brain, including persistent adaptation and damage to neural circuits", "Handle": "Discuss chronic effects and persistence", "Specifics": [{"Text": "A host of harmful effects can occur from acute and chronic cocaine or methamphetamine use, with some evidence from human studies suggesting that long-term stimulant exposure can cause persistent damage to the brain.", "Citation": "Chapter 2\u2014How Stimulants Affect the Brain and Behavior - NCBI"}, {"Text": "Symptoms of MAP were originally thought to dissipate within a week of methamphetamine withdrawal (Connell, 1958). However, studies have shown that, although the large majority of MAP symptoms resolve within 1 month (Iwanami et al., 1994; Ujike and Sato, 2004; Deng et al., 2012), 30% of those with MAP had symptoms persist for up to 6 months (Deng et al., 2012), and 10\u201328% reported persisting symptoms for more than 6 months (Iwanami et al., 1994; Deng et al., 2012). Symptoms of MAP have been shown to relapse after long periods of abstinence (Sato et al., 1992; Yui et al., 1997, 1999).", "Citation": "The neurobiology of methamphetamine induced psychosis - Frontiers"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the involvement of multiple brain regions (prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, basal ganglia, amygdala) and neurotransmitter systems in SUD and psychosis", "Handle": "Discuss multi-region and neurotransmitter involvement", "Specifics": [{"Text": "three important structures and regions are the basal ganglia, the amygdala, and the prefrontal cortex (Koob & Volkow, 2016).", "Citation": "Chapter 2\u2014How Stimulants Affect the Brain and Behavior - NCBI"}, {"Text": "Amphetamines inhibit monoamine (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, serotonin) reuptake, leading to increased monoamine concentrations in the neuronal synapse.", "Citation": "Amphetamine-Related Psychiatric Disorders - StatPearls - NCBI"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "what happend to hudsons bay in canada? tell me the latest news",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what happend to hudsons bay in canada? tell me the latest news", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify that Hudson's Bay Company has permanently closed all its stores in Canada after filing for bankruptcy in March 2025.", "Handle": "State closure and bankruptcy", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Canadians said a final farewell to the Hudson\u2019s Bay Company on Sunday as the country's oldest retailer closed the doors to all its stores after filing for bankruptcy in March.", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay closes its doors after 355 years"}, {"Text": "The large Canadian retailer has closed for good, shuttering 80 department stores that long have been fixtures of that nation's downtowns.", "Citation": "In Our View: Hudson's Bay closure reflects economic ..."}, {"Text": "Hudson's Bay gives up on final 7 stores, including Canada's last Saks 5th Avenue location. The liquidation is the end of a retailer whose roots ...", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay gives up on final 7 stores, including ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the mass layoffs affecting over 9,000 employees who did not receive severance.", "Handle": "Note employee layoffs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "HBC's 96 stores across Canada, all closing Sunday. Its distribution centers shutting in two weeks. More than 9,000 employees laid off without severance.", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay closes its doors after 355 years"}, {"Text": "After 355 years in business, Hudson's Bay will close all its stores as of June 1, leaving more than 8000 employees out of work.", "Citation": "The final days of Canada's oldest company, Hudson's Bay ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe that major legal and financial battles are underway regarding the sale of former Hudson's Bay store leases, especially involving B.C. billionaire Ruby Liu.", "Handle": "Describe legal fight over leases", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The protracted battle between the landlords for 25 former Hudson Bay stores and Chinese billionaire Ruby Louu is reaching a conclusion.", "Citation": "Billionaire Ruby Liu in court over plans to buy out Hudson's ..."}, {"Text": "B.C. billionaire Ruby Liu has been in a drawn-out court battle with landlords over 25 former Bay leases", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay wants to sell leases to billionaire to appease ..."}, {"Text": "The battle has been simmering ever since the Bay announced in May that it had selected Ruby Liu to buy 28 of its leases.", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay battle over sale of leases to B.C. billionaire ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss that Hudson's Bay closed after over 350 years in business as Canada\u2019s oldest company, originally founded in 1670.", "Handle": "Reference historic legacy", "Specifics": [{"Text": "North America's oldest company, founded in 1670 with its roots in the fur trade, then a retail giant in the 9s. In recent years, the company struggled financially. In March, it filed for bankruptcy, more than a billion dollars in debt and unable to find a buyer for six locations it wanted to save.", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay closes its doors after 355 years"}, {"Text": "On Sunday, a month after it marked the 355th anniversary of its founding, the Bay, as it is commonly known, is permanently closing its 80 department stores ...", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay Stores to Close in Canada"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that Ruby Liu has already acquired three leases at malls she owns, but faces opposition from other landlords for remaining leases due to lack of experience, plans for entertainment/dining, and concerns about business plan viability.", "Handle": "Detail Ruby Liu's acquisition progress and landlord opposition", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The sale of the first three leases for $6 million was quickly approved because they covered properties at malls she owns, but the remaining 25 she wants have become a hotly contested matter.", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay wants to sell leases to billionaire to appease ..."}, {"Text": "For the other leases, most of the landlords of the shopping malls where the stores are located are opposing her bid. ... say Ms. Lou does not have the time, money, experience, or plan to succeed. ... her vision for these new stores, which she plans to name after herself, don't align with the conditions of the leases. ... wanting to incorporate dining and entertainment and recreational experiences ... that contravenes the conditions of the leases.", "Citation": "Billionaire Ruby Liu in court over plans to buy out Hudson's ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include that major disputes revolve around creditors' interests, with Pathlight Capital supporting the sale to Liu to recoup debts, while landlords and other creditors oppose.", "Handle": "Include financial dispute among creditors", "Specifics": [{"Text": "A group of Hudson's Bay landlords say a lender's desire to recoup cash is the only reason the shuttered department store is pursuing a plan to sell its leases to a B.C. billionaire. ... Pathlight is the only creditor in favour of the sale ... its support stems from the lender wanting its share of Liu's $69.1-million offer.", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay wants to sell leases to billionaire to appease ..."}, {"Text": "When the Bay filed for creditor protection in March, court records show Pathlight was owed more than $95 million. The sum was a fraction of the roughly $1 billion owed to all of the retailer's creditors.", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay wants to sell leases to billionaire to appease ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Report that the company's intellectual property is being considered for sale to Canadian Tire.", "Handle": "Report sale of intellectual property", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The company will ask a court Tuesday to approve the bay's intellectual property be sold to Canadian hire.", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay closes its doors after 355 years"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the emotional and cultural response to the closure, emphasizing the company's importance in Canadian life and history.", "Handle": "Describe reaction to closure", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It's been my go-to for weddings, funerals, and any other time I need some nice attire. So, I'm really sad to see it go. We actually had the Bay as our wedding registry.", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay closes its doors after 355 years"}, {"Text": "What Vancouverites will miss as iconic Hudson's Bay store closes down ... CBC News spoke to people in downtown Vancouver who said there will now be a void in the city's retail fabric.", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay wants to sell leases to billionaire to appease ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the shift in commercial real estate priorities, as landlords aim to reclaim properties for different redevelopment if the Liu bid fails.", "Handle": "Discuss real estate and redevelopment priorities", "Specifics": [{"Text": "They say landlords are only opposing the deal because they'd much rather the leases be disclaimed, so they can develop them into commercial, residential and mixed-use sites. When leases are disclaimed, they are turned back over to landlords, who have the freedom to choose who moves into their properties.", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay wants to sell leases to billionaire to appease ..."}, {"Text": "'This can't be a black hole': What's next for The Bay's former flagship Montreal store. Now that The Bay has closed, business owners worry what will become ...", "Citation": "Hudson's Bay | News, Videos & Articles"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "dernire controverse de donald trump",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "dernire controverse de donald trump", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention explicitement la controverse la plus r\u00e9cente impliquant Donald Trump avec un bref r\u00e9sum\u00e9 du probl\u00e8me ou de l'accusation", "Handle": "Identifier la derni\u00e8re controverse", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Affaire Epstein: Trump toujours \u00e9clabouss\u00e9 par la controverse", "Citation": "TVA Nouvelles \u2022 Jul 22, 2025"}, {"Text": "Donald Trump tente de truquer le syst\u00e8me\u00bb : le stratag\u00e8me controvers\u00e9 du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain en vue des \u00e9lections de mi-mandat", "Citation": "Le 25 ao\u00fbt 2025"}]}, {"Ingredient": "D\u00e9crire le r\u00f4le ou l\u2019action de Donald Trump qui est au centre de la controverse (par exemple, encouragement au gerrymandering ou implication dans l\u2019affaire Epstein, etc.)", "Handle": "D\u00e9crire l\u2019action controvers\u00e9e", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Donald Trump encourage l\u2019utilisation \u00e0 grande ampleur du \u00ab gerrymandering \u00bb. Les d\u00e9mocrates ont pris le parti de faire de m\u00eame.", "Citation": "Le 25 ao\u00fbt 2025"}, {"Text": "Bien que Donald Trump a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la secr\u00e9taire de la justice de publier les documents pertinents en lien avec l\u2019affaire, la controverse persiste mais le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9vite d\u2019en parler.", "Citation": "TVA Nouvelles \u2022 Jul 22, 2025"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Inclure des r\u00e9actions publiques ou politiques aux actions ou propos controvers\u00e9s de Donald Trump", "Handle": "Citer les r\u00e9actions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Les gestes de Donald Trump deviennent de plus en plus impopulaires. Dernier chapitre, l\u2019affaire relanc\u00e9e par un article du Wall Street Journal.", "Citation": "TVA Nouvelles \u2022 Jul 22, 2025"}, {"Text": "La Maison Blanche, elle tente de rassurer.", "Citation": "TVA Nouvelles \u2022 Jul 22, 2025"}, {"Text": "Donald Trump, d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9viter la d\u00e9faite de son parti en 2026, a lanc\u00e9 une grande\u2026", "Citation": "Le 25 ao\u00fbt 2025"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Pr\u00e9ciser les suites ou r\u00e9percussions potentielles de la controverse sur la sc\u00e8ne politique ou judiciaire", "Handle": "Souligner les cons\u00e9quences", "Specifics": [{"Text": "La perte d\u2019une poign\u00e9e de si\u00e8ges suffirait donc \u00e0 assurer la victoire aux d\u00e9mocrates qui pourraient alors lancer toutes sortes d\u2019enqu\u00eates et stopper les r\u00e9formes de l\u2019Administration.", "Citation": "Le 25 ao\u00fbt 2025"}, {"Text": "Un juge f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a rejet\u00e9 la demande de l'administration Trump visant \u00e0 publier des documents li\u00e9s au financier Jeffrey Epstein.", "Citation": "Un juge f\u00e9d\u00e9ral..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Inclure une mention sur l\u2019attitude r\u00e9currente de Donald Trump \u00e0 multiplier les pol\u00e9miques ou \u00e0 d\u00e9tourner l\u2019attention avec d\u2019autres controverses", "Handle": "Sugg\u00e9rer une strat\u00e9gie de diversion ou pol\u00e9mique constante", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Puis une autre pol\u00e9mique sign\u00e9e Trump. Il exige que les commanders de Washington, une \u00e9quipe de football aux \u00c9tats-Unis, reprennent imm\u00e9diatement leur ancien nom, les Red Skins. Sinon, aucun financement pour leur futur stade.", "Citation": "TVA Nouvelles \u2022 Jul 22, 2025"}, {"Text": "le pr\u00e9sident harc\u00e8le, limoge et d\u00e9clenche des enqu\u00eates judiciaires contre ses opposants, en faisant r\u00e9gner la terreur.", "Citation": "R\u00c9CIT - Le pr\u00e9sident harc\u00e8le... contre ses opposants..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuter bri\u00e8vement d\u2019autres controverses r\u00e9centes ou persistantes associ\u00e9es \u00e0 Donald Trump pour situer celle qui est la plus r\u00e9cente et montrer une continuit\u00e9", "Handle": "Lister les controverses contextuelles", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Donald Trump tente de limoger une gouverneure de la Fed. Donald Trump tente ...", "Citation": "Donald Trump tente de limoger une gouverneure de la Fed."}, {"Text": "Donald Trump plonge l\u2019\u00e9olien marin dans la tourmente", "Citation": "Donald Trump plonge l\u2019\u00e9olien marin dans la tourmente"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "Outcomes of March 18 2025 Trump-Putin phone call",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Outcomes of March 18 2025 Trump-Putin phone call", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "State the main outcome of the call regarding the Ukraine war ceasefire\u2014a temporary halt on Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy and infrastructure for 30 days, but not a full ceasefire.", "Handle": "Ceasefire outcomes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "President Trump and Vladimir Putin spoke Tuesday about a potential ceasefire in Ukraine as analysts voiced skepticism about Putin's motivations... Trump is trying to reach a truce to end the three-year war in Ukraine, and he did get a first step today. The Kremlin said that it'll stop strikes on energy infrastructure for the next 30 days. Now, the discussion did not result in a concrete peace agreement, but the White House issued a statement saying that the U.S. and Russia agreed to start talks toward a ceasefire, and those negotiations will begin immediately in the Middle East. They referenced not just energy infrastructure, but also negotiations toward implementing a maritime ceasefire in the Black Sea.", "Citation": "Here's what happened in the phone call between Trump and Putin : NPR"}, {"Text": "In his call with Russian President Vladimir Putin, which lasted\u00a0two-and-a-half hours on March 18, U.S. President Donald Trump failed to secure the Russian leader\u2019s consent for a comprehensive 30-day ceasefire in Ukraine, with Putin agreeing instead to suspend attacks on energy infrastructure.", "Citation": "Readouts of Trump-Putin Call Reaffirm Divergence of US, ..."}, {"Text": "Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to temporarily halt attacks on energy and infrastructure targets in Ukraine after a lengthy telephone call with President Donald Trump on Tuesday, the White House said, as Russia stopped short of signing off on a broader ceasefire to end the three-year-long conflict in Ukraine.", "Citation": "After call with Trump, Putin agrees to pause attacks on ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the initiation of technical negotiations on a possible maritime ceasefire in the Black Sea and broader peace talks.", "Handle": "Negotiation process", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The White House issued a statement saying that the U.S. and Russia agreed to start talks toward a ceasefire, and those negotiations will begin immediately in the Middle East. They referenced not just energy infrastructure, but also negotiations toward implementing a maritime ceasefire in the Black Sea.", "Citation": "Here's what happened in the phone call between Trump and Putin : NPR"}, {"Text": "The leaders agreed that the movement to peace will begin with an energy and infrastructure ceasefire, as well as technical negotiations on implementation of a maritime ceasefire in the Black Sea, full ceasefire and permanent peace.", "Citation": "After call with Trump, Putin agrees to pause attacks on ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that differences existed in US and Russian accounts of the call, particularly regarding foreign military aid to Ukraine and conditions for a broader ceasefire.", "Handle": "Divergent narratives", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The U.S. and Russian readouts of the call revealed substantive differences between the two sides\u2019 interpretations of the content and outcomes of the March 18 conversation. While the White House version claims that the leaders agreed that the movement to peace will begin with a 30-day energy and infrastructure ceasefire, the Kremlin version refers to an energy infrastructure ceasefire only. Likewise, the Kremlin readout includes items not mentioned in the White House readout, including a claim that the two leaders discussed \u201ca\u00a0complete cessation of\u00a0providing Kyiv with foreign military aid.\u201d ... In comments after the call, Trump insisted that military aid to Ukraine was not discussed at all during the call according to\u00a0WP.", "Citation": "Readouts of Trump-Putin Call Reaffirm Divergence of US, ..."}, {"Text": "As part of its demands for a broader ceasefire, Putin stressed the need for a halt of foreign military aid to Ukraine, the Kremlin said, though the White House made no mention of that in its statement.", "Citation": "After call with Trump, Putin agrees to pause attacks on ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Identify Ukraine's response and exclusion from the call along with its skepticism regarding Russia's intentions and desire for security guarantees.", "Handle": "Ukrainian reaction", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a post on social media that Putin, quote, 'effectively rejected the proposal for a full ceasefire,' and he does not see this limited ceasefire deal as real evidence that Russia wants to end the war. He called on the world again to put sanctions against Russia, and he wants more aid for Ukraine. He also said that Ukraine remains open to a peace deal, but it needs to be involved in the negotiations.", "Citation": "Here's what happened in the phone call between Trump and Putin : NPR"}, {"Text": "Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said after the results of the call were announced that he would support a pause on striking energy targets. 'Both sides, Russian and Ukrainian, can cease attacking the energy sector. Our side is going to support this,' he said at a news conference, adding that it was 'part of our proposal, about the sky and the sea.'", "Citation": "After call with Trump, Putin agrees to pause attacks on ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Highlight the intention to continue talks and create US-Russian expert task forces focused on Ukraine settlement.", "Handle": "Expert follow-up", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Some divergence also appears regarding the description of future engagements between the two countries\u2019 governments. For instance, the Kremlin version notes the formation of Russian and American expert task forces to continue bilateral efforts toward a Ukrainian settlement, which is absent from the White House summary.", "Citation": "Readouts of Trump-Putin Call Reaffirm Divergence of US, ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include that the leaders discussed normalizing broader US-Russia relations and potential economic/geopolitical cooperation.", "Handle": "Bilateral normalization", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The two leaders agreed that a future with an improved bilateral relationship between the United States and Russia has huge upside. This includes enormous economic deals and geopolitical stability when peace has been achieved.", "Citation": "After call with Trump, Putin agrees to pause attacks on ..."}, {"Text": "The\u00a0leaders expressed mutual interest in\u00a0normalizing the\u00a0bilateral ties in\u00a0light of\u00a0the\u00a0special responsibility for\u00a0ensuring global security and\u00a0stability borne by\u00a0both Russia and\u00a0the\u00a0United States. Within that context, they addressed a\u00a0wide range of\u00a0areas where the\u00a0two countries could establish cooperation, discussing several ideas aimed at\u00a0fostering potential ties of\u00a0mutual interest in\u00a0economy and\u00a0energy.", "Citation": "Readouts of Trump-Putin Call Reaffirm Divergence of US, ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the discussion (and divergence) regarding foreign military aid to Ukraine as a sticking point for Russia in agreeing to a broader ceasefire.", "Handle": "Military aid conditions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Putin also has a major stipulation - no more foreign intelligence sharing and no more military aid for Ukraine. In an interview with Fox News' Laura Ingraham today, Trump was asked whether Putin had demanded a halt to all aid to get a ceasefire deal, and Trump insisted it did not come up during the call.", "Citation": "Here's what happened in the phone call between Trump and Putin : NPR"}, {"Text": "It was pointed out that a\u00a0complete cessation of\u00a0providing Kyiv with foreign military aid and\u00a0intelligence must become the\u00a0key condition for\u00a0preventing an\u00a0escalation of\u00a0the\u00a0conflict and\u00a0making progress toward its resolution through political and\u00a0diplomatic means.", "Citation": "Readouts of Trump-Putin Call Reaffirm Divergence of US, ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Note that prisoner exchange and other forms of cooperation were discussed as outcomes/side effects of the call.", "Handle": "Other cooperative outcomes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Putin told Trump that a prisoner exchange would occur between Russia and Ukraine on Wednesday, according to the Kremlin.", "Citation": "After call with Trump, Putin agrees to pause attacks on ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that both sides agreed to engage on nuclear non-proliferation and global security, though specifics and wording diverged.", "Handle": "Non-proliferation talks", "Specifics": [{"Text": "They further discussed the need to stop proliferation of strategic weapons and will engage with others to ensure the broadest possible application.", "Citation": "Readouts of Trump-Putin Call Reaffirm Divergence of US, ..."}, {"Text": "Joint efforts will be made to\u00a0stabilize the\u00a0situation in\u00a0the\u00a0crisis spots and\u00a0establish cooperation on\u00a0nuclear non-proliferation and\u00a0global security. This will, in\u00a0turn, contribute to\u00a0improving the\u00a0overall ambiance of\u00a0relations between Russia and\u00a0the\u00a0United States.", "Citation": "Readouts of Trump-Putin Call Reaffirm Divergence of US, ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Clarify the absence of Ukrainian participation in the call and the desire of Ukraine to be directly involved in negotiations.", "Handle": "Ukraine involvement", "Specifics": [{"Text": "And we should note, Asma, that Ukraine was not part of that call. ... He also said that Ukraine remains open to a peace deal, but it needs to be involved in the negotiations.", "Citation": "Here's what happened in the phone call between Trump and Putin : NPR"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the divergence in readout length and content between US and Kremlin statements as indicative of differing emphases and diplomatic goals.", "Handle": "Readout divergences", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The length of the Kremlin's readout is more than double the length of the White House\u2019s readout, containing significantly more detail about the various topics discussed, according to the Kremlin. This is clear evidence that Putin\u2014whom the West has previously tried to isolate over Russia\u2019s aggression in Ukraine\u2014is interested in creating an impression that the bilateral relationship is normalizing with multiple items on the agenda.", "Citation": "Readouts of Trump-Putin Call Reaffirm Divergence of US, ..."}, {"Text": "While the White House and Kremlin readouts both described the 30-day energy infrastructure ceasefire, the Kremlin statement included additional discussion points and praise for Trump, suggesting different priorities and messaging for domestic and international audiences.", "Citation": "Readouts of Trump-Putin Call Reaffirm Divergence of US, ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss how Trump's approach to Russia marks a significant shift from prior US policy and aligns more closely with Russian perspectives.", "Handle": "Policy shift", "Specifics": [{"Text": "And he\u2019s also aligned himself much more philosophically with Russia, adopting its viewpoint and even blaming Ukraine for starting the war, even though, to be clear, it was Russia who invaded Ukraine.", "Citation": "Here's what happened in the phone call between Trump and Putin : NPR"}, {"Text": "The call was a key test of whether Trump, who\u2019s largely echoed Putin\u2019s view of the war since their call last month, can achieve his campaign trail promise of bringing the war to an end \u2013 and whether his friendliness toward Russia has paid off.", "Citation": "After call with Trump, Putin agrees to pause attacks on ..."}]}]}
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "what is a great beach vacation spot in the carolinas with a small town atmosphere and houses for rent right on the beach and with a boardwalk",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what is a great beach vacation spot in the carolinas with a small town atmosphere and houses for rent right on the beach and with a boardwalk", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention at least one specific beach town in the Carolinas that fits the description of a small town atmosphere, availability of beachfront house rentals, and has a boardwalk.", "Handle": "Identify fitting beach town", "Specifics": [{"Text": "If a small-town beach community is your style, a Carolina Beach vacation is sure to please. Check out the boardwalk where you can find rides to entertain the kids, restaurants, bars for the adults, and beach access points.", "Citation": "Search Carolina Beach Vacation Rentals - Bryant Real Estate"}, {"Text": "Explore the charming Town of Carolina Beach, where sandy shores meet vibrant beach houses. Enjoy the friendly atmosphere as you stroll along the boardwalk, indulge in local eateries, and soak up the relaxing coastal ambiance.", "Citation": "Vacation rentals near Carolina Beach Boardwalk - Vrbo"}, {"Text": "Carolina Beach is a small town with a walkable central commercial area and a very wee boardwalk with a carnival atmosphere in summer.", "Citation": "Beach towns like Corolla NC, but near Charleston-Wilmington"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the availability of beachfront or oceanfront house rentals directly on the beach in this location.", "Handle": "Show beachfront rentals available", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We offer a great selection of Carolina Beach vacation rentals and beach houses to call home during your trip. Browse two, three and four bedroom Carolina Beach rentals below, with amenities like elevators, pools and pet-friendly properties.", "Citation": "Search Carolina Beach Vacation Rentals - Bryant Real Estate"}, {"Text": "Our most popular accommodations include cozy condos, spacious houses, and convenient apartments. ... Whether you're dreaming of an oceanfront inn or a vibrant oceanfront resort, we have options to fit every preference.", "Citation": "Vacation rentals near Carolina Beach Boardwalk - Vrbo"}, {"Text": "Top-rated beach house rentals in North Carolina. Guests agree: these beach houses are highly rated for location, cleanliness, and more.", "Citation": "North Carolina Beach House Vacation Rentals - United States - Airbnb"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the presence and qualities of the boardwalk in the chosen location.", "Handle": "Describe boardwalk features", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Check out the boardwalk where you can find rides to entertain the kids, restaurants, bars for the adults, and beach access points.", "Citation": "Search Carolina Beach Vacation Rentals - Bryant Real Estate"}, {"Text": "Enjoy breathtaking views as you stroll along the picturesque Carolina Beach Boardwalk.", "Citation": "Vacation rentals near Carolina Beach Boardwalk - Vrbo"}, {"Text": "Carolina Beach is a small town with a walkable central commercial area and a very wee boardwalk with a carnival atmosphere in summer.", "Citation": "Beach towns like Corolla NC, but near Charleston-Wilmington"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Highlight the small-town or relaxed atmosphere of the recommended location.", "Handle": "Emphasize small-town atmosphere", "Specifics": [{"Text": "If a small-town beach community is your style, a Carolina Beach vacation is sure to please.", "Citation": "Search Carolina Beach Vacation Rentals - Bryant Real Estate"}, {"Text": "The town blends Southern hospitality with small-town charm, making it a relaxing and culturally rich destination.", "Citation": "Carolina Beach, NC Photo Tours and Travel Information"}, {"Text": "Kure Beach: Just 3 miles from Carolina Beach Boardwalk, Kure Beach is a serene coastal gem known for its beautiful sandy shores and laid-back atmosphere.", "Citation": "Vacation rentals near Carolina Beach Boardwalk - Vrbo"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Name alternate or nearby towns that offer a similar vibe or experience.", "Handle": "Suggest alternative towns", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Kure Beach: Just 3 miles from Carolina Beach Boardwalk, Kure Beach is a serene coastal gem known for its beautiful sandy shores and laid-back atmosphere.", "Citation": "Vacation rentals near Carolina Beach Boardwalk - Vrbo"}, {"Text": "If you're seeking laid-back vibes, Sunset Beach and Ocean Isle are quiet, family-friendly spots with wide sandy beaches.", "Citation": "THE 10 BEST North Carolina Beach Resorts 2025 (with Prices)"}, {"Text": "Holden Beach is one of the favorites. Oak Island is just too crowded, the same with Wrightsville Beach. Ocean Isle is nice, I've been there ...", "Citation": "What are the best beach towns in the Carolinas? - Quora"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Enumerate the kinds of rental house amenities and types available along the beachfront.", "Handle": "List house rental amenities", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Browse two, three and four bedroom Carolina Beach rentals below, with amenities like elevators, pools and pet-friendly properties.", "Citation": "Search Carolina Beach Vacation Rentals - Bryant Real Estate"}, {"Text": "The top choice among visitors to Carolina Beach Boardwalk, offering modern amenities and convenient access to the beach. ... Houses: A favorite second option, perfect for families or groups seeking space and comfort.", "Citation": "Vacation rentals near Carolina Beach Boardwalk - Vrbo"}, {"Text": "Popular amenities for North Carolina beach house rentals", "Citation": "North Carolina Beach House Vacation Rentals - United States - Airbnb"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss location proximity to larger cities, other beaches, or attractions of note.", "Handle": "Elaborate on surrounding area", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Wilmington: Located 14 miles from Carolina Beach Boardwalk, Wilmington is a vibrant city that offers a delightful mix of outdoor adventures, family-friendly activities, and cultural experiences.", "Citation": "Vacation rentals near Carolina Beach Boardwalk - Vrbo"}, {"Text": "Kure Beach Pier: Situated 3 miles away, this family-friendly pier is perfect for fishing, strolling, and capturing stunning sunset views.", "Citation": "Vacation rentals near Carolina Beach Boardwalk - Vrbo"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include mention of other activities, attractions, or parks available in the area.", "Handle": "Add local activities and attractions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Explore Carolina Beach State Park and Freeman Park. Head to the Lake where you can walk the loops, check out the local wildlife, or even rent a paddleboat!", "Citation": "Search Carolina Beach Vacation Rentals - Bryant Real Estate"}, {"Text": "Carolina Beach State Park: Just 1 mile from the Boardwalk, this national park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. With beautiful trails, scenic views, and adventure opportunities, it's perfect for hiking and exploring nature.", "Citation": "Vacation rentals near Carolina Beach Boardwalk - Vrbo"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "Man On a Ledge, a 2012 movie literary analysis",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Man On a Ledge, a 2012 movie literary analysis", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize the central plot premise, involving the protagonist's apparent suicide attempt and the underlying diamond heist", "Handle": "Plot summary", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The story focuses on the man on a ledge, named Nick, ready to commit suicide on a ledge high above the city of New York. But things are more to ...", "Citation": "Movie review: Man On A Ledge (2012)"}, {"Text": "Far-fetched plot devices do their best to distract from the alarming number of clich\u00e9s prevalent in Man on a Ledge, being about a man who threatens to jump off a building only to distract everyone below from a high-stakes robbery going down across the street.", "Citation": "Deep Focus Review"}, {"Text": "Therefore, Nick\u2019s role is to attract attention and tie up traffic, right? Yes, and pretend to almost fall at just the right moment so an explosion will be overlooked, and so on.", "Citation": "Movie Review - Roger Ebert"}, {"Text": "The plot of the movie focuses on Worthington's Nick Cassidy \u2013 a cop who has been sent to jail for stealing a diamond from Ed Harris' David Englander.", "Citation": "Film Review: Man on a Ledge"}, {"Text": "When an ex-cop is falsely convicted of stealing a multimillion-dollar diamond and sentenced to 25 years in jail, there's just one course for him to follow.", "Citation": "Movie Review: Man on a Ledge"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the protagonist Nick Cassidy\u2019s background as an ex-cop wrongfully imprisoned for diamond theft and his motivations", "Handle": "Protagonist motivation and background", "Specifics": [{"Text": "His name is Nick Cassidy (Sam Worthington). He\u2019s an ex-cop, serving a prison term. Let outside for a day under armed escort to attend his father\u2019s funeral, he escapes from his guards, ditches his prisoner\u2019s uniform, makes it into Manhattan, checks into a hotel, tucks into a big breakfast and climbs out on the ledge.", "Citation": "Movie Review - Roger Ebert"}, {"Text": "Sam Worthington plays Nick Cassidy, an ex-cop but more recently an escaped convict who checks into a Manhattan hotel under a false name, orders himself a lobster and fries breakfast, and then steps outside onto the ledge...", "Citation": "Deep Focus Review"}, {"Text": "Nick's brother (Jamie Bell) and his barely dressed girlfriend (Genesis Rodriguez) are pulling the heist on his nemesis, a snarly real-estate mogul (Ed Harris, enjoying himself) who framed Nick into a life sentence he's currently on the run from.", "Citation": "Movie Review - NPR/Andrew Lapin"}, {"Text": "The plot of the movie focuses on Worthington's Nick Cassidy \u2013 a cop who has been sent to jail for stealing a diamond from Ed Harris' David Englander.", "Citation": "Film Review: Man on a Ledge"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Identify the genre and relevant stylistic features, including its blend of action, thriller, heist, and cop drama tropes", "Handle": "Genre and stylistic blend", "Specifics": [{"Text": "* Genre: Action, Thriller", "Citation": "Movie Review - NPR/Andrew Lapin"}, {"Text": "Part heist scenario, part hostage yarn, part cop drama, all of these elements feel halfhearted and eye-rollingly familiar thanks to a messy script by frequent TV movie writer Pablo F. Fenjves...", "Citation": "Deep Focus Review"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the main plot device of the ledge stunt as a distraction and its narrative function in building tension and public spectacle", "Handle": "Ledge as narrative device and spectacle", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It's an arresting image, Sam Worthington out on that 40th-story ledge... For a while, anything seems possible, and it's both exhilarating and terrifying.", "Citation": "Movie Review - NPR/Andrew Lapin"}, {"Text": "The movie cuts back and forth between two preposterous plot lines and uses the man on the ledge as a device to pump up the tension.", "Citation": "Movie Review - Roger Ebert"}, {"Text": "Far-fetched plot devices do their best to distract from the alarming number of clich\u00e9s prevalent in Man on a Ledge, being about a man who threatens to jump off a building only to distract everyone below from a high-stakes robbery going down across the street.", "Citation": "Deep Focus Review"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the ensemble cast and highlight major performances and casting choices", "Handle": "Casting and performances", "Specifics": [{"Text": "With: Sam Worthington, Elizabeth Banks, Jamie Bell, Ed Harris", "Citation": "Movie Review - NPR/Andrew Lapin"}, {"Text": "Barely making an attempt to disguise his Australian accent, Sam Worthington plays Nick Cassidy... Det. Mercer (Elizabeth Banks, completely miscast)... Ed Harris, in supervillain mode...", "Citation": "Deep Focus Review"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Critique the plot structure and its reliance on clich\u00e9s, borrowed ideas, and implausibilities", "Handle": "Clich\u00e9s, derivativeness, and plot holes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The scenario builds almost entirely on ideas stolen from better movies, pieced together from moments in Die Hard, Inside Man, and Mission: Impossible in the most obvious ways possible.", "Citation": "Deep Focus Review"}, {"Text": "If the writing hits a brick wall in natural narrative progression, the film will push on through no matter how many plot holes are created ...", "Citation": "An Early Review of 'Man on a Ledge'"}, {"Text": "Everything that happens in the last twenty minutes is a complete blur, hastily written and choppily edited in the hopes that things will progress fast enough so that no one in the audience will notice how sloppily the story resolves itself.", "Citation": "Deep Focus Review"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe director Asger Leth\u2019s approach, background, and visual techniques (especially regarding the ledge scenes)", "Handle": "Direction and visual execution", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Director: Asger Leth", "Citation": "Movie Review - NPR/Andrew Lapin"}, {"Text": "Director Leth comes from an esteemed filmmaking family \u2014 his father is Jorgen Leth, the renowned experimentalist best known for his 1967 short The Perfect Human. And he knows his way around a scene, as evidenced by the film's dizzying ledge work.", "Citation": "Movie Review - NPR/Andrew Lapin"}, {"Text": "Director Asger Leth (making both his fiction and Hollywood debut after his 2006 documentary Ghosts of Cite Soleil) oversees an impressive cast, but he can\u2019t divert us from the plot holes enough even to make the proceedings mindless fun.", "Citation": "Deep Focus Review"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Compare the film to similar works and discuss its inspirations, specifically referencing 'Phone Booth' and heist/caper movies", "Handle": "Intertextual comparison", "Specifics": [{"Text": "For those who remember Joel Schumacher's Phone Booth, an eerie, economical 2003 thriller set entirely in and around Colin Farrell's public glass prison, it's hard not to wonder what Man on a Ledge could have been with just a little more restraint. Both films place men in extraordinary predicaments under the public eye, but Phone Booth demonstrated faith in the power of both claustrophobia and the slow reveal. The twitchy Ledge can't wait to open up its scope, but it loses its footing in the process...", "Citation": "Movie Review - NPR/Andrew Lapin"}, {"Text": "The scenario builds almost entirely on ideas stolen from better movies, pieced together from moments in Die Hard, Inside Man, and Mission: Impossible in the most obvious ways possible.", "Citation": "Deep Focus Review"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the film\u2019s use of media and crowd dynamics, including public spectacle/journalism tropes", "Handle": "Media/crowd depiction", "Specifics": [{"Text": "He collects a big crowd, which brings traffic to a halt... Down below, on cue, the crowd chants jump! jump! while hoping to film the death on their iPhones and pick up some change from \u201cEyewitness News.\u201d TV news reporter Suzie Morales (Kyra Sedgwick) breathlessly covers the story.", "Citation": "Movie Review - Roger Ebert"}, {"Text": "It's always fun to see TV reporters depicted as attention-crazed sociopaths, and Kyra Sedgwick fits that bill nicely... And there's an endearing quality to Nick's brashness, the way he uses his platform to captivate a growing crowd of admirers.", "Citation": "Movie Review - NPR/Andrew Lapin"}, {"Text": "Onlookers spot him and a crowd quickly gathers, the NYPD inflates an air-pillow landing pad, and local media blitzes the scene.", "Citation": "Deep Focus Review"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "I'm pretraining a language model to help users programming. Can you find good principles for selecting good code documents to pretrain on from a large code repository? For example, do the papers use any heuristics to filter content? Do they follow any other principle? Do they use models? What other ways I missed on how data should be selected and prepared for language model pretraining? Be thorough.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "I'm pretraining a language model to help users programming. Can you find good principles for selecting good code documents to pretrain on from a large code repository? For example, do the papers use any heuristics to filter content? Do they follow any other principle? Do they use models? What other ways I missed on how data should be selected and prepared for language model pretraining? Be thorough.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe heuristics or rule-based filters employed to select or filter code data from repositories.", "Handle": "Rule-based filtering", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This process involves data crawling, rule-based filtering, dependency parsing, repository-level deduplication, and quality screening, as illustrated in Figure 2.", "Citation": "DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming"}, {"Text": "To reduce the amount of data to be processed, we apply filtering rules similar to those used in the StarCoder project (Li et\u00a0al., 2023) to preliminarily filter out lower-quality code. By applying these filtering rules, we reduce the total amount of data to only 32.8% of its original size.", "Citation": "DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the use of automated or model-based data refinement and selection approaches for large-scale code pretraining corpus construction.", "Handle": "Model-assisted data selection", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We introduce Programming Every Example (ProX), a novel framework that treats data refinement as a programming task, enabling models to refine corpora by generating and executing fine-grained operations, such as string normalization, for each individual example at scale. Experimental results show that models pre-trained on ProX-curated data outperform either original data or data curated via selection methods by more than 2% across 10 downstream benchmarks.", "Citation": "Programming Every Example: Lifting Pre-training Data Quality like Experts at Scale"}, {"Text": "In this paper, we demonstrate that even small language models, with as few as 0.3B parameters, can exhibit substantial data refining capabilities comparable to those of human experts.", "Citation": "Programming Every Example: Lifting Pre-training Data Quality like Experts at Scale"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss inclusion or exclusion based on deduplication techniques to prevent data leakage or overfitting.", "Handle": "Deduplication", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This process involves data crawling, rule-based filtering, dependency parsing, repository-level deduplication, and quality screening, as illustrated in Figure 2.", "Citation": "DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State the importance of code quality screening as a selection principle, potentially leveraging metrics like code quality, presence of documentation, or use of linting/bug-checking tools.", "Handle": "Quality screening", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This process involves data crawling, rule-based filtering, dependency parsing, repository-level deduplication, and quality screening, as illustrated in Figure 2.", "Citation": "DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming"}, {"Text": "Like formal languages, source code has a number of qualities that may aid models on seemingly unrelated tasks: it is highly structured, by virtue of its conformance to the syntax of the programming language it\u2019s written in; it is generally high-quality, owing to the use of linting and bug-checking tools and programming methodologies employed by its authors; it has interpretable semantics which is grounded by the functionality it describes.", "Citation": "How Does Code Pretraining Affect Language Model Task Performance?"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include the rationale relating to the distribution and mixture of code versus natural language in the pretraining corpus, with empirical or theoretical support.", "Handle": "Code-to-language data mixture", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We pretrain language models on datasets which interleave natural language and code in two different settings: competitive, in which the total volume of data seen during pretraining is held constant; and additive, in which the volume of language data is held constant.", "Citation": "How Does Code Pretraining Affect Language Model Task Performance?"}, {"Text": "We find that including code in a model\u2019s pretraining corpus has noticeable impacts on its performance on downstream tasks, in varying directions. Higher code mixtures improve performance in arithmetic and compositionality in domains whose output has formal structure (like semantic parsing). Conversely, increased exposure to code can harm language model performance on purely-linguistic tasks and tasks involving factual knowledge.", "Citation": "How Does Code Pretraining Affect Language Model Task Performance?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the inclusion principle of supporting materials, such as project-level structure, documentation, or cross-file context, to enhance code understanding.", "Handle": "Inclusion of project-level data/context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We attempt to organize the pre-training data at the repository level to enhance the pre-trained model\u2019s understanding capability within the context of cross-files within a repository.", "Citation": "DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming"}, {"Text": "We make the first attempt to incorporate repository-level data construction during the pre-training phase of our models. We find that it can significantly boost the capability of cross-file code generation.", "Citation": "DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the use of dependency parsing as a heuristic or principle for selecting code data.", "Handle": "Dependency parsing", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This process involves data crawling, rule-based filtering, dependency parsing, repository-level deduplication, and quality screening, as illustrated in Figure 2.", "Citation": "DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the potential of synthetic data or data augmentation, guided by compositional formalism or programmatic generation.", "Handle": "Synthetic/compositional data augmentation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Previous work has found that augmenting training data with synthetic formal languages instantiating compositional patterns can improve compositional generalization (Papadimitriou & Jurafsky, 2023; Yao & Koller, 2024; Lindemann et\u00a0al., 2024). Like formal languages, source code has a number of qualities that may aid models on seemingly unrelated tasks...", "Citation": "How Does Code Pretraining Affect Language Model Task Performance?"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss that leading code pretraining efforts combine multiple principles like filtering, automated model-based refinement, deduplication, and quality control for optimal data selection.", "Handle": "Combination of multiple selection strategies", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This process involves data crawling, rule-based filtering, dependency parsing, repository-level deduplication, and quality screening, as illustrated in Figure 2.", "Citation": "DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming"}, {"Text": "Large language model pre-training has traditionally relied on human experts to craft heuristics for improving the corpora quality, resulting in numerous rules developed to date. However, these rules lack the flexibility to address the unique characteristics of individual example effectively. Meanwhile, applying tailored rules to every example is impractical for human experts. In this paper, we demonstrate that even small language models, with as few as 0.3B parameters, can exhibit substantial data refining capabilities comparable to those of human experts.", "Citation": "Programming Every Example: Lifting Pre-training Data Quality like Experts at Scale"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the impact of code data qualities on performance, such as structure, high quality, use of bug-checking tools, and semantic interpretability.", "Handle": "Impact of code data properties", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Like formal languages, source code has a number of qualities that may aid models on seemingly unrelated tasks: it is highly structured, by virtue of its conformance to the syntax of the programming language it\u2019s written in; it is generally high-quality, owing to the use of linting and bug-checking tools and programming methodologies employed by its authors; it has interpretable semantics which is grounded by the functionality it describes; and, notably for compositionality, it contains instances of identical arguments and functions (e.g., variable names and method signatures).", "Citation": "How Does Code Pretraining Affect Language Model Task Performance?"}, {"Text": "Besides, we attempt to organize the pre-training data at the repository level to enhance the pre-trained model\u2019s understanding capability within the context of cross-files within a repository.", "Citation": "DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "Anatomy of the central nervous system",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Anatomy of the central nervous system", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify that the central nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord", "Handle": "Core components", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system consists of everything else.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "The CNS is the processing centre of the body and consists of the brain and the spinal cord.", "Citation": "Central Nervous System: brain and spinal cord - Queensland Brain Institute"}, {"Text": "Your central nervous system is made up of your brain and spinal cord.", "Citation": "Central Nervous System (CNS): What It Is & Function"}, {"Text": "The CNS consists of the brain and the spinal cord, which serve as the primary centers for processing and integrating sensory information.", "Citation": "Central Nervous System Anatomy"}, {"Text": "The CNS consists of two organs which are continuous with each other; the brain and spinal cord.", "Citation": "Central nervous system: Anatomy, structure, function"}, {"Text": "The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain, spinal cord and retina.", "Citation": "Central nervous system"}, {"Text": "The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.", "Citation": "Central Nervous System: The Brain and Spinal Cord"}, {"Text": "The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord.", "Citation": "Anatomy and physiology of the nervous system"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the division of the brain into major regions: forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain", "Handle": "Brain regionalization", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It is broadly organised into three main regions - the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain. The largest of these three is the forebrain (derived from the prosencephalon in the developing brain). It contains the large outermost layer of the brain, the wrinkly cerebral cortex, and smaller structures towards its centre, such as the thalamus, hypothalamus, and the pineal gland.\n\nThe midbrain (derived from the mesencephalon in the developing brain) serves as the vital connection point between the forebrain and the hindbrain. It\u2019s the top part of the brainstem, which connects the brain to the spinal cord.\u00a0\n\nThe hindbrain (derived from the rhombencephalon in the developing brain) is the lowest back portion of the brain, containing the rest of the brainstem made up of medulla oblongata and the pons, and also the cerebellum", "Citation": "Central Nervous System: brain and spinal cord - Queensland Brain Institute"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List the major subdivisions and functional areas of the brain including the cerebral cortex lobes, basal nuclei, thalamus, hypothalamus, brainstem components, cerebellum, and limbic system", "Handle": "Brain structures and functions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer that surrounds the brain. It is composed of gray matter and filled with billions of neurons to conduct high-level executive functions. The cortex divides into\u00a04 lobes: frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal, by different sulci.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "Frontal lobe...responsible for voluntary motor function, problem-solving, attention, memory, and language...Parietal lobe...responsible for processing sensory information and contains the somatosensory cortex...Occipital lobe, the visual processing center, contains the visual cortex...Temporal lobe processes auditory stimuli through the auditory cortex.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "The basal nuclei, also known as basal ganglia, are located deep within the cerebral white matter...responsible for muscle movements and coordination.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "The thalamus is the brain's relay center. It receives afferent impulses\u2026responsible for regulating consciousness and sleep.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "The hypothalamus connects the\u00a0CNS to the endocrine system. It is responsible for heart rate, blood pressure, appetite, thirst, temperature, and the release of various hormones.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "The pons are Found in the brainstem and connect the medulla oblongata and the thalamus.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "The medulla oblongata is at the bottom of the brain stem...It is responsible for autonomic functions, some of which are crucial for survival.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "The cerebellum, known as the little brain, is responsible for smooth, coordinated voluntary movements.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "The limbic system comprises the piriform cortex, hippocampus, septal nuclei, amygdala, nucleus accumbens, hypothalamus, and anterior nuclei of the thalamus.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "Structures of the Central Nervous System \u00b7 The Basal Ganglia \u00b7 The Cerebrum \u00b7 The Cerebellum \u00b7 The Meninges \u00b7 The Pineal Gland \u00b7 The Pituitary Gland \u00b7 The Grey ...", "Citation": "Structures of the Central Nervous System"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the roles and locations of the spinal cord within the vertebral column, including its function as a relay and conduction pathway", "Handle": "Spinal cord role and location", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The spinal cord\u00a0is a vital aspect of the CNS found within\u00a0the vertebral column. Its purpose is to send motor commands from the brain to the peripheral body and relay sensory information from the\u00a0sensory organs to the brain.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the protective coverings of the central nervous system, specifically the skull, vertebrae, meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid", "Handle": "Central nervous system protection", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The skull, meninges, and cerebrospinal fluids protect the human brain.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "Both of these are protected by three layers of membranes known as meninges. For further protection, the brain is encased within the hard bones of the skull, while the spinal cord is protected with the bony vertebrae of our backbones. A third form of protection is cerebrospinal fluid, which provides a buffer that limits impact between the brain and skull or between spinal cord and vertebrae.", "Citation": "Central Nervous System: brain and spinal cord - Queensland Brain Institute"}, {"Text": "They are enveloped and protected by three layers of meninges, ...", "Citation": "Central nervous system: Anatomy, structure, function"}, {"Text": "Both the brain and the spinal cord are protected by bone.", "Citation": "Central Nervous System: The Brain and Spinal Cord"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Distinguish between gray and white matter and their locations in brain and spinal cord", "Handle": "Gray and white matter", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In terms of tissue, the CNS is divided into grey matter and white matter. Grey matter comprises neuron cell bodies and their dendrites, glial cells, and capillaries...In the brain, grey matter is mainly found in the outer layers, while in the spinal cord it forms the core \u2018butterfly\u2019 shape...White matter refers to the areas of the CNS which host the majority of axons, the long cords that extend from neurons...In the brain, white matter is buried under the grey surface, carrying signals across different parts of the brain. In the spinal cord, white matter is the external layer surrounding the grey core.", "Citation": "Central Nervous System: brain and spinal cord - Queensland Brain Institute"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Include the distinction between the central and peripheral nervous systems", "Handle": "Central/peripheral nervous system distinction", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system consists of everything else.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "Broadly speaking, the nervous system is organised into two main parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).", "Citation": "Central Nervous System: brain and spinal cord - Queensland Brain Institute"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the general functions of the central nervous system such as receiving, processing, and responding to sensory information", "Handle": "Central nervous system functions overview", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The CNS's responsibilities include receiving, processing, and responding to sensory information", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}, {"Text": "The CNS consists of the brain and the spinal cord, which serve as the primary centers for processing and integrating sensory information.", "Citation": "Central Nervous System Anatomy"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Note the vulnerability and care requirements of the central nervous system", "Handle": "CNS fragility and care", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Your CNS is very delicate and at risk of injury.", "Citation": "Central Nervous System (CNS): What It Is & Function"}, {"Text": "The nervous tissue is extremely delicate and can be damaged by the smallest amount of force.", "Citation": "Anatomy, Central Nervous System - StatPearls"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "give me the latest updates for bms",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "give me the latest updates for bms", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the latest press releases or news directly related to Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS)", "Handle": "Company News", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Explore Bristol Myers Squibb's latest press releases to learn more about our company, our medicines and research innovation, our partnerships, our people, ...", "Citation": "Pharmaceutical press releases & news"}, {"Text": "Visit the Bristol Myers Squibb newsroom & stay up to date with our most current news as we continue to make a difference in the lives of our patients.", "Citation": "News and media"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include details on the most recent corporate or personnel updates", "Handle": "Leadership Changes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "#MEDIA: Today, we announced Cristian Massacesi, MD, as EVP, Chief Medical Officer and Head of Drug Development. He brings extensive experience to our ...", "Citation": "BMSNews - Bristol Myers Squibb"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify the latest update or release for Falcon BMS software", "Handle": "Falcon Software Release", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Falcon BMS 4.37 Update 8 is released!", "Citation": "Falcon BMS 4.37 Update 8 is released! : r/hoggit"}, {"Text": "New AI functionality again, this time for AWACS. They are so far ahead of the game and still press on forever.", "Citation": "Falcon BMS 4.37 Update 8 is released! : r/hoggit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe recent financial news or events affecting Bristol Myers Squibb", "Handle": "Financial News", "Specifics": [{"Text": "My last company announced in March 2024 we lost 3 billion over the last year. By May 2024 the first round of layoffs happened and kept happening ...", "Citation": "What is happening at BMS? : r/biotech"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the available media and resources for following company developments", "Handle": "Access to Media Resources", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Access information and multimedia resources about Bristol Myers Squibb as we transform lives through science.", "Citation": "News and media"}, {"Text": "Explore news & media\n\nPress releases\n\nOur stories\n\nMedia library\n\nScientific media resources\n\nDisease state resources\n\nCorporate resources\n\nMedia contacts", "Citation": "News and media"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention global presence and regional news availability", "Handle": "Global Operations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Pharmaceutical press releases & news\n\nAmericas\n\nArgentina\n\nSpanish\n\n...\nEurope\n\nAustria\n\nGerman\n\n...\nMiddle East\n\nIsrael\n\nHebrew\n\n...\nOther\n\nOther Markets\n\nDistributor Markets News and media", "Citation": "Pharmaceutical press releases & news"}, {"Text": "Canada\n\nEnglish / French\n...\nUnited Kingdom\n\nEnglish\n...", "Citation": "Pharmaceutical press releases & news"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "what mobile game that hit 2.7 billion downloads, becoming one of the most-played and highest-grossing mobile games ever?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what mobile game that hit 2.7 billion downloads, becoming one of the most-played and highest-grossing mobile games ever?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Name the mobile game that reached 2.7 billion downloads and became one of the most-played and highest-grossing mobile games.", "Handle": "Identify game", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Five years after its release on mobile, the Candy Crush Saga series has received over 2.7 billion downloads, and the game has been one of the highest-grossing and most-played mobile apps in that time frame.", "Citation": "Candy Crush Saga - Wikipedia"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify the developer and publisher of the game.", "Handle": "Developer and publisher", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Developer(s) King\nPublisher(s) King", "Citation": "Candy Crush Saga - Wikipedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include revenue data to support its status as highest-grossing.", "Handle": "Revenue info", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As of September 2023, it had reached over $20 billion in lifetime revenue.", "Citation": "Candy Crush Saga - Wikipedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the genre and basic gameplay format.", "Handle": "Game genre and gameplay", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Candy Crush Saga is a free-to-play tile-matching video game released by King on April 12, 2012, originally for Facebook; other versions for iOS, Android, Windows Phone, and Windows 10 followed. It is a variation of their browser game Candy Crush.[1]", "Citation": "Candy Crush Saga - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "Candy Crush Saga is a 'match three' game, where the core gameplay is based on swapping two adjacent candies among several on the gameboard to make a row or column of at least three matching-colored candies.", "Citation": "Candy Crush Saga - Wikipedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the main monetization strategy (freemium, in-app purchases).", "Handle": "Monetization model", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The game uses a freemium model; while it can be played completely through without spending money, players can buy special actions to help clear more difficult boards, from which King makes its revenues\u2014at its peak, the company was reportedly earning almost $1 million per day.", "Citation": "Candy Crush Saga - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "The game is primarily monetized through in-app purchases (through either a credit card, iTunes credits or Google Play credits)...", "Citation": "Candy Crush Saga - Wikipedia"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss comparable rankings for downloads or revenue to illustrate scale and rankings among other top mobile games.", "Handle": "Rankings and comparison", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Five years after its release on mobile, the Candy Crush Saga series has received over 2.7 billion downloads, and the game has been one of the highest-grossing and most-played mobile apps in that time frame.", "Citation": "Candy Crush Saga - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "Following closely behind, Candy Crush Saga (1.36 billion+) continues to prove that match-3 puzzles are one of the most successful mobile game formats ever. Its blend of casual gameplay, addictive mechanics, and constant updates has made it a long-term leader.", "Citation": "100 Most Downloaded Mobile Games of All Time: 2025 Rankings"}, {"Text": "No. Game title Release Revenue Company Genre(s) Ref\n1 Honor of Kings / Arena of Valor Nov 26, 2015 $18,664,000,000 Tencent Games MOBA [n 1]\n2 Candy Crush Saga Nov 14, 2012 $12,000,000,000 King (Activision Blizzard) Puzzle [11]", "Citation": "List of highest-grossing mobile games - Video Game Sales Wiki"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the historic impact and ongoing popularity in the context of broader mobile gaming trends.", "Handle": "Historic and ongoing popularity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Five years after its release on mobile, the Candy Crush Saga series has received over 2.7 billion downloads, and the game has been one of the highest-grossing and most-played mobile apps in that time frame.", "Citation": "Candy Crush Saga - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "Following closely behind, Candy Crush Saga (1.36 billion+) continues to prove that match-3 puzzles are one of the most successful mobile game formats ever. Its blend of casual gameplay, addictive mechanics, and constant updates has made it a long-term leader.", "Citation": "100 Most Downloaded Mobile Games of All Time: 2025 Rankings"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "What is the median income in the country that won the 2000 eurovision",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What is the median income in the country that won the 2000 eurovision", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify the country that won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2000", "Handle": "Name winner country", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Year Country Song Artist Songwriter(s) Ref.\n... 2000 ...", "Citation": "List of Eurovision Song Contest winners - Wikipedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the median income or closest available equivalent (such as per capita income or GDP per capita) of the winning country around the year 2000", "Handle": "Give median income", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It's the difference between GDP and Per Capita Income. A country can have a huge GDP and still have the average person be dead broke and one ...", "Citation": "Most recent winners are rich : r/eurovision - Reddit"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain any challenges or ambiguities when defining or obtaining 'median income' as opposed to 'GDP per capita' or 'average income'", "Handle": "Clarify income metrics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It's the difference between GDP and Per Capita Income. A country can have a huge GDP and still have the average person be dead broke and one ...", "Citation": "Most recent winners are rich : r/eurovision - Reddit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include the methodology or source for income figures (such as reference to a specific international database, statistical office, or relevant economic study)", "Handle": "Source income data", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The following are the variables that I pulled for every country that has won Eurovision between the years of 1960 and 2017: Claims on central government (% GDP); ...", "Citation": "[PDF] Does Winning Eurovision Impact a Country's Economy?"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the relationship between economic status (such as wealth of recent winners) and success in Eurovision", "Handle": "Discuss economic status of winners", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Most recent winners are rich\nSomething that crossed my mind and hasn't left since is the idea that, since 2008, the overwhelming majority of winning countries are *rich* (I mean when in comparison to the other countries in ESC).", "Citation": "Most recent winners are rich : r/eurovision - Reddit"}, {"Text": "It's less about being rich in itself, and more about having a big and developed musical and creative industry (while caring about the contest, of course). Sweden, Ukraine, Italy, and Russia have been the best performing countries of the 50/50 era for that reason, they have a big pool of songwriters, producers, singers, stage directors, visual designers they can pick from to consistently make great entries.", "Citation": "Most recent winners are rich : r/eurovision - Reddit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include a brief note on the value of economic mega-events like Eurovision for host countries or winners", "Handle": "Discuss Eurovision and economics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Does Winning Eurovision Impact a Country's Economy?...Economics Commons... I seek to understand the impact of a mega-event dictated not by athletic skill, but by musical performance.", "Citation": "[PDF] Does Winning Eurovision Impact a Country's Economy?"}, {"Text": "Hosting Eurovision is seen as a unique opportunity to gain visibility as a tourist destination, and it is possible that hosting the event contributes to an improved image...", "Citation": "[PDF] Does Winning Eurovision Impact a Country's Economy?"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "how infested with bots are matches on The Finals? asking about that because of the many typical names I meet",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "how infested with bots are matches on The Finals? asking about that because of the many typical names I meet", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Clarify whether typical names in matches actually indicate bots or simply default/generated names given to real players.", "Handle": "Interpretation of typical names", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Not actual bots, they're just an indicator that the player was too lazy to manually go to the embark website and change from the autogenerated ID.", "Citation": "Reddit"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State if bots are implemented in the game and under what conditions, such as for filling lobbies during low player counts.", "Handle": "Bot implementation for lobbies", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I am fairly certain they have implemented bots to keep the matches full due to low player numbers. This would explain the forced name change.", "Citation": "THE FINALS General Discussions"}, {"Text": "They put bots to fill the lobbies up. There are only 5k players worldwide and they keep losing players daily.", "Citation": "Facebook"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention observed in-game behaviors or characteristics that might indicate bot-like behavior (such as use of default skins, unresponsive behavior, or unorthodox play).", "Handle": "Bot-like behavior", "Specifics": [{"Text": "default skin medium with a default shotgun strafing left and right in front of us not firing... Also explains why spectating teammates sometimes looks like your watching someone use a controller for the first time.", "Citation": "THE FINALS General Discussions"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include community uncertainty or debate regarding bot presence, such as whether instances of default names are truly bots or just real players who haven't customized their details.", "Handle": "Community uncertainty", "Specifics": [{"Text": "And are they actual bots or just bot names?... Not actual bots, they're just an indicator that the player was too lazy to manually go to the embark website and change from the autogenerated ID.", "Citation": "Reddit"}, {"Text": "This doesn't confirm anything but I am fairly certain they have implemented bots to keep the matches full due to low player numbers.", "Citation": "THE FINALS General Discussions"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the broader context of why bots might be used in online games, such as to keep lobbies full when active player numbers are low.", "Handle": "Purpose of bots in games", "Specifics": [{"Text": "I am fairly certain they have implemented bots to keep the matches full due to low player numbers.", "Citation": "THE FINALS General Discussions"}, {"Text": "They put bots to fill the lobbies up. There are only 5k players worldwide and they keep losing players daily.", "Citation": "Facebook"}]}]}
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{
"content": "according the information how the balance sheet of OpenAI in 2024?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "according the information how the balance sheet of OpenAI in 2024?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention OpenAI's total assets and/or equivalent balance sheet value as reflected in its 2024 valuation.", "Handle": "Company Valuation/Net Worth", "Specifics": [{"Text": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) 2024 valuation is $157 B. This valuation was set in the $6.6 B Funding round raised in October 2024. Thrive Capital led the round and set the OpenAI (ChatGPT) Funding valuation.", "Citation": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) Report"}, {"Text": "Valuation 2024 157.00 B 164.77 B +5%", "Citation": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) Report"}, {"Text": "OpenAI is valued at $300 billion as of March 2025, following a $40B Series F led by SoftBank, nearly doubling from its $157B October 2024 valuation.", "Citation": "Sacra"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify OpenAI\u2019s 2024 revenue and losses as major P&L indicators relevant to balance sheet interpretation.", "Handle": "Revenue and Net Income/Loss", "Specifics": [{"Text": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) generated estimated revenues of $1.6 B in 2023, which is up from $200.0 M in 2022.", "Citation": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) Report"}, {"Text": "OpenAI reportedly reached $10 billion in annual recurring revenue (ARR), up 82% from $5.5 billion in 2024.", "Citation": "OpenAI Annual Recurring Revenue Leaps 82% From Last ..."}, {"Text": "Its projected annual revenue figure based on current revenue data, which was about $5.5 billion in December 2024, has demonstrated strong growth ...", "Citation": "OpenAI's annualized revenue hits $10 billion, up from $5.5 ..."}, {"Text": "Despite its high valuation and impressive revenue growth, OpenAI reported a loss of $5 billion in 2024 on $3.7 billion in revenue.", "Citation": "8 OpenAI Statistics (2025): Revenue, Valuation, Profit, Users"}, {"Text": "OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, expects about $5 billion in losses on $3.7 billion in revenue this year, CNBC has confirmed.", "Citation": "OpenAI sees roughly $5 billion loss this year on $3.7 ..."}, {"Text": "2024 Revenue: According to reporting by The Information, OpenAI's revenue was likely somewhere in the region of $4 billion.", "Citation": "OpenAI lost $5 billion in 2024 (and its losses are increasing)"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include OpenAI's total funding and recent major financing rounds as key entries on the equity/accounts side of the balance sheet.", "Handle": "Funding and Equity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) has raised total funding of $18.9 B across 5 rounds from notable investors including Thrive Capital, M12, Andreessen Horowitz and Tiger Global.", "Citation": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) Report"}, {"Text": "Close Date Amount Raised Post-Money Pre-Money\n ctober 2024 $6.6 B $157.00 B $150.40 B", "Citation": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) Report"}, {"Text": "The last primary round included Microsoft, Thrive Capital, Altimeter, and Coatue, bringing total funding to approximately $57.9B.", "Citation": "Sacra"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe OpenAI\u2019s outstanding shares and capital structure for insights into ownership/equity layout", "Handle": "Outstanding Shares/Ownership Structure", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Valuation Total Funding Outstanding Shares Authorized Shares\n$157.00 B $18.89 B 573,333,333 -", "Citation": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) Report"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss OpenAI's operating expenses and cash burn rate as a component of liabilities or equity reduction", "Handle": "Operating Expenses/Cash Burn", "Specifics": [{"Text": "OpenAI's operating expenses could amount to $8.5 billion in 2024, according to an estimate by The Information based on anonymous sources.", "Citation": "OpenAI Faces Financial Growing Pains, Spending Double ..."}, {"Text": "The Microsoft-backed company has increased its cash burn projection to roughly $8 billion in 2025, up $1 billion from the cash burn it projected earlier in the year, the Information said.", "Citation": "Reuters"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention OpenAI\u2019s major investors from 2024 to clarify capitalization and potential control", "Handle": "Key Investors", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The Funding round was led by Thrive Capital. Other notable OpenAI (ChatGPT) investors include M12, Andreessen Horowitz, Tiger Global and Sequoia Capital.", "Citation": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) Report"}, {"Text": "Shareholders Sequoia Capital and Tiger Global Management are investing hundreds of millions of dollars in the round.", "Citation": "Reuters"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include business model and principal revenue streams to contextualize financial statement (esp. for total assets vista)", "Handle": "Business Model/Revenue Sources", "Specifics": [{"Text": "OpenAI monetizes primarily through ChatGPT subscriptions, which account for the bulk of revenue, complemented by API usage and enterprise sales of tools like ChatGPT Deep Research.", "Citation": "Sacra"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe OpenAI\u2019s organizational structure or legal transitions impacting financial reporting (501c3, capped-profit, etc.)", "Handle": "Corporate/Organizational Structure", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The company was established in 2015 as a 501(c)(3) non-profit. ... In 2019 the OpenAI changed to its structure ... formed OpenAI GP LLC and a capped profit subsidiary, OpenAI Global LLC.", "Citation": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) Report"}, {"Text": "OpenAI was founded in 2015 as a non-profit AI research lab and later restructured into a capped-profit company to attract funding.", "Citation": "Sacra"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention trajectory of revenue growth leading into 2024 as context for size of operations", "Handle": "Revenue Growth Trajectory", "Specifics": [{"Text": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) generated estimated revenues of $1.6 B in 2023, which is up from $200.0 M in 2022.", "Citation": "OpenAI (ChatGPT) Report"}, {"Text": "Sacra estimates that OpenAI hit $13B in annualized revenue in July 2025, doubling from $6B in January and up 3x from $4B in 2024.", "Citation": "Sacra"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "how does google's soundstorm ai audio generation work?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "how does google's soundstorm ai audio generation work?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the main architecture of SoundStorm, including its non-autoregressive (parallel) generation approach and relevant model components.", "Handle": "Model architecture", "Specifics": [{"Text": "SoundStorm, a model for efficient, non-autoregressive audio generation. SoundStorm receives as input the semantic tokens of AudioLM, and relies on bidirectional attention and confidence-based parallel decoding to generate the tokens of a neural audio codec.", "Citation": "SoundStorm"}, {"Text": "SoundStorm relies on a bidirectional attention-based Conformer, a model architecture that combines a Transformer with convolutions to capture both local and global structure of a sequence of tokens.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}, {"Text": "SoundStorm generates 30 seconds of audio in 0.5 seconds on a TPU-v4.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient Parallel Audio Generation : r/singularity - Reddit"}, {"Text": "Soundstorm is a new audio generation model from Google. It can rapidly generate high-quality audio.", "Citation": "Soundstorm audio generation model from Google - YouTube"}, {"Text": "Google AI Introduces SoundStorm: An AI Model For Efficient And ... SoundStorm uses an architecture tailored to the hierarchical structure of the audio tokens and a parallel, non-autoregressive, confidence-based ...", "Citation": "Google AI Introduces SoundStorm: An AI Model For Efficient And ..."}, {"Text": "soundstorm is a non-auto aggressive audio generation model this means that it does not generate Audio One token at a time but instead generates the entire audio signal at once this makes soundstorm much faster than Auto aggressive models", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient Parallel Audio Generation Modal from Google AI"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the workflow: from conditioning on semantic tokens, through the sequence of acoustic token generation, to final audio output via neural codec inversion.", "Handle": "Generation process", "Specifics": [{"Text": "SoundStorm receives as input the semantic tokens of AudioLM, and relies on bidirectional attention and confidence-based parallel decoding to generate the tokens of a neural audio codec.", "Citation": "SoundStorm"}, {"Text": "SoundStorm works by first generating a sequence of semantic tokens ... soundstorm then uses a neural audio codec to convert the semantic tokens into audio.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient Parallel Audio Generation Modal from Google AI"}, {"Text": "The recent progress in generative AI unlocked the possibility of creating new content in several different domains, including text, vision and audio. These models often rely on the fact that raw data is first converted to a compressed format as a sequence of tokens. In the case of audio, neural audio codecs (e.g., SoundStream or EnCodec) can efficiently compress waveforms to a compact representation, which can be inverted to reconstruct an approximation of the original audio signal.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}, {"Text": "With SoundStorm we specifically address this second, acoustic modeling step, replacing slower autoregressive decoding with faster parallel decoding.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the use of bidirectional attention, the Conformer model, and MaskGIT-inspired masked parallel decoding as enabling fast, quality generation.", "Handle": "Key techniques", "Specifics": [{"Text": "SoundStorm relies on bidirectional attention and confidence-based parallel decoding to generate the tokens of a neural audio codec.", "Citation": "SoundStorm"}, {"Text": "SoundStorm relies on a bidirectional attention-based Conformer, a model architecture that combines a Transformer with convolutions to capture both local and global structure of a sequence of tokens.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}, {"Text": "SoundStorm addresses the problem of generating long audio token sequences by relying on two novel elements: 1) an architecture adapted to the specific nature of audio tokens as produced by the SoundStream neural codec, and 2) a decoding scheme inspired by MaskGIT, a recently proposed method for image generation, which is tailored to operate on audio tokens.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}, {"Text": "at inference time, given the semantic tokens as input conditioning signal, SoundStorm starts with all audio tokens masked out, and fills in the masked tokens over multiple iterations, starting from the coarse tokens at RVQ level q = 1 and proceeding level-by-level with finer tokens until reaching level q = Q.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify that SoundStorm uses hierarchical token representation (RVQ levels) and parallelizes generation at each level.", "Handle": "Hierarchical tokenization & parallelization", "Specifics": [{"Text": "When doing this, it is important to take into account the fact that, at each time step t, SoundStream uses up to Q tokens to represent the audio using a method known as residual vector quantization (RVQ), as illustrated below on the right. The key intuition is that the quality of the reconstructed audio progressively increases as the number of generated tokens at each step goes from 1 to Q.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}, {"Text": "tokens are predicted in parallel during a single iteration within a RVQ level and, 2) the model architecture is designed in such a way that the complexity is only mildly affected by the number of levels Q.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include comparison to autoregressive approaches like AudioLM, emphasizing improved inference speed, matching or better quality, and greater consistency.", "Handle": "Comparison with previous models", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Compared to the autoregressive generation approach of AudioLM, our model produces audio of the same quality and with higher consistency in voice and acoustic conditions, while being two orders of magnitude faster.", "Citation": "SoundStorm"}, {"Text": "SoundStorm is able to generate tokens in parallel, thus decreasing the inference time by 100x for long sequences, and produces audio of the same quality and with higher consistency in voice and acoustic conditions.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}, {"Text": "Soundstorm has been shown to be significantly faster than Auto regressive models while still maintaining high quality and consistency", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient Parallel Audio Generation Modal from Google AI"}, {"Text": "SoundStorm matches the quality of AudioLM's acoustic generator, replacing both AudioLM's stage two (coarse acoustic model) and stage three (fine acoustic model). Furthermore, SoundStorm produces audio 100x faster than AudioLM's hierarchical autoregressive acoustic generator (top half below) with matching quality and improved consistency in terms of speaker identity and acoustic conditions (bottom half below).", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss applications, including speech generation, dialogues, music, sound effects, and support for conditioning on transcript, speaker turns, and voice prompts.", "Handle": "Applications and conditioning", "Specifics": [{"Text": "We demonstrate the ability of our model to scale audio generation to longer sequences by synthesizing high-quality, natural dialogue segments, given a transcript annotated with speaker turns and a short prompt with the speakers' voices.", "Citation": "SoundStorm"}, {"Text": "Soundstorm is a powerful and versatile tool that can be used to generate a wide variety of audio content including speech music and sound effects", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient Parallel Audio Generation Modal from Google AI"}, {"Text": "SoundStorm is a state-of-the-art audio AI model that generates high-quality, natural dialogues. It allows users to control the spoken content...", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Google's Audio Model Takes Audio Generation by Storm"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the use of neural audio codecs (specifically SoundStream) for compressing audio into tokens and reconstructing it.", "Handle": "Audio codec usage", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In the case of audio, neural audio codecs (e.g., SoundStream or EnCodec) can efficiently compress waveforms to a compact representation, which can be inverted to reconstruct an approximation of the original audio signal.", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}, {"Text": "SoundStream is a neural audio codec that efficiently compresses and decompresses an audio input, without compromising its quality.", "Citation": "Pushing the frontiers of audio generation - Google DeepMind"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that SoundStorm can control or prompt speaker identity and characteristics as part of its generation.", "Handle": "Speaker control", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In our generated samples, we demonstrate that we can reliably and responsibly control speaker characteristics via prompting, with...", "Citation": "SoundStorm: Efficient parallel audio generation"}, {"Text": "SoundStorm: Efficient Parallel Audio Generation - arXiv In our generated samples, we demonstrate that we can reliably control speaker characteristics via prompting. However, a more thorough analysis ...", "Citation": "[PDF] SoundStorm: Efficient Parallel Audio Generation - arXiv"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "Did Trump release the epstein files",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Did Trump release the epstein files", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "State whether the Trump administration released the Epstein files to the public or Congress", "Handle": "Release status", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In its first months in office, the new Trump administration has promised more transparency in government \u2014 but it hasn't released any trove of \"Epstein files\" that supporters have demanded.", "Citation": "What Trump and Bondi have said about Epstein files this year : NPR"}, {"Text": "His comments came as the Department of Justice (DOJ) released its first batch of Epstein files to Congress. The move came in response to a subpoena from the Oversight Committee seeking transparency around the documents following weeks of turmoil over the Trump administration\u2019s handling of the case.", "Citation": "Donald Trump signals for release of all Jeffrey Epstein files"}, {"Text": "The panel is expected to start receiving materials from the Justice Department Friday.", "Citation": "\u2018Keeping it totally open\u2019: Trump says he supports Justice Department sending Epstein files to House Oversight panel"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention whether the files have been publicly disclosed or only provided to Congress, and under what conditions", "Handle": "Public disclosure vs Congressional access", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The committee had said that it planned to make records public after receiving materials from DOJ, but would review the files first to ensure victims\u2019 identities were redacted.", "Citation": "\u2018Keeping it totally open\u2019: Trump says he supports Justice Department sending Epstein files to House Oversight panel"}, {"Text": "Speaker Mike Johnson took steps to delay until September a vote of the full House to publicly release the DOJ\u2019s Epstein files.", "Citation": "\u2018Keeping it totally open\u2019: Trump says he supports Justice Department sending Epstein files to House Oversight panel"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify whether any substantial new information or a complete client list has been released, and what the DOJ has officially stated on this matter", "Handle": "Substance of releases and client list status", "Specifics": [{"Text": "July 7: The Justice Department releases a memo saying it has found 'no incriminating 'client list'' for Epstein, contradicting Bondi's February statement. The agency says it turned up more than 300 gigabytes of data and physical evidence. It also states that 'Epstein harmed over one thousand victims.' But the DOJ says those victims' sensitive information is 'intertwined' in the materials and it concludes 'no further disclosure would be appropriate or warranted.'", "Citation": "What Trump and Bondi have said about Epstein files this year : NPR"}, {"Text": "The Epstein saga came back into light last month after DOJ and the FBI issued a joint memo concluding that the disgraced financier did not keep a 'client list' and that additional documents did not need to be released to the public.", "Citation": "Donald Trump signals for release of all Jeffrey Epstein files"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe Trump\u2019s stated stance on releasing the Epstein files", "Handle": "Trump position", "Specifics": [{"Text": "President Trump on Friday said he wouldn\u2019t object to the release of all files tied to the late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, as requested by the House Oversight Committee. 'I\u2019m in support of them keeping it open. Innocent people shouldn\u2019t be hurt, but I\u2019m in support of keeping it totally open,' Trump told reporters in the Oval Office...", "Citation": "Donald Trump signals for release of all Jeffrey Epstein files"}, {"Text": "'Innocent people shouldn\u2019t be hurt. But I\u2019m in support of keeping it totally open. I couldn\u2019t care less.'", "Citation": "\u2018Keeping it totally open\u2019: Trump says he supports Justice Department sending Epstein files to House Oversight panel"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include details about Congressional and DOJ actions related to the request for files, including any obstacles to full release", "Handle": "Congress and DOJ actions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The department, at the president\u2019s request, asked the courts to release the grand jury testimonies from Epstein and his convicted co-conspirator Ghislaine Maxwell \u2014 who is serving a 20-year sentence. However, all three requests have been rejected.", "Citation": "Donald Trump signals for release of all Jeffrey Epstein files"}, {"Text": "Speaker Mike Johnson took steps to delay until September a vote of the full House to publicly release the DOJ\u2019s Epstein files.", "Citation": "\u2018Keeping it totally open\u2019: Trump says he supports Justice Department sending Epstein files to House Oversight panel"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that the released materials included previously public information and not significant newly declassified files", "Handle": "Nature of released materials", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Feb. 27: The White House gives binders to far-right influencers bearing a Department of Justice seal and labels reading, 'Epstein Files: Phase 1' and 'Declassified.' But much of the information turns out to have been released before, and Republican Rep. Anna Paulina Luna of Florida, chairwoman of the Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets, calls it 'old info.'", "Citation": "What Trump and Bondi have said about Epstein files this year : NPR"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Note legal and privacy considerations in redacting victims\u2019 identities from any released documentation", "Handle": "Redactions for privacy", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The committee had said that it planned to make records public after receiving materials from DOJ, but would review the files first to ensure victims\u2019 identities were redacted.", "Citation": "\u2018Keeping it totally open\u2019: Trump says he supports Justice Department sending Epstein files to House Oversight panel"}, {"Text": "The DOJ says those victims\u2019 sensitive information is 'intertwined' in the materials and it concludes 'no further disclosure would be appropriate or warranted.'", "Citation": "What Trump and Bondi have said about Epstein files this year : NPR"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss ongoing political pressure and controversy around the case, including from Trump\u2019s supporters and Congressional leaders", "Handle": "Political pressure and controversy", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Many Trump supporters see the unreleased files as an unfulfilled promise. Prominent Republicans from House Speaker Mike Johnson to former Vice President Mike Pence have called for more transparency on the Epstein case, along with influential right-wing conspiracy promoters...", "Citation": "What Trump and Bondi have said about Epstein files this year : NPR"}, {"Text": "Polling has shown that most U.S. adults disapprove of the way the Trump administration has handled the Epstein investigation. Many people, including some of the president\u2019s \u201cMake America Great Again\u201d base have pressured Trump\u2019s DOJ to release more files.", "Citation": "Donald Trump signals for release of all Jeffrey Epstein files"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the broader timeline or sequence of events around requests for the files and the responses from the Trump administration and DOJ", "Handle": "Timeline of events", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Here's a brief timeline of the Trump administration's shifting tone and actions on the Epstein case.", "Citation": "What Trump and Bondi have said about Epstein files this year : NPR"}, {"Text": "Controversy over the handling of the Jeffrey Epstein files had dogged the Trump administration for weeks. So as Congress went on their ...", "Citation": "Inside the Trump team's debate on what to release from ..."}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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[
{
"content": "explain the measles situation in texas",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "explain the measles situation in texas", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "State that Texas experienced a large measles outbreak, its worst in decades, originating and concentrated primarily in West Texas.", "Handle": "state outbreak and geography", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The Texas Department of State Health Services is reporting an outbreak of measles primarily in West Texas.", "Citation": "Measles Outbreak \u2013 August 12, 2025 | Texas DSHS"}, {"Text": "Texas is experiencing its largest measles outbreak in 30 years, primarily affecting the South Plains region.", "Citation": "Texas measles outbreak - The Texas Tribune"}, {"Text": "The outbreak that originated in Texas has spread into multiple states.", "Citation": "Texas\u2019 measles outbreak is nation\u2019s largest since 2000"}, {"Text": "A measles outbreak is spreading in Texas, with cases confirmed in Houston, Gaines County, and now reaching New Mexico.", "Citation": "Measles Outbreak in Texas | Student Health Services | TTU"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the timeline: outbreak began in late January 2025, peaked in spring/summer, declared officially over on August 18, 2025, after 42 days with no new cases.", "Handle": "mention timeline", "Specifics": [{"Text": "At this time, 762 cases have been confirmed since late January.", "Citation": "Measles Outbreak \u2013 August 12, 2025 | Texas DSHS"}, {"Text": "On Aug. 18, The Texas Department of State Health Services reported the end of the 2025 measles outbreak. It has been more than 42 days since a new case was reported in any of the counties that previously showed evidence of ongoing transmission.", "Citation": "Measles | Texas DSHS"}, {"Text": "State health officials declare West Texas measles outbreak over\nBy Terri Langford Aug. 18, 2025\nWith no new cases reported in 42 days, the nation\u2019s largest measles outbreak in 30 years, is declared over.", "Citation": "Texas measles outbreak - The Texas Tribune"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the scope and impact: over 762 confirmed cases, majority in unvaccinated individuals, outbreak led to at least two child deaths, and over 99 people hospitalized.", "Handle": "describe cases impact and severity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "At this time, 762 cases have been confirmed since late January.\n...Ninety-nine of the patients have been hospitalized. ... There have been two fatalities in school-aged children who lived in the outbreak area. The children were not vaccinated and had no known underlying conditions.", "Citation": "Measles Outbreak \u2013 August 12, 2025 | Texas DSHS"}, {"Text": "About 500 Texans, mostly young unvaccinated children, have contracted the disease. The U.S. health secretary was in West Texas to visit the family.", "Citation": "A second Texas child has died from measles; RFK Jr. visits"}, {"Text": "The majority of measles cases occurs in unvaccinated individuals or those with unknown vaccination status \u2013 89% of cases in 2024 and 95% so far in 2025.", "Citation": "Measles: Here's what you need to know - Texas Children's Hospital"}, {"Text": "An outbreak of measles in West Texas and New Mexico has grown to over 250 cases and resulted in two deaths, including an unvaccinated child.", "Citation": "The Measles Outbreak in West Texas and Beyond | Johns Hopkins"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain contributing factors: low vaccination rates, vaccine hesitancy, large unvaccinated populations (notably in rural/religious communities like Mennonites), and declining trust in public health.", "Handle": "explain contributing factors", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Faced with a skeptical religious community that became the center of the outbreak, public health officials say they may have pushed too hard on vaccine messaging.", "Citation": "Better testing, less vaccine messaging among lessons learned from historic Texas measles outbreak"}, {"Text": "In rural West Texas, measles has sickened nearly 150 people, most of them unvaccinated. A school-age child has died. The virus is spreading among Gaines County\u2019s Mennonite community, where government mandates are not trusted.", "Citation": "West Texans, Mennonites at center of measles outbreak choose medical freedom over vaccine mandates"}, {"Text": "Declining vaccination rates, decreasing trust in government and a political unwillingness to endorse vaccines is shaping Texas\u2019 measles response.", "Citation": "Texas leaders quiet amid the biggest measles outbreak in decades"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include how measles spreads and is prevented: state that it is highly contagious, specify patient infectious period, and note the importance and success of the MMR vaccine.", "Handle": "include spread and prevention", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Measles is a highly contagious virus; 90% of the people close to an infected person who are not immune will become infected with the measles virus.", "Citation": "Measles | Texas DSHS"}, {"Text": "People are contagious about four days before their rash starts to four days after it appears.", "Citation": "Measles | Texas DSHS"}, {"Text": "The best way to prevent measles is to be vaccinated with two doses of a measles-containing vaccine. This is primarily administered as the MMR vaccine. ... Two doses prevent more than 97% of measles infections.", "Citation": "Measles | Texas DSHS"}, {"Text": "The measles vaccine has been proven to be safe and effective against the disease, which is highly contagious and can be life threatening.", "Citation": "Parents of Texas child who died of measles stand by decision to not vaccinate"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Detail public health and system challenges: note strains on local public health, lack of resources, rural hospital difficulties, and breakdowns in public trust and communication.", "Handle": "describe public health response challenges", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Emails show how overwhelmed West Texas officials were as they asked CDC for guidance on how to respond to the explosive outbreak.", "Citation": "As measles exploded, West Texas officials looked to CDC scientists. No one answered."}, {"Text": "With crumbling public health infrastructure, rural Texas scrambles to respond to measles\n... the outbreak in rural Texas has exposed how hospital buildings are ill-equipped. Meanwhile, long distances between providers makes testing people and transporting samples difficult.", "Citation": "With crumbling public health infrastructure, rural Texas scrambles to respond to measles"}, {"Text": "Federal grants paid for workers to help with measles testing and vaccination in Lubbock and were going to help equip a Dallas lab to test for pathogens, including measles.", "Citation": "Health officials say federal cuts will hurt Texas\u2019 measles response"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize key outcomes: outbreak spread to multiple states, led to increased early vaccinations among children, and reinforced public health lessons.", "Handle": "summarize outcomes and policy effects", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The outbreak that originated in Texas has spread into multiple states.", "Citation": "Texas\u2019 measles outbreak is nation\u2019s largest since 2000"}, {"Text": "Fear of babies contracting the contagious and potentially deadly virus has spurred the surge in vaccinations amid Texas\u2019 historic measles outbreak.", "Citation": "More Texas children are getting vaccinated early against measles"}, {"Text": "Better testing, less vaccine messaging among lessons learned from historic Texas measles outbreak.", "Citation": "Texas health officials analyze lessons of measles outbreak"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the process for ending an outbreak: declare an outbreak over after 42 days with no new cases, double the maximum incubation period.", "Handle": "discuss outbreak conclusion process", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Public health professionals consider a measles outbreak over after 42 days with no new cases because that is double the disease\u2019s maximum incubation period, the longest time it can take between when a person is exposed to the virus and when they get sick.", "Citation": "Measles | Texas DSHS"}, {"Text": "With no new cases reported in 42 days, the nation\u2019s largest measles outbreak in 30 years, is declared over.", "Citation": "Texas measles outbreak - The Texas Tribune"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe symptoms and risk: note the early and later symptoms, danger to unvaccinated, and the possibility of life-threatening illness.", "Handle": "describe symptoms and risk", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Measles is a highly contagious viral infection, which can cause life-threatening illness to anyone who is not vaccinated.", "Citation": "Measles | Texas DSHS"}, {"Text": "Early symptoms (first few days): Moderate fever, Cough, Runny nose, Red eyes, Sore throat. Later symptoms (after a few days): Blue-white spots inside the mouth (Koplik spots), Red-brown rash that starts at the hairline and spreads down the body, High fever (can go over 104\u00b0F)", "Citation": "Measles | Texas DSHS"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "can you find me how much it costs for a roundtrip from auckland to india in august",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "can you find me how much it costs for a roundtrip from auckland to india in august", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify the approximate cost range for a roundtrip flight from Auckland to India in August.", "Handle": "Give roundtrip cost estimate", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Round-trip from $1,317\nOne-way from $574\nPopular in December\nCheapest in May\nAverage price $1,596", "Citation": "Cheap flight deals from Auckland to India"}, {"Text": "Cheap Flights from Auckland to India\nSummary: Find flights to India from $578. Fly from Auckland on SriLankan Airlines, Air India, Malaysia Airlines and more.", "Citation": "Cheap Flights from Auckland to India"}, {"Text": "Cheap Flights from Auckland (AKL) to Delhi (DEL) start at $446 for one-way and $829 for round trip. Earn your airline miles on top of our rewards!", "Citation": "Cheap Flights from Auckland to Delhi (AKL-DEL)"}, {"Text": "Looking for flight tickets from Auckland International to India? Round-trip tickets start from $722 and one-way flights from Auckland International to India start from $329", "Citation": "Cheap flights from Auckland International to India"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the variability in price depending on airline, route, and specific city in India.", "Handle": "Note price variability", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Cheapest flights to India from Auckland International\n * Auckland International to Chennai from $722\n * Auckland International to Bengaluru from $803\n * Auckland International to Kolkata from $816\n * Auckland International to Thiruvananthapuram from $835 ...", "Citation": "Cheap flights from Auckland International to India"}, {"Text": "With airfares ranging from $1,431 to $1,431, it's easy to find a flight that suits your budget. Prices and availability subject to change.", "Citation": "Amazing Emirates AKL to DEL Flight Deals"}, {"Text": "Popular airlines from Auckland to New Delhi \u00b7 Emirates. from $1,233. Typical price: $1,200\u20132,050 \u00b7 Qatar Airways. from $1,077. Typical price: $1,100\u20132,050", "Citation": "Find Cheap Flights from Auckland to New Delhi (AKL - DEL)"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include the lowest one-way and roundtrip fares found, and their corresponding dates or months if available.", "Handle": "Add lowest fares with dates", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Cheapest flight from Auckland International to India costs $722.", "Citation": "Cheap flights from Auckland International to India"}, {"Text": "Round-trip tickets start from $722 and one-way flights from Auckland International to India start from $329 ... Looking for the lowest ticket prices to India from Auckland International? ... Aug Find prices Sep from $763", "Citation": "Cheap flights from Auckland International to India"}, {"Text": "The cheapest month for flights from New Zealand to India is July, when tickets cost $1,537 (return) on average. On the other hand, the most expensive months ...", "Citation": "$565 Find Cheap Flights to India"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Compare different airlines servicing the Auckland to India route with starting prices.", "Handle": "Compare airline fares", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Find flights to India from $578. Fly from Auckland on SriLankan Airlines, Air India, Malaysia Airlines and more.", "Citation": "Cheap Flights from Auckland to India"}, {"Text": "Popular airlines from Auckland to New Delhi \u00b7 Emirates. from $1,233. Typical price: $1,200\u20132,050 \u00b7 Qatar Airways. from $1,077.", "Citation": "Find Cheap Flights from Auckland to New Delhi (AKL - DEL)"}, {"Text": "Looking at the year ahead, the cheapest airline flying to India from Auckland International is Jetstar.", "Citation": "Cheap flights from Auckland International to India"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State that prices can fluctuate based on demand and booking times (e.g., 'Prices and availability subject to change', 'Data last updated 25 August 2025').", "Handle": "Mention fluctuation and update dates", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Keep the following information in mind while searching for Auckland to India flight deals. Data was last updated 25 August 2025.", "Citation": "Cheap flight deals from Auckland to India"}, {"Text": "Prices and availability subject to change.", "Citation": "Amazing Emirates AKL to DEL Flight Deals"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe that August is not necessarily the cheapest month and compare with months identified as cheapest (e.g., May, July, October).", "Handle": "Discuss seasonal price trends", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Popular in December\nCheapest in May\nAverage price $1,596", "Citation": "Cheap flight deals from Auckland to India"}, {"Text": "The cheapest month to fly from Auckland International to India is October.", "Citation": "Cheap flights from Auckland International to India"}, {"Text": "The cheapest month for flights from New Zealand to India is July, when tickets cost $1,537 (return) on average. On the other hand, the most expensive months ...", "Citation": "$565 Find Cheap Flights to India"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that all flights require at least one stopover and the variety of cities that can be reached in India.", "Handle": "Identify stopovers and destination options", "Specifics": [{"Text": "All flights include a stopover, so you\u2019ll also pass through the international airport of cities such as Singapore, Dubai or Melbourne.", "Citation": "Auckland to India Travel Guide"}, {"Text": "There are lots of destinations to choose from when you're planning your trip from Auckland International to India.\nChennai\n1+ stopsFrom $722\nBengaluru\n1+ stopsFrom $803\nKolkata\n1+ stopsFrom $816\nThiruvananthapuram\n1+ stopsFrom $835", "Citation": "Cheap flights from Auckland International to India"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "on a heuristic level, how much energy does a computer or server use with respect to the specifications of things like CPU, GPU, RAM etc",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "on a heuristic level, how much energy does a computer or server use with respect to the specifications of things like CPU, GPU, RAM etc", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that energy usage depends heavily on the specifications and load of core components such as CPU, GPU, and RAM.", "Handle": "Component-based dependency", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It\u2019s possible to manually work out how much power your computer uses. To do so, you need an estimate of the wattage of each of the key components in your computer: CPU, GPU, RAM, HDD/SSD, etc. First, add up the total wattage of the components.", "Citation": "How Much Power Does a Computer Use? - RS Components"}, {"Text": "You will get noticeable wattage differences for heavy CPU, DDR and GPU users.", "Citation": "Estimating process energy usage on PCs (x86) - Stack Overflow"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that the power draw can vary from tens to hundreds of watts depending on the class of computer and component choices such as energy-efficient laptops versus gaming desktops.", "Handle": "System-wide consumption range", "Specifics": [{"Text": "A computer\u2019s power draw can range from tens of watts for the latest energy-efficient laptop to hundreds of watts for large desktop gaming computers.", "Citation": "How Much Power Does a Computer Use? - RS Components"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how to estimate total energy usage by manually summing individual component wattages, factoring in usage time, and converting to kWh.", "Handle": "Manual estimation method", "Specifics": [{"Text": "To do so, you need an estimate of the wattage of each of the key components in your computer: CPU, GPU, RAM, HDD/SSD, etc. First, add up the total wattage of the components. Then work out how many hours you use the computer or computers for each day. Multiply the wattage of the computer with the number of hours used to get a figure in watt-hours for computer energy consumption. Then divide the watt-hours by 1,000. The result is the daily energy usage of the device in kilowatt hours.", "Citation": "How Much Power Does a Computer Use? - RS Components"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include that actual measurement with an energy meter (plugged in between wall and PSU) is the most accurate method.", "Handle": "Direct measurement with instrument", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Plug your computer\u2019s power supply into the energy metre, and the energy metre into the wall socket. This will give you an exact reading of how much electricity your machine consumes.", "Citation": "How Much Power Does a Computer Use? - RS Components"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that CPU, GPU, and RAM usage/load do not affect energy consumption linearly, due to power management, efficiency curves, and non-proportional scaling.", "Handle": "Nonlinear component scaling", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Load isn't always linear. Variable voltage: some components shift voltage up/down depending on load and frequency. Temperature: can go either way these days (not just thermal runaway). Power supplies aren't the same efficiency at all loads.", "Citation": "Estimating process energy usage on PCs (x86) - Stack Overflow"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that CPU and GPU can have a wide range in relative power draw (e.g., 1:1 to 1:3 depending on use and class).", "Handle": "CPU vs GPU ratio", "Specifics": [{"Text": "CPU vs GPU power consumption vary from 1 : 1 to 1 : 3 , depending on CPU-GPU tier range and how much will you charge your GPU (FHD / 1440p / 4K)", "Citation": "How much power does a CPU use compared to its GPU in a PC build?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that RAM (especially DDR) has a base load, which can increase when in use but may not scale linearly with activity.", "Handle": "RAM power characteristics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "For example, once DDR is out of idle, its base load increases, but additional processes won't make that any worse. This is even more unpredictable with multiple cores and variable frequencies.", "Citation": "Estimating process energy usage on PCs (x86) - Stack Overflow"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe that different CPU generations and architectures have distinct idle and active power characteristics.", "Handle": "Generational and architectural effects", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Intel CPUs newer than Haswell are generally power efficient on idle. AMD CPUs are likely to consume more power on idle, except for the ones with a monolithic die, which are rare.", "Citation": "Power consumption of consumer PCs as home servers : r/HomeServer"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Acknowledge that peripherals/storage (like HDD/SSD) typically add only a modest amount to the total (a few watts), unless in large arrays.", "Handle": "Peripheral/storage impact", "Specifics": [{"Text": "You probably won't notice hard disk access (it's actually just a watt or two and lost in the noise in a PC) other than the performance hit.", "Citation": "Estimating process energy usage on PCs (x86) - Stack Overflow"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss that energy (kWh) is the correct measurement for consumption, while power (W) is the instantaneous rate.", "Handle": "Power vs energy distinction", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Power is measured in watts or kilowatts (W or kW). Energy is measured in kilowatt hours (kWh). Simply, energy is capacity to do work; power is the rate at which work can be done. Power (watts) is applied over a period of time (hours), giving rise to a figure in watt-hours that shows how much energy has been consumed.", "Citation": "How Much Power Does a Computer Use? - RS Components"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include that it is difficult to isolate the power usage of a single process or component exactly without dedicated hardware instrumentation.", "Handle": "Measurement limitations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "You may be able to get a figure for the power consumption of your process, but it will only be correct in isolation. For example, if you ran two processes in parallel, you're unlikely to fit a straight line with good accuracy. ... On a PC, I'm not sure you'll manage to get as fine grained as that :)", "Citation": "Estimating process energy usage on PCs (x86) - Stack Overflow"}, {"Text": "You may of course not know or be unable to estimate the wattage of individual components of your PC, which makes working desktop or laptop energy consumption problematic. That\u2019s when using an instrument or software tool can help. For example, software is available that measures the power draw of the GPU and CPU by communicating with sensors on the motherboard.", "Citation": "How Much Power Does a Computer Use? - RS Components"}]}]}
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how the Game of Life offers a uniform framework for studying innovation and engineering over time.", "Handle": "uniform framework for innovation study", "Specifics": [{"Text": "But if we want to get closer to the study of the pure phenomenon of innovation we need a case where\u2014preferably over a long period of time\u2014everything that happens can be described in a uniform way within a single narrowly defined framework. Well, some time ago I realized that, actually, yes, there is such a case\u2014and I\u2019ve even personally been following it for about half a century. It\u2019s the effort to build \u201cengineering\u201d structures within the Game of Life cellular automaton.", "Citation": "What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?\u2014Stephen Wolfram Writings"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain the process of building engineering structures within the Game of Life, such as clocks, wires, and logic gates.", "Handle": "engineering within Game of Life", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It\u2019s the effort to build \u201cengineering\u201d structures within the Game of Life cellular automaton. They might serve as clocks, wires, logic gates, or things that generate digits of \u03c0. But the point is that they\u2019re all just patterns of bits.", "Citation": "What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?\u2014Stephen Wolfram Writings"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the roles of invention and discovery, and the interplay between systematic search and human effort in creating new patterns.", "Handle": "interplay of invention and discovery", "Specifics": [{"Text": "But starting from an objective, one either takes components one has, and puts human effort into arranging them to \u201cinvent\u201d something that will achieve the objective\u2014or in effect (usually at least somewhat systematically, and automatically) one searches to try to \u201cdiscover\u201d new ways to achieve the objective.", "Citation": "What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?\u2014Stephen Wolfram Writings"}, {"Text": "But most of all, we\u2019ll see an interplay between what gets discovered by searching possibilities\u2014and what gets invented by explicit human effort.", "Citation": "What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?\u2014Stephen Wolfram Writings"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that the Game of Life provides a dataset or case study of metaengineering, allowing analysis of the process of engineering innovation over decades.", "Handle": "metaengineering case study", "Specifics": [{"Text": "But what I now realize is that all that detail and all that hard work have now created what amounts to a unique dataset of engineering innovation. And my goal here is to do what one can call \u201cmetaengineering\u201d\u2014and to study in effect what happened in that process of engineering over the nearly six decades since the Game of Life was invented.", "Citation": "What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?\u2014Stephen Wolfram Writings"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize the observed patterns of progress, including sudden advances, incremental progress, and the reuse of simple technologies for new objectives.", "Handle": "patterns of technological progress", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As we explore what\u2019s been done with the Game of Life we\u2019ll see occasional sudden advances\u2014together with much larger amounts of incremental progress. We\u2019ll see towers of technology being built, and we\u2019ll see old, rather simple technology being used to achieve new objectives.", "Citation": "What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?\u2014Stephen Wolfram Writings"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Compare and contrast purposeful engineering in the Game of Life with \u2018blind\u2019 adaptive evolution as seen in biology.", "Handle": "compare to biological adaptive evolution", "Specifics": [{"Text": "How similar are the results of such \u201cpurposeful engineering\u201d to the results of \u201cblind\u201d adaptive evolution of the kind that occurs in biology? I recently explored adaptive evolution (as it happens, using cellular automata as a model) and saw that it can routinely deliver what seem like \u201csequences of new ideas\u201d. But now in the example of the Game of Life we have what we can explicitly identify as \u201csequences of new ideas\u201d. And so we\u2019re in a position to compare the results of human effort (aided, in many cases, by systematic search) with what we can \u201cautomatically\u201d do by the algorithmic process of adaptive evolution.", "Citation": "What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?\u2014Stephen Wolfram Writings"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include observations about computational irreducibility and the Principle of Computational Equivalence as they pertain to the Game of Life\u2019s potential for innovation.", "Handle": "computational irreducibility and potential", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The Principle of Computational Equivalence implies that there is, in a sense, infinite richness to what a computational system like the Game of Life can ultimately do\u2014and it\u2019s the role of science to explore this richness in all its breadth. But when it comes to engineering and technology the crucial question is what we choose to make the system do\u2014and what paths we follow to get there. Inevitably, some of this is determined by the underlying computational structure of the system. But much of it is a reflection of how we, as humans, do things, and the patterns of choices we make.", "Citation": "What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?\u2014Stephen Wolfram Writings"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight the philosophical perspective of viewing engineering in the Game of Life as a form of \u2018metaengineering\u2019, reflecting on its broader significance or limitations.", "Handle": "philosophical metaengineering perspective", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The article's purpose, of viewing the progress of GOL as some \u201cmetaengineering\u201d, i.e. As a glimpse of how science and engineering are discovered or made, in view of computation irreducibility, where the universe is a computation.", "Citation": "Stephen Wolfram on Game of Life (2025)"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the historical timespan and significance of six decades of Game of Life development as a near-complete record of incremental and breakthrough innovation.", "Handle": "historical scope of Game of Life engineering", "Specifics": [{"Text": "And my goal here is to do what one can call \u201cmetaengineering\u201d\u2014and to study in effect what happened in that process of engineering over the nearly six decades since the Game of Life was invented.", "Citation": "What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?\u2014Stephen Wolfram Writings"}, {"Text": "Fascinating thought piece by ... Learning about Innovation from Half a Century of Conway's Game of ...", "Citation": "Steven Forth's Post - LinkedIn"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Identify that Game of Life has served as a catalyst for complexity science, modeling, and even education in mathematics and construction.", "Handle": "impact on complexity science and education", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The Game of Life motivated the use of cellular automata in the rich field of complexity science, with simulations modeling everything from ants ...", "Citation": "The Lasting Lessons of John Conway's Game of Life"}, {"Text": "Dave Greene and I wrote a textbook about Conway's Game of Life. The book is called \"Conway's Game of Life: Mathematics and Construction\", and it considers both mathematical problems posed by the game.", "Citation": "Dave Greene and I wrote a textbook about Conway's Game of Life"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "Which asteroids have the highest potential threat level to Earth, regarding impact probability and impact impact?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Which asteroids have the highest potential threat level to Earth, regarding impact probability and impact impact?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List asteroids with the highest current or recent impact probability for Earth in descending order", "Handle": "Rank asteroids by impact probability", "Specifics": [{"Text": "For asteroids larger than 30 metres (98.4 feet) in size, 2024 YR4 now holds the record for the highest impact probability reached, and the ...", "Citation": "An asteroid's chances of hitting Earth keep shifting. Here's ..."}, {"Text": "CNEOS analysis of near-Earth asteroid 2024 YR4, which is estimated to be about 40 to 90 meters wide, indicates it has a more than 1% chance of impacting Earth on Dec. 22, 2032 ...", "Citation": "Asteroid 2024 YR4 reaches level 3 on the Torino Scale"}, {"Text": "NASA scientists calculate that when Bennu makes a close approach to Earth on Sept. 24, 2182, there is a 0.037% \u2014 or 1 in 2,700 \u2014 chance that the asteroid will strike our planet.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "1950 DA ... 0.0029% \u2014 or 1 in 34,500 \u2014 chance of impacting Earth on March 16, 2880.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "2023 TL4 ... 0.00055% \u2014 or 1 in 181,000 \u2014 chance of striking Earth on Oct. 10, 2119.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "2007 FT3 ... 0.0000096% \u2014 or 1 in 10 million \u2014 chance of striking our planet on March 3, 2030. The asteroid has a slightly lower probability of 0.0000087% \u2014 or 1 in 11.5 million \u2014 chance of striking Earth on Oct. 5, 2024.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "1979 XB ... 0.000055% \u2014 or 1 in 1.8 million \u2014 chance of striking Earth on Dec. 14, 2113.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "After Apophis was discovered in 2004, the asteroid was given a 2.7% chance of hitting Earth in 2029, causing a great deal of media attention.", "Citation": "Asteroid Apophis: Will It Hit Earth? Your Questions Answered."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the estimated energy released or potential impact effects for each asteroid", "Handle": "Describe impact energy/effects", "Specifics": [{"Text": "If Bennu impacted Earth, it would release the energy equivalent to the detonation of 1.4 billion tons of TNT, causing regional destruction but lacking the potential to cause global devastation. If it were to impact a densely populated area, Bennu could cause millions of deaths.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "If 1950 DA were to hit Earth, it would release the energy equivalent to 75 billion tons of TNT \u2014 enough to trigger a global catastrophe that could potentially wipe out humanity.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "2023 TL4 ... would release the energy equivalent to the detonation of 7.5 billion tons of TNT.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "FT3 would release the energy equivalent to the detonation of 2.6 billion tons of TNT \u2014 enough to cause massive regional damage, but not to trigger a global catastrophe.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "1979 XB ... Such a collision would release the same energy as the detonation of 30 billion tons of TNT.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "Asteroid 2024 YR4 ... In the unlikely event that 2024 YR4 is on an impact trajectory ... the impact would occur somewhere along a risk corridor ...", "Citation": "Asteroid 2024 YR4 reaches level 3 on the Torino Scale"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Cite major asteroid monitoring/risk systems (e.g., Sentry, Risk List, Torino Scale)", "Handle": "Refer to asteroid hazard assessment/monitoring", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In an effort to prevent similarly catastrophic collisions, NASA's Center for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) operates the Sentry impact-monitoring system, which continuously performs long-term analyses of ... hazardous asteroids.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "Risk List is a catalogue of all objects for which a non-zero impact probability has been computed.", "Citation": "Risk List - NEO - NEOCC - European Space Agency"}, {"Text": "Sentry is a highly automated collision monitoring system that continually scans the most current asteroid catalog for possibilities of future impact with Earth.", "Citation": "Sentry: Earth Impact Monitoring - CNEOS"}, {"Text": "The Torino scale is a method for categorizing the impact hazard associated with near-Earth objects (NEOs) such as asteroids and comets.", "Citation": "Torino scale"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention most recent or currently notable asteroids with increased attention due to unusual impact probabilities or news cycle", "Handle": "Note asteroids in recent news/high Torino rating", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Asteroid 2024 YR4 is currently rated at Torino Scale 3. It is uncommon for an asteroid to be rated at Torino Scale 3, because that can only happen for an asteroid larger than 20 meters (65 feet) with an impact probability of 1% or greater, which is quite rare for an object of this size.", "Citation": "Asteroid 2024 YR4 reaches level 3 on the Torino Scale"}, {"Text": "Last week, it [2024 YR4] was the riskiest asteroid since records began.", "Citation": "'That's impact probability zero folks!' Earth safe from 'city ..."}, {"Text": "NASA has significantly lowered the risk of near-Earth asteroid 2024 YR4 as an impact threat to Earth for the foreseeable future,", "Citation": "Asteroid's Chance of Smacking Earth Drops Dramatically. ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include qualifying caveats about uncertainties in orbit, future updates, and how probabilities may fluctuate with new observations", "Handle": "Acknowledge orbit/probability uncertainties", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As astronomers report new observations, Sentry will reassess the future trajectory and impact probability. Consult the Sentry page for the latest probability estimate.", "Citation": "Asteroid 2024 YR4 reaches level 3 on the Torino Scale"}, {"Text": "These analyses will change from day to day as more observations are gathered.", "Citation": "Asteroid 2024 YR4 reaches level 3 on the Torino Scale"}, {"Text": "For asteroids larger than 30 metres (98.4 feet) in size, 2024 YR4 now holds the record for the highest impact probability reached, and the ...", "Citation": "An asteroid's chances of hitting Earth keep shifting. Here's ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss historical objects that have previously held highest threat but have since been removed or diminished in risk", "Handle": "Mention removed/demoted risk asteroids (e.g. Apophis)", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It's hard to talk about risky asteroids without mentioning 99942 Apophis.This asteroid \u2014 with a suitably apocalyptic name referencing Apep the Uncreator, an enemy of the Ancient Egyptian sun god Ra \u2014 sat atop the risky-asteroid table for almost two decades. ... But that changed in 2021, when a radar observation campaign better constrained the asteroid's orbit. This led astronomers to conclude that the ... Apophis poses no risk to Earth for at least 100 years.", "Citation": "NASA's most wanted: The 5 most dangerous asteroids to Earth"}, {"Text": "After Apophis was discovered in 2004, the asteroid was given a 2.7% chance of hitting Earth in 2029, causing a great deal of media attention. It also for a time ...", "Citation": "Asteroid Apophis: Will It Hit Earth? Your Questions Answered."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe impact scales (e.g. the Torino Scale) and their meaning for public communication of asteroid hazards", "Handle": "Explain risk/impact communication scales", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The Torino scale is a method for categorizing the impact hazard associated with near-Earth objects (NEOs) such as asteroids and comets.", "Citation": "Torino scale"}, {"Text": "2024 YR4 is currently rated at Torino Scale 3. It is uncommon for an asteroid to be rated at Torino Scale 3, because that can only happen for an asteroid larger than 20 meters (65 feet) with an impact probability of 1% or greater, which is quite rare for an object of this size.", "Citation": "Asteroid 2024 YR4 reaches level 3 on the Torino Scale"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "Which beach is recommended for spearfishing in the country with most spearfisherman?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Which beach is recommended for spearfishing in the country with most spearfisherman?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify the country with the most spearfishermen", "Handle": "Most spearfishermen country", "Specifics": [{"Text": "What are your top 10 ranked spearfishing destinations in the world? ... Hawaii ... Florida ... California ... Australia ...", "Citation": "scottybblue \u2022 r/Spearfishing \u2022 7/24/2024"}, {"Text": "Out of all the places I\u2019ve been to, California is my favorite. ... Mexico is pretty good too ... I\u2019d like to check out Australia ...", "Citation": "EducationalFerret767 \u2022 7/24/2024"}, {"Text": "8 Best Spearfishing Destinations Worldwide rated by Experts ... California ... Florida ...", "Citation": "8 Best Spearfishing Destinations Worldwide rated by Experts"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify a recommended beach or shore-accessible spearfishing spot in that country", "Handle": "Recommended beach/specific spot", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Beach Spearfishing: I notice that you are from Laguna Hills, CA. The best places for diving from shore near you are in Laguna Beach, and that city has a lot of ...", "Citation": "Beach Spearfishing"}, {"Text": "Usually central California. Big Sur, Carmel, Monterey. I used to go way up north by fort Bragg, the fishing is really good. But at least with central California if I get skunked there\u2019s plenty of good food to eat near by.", "Citation": "EducationalFerret767 \u2022 7/25/2024, 3:08:39 AM"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List top spearfishing destinations worldwide for context about why the selected country is prominent", "Handle": "Top destinations globally", "Specifics": [{"Text": "What are your top 10 ranked spearfishing destinations in the world? ... 1. Hawaii 2. Bali/Indonesia 3. Florida 4. Mexico 5. Bahamas 6. California 7. Australia ...", "Citation": "scottybblue \u2022 r/Spearfishing \u2022 7/24/2024"}, {"Text": "Best Spearfishing Destinations Around The World: -The Florida Keys -Madagascar -Costa Rica -Exmouth - ...", "Citation": "Best Spearfishing Destinations Around The World"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the type of marine environment or features that make recommended spots special (e.g., kelp forests, species richness)", "Handle": "Distinguishing environment features", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The cold and murk doesn\u2019t bother me when you\u2019re in the amazing kelp forests with huge boulders and caves.", "Citation": "EducationalFerret767 \u2022 7/24/2024"}, {"Text": "I enjoy diving the kelp in CA...", "Citation": "CACAOALOE \u2022 7/25/2024, 7:45:36 PM"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss why California and specifically its beaches are recommended for spearfishing compared to other international spots", "Handle": "Comparison/why CA stands out", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Out of all the places I\u2019ve been to, California is my favorite. ... Alaska is amazing too. Same species as California but less pressured.", "Citation": "EducationalFerret767 \u2022 7/24/2024"}, {"Text": "Putting Australia on the same list as california and florida is crazy. Do you have any idea how huge Australia is?", "Citation": "BJavocado \u2022 7/25/2024, 6:05:37 AM"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include mention of alternative US and global beach destinations relevant to spearfishing", "Handle": "Alternative destinations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. One of the very first places to develop spearfishing, Hawaii seems to be perfectly suited for amazing underwater hunting ...", "Citation": "Best Spearfishing Destinations Around the World"}, {"Text": "The small town of Puerto Aventuras is considered the most suitable place for spearfishing, both by professionals and amateurs, regardless of the level of ...", "Citation": "The best spearfishing spots in the Caribbean in Mexico"}]}]}
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "why automatic update for brave browser is not available via google play ?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "why automatic update for brave browser is not available via google play ?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "State that updates for Brave on Android via Google Play are subject to Google's release processes, which can delay or stagger availability to users.", "Handle": "Explain Play Store update rollout mechanism", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Release on Google Playstore (GPS) is a phased released, meaning not everyone gets update automatically unless its released 100%.", "Citation": "Mismatch between GitHub release version and Google Play"}, {"Text": "The Android update is waiting on Google Play Store review and should be out shortly.", "Citation": "Hackmanac on X: \" Brave Vulnerability Alert\u203c Today's browser ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that Brave relies on Google Play Store for automatic updates unless users opt for alternative repositories such as F-Droid.", "Handle": "Specify auto-update dependency on Play Store or alternatives", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Brave for Android is now available as an F-Droid repository. This new officially-supported repository allows users of the F-Droid client to install the browser and receive automatic updates without requiring the Google Play app to be installed.", "Citation": "Official Brave F-Droid repository now available"}, {"Text": "Update Brave app on Android Play Store. You can enable auto-updates for the Brave browser within the Google Play store.", "Citation": "Download New Brave and Update to the Latest Version"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe that using automatic updates via Google Play requires Google Play services, which some privacy-conscious users may avoid.", "Handle": "Discuss need for Play Services and privacy concerns", "Specifics": [{"Text": "using a privacy focused browser does not make much sense IMHO if at the same time I am running Google play services with unlimited privileges in the background.", "Citation": "Automatic updates on Android without Google Play - Brave Community"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State that Brave has its own F-Droid repository to give users an alternative to Play Store\u2014especially for those seeking updates independent of Google.", "Handle": "Note Brave's alternative update channel", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This new officially-supported repository allows users of the F-Droid client to install the browser and receive automatic updates without requiring the Google Play app to be installed.", "Citation": "Official Brave F-Droid repository now available"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that some features, such as Brave VPN or Rewards, require a Google account and are not available when using alternatives like F-Droid.", "Handle": "Note feature limitations without Google account", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Can I use premium features such as Brave VPN + Firewall, Brave Leo or Brave Rewards without a Google account? No. At the moment, these features require a Google account on Android.", "Citation": "Official Brave F-Droid repository now available"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss that Play Store's phased releases and review processes can sometimes result in delays or inconsistent availability of automatic updates to all users.", "Handle": "Elaborate on update delays and staggered releases", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Release on Google Playstore (GPS) is a phased released, meaning not everyone gets update automatically unless its released 100%.", "Citation": "Mismatch between GitHub release version and Google Play"}, {"Text": "The Android update is waiting on Google Play Store review and should be out shortly.", "Citation": "Hackmanac on X: \" Brave Vulnerability Alert\u203c Today's browser ..."}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "I need some information about judicial problems Colegio MIT in Málaga has had.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "I need some information about judicial problems Colegio MIT in M\u00e1laga has had.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention any documented judicial problems involving Colegio MIT (M\u00e1laga Institute of Technology) in M\u00e1laga.", "Handle": "Judicial problems at Colegio MIT", "Specifics": [{"Text": "M\u00e1laga Institute of Technology, commonly known as MIT School, is a renowned private technical institute located in the vibrant city of M\u00e1laga, Spain...", "Citation": "M\u00e1laga Institute of Technology - MIT School School - Elite Education"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify if there is any official investigation, lawsuit, or legal proceedings regarding Colegio MIT in M\u00e1laga.", "Handle": "Official investigations or lawsuits", "Specifics": [{"Text": "M\u00e1laga Institute of Technology, commonly known as MIT School, is a renowned private technical institute...", "Citation": "M\u00e1laga Institute of Technology - MIT School School - Elite Education"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include any references to the school's leadership or management in relation to judicial problems.", "Handle": "Leadership and management in context of judicial issues", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Javier D\u00edaz Cabrera, the General Manager of MIT School, is a key driving force behind the institute\u2019s success. Cabrera has over 30 years of experience in the technology industry and has held senior leadership positions at some of the world\u2019s leading technology companies.", "Citation": "M\u00e1laga Institute of Technology - MIT School School - Elite Education"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the school's general history, mission, and recognitions to contextualize information about possible judicial matters.", "Handle": "School profile and recognitions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "MIT School was founded in 2010 by a group of like-minded individuals with the goal of providing students with a world-class technical education...", "Citation": "M\u00e1laga Institute of Technology - MIT School School - Elite Education"}, {"Text": "Under Cabrera\u2019s leadership, MIT School has received numerous awards and accolades for its commitment to providing high-quality technical education. In 2019 the institute was named the Best School in Spain, and in 2020 and 2022 the best Technical Institute in Andalusia by the regional government. MIT School was also recognized by the prestigious Spanish newspaper El Pa\u00eds as one of the top technical institutes in the country.", "Citation": "M\u00e1laga Institute of Technology - MIT School School - Elite Education"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "Give me 5 movies that are best similar to Dil Chahta Hai and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara. Make sure those five don't contain these two. Also, I have already watched Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani, and Kai Po Che. So don't include them in the list.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Give me 5 movies that are best similar to Dil Chahta Hai and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara. Make sure those five don't contain these two. Also, I have already watched Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani, and Kai Po Che. So don't include them in the list.", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List five movies that are similar in themes, tone, or genre to Dil Chahta Hai and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, excluding these two specific movies, as well as Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani and Kai Po Che.", "Handle": "Recommend five similar movies, excluding specified titles", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Here Are 10 Similar Movies To Watch \u00b7 1. Dil Chahta Hai \u00b7 2. Yeh Jawani Hai Deewani \u00b7 3. Dil Dhadakne Do \u00b7 4. Eat, Pray, Love \u00b7 5. Wake Up Sid \u00b7 6. Into The Wild \u00b7 7. Cocktail \u00b7 8. Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na \u00b7 9. The Life List \u00b7 10. The Hangover", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Similar to Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, it follows the story of three retired friends who trek to the Mount Everest base camp to fulfill their dying friend\u2019s wish. Veteran actors Amitabh Bachchan, Anupam Kher, Boman Irani, and Denny Denzongpa play pivotal roles in the movie. It also features Parineeti Chopra and Neena Gupta portraying supporting characters.\n\nThe movie is streaming on Zee5.", "Citation": "List of Movies Like Katrina Kaif\u2019s Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Irrfan Khan, Dulquer Salmaan, and Mithila Palkar joined hands in 2018 for a light-hearted comedy-drama, Karwaan. The feel-good movie has been cherished since its release. Much like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, the movie also has an emotional sequence that changes the views of its protagonist.\n\nKarwaan is available to stream on Amazon Prime Video.", "Citation": "List of Movies Like Katrina Kaif\u2019s Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Go Goa Gone is still among viewers\u2019 favorite Bollywood action comedy films. ... Three friends go on a trip to Goa and attend a rave party on an island.", "Citation": "List of Movies Like Katrina Kaif\u2019s Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Cocktail is another of those comfort watches that hits well every time. Like ZNMD, it has three very different folks, in this case: Saif Ali Khan, Deepika Padukone and Diana Penty, who end up together as a gang living their lives but eventually get caught in a love triangle that adds to the drama quotient in the movie.", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Wake Up Sid is youthful, easy-going but with a slightly different lens on life. This one deals with how an immature and somewhat spoilt brat Sid, played by Ranbir Kapoor learns, to grab the reins of real life when he starts living with an ambitious and realistic Aisha, played by Konkona Sen Sharma.", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Karwaan, Qarib Qarib Single", "Citation": "Need some movie recommendations. Movies like YJHD...."}, {"Text": "Uunchai\nSooraj Barjatya brought another feel-good movie to the silver screens...Similar to Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, it follows the story of three retired friends who trek to the Mount Everest base camp to fulfill their dying friend\u2019s wish.", "Citation": "List of Movies Like Katrina Kaif\u2019s Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include a brief description or justification for each recommended movie, noting how it is similar to Dil Chahta Hai and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, such as themes of friendship, self-discovery, travel, or coming-of-age.", "Handle": "Connect each recommendation with similarities to the originals", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Dil Dhadakne Do is another one of Zoya Akhtar's gems (since she also directed Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara) that touches upon the intricacies of human nature's sociable aspects...it deals with how messed up humans can get when dealing with matters like social status, pride, and trying to fit yourself in a box. This one does feel like a satire but one you will thoroughly enjoy watching till the end because of the cast and views of multiple European countries.", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Eat, Pray, Love channels that YOLO spirit in this slightly slow-paced, tastefully shot piece of cinema. Julia Roberts realises that she needs to turn her life around and find her inner self after a painful divorce. Her solution to this? A trip around the world where she actualises the essence of what it means to truly live\u2014 eating, praying, and loving.", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Into The Wild... Reddit threads list Into The Wild as a movie similar to Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara probably because of the similar trajectory of human exploration and surroundings being an added character to the film.", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Wake Up Sid...Sid's transition from a freeloader to someone who is aware of themselves and their passions as well as responsibilities.", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Both Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara explore friendship, coming-of-age, and the 'finding yourself' nature of human life.", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "The romantic comedy Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na showcases a beautiful love story between two best friends...that tell the audience the importance of friendship.", "Citation": "List of Movies Like Katrina Kaif\u2019s Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Madgaon Express - ...plot revolves around three childhood friends who finally get to go on a trip to Goa together. However, with their involvement in a drug cartel, they find it difficult to get out of there.", "Citation": "List of Movies Like Katrina Kaif\u2019s Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Verify that the recommended movies are not among Dil Chahta Hai, Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani, or Kai Po Che.", "Handle": "Exclude already specified and watched movies", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Here Are 10 Similar Movies To Watch \u00b7 1. Dil Chahta Hai \u00b7 2. Yeh Jawani Hai Deewani \u00b7 3. Dil Dhadakne Do \u00b7 4. Eat, Pray, Love \u00b7 5. Wake Up Sid...", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Movies like Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani:- About friends and travelling.\n...since zmnd and dch are already mentioned, I'll mention Go Goa Gone.", "Citation": "Need some movie recommendations. Movies like YJHD...."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Mention recurring themes commonly shared between Dil Chahta Hai, Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, and the recommended movies, such as friendship, travel, personal growth, and ensemble casts.", "Handle": "Describe recurring themes with similar movies", "Specifics": [{"Text": "...alternative flicks to watch that tug at your heart with a similar feel-good storyline, peak character development and friends being your support system.", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Over the years, several Hindi movies have been released about friends going on memorable trips. While they all are unique in their own way, here\u2019s a list that fans of Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara should watch.", "Citation": "List of Movies Like Katrina Kaif\u2019s Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Both Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara explore friendship, coming-of-age, and the 'finding yourself' nature of human life.", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Reference the streaming availability or release facts of the recommended movies where applicable.", "Handle": "Include streaming or availability information", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Dil Dhadakne Do...Streaming platform: Netflix", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Eat, Pray, Love...Streaming platform: Prime Video", "Citation": "10 Movies Like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Karwaan is available to stream on Amazon Prime Video.", "Citation": "List of Movies Like Katrina Kaif\u2019s Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Go Goa Gone...Viewers can catch the movie on JioCinema, Amazon Prime Video, YouTube, and Zee5.", "Citation": "List of Movies Like Katrina Kaif\u2019s Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}, {"Text": "Uunchai...The movie is streaming on Zee5.", "Citation": "List of Movies Like Katrina Kaif\u2019s Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "What is the fastest way to merge two files with 3 columns in bash?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "What is the fastest way to merge two files with 3 columns in bash?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the use of the 'paste' command for column-wise merging", "Handle": "Use paste for column merge", "Specifics": [{"Text": "paste file1 file2 | awk '{print $1,$2,$3,$5}'", "Citation": "bash - Merge two files in linux with different column - Stack Overflow"}, {"Text": "paste <file1> <file2> | awk '{print $1,$2,$3,$5}'", "Citation": "bash - Merge two files in linux with different column - Stack Overflow"}, {"Text": "The paste command can merge lines of multiple files. Also, it's pretty easy to use: ; The default delimiter of the paste command is a tab.", "Citation": "Merge Two Files Line By Line in Linux | Baeldung on Linux"}, {"Text": "paste is the command that can be used for column-wise concatenation. The paste command can be used with the following syntax: $ paste file1 file2 file3 \u2026", "Citation": "Merging multiple files as columns - Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook ..."}, {"Text": "The paste command is typically used to merge two or more files column wise. By default, paste adds a tab character between corresponding lines of input files.", "Citation": "CLI tip 31: concatenate files column wise - learnbyexample"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include an example showing how to select or rearrange specific columns from the merged output", "Handle": "Show column selection example", "Specifics": [{"Text": "paste file1 file2 | awk '{print $1,$2,$3,$5}'", "Citation": "bash - Merge two files in linux with different column - Stack Overflow"}, {"Text": "paste <file1> <file2> | awk '{print $1,$2,$3,$5}'\n\nThe first three columns would be picked from file1, and the fourth skipped, then pick the first column from the second file.", "Citation": "bash - Merge two files in linux with different column - Stack Overflow"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that the files must have the same number of rows for a direct line-by-line merge using paste", "Handle": "State row matching requirement", "Specifics": [{"Text": "If the files have the same number of rows, you can do something like: awk '{ getline v < \"file2\"; split( v, a ); print a[2], $1, $3 }' file1", "Citation": "bash - Merge two files in linux with different column - Stack Overflow"}, {"Text": "I have two text files, and both of them are of equal length. They both have numbers, and I want to divide those numbers, which would be easy with awk.", "Citation": "How to concatenate two text files \"horizontally\" (as in, adding new ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the use of 'awk' for advanced or specific column selection and formatting after paste", "Handle": "Use awk for advanced formatting", "Specifics": [{"Text": "paste file1 file2 | awk '{print $1,$2,$3,$5}'", "Citation": "bash - Merge two files in linux with different column - Stack Overflow"}, {"Text": "paste <file1> <file2> | awk '{print $1,$2,$3,$5}'", "Citation": "bash - Merge two files in linux with different column - Stack Overflow"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the default behavior of paste regarding delimiters (tab character) and column alignment", "Handle": "Explain paste and delimiters", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The default delimiter of the paste command is a tab.", "Citation": "Merge Two Files Line By Line in Linux | Baeldung on Linux"}, {"Text": "By default, paste adds a tab character between corresponding lines of input files.", "Citation": "CLI tip 31: concatenate files column wise - learnbyexample"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe alternate tools or methods (such as column, pr, expand) and their comparison to paste", "Handle": "Compare paste to other column tools", "Specifics": [{"Text": "paste # This tool is common to all the answers presented so far # It can handle multiple files; therefore multiple columns... Good! # It delimits each column with a Tab... Good. # Its output is not tabulated.\n\ncolumn # It removes the Tab delimiter, so field identificaton is purely by columns which it seems to handle quite well.. I haven't spotted anything awry... # Aside from not having a unique delimiter, it works fine!", "Citation": "combine text files column-wise - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange"}, {"Text": "expand # Only has a single tab setting, so it is unpredictable beyond 2 columns # The alignment of columns is not accurate when handling unicode, and it removes the Tab delimiter, so field identificaton is purely by column alignment\n\npr # Only has a single tab setting, so it is unpredictable beyond 2 columns. # The alignment of columns is not accurate when handling unicode, and it removes the Tab delimiter, so field identificaton is purely by column alignment", "Citation": "combine text files column-wise - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "compare the use of personal computers and computing resources to the economies of scale achieved by centralising computing costs in data centers",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "compare the use of personal computers and computing resources to the economies of scale achieved by centralising computing costs in data centers", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Explain how personal computers and local computing resources are used for processing, including their independent operation and role in edge computing", "Handle": "Usage of personal/local computers", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As computer terminal components became smaller and processors became more efficient and cost-effective, personal computers began to make their way into the workplace. Each device had the processing power required by the end user.", "Citation": "Edge Computing vs Cloud Computing: A Beginner\u2019s Guide"}, {"Text": "We have two types of computing: edge computing (local devices) and cloud computing (remote server room access via the internet). While edge computing processes time-sensitive data, cloud computing processes non-time-triggered data.", "Citation": "Edge Computing vs Cloud Computing: A Beginner\u2019s Guide"}, {"Text": "Rather than sending all the data to a centralized data center, edge computing is designed to enable data processing and analysis to occur at or near the edge of the network. This is done by deploying edge devices, such as edge servers and edge gateways that are close to the data source.", "Citation": "Edge Computing vs Cloud Computing: A Beginner\u2019s Guide"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the concept of economies of scale as realized by centralizing computing costs and resources in data centers or through cloud computing", "Handle": "Economies of scale in central data centers/cloud", "Specifics": [{"Text": "By using applications and services over the internet, cloud computing allows for faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale for your business.", "Citation": "Edge Computing vs Cloud Computing: A Beginner\u2019s Guide"}, {"Text": "The economies of scale achieved through advances in hardware and software technologies, along with the powerful capabilities of virtualization, have facilitated a pivotal shift from local systems to distributed computing architectures.", "Citation": "Types of Computing: Comparing Environments - Capital One"}, {"Text": "Cloud computing eliminates the capital expense of buying hardware and software. It also reduces IT costs by optimizing onsite center setup and operation when it comes to server racks, power and cooling for 24/7 operation, and IT experts for infrastructure management.", "Citation": "Edge Computing vs Cloud Computing: A Beginner\u2019s Guide"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe how costs differ between individual management of computing resources (PCs/local) and centralized management (cloud/data center), focusing on capital and operational expenses", "Handle": "Cost differences: Individual vs centralized management", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Cloud computing eliminates the capital expense of buying hardware and software. It also reduces IT costs by optimizing onsite center setup and operation when it comes to server racks, power and cooling for 24/7 operation, and IT experts for infrastructure management.", "Citation": "Edge Computing vs Cloud Computing: A Beginner\u2019s Guide"}, {"Text": "Cloud computing allows users and businesses to access computing resources on-demand over the internet, eliminating the need for expensive on-premises infrastructure. This revolutionary model enables organizations of all sizes to tap into vast computational power and storage without the need for upfront capital investment or ongoing maintenance.", "Citation": "Types of Computing: Comparing Environments - Capital One"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Detail the scalability and flexibility advantages offered by centralized/cloud environments compared to local computing", "Handle": "Scalability/flexibility of centralization", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Cloud computing services deliver the right amount of IT resources such as more or less computing power, storage, and bandwidth when required.", "Citation": "Edge Computing vs Cloud Computing: A Beginner\u2019s Guide"}, {"Text": "This model allows for efficient resource sharing and scaling according to demand, making cloud computing a highly flexible and cost-effective solution.", "Citation": "Types of Computing: Comparing Environments - Capital One"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss performance and latency considerations, including the tradeoff between local processing (lower latency) and centralized (potentially higher latency, but more capacity)", "Handle": "Latency/performance: local vs central", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Edge computing minimizes latency by working closer to the data source, resulting in faster response times and better user experiences. This is essential for applications that need to process data in real-time, such as self-driving cars or industrial automation.", "Citation": "Edge Computing vs Cloud Computing: A Beginner\u2019s Guide"}, {"Text": "Cloud computing processes data in centralized data centers, offering scalable resources and services over the Internet. In contrast, edge computing enables data to process and analyze at or close to the edge of a network, where data is being generated. This reduces latency, improves response times and network bandwidth, and enhances the overall performance.", "Citation": "The Relationship Between Edge Computing and Cloud Computing"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include the pay-per-use and resource-sharing (multitenancy) models of cloud/centralized computing vs the typically fixed cost of individual hardware ownership", "Handle": "Cost/pricing models: cloud vs personal", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Cloud services keep costs low for small to medium-sized businesses while ensuring flexibility, quick resource availability, and access to cutting-edge technology like artificial intelligence, machine learning, etc.", "Citation": "Cloud Computing vs Distributed Computing: Key Differences"}, {"Text": "Public clouds are run by third parties who offer cloud services to the general public over the internet with pay-as-you-go billing options ... Multitenancy is one of the fundamental characteristics of public clouds. A public cloud is designed to serve many users, not just one particular client.", "Citation": "Cloud Computing vs Distributed Computing: Key Differences"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain that with increased utilization and scale, centralizing in data centers/cloud can be cheaper, but note threshold considerations (e.g. utilization above a certain percent)", "Handle": "Thresholds for centralization cost benefits", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The economics swing back in favor of operating your own data center if your resource utilization is above 35\u201340% AND you don't need global presence.", "Citation": "When is running a data center cheaper than using cloud computing?"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Highlight the role of the client-server/distributed model in enabling flexible leveraging of centralized resources from personal computing devices", "Handle": "Underlying architecture: client-server/distributed", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The underlying technology that enables cloud computing is the client-server model, a fundamental concept in network computing. In this model, servers \u2014 often located in data centers operated by cloud service providers \u2014 handle requests from client computers.", "Citation": "Types of Computing: Comparing Environments - Capital One"}, {"Text": "Cloud computing refers to the use of network-hosted servers to carry out various tasks like data processing, management, and storage.", "Citation": "Cloud Computing vs Distributed Computing: Key Differences"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention use cases where either personal/local or centralized/cloud computing is preferable, based on application needs, resource utilization, or geographic dispersion", "Handle": "Use cases: when to choose local or central", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Edge computing makes it easier to utilize data collected at remote sites where internet connectivity is intermittent or network bandwidth is limited.", "Citation": "Edge Computing vs Cloud Computing: A Beginner\u2019s Guide"}, {"Text": "The inability of private deployments to scale on demand and effectively handle peak loads is a significant disadvantage. Public clouds are required here. As a result, a hybrid cloud utilizes both public and private clouds.", "Citation": "Cloud Computing vs Distributed Computing: Key Differences"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "why Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts rejects Trump's call for impeaching judge who ruled against him",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "why Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts rejects Trump's call for impeaching judge who ruled against him", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Cite Roberts' core reasoning that impeachment is not an appropriate response to disagreements over judicial decisions", "Handle": "Impeachment rationale", "Specifics": [{"Text": "\u201cFor more than two centuries, it has been established that impeachment is not an appropriate response to disagreement concerning a judicial decision,\u201d Roberts said in a rare statement.", "Citation": "Chief Justice Roberts rejects Trump\u2019s call for impeaching a judge who ruled against him"}, {"Text": "\u201cFor more than two centuries, it has been established that impeachment is not an appropriate response to disagreement concerning a judicial decision,\u201d Chief Justice John Roberts said in a statement.", "Citation": "Top US Supreme Court justice rebukes Trump's call to impeach judge"}, {"Text": "\u201cFor more than two centuries, it has been established that impeachment is not an appropriate response to disagreement concerning a judicial decision,\u201d Roberts said in a statement.", "Citation": "Chief justice rebukes Trump for call to impeach judge hearing deportation case | John Roberts"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that the appropriate process to challenge judicial decisions is the appellate (appeals) process", "Handle": "Appellate process alternative", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The normal appellate review process exists for that purpose.", "Citation": "Chief Justice Roberts rejects Trump\u2019s call for impeaching a judge who ruled against him"}, {"Text": "He added that the 'normal appellate review process exists for that purpose'.", "Citation": "Top US Supreme Court justice rebukes Trump's call to impeach judge"}, {"Text": "\u201cThe normal appellate process exists for that purpose.\u201d", "Citation": "Chief justice rebukes Trump for call to impeach judge hearing deportation case | John Roberts"}, {"Text": "Chief Justice John Roberts rejected calls to impeach judges, saying disagreements should go through the appeals process.", "Citation": "Roberts rejects Trump's call to impeach judge over ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the circumstances that led Trump to call for the judge's impeachment, particularly Judge Boasberg's ruling on deportations under the Alien Enemies Act", "Handle": "Circumstances of call", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Trump described U.S. District Judge James E. Boasberg as an unelected \u201ctroublemaker and agitator.\u201d Boasberg recently issued an order blocking deportation flights under wartime authorities from an 18th century law that Trump invoked to carry out his plans.", "Citation": "Chief Justice Roberts rejects Trump\u2019s call for impeaching a judge who ruled against him"}, {"Text": "Trump earlier referred to US District Judge James Boasberg as a 'troublemaker and agitator' after he ordered the administration to halt deportations of accused gang members to El Salvador.", "Citation": "Top US Supreme Court justice rebukes Trump's call to impeach judge"}, {"Text": "John Roberts, the chief justice of the US supreme court, delivered a rare rebuke ... after the US president demanded the impeachment of a federal judge who had issued an adverse ruling against the administration blocking the deportation of hundreds of alleged Venezuelan gang members.", "Citation": "Chief justice rebukes Trump for call to impeach judge hearing deportation case | John Roberts"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain that impeachment of a federal judge is reserved for cases of grave ethical or criminal misconduct, not disagreement with rulings", "Handle": "Impeachment grounds", "Specifics": [{"Text": "But his call for impeachment \u2014 a rare step that is usually taken only in cases of grave ethical or criminal misconduct \u2014 represents an intensifying clash between the judicial and executive branches.", "Citation": "Chief Justice Roberts rejects Trump\u2019s call for impeaching a judge who ruled against him"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the constitutional process for impeaching a federal judge (involving the House and a two-thirds Senate vote)", "Handle": "Impeachment process", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The Constitution gives the House of Representatives, where Republicans hold a slim majority, the power to impeach a judge with a simple majority vote. But, like a presidential impeachment, any removal requires a vote from a two-thirds majority from the Senate.", "Citation": "Chief Justice Roberts rejects Trump\u2019s call for impeaching a judge who ruled against him"}, {"Text": "Removing a federal judge in an impeachment process would require the US House of Representatives to formally vote on articles of impeachment, and for two thirds of the US Senate to then vote for conviction.", "Citation": "Top US Supreme Court justice rebukes Trump's call to impeach judge"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention historical rarity of judicial impeachment and removals", "Handle": "Impeachment rarity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Just 15 judges have been impeached in the nation\u2019s history, according to the U.S. courts governing body, and just eight have been removed.", "Citation": "Chief Justice Roberts rejects Trump\u2019s call for impeaching a judge who ruled against him"}, {"Text": "The US Senate has considered the impeachments of 15 judges - including one US Supreme Court Justice - since the country's founding. Of those, eight were found guilty in a US Senate trial.", "Citation": "Top US Supreme Court justice rebukes Trump's call to impeach judge"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight Roberts' unusual public statement as an act defending judicial independence", "Handle": "Defense of judicial independence", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In an extraordinary display of conflict between the executive and judiciary branches, Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts rejected calls for impeaching federal judges ...", "Citation": "Chief Justice Roberts rejects Trump\u2019s call for impeaching a judge who ruled against him"}, {"Text": "Roberts' statement was a rare rebuttal to a political statement made by a president about the role of the judicial system.", "Citation": "Top US Supreme Court justice rebukes Trump's call to impeach judge"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss Trump's broader pattern of attacking judges and calling for their impeachment when rulings go against him", "Handle": "Trump\u2019s history with judiciary", "Specifics": [{"Text": "He has routinely criticized judges, especially as they limit his efforts to expand presidential power and impose his sweeping agenda on the federal government.", "Citation": "Chief Justice Roberts rejects Trump\u2019s call for impeaching a judge who ruled against him"}, {"Text": "His statement comes as Trump escalates attacks on the federal judges who have halted or ruled against many of his early actions as president.", "Citation": "Top US Supreme Court justice rebukes Trump's call to impeach judge"}, {"Text": "Trump has attacked judges in the past, frequently targeting those who oversaw his criminal and civil cases before he returned to the White House.", "Citation": "Top US Supreme Court justice rebukes Trump's call to impeach judge"}, {"Text": "Since becoming president, he has criticised many of the judges who have blocked his administration's policies and has joined some of his political allies - such as tech billionaire Elon Musk - in calling for their impeachment.", "Citation": "Top US Supreme Court justice rebukes Trump's call to impeach judge"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the unusual use of the Alien Enemies Act by Trump and summarize the underlying legal conflict", "Handle": "Alien Enemies Act context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The Alien Enemies Act of 1798 has been used only three times before in U.S. history, all during congressionally declared wars. Trump issued a proclamation that the law was newly in effect due to what he claimed was an invasion by the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua. His administration is paying El Salvador to imprison alleged members of the gang.", "Citation": "Chief Justice Roberts rejects Trump\u2019s call for impeaching a judge who ruled against him"}, {"Text": "The statement came hours after Trump assailed the chief US district judge in Washington DC, James Boasberg, for issuing a temporary restraining order halting deportations under the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 that gives the president the power to conduct removals without due process.", "Citation": "Chief justice rebukes Trump for call to impeach judge hearing deportation case | John Roberts"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "what practices did ancient whores adopted to prevent stds as they fucked with multiple men , soldiers etc",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what practices did ancient whores adopted to prevent stds as they fucked with multiple men , soldiers etc", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss methods or practices employed by ancient prostitutes or sex workers to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases during their work.", "Handle": "STD prevention methods", "Specifics": []}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention use or lack of contraceptive methods in historical contexts relevant to sex work.", "Handle": "Historical contraception", "Specifics": [{"Text": "the main difference between present sexual culture and earlier ones is easy access to contraception.", "Citation": "nhnhnh \u2022 9/11/2012, 4:12:31 PM \u2022 \u21911077"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include reference to legal or cultural attitudes surrounding sex work and sexual health, especially regulations or restrictions that may have shaped practices.", "Handle": "Sex work legalities & cultural context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "there are a whole bunch of different criteria that we can examine for asking questions about sexual permissiveness. These include legal and cultural attitudes toward pre/extramartial sex, homosexuality, non-vaginal intercourse, divorce, prostitution, pornography, and pedophilia.", "Citation": "nhnhnh \u2022 9/11/2012, 4:12:31 PM \u2022 \u21911077"}, {"Text": "Women thought to be whores would be regularly rounded up and simply imprisoned or shipped away.", "Citation": "nhnhnh \u2022 9/11/2012, 4:12:31 PM \u2022 \u21911077"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how terminology and attitudes towards sex workers have changed across historical periods and societies.", "Handle": "Terminology and social attitudes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Please do not use \"whore\" when you should use \"prostitute\" or \"sex worker.\" \"Whore\" is derogatory and offensive :(", "Citation": "quantum_esq \u2022 r/AskHistorians \u2022 9/11/2012, 2:42:55 PM"}, {"Text": "Second caveat: last night someone got crap from the mods for using the term \"whore\" in opposition to \"concubine\". I might use terms like that in my post because they're the actual terms from the period that I'm discussing, in many cases with legal implications.", "Citation": "nhnhnh \u2022 9/11/2012, 4:12:31 PM \u2022 \u21911077"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the complexities and variance in sexual permissiveness and rights across different societies and times, especially as related to sex work.", "Handle": "Variability in sexual culture", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Take the Ancient Greeks for example. Their overall tolerance for homosexuality and pedophilia has led to their popular consideration as a more sexually permissive culture. But women's rights in Ancient Greece were effectively nonexistent. For the most part women were treated as familial possessions, kept within the household, and forced to dress much as women in the most restrictive of modern Muslim societies. Can a culture that offers sexual license for only half of its population (or much less, if we consider that the \"license\" largely applies to mostly upper-class males) to be permissive?", "Citation": "nhnhnh \u2022 9/11/2012, 4:12:31 PM \u2022 \u21911077"}, {"Text": "These include legal and cultural attitudes toward pre/extramartial sex, homosexuality, non-vaginal intercourse, divorce, prostitution, pornography, and pedophilia. Women's rights and personal agency weighs heavily into this too.", "Citation": "nhnhnh \u2022 9/11/2012, 4:12:31 PM \u2022 \u21911077"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "can i still file ira tax amend for 2020?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "can i still file ira tax amend for 2020?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify the time limit for filing an amended return for 2020", "Handle": "Amendment deadline", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Generally, to claim a refund, you must file an amended return within 3 years after the date you filed your original return or 2 years after the date you paid the tax, whichever is later. If you filed early, count from the April tax deadline.", "Citation": "File an amended return | Internal Revenue Service"}, {"Text": "If you submitted your 2020 tax return by the April 15, 2021 deadline, you have until April 15, 2024, to file an amended return for potential additional refunds.", "Citation": "Amend Your 2020 Tax Return by April 15, 2024, to Claim ..."}, {"Text": "You can file a 1040-X up to three years from the original filing deadline\u2014or two years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later. An amended return ...", "Citation": "Filing an amended tax return with Form 1040-X"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Indicate the correct form to use when filing an IRA amendment", "Handle": "Form needed", "Specifics": [{"Text": "To amend a return, file Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.", "Citation": "File an amended return | Internal Revenue Service"}, {"Text": "Generally, if you are amending a return for the current year, you can e-file Form 1040-X. If you need to file an amended return for a supported prior year, you ...", "Citation": "Form 1040-X \u2013 Filing an Amended Individual Federal Tax ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Explain whether e-filing or paper filing is required for a 2020 amendment", "Handle": "How to file", "Specifics": [{"Text": "You can amend your Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, 1040-SS, or (prior to 2023) 1040-PR for the current or two prior tax periods electronically.", "Citation": "Amended return frequently asked questions"}, {"Text": "For years prior to 2021, you'll need to print and mail your amended return.", "Citation": "Entered wrong numbers for 2020 IRA contribution, how to ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include that Form 1040-X must be accompanied by all necessary supporting forms and schedules", "Handle": "Supporting documentation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Submit all the same forms and schedules as you did when you filed your original Form 1040 even if you don't have adjustments on them.", "Citation": "File an amended return | Internal Revenue Service"}, {"Text": "An amended Form 1040, 1040-SR and 1040-NR return requires submission of all necessary forms and schedules as if it were the original submission, even if some forms have no adjustments. This is in addition to an attached Form 1040-X.", "Citation": "Amended return frequently asked questions"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the process for reporting or correcting IRA contributions on an amended 2020 return", "Handle": "IRA correction process", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Yes, when you amend your 2020 tax return then you can correct everything. ... For years prior to 2021, you'll need to print and mail your amended return.", "Citation": "Entered wrong numbers for 2020 IRA contribution, how to ..."}, {"Text": "To fix the entries on Form 8606 you will enter your nondeductible IRA contribution under Deductions& Credits. If you only had the recharacterization then just make sure to make it nondeductible in Step 9 in the instructions above (or it will be automatically nondeductible if you had a retirement plan at work and too much income).", "Citation": "Entered wrong numbers for 2020 IRA contribution, how to amend?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that you do not need to wait for the amended return to be processed before filing your next year's return", "Handle": "Amendment processing and future returns", "Specifics": [{"Text": "After filing your 2020 amended tax return you can start working on your 2021 return. You do not have to wait for the amended return to be processed.", "Citation": "Entered wrong numbers for 2020 IRA contribution, how to ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss reasons for amending a return, including changes to IRA contributions and related items", "Handle": "Reasons to amend", "Specifics": [{"Text": "File an amended return if there's a change in your: * Filing status * Income * Deductions * Credits * Dependents * Tax liability", "Citation": "File an amended return | Internal Revenue Service"}, {"Text": "Yes, when you amend your 2020 tax return then you can correct everything. ... For years prior to 2021, you'll need to print and mail your amended return.", "Citation": "Entered wrong numbers for 2020 IRA contribution, how to ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe that direct deposit for amended returns is available for tax year 2021 and later; for 2020, refund will be by paper check", "Handle": "Refund method", "Specifics": [{"Text": "If you amend a return for tax years 2021 and later, you can request your refund by direct deposit. ... If you submitted a paper version of Form 1040-X, you'll receive a paper check.", "Citation": "File an amended return | Internal Revenue Service"}, {"Text": "Beginning in processing year 2023, direct deposit can be requested for electronically filed amended returns for tax year 2021 and later. The bank account information should be entered on the electronically filed Form 1040-X (or corrected Form 1040-SS or (prior to 2023) 1040-PR).", "Citation": "Amended return frequently asked questions"}]}]}
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{
"content": "What did Treasury Secretary bessent say about tariffs today?",
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}
] |
{"Question": "What did Treasury Secretary bessent say about tariffs today?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify Bessent's overarching statements about the scale and projected increase of tariff revenues.", "Handle": "Tariff revenue statements", "Specifics": [{"Text": "U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Tuesday that customs duty revenues from President Donald Trump's tariffs may top $500 billion a year, with a substantial jump from July to August and likely a bigger jump in September.", "Citation": "Bessent says US tariff revenue could be well over $500 ..."}, {"Text": "\"We had a substantial jump from July to August, and I think we're going to see a bigger jump from August to September,\" Bessent said. \"So I think we could be on our way well over half a trillion, maybe towards a trillion-dollar number.\"", "Citation": "Bessent says US tariff revenue could be well over $500 ..."}, {"Text": "\"I've been saying that tariff revenue could be $300 billion this year. I'm going to have to raise that up substantially. I think that we're going to bring down the deficit-to-GDP, we'll start paying down debt, and then, at a point, that can be used as an offset to the American people.\"", "Citation": "New tariffs are generating billions of dollars in revenue, but ..."}, {"Text": "\"I've been saying that tariff revenue could be $300 billion this year. I'm going to have to revise that up substantially,\" Bessent said. \"We're ...", "Citation": "Bessent says US tariff revenues to rise 'substantially,' focus on ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "State Bessent's comments on the intended use of tariff revenue, mainly to reduce the federal deficit and the national debt.", "Handle": "Use of tariff revenue", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Tariff revenue would offset the deficit increases triggered by the Republicans' tax-cut and spending bill passed this year.", "Citation": "Bessent says US tariff revenue could be well over $500 ..."}, {"Text": "Bessent, during an interview on CNBC\u2019s \u201cSquawk Box,\u201d said that revenue from import tariffs will be put toward the US national debt.", "Citation": "New tariffs are generating billions of dollars in revenue, but ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention Bessent's statement regarding which groups ultimately bear the cost of tariffs.", "Handle": "Who pays tariffs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Trump's Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent admits on live TV that it's American families, not foreign governments, who will ultimately pay for ...", "Citation": "There you have it folks! Trump's Treasury Secretary Scott ..."}, {"Text": "Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent acknowledged that U.S. importers, or American consumers, pay for Donald Trump's tariffs.", "Citation": "Scott Bessent Admits Americans Pay for Trump's Tariffs"}, {"Text": "US treasury secretary admits Americans are paying for ... Trump's new global trading order has brought American tariffs to their highest level since the Great Depression.", "Citation": "US treasury secretary admits Americans are paying for ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe Bessent's remarks about tariff policy and negotiations with India, including criticism regarding India's tariffs and trade practices.", "Handle": "India tariff dispute", "Specifics": [{"Text": "US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent accused India of \u201cprofiteering\u201d from Russian crude and dragging trade talks, saying, \u201cWe still don\u2019t have a deal.\u201d He admitted frustration but noted Trump and Modi share a strong rapport. Bessent warned India\u2019s high tariffs and surplus made it vulnerable, while dismissing the rupee as a reserve currency.", "Citation": "Trump Tariffs: US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's Big ..."}, {"Text": "Bessent acknowledged the importance of the partnership but did not hold back criticism. He accused India of profitering from discounted Russian crude sales. He also complained that India had been tapping us along in trade talks.", "Citation": "Trump Tariffs: US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's Big ..."}, {"Text": "The Treasury Secretary said he had hoped to conclude a deal much earlier. He admitted, \"We still don't have a deal. I thought India could be one of the earlier deals and they kind of tapped us along in terms of the negotiations and then there is also the aspect of the Russian crude purchases which they've been profiteering on.\"", "Citation": "Trump Tariffs: US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's Big ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include Bessent's remarks on the Congressional Budget Office's revised estimates and their impact on deficit reduction.", "Handle": "Deficit and CBO projections", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Bessent also noted that the Congressional Budget Office's upwardly revised estimate last week of federal revenue from Trump's tariffs, forecasting that it could reduce federal deficits by $4 trillion over 10 years. \"And I would expect that that number could go up from here,\" Bessent added.", "Citation": "Bessent says US tariff revenue could be well over $500 ..."}, {"Text": "The latest CBO estimate marks an increase from June when it forecast that revenue from new tariffs would reduce deficits by $3 trillion over 10 years.", "Citation": "Bessent says US tariff revenue could be well over $500 ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention Bessent's statement on not immediately providing tariff rebate checks to Americans and instead prioritizing debt reduction.", "Handle": "Tariff rebate checks", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Tuesday threw cold water on the idea that Americans could soon receive tariff rebate checks. Bessent, during an interview on CNBC\u2019s \u201cSquawk Box,\u201d said that revenue from import tariffs will be put toward the US national debt.", "Citation": "New tariffs are generating billions of dollars in revenue, but ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize Bessent's comments on expectations for future deficit-to-GDP improvement and possible economic relief for Americans.", "Handle": "Economic implications", "Specifics": [{"Text": "\"I think that we're going to bring down the deficit-to-GDP, we'll start paying down debt, and then, at a point, that can be used as an offset to the American people.\"", "Citation": "New tariffs are generating billions of dollars in revenue, but ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe Bessent's view on ongoing trade negotiations and the likelihood of reaching an agreement with India.", "Handle": "US-India trade negotiations outlook", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Despite the escalation, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessant expressed optimism. In an interview with Fox Business, he said, \"I do think India is the world's largest democracy. The US is the world's largest economy. I think at the end of the day, we will come together.\"", "Citation": "Trump Tariffs: US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's Big ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss recent historical context regarding the timing and magnitude of tariff rate increases and their effect on customs duty collections.", "Handle": "Tariff timeline and jump", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Trump's tariffs drove July U.S. customs duty collections up by nearly $21 billion from the $7 billion collected in July 2024 and about even with the $20 billion increase registered in June. Significant increases in tariff rates for nearly all trading partners kicked in on August 7.", "Citation": "Bessent says US tariff revenue could be well over $500 ..."}, {"Text": "The United States has collected $100 billion in tariff revenue since April, when a large swath of Trump\u2019s global tariffs went into effect, according to Treasury Department data through July.", "Citation": "New tariffs are generating billions of dollars in revenue, but ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention reactions by foreign leaders or governments\u2014e.g., India's response to new tariffs\u2014as context for the current trade climate.", "Handle": "Foreign response to tariffs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "PM Modi hit back, vowing to \u201cnever compromise\u201d farmers\u2019 interests.", "Citation": "Trump Tariffs: US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's Big ..."}, {"Text": "In India, the new tariff sparked a strong response. Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared he would never compromise on protecting the interests of Indian farmers. Indian officials have accused Washington of applying double standards. They argued that China, which buys far more Russian crude, has not faced the same penalties.", "Citation": "Trump Tariffs: US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's Big ..."}]}]}
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{
"content": "What recent free agency news has there been for the 49ers",
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}
] |
{"Question": "What recent free agency news has there been for the 49ers", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the main players the 49ers have recently signed in free agency", "Handle": "Key Free Agent Signings", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The San Francisco 49ers have signed TE Luke Farrell, WR Demarcus Robinson, CB Tre Brown, LB Luke Gifford, S Richie Grant, S Jason Pinnock and LS Jon Weeks.", "Citation": "49ers Free Agent Tracker"}, {"Text": "The San Francisco 49ers announced they have signed 11 free agents to Reserve/Future contracts.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}, {"Text": "49ers are signing WR Marquez Valdes-Scantling. He was let go by the Seahawks.", "Citation": "BREAKING: San Francisco 49ers SIGN 13 Players & Add ... - YouTube"}, {"Text": "The 49ers have signed DL Shakel Brown to a one-year deal. In order to make room on the roster, the team released TE Ross Dwelley.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}, {"Text": "The 49ers have signed DL William Bradley-King and DL Demone Harris to one-year deals. In order to make room on the roster, the team placed OL Andre Dillard on the Injured Reserve list and waived DL Michael Dwumfour.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the main players the 49ers have released, waived, or cut recently in relation to free agency", "Handle": "Key Releases or Waivers", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In addition, the team has released LS Taybor Pepper.", "Citation": "49ers Free Agent Tracker"}, {"Text": "In order to make room on the roster, the team released S Richie Grant.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include recent notable waiver wire or practice squad free agent additions", "Handle": "Waiver Claims and Practice Squad Adds", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The San Francisco 49ers today announced they have claimed DL Jordan Jefferson. The team waived DL Evan Anderson. In addition, the team has signed the following 13 players to the team's practice squad (Apple, Bergen, Bradley-King, Canteen, Chosen, Gipson, Graham, Nugent, Robinson, Turner, Valdez, Willis, Zakelj)", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}, {"Text": "More Breaking San Francisco 49ers news as the 49ers have signed 13 players. 49ers were also active on the waiver wire.", "Citation": "BREAKING: San Francisco 49ers SIGN 13 Players & Add ... - YouTube"}, {"Text": "49ers claimed DT Jordan Jefferson off waivers. He was a 4th round pick by the Jaguars in 2024 out of LSU.", "Citation": "BREAKING: San Francisco 49ers SIGN 13 Players & Add ... - YouTube"}, {"Text": "The 49ers are signing former New York Jets quarterback Adrian Martinez to the practice squad.", "Citation": "BREAKING: San Francisco 49ers SIGN 13 Players & Add ... - YouTube"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe new signings at key skill positions (QB, WR, RB) for the 49ers", "Handle": "Offensive Skill Position Free Agents", "Specifics": [{"Text": "49ers are signing WR Marquez Valdes-Scantling. He was let go by the Seahawks.", "Citation": "BREAKING: San Francisco 49ers SIGN 13 Players & Add ... - YouTube"}, {"Text": "The 49ers have re-signed WR Russell Gage Jr. to a one-year deal.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}, {"Text": "The 49ers have signed QB Adrian Martinez, RB Sincere McCormick and WR Marquez Valdes-Scantling to the team's practice squad.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}, {"Text": "The San Francisco 49ers signed WR Malik Turner.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify defensive free agent signings (CB, DL, S, LB) recently made by the 49ers", "Handle": "Defensive Free Agent Moves", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The San Francisco 49ers have signed TE Luke Farrell, WR Demarcus Robinson, CB Tre Brown, LB Luke Gifford, S Richie Grant, S Jason Pinnock and LS Jon Weeks.", "Citation": "49ers Free Agent Tracker"}, {"Text": "The 49ers have signed DL Shakel Brown to a one-year deal.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}, {"Text": "The 49ers have signed DL William Bradley-King and DL Demone Harris to one-year deals.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}]}, {"Ingredient": "List key players acquired through trade as immediate free agency alternatives/additions", "Handle": "Recent Trade Acquisitions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The 49ers have acquired RB Brian Robinson Jr. from the Washington Commanders in exchange for a sixth-round pick in 2026.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}, {"Text": "The 49ers have acquired WR Skyy Moore and a seventh-round pick in 2027 from the Kansas City Chiefs in exchange for a sixth-round pick in 2027.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss recent contract types or special designations (e.g., Reserve/Future, one-year deals)", "Handle": "Free Agent Contract Details", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The San Francisco 49ers announced they have signed 11 free agents to Reserve/Future contracts.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}, {"Text": "The 49ers have signed DL Shakel Brown to a one-year deal.", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Mention practice squad composition and additions from recent free agency actions", "Handle": "Practice Squad Updates", "Specifics": [{"Text": "San Francisco 49ers also plan to add Sincere McCormick to the practice squad.\nThe 49ers are signing former New York Jets quarterback Adrian Martinez to the practice squad. Lynch said Martinez is en route to the Bay Area.", "Citation": "BREAKING: San Francisco 49ers SIGN 13 Players & Add ... - YouTube"}, {"Text": "In addition, the team has signed the following 13 players to the team's practice squad (Apple, Bergen, Bradley-King, Canteen, Chosen, Gipson, Graham, Nugent, Robinson, Turner, Valdez, Willis, Zakelj)", "Citation": "49ers Transactions | San Francisco 49ers \u2013 49ers.com"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include key dates for upcoming NFL free agency periods and related events", "Handle": "Free Agency Calendar and Deadlines", "Specifics": [{"Text": "What are the key dates for NFL Free Agency in 2025?\nMarch 4: Prior to 1pm PT, deadline for clubs to designate Franchise or Transition Players. March 10: Starting at 9am PT, free agent negotiating period begins.", "Citation": "49ers Free Agent Tracker"}, {"Text": "April 18: Deadline for restricted free agents to sign offer sheets. April 23: Deadline for prior club to exercise right of first refusal to restricted free agents who signed offer sheets. April 24-26: 2025 NFL Draft in Green Bay, Wisconsin.", "Citation": "49ers Free Agent Tracker"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "when did Christians first start thinking of the helel ben shachar verse as about satan instead of just some king?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "when did Christians first start thinking of the helel ben shachar verse as about satan instead of just some king?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify when Christians began to interpret Isaiah 14:12 (Helel ben Shachar) as referring to Satan rather than a historical king", "Handle": "Dating of Christian reinterpretation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The proper noun \"Lucifer\" indirectly derives from the Latin translation of the Bible, known as the Latin Vulgate; in that translation, \"Helel ben Shachar\" is translated to the Latin word \"lucifer,\" which means \"the morning star, the planet Venus\"; the Latin translators understood that \"Helel ben Shachar\" does not refer to a personage. However, the translators of the King James Version decided to adopt the Latin word due to not understanding how to render \"Helel ben Shachar\"directly into English; however, they capitalized it, leading to the mass misunderstanding of most Christians today that \"Lucifer\" is a personage.", "Citation": "The Evolution of the Bible's Concept of Satan : r/DebateReligion"}, {"Text": "Lucifer is believed to be a fallen angel and the Devil in Christian theology... The story is alluded to in the Isaiah and transferred to Christian beliefs and is also used in the Vulgate (the late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible).[1]", "Citation": "Lucifer - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "The problem is 99.9% of people don't know that any more and only think of it as a proper name referring to the Devil or Satan. So the first ...", "Citation": "The NIV Does Not Call Jesus Satan - Isaiah 14:12 & Revelation 22:16"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that the original context of Isaiah 14:12 refers to the king of Babylon, not Satan", "Handle": "Original referent of Isaiah 14:12", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As you can see, this passage is about a king of Babylon who lived at the time that it was written; hence, \"Lucifer\" in verse 12 refers to him, not a fallen angel.", "Citation": "The Evolution of the Bible's Concept of Satan : r/DebateReligion"}, {"Text": "Later, the April 1, 1973 Watchtower clearly said: \u201cIt would not be correct to say that Satan the Devil is the one here called Lucifer as though ...", "Citation": "Isaiah 14 refers to a human king, not satan - Facebook"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the transmission of 'Helel ben Shachar' into Latin 'Lucifer' in the Vulgate, which contributed to later misunderstandings", "Handle": "Vulgate translation and name change", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The proper noun 'Lucifer' indirectly derives from the Latin translation of the Bible, known as the Latin Vulgate; in that translation, 'Helel ben\u00a0Shachar' is translated to the Latin word 'lucifer,' which means 'the morning star, the planet Venus'; the Latin translators understood that 'Helel ben\u00a0Shachar' does not refer to a personage.", "Citation": "The Evolution of the Bible's Concept of Satan : r/DebateReligion"}, {"Text": "Lucifer is believed to be a fallen angel and the Devil in Christian theology... The story is alluded to in the Isaiah and transferred to Christian beliefs and is also used in the Vulgate (the late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible).[1]", "Citation": "Lucifer - Wikipedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss how capitalization and the adoption of 'Lucifer' as a proper name in English translations (e.g., King James Version) shaped popular Christian views", "Handle": "Role of English translations in misunderstanding", "Specifics": [{"Text": "However, the translators of the King James Version decided to adopt the Latin word due to not understanding how to render \"Helel ben\u00a0Shachar\"directly into English; however, they capitalized it, leading to the mass misunderstanding of most Christians today that \"Lucifer\" is a personage.", "Citation": "The Evolution of the Bible's Concept of Satan : r/DebateReligion"}, {"Text": "The problem is 99.9% of people don't know that any more and only think of it as a proper name referring to the Devil or Satan. So the first ...", "Citation": "The NIV Does Not Call Jesus Satan - Isaiah 14:12 & Revelation 22:16"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention relevant mythological parallels and how associated motifs about prideful figures cast down from heaven contributed to Christian reinterpretation", "Handle": "Mythological parallels and motif transmission", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The concept of a fallen angel attempting to overthrow the highest deity parallels Attar's attempt to overthrow Ba'al in Canaanite mythology, and thrown into the underworld as a result of his failure. The story is alluded to in the Isaiah and transferred to Christian beliefs and is also used in the Vulgate (the late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible).[1]", "Citation": "Lucifer - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "The motif of a heavenly being striving for the highest seat of heaven only to be cast down to the underworld has its origins in the motions of the planet Venus, known as the morning star.", "Citation": "Lucifer - Wikipedia"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe how the Jewish tradition and Second Temple literature (including pseudepigrapha) began aligning traits of 'fallen' figures with Satan, influencing later Christian thought", "Handle": "Jewish tradition as influence", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This Jewish tradition has echoes also in Jewish pseudepigrapha such as 2 Enoch and the Life of Adam and Eve.[22][28] The Life of Adam and Eve, in turn, shaped the idea of Iblis in the Quran.[29]", "Citation": "Lucifer - Wikipedia"}, {"Text": "Satan in the Jewish Bible was an angel who only appeared as a character in the book Job. In the Christian Bible Satan was promoted to devil, ...", "Citation": "When is the first mention of Satan being referred to as Lucifer in the ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include the ongoing debate and continued misunderstanding within Christian communities about the identity and interpretation of 'Lucifer' in Isaiah 14", "Handle": "Ongoing interpretive debate", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The problem is 99.9% of people don't know that any more and only think of it as a proper name referring to the Devil or Satan. So the first ...", "Citation": "The NIV Does Not Call Jesus Satan - Isaiah 14:12 & Revelation 22:16"}, {"Text": "Later, the April 1, 1973 Watchtower clearly said: \u201cIt would not be correct to say that Satan the Devil is the one here called Lucifer as though ...", "Citation": "Isaiah 14 refers to a human king, not satan - Facebook"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "what do you know about bozorth algorithm which is used for fingerprints?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what do you know about bozorth algorithm which is used for fingerprints?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the primary purpose of the Bozorth algorithm as used in fingerprint analysis, focusing on matching minutiae points.", "Handle": "Purpose of algorithm", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Bozorth3 algorithm used to match the minutiae fingerprint, and NVIDIA CUDA used to parallel computation to matching for one fingerprint to many fingerprints.", "Citation": "Fingerprint Matching Using Bozorth3 Algorithm and ..."}, {"Text": "The BOZORTH3 matcher uses only the location (x, y) and orientation (theta) of the minutiae points to match the fingerprints. The matcher builds separate tables for the fingerprints matched that define distance and orientation between minutiae in each fingerprint [9] [10].", "Citation": "Fingerprint Identification using Bozorth and Boyer-Moore Algorithm"}, {"Text": "The first step in the Bozorth Matcher is to compute relative measurements from each minutia in a fingerprint to all other minutia in the same fingerprint.", "Citation": "Distribution of NIST Biometric Image Software (NBIS-EC)"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that the Bozorth algorithm uses only the location (x, y) and orientation (theta) of minutiae and is designed to be rotation and translation invariant.", "Handle": "Features and invariance", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Two key things are important to note regarding this fingerprint matcher [9]: 1. Minutiae features exclusively used and limited to location (x, y) and orientation \u2018t\u2019 represented as {x, y, t} 2. The algorithm is designed to be rotation and translation invariant", "Citation": "Fingerprint Identification using Bozorth and Boyer-Moore Algorithm"}, {"Text": "Bozorth3 algorithm is an algorithm that focuses on the process of its match minutiae points that have the location (x, y) and orientation angle theta (t) is represented as xyt files using the rotation and translation invariant.", "Citation": "Fingerprint Matching Using Bozorth3 Algorithm and ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "List and briefly summarize the three main steps of the Bozorth algorithm: (1) construct intra-fingerprint minutiae comparison tables, (2) construct inter-fingerprint compatibility table, (3) traverse the compatibility table to compute match value or score.", "Handle": "Algorithm steps", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Bozorth3 algorithm consists of three critical steps, as follows:[5,6,10-12] a. Construct Intra-Fingerprint Minutiae Comparison Tables ... b. Construct an Inter-Fingerprint Compatibility Table ... c. Traverse the Inter-Fingerprint Compatibility Table", "Citation": "Fingerprint Matching Using Bozorth3 Algorithm and ..."}, {"Text": "The algorithm comprised of three major steps [9]: 1. Construct Intra-Fingerprint Minutiae Comparison Tables: One Table for the probe fingerprint and one table for each gallery fingerprint to match against 2. Construct an Inter-Fingerprint Compatibility Table: Compare a probe print\u2019s minutiae comparison table to a gallery print\u2019s minutiae comparison table and construct a new compatibility table. 3. Traverse the Inter-Fingerprint Compatibility Table: Traverse and link table entries into a new table and combine compatible table and accumulate a match score.", "Citation": "Fingerprint Identification using Bozorth and Boyer-Moore Algorithm"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that the Bozorth algorithm is especially robust to fingerprint rotations and spatial translations compared to other algorithms.", "Handle": "Robustness to rotation/translation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "On the other hand, Bozorth algorithm has an advantage for identification of effect rotated or space translated fingerprints.", "Citation": "Fingerprint Identification using Bozorth and Boyer-Moore Algorithm"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include information on the core data structure or score: that Bozorth generates a compatibility/match score through pairing minutiae.", "Handle": "Matching output/score", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This algorithm generates a score based on pairing minutiae of the fingerprints. BOZORTH3 is an algorithm and utility that matches two minutiae ...", "Citation": "A quick introduction of Biometrics"}, {"Text": "As an example, the scoring method known as Bozorth,12 determines the degree of match between two sets of minutiae points. This software is generally available ...", "Citation": "Comparison of ROC and Likelihood Decision Methods in ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the main application domain of the Bozorth algorithm: automated fingerprint identification/verification (biometric systems).", "Handle": "Application domain", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Biometric technologies are automated methods of verifying or recognizing the identity of a living person based on physiological or behavioral characteristics [2-4]. One of the areas of biometrics is used as the object in this study is the physical form of a human fingerprint.", "Citation": "Fingerprint Matching Using Bozorth3 Algorithm and ..."}, {"Text": "Technological developments led to the discovery that humans perform various sophisticated human identification. There are several methods used to perform human identification, one of the most popular method, is to use a password or a PIN (Personal Identification Number). Recently, biometric is endorsed to use for better access security. The fingerprint identification is one of biometric technology with utilizing the shape of a person's fingerprints that cannot be imitated by others.", "Citation": "Fingerprint Identification using Bozorth and Boyer-Moore Algorithm"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention known comparative performance, such as accuracy and speed differences with other algorithms (e.g. Boyer-Moore), and advantages in specific use-cases.", "Handle": "Performance comparison", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The result showed that both of the models could detection the fingerprint. This paper contribution is to compare and analyze Bozorth and Boyer-Moore algorithms. The comparison is performed by MATLAB simulation. The simulation results Boyer-Moore algorithm has faster identification process. On the other hand, Bozorth algorithm has an advantage for identification of effect rotated or space translated fingerprints.", "Citation": "Fingerprint Identification using Bozorth and Boyer-Moore Algorithm"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that Bozorth algorithm's computational steps can be implemented in parallel (e.g., using GPU technologies such as NVIDIA CUDA) for performance gains.", "Handle": "Parallelization/acceleration", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The development of applications with fingerprint matching serial computing on CPU and parallel computing on GPU can be applied to the CUDA API. The results from this study can be found in the performance process on the CPU and GPU. The results of this research are the process on CUDA execution time is better than the execution time on the CPU, the process is done at both the computation is to find a match in the fingerprint value.", "Citation": "Fingerprint Matching Using Bozorth3 Algorithm and ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Mention that the core feature of fingerprints exploited by the Bozorth algorithm are minutiae\u2014ridge endings and bifurcations, which are encoded by position and orientation.", "Handle": "Minutiae definition", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The uniqueness of a fingerprint is exclusively determined by the local ridge characteristics and their relationships [5]. The minutiae are prominent local ridge characteristics. The minutiae consist of two-part such as the ridge ending and the ridge bifurcation.", "Citation": "Fingerprint Identification using Bozorth and Boyer-Moore Algorithm"}, {"Text": "Fingerprint minutiae are one of the critical elements in the fingerprint matching process due to the number and location of these minutiae; the human fingerprint image can be recognized Process of fingerprint matching computation, which aims to determine the degree of match between a fingerprint with the other.", "Citation": "Fingerprint Matching Using Bozorth3 Algorithm and ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Reference that numerous biometric and fingerprint studies or software distributions have included, built upon, or evaluated the Bozorth algorithm.", "Handle": "Broader usage/evaluation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As an example, the scoring method known as Bozorth,12 determines the degree of match between two sets of minutiae points. This software is generally available ...", "Citation": "Comparison of ROC and Likelihood Decision Methods in ..."}, {"Text": "This algorithm generates a score based on pairing minutiae of the fingerprints. BOZORTH3 is an algorithm and utility that matches two minutiae ...", "Citation": "A quick introduction of Biometrics"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "what's the best AI model right now based on the Chatbot Arena Leaderboard?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what's the best AI model right now based on the Chatbot Arena Leaderboard?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify the model ranked highest on the Chatbot Arena Leaderboard (LMArena) at present", "Handle": "State top model", "Specifics": [{"Text": "What's The Best Ai Model On Chatbot Arena? The top five AI models on Chatbot Arena's overall leaderboard are: GPT-4o; Claude 3.5 Sonnet ...", "Citation": "Chatbot Arena LLM Leaderboard | LMArena AI Leaderboard"}, {"Text": "Which company has best AI model end of April? (Chatbot ... Resolution is based on the chatbot arena LLM leaderboard (https://lmarena.ai), specifically the company with the highest Arena Score in the Overall category ...", "Citation": "Which company has best AI model end of April? (Chatbot ...)"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List the top-ranking models (e.g., the top 5) on the current leaderboard for broader context", "Handle": "Mention top contenders", "Specifics": [{"Text": "What's The Best Ai Model On Chatbot Arena? The top five AI models on Chatbot Arena's overall leaderboard are: GPT-4o; Claude 3.5 Sonnet ...", "Citation": "Chatbot Arena LLM Leaderboard | LMArena AI Leaderboard"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that leaderboards are measured by human preference using systems like Elo, and are continually updated based on collective user feedback", "Handle": "Explain leaderboard mechanism", "Specifics": [{"Text": "LMArena is a fair, gamified method for determining which chatbot performs better in real-world scenarios, catering to both casual users and business developers.", "Citation": "Chatbot Arena LLM Leaderboard | LMArena AI Leaderboard"}, {"Text": "LMArena & Chatbot Arena: Rank models directly based on human preference in conversational comparisons using Elo ratings.", "Citation": "AI's Heavy Hitters: Best Models for Every Task"}, {"Text": "Over 3.5M votes and counting, join the global community shaping AI through collective feedback. View the Leaderboard.", "Citation": "LMArena.ai"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the diverse representation of companies and models on the leaderboard, showing competition among models from OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, DeepSeek, Meta, Mistral, and many more", "Handle": "Give model diversity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Models compared: OpenAI: GPT 4o Audio, GPT 4o Realtime, ... Google: Gemini 1.0 Pro, ... Anthropic: Claude 3.0, ... DeepSeek: DeepSeek V3 ... Meta: Code Llama 70B ... Mistral: Codestral ...", "Citation": "LLM Leaderboard - Comparison of over 100 AI models ... "}, {"Text": "Summary: See how leading models stack up across text, image, vision, and beyond. This page gives you a snapshot of each Arena, you can explore deeper insights in their ...", "Citation": "LMArena Leaderboard - a Hugging Face Space by ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss that specific model strengths can vary based on benchmark type (e.g., reasoning, code, factual knowledge), and some models perform better on certain tasks than others", "Handle": "Note task-based performance", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The definition of the \u201cmost powerful\u201d chatbot varies depending on benchmarks, but currently, models like GPT-4, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and Alibaba's ...", "Citation": "Chatbot Arena Rankings 2025 - Which is the Best AI ..."}, {"Text": "o4 and o3-mini are strong when it comes to code/math, but much weaker in terms of factual knowledge. Smaller models are just in general unlikely to know all there is to know.", "Citation": "I tested all the models currently available on chatbot arena (again)"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "what are the effects of nose breathing and mouth taping on face/jaw structure? I've been mouth breathing for a while so my jaw is not great",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what are the effects of nose breathing and mouth taping on face/jaw structure? I've been mouth breathing for a while so my jaw is not great", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Mention the potential structural facial effects associated with chronic mouth breathing, especially a narrowed face and receding jaw/chin", "Handle": "Facial structure changes with mouth breathing", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Children who mouth breathe can develop \u201cmouth breathing face\u201d \u2013 a narrowed face with a receding chin and jaw.", "Citation": "Mouth Taping: Is It Dangerous? - Sleep Disorders"}, {"Text": "There's such a thing as the 'mouth breathing face,' which results in a receding chin and a narrow upper jaw, potentially affecting dental alignment and facial ...", "Citation": "Mouth taping: an expert reveals the pros and cons"}, {"Text": "Breathing constantly through the mouth can produce orthodontic problems like poor jaw development and teeth crowding.", "Citation": "Mouth Taping At Night: Get The Facts"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify that nose breathing is theorized to help avoid these negative structural effects and potentially support healthy jaw and facial development", "Handle": "Nasal breathing and structural benefits", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The theory behind mouth taping also goes that by breathing through your nose, you can avoid negative side effects linked to mouth breathing while sleeping, including ...", "Citation": "Mouth Taping: Is It Dangerous? - Sleep Disorders"}, {"Text": "The theory is that mouth taping helps you to better breathe through your nose, which is considered healthier than mouth breathing.", "Citation": "Is Mouth Tape Safe To Use While Sleeping?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State clearly that there is a lack of robust scientific evidence or large studies directly showing mouth taping or nose breathing improves face/jaw structure in adults", "Handle": "Lack of evidence for structural change through mouth taping", "Specifics": [{"Text": "So far, there have been very few, if any, scientific studies on whether mouth taping actually does these things. More research is needed to verify these claims...", "Citation": "Mouth Taping: Is It Dangerous? - Sleep Disorders"}, {"Text": "Despite claims on social media that mouth taping can ... define the jawline, the purported benefits of mouth taping are mostly anecdotal, as few studies have backed up claims.", "Citation": "Mouth Taping for Sleep: Does It Work?"}, {"Text": "There\u2019s not enough scientific evidence that shows mouth taping works as a way to stop snoring. Part of the problem is that there are so few studies on mouth tape...", "Citation": "Is Mouth Tape Safe To Use While Sleeping?"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Include potential oral health issues and other problems associated with mouth breathing", "Handle": "Mouth breathing health issues", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Problems with mouth breathing ... Bad breath, Daytime fatigue or tiredness, Dry mouth, Poor oral health, including cavities and gum disease, Reduced mental skills ...", "Citation": "Mouth Taping: Is It Dangerous? - Sleep Disorders"}, {"Text": "Anecdotally, proponents of mouth taping claim it helps reduce the negative effects thought to be associated with breathing through your mouth, including dry mouth, bad breath, cavities and gum disease...", "Citation": "Mouth Taping for Sleep: Does It Work?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe purported but unproven advantages of nose breathing, such as humidifying air, filtering allergens, and supporting oxygen exchange", "Handle": "Other nasal breathing benefits", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Breathing through your nose has many benefits that mouth breathing doesn\u2019t, including: Controlling the temperature of the air you breathe ... Filtering allergens, debris, or toxins ... Making the air you breathe humid ...", "Citation": "Mouth Taping: Is It Dangerous? - Sleep Disorders"}, {"Text": "Nasal breathing is often considered more beneficial than mouth breathing, as it can help filter allergens, humidify incoming air, and support optimal oxygen exchange.", "Citation": "Mouth Taping for Sleep: Does It Work?"}, {"Text": "Breathing through your nose when you sleep can help: Lower your blood pressure, Improve oxygen levels, Trap and filter out allergens found in the air, Humidify and warm the air you breathe ...", "Citation": "Is Mouth Tape Safe To Use While Sleeping?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss that mouth taping may help reduce snoring in some people with mild obstructive sleep apnea but is not a proven treatment for jaw or facial structure", "Handle": "Snoring reduction, not proven for facial changes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "One pilot study of 30 people with mild sleep apnea who often breathed through their mouth at night found mouth taping helped them snore less.", "Citation": "Mouth Taping: Is It Dangerous? - Sleep Disorders"}, {"Text": "The strongest scientific evidence for mouth taping is in helping reduce snoring for people with mild obstructive sleep apnea.", "Citation": "Mouth Taping for Sleep: Does It Work?"}, {"Text": "The AHI and SI were reduced by nearly half after mouth-taping during sleep; the more severe the baseline AHI and SI, the greater the ...", "Citation": "The Impact of Mouth-Taping in Mouth-Breathers with Mild ..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss common side effects and risks associated with mouth taping, such as skin irritation, discomfort, disrupted sleep, and increased anxiety", "Handle": "Risks and side effects", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Mouth taping can cause side effects like skin irritation, discomfort, disrupted sleep, or breathing issues, and it should not be used by people ...", "Citation": "Mouth Taping for Sleep: Does It Work?"}, {"Text": "Mouth taping comes with a few risks. It may cause: Difficulty breathing, Redness, irritation or allergic reactions on your lips and skin, Increased anxiety ...", "Citation": "Is Mouth Tape Safe To Use While Sleeping?"}, {"Text": "Mouth taping side effects ... Anxiety from having their mouth taped shut \u00b7 Discomfort or a hard time breathing through their nose \u00b7 Irritation on or around their lips \u00b7 Pain ...", "Citation": "Mouth Taping: Is It Dangerous? - Sleep Disorders"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State that most benefits and claims relating to facial/jaw improvement from mouth taping are anecdotal and not supported by robust scientific research", "Handle": "Anecdotal nature of jawline/face improvement claims", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The purported benefits that are being touted for this \u2014 improving apnea, improving snoring, making your nose look better, making your jaw look ...", "Citation": "The pros and cons of mouth taping for sleep"}, {"Text": "Despite claims on social media that mouth taping can ... define the jawline, the purported benefits of mouth taping are mostly anecdotal, as few studies have backed up claims.", "Citation": "Mouth Taping for Sleep: Does It Work?"}, {"Text": "Most of the evidence is anecdotal ... There\u2019s not strong enough evidence to support that mouth tape is beneficial, and it\u2019s not part of our current practice to treat any sleep disorder...", "Citation": "Is Mouth Tape Safe To Use While Sleeping?"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "Where are each of these on AI safety/x-risk? Jennifer Tour Chayes, Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar, Li Fei-Fei",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Where are each of these on AI safety/x-risk? Jennifer Tour Chayes, Mariano-Florentino Cu\u00e9llar, Li Fei-Fei", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Specify each expert's stance on AI safety and existential risk based on their public statements and report contributions.", "Handle": "Outline positions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Chayes emphasized the need to use education\u2014particularly through California\u2019s strong public higher education systems\u2014to empower individuals to benefit from AI, while mitigating harm and inequality. She highlighted the important role of CSUs, community colleges, and the UCs.", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "Cu\u00e9llar stressed the importance of balancing innovation and regulation. He outlined the report\u2019s three pillars: considering both risks and benefits; grounding governance in rigorous, evidence-based methods; and building trust through transparency and verification.", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "Li discussed the human-centered approach to AI, calling for curiosity-driven public sector research and access to compute resources in universities. She emphasized the underexplored power of spatial intelligence and robotics, urging policymakers to prepare for what\u2019s just \u201caround the corner.\u201d", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "\"Frontier AI brings the potential for enormous benefits as well as real risks that require sustained, careful judgment. I look forward to working with California to get the balance right in the days and months ahead.\" \u2014 Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cu\u00e9llar", "Citation": "Governor Newsom announces new initiatives to advance safe and responsible AI, protect Californians"}, {"Text": "\"I am honored to continue the partnership ... It is critical we nurture a robust innovation economy and foster academic research \u2013 this is how we\u2019ll ensure AI benefits the most people, in the most ways, while protecting from bad actors and grave harms.\"\u2014 Jennifer Tour Chayes", "Citation": "Governor Newsom announces new initiatives to advance safe and responsible AI, protect Californians"}, {"Text": "\"Safe and responsible AI is essential for California\u2019s vibrant innovation ecosystem. To effectively govern this powerful technology, we need to depend upon scientific evidence to determine how to best foster innovation and mitigate risk... ensuring that AI is developed to benefit society.\" \u2014 Dr. Fei-Fei Li", "Citation": "Governor Newsom announces new initiatives to advance safe and responsible AI, protect Californians"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the group's position on balancing AI innovation and the mitigation of AI-related existential and severe risks.", "Handle": "Balance risks and benefits", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Chayes emphasized the need to ... mitigate harm and inequality... Generative AI is such an incredibly powerful technology that I believe it should be possible\u2014and we should be able to work together on this\u2014to re-enfranchise a lot of people who have been disenfranchised.", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "Cu\u00e9llar stressed the importance of balancing innovation and regulation. He outlined the report\u2019s three pillars: considering both risks and benefits; grounding governance in rigorous, evidence-based methods; and building trust through transparency and verification.", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "\"In thinking about how to govern frontier AI, we must consider the benefits as well as the risks. The risks are not small. The risks involve misalignment in general, scheming of models ... and uplift in the development of weapons. ... the benefits stretch across science, education, finance, healthcare. So consider both the benefits and the risks.\"", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "\"Frontier AI brings the potential for enormous benefits as well as real risks that require sustained, careful judgment. I look forward to working with California to get the balance right in the days and months ahead.\" \u2014 Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cu\u00e9llar", "Citation": "Governor Newsom announces new initiatives to advance safe and responsible AI, protect Californians"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the panel's explicit call to anticipate and regulate risks not yet observed, including those with potential for severe or irreversible harm (x-risk).", "Handle": "Address unobserved or x-risk", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Group co-led by Fei-Fei Li suggests that AI safety laws should consider risks that have not yet been observed in the ...", "Citation": "Group co-led by Fei-Fei Li suggests that AI safety laws should ..."}, {"Text": "A new report co-authored by the artificial intelligence pioneer Fei-Fei Li urges lawmakers to anticipate future risks that have not yet been conceived.", "Citation": "Report co-authored by Fei-Fei Li stresses need for AI regulations to ..."}, {"Text": "\u201cWithout proper safeguards\u2026powerful AI could induce severe and, in some cases, potentially irreversible harms,\u201d the draft report reads.", "Citation": "California expert panel issues AI regulation recommendations"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List or summarize actionable AI safety recommendations, such as transparency requirements, whistleblower protections, and evaluation of advanced models by independent parties.", "Handle": "Summarize recommendations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Known officially as the Joint California Policy Working Group on AI Frontier Models, the group suggested that lawmakers: Encourage companies building advanced AI models to disclose risks and vulnerabilities to developers ... Evaluate advanced AI models using an independent, outside party. Consider enacting rules to protect whistleblowers. Evaluate the possible need for a system to inform the government when private companies develop AI with dangerous capabilities.", "Citation": "California expert panel issues AI regulation recommendations"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize how the group rejected specific, rigid regulatory prescriptions, favoring flexible, principle-driven governance that adapts to evolving risks and technological change.", "Handle": "Note flexible, principle-driven governance", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Foundational Approach: Chayes outlined the process behind the report, including consensus-building across sectors and a strong emphasis on inclusive public feedback. The group avoided prescribing specific laws in the report, instead offering actionable principles that could guide flexible policymaking.", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "The draft report does not argue for or against any particular piece of legislation currently under consideration but may hold heavy influence over the 30 bills to regulate artificial intelligence now before the Legislature.", "Citation": "California expert panel issues AI regulation recommendations"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that the panel advocates for grounding AI safety and regulation in scientific evidence, simulation, and public transparency.", "Handle": "Emphasize evidence-based approach", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Main Themes: Cu\u00e9llar summarized the report\u2019s framework: (1) balancing innovation and risk, (2) grounding regulation in evidence and simulations, and (3) enabling transparency\u2014'trust but verify.'", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "\"To effectively govern this powerful technology, we need to depend upon scientific evidence to determine how to best foster innovation and mitigate risk...\" \u2014 Dr. Fei-Fei Li", "Citation": "Governor Newsom announces new initiatives to advance safe and responsible AI, protect Californians"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention examples of specific risks identified, such as model misalignment, model scheming/fooling, and weaponization.", "Handle": "List examples of risks", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The risks are not small. The risks involve misalignment in general, scheming of models that begin to find ways of fooling the users (to think that something\u2019s happened when it\u2019s not, or something\u2019s not happening when it is), and uplift in the development of weapons.", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "Frontier models promised improved efficiency ... but also carry risks. They can be used by scammers, enable the spread of disinformation and perpetuate bias.", "Citation": "California expert panel issues AI regulation recommendations"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Include the group's support for public interest research, educational investment, and ensuring equitable access to AI's benefits.", "Handle": "Support research and equity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "All three called on states and institutions to support public interest research, clarify governance mechanisms, and promote equitable access to AI\u2019s benefits through thoughtful legislation and investment.", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "\"It is critical we nurture a robust innovation economy and foster academic research \u2013 this is how we\u2019ll ensure AI benefits the most people, in the most ways, while protecting from bad actors and grave harms.\"\u2014 Jennifer Tour Chayes", "Citation": "Governor Newsom announces new initiatives to advance safe and responsible AI, protect Californians"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the panel's consensus-building, cross-sector engagement, and avoidance of advocating for particular legislative outcomes.", "Handle": "Consensus and engagement", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Foundational Approach: Chayes outlined the process behind the report, including consensus-building across sectors and a strong emphasis on inclusive public feedback.", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "The draft report does not argue for or against any particular piece of legislation currently under consideration but may hold heavy influence over the 30 bills to regulate artificial intelligence now before the Legislature.", "Citation": "California expert panel issues AI regulation recommendations"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Reference California's position as a national and international leader in both AI development and AI governance.", "Handle": "Highlight California's leadership", "Specifics": [{"Text": "At the epicenter of global AI development, California\u2019s leadership in governing frontier models will influence national and international standards.", "Citation": "Recap: Charting California's Future in AI Governance"}, {"Text": "\"Just as California\u2019s technology leads innovation, its governance can also set a trailblazing example with worldwide impact.\"", "Citation": "California expert panel issues AI regulation recommendations"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "what are the best thai dog friendly places in London?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what are the best thai dog friendly places in London?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List Thai restaurants in London that are dog-friendly", "Handle": "List dog-friendly Thai restaurants", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Speedboat Bar - Thai : Chinatown Rupert St, W1D 6DL.", "Citation": "Best Dog-Friendly Thai & Vietnamese Restaurants in London"}, {"Text": "Pad Thai House offers Asian fusion street food", "Citation": "Best Dog-Friendly Thai & Vietnamese Restaurants in London"}, {"Text": "Suksan: Classic Thai food in a dining room filled with understated Asian motifs. One of the best Thai restaurants in London. 7 Park Walk, London SW10 0AJ", "Citation": "https://yapyap.dog 3 new dog friendly Asian restaurants!"}, {"Text": "@speedboatbar \u2013 Thai: Chinatown, Rupert St W1D 6DL", "Citation": "THE ULTIMATE DOG-FRIENDLY GUIDE TO LONDON'S ..."}, {"Text": "@padthaihouse - Thai: inside upstairs to Mercato Mayfair W1K 6ZA", "Citation": "THE ULTIMATE DOG-FRIENDLY GUIDE TO LONDON'S ..."}, {"Text": "@greyhoundcafeuk - Modern Thai: Berners St W1T 3LZ (Outdoor seats with heater)", "Citation": "THE ULTIMATE DOG-FRIENDLY GUIDE TO LONDON'S ..."}, {"Text": "Khao bird - northern thai: borough market.", "Citation": "The Ultimate Dog-Friendly Guide to London's Best Asian ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include location details or neighbourhoods for each restaurant", "Handle": "Specify location/neighbourhood", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Speedboat Bar - Thai : Chinatown Rupert St, W1D 6DL.", "Citation": "Best Dog-Friendly Thai & Vietnamese Restaurants in London"}, {"Text": "Pad Thai House offers Asian fusion street food...Mercato Mayfair", "Citation": "Best Dog-Friendly Thai & Vietnamese Restaurants in London"}, {"Text": "Suksan...7 Park Walk, London SW10 0AJ", "Citation": "https://yapyap.dog 3 new dog friendly Asian restaurants!"}, {"Text": "@speedboatbar \u2013 Thai: Chinatown, Rupert St W1D 6DL", "Citation": "THE ULTIMATE DOG-FRIENDLY GUIDE TO LONDON'S ..."}, {"Text": "Khao bird - northern thai: borough market.", "Citation": "The Ultimate Dog-Friendly Guide to London's Best Asian ..."}, {"Text": "@greyhoundcafeuk - Modern Thai: Berners St W1T 3LZ", "Citation": "THE ULTIMATE DOG-FRIENDLY GUIDE TO LONDON'S ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention if outdoor seating is required or provided for dogs", "Handle": "Note seating/dog policy", "Specifics": [{"Text": "@greyhoundcafeuk - Modern Thai: Berners St W1T 3LZ (Outdoor seats with heater)", "Citation": "THE ULTIMATE DOG-FRIENDLY GUIDE TO LONDON'S ..."}, {"Text": "Just leave it at home \ud83d\ude12 ... thank you for pointing out where it is outdoor seating. Often the restaurants state that they are dog friendly and it is only upon arrival that they inform that you've got to sit outside.", "Citation": "THE ULTIMATE DOG-FRIENDLY GUIDE TO LONDON'S ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include user/community based recommendations", "Handle": "Show community validation", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As part of our Ultimate Dog-Friendly Asian Dining Guide...Curated with the help of the amazing YapYap community...", "Citation": "Best Dog-Friendly Thai & Vietnamese Restaurants in London"}, {"Text": "recommended by the YapYap community. Take your furry friends along for a delicious adventure \ud83d\udc36\ud83e\udd5f", "Citation": "THE ULTIMATE DOG-FRIENDLY GUIDE TO LONDON'S ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Highlight any standout features (e.g. terrace, street food style, unusual venues)", "Handle": "Highlight unique features", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Mercato Mayfair which is set in an old church! You'll find two fantastic Asian stalls to choose from. Pad Thai House offers Asian fusion street food", "Citation": "Best Dog-Friendly Thai & Vietnamese Restaurants in London"}, {"Text": "While some of our Asian food picks lie at the heart of London's busiest locations, HU\u014e offers a more tranquil dining experience. ...serves ...Thai ... cuisine.", "Citation": "Best Dog-Friendly Thai & Vietnamese Restaurants in London"}, {"Text": "Classic Thai food in a dining room filled with understated Asian motifs.", "Citation": "https://yapyap.dog 3 new dog friendly Asian restaurants!"}, {"Text": "For a truly unusual dining experience, head to the Mercato Mayfair which is set in an old church!", "Citation": "Best Dog-Friendly Thai & Vietnamese Restaurants in London"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss how broad the Asian/dog-friendly restaurant scene is in London", "Handle": "Provide Asian/dog-friendly scene background", "Specifics": [{"Text": "these are our favourite dog-friendly Asian restaurants in London. Did we miss out on any? Which other area should we cover? We're always happy to hear from you!", "Citation": "Best Dog-Friendly Thai & Vietnamese Restaurants in London"}, {"Text": "Part 1: West End & Chinatown Edition! Explore the best Asian eats in London that are dog-friendly, as recommended by the YapYap community. Take your furry friends along for a delicious adventure", "Citation": "THE ULTIMATE DOG-FRIENDLY GUIDE TO LONDON'S ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention guidance on verifying dog policy or practices (e.g. dogs only allowed outside in some restaurants, size/loudness restrictions)", "Handle": "Note need to check individual dog policies", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Just leave it at home \ud83d\ude12 ... thank you for pointing out where it is outdoor seating. Often the restaurants state that they are dog friendly and it is only upon arrival that they inform that you've got to sit outside.", "Citation": "THE ULTIMATE DOG-FRIENDLY GUIDE TO LONDON'S ..."}, {"Text": "The one in Carnaby Street only allow dogs when it is not busy as it is a small restaurant, and probably not big dogs.", "Citation": "https://yapyap.dog 3 new dog friendly Asian restaurants!"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "what are the best dog friendly places in Soho, London?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what are the best dog friendly places in Soho, London?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List dog-friendly restaurants and pubs located in Soho, London.", "Handle": "List dog-friendly venues", "Specifics": [{"Text": "212 restaurants available nearby \u00b7 1. Old Compton Brasserie \u00b7 2. Bar Crispin SOHO \u00b7 3. Singapulah \u00b7 4. Bill's Restaurant & Bar - Soho \u00b7 5. Pastaio \u00b7 6. Pho Soho \u00b7 7.", "Citation": "212 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in Soho | OpenTable"}, {"Text": "Andrew Edmunds Restaurant \u00b7 Shake Shack Leicester Square \u00b7 Lush Spa Oxford Street \u00b7 Picturehouse Central \u00b7 Bar Am\u00e9ricain \u00b7 Barrio Soho \u00b7 Forty Dean Street.", "Citation": "Dog Friendly Soho - Dog Furiendly"}, {"Text": "The 5 Best Dog-Friendly Restaurants in Soho & Chinatown, London \u00b7 Prosecco Caff\u00e8 Soho \u00b7 Kapara \u00b7 CU4TRO \u00b7 Green Bar at Hotel Cafe Royal \u00b7 Beasy \u00b7 The Seafood ...", "Citation": "The 5 Best Dog-Friendly Restaurants in Soho & Chinatown, London"}, {"Text": "Best Dog Friendly Pub near Soho, London, United Kingdom ; 1. The Ship. 4.0 (48 reviews) ; 2. The Harp. 4.4 (151 reviews) ; 3. The Toucan. 4.2 (46 reviews) ; 4. The ...", "Citation": "Best Dog Friendly Pub near Soho, London, United Kingdom - Yelp"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention specific features, offerings, or unique aspects of each recommended dog-friendly venue.", "Handle": "Venue features", "Specifics": [{"Text": "An all-day brasserie in the heart of Soho, committed to bringing to the neighbourhood great food, wine, beer and award-winning cocktails. Old Compton Brasserie was created out of a desire to address the needs of the local creative community, it serves as a drinking and dining destination that boasts a vibrant yet relaxed setting. Modern, seasonal and fresh, the menu features an inventive range of British favourites as well as signature dishes.", "Citation": "212 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in Soho | OpenTable"}, {"Text": "Bar Crispin is an all-day restaurant & wine bar on Kingly Street, Soho, designed by Jermain Gallagher. Offering low intervention wines & seasonal sharing plates, it is a place for any occasion. Our chefs are lead by Fabien Spagnolo (ex Frenchie, Pollen St Social, The Corner Room & Casa Fofo), with a wealth of experience he respects each ingredient, allowing us to celebrate great local producers & creating memorable experiences.", "Citation": "212 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in Soho | OpenTable"}, {"Text": "Slap bang in the heart of London, Bill's Soho is the place to be. Our central location has everything you need for an unforgettable dining experience. We're open throughout the day, with a diverse menu offering a range of options for breakfast, brunch, lunch and dinner. You'll also find a fantastic selection of refreshing beverages, including classic cocktails if you fancy a drink.", "Citation": "212 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in Soho | OpenTable"}, {"Text": "Pastaio, founded by British chef Stevie Parle in 2017, is dedicated to offering pasta that's both affordable and nourishing while being conscious of our environmental impact. Every morning, our skilled team of pastai makes fresh pasta by hand, combining it with the finest seasonal produce from Italy and the UK.", "Citation": "212 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in Soho | OpenTable"}, {"Text": "Pho Portsmouth is a healthy Vietnamese restaurant with loads of vegan and gluten free options. We specialise in ph\u1edf, the Vietnamese noodle soup and also serve delicious curries, rice dishes, wok-fried noodles, and fresh salads too. ... Ps, we are dog friendly so your 4-legged friends are always welcome.", "Citation": "212 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in Soho | OpenTable"}, {"Text": "A modern pub serving a frequently changing menu, available in our dining room, bar, and outside ledges. ... If you want to pop in for a burger and a pint, feel free to grab any available space in the bar or outside. ... It can be loud and slightly chaotic; at night it is dark....", "Citation": "212 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in Soho | OpenTable"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify dog-friendly hotels in Soho, London.", "Handle": "Dog-friendly hotels", "Specifics": [{"Text": "1. Broadwick Soho \u00b7 (52 reviews). #1 Best Value of 2 Pet Friendly Hotels in Soho ; 2. Hotel Caf\u00e9 Royal \u00b7 (2,611 reviews). #2 Best Value of 2 ...", "Citation": "THE BEST Pet-Friendly Hotels in Soho (London) 2025 - Tripadvisor"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Include references to published guides and lists regarding dog-friendly places in London or Soho.", "Handle": "Published guides and lists", "Specifics": [{"Text": "212 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in Soho", "Citation": "212 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in Soho | OpenTable"}, {"Text": "The 18 Best Dog-Friendly Restaurants In London - London\n\nYou love your dog. Your dog loves your food. So it\u2019s only natural that he or she wants to join you when you\u2019re going out to eat. And you want the same.", "Citation": "The 18 Best Dog-Friendly Restaurants In London - The Infatuation"}, {"Text": "The 5 Best Dog-Friendly Restaurants in Soho & Chinatown, London", "Citation": "The 5 Best Dog-Friendly Restaurants in Soho & Chinatown, London"}, {"Text": "Dog Friendly Soho", "Citation": "Dog Friendly Soho - Dog Furiendly"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the general appeal and availability of dog-friendly services and amenities in Soho.", "Handle": "Dog-friendly amenities & services", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Not every restaurant is welcoming to your four-legged friend, so we've found the 18 best dog-friendly restaurants in London.", "Citation": "The 18 Best Dog-Friendly Restaurants In London - The Infatuation"}, {"Text": "Love My Human Townhouse \u2013 One of the finest dog friendly establishments in London that feeds, grooms, and reikis (yes, that is an option) only ...", "Citation": "Dog Friendly London - The Rhubarb Society"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the need to verify dog policies at specific venues before visiting.", "Handle": "Verify dog policies", "Specifics": [{"Text": "You will have to check if they allow dogs. Temple Gardens, Green Park,Lincolns Inn Fields, Rusell Sq. There are a few other smaller area's ...", "Citation": "London Soho - places for dogs? - Pet Forums"}, {"Text": "Hey everyone! We've got our golden retriever 9 month puppy with us in central London today, any suggestions for dog friendly places for dinner?", "Citation": "Dog friendly restaurant suggestions? : r/london - Reddit"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "what are the best dog friendly places in St James, London?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what are the best dog friendly places in St James, London?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "List dog-friendly restaurants in St James's", "Handle": "Dog-friendly restaurants", "Specifics": [{"Text": "\u2018O ver\n\nThis Italian restaurant will happily extend their hospitality to your dog. Book a table at\u00a0\u2018O ver\u00a0and forgo the pup-sitter for this occasion. Take a table on its terrace and enjoy the atmosphere in bustle St James\u2019s Market.", "Citation": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London - St James's"}, {"Text": "Caf\u00e9 Murano St James\n\nCaf\u00e9 Murano's Angela Hartnett is a real dog lover and welcomes well-behaved doggies into her St James\u2019s Street restaurant. The terrace is a great spot for al fresco dining for you and your fluffy friend.", "Citation": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London - St James's"}, {"Text": "Saint Jacques restaurant. ... Saint Jacques makes the perfect venue for breakfast, a convivial lunch, early evening cocktail or intimate dinner to savour. Bringing new life to St James\u2019s with classic French dishes and modern creations...", "Citation": "215 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in St. James's | OpenTable"}, {"Text": "Franco\u2019s boasts a colourful heritage ... Italian Chef, Stefano Turconi, who presents genuine, refined cooking, presented with a modern flare. ... Afternoon frequenters enjoy a cigar on one of the outside tables along with Champagne & Cocktails.", "Citation": "215 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in St. James's | OpenTable"}]}, {"Ingredient": "List dog-friendly hotels in St James's", "Handle": "Dog-friendly hotels", "Specifics": [{"Text": "DUKES Hotel & Bar\nAfter a hard day of soaking up culture in St James\u2019s, settle down to a cocktail (and bowl of water) at\u00a0DUKES Bar\u00a0... Daily dog treats, gourmet meals and a DUKESY dog toy to commemorate your adventures are available for dogs up to 16kg for \u00a325 per night. Claw some time to yourself with 24-hour dog sitting and walking on request.", "Citation": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London - St James's"}, {"Text": "Sofitel London St James\nFor a sleepover to remember,\u00a0Sofitel London St James\u00a0have amenities for you and for your little one. Pups under 10kg can join you for a memorable stay for a \u00a350 fee.", "Citation": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London - St James's"}, {"Text": "The Trafalgar St James\n...this central London hotel is pawfect for pets. For \u00a335 per day, dogs up to 25kg get top dog treatment with snacks and travel grooming products like doggie cologne and paw wipes.", "Citation": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London - St James's"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention major dog-friendly outdoor spaces or parks in St James's", "Handle": "Dog-friendly green spaces", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Stretch your legs with a walk through the boundless green spaces in central London.", "Citation": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London - St James's"}, {"Text": "St. James's Park is a popular dog park in London.", "Citation": "St. James's Park"}, {"Text": "Just a short stroll from the hotel, St James's Park offers a quintessential London experience for dogs and owners alike.", "Citation": "Top Dog-Friendly Walking Routes in Central London"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Specify special amenities or features for dogs at these hotels", "Handle": "Dog hotel amenities", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Daily dog treats, gourmet meals and a DUKESY dog toy to commemorate your adventures are available for dogs up to 16kg for \u00a325 per night. Claw some time to yourself with 24-hour dog sitting and walking on request.", "Citation": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London - St James's"}, {"Text": "For \u00a335 per day, dogs up to 25kg get top dog treatment with snacks and travel grooming products like doggie cologne and paw wipes.", "Citation": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London - St James's"}, {"Text": "Pups under 10kg can join you for a memorable stay for a \u00a350 fee.", "Citation": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London - St James's"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include a range of dog-friendly restaurant options beyond named highlights", "Handle": "More restaurant options", "Specifics": [{"Text": "215 restaurants available nearby \u00b7 1. Saint Jacques \u00b7 2. Franco's \u00b7 3. Old Compton Brasserie \u00b7 4. Bar Crispin SOHO \u00b7 5. Singapulah \u00b7 6. Bill's Restaurant & Bar - Soho.", "Citation": "215 Best Dog Friendly Restaurants in St. James's | OpenTable"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe dog regulations or restrictions in the green spaces", "Handle": "Park rules and restrictions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Please note that dogs are not allowed in the Memorial Gardens (in front of Buckingham Palace) or in the fenced-off grass area around the perimeter of the lake. Dogs must be leashed on the footpath around the perimeter of the lake and on the Horse Guards Parade Ground.", "Citation": "St. James's Park"}, {"Text": "The rule is that you must keep your dog under control. If your dog is under control in a public area, then you are behaving responsibly, regardless of lead.", "Citation": "St. James Park. You may want to keep your dog on leads ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention dog-friendly pubs in St James's", "Handle": "Dog-friendly pubs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Blue Posts is a great dog-friendly pub in St James's\nLooking for a dog-friendly pub in St James's? Long catchups, quick drinks and big family celebrations are for everyone at Blue Posts.", "Citation": "Blue Posts is a great dog-friendly pub in St James's"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Include recommendations or guides for further dog-friendly places or updates", "Handle": "Further resources and recommendations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "For even more places to rest weary paws and top London restaurants waiting to welcome you and your dog, check out our guide to\u00a0dog-friendly Regent Street. We\u2019ll keep adding to our lists and would love to hear your recommendations on social media \u2013 share these with us at\u00a0@StJamesLondon.", "Citation": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London - St James's"}, {"Text": "We've selected 10 of our favourite pet-friendly stays in London and Paris. As well as a ton of ideas about places you and your best friend can visit.", "Citation": "The Ultimate Neighbourhood Guide for the Pawfect Dog ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the appeal and general pet friendliness of the St James's area", "Handle": "Area pet friendliness", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London\nA fantastic day in London shouldn\u2019t exclude your favourite furry friend. Extend your walkies and plan a pawfect day out with our guide to dog friendly destinations in central London.", "Citation": "Dog friendly places to visit in central London - St James's"}, {"Text": "With dog-friendly rooms, delicious dining options, and St James's Park on our doorstep, we're the perfect place for a dog-friendly stay in Central London.", "Citation": "Dog Friendly Hotel Near Buckingham Palace | The Guardsman"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "Tell me about the history of federal judge impeachments",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Tell me about the history of federal judge impeachments", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Summarize the total number of federal judges impeached and the number convicted or removed", "Handle": "Impeachment statistics", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In U.S. history, only 15 federal judges have ever been impeached, with just eight convicted \u2014 a rarity that averages out to about one every 14 years.", "Citation": "How Many Federal Judges Have Been Impeached in US History?"}, {"Text": "Fifteen federal judges have been impeached. Of those fifteen: eight were convicted by the Senate, four were acquitted by the Senate, and three resigned before an outcome at trial.", "Citation": "Impeachment of federal judges - Ballotpedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "List or mention the most significant cases or a selection of impeached federal judges, including outcomes", "Handle": "Key cases and outcomes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "John Pickering, U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire. Impeached ... March 2, 1803 ... Convicted ... March 12, 1804. Samuel Chase ... Impeached ... March 12, 1804 ... Acquitted ... March 1, 1805. ... Robert W. Archbald ... Impeached ... July 11, 1912 ... Convicted ... January 13, 1913. ... G. Thomas Porteous, Jr. ... Impeached ... March 11, 2010 ... Convicted ... December 8, 2010.", "Citation": "Impeachments of Federal Judges"}, {"Text": "The first judge convicted by the Senate was John Pickering ... in 1809. ... The last judge to be convicted in an impeachment trial was Gabriel Thomas Porteous Jr. ... in 2010.", "Citation": "How Many Federal Judges Have Been Impeached in US History?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe the constitutional and procedural framework for impeachment of federal judges", "Handle": "Impeachment process and law", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Only Congress has the power to remove federal judges from the bench. The process as it pertains to judiciary officials is nearly identical to that of the executive, with the exception being that the chief justice of the Supreme Court doesn\u2019t preside over the proceedings, says Urman ... That means impeachment must begin in the U.S. House of Representatives ... articles of impeachment are drafted by a majority ... then sent to the Senate for a vote. Conviction requires a two-thirds majority in the Senate.", "Citation": "How Many Federal Judges Have Been Impeached in US History?"}, {"Text": "Article III federal judges are appointed to life terms while serving 'during good Behaviour,' ... they fall under the label of 'Civil Officers' in Article II, Section 4 ... 'shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.' ... Article II of the Constitution gives the United States House of Representatives sole power of impeachment, and assigns the power to try impeachments to the United States Senate.", "Citation": "Impeachment of federal judges - Ballotpedia"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List or specify typical grounds for impeachment of federal judges, such as misconduct, abuse of power, or criminal activity", "Handle": "Grounds for impeachment", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Bribery, corruption and intoxication: Here are some of the ways federal judges have been impeached ... It is important to note ... judges have been accused of misconduct \u2014 they behaved unethically or illegally ... But they have often resigned, too.", "Citation": "How Many Federal Judges Have Been Impeached in US History?"}, {"Text": "Impeachable offenses ... The United States Senate has removed judges from office for substantial questionable conduct, even if no crime was committed. For example, Judge Robert Wodrow Archbald was impeached and removed from office for improper business relationships with litigants.", "Citation": "Impeachment of federal judges - Ballotpedia"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include outcomes other than conviction/removal, such as acquittal or resignation before trial", "Handle": "Other impeachment outcomes", "Specifics": [{"Text": "When a judge is acquitted, they can continue to serve in their present appointment ... judges have been accused of misconduct ... they have often resigned, too.", "Citation": "How Many Federal Judges Have Been Impeached in US History?"}, {"Text": "three resigned before an outcome at trial.", "Citation": "Impeachment of federal judges - Ballotpedia"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Note the rarity and historical infrequency of federal judicial impeachments", "Handle": "Impeachment rarity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In U.S. history, only 15 federal judges have ever been impeached, with just eight convicted \u2014 a rarity that averages out to about one every 14 years.", "Citation": "How Many Federal Judges Have Been Impeached in US History?"}, {"Text": "Out of the number of judges who\u2019ve served in our nation\u2019s history, the number is really, really tiny, Urman says.", "Citation": "How Many Federal Judges Have Been Impeached in US History?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that impeachment proceedings can be influenced by politics and context", "Handle": "Political context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Given the Republicans\u2019 narrow majority in the Senate, support for the cause in the case of James Boasberg, the chief judge of the district court of Washington, D.C., is 'highly unlikely,' Urman says.", "Citation": "How Many Federal Judges Have Been Impeached in US History?"}, {"Text": "Federal and state constitutions offer different procedures for impeachment, and there have been state-level efforts to impeach judges over disagreements with specific rulings in the last decade, in particular.", "Citation": "How Many Federal Judges Have Been Impeached in US History?"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "Provide me an overview of how MITRE's concept of 'unforgivable vulnerabilities' has been studied recently",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "Provide me an overview of how MITRE's concept of 'unforgivable vulnerabilities' has been studied recently", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Define 'unforgivable vulnerabilities' and their significance according to MITRE", "Handle": "Define core concept", "Specifics": [{"Text": "These 'Unforgivable Vulnerabilities' act like canaries in a coal mine. They are beacons of a systematic disregard for secure development practices. They simply should not appear in software that has been designed, developed, and tested with security in mind.", "Citation": "Unforgivable Vulnerabilities - Common Weakness Enumeration"}, {"Text": "In the original Mitre paper, flaws qualified as unforgivable if they were well-known, well documented, obvious, easy to use in an attack and ...", "Citation": "Path traversal vulnerabilities have been 'unforgivable' for ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the original MITRE work that established the concept, including the proposal for Vulnerability Assessment Assurance Levels (VAAL)", "Handle": "Cite foundational work", "Specifics": [{"Text": "This paper highlights the most common of the unforgivable vulnerabilities, followed by a proposal that the research community establish a set of Vulnerability Assessment Assurance Levels (VAAL) that can be used as indicators for the relative security of software products. Unforgivable vulnerabilities would be exemplars of VAAL-0.", "Citation": "Unforgivable Vulnerabilities - Common Weakness Enumeration"}, {"Text": "In 2007, Steve Christey of MITRE wrote a paper titled \u201cUnforgivable Vulnerabilities\u201d: https://cwe.mitre.org/documents/unforgivable_vulns/unforgivable.pdf", "Citation": "Unforgivable Vulnerabilities"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe recent scholarly or industry work building upon MITRE's concept (e.g., NCSC paper, method to assess 'forgivable' vs 'unforgivable')", "Handle": "Discuss recent research extensions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "A new paper by the NCSC ('A method to assess 'forgivable' vs 'unforgivable' vulnerabilities') extends the ideas introduced in the MITRE paper.", "Citation": "Eradicating trivial vulnerabilities, at scale - NCSC.GOV.UK"}, {"Text": "This paper extends the ideas in the MITRE paper and proposes a method to assess a vulnerability as 'forgivable' or 'unforgivable'.", "Citation": "A method to assess 'forgivable' vs 'unforgivable'..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "List criteria or characteristics for defining a vulnerability as 'unforgivable'", "Handle": "List criteria", "Specifics": [{"Text": "In the original Mitre paper, flaws qualified as unforgivable if they were well-known, well documented, obvious, easy to use in an attack and ...", "Citation": "Path traversal vulnerabilities have been 'unforgivable' for ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the phases of vulnerability maturity in software, as analyzed in MITRE's CVE work", "Handle": "Show vulnerability phases", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Based on our CVE work through the years, covering over 25,000 vulnerabilities, we regularly see a product (or product class) follow these phases, as new vulnerabilities are discovered and resolved: 1) Obvious vulnerability types in critical functionality, such as buffer overflows in the username or password of a login feature ...", "Citation": "Unforgivable Vulnerabilities - Common Weakness Enumeration"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Describe example mitigations or controls considered in recent assessments (input validation, output encoding, attack surface reduction, etc.)", "Handle": "Outline mitigations", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Input Validation ... Output Encoding ... Reduce the Attack Surface ... Enforcement by Conversion ... Sandbox or Jail ... Secure Programming ... Compilation or Build Hardening ...", "Citation": "A method to assess 'forgivable' vs 'unforgivable'..."}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Discuss the role of metrics and measurement challenges (e.g., attack surface, software assurance metrics, raw vulnerability numbers)", "Handle": "Discuss metrics & evaluation challenges", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Metrics for software assurance are still in their infancy, as evidenced by the strong emphasis on statistical analyses based on published vulnerabilities. ... Howard, Manadhata, and Wing have formalized the 'attack surface' ... While it seems likely that the attack surface is correlated with the number of vulnerabilities for an application, this has not been sufficiently proven ...", "Citation": "Unforgivable Vulnerabilities - Common Weakness Enumeration"}, {"Text": "Originating from the security sector, an \u2018attack surface\u2019 measure typically reflects the number of input points and output points that can be exploited by a potential attacker. A larger attack surface provides more places to attack, and more opportunities for developers to introduce weaknesses.", "Citation": "A method to assess 'forgivable' vs 'unforgivable'..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Summarize the influence and history of common vulnerability types (e.g., SQL Injection, XSS) and their relation to the concept", "Handle": "Provide vulnerability evolution", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The majority of the strong typed web application vulnerabilities analyzed were only well identified and disclosed after 2005. By that time, the concern about XSS and SQLi was already disseminated throughout the world (see Fig. 1), which can be confirmed by several studies [7], [13], [25], [31], [52], [56].", "Citation": "Unforgivable vulnerabilities"}, {"Text": "Most web applications have critical bugs (faults) affecting their security, which makes them vulnerable to attacks by hackers and organized crime. ... This paper contributes to this body of knowledge by presenting a field study on two of the most widely spread and critical web application vulnerabilities: SQL Injection and XSS.", "Citation": "Unforgivable vulnerabilities"}]}]}
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rl_rag_longform_averaged_outcome
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long_form
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[
{
"content": "what is lebanon pager incident",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "what is lebanon pager incident", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the sequential attacks in which thousands of pagers followed by hundreds of walkie-talkies used by Hezbollah operatives in Lebanon exploded on 17 and 18 September 2024, causing deaths and thousands of injuries.", "Handle": "Explain incident timeline & casualties", "Specifics": [{"Text": "On 17 September, 2024, thousands of pagers distributed by Hezbollah to its operatives in Lebanon and Syria exploded. On the following day, hundreds of walkie talkies used by Hezbollah operatives also exploded. According to the Lebanese Ministry of Health, more than 30 people were killed in both attacks and thousands were injured (most of the casualties appear to have been Hezbollah operatives, but a few civilian casualties were also reported, including two children who died in the attack).", "Citation": "Well, it Depends: The Explosive Pagers Attack Revisited"}, {"Text": "At least 32people, including two children, were killed and thousands more injured, many seriously, after communication devices, some used by the armed group Hezbollah, dramatically exploded across Lebanon on Tuesday and Wednesday.", "Citation": "Hezbollah pagers and walkie-talkies: How did they explode and who did it?"}, {"Text": "At that moment on Sept. 17, 2024, thousands of pagers distributed to the Hezbollah group were blowing up in homes, offices, shops and on frontlines across Lebanon, remotely detonated by Israel...The pager attack was stunning in its scope. It wounded more than 3,000 people and killed 12, including two children.", "Citation": "Survivors of Israel's pager attack on Hezbollah last year struggle to recover"}, {"Text": "On 17 and 18 September 2024, thousands of handheld pagers and hundreds of walkie-talkies intended for use by Hezbollah exploded simultaneously in two ...", "Citation": "2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that the attacks mainly targeted Hezbollah members but also affected civilians, causing both deaths and injuries among non-combatants, including children.", "Handle": "Specify target group & civilian impact", "Specifics": [{"Text": "most of the casualties appear to have been Hezbollah operatives, but a few civilian casualties were also reported, including two children who died in the attack", "Citation": "Well, it Depends: The Explosive Pagers Attack Revisited"}, {"Text": "Hezbollah has acknowledged that most of those wounded and killed were its fighters or personnel. The simultaneous explosions in populated areas, however, also wounded many civilians like Jaffal, who was one of four women along with 71 men who received medical treatment in Iran. Hezbollah won\u2019t say how many civilians were hurt, but says most were relatives of the group\u2019s personnel or workers in Hezbollah-linked institutions, including hospitals.", "Citation": "Survivors of Israel's pager attack on Hezbollah last year struggle to recover"}, {"Text": "Rights groups have argued the attack was indiscriminate because the pagers detonated in populated areas, and it was nearly impossible to know who was holding the devices or where they were when they exploded.", "Citation": "Survivors of Israel's pager attack on Hezbollah last year struggle to recover"}]}, {"Ingredient": "State that Israel is widely reported to have orchestrated the attacks, infiltrating the supply chain to covertly provide the altered pagers and enabling their remote detonation, though Israel did not officially claim responsibility.", "Handle": "Identify likely perpetrator & method", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As it turns out, Israeli intelligence, operating through B.A.C., produced for Hezbollah specially designed pagers containing batteries laced with small quantities of the explosive PETN, which is difficult to detect... The actual explosion occurred shortly afterwards either by pager holders pressing two buttons manually with both of their hands to view the encrypted message or through a second activating message.", "Citation": "Well, it Depends: The Explosive Pagers Attack Revisited"}, {"Text": "After years of planning, Israel had infiltrated the supply chain of Hezbollah, the most powerful of Iran\u2019s armed proxies in the Middle East. It used shell companies to sell the rigged devices to commercial associates of Hezbollah in an operation aimed at disrupting the Iran-backed group\u2019s communication networks and harming and disorienting its members.", "Citation": "Survivors of Israel's pager attack on Hezbollah last year struggle to recover"}, {"Text": "The militant group blamed its adversary, Israel. Israeli officials have so far declined to comment.", "Citation": "Hezbollah pagers and walkie-talkies: How did they explode and who did it?"}, {"Text": "Pages across Lebanon used by Hezbollah operatives exploded it seems very likely that Israel was behind the operation shows a high degree of sophistication.", "Citation": "What the pager explosions in Lebanon mean for Israel ..."}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Explain how the attack was carried out technically, including that Israeli operatives exploited the supply chain by having a shell company (B.A.C. Consulting) order pagers containing concealed explosives (PETN) and designed to detonate on receiving a specific message or button combination.", "Handle": "Detail technical mechanism of attack", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Israel formed a shell corporation in Hungary called B.A.C. Consulting, which procured a license to manufacture pagers from the Taiwanese corporation Gold Apollo... As it turns out, Israeli intelligence, operating through B.A.C., produced for Hezbollah specially designed pagers containing batteries laced with small quantities of the explosive PETN, which is difficult to detect. The explosives were designed to detonate after a specific encrypted message was sent to them, activating an on-switch in the explosive charge. The actual explosion occurred shortly afterwards either by pager holders pressing two buttons manually with both of their hands to view the encrypted message or through a second activating message.", "Citation": "Well, it Depends: The Explosive Pagers Attack Revisited"}, {"Text": "After years of planning, Israel had infiltrated the supply chain of Hezbollah...It used shell companies to sell the rigged devices to commercial associates of Hezbollah in an operation aimed at disrupting the Iran-backed group\u2019s communication networks and harming and disorienting its members.", "Citation": "Survivors of Israel's pager attack on Hezbollah last year struggle to recover"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include the stated motivation and aims behind the attack, such as disrupting Hezbollah\u2019s communication networks and inflicting casualties on their personnel, possibly as a precursor to further military action.", "Handle": "State operational objective", "Specifics": [{"Text": "After years of planning, Israel had infiltrated the supply chain of Hezbollah...in an operation aimed at disrupting the Iran-backed group\u2019s communication networks and harming and disorienting its members.", "Citation": "Survivors of Israel's pager attack on Hezbollah last year struggle to recover"}, {"Text": "Unnamed US and Israeli officials told Axios that detonating the pagers all at once was initially planned as the opening move in an \"all-out\" offensive against Hezbollah. But in recent days Israel became concerned Hezbollah had become aware of the plan - so they were set off early.", "Citation": "Hezbollah pagers and walkie-talkies: How did they explode and who did it?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss the substantial controversy and debate among experts and international legal bodies about whether the attacks violated international humanitarian law, including questions of distinction, proportionality, and use of certain weapons.", "Handle": "Address legal and ethical controversy", "Specifics": [{"Text": "While there appears to be broad appreciation among military experts of the sophistication of Israel\u2019s intelligence services and the technical prowess they demonstrated in the pager attack, professional debates regarding the legality of the attack reveal deep disagreements...UN officials referred to them as unlawful, and possibly even criminal. These debates indicate not only the deep polarization of expert opinions relating to the Middle East conflict, but also the real challenge posed to international humanitarian law (IHL) both by the introduction of new means and method of warfare and by lingering problems involving the conduct of hostilities involving irregular forces immersed in a civilian population.", "Citation": "Well, it Depends: The Explosive Pagers Attack Revisited"}, {"Text": "Human rights and United Nations reports, however, say the attack may have violated international law, calling it indiscriminate.", "Citation": "Survivors of Israel's pager attack on Hezbollah last year struggle to recover"}, {"Text": "Rights groups have argued the attack was indiscriminate because the pagers detonated in populated areas, and it was nearly impossible to know who was holding the devices or where they were when they exploded.", "Citation": "Survivors of Israel's pager attack on Hezbollah last year struggle to recover"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the origins and procurement trail of the pagers and walkie-talkies, including the complex international manufacturing and licensing via companies in Taiwan and Hungary, and subsequent denials of responsibility by manufacturers.", "Handle": "Detail device procurement and origin trail", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The founder, Hsu Ching-Kuang, said his company had signed an agreement with a Hungarian-based company - BAC - to manufacture the devices and use his company's name. He added that money transfers from them had been \"very strange\", without elaborating.", "Citation": "Hezbollah pagers and walkie-talkies: How did they explode and who did it?"}, {"Text": "Earlier, a sales executive at the US subsidiary of Icom told AP news agency that the devices which exploded in Lebanon appeared to be a knock-off product \u2013 adding it was easy to find counterfeit versions of the product online.", "Citation": "Hezbollah pagers and walkie-talkies: How did they explode and who did it?"}, {"Text": "Gold Apollo electronics manufacturer in Taiwan said that it did not make the pagers used by members of Hezbollah that exploded ...", "Citation": "Who made the exploding pagers? A messy global trail ..."}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention that the attacks led to significant fear and disruption in Lebanese society, triggering panic, suspicion, and logistical chaos for emergency services.", "Handle": "Convey social and psychological impact", "Specifics": [{"Text": "BBC teams in the city reported chaotic scenes in which ambulances struggled to reach the injured, while locals became suspicious of anyone using a phone.", "Citation": "Hezbollah pagers and walkie-talkies: How did they explode and who did it?"}, {"Text": "The explosions deepened unease in Lebanese society, coming a day after the apparently similar and highly sophisticated attack targeting thousands of pagers used by Hezbollah members.", "Citation": "Hezbollah pagers and walkie-talkies: How did they explode and who did it?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss Hezbollah\u2019s communications security fears, operational context for reverting to low-tech devices, and ongoing Israel\u2013Hezbollah conflict backdrop.", "Handle": "Give operational/strategic context", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As early as 2020, Hezbollah\u2019s late leader, Hassan Nasrallah, warned members of the group against the use of cell phones, because he feared Israel was monitoring their cell phone conversations, and tracking their movements. In February 2024, Hezbollah decided to go \u201clow tech\u201d in order to evade Israel\u2019s monitoring.", "Citation": "Well, it Depends: The Explosive Pagers Attack Revisited"}, {"Text": "Hezbollah had been firing rockets into Israel almost daily for nearly a year in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.", "Citation": "Survivors of Israel's pager attack on Hezbollah last year struggle to recover"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "please help decide if Belmont housing market is good or not",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "please help decide if Belmont housing market is good or not", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify and explain the current competitiveness of the Belmont housing market", "Handle": "Competitiveness", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The Belmont housing market is somewhat competitive.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market - Redfin"}, {"Text": "The Belmont housing market isn't that competitive. The median home sales price in January 2025 has decreased in the past 3 months to $470,000.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}, {"Text": "Belmont, NC is a balanced market in July 2025, which means that the supply and demand of homes are about the same.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC 2025 Housing Market - Realtor.com"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify if it is a buyer's or seller's market", "Handle": "Market Type", "Specifics": [{"Text": "It is considered a seller\u2019s market right now. Housing inventory is up since last year, which means supply is less constrained.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}, {"Text": "Belmont, NC is a balanced market in July 2025, which means that the supply and demand of homes are about the same.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC 2025 Housing Market - Realtor.com"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Mention the median home price and compare to previous periods and neighboring markets", "Handle": "Median Price and Comparison", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The median sale price of a home in Belmont was $465K last.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market - Redfin"}, {"Text": "The Belmont real estate market has a median sale price of $470,000, which is 21.8% higher than the state median sale price of $367,600.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}, {"Text": "Belmont home values are 33% more expensive than Cramerton and 21.8% more expensive than the state median home value.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}, {"Text": "Belmont, NC City City\nCramerton, NC North Carolina\nMedian home sale Median home sale Median home sale\n$470,000 $315,000 $367,600", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include trends in home value appreciation or depreciation over time", "Handle": "Price Trends", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Home values have increased by 15.6% since last year.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Describe affordability, including mortgage rates, monthly house payments, and down payment requirements", "Handle": "Affordability", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Mortgage rates are 6.6%, making the average house payment $3,111, which is $571 higher than a year before.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}, {"Text": "Homes in Belmont have a median price of $470,000, which means you\u2019ll need $47,000 for a 10% down payment.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Report on inventory and months of supply, noting implications for buyers and sellers", "Handle": "Inventory and Supply", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Total months of housing supply available for sale is 2.6 months, down 42.2% from 4.5 month(s) in January 2024.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}, {"Text": "Lower months of housing supply typically signal a seller\u2019s market whereas when months of supply is greater than 6 months typically signal a buyer\u2019s market.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify days on market for home sales compared to years prior and other areas", "Handle": "Days on Market", "Specifics": [{"Text": "The number of days it takes to sell a home has increased from 35 days in January 2024 to 81 days in January 2025.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}, {"Text": "Median days on market: 54 Days.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC 2025 Housing Market - Realtor.com"}, {"Text": "Days on market Days on market Days on market\n81 69 63", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Estimate selling and buying costs including commissions and closing costs", "Handle": "Transaction Costs", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Sellers typically pay the commission of both the listing and buyer\u2019s agents, which typically total 5-6% of the home sale price. That\u2019s $28,200 paid in commission to the real estate agents. You\u2019d also need to factor in closing costs, plus other fees and your mortgage payoff amount, to calculate the net proceeds from your home sale.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}, {"Text": "Home values are only one part of the home affordability equation. When buying a house in Belmont, don\u2019t forget to also account for closing costs, which are typically 3-4% of the home cost.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Mention qualitative quality of life aspects and reputation", "Handle": "Quality of Life", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Belmont does not fit the Gastonia stereotype. It's a good place to live and is probably one of the better areas to live in the metro area.", "Citation": "How is Living in Belmont? : r/Charlotte"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Discuss how the Belmont market fits in relative to nearby and state-wide market conditions", "Handle": "Regional Comparison", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Belmont home values are 33% more expensive than Cramerton and 21.8% more expensive than the state median home value.", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}, {"Text": "Belmont, NC City City\nCramerton, NC North Carolina\nMedian home sale Median home sale Median home sale\n$470,000 $315,000 $367,600\nDays on market Days on market Days on market\n81 69 63", "Citation": "Belmont, NC Housing Market | Bankrate"}]}]}
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[
{
"content": "which publically listed European companies have seen their share price improve following Trump's recent moves to withdraw / soften US security commitments to Europe / NATO? How much have their SPs risen?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"Question": "which publically listed European companies have seen their share price improve following Trump's recent moves to withdraw / soften US security commitments to Europe / NATO? How much have their SPs risen?", "Answer Critical": [{"Ingredient": "Identify publicly listed European defense companies whose share prices have increased following Trump's calls to reduce or soften US security commitments to Europe/NATO.", "Handle": "List companies with price rise", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Shares in European defence firms edged up on Thursday after NATO leaders on Wednesday backed the increase in defence spending demanded by U.S. President Donald Trump. As of 0814 GMT, German contractor Rheinmetall and Italy's Fincantieri, which on Thursday said it received an order worth 700 million euros ($820.89 million), were the top gainers, up between 3% and 6%.", "Citation": "European defence stocks tick up on NATO spending pledge"}, {"Text": "All leading European arms makers, including Rheinmetall (RHMG.DE), Dassault Aviation (AM.PA), Leonardo (LDOF.MI) and Saab (SAABb.ST) were up by 2-3%, while the pan-European defence index (.SXPARO) was 1% higher by 0910 GMT.", "Citation": "European defence stocks rise after Trump's NATO comments | Reuters"}, {"Text": "Defence manufacturers. you know, Ryan Matau, the um German um arms company, it stocks up, it stocks more than trebled in the past year on the prospects of European rearmament. EA Systems in Britain is doing um very well...", "Citation": "Defence companies among the top stock market performers after Trump's Europe push"}, {"Text": "All four shares were up again this week, by about 12% on average, following the recent comments from U.S. officials.", "Citation": "European Defense Stocks Gain as Trump Tanks Shares of U.S. Rivals"}, {"Text": "Italy's Leonardo was up 4.3% at 33.05 euros and Sweden's Saab also gained, up by 6.5% at 260.5 Swedish krona. The rises came after comments made ...", "Citation": "European Defense Stocks Rise on NATO Remarks on Military ..."}, {"Text": "Italian defence contractor Leonardo SpA's stock has jumped 17% since Trump's election, with German arms manufacturer Rheinmetall AG climbing an ...", "Citation": "Why are European defence stocks skyrocketing after Trump's victory?"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Specify the magnitude of the share price gains for these companies over the relevant period.", "Handle": "Give share price change details", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As of 0814 GMT, German contractor Rheinmetall and Italy's Fincantieri ... were the top gainers, up between 3% and 6%.", "Citation": "European defence stocks tick up on NATO spending pledge"}, {"Text": "All leading European arms makers ... were up by 2-3%, while the pan-European defence index (.SXPARO) was 1% higher by 0910 GMT.", "Citation": "European defence stocks rise after Trump's NATO comments | Reuters"}, {"Text": "it stocks up, it stocks more than trebled in the past year on the prospects of European rearmament.", "Citation": "Defence companies among the top stock market performers after Trump's Europe push"}, {"Text": "All four shares were up again this week, by about 12% on average, following the recent comments from U.S. officials.", "Citation": "European Defense Stocks Gain as Trump Tanks Shares of U.S. Rivals"}, {"Text": "Italy's Leonardo was up 4.3% at 33.05 euros and Sweden's Saab also gained, up by 6.5% at 260.5 Swedish krona.", "Citation": "European Defense Stocks Rise on NATO Remarks on Military ..."}, {"Text": "Italian defence contractor Leonardo SpA's stock has jumped 17% since Trump's election, with German arms manufacturer Rheinmetall AG climbing an ...", "Citation": "Why are European defence stocks skyrocketing after Trump's victory?"}]}], "Valuable": [{"Ingredient": "Mention specific policy or public statements by Trump that prompted the increase in European defense spending and had a direct link to the stock price rise.", "Handle": "Refer to triggers/events", "Specifics": [{"Text": "Shares in European defence firms edged up on Thursday after NATO leaders on Wednesday backed the increase in defence spending demanded by U.S. President Donald Trump.", "Citation": "European defence stocks tick up on NATO spending pledge"}, {"Text": "European defence sector stocks rose on Wednesday after U.S. President-elect Donald Trump called for higher spending from NATO allies.", "Citation": "European defence stocks rise after Trump's NATO comments | Reuters"}, {"Text": "And of course with Donald Trump's administration push uh to get Europe to spend more on defense, quite a lot of that spending is going to be going to those big and very profitable American uh companies.", "Citation": "Defence companies among the top stock market performers after Trump's Europe push"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Report on the performance of sector-wide defense indices in Europe in relation to Trump's actions.", "Handle": "Include index movement", "Specifics": [{"Text": "A broader European defence index, which this year has rallied 49% on the back of a changed stance towards the sector in Europe, was up 1.3%.", "Citation": "European defence stocks tick up on NATO spending pledge"}, {"Text": "the pan-European defence index (.SXPARO) was 1% higher by 0910 GMT.", "Citation": "European defence stocks rise after Trump's NATO comments | Reuters"}]}, {"Ingredient": "Include examples from multiple European countries, such as Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the UK, to show the range of companies affected.", "Handle": "Show national diversity", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As of 0814 GMT, German contractor Rheinmetall and Italy's Fincantieri ... were the top gainers, up between 3% and 6%.", "Citation": "European defence stocks tick up on NATO spending pledge"}, {"Text": "All leading European arms makers, including Rheinmetall (RHMG.DE), Dassault Aviation (AM.PA), Leonardo (LDOF.MI) and Saab (SAABb.ST) were up by 2-3%", "Citation": "European defence stocks rise after Trump's NATO comments | Reuters"}, {"Text": "Italy's Leonardo was up 4.3% at 33.05 euros and Sweden's Saab also gained, up by 6.5% at 260.5 Swedish krona.", "Citation": "European Defense Stocks Rise on NATO Remarks on Military ..."}, {"Text": "Defence manufacturers. you know, Ryan Matau, the um German um arms company, it stocks up, it stocks more than trebled in the past year on the prospects of European rearmament. EA Systems in Britain is doing um very well...", "Citation": "Defence companies among the top stock market performers after Trump's Europe push"}]}], "Context": [{"Ingredient": "Describe the broader macroeconomic or geopolitical context in which these stock moves occurred, such as overall defense spending increases, European rearmament, or global conflicts.", "Handle": "Explain background conditions", "Specifics": [{"Text": "As of 0814 GMT, German contractor Rheinmetall and Italy's Fincantieri, ... were the top gainers, up between 3% and 6%. A broader European defence index, which this year has rallied 49% on the back of a changed stance towards the sector in Europe, was up 1.3%. Countries on Wednesday pledged to spend 3.5% of GDP on core defence and 1.5% on broader defence-related measures, a jump worth hundreds of billions of dollars a year from the current goal of 2% of GDP.", "Citation": "European defence stocks tick up on NATO spending pledge"}, {"Text": "Defence manufacturers. you know, Ryan Matau, the um German um arms company, it stocks up, it stocks more than trebled in the past year on the prospects of European rearmament. EA Systems in Britain is doing um very well because as Europe is rearming, as they're preparing for future wars, they are spending a lot more on defense than they have previously.", "Citation": "Defence companies among the top stock market performers after Trump's Europe push"}]}]}
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