EcoPortCode,ScientificName,AUTH,FAMNAME,SYNO,COMNAME,LIFO,HABI,LISPA,PHYS,CAT,PLAT,TOPMN,TOPMX,TMIN,TMAX,ROPMN,ROPMX,RMIN,RMAX,PHOPMN,PHOPMX,PHMIN,PHMAX,LATOPMN,LATOPMX,LATMN,LATMX,ALTMX,LIOPMN,LIOPMX,LIMN,LIMX,DEP,DEPR,TEXT,TEXTR,FER,FERR,TOX,TOXR,SAL,SALR,DRA,DRAR,KTMPR,KTMP,PHOTO,CLIZ,ABITOL,ABISUS,INTRI,PROSY,GMIN,GMAX
289,Abelmoschus esculentus,(L.) Moench,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,Hibiscus esculentus L.,"abelmoskus, america-neri, bakhua mun, bamia, bamija, bamya, bandakai, bende', bhindee, bhindi, bindi, bumbo, bunga depros, calulu', cantarella, chaucha turca, dâu bap, Eibisch, frutto d‚ibisco, gobbo, gombaut, gombo, Gombro, haluyoy, huang qiu kui, ibisco, kacang bendi, kacang lender, kembang dapros, ketmie comestible, kopi arab, krachiap man, krachiapkhieo, lady fingers, lady's finger, mesta, ocra, okay, oker, okra, okro, okura, quiabo, quimbambo, quimgombó, quingombo, ramturai, rosenapfel, saluyota bunga, sayur bendi, tori, tuah lek, vendakai, yong kok dau",herb,erect,annual,single stem,vegetables,grown on large scale,20,30,12,35,600,1200,300,2500,5.5,7,4.5,8.7,NA,NA,35,40,1000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,50,180
290,Abelmoschus manihot,(L.) Medic.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,"Hibiscus manihot L. (1753), Abelmoschus manihot ssp. manihot [(L)]; Medikus","neka (Simbo), bele (Fiji), pele (Tonga, Tuvalu), aibika, island cabbage, baera, bush spinach, peli, slippery cabbage (Solomon Is.), bush cabbage, slipery kabis",shrub,erect,"annual, perennial",,"vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,22,30,16,36,1200,2000,1000,3000,5.5,7,5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
291,Abelmoschus moschatus,Medic.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,Hibiscus abelmoschus L. (1753).,"abelmosk, musk mallow, mushkdan, muskdana, kasturi bhendi, gukhia korai, kasturi bhenda, kattukasturi, varttilai kasturi, lalkasturika, musk okra, ambrette, abelmosco, ambreta, rosa almiscarada, quiabo cheiroso, kasturi, gombo musqué, ketmie musquée, graine de musc, kamang, kaŒmang, karereon, karereon nikapwerik nik, kareron, likonokon, gongul, metei, mety, methey, hathongethong, kamwayang, nikapwerik, setmwechin, sotumo, wakiwaki, wakewake, wakeke, vakeke, aukiki, oŒeŒe, fou ingo, fau ingo, Œaute toga, fau tagaloa, fua samasama, loa, fauŒingo, tropical jewel-hibiscus","herb, sub-shrub",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, biennial, perennial","deciduous, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,20,30,10,35,1000,1400,900,1500,5.5,7,5,8,NA,NA,23,29,900,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,can become a weed,,0,0
295,Acacia auriculiformis,Cunn. ex Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Racosperma auriculiforme (A. Cunn. ex Benth.) Pedley,"Papuan wattle, auri, ear leaf acacia, tuhkehn pwelmwahu (Pohnpei), black wattle, ear pod wattle, wattle, earleaf acacia",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,grown on large scale,24,32,10,40,1200,2500,500,5000,6,8,3,9.5,10,7,17,20,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, drought",,,,180,240
297,Acacia farnesiana,(L.) Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Mimosa farnesiana L., Mimosa acicularis Poir., Acacia lenticulata F. Muell., Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn., Acacia comosa Gagnep.","Ellington curse, klu, cassie, espino blanco, aroma, popinac, kandaroma, kolu, vaivai vaka-vatona, vaivai vakavotona, ban baburi, oki, te kaibakoa (Kiribati), debena (Nauru), mimosa bush, needle bush, sweet acacia, Prickly Moses, Perfumed wattle, Cassie flower, Sweet Mimosa Bush, Sponge flower, Scented Wattle",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,20,32,7,42,400,1400,150,4000,6.5,7,4.3,8,12,12,36,36,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,can become a weed,,60,240
298,Acacia holosericea,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Strap wattle, Candelabra wattle","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,24,32,12,45,600,1200,250,1600,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,13,11,22,24,750,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,300
299,Acacia mellifera,(Vahl) Benth.,Leguminosae,Mimosa mellifera,Kitr,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
318,Adenanthera pavonina,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Acacia Coral, adenantero, Agati, Agati Petite Feuille, Arbreglise, Barbados coralwood, Barbados pride, bead tree, Bois Noir de Bourbon, Bois Noir la Graine, Bois Noir Rouge, Bois Noir, caralillo, caralín, carolina, chan‚trèi, circassian bean, circassian seed, Corail Vegetale, Coral Wood, coral, Coralitos, coralitos peonía, crab's eyes, Curly Bean, Deleite, Delicia, Dilmawi, église, Extranjera, flower-fence, Graine-r‚glisse, Graines Rouges, Jumbi Bead, L‚glise, jumbie bead, kitoke laut, Lagati, lam, legliz, Lera, lopa, ma clam ta cheng, ma clam ton, ma hok daeng, mai-chek, malatinglin, mangelim, olho de pavao, Paina, peacock flower-fence, peronía, peronías, Pitipitio, Pomea, Popoa, R‚glisse, raktakambal, Red Bead Tree, Red Sandalwood Tree, Red Sandalwood, reglisse, saga telik, saga tumpul, saga, sandal bead tree, segawe sabrang, suga, temo-carolina, tento carolina, Vaivai Ni Vavalagired, sandalwood tree, zumbic tree",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,28,12,36,3000,5000,2000,6000,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,30,35,400,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,wind,,,365,365
326,Aeschynomene americana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"American joint vetch, bastard sensitive plant",shrub,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,"grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,30,7,35,1000,1500,600,4000,5.5,7,4,8,NA,NA,30,30,2800,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, flooding",,,,60,220
329,Agathis australis,(Lamb.) Steud.,Pinopsida:Araucariaceae,Dammara australis Lamb.,New Zealand kauri,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,14,24,5,32,1200,1600,1000,2000,4.8,5.5,4.5,6.5,34,34,38,38,400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-17,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,wind,,,150,240
331,Agathis macrophylla,(Lindl.) Mast.,Pinopsida:Araucariaceae,,"kauri, kauri pine",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",environmental,harvested from wild,22,32,10,40,4000,5000,2000,7000,4.5,6,4,6.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,480,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
333,Agathis robusta,(F.J. Muell.) F.M. Bailey,Pinopsida:Araucariaceae,,South Queensland kauri,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,18,30,6,38,1500,3000,900,5000,5.5,7,4.2,8.1,15,15,27,27,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,210,300
339,Agave sisalana,Perrine ex Engelm.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Agavaceae,Agave rigida var. sisalana Engelmann,"sisal hemp, Bahama hemp, dali, agave, sisal., ndali, natali (Fiji)",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, environmental",grown on large scale,15,27,10,45,900,1250,500,1800,6,7.5,5.5,8,10,10,25,25,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,270
347,Albizia falcataria,(L.) Fosb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Albizia moluccana,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,31,17,40,2000,4000,1000,5500,5.5,7.3,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,5,10,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
349,Albizia lebbeck,(L.) Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Acacia lebbeck (L.) Willd., Acacia speciosa (Jacq.) Willd., Albizia latifolia Boivin, Mimosa lebbeck L., Mimosa sirissa Roxb.","lebbek tree, siris-tree, rain tree, East Indian walnut, woman's-tongue tree, woman's tongue tree, chatterbox tree, kokko, bois noir, cha-cha, langue de vieille femme, ébénier d'orient, acacia de lebbek, albizia, acacia siras, coracao de negro, pau-negro, ebano oriental",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on large scale,26,36,12,48,600,2000,500,2500,6,7,5.5,8.5,11,11,27,27,1600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,300
350,Albizia procera,(Roxb.) Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Acacia procera (Roxb.) Willd., Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth var. elata (Roxb.) Bak., Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. var. roxburghiana Fournier, Mimosa elata Roxb., Mimosa procera Roxb.",,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,20,33,10,45,1500,2500,780,5100,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,can become a weed,,150,270
352,Albizia stipulata,(Roxb.) H.L. Boivin,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,tamalini,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,22,34,4,43,2000,2400,1100,5000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,20,20,30,30,1300,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,210,300
353,Aleurites fordii,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,Vernicia fondii,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, environmental",,17,22,10,28,1000,1200,750,1400,6,7,5.3,7.5,29,29,32,32,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),subtropical dry summer (Cs),,wind,,,240,300
354,Aleurites moluccana,(L)Willd,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,"Aleurites triloba Forst., Croton moluccanus L.","candlenut, tuitui (Tonga), lama, Candle nut",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,materials,grown on small scale,18,28,14,32,1000,1800,600,4300,5,8,4.3,8.5,NA,NA,20,30,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,240,365
355,Aleurites montana,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, environmental",grown on small scale,25,30,18,34,1500,2100,1000,2500,5,6.5,4.5,7,10,10,35,35,1800,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,240,300
363,Allium ampeloprasum,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Alliaceae,,"wild leek, vine leek, Levant garlic, alho porro bravo, liiki",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",single stem,vegetables,grown on large scale,18,24,6,27,750,1000,350,2800,6,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,60,60,1000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-5,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,150
364,Allium cepa,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Alliaceae,"Allium ascalonicum L., Cepa rotunda Dod., Allium esculentum Salisb., Allium porrum cepa Rehb.","onion, potato onion, shallot, echalote, oignon, cebolla, basal, cebola, cipolla, Zwiebel, Küchenzwiebel, lök, rödlök, løg, rødløg, kepaløk, ruokasipuli, ui, ajuin, mózespecsenye, zsidószalonna, hagyma, vöröshagyma, zöldhagyma, újhagyma (green onion), cibule, ceba, cepo, sercajo, spritajo, uinnean, Bulbus Allii Cepae, uie, luk, cebula jadalna, sogan, pias, kremmídi, laukur, yang-ts'ung, chung, cong, ts'ung, chung tau, ts'ung tau, yang ts'ung, tamanegi, atasuki, wakegi, kalik, piaz, piyaz, varosa, key shinkurt, ponoru, pianj, kesunni, kyet-thun-ni, harili sibul, dungari, yarok, batzal, bawang merah, bawang daun, daun bawang (green leaf), nirulli, khtim slek, khtim kraham, phak bouo, bawang daun (green leaf), ulli, kanda, piaja, ayun, peyaz, ceapã, palandu, lunu, kitunguu, sibuyas, irulli, vengayam, ton hom, hua hom, hanh, lasóna",herb,erect,biennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,12,25,4,30,350,600,300,2800,6,7,4.3,8.3,NA,NA,60,60,2000,clear skies,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",85,175
365,Allium fistulosum,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Alliaceae,,"branching onion, Spanish onion, Japanese bunching onion, chibol, Spring onion, stone leek, Japanese leek, Welsh onion, ceboleta de Espanha",herb,erect,"annual, perennial",,vegetables,grown on large scale,12,25,6,30,850,1600,700,2500,6.6,7.4,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,60,60,2000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,60,160
367,Allium sativum,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Alliaceae,Porrum sativum Reh.,"garlic, cultivated garlic, ail, aglio, ajo, kaliki, Knoblauch, vitlök, hvidløg, thum, knoflook, alho, alho de cultura, chesnok, ninniku, suan, Bulbus Allii Sativi, garlic oil",herb,erect,biennial,single stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,18,30,7,35,750,1600,500,2700,6,6.6,5,8.5,NA,NA,60,60,2200,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-5,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,humidity,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",90,120
379,Alstonia scholaris,(L.) R. Br.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,Echites scholaris,"devil's tree, white cheesewood tree, alstonia, dita bark tree, Australian fever bark tree, Australian quinine bark tree, bitter-bark tree, blackboard tree, chatiyan wood, shaitan, chattun, chatian, chhatiwan, chatiwan, tin pet, dita, khaaniqat al-kalab, shajaratah fi asya al-harrah, scholarsi, may màn, mò cua, mùa cua, co tin pát, palai, pasuit, phaya sattaban, sattaban, polai, sachina, satavan, satuna, alipauen, dalipauen, lava, lipauen, dirita, tanitan, tangitang, andarayan, voplai, chatina (santal), saptaparni (kandha), dubedi (kandha)",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,22,28,12,36,1200,3000,1100,3800,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,5,NA,15,21.5,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
390,Amaranthus cruentus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Amaranthaceae,Amaranthus paniculatus,"whitespot, giant arum, purple amaranth",herb,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, vegetables",grown on small scale,22,28,10,45,2000,2400,500,4000,5.5,7,4.3,7.5,NA,NA,20,40,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",30,300
391,Amaranthus sp.,,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Amaranthaceae,,"amaranth, kata natay, chulai",herb,erect,annual,"single stem, multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",vegetables,"grown on large scale, grown on small scale",19,30,7,45,1100,1400,200,4200,5.5,7.5,4.3,8.5,NA,NA,30,30,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,30,300
400,Amorphophallus paeoniifolius,(Dennst.) Nicolson,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume,"elephant foot yam, elephant yam, yam",herb,erect,perennial,single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,28,35,25,40,1000,1500,900,1800,5.5,6.2,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,1000,clear skies,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",5,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,220,350
401,Anacardium occidentale,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,,"mamuang himmaphan, yaruang, mamuang letlor, cashew, cashew nut, acajou á pomme, noix d'acajou, marañon, casho, cashu, cajou, anacardier, caju, acajú, kasjoe, mereke, kaju, apu initia, kesiu, cashewnuss, cashewbaum, jambu mortyet, jambu mede, gajus, jambu monyet, kasoy, balubad, balogo, thiho thayet si, svaay chantii, dao lon hot, cay dieu, nut-cashew","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,35,5,46,750,1600,400,4000,4.5,6.5,3.8,8.7,NA,NA,25,30,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,190,260
402,Ananas comosus,Merr.,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Bromeliales:Bromeliaceae,"Ananas sativus Schult. f., Ananassa sativa Lindl., Bromelia ananas L., Bromelia comosa L.","pineapple, pina, po lo mah, ananas, abacaxi, vadra, vainaviu, andras, hukifa, fala'aiga, faina, ara painapa (Cooks), balawa, fala papalagi, painapolo (Tuvalu), sub-pah-rohd",herb,erect,perennial,single stem,fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,21,30,10,36,800,2500,550,3500,4.5,8,3.5,9,NA,NA,25,33,1800,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,330,365
411,Annona muricata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,"soursop, corossol épineux, Stachelannone, zuurzak, guanabana, sirsak, nangka belanda, nangka seberang, durian belanda, durian benggala, durian makkah, saua sap, guayabano, atti, llabanos, tiep banla, tiep barang, khan thalot, khièp thét, thurian-thet, thurian-khaek, rian-nam, mang câù xiê, seremaia, sarifa, talapo fotofoto, sasalapa, 'apeli'initia, apeli'initia, sapsap",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,20,30,13,36,1200,2200,800,4200,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,20,30,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
412,Annona reticulata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,"custard apple, bullock's heart, sugar apple, anona, anona colodado, anona rosada, corazon, coracao de boi, cahuex, pox, qualtzapotl, tzimuy",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,23,27,7,34,1200,1400,600,2200,5,7.5,4.5,8,5,NA,25,25,1500,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,home garden,210,270
414,Annona squamosa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,"sugar apple, sweetsop, scaly custard apple, custard apple, zuckerapfel, stachelanone, cherimoya, attier, poreroe cannelle, pomme cannelle, anon, anon de azucar, anona de castilla, fruta do conde, scopappel, kaneelappel, fan-li-chi, sirkaja, sarikaja, atis, ata, luna, meba, sharifa, sarifa, sitaphal, sita pandu, nona sri kaya, bnah nona, seri kaya, tiep baay, tiep, mang cau ta, noinah, manonah, makkhiap, lanang, mak khbieb, na, mang caua ta, qu a na","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem, multi stem",fruits & nuts,"grown on large scale, harvested from wild",23,30,11,41,800,1200,570,4000,7,8,4.3,8.5,NA,NA,15,25,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,wind,,large scale/commercial,210,270
418,Anthocephalus chinensis,A. Rich. ex Walp.,,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,35,15,42,1800,2600,1300,5100,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,10,27,1300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,270,365
431,Apium graveolens,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,"Sium apium Roth., Sium graveolens Vest., Seseli graveolens Scop.","wild celery, celery, celery seed, apio, celeri, Sellerie, selleri, karafs, selderij, sedano, aipo, syel'derey, serorii, ch'in, Apii folium, seldery",herb,erect,biennial,deciduous,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,21,5,25,700,1300,500,1500,6,6.8,5.5,7.5,40,10,60,65,2000,cloudy skies,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",flooding,,,,40,150
432,Apium graveolens var. dulce,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,celery,herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)","annual, biennial",single stem,"vegetables, materials",grown on small scale,18,25,4,28,1000,1300,300,2800,5.8,6.8,4.5,8.3,20,10,55,60,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",80,160
443,Araucaria cunninghamii,Aiton ex D. Don,Pinopsida:Araucariaceae,"Altingia cunninghamii G. Don., Araucaria beccarii Warb.","hoop pine, colonial pine, Richmond river pine, alloa, ningwik, pien",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,18,28,5,34,1000,2000,800,4800,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,30,32,2800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)","wind, coastal salt spray",,,,210,300
449,Areca catechu,L.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,Areca macrocalyx Zippelius ex Blume,"betel nut palm, betel nut, arecanut, areca nut, areca palm, betel palm, Arekapalme, noix d`arec, Betelnusspalme, Iburu (Simbo), heta (Roviana), buai, kabibi, Arecae semen, Semen arecae, Nuces arecae, Ping lang, arequier, supari, pinang, gua, adike, kamuya, poka-vakka, kun, thamul, adikke, aakkamaram, kavungu, pophal, kamugu, pakku maram, vakka",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,16,33,7,39,1500,3000,750,5000,5.5,6,4.5,6.8,NA,NA,20,22,1000,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,365
459,Artocarpus heterophyllus,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,"Artocarpus philippensis Lamk (1789), Artocarpus brasiliensis Gomez (1812), Artocarpus maxima Blanco (1837)., Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merrill, Artocarpus integrifolia auct., Artocarpus integrifolia L.F & A. integra Merr., Artocarpus integrifolia L.F, Artocarpus integra Merr.","jack fruit, jackfruit, jacquiet, nangka, nongko, kapiak, langka, peignai, khnadr, miiz, miiz hnang, khanun, makmi, banun, mít, Mfenesi",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,20,30,16,34,1500,3000,700,4200,5.5,7.5,4.3,8,NA,NA,25,30,1600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,"drought, flooding",,,210,365
465,Arundo donax,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Donax arundinaceus Beauv.,"giant reed, gasau ni vavalagi, wild cane",grass,erect,perennial,,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,wide,wide,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
468,Asparagus officinalis,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Asparagaceae,Asparagus altilis Asch.,"asparagus, espárrago, aspargo, Spargel",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,30,6,38,800,1200,500,4000,6,6.7,4.5,8.2,NA,NA,60,60,2600,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"large scale/commercial, protected cultivation",210,270
478,Asystasia gangetica,(L) T. Anders.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Acanthaceae,,"asystasia, isihobo",herb,erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, environmental",grown on small scale,23,28,8,37,1000,1500,700,2500,4,4.5,3.5,5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,heavy shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,42,365
481,Avena sativa,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"oat, oats, hawer, hafer, avena, avoine, avoine farine, vanlig havre, havre, almindelig havre, peltokaura, kaura, akurhafrar, saat-hafer",grass,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, cover crop",grown on large scale,16,20,5,30,600,1000,250,1500,5,6,4.5,7.5,45,40,60,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-1,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,110,270
482,Averrhoa bilimbi,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Geraniales:Oxalidaceae,,"blimbi, kamrakh, Bilimbi, Tree cucumber",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,23,30,10,36,1200,2300,700,4000,5.5,6.5,5,8.3,NA,NA,20,25,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,wind,,,140,365
483,Averrhoa carambola,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Geraniales:Oxalidaceae,,"five corner, carambola, carambole, wi ni jaina, wi ni idia, kamrakh, star fruit, Faiv kona, karmara, belimbing pessegi, belimbing saji, belimbing batu, belembing pessegi, belembing sayur, kambola, balimbin, galangan, garahan, sirinato, wou-lien, caykhe (Indochina), vinagrillo (Dominican Rep.), mamoncillo chino (Panama), ziblime (Haiti), carnico, Indian cucumber, turiguno, cayenne lime, Chinese tamarind, sweet tamarind","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,24,30,5,39,1200,2000,600,3000,5.5,6.5,5,8.5,NA,NA,30,32,1200,light shade,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",wind,flooding,,,240,365
485,Axonopus compressus,(Sw.) P. Beauv.,,,,grass,erect,,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,23,30,16,35,1000,4000,775,5000,5.5,6,5,7,NA,NA,27,27,2300,clear skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,150,180
493,Bambusa vulgaris,Schrad.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"common bamboo, feathery bamboo, bambu' vulgar, Mambu, Murangi, golden bamboo",grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","materials, environmental",grown on small scale,22,28,9,32,1200,2500,700,4500,5,6,4.5,6.5,15,NA,25,40,NA,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,300,365
501,Barringtonia racemosa,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Lecythidales:Lecythidaceae,"Barringtonia insignis Miq., Barringtonia pallida (Miers) Koord. & Valeton, Barringtonia salomonensis Rech.","poeierkwasboom, kye-bin, kyi, brack-water mangrove, common putat, freshwater mangrove, hippo apple, powder-puff tree, wild guava, apalang, butan darat, penggung, putat sungai, som pawng, putat ayam, putat ayer, putat aying, putat kampong, chik ban, chik suan, mangrove",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,160,28,12,38,500,1500,400,2000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,40,300,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,0,0
504,Basella alba,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Basellaceae,Basella cordifolia,"Malabar spinach, white stem Malabar spinach, Ceylon spinach, Indian spinach, white vine spinach, vine spinach, Malabar nightshade, country spinach, bertalha vermelha, Malabarspinat, basela branca, bertalha branca, basela vermelha, melao de soldado, sabao de soldado",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, perennial",multi stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,23,27,10,35,2000,2500,700,4200,5.5,7,4.3,7.5,5,NA,20,25,1500,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,55,180
505,Basella rubra,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Basellaceae,,"Malabar spinach, red stem Malabar spinach, Ceylon spinach, Indian spinach, red vine spinach, vine spinach, Malabar nightshade, Malabarspinat",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"vegetables, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,23,27,10,35,2000,2500,700,4200,5.5,7,4.3,7.5,5,NA,20,25,1600,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,high,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,55,180
508,Bauhinia variegata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Phanera variegata Benth., Bauhinia variegata L., Bauhinia candida Ait","orchid tree, bauhinia, camels foot, mountain-ebony, poor man's orchid, rakta-kanchan, kachnar, kotidaram, flamboyán orquídea, palo de orquídeas, segapumanchorii",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,12,38,5,47,600,2200,400,2500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,30,30,1800,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,fire,,,0,0
513,Benincasa hispida,(Thunb.) Cogn.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,Benincasa cerifera Savi,"wax gourd, winter gourd, fuzzy melon, hairy melon, Chinese squash, Chinese moqua, Chinese preserving melon, Chinese vegetable marrow, Chinese winter melon, moqua, zit-kwa",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,24,30,12,37,400,800,300,2800,5.6,6.8,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,25,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,80,160
514,Beta vulgaris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,"Silver beet, Beetroot, Sugarbeet, Zuckerrübe",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),biennial,single stem,"roots/tubers, vegetables",grown on large scale,15,25,4,35,600,800,500,1000,6,7,5.5,7.5,30,NA,45,60,NA,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,0,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,160,240
517,Bidens pilosa,Linnaeus,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Bidens alba (L.) DC., Bidens pilosus var. albus, Bidens abortiva Schum. & Thonn. (1827), Bidens leucantha Willd., Bidens sundaica Blume (1826), Bidens quadrangularis DC., Kerneria dubia Cass., Kerneria tetragona Moench., Bidens odorata","beggar's tick, cobbler's pegs, common blackjack, black jack, Spanish needle, farmer's friend, pitchforks, shepherd's needles, butterfly needles, needleandthread, piquants noirs, amor seco, picao preto, cuamba, xian feng cao, chegogit, fisi'uli, kofe tonga, kofetoga, batimadramadra, mbatimandramandra, mbatikalawau, matakaro, matua kamate, ki, ki nehe, ki pipili, ko'oko'olau, ki nahelehele, nehe, gewone knap-se-kêrel, knapsakkerwel, umhlabangubo, amalenjane, isikhathula, ugamfe, ucucuza, umesisi, uqadolo, piripiri (Cook Islands), tae puaka (Futuna)",herb,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, weed","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",17,32,10,38,800,2500,500,3500,4.5,8,3.5,8.5,NA,NA,25,40,2000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light, organic","medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",fire,,,home garden,0,0
520,Bixa orellana,L.,,,"annatto, lipstick tree, achiote, urucum, anato, arnato, bija, bijol, bixa, roucou, bixin","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,20,28,15,36,1500,2000,1250,2500,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,20,25,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,365
530,Bothriochloa bladhii,(Retz) S.T. Blake,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Bothriochloa glabra (Roxb.) A. Camus, Dichanthium bladhii (Retz) Clayton",blue grass,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,15,28,5,33,750,1200,600,2000,6,8,5.5,8.4,10,10,32,40,2500,clear skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, drought, flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,large scale/commercial,150,180
536,Brachiaria brizantha,(Hochst. ex A. Rich) Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Brachiaria brizantha var. angustifolia Stent & J.M. Rattray, Panicum brizanthum","bread grass, signal grass, pallisade grass, Ceylon sheep grass, pallisade signal grass, St. Luica grass (En), brachiaria de Abisinia, estrella de Africa, pasto alambe, pasto senal, senal, zacate senal, zacate signal (Sp), brizantao, brizantha, braquiarao, capim braquiaria, capim Marandu, capim ocinde, Marandu (Pt), Ya siknaentontang (Thailand)",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,25,35,15,38,750,2500,500,4000,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,60,60,3000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,300
537,Brachiaria decumbens,Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Brachiaria eminii, Brachiaria bequaertii, Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster","Surinam grass, signal grass, Kenya sheep grass, sheep grass, braquiaria decumbens, pasto alambre, pasto braquiaria, pasto chontalpo, pasto de la palizade, pasto de las orillas, pasto peludo, pasto prodigio, zacate prodigio, braquiaria australiano, braquiaria comum, braquiaria de alho, capim brachiaria decumbens, rumput signal, ya-siknaentonnon, ya-surinam",grass,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,25,35,19,38,1500,1800,900,2400,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,24,27,1800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,large scale/commercial,90,270
538,Brachiaria humidicola,(Rendle) Schweickerdt,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Brachiaria dictyoneura, Panicum humidicola Rendle","koronivia grass, creeping signal grass, Amazonian kikuyu grass, false creeping paspalum, koronivia grass (En), braquiaria dulce, humidicola, kikuyu de la Amazonia, pasto dulce, pasto humidicola (Sp), capim agulha, pontudinho, quicuio de Amazonia (Pt), ya humidicola (Tha)",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",32,35,20,45,1500,2000,1000,3000,5,6,4.5,7.5,10,10,30,30,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",drought,fire,,,90,270
539,Brachiaria miliiformis,(Presl.) Chase;,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Panicum distachyum, Panicum miliiforme, Panicum subquadriparum, Brachiaria supquadripara","cori grass, green summer grass, two-spiked panic, two-finger grass, Thurston grass, milha preta",grass,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,24,30,10,35,1700,2000,1200,4000,5.5,6,4.5,8.7,NA,NA,25,25,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,60,180
540,Brachiaria mutica,(Forsk.) Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Brachiaria purpurescens, Panicum purpurescens, Panicum muticum","para grass, Angola grass, buffalo grass, California grass, cori grass, Dutch grass, giant couch, Mauritius signal grass, Mauritius grass, Numidian grass, panicumgrass, Penhalonga grass, Scotch grass, watergrass, admirable, blue grama, capin, gramalote, grama de Para, hierba de Para, hierba del Para, malohillo, malojillo, yerba del parral, Angola, bengo, capim Angola, capim angolinha, capim Colonia, capim de boi, capim de muda, capin fino, herbe de para, para, rumput malela, sukut kolonjono, jukut inggris (Idn), babaka-nalabaga, mara-kawayan (Phl), smau koo (Cmb), ya khon (Tha), co'long tay (Vnm)",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",21,30,15,46,1200,2000,900,4100,5,6,4.3,7.7,NA,NA,27,27,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",8,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,can become a weed,,120,150
543,Brachiaria ruziziensis,Germ. & C. Evrard,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Brachiaria eminii,"Congo signal grass, Congo grass, Chinese cabbage, Kennedy ruzi grass, prostrate signal grass, ruzi grass, Congo senal, gambutera, pasto Congo, pasto ruzi, ruzi, ruziziensis, capim Congo, ya ruzi",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,25,33,19,40,1000,2000,800,2500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,30,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,high,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,"fire, flooding",,,120,210
545,Brachychiton populneus,(Schott & Endl.) R. Br.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,Sterculia populnea,kurrajong,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,25,32,13,38,450,750,250,1000,7,8,6.5,8.5,17.5,17.5,37,37,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,90,120
547,Brassica chinensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Brassica chinensis L., Brassica chinensis var. pekinensis L.(Rup.)Sun, Brassica campestris var. chinensis L. [Makino], Brassica campestris var nipposinica L., Brassica campestris var pekinensis L. [Rupr], Brassica pekinensis Rupr., Brassica cernua Matsum","Chinese cabbage, pak choi, pakchoi, Pe-tsai, petsai, wong bok, wongbok, Chinese salad, Chou chinois (Fr), kapisi, kapeti ni jaina (Fiji), kapisi siaina (Tonga, Tuvalu)",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),"annual, biennial, perennial","single stem, C3 photosynthesis","vegetables, materials",grown on small scale,12,22,8,34,800,1600,500,2700,6,7.5,5.3,8,NA,NA,40,40,1500,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,40,90
548,Brassica juncea,(L.)Czern.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,Sinapis juncea L.,"Indian mustard, mustard greens, brown mustard, Chinese mustard",herb,erect,annual,single stem,"vegetables, materials",grown on large scale,15,28,7,40,700,2400,500,4200,5.5,6.5,5,8,NA,NA,40,40,2000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,50,100
549,Brassica napus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"B. napus L. ssp. oleifera (Moench) Metzg., B. napus L. var. oleifera (Moench) Delile (ssp. napus), B. napus L. ssp. napobrassica (L.) O. Schwarz, B. napus L. ssp. napus sensu Hämet-Ahti et al.","rape, olraps, colza, raapzaad, rypsi, raps, rapsi, oil-seed rape, canola, rutabaga, fodder rape, hungry gap kale, winter oil seed rape, swede rape, Siberian kale, rape seed, swede",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",,"forage/pasture, vegetables, materials",grown on large scale,15,25,5,41,500,1000,400,2800,6.5,7.6,5.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-6,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,85,340
550,Brassica nigra,(L.) Koch.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Brassica nigra var. abyssinica, Brassica sinapioides, Melanosinapis nigra","black mustard, brown mustard, mustard, red mustard, yellow mustard, wedlock, yellow mustard seed, indian mustard, moutarde noire, moutarde brune, moutarde de l'Inde, moutarde de Chine, chou noir, mostaza negra, mostaza de India, khardal aswad, mostarda negra, mostarda preta, senape nero, brunsenap, svartsenap, sennep, sort sennep, bruine mosterd, zwarte mosterd, junceamosterd, sareptamosterd, must kapsasrohi, mustardo, sinapo, mustasinappi, moster, Schwarzer Senf, Schwarz Senf, Senfkohl, Braunsenf, kruv shachor, hardal shador, fekete mustármag, barna mustarmag, svartsennep, kapusta czarna, kapusta gorczyca, gorczyca czarna, gorchítsa chërnyi, kara hardal, siyah hardal, tohumu, moustarda, sinaposporos, mustaroskorn, mustasa, kadugu, senafich, rai, lal sarsu, biji savi, mohari, spandaan, kuro garashi, krishnikaa, abba, haradali",herb,erect,annual,single stem,materials,,10,25,5,27,600,1400,300,2500,6,7,5.3,7.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
551,Allium cepa var. cepa,,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Alliaceae,,Onions (bulb),herb,erect,"annual, biennial",single stem,"vegetables, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",12,25,4,30,350,600,300,2800,6,7,4.3,8.3,25,NA,35,60,3000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,85,175
553,Brassica oleracea var. botrytis,L. [L.],Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Brassica botrytis Miller, Brassica oleracea var botrytis cauliflora","cauliflower, chou fleur (French), coliflor (Spanish), cavolfiore (Italian), broccoli, heading broccoli, brocoli (French), broccoli (Italian), brocoli (Spanish)",herb,erect,biennial,single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,10,25,5,30,600,1100,450,1900,6,7,5.5,8.5,30,NA,55,60,2000,cloudy skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,60,120
554,Brassica oleracea var. capitata,L. [Alef.],Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Brassica capitata hort., Brassica oleracae var bullata (Savoy cabbage), Brassica oleracea var capitata sabauda (Savoy cabb","cabbage, Shetland cabbage, Savoy cabbage, white cabbage, red cabbage, chou (Fr), repollo (Spanish), cavolo (Italian), kraut (German), kapeti kovu (Fiji), kapisi palangi (Tuvalu), kapisi, kebis",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),biennial,single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,15,24,7,32,500,1000,300,2500,6,7.5,5,8.3,35,NA,55,60,2000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,60,200
555,Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera,L. [Zenker],Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,"Brussels sprouts, chou de Bruxelles (French), col de bruselas (Spanish), cavolini di Bruxelles (Italian)",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",single stem,vegetables,grown on large scale,12,20,7,25,900,1600,500,3000,6,7,4.5,7.8,30,10,45,60,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",100,130
556,Brassica oleracea var. italica,L. [Plenck],Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Brassica campestris var ruvo L., Brassica oleracae var botrytis cymosa L.","broccoli, sprouting broccoli, spear cauliflower, calabrese, cape broccoli, winter, purple cauliflower, nine-star perennial broccoli",herb,erect,biennial,single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,15,24,3,35,900,1500,350,2000,6,6.8,5.5,8.5,35,NA,55,60,2000,cloudy skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,80,120
565,Broussonetia papyrifera,(L.) Vent.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,"paper mulberry, tapa, masi, ai masi, malo, u'a, hiapo, Polynesian mulberry, Tapa plant",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,28,12,38,800,2500,500,3000,5,7.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,41,43,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,can become a weed,,0,0
576,Cajanus cajan,(L.) Millsp.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Cajanus bicolor DC., Cajanus flavus DC., Cajanus indicus Sprengel, Cajanus indicus var. bicolor (DC.) Kuntze, Cajanus indicus var. flavus (DC.) Kuntze, Cajanus indicus var. maculatus Kuntze, Cajanus luteus Bello, Cytisus cajan L., Cajanus cajan forma bicolor (DC.) Baker, Cajanus cajan var. bicolor (DC.) Purseglove, Cajanus cajan var. flavus (DC.) Purseglove, Cajanus obcordifolia D.N.Singh, Cajanus pseudocajan (Jacq.) Schinz & Guillaumin","congo pea, pigeon pea, frijol de arbol, gandul, gandures, guandul, guand, guandú, kumanda yvyra'í (Paraguay), gungo pea, lenteja, pigeon pea bush, pois cajan, pois congo, pois d'angole, pois d'angolie, Pigeonerbse, pwa angole, arhar, quinchonchillo, quinchoncho, thuvarai, duiweboon",shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis",vegetables,grown on large scale,18,38,10,45,600,1500,400,4000,5,7,4.5,8.4,NA,NA,25,30,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,90,365
588,Calophyllum inophyllum,(Willd.),Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,"Alexandria laurel, Indian laurel, nabangura, tamanu, dilo, te itai, fetau, Kamani, Beauty leaf",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,28,35,10,42,2000,4000,750,5000,5.5,7,5,8,NA,NA,25,25,200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),"wind, coastal salt spray",fire,,,365,365
594,Allium tuberosum,Rott. ex Spreng,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Alliaceae,Allium odoratum L.,"Chinese chives, Oriental garlic, nira, cuchay, ku ts'ai, cebolinho da China",herb,erect,"annual, perennial",,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,10,20,2,35,850,2200,300,4000,6,6.8,5.3,8.3,30,NA,60,60,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,70,100
595,Calopogonium caeruleum,(Benth.) Hemsley,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental",grown on small scale,18,25,10,32,1000,2000,700,3000,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,NA,NA,25,25,800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
596,Calopogonium mucunoides,Desv.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,calopo,"herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"cover crop, environmental",grown on small scale,24,32,18,36,1300,2500,900,4300,4.5,5.7,4.3,8,NA,NA,30,30,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,120,180
599,Camellia sinensis,(L.) O. Kuntz,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Theaceae,,"tea, ti, chah, cha, tee",shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,20,30,8,35,1400,2000,1000,5000,4.5,5.5,4,6,NA,NA,27,43,2200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,mono culture may cause erosion problems,large scale/commercial,240,365
601,Campnosperma brevipetiolata,Volkens,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,28,34,16,38,3000,4000,2000,5000,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,8,8,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,365
603,Cananga odorata,(Lam.) Hook. f. & Thoms.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,Canangium odoratum Baill.,"ylang ylang, moso'oi, makosoi, mokosoi, mokohoi, cadmia, ilang-ilang, cananga",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,20,30,16,34,1500,2000,700,2800,5,6.5,4.5,8,12,10,20,25,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
606,Canarium indicum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Burseraceae,"Canarium commune L., Canarium amboinense Hochr., Canarium moluccanum Blume, Canarium zephyrium Rumphius","ngali nut, canarium almond, canarium nut, nut - ngali, kenari ambon, jal, kanari bagéa, galip, lawela, hinuei, kenari, nangai",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on small scale,22,28,10,34,2000,4000,1200,6000,6,7.5,5.5,8.1,NA,NA,20,25,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",240,300
609,Canavalia ensiformis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Canavalia ensifolia (in N.I. Vavilof: ""Five Continents""), Canavalia gladiata DC. var. ensiformis DC., Canavalia ensiformis (DC.) Makino, Dolichos ensiformis L.","jack bean, sword bean, horse gram, Brazilian broad bean, coffee bean, ensiform bean, horse bean, mole bean, bean-jack, Patagonian bean, haricot sabre, pois sabre, haricot sabre à grain blanc, fève jacques, haricot de Madagascar, frijol papa, papa, feijao de porco, feijão espada, yang dao dou, da dao dou, dao dou, bai dao dou, jackbohne, Madagaskarbohne, schwertbohne, tachinata mame, shiro nata mame, tsurunachinata mame, jackbønne, kara bendo, zwaardboon, kumanda guazú","herb, vine, sub-shrub","erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect","annual, perennial",multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, cover crop",grown on large scale,20,28,14,36,800,2000,600,4300,5,6,4.3,8,20,NA,40,50,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,80,300
612,Canna indica,L.,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Cannaceae,,"canna lily, fagamanu, gasau ni ga",herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","roots/tubers, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,12,32,14,24,1000,4500,500,5000,5.5,7.5,5,8,NA,NA,40,51,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,wind,,,0,0
618,Capsicum annuum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,"Capsicum annuum var. acuminatum Fingerh., Capsicum longum DC.","sweet pepper, chili pepper, green pepper, lajiao, pimenton, poivre de Guinee, paprika, spansk peppar, spaanse peper, peperone, pimentao, struchkovy pyerets, togarashi, hsiung-ya-li-chiao, filfil ahmar, polo papalagi, polo ula",herb,erect,annual,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,17,30,8,35,600,1250,500,1700,5.5,6.8,4.5,7,NA,NA,50,50,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial, protected cultivation",60,180
621,Capsicum frutescens,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,"cayenne pepper, perennial pepper, pimenton, poivre rouge, cayennepfeffer, kajennepeppar, cayennepepper, pepe di caienna, kayenski pyerets, la-chiao, filfil ahmar, chilli, hot pepper, tabasco pepper, polo, boro ni vavalagi, rokete, brandrissie, mircha, te beneka, polo fifisi, Sili",sub-shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,18,30,7,40,600,1500,400,2000,5.5,6.8,4.3,8.3,NA,NA,40,40,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,120,180
630,Carica papaya,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Caricaceae,Papaya carica Gaertn.,"papaya, pawpaw, melon tree, papayier, arbre de melon, gedang, kates, betek, ketalah, kapaya, lapaya, thimbaw, lhong, doeum lahong, houng, malakor, loko, ma kuai thet, du du, esi, weleti, lesi, te papaya (Kiribati), loku(Niue), minita (Cook I), maniako (Simbo), Olesi (Tuvalu), takafo, papita, lechosa (Ven.)",herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",21,30,12,44,1500,2500,1000,3000,5.5,7,4.5,8,NA,NA,30,32,2100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",330,365
633,Casimiroa edulis,Llave & Lex.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,"Zanthoxylum bombacifolium, Zanthoxylum araliaceum, Fagara bombacifolia","casimiroa, Mexican apple, white sapote, sapote blanc, zapote blanco, chapote, matasano, cacchique, ceaxmisttea, cochitzapoti",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,18,26,14,31,1500,3000,500,4000,7,7.5,6.5,8,10,10,20,30,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-2,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,home garden,210,330
634,Cassia alata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Senna alata (L.) Roxb.,"candle bush, candalabra bush, candle stick, craw craw plant, christmas candle shrub, empress candle plant, ringworm bush, ringworm shrub, roman candletree, senna, winged senna, Cassia Alatae Folium, andadasi, andadasi-ng-bugbugtong, andadasl-a-dadakkel, bai nicagi, cây lâc, muòng trâu, chumhet thet, chumhet yai, dadmurdan, gelenggang, gamot sa buni, pakagonkon, katanda, katandang aso, kapurko, acapulko, akapulko, bayabas-bayabasab, ketepeng cina, la'au fai lafa, mulamula, pakayomkon kastila, ta si pho, te'elango","herb, shrub",erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",,23,29,12,33,1500,2500,640,4290,5.5,6.5,4.3,8,10,10,20,30,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,210,365
635,Cassia fistula,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"golden shower, Indian laburnum",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,18,30,4,48,1000,2000,500,3500,6,7,5.5,7.8,15,15,35,35,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,240,330
639,Cassia occidentalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Cassia foetida Pers., Cassia planisilliqua L., Ditramexa occidentalis Britt. & Wils.",coffee senna,shrub,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, environmental",,22,28,9,32,1000,1700,640,4300,6,7,4.5,8.4,NA,NA,20,20,1740,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,210,330
644,Castilla elastica,Sesse,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,"Panama rubber tree, castilloa rubber",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",forest/wood,,23,30,15,34,2300,2700,2000,3000,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,21,21,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),10,10,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,330,365
646,Casuarina equisetifolia,J.R. & G. Forst.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,"she oak, south sea ironwood, horsetail tree, nokonoko, te katurina, toa, Australian pine, ironwood",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,20,35,10,40,700,3500,200,5000,5,6.5,4,8.5,15,12,25,31.5,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",coastal salt spray,,can become a weed,,100,270
648,Casuarina oligodon,,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,28,10,32,2200,2600,1900,5000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,20,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
652,Catharanthus roseus,(L.) G. Don.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,"Vinca rosea L., Lochnera rosea Reichb","periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle, Cape periwinkle, red periwinkle, vinca","herb, sub-shrub",erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",20,30,10,34,1000,1200,800,1400,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,45,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",180,365
656,Cedrela odorata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,"West Indian cedar, Spanish cedar, Barbados cedar, Mexican cedar, Honduras cedar, kulche, cedro do Mexico, cedro cheiroso, cedro femea, cedrela",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,32,11,39,1000,2500,600,3700,6,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,26,28,1900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,300
658,Ceiba pentandra,(L.) Gaertn.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Bombacaceae,"Bombax pentandrum L., Eriodendron anfractuosum DC.","kapok, kapok tree, silk-cotton tree, Java cotton, god tree, ceiba, vavau ni lokoloko, vavae, white silk-cottontree, capoc, fromager, kapokier, Kapokbaum, sumauma, sumauma da varzea, poilao da sumauma, poilao forro, mafuma, mafumeira, paina lisa, ceba, oca', arbol capoc",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,17,38,12,40,1500,2500,750,3000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,15,30,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,330
660,Celosia argentea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Amaranthaceae,"Celosia cristata L., Celosia linearis Sweet ex Hook.f.",Celosia,herb,erect,annual,,vegetables,grown on small scale,25,30,20,40,1500,2500,1000,3000,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,30,120
666,Cenchrus ciliaris,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Pennisetum cenchroides Rich., Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link, Pennisetum ciliare var. ciliare, Cenchrus ciliarus","African foxtail, blue buffalo grass, foxtail buffalo grass, buffelgrass, buffel grass, buffelsgrass, bloubuffelsgras, koluk katai",grass,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",forage/pasture,grown on large scale,22,37,5,42,400,1000,100,3500,6.5,8,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,35,40,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","fire, drought, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,large scale/commercial,120,180
669,Centella asiatica,(L.)Urban,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,Hydrocotyle asiatica L. (1753),"Asiatic pennywort, Indian pennywort, marsh pennywort, tiger herbal, waternavel, gotu cola, water pennywort, hydrocotyle asiatique, centela, pegaga, trachiek kranh, duan Kaki Kuda, pegagan, antanan Gede, phak Nok, brahma-manduki, brahmi, min-kuabin, ghod Tapre, takip-kohol, tapingan-daga, hang-halo, icukudwane, totodro, tono, lapukapu, to'etupou, tona, tohetupou, bua bok, pa-na-e khaa-doh, phak wan, rau ma, lien tien thao, phae chen, tish tuyest tharo",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,2500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,,,,,high,moderate,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
671,Centrosema pubescens,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"centro, cardillo","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",20,30,13,35,1200,2500,750,4100,4.9,5.5,4,7,NA,NA,20,22,1600,clear skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,120,240
681,Chloris gayana,Kunth.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Chloris abyssinica Hochst., Chloris glabrata Andersson","rhodes grass, rhodesgras, capim de Rhodes, pasto Rhodes",grass,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,20,37,5,50,600,1500,550,2000,4.5,7,4,8.5,20,18,32,34,2200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","fire, grazing/browsing, compete with companion crops",,,large scale/commercial,150,210
683,Chloris virgata,Sw.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"feather top Rhodes grass, feather-top chloris, feather fingergrass, showy chloris, capim de raiz, capim mimoso de cacho, witpluim chloris",grass,erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,25,30,10,35,500,750,300,2600,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,120
685,Chromolaena odorata,(L.) R.M. King & H. Robinson,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Eupatorium odoratum L.,"triffid weed, paraffin weed, paraffienbos, usandanezwe",shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"environmental, weed",,20,35,16,38,2000,4000,1500,5000,5,6.5,4,7.5,NA,NA,28,31,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,0,0
689,Chrysophyllum cainito,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Sapotales:Sapotaceae,,"caimito, starapple, caimite, pomme surette, sawo ijo, sawo hejo, sawo kadu, sawu duren, pepulut, sataa appoen",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,22,28,12,35,1000,1400,800,2200,5,5.5,4.4,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,425,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",wind,,,home garden,180,210
690,Chrysopogon aciculatus,(Retz.) Trin.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"Mackie's pest, seed grass",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",,22,28,15,35,700,1200,400,2000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,20,25,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","grazing/browsing, trampling",,can become a weed,,42,365
693,Cichorium endivia,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,endive,herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),"annual, biennial",single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,15,23,5,30,1000,1400,300,2500,6.5,7.8,5.3,8.5,10,NA,40,60,2000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",70,85
694,Cichorium intybus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"chicory, common chicory, wild succory, Belgian endive, blue-sailor's succory, chickory, achicoria, chicorée, chicoria, sigorei, cikoria, vägvårda, sikori, cikorie, sikuri, Wegwarte, Glyceria Wegwarte, Cichorii herba, Cichorii radix",herb,erect,"biennial, perennial",multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",10,30,6,35,1500,2500,300,4000,6,7.5,4.5,8.3,20,20,60,60,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,90,330
697,Cinchona pubescens,Vahl,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,Cinchona succirubra Pavon ex Klotzsch,"quinine tree, cascarilla, quinquina rouge, Chinarindenbaum, Chinarinde, Fieberrinde",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",,17,25,9,28,2500,3500,1400,4000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,15,15,3500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
699,Cinnamomum camphora,(L.) Nees et Eberm.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,Laurus camphora L.,"camphor tree, camphor, Japanese camphor, camphrier, camphre, alcanforero, alcanfor, arbol del alcanfor, arvore da camphora, árvore-da-camphora, xiang zhang shu, zhang, zhang shu, campher, kampferbaum, karpuram, karpoora, pacchakarpuram, albero della canfora, canfora, canforo, lauro canforo, kuso no ki, karpura, kapuur, kamfornii derevo, kamformii lavr, korihnik kamfornii, karpuramu, kafur, patckafur",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,18,26,12,30,1200,1500,600,4000,5.5,7,4.3,8,10,10,34,34,1800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-9,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,270,300
702,Cinnamomum verum,Presl.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,"Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees, Laurus cinnamomum L.","cinnamon, true cinnamon, canela, cannelle, Zimt, kanel, qurfa, kaneel, cannella, koritsa, seiron-nikkei, jou-kuei, jou-kwei, Cortex Cinnamomi",tree,erect,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,24,30,18,36,2000,2600,1200,3000,5.5,6.5,5,7,5,NA,15,NA,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,300,365
708,Citrullus lanatus,(Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.,"watermelon, pastèque, stolovyj arbuz, melani, sandia, melancia, hsi kwa, xigua, tarbuz, wassermelone, legapu, vandmelon, anguria, cocomero, tsamma, karkoer, tsamma melon, wild watermelon, bitterwaatlemoen, bitterboela, N!Ham","herb, vine",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",20,35,15,40,500,700,400,1800,6,7,5.5,7.5,20,10,43,43,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,light,high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),excessive (dry/moderately dry),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,humidity,,large scale/commercial,0,0
711,Citrus aurantium,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,"Citrus aurantium L. var. amara L., Citrus aurantium var. bigaradia, Citrus bigaradia L isel., Citrus vulgaris Risso","sour orange, bitter orange",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,25,30,12,42,1200,1400,350,2000,6,7,5.5,8.3,NA,NA,30,40,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,140,330
712,Citrus grandis,(L.) Osbeck,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,Citrus maxima (J. Burman) Merril.,"pomelo, pummelo, shaddock, pamplemoussier, moli tonga, molikana, jeruk besar, jambua, lukban, suha, shouk-ton-oh, som-o",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,23,32,12,40,1500,2500,700,4000,5.5,7,4.5,8,10,NA,30,40,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,wind,,home garden,0,0
714,Citrus limon,(L.) Burm. f.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,"Citrus limonum Risso, Citrus limonia Osbeck, Citrus medica var. limonium Brandis","lemon, standard lemon, acid lemon, Meyer lemon, bush lemon, Persian apple, citron, citronnier, limonier, limao, limoeiro, limón, limón agria, limonero, limón real, limón francés, limon amarillo, limone, citroen, Zitrone, jeruk limun, limau nipis, limau mata, krooch chhmaa veeng, naaw th'eed, naaw falang, manao-thet, manao-farang, manao-mairuho, chanh tay, moli karokaro, molisoraiara, molinivmalagi, khatta nabbu, khatto nabbu, tipolo, lemani, moli'ovi'ovia, moli patupatu, lain, muli",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,28,12,36,1000,2300,300,4000,6.5,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-6,-2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,humidity,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",210,365
716,Citrus medica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,"Citrus aurantium L. var. medica Wight & Arnott (1834), Citrus crassa Hasskarl (1844)","citron, citron tree, true citron, etrog, cedrat, cédratier, shamom (Oman), medischer apfel, cidrao, cidreira, limao rugoso, limao galego, cidro, jeruk sukade, sitrun, limau susu, muli, bulid, sidris, sidras, shouk-ta-kwah, vëëx, manao-khwai, somma-ngua, mawo-yao, thanh yên","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,21,27,12,35,1200,1400,800,2000,6.5,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,1300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,"wind, drought",,"home garden, small scale (manual)",210,365
717,Citrus paradisi,Macf.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,"Citrus <U+25CA> paradisi Macf., Citrus decumana L. var. racemosa Roere. (1846), Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck var. racemosa (Roem.) B.C. Stone (1985).","grapefruit, pomelo, pamplemousse, limau gedang, moli sisuka, moli peli, muli, krooch thlong, kiengz s'aangz, cam, bu'o'i, pompelmo, Paradisapfel, toranja, jamboa, turingia, toronja, grapefrugt",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,18,32,13,42,1500,2300,300,4000,6.5,7.3,6,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,60,365
718,Citrus reticulata,Blanco,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,"Citrus nobilis, Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tan.","mandarin, tangerine, Cleopatra mandarin, clementine, Satsuma orange, kid-glove orange, mandarinier, moli madarini, madarini, Mandarinenbaum, jeruk keprok, jeruk jepun, jeruk maseh, limau lang-kat, limau kupas, limau wangkang, sintones, krauch kvich, som hot, som lot, liou, tangerina, tangerineira, som khieo waan, som saengthong, ma baang, cam sanh, cay quit, narangi, nartjie, naartjie, moli saina, moli peli",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,"grown on large scale, grown on small scale",23,34,12,38,1200,1800,300,4000,6,6.8,5.5,8.3,NA,NA,35,45,2300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",60,365
720,Citrus sinensis,(L.) Osbeck,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,Citrus aurantium L. (var.) sinensis L. (1753).,"orange, sweet orange, Valencia orange, oranger, oranger doux, birtukan, Apfelsine, jeruk manis, arancio, laranja doce, laranja vulgar, laranja-pera, naranja, limau manis, chula, choreng, sava orens, kahel, tung-chin-thi, krooch poosat, kiengz, somkliang, somtra, makhun, cam, mitha nimbu, moli 'aina, moli kai, Molilecau, Moliunumi, Molinitaiti, Molitaiti, Mol, Arani (Cook I), Olenisi (Tuvalu), Swit muli",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,20,30,13,38,1200,2000,450,2700,5,6,4,8.3,NA,NA,40,40,2100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,large scale/commercial,180,365
722,Citrus sp.,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,"citrus, agrumes, jeruk, limau, mull, shouk, krauch, mak, cam, Zitrone",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",23,30,13,42,1200,1600,450,2700,5,6.5,4,8,NA,NA,35,44,2100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,wind,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",180,365
738,Clitoria ternatea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"blue clitoria, butterfly-pea, cordofan-pea, bejuco de conchitas, campanilla, chorreque azul, conchita de mar, papito, zapatillo de la reina, clitore de ternate, Blaue Schmetterlingswicke, fagiolo indiano","vine, shrub",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, cover crop",grown on small scale,19,28,15,32,1200,1800,400,4300,6.5,7.5,4.5,9,NA,NA,20,26,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,50,365
743,Coccoloba uvifera,(L.) L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Polygonales:Polygonaceae,,Sea grape,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,21,26,10,32,700,1400,400,2500,6.5,7.5,5.8,8,5,5,20,20,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","wind, coastal salt spray",,,,240,365
744,Cocos nucifera,Linnaeus,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,"coconut, cocotier, palma de coco, cocotero, côco, narial, thengai, kokospalme, ye, tree of life, tree of heaven, kalpaviriksha, tree of abundance, natures supermarket, kulau, coir fibre, (See ""Notes"" for hybrid names)",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",22,34,14,38,1200,2400,650,4000,5,8,4.3,8.7,NA,NA,10,26,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
749,Coffea arabica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,"coffee arabica, arabian coffee, arabica coffee, kafei, kofe, cafe, Kaffee, yebuna fire, buna",shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,14,28,10,34,1400,2300,750,4200,5.5,7,4.3,8.4,5,NA,10,27,2800,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,susceptible to nematodes,large scale/commercial,210,330
750,Coffea canephora,Pierre,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,"Coffea robusta Linden ex Wild., Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner var. robusta","coffee, robusta coffee, kafei, cafe, Kaffee",shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,20,30,12,36,1700,3000,900,4000,5,6.3,4,8,NA,NA,11,13,1300,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",5,5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,270,300
751,Coffea liberica,,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,"Liberian coffee, kofe, coffee","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, environmental",grown on small scale,24,30,18,36,1600,2400,1100,3500,5.3,6.2,4.3,8,5,5,15,15,600,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,365
754,Coleus amboinicus,,,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",,22,28,10,36,2000,2600,700,4000,6,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,10,10,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,120,330
758,Colocasia esculenta,(L.)Schott,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arales:Araceae,"Alocasia dussii Dammer, Alocasia illustris Bull., Arum colocasia L, Arum colocasioides Desf., Arum esculentum L., Arum lividum Salisb., Arum nymphaeifolium (Vent.)Roxb., Arum peltatum Lam., Caladium acre R.Br., Caladium colocasia (L.)W.Wight, Caladium colocasioides (Desf.)Brongn., Caladium esculentum (L.) Vent., Caladium nymphaeifolium Vent., Colocasia acris (R.Br.)Schott., Colocasia antiquorum Schott., Colocasia antiquorum var. acris [Schott.] (R.Br.)Engl., Colocasia antiquorum var. aquatilis [Schott.] (Hassk.)Hassk. ex Engl., Colocasia antiquorum var. euchlora [Schott.] (K.Koch & Linden)Engl., Colocasia antiquorum var. esculenta [Schott.] (L.) Schott. ex Engl., Colocasia antiquorum var. fontanesii [Schott.] Schott ex Engl., Colocasia antiquorum var. globulifera [Schott.] Engl. & K.Krause, Colocasia antiquorum var. illustris [Schott.] (Bull)Engl., Colocasia antiquorum var. nymphaeifolia [Schott.] (Vent.)Engl., Colocasia antiquorum var. typica [Schott.] Engl., Colocasia esculenta var. acris [(L.)Schott.] (R.B","taro, eddo, kalo, dasheen, cocoyam, elephant ears, potato of the tropics, ciamo, inhame, malanga, tayoba, alcocaz, elefantenohr, arum, daun keladi, madumbe, khoai mon, mangasiva sasili, sika, ba, boka, botika, dalo, gaui, sali, votuki, te taororo, matiotio, tara, talo, maroepa",herb,erect,perennial,,"roots/tubers, vegetables, ornamentals/turf",grown on large scale,21,28,10,35,1800,2700,1000,4100,5.5,6.5,4.3,8.2,NA,NA,18,35,2700,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,300
777,Cordia alliodora,(Ruiz & Pav.) Oken,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Boraginaceae,,"Ecuador laurel, garlic tree, cyp, cypre, salmwood, freijó louro, urua, louro amarelo",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,24,32,16,36,2000,3000,750,4000,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,20,25,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,365
784,Coriandrum sativum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,"Coriandrum majus, Coriandrum diversifolium, Coriandrum globosum, Coriandrum melphitense, Selinum coriandrum, Coriandrum sativum L.","coriander, collender, Chinese parsley, coriandro, cilantro, cilandrio, culantro, curatù, coriandre, dhania, koriander, cigánypetrezselyem, beléndfû, zergefû, kusthumbari, dhanayaka, dembilal, koriandr, kinza, geshnes, ngo, coriandolo, kuzbara, chamem, yan sui, xiang cai, hu sui, kindza, kindz, koriannon, korion, dhanya, koendoro, ketumbar, kolendra, coentro, coriandru, koljandra, kisnec, vonjucee zel'e, klopovnik, Wanzendill, Schwindelkorn, korijander, persil arabe, kisnis, dhane, kothmiri, konphir, libdhane, kothambri, kothmiri bija, daaniwal, kothambalari, kothumpkalari bija, kothumpalari, dhana, kothimber, kothamali, dhaniyalu, debo, shucar, tsagha, zagda, tibichota, kazbarah, dhoney, nan nan zee, nan nan bin, naunau, fan yan sui, ketoembar, Indian parsley, koriandro, aedkoriander, korianteri, punaise mâle, coireiman, lus a choire, Wanzenkümmel, Chinesische Petersilie, Indische Petersilie, hara dhania, daun ketumbar, koyendoro, havija, kambari, phak hom pom, kottamalli, gishniiz, gashneez, kolendra",herb,erect,annual,,"vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,25,4,32,500,1400,300,2600,5.5,7.5,4,8,30,NA,50,60,2200,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,35,140
801,Crotalaria juncea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"sunn hemp, Bengal hemp, chinchín",herb,erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, cover crop, environmental",grown on large scale,20,30,4,40,500,1500,200,4300,6,7,5,8.4,17,17,30,30,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,60,160
803,Crotalaria pallida,Ait.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Crotalaria mucronata Desv., Crotalaria striata DC.",rattlepod,"herb, sub-shrub",erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, environmental",,22,30,13,34,1200,1800,850,3600,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,270
810,Allium schoenoprasum,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Alliaceae,,"chives, chive garlic, ezo-negi, cebolleta, ciboulette, schnittlauch, gräslök, purløg, basal, bieslook, cipollina, cebolinha, cebolinho, alho de Espanha, ceboleta de Franca, luk-rezanyets, hsia-ye-ts'ung",herb,erect,"annual, perennial",,vegetables,grown on large scale,10,20,2,35,450,1600,300,2800,6,6.6,5,8.2,20,NA,60,60,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,70,100
815,Cucumis melo,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,"rock melon, sweet melon, cantaloupe melon, atiu, Melon, cantaloupe, tarra","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,single stem,"vegetables, materials, environmental",grown on small scale,18,30,9,35,1000,1300,900,2500,6,7.5,5,8.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,50,120
817,Cucumis sativus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,"cucumber, gherkin, concombre, huanggua, kiukaba, kukama (Tuvalu), khira, kiukamupa, Kukamba, cetriolo",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,single stem,"fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,18,32,6,38,1000,1200,400,4300,6,7.5,4.5,8.7,NA,NA,40,40,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,humidity,,"home garden, small scale (manual), large scale/commercial, protected cultivation",40,180
819,Cucurbita maxima,Duchesne,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,"pumpkin, squash, giant squash, citrouille, hina, wavukani, te baukin, panikeni, poosani, hubbard squash, Kürbis",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,20,30,9,38,600,1000,450,2700,5.5,7.5,5,8.5,10,NA,20,50,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",80,140
820,Cucurbita moschata,Duch ez Poir,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,"Zucchini moschata, Cucurbita maxima Duch ex Lam","pumpkin, squash, small horned melon, nangua, gramma, hina, pamkin, zucca, kuerbis",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables",grown on large scale,20,30,10,40,600,1600,300,2800,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.3,10,NA,20,50,2400,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,home garden,80,140
821,Cucurbita pepo,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,"marrow, pumpkin, squash, bitter nut squash, vegetable marrow, summer pumpkin, autumn pumpkin, zucca, Kürbis, Cucurbitae semen, Oleum cucurbitae","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,,"fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",17,30,6,40,600,1500,300,2800,5.5,6.8,4.5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual), intermediate (animal drawn), large scale/commercial",40,100
828,Curcuma longa,L.,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Zingiberaceae,Curcuma domestica Valeton (1918),"turmeric, common turmeric, long turmeric, curcuma, safran des indes, kurkuma-gelbwurzel, gurkmeja, kurkum, geelwortel, acafrao-da-India, zholty imbir', ukon, yu-chin, cago, rerega, haldi, kunyit, temu kunyit, ro miet, kunir, komeng, khi min, khmin khun, tius, lavar, tamaravirua, aruq as-suff, zard-cholic, dilaw, kalabaga, kunik, ango, ango hina, renga, re'a, avea, ago, tale's, ena, khamin, khamin kaeng, khamin chan, nghe, nghe vang, uat kim, khuong hoang, co hem, co khan min, khinh luong",herb,erect,perennial,,"roots/tubers, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,20,28,18,32,1000,2000,800,3000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,30,30,2000,clear skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,small scale (manual),270,300
830,Cyamopsis tetragonoloba,(L.) Taub.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,C. psoralioides DC.,"guar bean, cluster bean, cyamopse a quatre ailes, guar, guaerdou, cottaveraykai, kothaverai, babachi, bavachi, capparadavari, gawarkai, goreekaye, guvarphalli, goor-chikurkai, gorechikudi, guanra chhuim, jhar sim, kotha-marakka, kothavara, kotaranga, walee-pe, kottavarai, mgwaru, gavar, gawar, goor, gowaree, gouree, govar, guara, gunwar",herb,erect,annual,,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,25,35,10,45,500,800,400,2700,7.5,8,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,30,30,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,humidity,,large scale/commercial,90,160
841,Cymbopogon citratus,(D.C.) Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Cymbopogon nardus, Andropogon citratus, Andropogon ceriferus, Andropogon nardus var. Ceriferus.","West Indian lemon grass, sere grass, lemon grass, ginger grass, citronella grass, fever grass, citronnelle, baroni, belioko, cha phiéc, ha wo, hau sing khai, huong mao, mò b'lang, phac châu, pirheghans, sà, salai, sereh, tanglad, takhrai, tapo, ce kala, nche awuta, ahihia tii, hhashel laymum, koriko oyibo, koko oba",grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,24,30,18,34,1500,3000,700,4200,5,5.8,4.3,7.3,NA,NA,20,20,1400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),10,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,home garden,120,365
843,Cymbopogon flexuosus,(Nees ex Steud.) Wats.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,materials,,22,30,13,34,1500,3000,700,4100,5,5.5,4.5,6,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,90,270
847,Cynara scolymus,,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"globe artichoke, artichoke, carciofo, alcachofa, Artischocke, artichaut, kenchofe (Galinya)",herb,erect,perennial,,"vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",15,25,5,30,900,1200,300,1500,6,6.5,5.5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),1,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,210,270
848,Cynodon dactylon,(L.) Pers.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"couch grass, Bermuda grass, green couch, wiregrass, devilgrass, chepica brave, came de niño, pate de perdiz, gramilla blanca, hierba-fina, kabuta, kweekgras, durba, khabbal ghass, dhoub grass, griming, tigriston",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,17,35,6,40,625,1750,550,4300,5.5,7,4.3,8.4,NA,NA,30,39,2600,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,not sensitive,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
856,Cyperus rotundus,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Cyperaceae,,"purple nut grass, round cyperus, sweet cyperus, nutsedge, purple nutsedge, souchet rond, teki, mota, karelawai, kyang-boo-ja, rumput, haliya hitan, mothe, s'ad, s'ad kufi, nagar-motha, dela ghea, deela, mutha, balangot, baga-as, tikog, ya sam liam, haeo mu, ya haeo mu, co gau, cu gau, co cu, huong phu, sa thao, nha khuon mu, tung ghay",grass,erect,perennial,,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,24,32,10,45,500,3000,300,4200,5.5,7,3.5,8,NA,NA,30,35,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,120,180
859,Cyphomandra betacea,(Cav.) Sendtner,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,"Cyphomandra hartwegi Sendt., Solanum betaceum Cav.","tree tomato, tamarillo, yellow tree tomato, tomate d'arbre, tamarille, tomate de palo, tomate de árbol, palo de tomate, tomate granadillo, pix, caxlan pix, tomate dulce, tomate francés, sachatomate, yuncatomate, limatomate, tomate de monte, tomate de La Paz","herb, shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",16,22,10,30,2000,2600,600,4000,6.3,7,5.8,7.5,NA,NA,10,40,2800,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",270,330
866,Dactyloctenium aegyptium,(L.) Beauv.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"crowfoot grass, Egyptian grass, button grass, calandrini",grass,erect,annual,multi stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, weed",,21,28,10,32,400,1500,300,4200,6.5,7.5,6,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,2100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,90,150
870,Datura stramonium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,"Datura stramonium f. tatula (L.) A. Blytt, Datura tatula L. (var. tatula)","thornapple, stramonium, jimson weed, Jamestown weed, Jamestown lily, devil's trumpet, stinkweed, pomme épineuse, datura, stechapfel, estramonio, alhendros, figueira do Inferno, zabumba, mamoninho bravo, mamoninho de carneiro, nafir, taturah, tabourzigt, tidilla, stromoine, herbe aux sorcières, dature, herbe du diable, pomme du diable, tollkraut, spikklubba, piggeple, pigæble, hulluruoho, attefaris, astenagrt",herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,30,30,55,63,NA,,,,,,,,,high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),excessive (dry/moderately dry),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,poisonous to man or animals,"home garden, small scale (manual)",0,0
871,Daucus carota,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,"wild carrot, devil's plague, Queen Anne's-lace, cenoura brava, karotte, mohrruebe, gelbe ruebe, morot, gulrot, gulerod, porkkana",herb,erect,biennial,single stem,"roots/tubers, forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",15,24,3,30,600,1200,400,4000,5.8,6.8,4.2,8.7,20,NA,55,63,2600,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",40,150
880,Delonix regia,(Boj. ex Hook.) Raf.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Poinciana regia Boj. ex Hook.,"Royal poinciana, flamboyant tree, flamboyant acacia, gul mohur, fancy-Anna, flame tree, peacock flower, flamboyante, flamboyán, acacia flamejante, flamboiante, acacia rubra, poinciana, flor de pavao, arbol del fuego, atbot (Guam), atbut, atbot det fuegu, nangiosákura (Palau), nangyo, pilampwoia weitahta (Pohnpei), sakuranirow (Yap), sekoula (Fiji), ohai', Œohai, ngatipa (Cook Islands), avarua (Rarotonga, Cook Islands), fayarbaw (CNMIˆCarolinian), puke (Tahiti), ohai Œula, pine",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,35,6,39,1000,1500,700,1800,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,12,NA,15,30,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",coastal salt spray,,,,180,365
882,Dendrocalamus giganteus,,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","vegetables, materials",,20,27,15,34,1800,3600,1200,4500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,15,NA,25,40,1000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,365
885,Derris elliptica,(Wallich) Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"derris, derris root, tuba root, uka",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,evergreen,materials,,24,30,20,36,1800,3500,1400,5000,5.5,7,4.3,8.6,NA,NA,20,20,1500,clear skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
889,Actinidia chinensis,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Ericales:Actinidiaceae,,"Chinese gooseberry, Kiwifruit","vine, shrub",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,21,30,8,35,900,1300,700,1500,6,7,5.5,7.5,25,25,45,45,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-9,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,210,330
892,Desmodium heterophyllum,(Wiulld.) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"hetero, senivakacegu",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",23,28,12,35,2000,4000,1500,5000,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,18,20,900,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,medium (16-25% of CEC,high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",120,180
893,Desmodium incanum,(J.F. Gmel.) Schinz & Thell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Desmodium canum,kaimi clover,"herb, vine, sub-shrub","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,25,32,7,36,1500,3100,1000,4000,5,7,4,8,NA,NA,20,20,1700,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-13,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","flooding, grazing/browsing",,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,90,180
894,Desmodium intortum,(Mill.) Urb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,green leaf desmodium,sub-shrub,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",,25,33,7,36,1000,1500,800,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,30,2500,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,240,300
897,Desmodium scorpiurus,(Sw.) Desv.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
899,Desmodium tortuosum,(Sw.) DC.,Leguminosae,Desmodium purpureum,Florida beggarweed,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
900,Desmodium triflorum,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop",grown on large scale,18,28,14,32,1500,4000,1200,5000,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,30,32,1000,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,medium (16-25% of CEC,high (<5% of CEC),,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",grazing/browsing,,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,0,0
902,Desmodium uncinatum,(Jacq.) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"silverleaf desmodium, thick clover, trébol español, desmodio plateado, amor de velho comum, feuilles argentées",sub-shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",25,32,15,34,1000,1600,750,2400,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,19,30,2400,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,240
909,Dichanthium annulatum,(Forsk.) Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,Vuda blue grass,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,30,7,40,500,1400,300,2600,6.5,7.5,5.5,8.5,8,NA,28,32,1375,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,large scale/commercial,90,180
910,Dichanthium aristatum,(Poir.) C.E. Hubbard,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,30,5,35,875,1200,600,1800,5,7,4.5,8,10,10,35,35,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, flooding, grazing/browsing",,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,120,180
912,Dichanthium caricosum,(L.) A. Camus,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,Nadi blue grass,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",32,35,12,40,1500,2500,1200,3000,5.5,7,5,8,NA,NA,20,30,1000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","flooding, grazing/browsing",,,,180,240
919,Digitaria ciliaris,(Retz.) Koel,Gramineae,Digitaria adscendens,Large crab grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
920,Digitaria didactyla,Willd.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,25,35,15,42,800,1100,700,1250,5.5,7,5,8,10,NA,20,30,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,large scale/commercial,120,180
921,Digitaria eriantha ssp. eriantha,,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Digitaria smutsii Stent.,crab grass,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",,24,35,10,41,450,1000,300,3000,5.5,7,4.4,9.1,16,12,30,34,2250,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, drought",,can become a weed,,120,210
922,Digitaria decumbens,Stent.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Digitaria eriantha ssp. pentzii, Digitaria pentzii Stent.","pangola grass, wooly finger grass",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,28,32,6,35,450,650,380,800,5,7,4.5,9,15,15,25,25,1100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","drought, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,,80,210
932,Dillenia indica,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Dilleniales:Dilleniaceae,,elephant apple,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,30,40,7,47,3000,4000,2000,5500,5.5,7,5,8,10,10,25,25,NA,very bright,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,330
936,Dioscorea alata,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Dioscoreaceae,"Dioscorea rubella, Dioscorea atropurpurea Roxb., Dioscorea purpurea Roxb., Dioscorea sativa Del.","cultivated yam, greater yam, white yam, water yam, winged yam, ten-months yam, Malacca yam, Guyana arrowroot, igname, inhame da India, inhame de Coriola', marquesota, cara' de Angola, cara' da Guine', dam, ngaka, pae, ni-parai(Cook I), pua-hi(Cook I), ufi (Cook I), uvi, vutua, ufi, aso'aso, au poto, tafasoa, uvi (Simbo), marihi (Roviana), yam tru (except in Madang Province), ñame de agua, ñame",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","roots/tubers, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",20,32,14,40,1200,4000,700,8000,5.5,6.5,4.8,8.5,NA,NA,30,40,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,9,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,220,300
938,Dioscorea bulbifera,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Dioscoreaceae,Discorea latifolia Benth.,"potato yam, bitter yam, air potato yam, akam yam, acom, Otaheite yam, Otaheite potato, inhame, cara' de Sao Tome', cara' do ar, cara' de espinho, cara' de sapateiro, figado de peru', ufi sina, ufi soi, hoi, Aerial yam",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,20,30,12,38,1200,2600,900,4000,6,6.7,5.3,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),9,9,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,90,300
939,Dioscorea esculenta,(Lour.) Burkill,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Dioscoreaceae,Dioscorea aculeata L.,"fancy yam, potato yam, lesser yam, lesser asiatic yam, igname, inhame de comer, inhame taioba, inhame de enxerto, kawai, ufilei, ami","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,"roots/tubers, forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,28,32,17,45,800,2000,600,8000,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,20,23,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),9,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,200,365
942,Dioscorea rotundata,Poir.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Dioscoreaceae,,"white yam, Guinea yam, Igname (Fr)",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,25,32,15,38,1000,1500,800,3000,6.4,6.7,5.8,8.5,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",9,9,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,180,300
945,Diospyros kaki,L.f.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Ebenaceae,,"kaki, persimmon, Chinese persimmon, Japanese persimmon, plaqueminier, raquemine, kaki-meca, Kakifrucht, kesemek, buah kaki, buah samak, tonloëp, phlap chin, thi hông, hông thi, oriental persimmon, sharon fruit",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,20,31,8,35,1000,1700,300,3000,5.5,6.5,5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-18,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,270
952,Dodonaea viscosa,Jacq.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,,"wase, usi","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,38,7,45,300,1200,125,1600,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,10,10,44,44,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",grazing/browsing,,can become a weed,,125,300
963,Durio zibethinus,Murray,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Bombacaceae,Durio acuminatissima Merr. (1926),"durian, duren, ambetan, kadu, dulian, du-yin, thu-réén, thourièn, thurian, thu-rian, rian, sâù riêng",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,22,40,12,45,1500,2500,1200,3500,5,6.5,4.3,7.5,NA,NA,16,18,800,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet (Ar),,"wind, drought",,small scale (manual),270,365
969,Echinochloa colona,(L.) Link,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Panicum colonum L.,"jungle rice, jungle grass, shama millet, awnless barnyard grass, ble' de dekkan, milha(n) da colonia, capim da colonia, milhan da colonia, watergras, swanki ghass",grass,erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",,22,30,6,42,500,1200,400,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,20,60,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,45,180
970,Echinochloa crus-galli,(L.) Beauv.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"barnyard grass, cockspur grass, goosefoot grass, milha(n) pe' de galo, sanvo'",grass,erect,annual,multi stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, vegetables, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,17,30,2,40,700,1100,310,2500,6,7,4.8,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",flooding,,can become a weed,,120,180
972,Elaeis guineensis,Jacq.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,Elaeis melanococca J. Gaertn.,"oil palm, palmier à huile, palma aceitera, palma de aceite, dende, Ölpalme, youzonglu, nahkhil al zite, oilepalme, olie palm, kelapa sawit",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, materials","grown on large scale, grown on small scale, harvested from wild",20,35,12,38,1500,3000,1000,8000,4.5,6,3.2,8,NA,NA,10,20,1300,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,wind,,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",300,365
984,Elettaria cardamomum,Maton,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Zingiberaceae,,"cardamom, cardamomo, cardamome, kardamom, kardemom, elachi, hal, karudamon, pai tou k'ou, kardomom, kardemome",herb,erect,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,30,10,35,3000,6000,1500,7000,5.5,6,4.8,7,5,NA,15,25,1500,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,wind,susceptible to nematodes,large scale/commercial,240,365
985,Eleusine indica,(L.) Gaertn.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"goose foot, crab grass, crow's foot, te uteute, chapra",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, vegetables, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,20,26,6,35,500,1200,450,4300,5.5,6.5,4.3,8.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,can become a weed,,120,150
988,Emilia sonchifolia,(L.) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"red tasselflower, purple sow thistle",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, weed",,20,30,10,40,1000,2000,500,4000,4.5,6.5,4,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,3000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),,NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,can become a weed,,90,365
1002,Eriobotrya japonica,(Thunb.) Lindl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"Mespilus japonica Thunb., Photinia japonica, Eryobotria japonica","loquat, Japanese medlar, Japanese plum, neflier du Japon, nispereros, nespolo, Mispel, lokwat, papalaan, ton leap, lokh-wot, pee-pae, ti ba diep, so'n tra nhatban', nhot tay, biwa","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,21,27,9,36,600,1600,400,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,20,10,30,40,2400,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,210
1007,Erythrina fusca,Lour.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,coral bean,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,16,24,12,32,1200,3000,1000,3500,4.5,6.5,4,7,NA,NA,15,20,2000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,"small scale (manual), intermediate (animal drawn)",365,365
1012,Erythrina variegata,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Erythrina indica Lam., Erythrina variegata var. orientalis","coral tree, Indian coral tree, flame tree, gatai, narara, gatae Samoa, Balbal",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,17,27,10,34,1500,2500,500,3000,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,25,25,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","wind, coastal salt spray",,,,180,365
1017,Eucalyptus camaldulensis,Dehnh.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"red river gum (Southern Provenances), Murray red gum, Australian kino, river gum, rostrato, eucalipto rostrato",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on large scale,12,28,7,40,600,1000,250,2500,5,7,4.5,8,32,NA,38,55,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-8,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)","drought, flooding",,,,180,365
1019,Eucalyptus deglupta,Blume,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"Mindanao gum, kamarere",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,24,32,16,38,2000,4000,1200,7000,5.5,7.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,10,11,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,"fire, wind, drought",,,240,365
1021,Eucalyptus grandis,Hill ex Maid.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"rose gum, flooded gum",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,24,35,7,40,1000,2500,700,4000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,33,30,2700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-8,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,fire,,,150,365
1022,Eucalyptus papuana,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"ghost gum, eucalipto de Papua",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,28,10,46,500,1000,250,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,27,27,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,300
1023,Eucalyptus robusta,Smith,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"swamp mahogany, mahogany gum, stringybark, gunnung",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,16,32,5,36,1200,2000,1000,3000,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,23,NA,35,35,1600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","drought, coastal salt spray",wind,,,240,330
1024,Eucalyptus saligna,Sm.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"Sydney blue gum, saligna gum, eucalipto saligna",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,15,32,4,36,900,1800,700,2200,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,21,NA,36,36,2100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,365
1026,Eucalyptus tereticornis,Smith,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"siver ironbark, grey gum, slaty gum, stinking gum, flooded gum, eucalipto prateado, forest red gum",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,18,38,4,42,800,1500,400,3500,6,7,5.5,7.5,15,6,38,38,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","wind, drought",,,,150,240
1030,Syzygium cumini,(L.) Skeels,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,"Eugenia cumini (L.) Druce, Eugenia jambolana Lamk., Jambolifera sinensis Spreng., Myrtus cumini L., Syzygium cumini Skeels, Syzygium jambolanum (Lam.) DC.","thabyay-hypyoo, black plum, black plum tree, Indian blackberry, jambolan, jambolan-plum, Java plum, malabar plum, Portuguese plum, jamelão, duhat, lomboi, jamélongue, jam, jaman, jamun, duwet, jamblang, pring bai, va, jambulana, jiwat, obah, jambu, jambul, madan, naval, mzambarau, hakhiphae, wa, trâm môc, vôi rung",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,20,32,12,48,1500,6000,800,9900,5.5,7,4.5,8,10,NA,30,35,2000,clear skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","wind, drought",,can become a weed,,150,365
1033,Syzygium malaccense,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,"Eugenia malaccensis (L) Merr. & Perry, Jambosa malaccensis DC","Malay apple, Laulau, Kavika, Jambu, rose apple, Jambeiro-de-Malaca",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,22,28,16,33,1200,1600,1000,2200,5.5,6.5,5,8,NA,NA,10,15,700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,120,365
1059,Excoecaria agallocha,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,"feta'anu, mangrove",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem, C3 photosynthesis",materials,,20,30,15,37,1000,2000,800,4100,6.5,7,6,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,300,365
1068,Feijoa sellowiana,Berg.,,Feijoa sellowiana var. rugosa Mattos,"feijoa, pineapple guava, Brazilian guava, mountain guava, fig guava, guavasteen, New Zealand banana, guayabo del pais, guayabo grande, guayabo chico, goiaba serrana, goiaba verde, goiaba abacaxí","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,20,28,12,32,600,1500,300,2000,5.5,7,5,8.3,26,24,35,50,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",coastal salt spray,,,,120,270
1071,Ficus carica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,"common fig, fig, Turkey fig, te biku, fico, Feige, figue, figo, figueira mansa, higo, etse-beles, arbre, ficus","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale, harvested from wild",16,26,4,38,700,1500,300,2700,6,7,4.3,8.6,30,25,50,53,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-12,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,home garden,120,300
1075,Ficus elastica,Roxb. ex Hornem.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,"Indian rubber tree, Assam rubber tree, rambong, rubber tree, rubber plant, karet tree, figueira da borracha, borracheira da India, arvore da goma elastica, litonde",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,20,30,10,36,600,1000,300,2800,5.5,7.5,5,8.3,NA,NA,30,30,1650,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,300,365
1096,Allium cepa var. aggregatum,G. Don f.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Alliaceae,,"potato onion, multiplier onion, Egyptian onion, topset onion, tree onion, Anian",herb,erect,annual,single stem,vegetables,grown on large scale,20,25,10,30,450,600,300,1000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,60,60,2500,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,60,100
1104,Flemingia macrophylla,(Willd.) Merr.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,28,12,36,1300,2200,1100,3500,5,7,4,8,NA,NA,20,30,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",drought,,,,240,365
1107,Foeniculum vulgare,Mill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,"Anethum foeniculum L., Foeniculum officinale All., Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib., Meum foeniculum Spreng.","fennel, sweet fennel, fennel seed, fenouil sucre, fenouil, Fenchel, vinkel, saunf, badian, raz, hinojo, faenkål, shamar, venkel, finocchio, Aetheroleum foeniculi, Aqua foeniculi, Foeniculi fructus, funcho, fyenkhel', uikyo, hui-hsiang, ensilal, kamuni (Galinya), insilali (Galinya)",herb,erect,"biennial, perennial",single stem,"vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,25,6,32,700,1500,300,2600,6.5,7.5,4.8,8.2,NA,NA,45,45,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-2,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",30,110
1110,Fortunella japonica,(Thunb.) Swingle,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,"round kumquat, Marumi kumquat, cumquate redonda","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,26,35,12,40,1100,1500,700,4000,6.5,7.5,6,8,20,20,30,30,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,210,365
1112,Fragaria x ananassa,(Duchesne) Guédes,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Miller x Fragaria virginiana P. Miller (1750), Fragaria ananassa Duchesne (1766), Fragaria vesca L. race ananassa Duchesne (1766)","strawberry, dessert strawberry, garden strawberry, fraise, fraisier ananas, erdbeere, morango, morangueiro de cultura, fresa, arben, stroboeri, dâu tây, jordbær, jordgubbe, tarhamansikka",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,single stem,fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,11,24,6,28,600,900,300,1700,6,6.8,4.5,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",180,270
1119,Galactia striata,Urb.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
1122,Garcinia mangostana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,Mangostana garcinia Gaertner,"mangosteen, dodol, king's-fruit, mangoustanier, mangostan, mangostao, mangusto, mangostane, mangoestan, manggis, settorr, mesetor, semetah, sementah, manggustan, mongkhut, kadiis, kanabla, mangkhud, mang khut, mahng-koot, mangustai, cay mang cut, mang cut",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,20,30,15,40,1600,2000,1100,2800,5,6,4.3,7.5,NA,NA,10,18,1000,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),4,4,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
1125,Garcinia xanthochymus,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials",,22,28,16,36,1500,2000,1200,2500,6,7.5,5.5,8,10,10,30,30,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
1146,Gliricidia sepium,(Jacq.) Steud.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Gliricidia maculata H.B.K.,"gliricidia, glory cedar, gloricidia, mother of cacao, quickstick, madre de cacao",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,15,30,12,44,1200,2300,600,3500,5.5,6.2,4.5,8,6,6,19,19,1600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",fire,,,,180,240
1150,Glycine max,(L.) Merrill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Dolichos soja L., Glycine gracilis Skvortzov, Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim., Phaseolus max L., Soja angustifolia Miq., Soja hispida Moench, Soja japonica Savi, Soja max (L.) Piper, Soja viridis Savi","soya bean, soyabean, soybean, soya, sojaboon, sojaplant, sojaboontjie, fejao soja, soja, dadou, soia piini, bean - soya, Sojabohne",herb,erect,annual,,pulses (grain legumes),grown on large scale,20,33,10,38,600,1500,450,1800,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.4,NA,NA,47,52,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,75,180
1152,Gmelina arborea,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,yemane,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,34,16,46,1500,2500,750,5000,5,6,4,7.5,5,5,30,30,2100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),1,1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",fire,,,,240,300
1158,Gossypium barbadense,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,"cotton, sea island cotton, long-staple cotton, Egyptian cotton, tit",sub-shrub,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,22,32,15,38,750,1250,500,1500,5.2,7.2,5,8.5,NA,NA,20,20,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,wind,,,180,210
1160,Gossypium hirsutum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,"cotton, upland cotton, coton, algodón, qutun, mianhua, algodao, baumwolle, bomuld, från amerika, paruthi, kapas, katoen",shrub,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials",grown on large scale,22,36,15,42,750,1200,450,1500,6,7.5,5,9.5,NA,NA,32,47,1250,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,150,200
1170,Grevillea robusta,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Proteaceae,,"silky oak, australian silver oak, australiese silwereik",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,15,28,8,34,750,1500,400,2500,5,7,4.5,7.5,27,10,36,36,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,wind,can become a weed,,150,300
1191,Helianthus annuus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"sunflower, Italian girasole, cut-and-come-again, sonneblom, girasol, tournesol, girassol, xiangrikui, Sonnenblume, girasole, surajmukhi, zonnebloem, auringonkukka, Helianthi flos, surya mukhi",herb,erect,annual,"single stem, C3 photosynthesis","materials, ornamentals/turf",grown on large scale,17,34,5,45,600,1000,300,1600,6,7.5,5.5,8,20,NA,50,55,2600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,70,200
1193,Helianthus tuberosus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"Jerusalem artichoke, earth apple, sunchoke, topinambour, girasole, tupinambo, giganteia, girassol batateiro",herb,erect,perennial,single stem,"roots/tubers, forage/pasture, materials",grown on large scale,15,27,7,30,700,1500,300,2000,6,6.6,4.5,8.3,20,NA,50,50,3600,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),,"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,80,150
1203,Hemarthria altissima,(Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,31,35,7,38,1200,1500,900,1700,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,20,NA,35,40,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-13,-9,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,"fire, drought",,large scale/commercial,90,180
1205,Heritiera littoralis,Ait.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,"one one, mangrove",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,30,10,35,1500,2500,1000,3000,5.5,6.5,5,7,5,5,25,25,600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
1210,Heteropogon contortus,(L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & Schultes,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Andropogon contortus,"spear grass, tanglehead, assegaaigras, pylgras",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,28,34,20,38,500,1500,450,2000,5,6,4.5,8.5,19,19,27,27,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",fire,flooding,,,120,180
1212,Hevea brasiliensis,Mull.-Arg.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,"rubber, caucho, seringueira, gummi træ, cây cao su, mpira",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood, environmental","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",24,33,10,45,2000,4000,1200,6000,4.5,6,3.5,8,NA,NA,10,15,500,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,large scale/commercial,365,365
1213,Hibiscus cannabinus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,"Abelmoschus verrucosus (Guill. & Perr.) Walp., Furcaria cavanillesii Kostel, Hibiscus unidens Lindl., Hibiscus verrucosus Guill. & Perr., Ketmia glandulosa Moench","kenaf, ambary, ambary hemp, brown Indian hemp, mesta hemp, bastard jute, bimli jute, bimlipatum jute, bimlipatam tree, hemp-mallow, mesta, palungi, deccan hemp, ambari, til, teel, teal, Java jute, umbaru, linho de gombo, canhamo brasileiro, papoula de Sao Francisco, stokroos, dah (West Africa), gambo (West Africa), rama (West Africa), Guinea hemp (Africa)","herb, sub-shrub",erect,annual,multi stem,materials,"grown on large scale, grown on small scale",15,28,10,35,600,2000,450,3000,6,7.5,4.3,8.2,NA,NA,35,40,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,100,240
1216,Hibiscus sabdariffa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,"roselle, rozelle, sorrel, red sorrel, Jamaica sorrel, Indian sorrel, Guinea sorrel, sour-sour, Queensland jelly plant, jelly okra, lemon bush, Florida cranberry, oseille rouge, oseille de Guinée, quimbombó chino, sereni, rosa de Jamaica, flor de Jamaica, agrio de Guinea, quetmia ácida, viña, viñuela, vinagreira, azeda de Guiné, cururú azédo, quiabeiro azédo, zuring, karkadé, carcadé",herb,erect,annual,"single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",16,32,10,36,1000,3000,500,3500,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,25,35,900,cloudy skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",0,0
1220,Hibiscus syriacus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,Hibiscus mutabilis L.,"rose-of-Sharon, shrub mallow, shrubby althaea, rosa de Charao, alteia",shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,28,11,41,600,1400,500,1500,5.5,7.5,5,8,27,25,48,50,1500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",drought,,,,0,0
1221,Hibiscus tiliaceus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,"sea hibiscus, sea rose-mallow, mountain mahoe, mahoe, gatapa, majagua, beach cotton, algodao da praia, embira do mangue, velipara, fou, au, burao, fakasu, fa'aola, madafu, tatali, vau, te rao, te kiaiai, fau, mangrove, chermall (Palau)",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,22,32,10,36,1200,1600,500,2000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
1232,Hordeum vulgare,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,See Notes,"barley, cebada, orge, damai, cevada, gebs, Gerste",grass,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,20,2,40,500,1000,200,2000,6.5,7.5,6,8,30,NA,55,70,4400,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,0,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,fire,,large scale/commercial,90,240
1252,Imperata cylindrica,(L.) Raeusch.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Imperata arundinacea Cyr., Imperata cylindrica var. africana (Anderson) C.E. Hubb., Imperata cylindrica var. major (Nees) C.E. Hubb.","cogon grass, blade grass, blady grass, satintail, lalang, alang-alang, illuk grass, cottonwool grass, silky grass, silver spike, Japanese blood grass, paille de dys, paillotte, impérata cylindrique, kunai, gi, ngi, capim seno, imperata, sbow, ya kha, kyet-mei, kurukuru, kogon, gogon, umthente, co tranh, co tranh sang, bach mao, nha ca, gan",grass,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,25,35,20,40,500,3500,250,6250,4.5,6,4,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,150
1256,Indigofera spicata,Forsk.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,"materials, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,13,36,1500,2000,500,4300,5,6.5,4.5,7.7,10,NA,35,40,2700,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,90,210
1257,Indigofera suffruticosa,Mill.,Leguminosae,Indigofera anil,Indigo plant,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
1260,Inga edulis,Mart.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"food inga, ice cream bean, pois sucre, guarna, guamo, guama, guaba, huaba, inga, guamo bejuco, chalaite, rabo de mico, pacay, ingá cipó, inga de metro",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,23,30,18,35,1200,2500,640,4000,5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,10,26,2200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",365,365
1263,Intsia bijuga,(Colebr.) O. Kuntze.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Afzelia bijuga (Colebr.) A. Gray, Intsia amboinensis DC., Afzelia cambodiensis Hance, Afzelia retusa Kurz, Intsia cambodiensis (Hance) Pierre, Intsia madagascariensis DC., Intsia retusa (Kurz) O. Kuntze., Jonesia triandra Roxb., Macrolobium bijugum Colebr., Outea bijuga (Colebr.) DC., Pahudia hasskarliana Miq.","u'ula, kwila",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,22,28,12,34,2000,3000,1500,4000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,25,25,600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,240,300
1264,Ipomoea aquatica,Forskal,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Convolvulaceae,"Ipomoea reptans (L.) Poir., Ipomoea repens Roth.","water spinach, swamp morning-glory, Chinese yung-tsai, kangkong","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","forage/pasture, vegetables",grown on small scale,15,35,10,40,2000,2500,700,4200,5,7,4.3,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,30,70
1265,Ipomoea batatas,(L.) Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Convolvulaceae,,"sweet potato, batatas, boniato, white-fleshed sweet potato, patate douce, batata, camote, papa dulce, moniato, batata doce, batata da terra, cara, jetica, munhata, ba ta tah helua, gan shu, gan ye, fan shu, batat, muntail, hua mun, man thet, lá khoai lang, lá khoai mony, sød kartoffel, bataat, patats, soetpatats, zoete aardappel, kamote, Süßkartoffel, Batate, Sakarkand, mitha alu, ubi jalor, hwi, keledek, ketela rambat, tela, bodin, ubi merah, patata Americana, patata dolce, satsuma-imo, kanjo, koguma, ubi keledek, ubi kastela, ubi keladi, kumala konukonule, komora, kumara, timala, kumala, umala, pana kai (Simbo), luzu vaka (Roviana), pateta magalo (Tuvalu), kaukau, kumara muramura (Cook I), te kuma",,,,,,,18,28,10,38,750,2000,350,5000,5,7,4,8.7,NA,NA,32,40,2800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),,,high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),,,1,5,,,,,,,80,170
1281,Ischaemum muticum,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"environmental, weed",,22,28,17,35,2000,3000,1500,4000,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,2,20,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,can become a weed,,120,180
1283,Ischaemum rugosum,Salisb.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,Muraina grass,grass,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, weed",,22,28,10,35,1500,2000,1000,3500,4.5,5.5,4,7,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,can become a weed,,175,210
1285,Ischaemum timorense,Kunth,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,Waidoi grass,grass,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect","annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental, weed","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,28,10,35,800,2000,700,3000,4.5,5.5,4,7,NA,NA,20,24,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",drought,flooding,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,180,240
1297,Jatropha curcas,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,"physic nut, purging nut, tartago, pourghère, pignon d'Inde, yu lu tzu, habel meluk, bagbherenda, purgueira, mundubi assu (Br), fagiola d'India, purgiernuss, purgeernoot, laupata, fiki, purgeerboontjie, mbono, mafuredonga, inhlakuva, mathlapametse, cantal muluung, sabuu dam, jarak pagar, parvaranda, ba dau me, pe fo tze, ramjeevan","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,11,28,7,36,500,1500,300,2000,5.5,7.5,5,8,NA,NA,28,30,1600,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,0,not sensitive,"tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
1306,Kigelia pinnata,,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,"Bignonia africana Lam., Kigelia abyssinica A. Rich., Kigelia acutifolia Engl. ex Sprague, Kigelia aethiopum (Fenzl.) Dandy, Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth., Kigelia ellioti Sprague, Kigelia elliptica Sprague, Kigelia impressa Sprague, Kigelia spragueana Wernham","sausage tree, etua tree, quigelia, worsboom, abu shutor, abu sidra, um mashatur, um shutur, mufungufungu, jilahi, Leberwurstbaum, rawuya, uturubein, mPolata, muzungula, mussa, ifungufungu, mufunofuno, chizutu, mvula, mvungavunga, mvungunya, mvungwa, mwegea, mwicha, mederba, muVeve, pandoro",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,25,30,3000,,,,,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"wide, organic","medium, light, wide, organic",,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,0,0
1311,Lablab purpureus,(L.) Sweet,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Dolichos lablab L., Lablab niger Medik, Dolichos lablab L. and others","hyacinth bean, lablab bean, field bean, pig-ears, rongai dolichos, lab-lab bean, poor man's bean, Tonga bean, dolique lab-lab, dolique d'Egypte, frijol jacinto, quiquaqua, caroata chwata, poroto de Egipto, chicarros, frijol caballo, gallinita, frijol de adorno, Faselbohne, Helmbohne, Schlangenbohne, batao, wal, sem, lubia (the Sudan)","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, perennial","multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, cover crop, environmental",grown on large scale,18,32,3,38,600,1000,200,2500,5,7.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,28,30,2100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",70,300
1313,Lactuca sativa var. capitata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Lactuca sativa,"lettuce, garden lettuce, letisi, head lettuce, cabbage lettuce, butter-head lettuce, crisp-head lettuce, lattuga, lattich",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),"annual, biennial",single stem,vegetables,grown on large scale,12,21,5,30,1100,1400,900,4100,6,7,4.2,7.5,NA,NA,60,60,3000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),,"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,35,85
1315,Lagenaria siceraria,(Molina)Standley,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,"Lagenaria leucantha (Duch.)Rusby, Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe","calabas, tecomate, zucca, kalbas, qara', kalabasa, bian pu, pul qua, flaskegræskar, kalabas, fleskalebas, flessepompoen, bird-house gourd, bottle gourd, calabash, calabash gourd, calabash marrow, guinea bean, hardshell gourd, hard-shell gourd, italian edible gourd, long squash, new guinea bean, suzza melon, tasmania bean, trumpet gourd, vegetable gourd, white flowered gourd, calebasse, calebassier, courge bouteille, gourde, Flaschenkürbis, Kalebassenkürbis, Trompetenkürbis, duma, qara, dudhi, dudi, ghia, ghiya, kaddis, kaddu, lauki, lokhi, louki, tumri, cocozza, cucuzzi, zucca bottiglia, zucca da nuoto, zucca da vino, hyoutan, maru-yougao, yougao, labu botol, labu putin, moraka, abóbora carneira, cabaçca, colombro, kula, bule, calabaza de peregrinos, calabaza de San Roque, calabaza viñadera, calabaza viñatera, cojombro, upo, segwana, iselwa, fagufagu, fu'afu'a","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,multi stem,"fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,19,27,12,38,1200,1800,700,2800,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,25,25,2700,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,60,120
1317,Lagerstroemia flos-reginae,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Lythraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,18,35,6,43,2000,3500,1300,5000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,7,7,30,30,400,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,210,270
1333,Laurus nobilis,,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,,"bay leaves, laurel leaves, laurel, laurier, Lorbeer, Lorbeerbaum, lager, ghar, alloro, loureiro, lauerbær blade, lavr, gekkeiju, yueh-kuei","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,17,25,8,30,600,1000,300,2200,5,6.5,4.5,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
1334,Lawsonia inermis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Lythraceae,,henna,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,19,27,13,33,500,1500,250,4200,5,7,4.3,8,20,20,40,40,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,100,365
1342,Lespedeza cuneata,(Dum.) G. Don,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,sericea lespedeza,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, environmental",,16,26,6,36,1000,1400,650,2350,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.1,30,NA,40,NA,2400,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,240
1344,Leucaena leucocephala,(Lamk.) De Wit,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Leucaena glauca (L. ex Willd.) Benth., Leucaena latisiluqua sensu Gillis & Stearn, Mimosa leucocephala Lamark, Acacia glauca Willd.","leucaena, leucaene, guage, wild tamarind, lead tree, faux-acacia, faux mimosa, lamtoro, namas, vaivai, vaivai ni vavalagi, reusewattel, stuipboom, haole koa, koa haole, tangantangan, tangan tangan, talantayan (Guam, Marshall Islands), talntangan, ganitnityuwan tangantan (Yap), tuhngantuhngan, rohbohtin (Kosrae), telentund (Palau), lopa samoa (American Samoa), fua pepe (American Samoa and Samoa), lusina (Samoa), pepe (Niue and Samoa), nito (Cook Islands), siale mohemohe (Tonga), vaivai(Fiji), vaivai ni vavalangi, vaivai dina, balori, cassis (Vanuatu), te kaitetua (Kiribati)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on large scale,20,32,10,42,600,3000,250,5000,6,7.7,5,8.5,15,NA,25,30,2100,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",coastal salt spray,,,,180,365
1357,Litchi chinensis,Sonn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,"Litchi sinensis Radik, Nephelium litchi Cambess","litchi, lychee, lin-chee",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on large scale,20,35,15,40,1000,1700,700,2800,5.5,6.5,5,8.5,13,9,29,32,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,wind,,,100,270
1362,Lolium perenne,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"perennial ryegrass, English ryegrass, crested ryegrass, ausdauerndes weidelgras, Engelskt rajgräs, renrepe, raigras, almindelig rajgræs, Englanninraiheinä, túnrúggresi",grass,erect,"annual, biennial, perennial",,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,14,25,4,35,700,1750,500,2300,5,7,4.5,8.4,33,30,60,64,2000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,large scale/commercial,90,270
1363,Lolium rigidum,Gaudin,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,Wimmera ryegrass,grass,,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,25,5,30,400,500,250,900,6.5,7,6,8,30,30,NA,50,3500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,70,180
1367,Lotononis bainesii,Baker,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",forage/pasture,,14,32,8,35,750,1600,250,2500,5,6,4,8.5,20,NA,34,45,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-9,-1,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,large scale/commercial,120,180
1373,Luffa acutangula,(L.) Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,"angled loofah, luffa","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,C3 photosynthesis,"vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,20,32,15,38,1200,2000,700,3000,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,10,10,40,40,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",40,150
1379,Lycopersicon esculentum,Mill.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,"Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karst. ex Farw., Solanum lycopersicum L.","tomato, tomate, pomodoro, tomata, tomatar, temata, temeta, tamatie",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,single stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,20,27,7,35,600,1300,400,1800,5.5,6.8,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2400,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,70,150
1382,Macadamia integrifolia,Maiden & Betche,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Proteaceae,,"macadamia nut, noz de macadamia",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,10,26,8,35,1000,3000,700,3500,5,6,4.5,7,15,NA,35,40,1600,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light, organic","medium, light, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,,,,,,365,365
1384,Macadamia tetraphylla,L.John.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Proteaceae,"Macadamia ternifolia F.Muell., Macadamia integrifolia Maid & Betc.","Queensland macadamia, macadamia nut, mekatemia, Queensland nut",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",materials,,14,28,8,38,1250,2000,850,3000,5.5,7,4.5,8,18,NA,22,NA,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,wind,,,180,365
1392,Macaranga tanarius,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,15,35,800,1200,700,1300,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,30,30,1000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),1,1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","drought, coastal salt spray",,,,365,365
1396,Macroptilium atropurpureum,(Moc. & Sesse ex DC.) Urban,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Phaseolus atropurpureus Moc. & Sesse ex DC.,"siratro, conchito, purple bean, purple bush-bean","herb, vine",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",21,32,13,36,650,1800,200,2800,6,7.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,22,30,2900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-8,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","fire, drought",flooding,,,90,365
1397,Macroptilium lathyroides,(L.) Urb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Phaseolus lathyroides L.,"phasey bean, bean - phasey, one-leaf clover, wild bush-bean",herb,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",25,30,15,35,800,2000,400,3500,6,7,4.5,8,NA,NA,25,30,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,trampling,,,90,180
1398,Macrotyloma axillare,(E. Mey.) Verdc.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"lime-yellow pea, umhlanzo wenhliziyo",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","forage/pasture, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",20,28,11,36,750,1700,375,3000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,16,31,2250,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,flooding,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,140,365
1399,Macrotyloma uniflorum,(Lam.) Verdc.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Dolichos uniflorus Lam., Dolichos biflorus auct. non L.","horse gram, horse grain, kulthi bean, Madras gram, Madras bean, grain de cheval, dolico cavallino, hurali, kalai, kallu, kollu, kulat, kulatha, kurtikalai, muthera, muthira, muthiva, ulavalu, pé-bi-zât, kerdekorn",herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",annual,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on large scale,20,28,17,35,500,1200,300,4300,5.5,7,5,8,NA,NA,26,28,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,"fire, flooding",,,40,180
1406,Malpighia glabra,Millsp.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Polygalales:Malpighiaceae,Malpighia punicifolia L.,"acerola, Barbados cherry, Escobillo, acerola cherry, West Indian cherry, cereza, cerisie, semeruco","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,24,30,5,34,1300,2000,700,2400,5.5,7.5,5,8,NA,NA,30,30,1700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,susceptible to nematodes,,270,365
1407,Malus domestica,Borkh.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,Malus sylvestris Miller,"apple, mela, appel",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on large scale,14,27,8,33,700,2500,500,3200,6,7,4.5,8,35,30,50,60,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-30,-2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,180,320
1410,Malus sylvestris,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,Malus communis Poiret. ssp. sylvestris (Mill.) Gams,"wild crab, crab apple, crabapple, wild apple, maca-brava, maguilho",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",harvested from wild,10,30,6,35,900,1200,400,1800,6.2,7,4.5,8.2,38,35,60,65,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,180,320
1414,Mammea americana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,"mamey, mammee, mammee apple, mammea apple, mammy, mammy apple, St. Domingo apricot, South American apricot, abricot d' Amerique, abricot des Antilles, abricot pays, abricot de Saint-Dominque, abricotier sauvage, mamey de Santo Domingo, mamey amarillo, mamey de Cartagena, mata serrano, zapote mamey, zapote de Santo Domingo, abrico, abricoteiro, abricote, abrico do Pará, abrico selvagem, pecego de Sao Domingos, manggis negri, aprikot",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,24,30,12,35,1200,1800,800,2600,6,6.5,5.5,8,NA,NA,20,29,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,365
1416,Mangifera indica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,"Mangifera amba Forsk., Mangifera domestica Gaertn., Mangifera gladiata Boj., Mangifera racemosa Boj., Mangifera rubra Boj.","mango, mango tree, manguier, mangue, Mangobaum, am, mago, veselperske, manga, mangueira, ambo, mangga, mempelam, ampelam, mwàngx, mamuang, ma-muang, xoài, tharyetthi, svaay, asai, lebu (Simbo), rereke (Roviana), mengo",tree,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,24,30,8,48,600,1500,300,2600,5.5,7.5,4.3,8.5,NA,NA,25,30,1200,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",150,365
1420,Manihot esculenta,Crantz,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,"Manihot utilissima Pohl, Janipha manihot (L.) Kunth, Jatropha manihot L., Manihot aipi Pohl, Manihot dulcis (J. F. Gmelin) Pax, Manihot manihot (L.) Cockerell, Manihot melanobasis Muell. Arg.","cassava, tapioca plant, manihot, manioc, maniok, cassave, mandioca, macaxeira (sweet varieties), yuca, aipim (Brazil), mushu, tapioka, pondu, saka-saka, yautia",shrub,erect,perennial,,roots/tubers,grown on large scale,20,29,10,35,1000,1500,500,5000,5.5,8,4,9,NA,NA,25,30,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",7,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,180,365
1428,Medicago sativa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"alfalfa, lucerne, common purple lucerne, common lucerne, purple alfalfa, purple medick, Spanish trefoil, blålusern, foder-lucerne, sinimailanen, Luzerne, luzerna, alfafa, luzerna de flor roxa, melga dos prados, medicagem dos pastos, lusern, Medicaginis herba",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,,"forage/pasture, cover crop",grown on large scale,21,27,5,45,600,1200,350,2700,6.5,7.5,4.3,8.7,38,36,56,58,4000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-25,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,100,210
1430,Melaleuca leucadendron,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,28,37,18,40,800,1400,650,1600,6,7,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,25,30,800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, wind, drought, flooding, coastal salt spray",,can become a weed,,240,365
1431,Melaleuca quinquenervia,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,"Melaleuca leucadendron L. p.p., Melaleuca viridiflora var. rubriflora Brong. & Gris","melaleuca, broad-leafed paperbark tree, five-veined paperbark, broad-leaved paperbark (Australia), paperbark tea-tree (Australia), belbowrie (Australia), numbah (Australia), broad-leaved tea-tree (Australia), white bottlebrush (USA)",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,18,30,8,38,1000,3400,700,5000,5,6.5,4.5,7,5,5,34,34,1400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, drought, flooding",,can become a weed,,210,365
1433,Melaleuca symphyocarpa,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,22,37,14,42,850,1200,650,1400,5,6,4.5,6.5,10,10,19,19,200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,can become a weed,,210,330
1436,Melicoccus bijugatus,Jacq.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,,"mamoncillo, bullace tree, Spanish lime, honeyberry, genip",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,22,30,13,34,800,1600,500,2700,5.5,7,5,8.7,NA,NA,10,10,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,365
1437,Melinis minutiflora,Beauv.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Melinis maitlandii Stapf & C.E. Hubb.,"molasses grass, honey grass, Efwatakala grass, capim gordura",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,30,8,36,900,1700,700,2700,5,7.5,4.3,8.4,16,16,30,30,2200,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,flooding,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,120,210
1448,Mentha arvensis var. piperascens,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,Japanese mint,herb,erect,perennial,,materials,grown on small scale,10,25,3,30,800,1100,500,4300,5.5,6.4,4.5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-8,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,365
1466,Metroxylon sagu,Rottb.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,"Metroxylon rumphii (Willd.) Mart., Metroxylon rumphii Mart","sago palm, true sago palm, sago, sagoutier, sagopalme, pohon, ambulung, kirai (Sudan), saksak",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","vegetables, forest/wood",grown on large scale,25,36,18,40,3000,4500,2100,5800,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",10,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
1472,Microstegium ciliatum,(Trin.) A. Camus,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,,,multi stem,forage/pasture,,23,27,10,35,2500,3500,2000,4000,4.5,5.5,4,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2400,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,240,365
1478,Mimosa pudica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"sensitive plant, humble plant, shame plant, touch-me-not tree, live-and-die, acacia pudica, sensitiva, malicia de mulher, juqueri rasteiro, tuitui, cogadrogadro, lajwania",herb,,"annual, perennial",,"environmental, weed",,22,28,10,32,1000,2000,900,3000,6,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",wind,,can become a weed,,60,120
1485,Monochoria vaginalis,(Burm. f.) Presl.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Haemodorales:Pontederiaceae,,pickerel weed,"herb, vine","prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",annual,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, weed",,22,35,13,38,1200,2000,700,4000,5,6.5,4,7,NA,NA,15,15,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,,can become a weed,,90,180
1488,Morinda citrifolia,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,"awl tree, east Indian mulberry, Indian mulberry, great morinda, yellow tree, kura, nhàu, nhàu rùng, cây, cây ngao, yae yai, yo, nonu, pace, nono (Cook islands), noni (Marquesas islands), dilo (Solomon islands), te non (Kiribati)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,24,30,12,36,1500,3000,700,4200,5,6.5,4.3,7,NA,NA,30,30,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
1491,Morus alba,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,"mulberry, white mulberry, Chinese white mulberry, fruitless mulberry, downing mulberry, silkworm mulberry, weeping mulberry, murier, moreira, amoreira branca, shatut, wit moerbei",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on large scale,20,28,13,45,700,2500,300,5100,5.5,7.5,4.3,8.3,20,NA,40,45,3300,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,"wind, drought",,,180,330
1500,Muntingia calabura,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Tiliaceae,,"calabur tree, capulin, ornamental cherry, Japanense cherry, Panama berry, Jamaican cherry, Singapore cherry, strawberry tree, jam tree, cerri, kersen, talok, calabura, paude seda, kerukup siam, datiles, krâkhôb barang, khoom sômz, takhôb, takhop farang, trùng cà, mât sâm, calabur, sirsen",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,22,32,10,36,1400,2000,1000,2400,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,wind,can become a weed,small scale (manual),180,365
1503,Musa sapientum,L.,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Musaceae,"Musa cv. L., Musa sinensis, Musa paradisiaca L.","common banana, banana, plantain, broadleaf plantain, dessert banana, dwarf cavendish, banane, liwii, nas, navits, vii, meika (Cook I), vudi ni vavalagi, vudi, dini, vuda ni vavalagi, si, te banana (Kiribati), futi (Niue), fusi (Niue), hopa (Tonga), fai (Samoa), fai'i (Samoa), vudi (Simbo), hakua (Roviana), piesang (Afrikaans), futi (Tuvalu)",herb,erect,perennial,,fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
1506,Musa textilis,Nee,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Musaceae,,"abaca, manila hemp",herb,erect,perennial,,materials,grown on large scale,20,29,16,33,1800,3000,700,4400,5.5,7,4.5,8,NA,NA,5,15,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,wind,,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",365,365
1514,Myristica fragrans,Houtt.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Myristicaceae,,"(<b>Both for nutmeg and mace</b>):-, nutmeg, Semen Myristicae, gewz, gasbasa, josat al teeb, mutwinda, rou dou kou, jon tou k'ou, jon tau kau, tau kau, nootmuskaat, muskatnød, lõhnav muskaadipuu, muskottipähkin, djus hendi, noix de muscade, muscade, Muskatnuß, jayfal, jaiphal, taifal, kathal, szerecsendió, múskat, pala, noce moscata, nikuzuku, pock kak, chan thed, buah pala, kembang pala, pokok pala, jayphal, muskatnøtt, noz moscada, muskatniy orekh, jatiphala, sadikka, moscada, nuez moscada, muskotnöt, duguan, chan thet, luk chand, chan ban, zati, dza ti, küçük hindistancevizi, mace, foelie, muskottikukka, fleur de muscade, macis, German Muskatblüte, jaypatri, javitri, javinthri, szerecsendió virág, múskath‡›i, masi, sekar pala, fuli, Norwegian muskatblomme, sushonaya shelukha, muskatnogo orekha, jatipatra, wasa-vasi, macia, muskotblomma, dok chand, dau khau, nhuc dau khau",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,22,34,12,38,1500,3500,1200,4000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,15,15,500,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,wind,,,365,365
1522,Nasturtium officinale,R.Br.,,"Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum L., Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum Hayek, Nasturtium fontanum Asch., Sisymbrium cardaminefolium Gilib","watercress, cresson d'eau, cresson de fontaine, wara kebis, brunnenkresse, agriao de agua, berro",herb,,perennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,12,17,6,32,1000,2300,300,4200,6.5,7.5,4.5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",3,0,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,40,80
1524,Nauclea diderrichii,(de Willd. & Th. Dur) Merr.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,"opepe, West African boxwood, sarcocefalo",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,28,34,22,38,1600,3500,1200,4500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,5,10,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
1528,Nephelium lappaceum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,"Nephelium gabrum Cambess., Nephelium chryseum Blume, Nephelium sufferugineum Ralk., Nephelium mutabile Blume var. pallens Hiern in Hook.f., Xerospermum topengii Merr.","rambutan, rambootan, ramboutan, rambuteira, rambut (= 'hair'in Malay), usan (Philippines), usau (Philippines), usare (Philippines), phruan (Thailand), ngaw, ser mon (Cambodia), chle (Cambodia), chle sao mao (Cambodia), shao tzu, rambotang, rambustan, rambutao, litchi chevelu, ramboetan",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on large scale,21,35,10,42,2000,3000,1400,4000,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,15,17,1950,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",4,4,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",drought,wind,,,170,365
1531,Nerium oleander,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,"Nerium indicum Mill., Nerium odorum Soland","common oleander, oleander, rose laurel, rose bay, French willow, South-Sea rose, sweet oleander, sweet-scented oleander, te orian, oleandro, pride of Ceylon, dafla, oleandre, laurier-rose, loendro, loendro da India, loendro de cheiro, adelfa, espirradeira, loureiro-rosa, nerio",shrub,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
1534,Nicotiana tabacum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,"tobacco, cultivated tobacco, tabac, Tabak, tabacco, tavako, tapaka, tabaco, tabaco de cultura, erva-santa, erva do Grao Prior",herb,erect,"annual, biennial","multi stem, C3 photosynthesis",materials,grown on large scale,15,30,7,35,500,750,350,3000,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,40,60,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,"hail, wind",,,70,150
1543,Nypa fruticans,Steck,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,"nypa palm, nipa palm, mangrove palm, palmeira nipa, spelt nipa, mangrove, Nipapalme, Attapalme, Mangrovenpalme",tree,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, environmental",,23,27,20,35,2000,2800,1500,3500,6.5,7.5,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",low,low,,,high (>10 dS/m)),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
1547,Ocimum basilicum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,Ocimum americanum L.,"basil, sweet basil, common basil, basilic, Basilikum, Basilienkraut, basilico, albahaca, basilkort, raihan, basilicum, manjericao, bazilik, maboki, lo-le, Basilici herba, Aetheroleum basilici",herb,erect,annual,single stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, weed",grown on large scale,18,27,7,36,1000,1600,600,4300,6,7,4.3,8.2,20,NA,40,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,wind,can become a weed,"home garden, large scale/commercial",80,270
1553,Olea europaea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Oleaceae,,"olive, ulivo",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,20,34,5,40,400,700,200,1200,6,7,5.3,8.5,30,25,45,50,1200,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light",wide,moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,0,,"tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
1574,Oryza sativa,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"rice, riso, riz, arroz, raisi, chawal, dhan, shali, rais, kumi, kome, ku, dao, tao, kao, cau, byeo, padi, paddy, vrihi, arishi, oruza, lúa, lúa gao, arishi Arruz, reis",grass,erect,annual,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis",cereals & pseudocereals,grown on large scale,20,30,10,36,1500,2000,1000,4000,5.5,7,4.5,9,NA,NA,36,55,2500,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),wide,wide,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,neutral day (12-14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"intermediate (animal drawn), large scale/commercial",80,180
1582,Pachyrhizus erosus,(L.) Urban,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Pachyrrhizus erosus (L.) Urban, Pachyrhizus angulatus Rich. ex DC. nom. illeg., Pachyrhizus bulbosus Kurz. nom. illeg., Pachyrrhizus bulbosus (L.) Kurz., Cacara erosa Kuntze., Dolichos bulbosus L., Dolichos erosus L.","Wayaka yam bean, Mexican yam bean, yam bean, Mexican turnip, chop-suey bean, manioc bean, three-lobed-leaved yam bean, four-lobed-root yam bean, singkamas, dolique bulbeuse, pois patate, pois manioc, pais patate, feijao batata, jacatupe', jacutupe', paquirrizo, jicama, ahipa, judía batata, jiquima, knollige bohne, yambohne, yamsbohne, fagiolo patata, dolico bulboso, sankalu, mishrikand, sinkamas, sakalu, pre myit, fan-ko, sha ge, sha got, sha kot, dou shu, liang shu, tu gua, bai tu gua, fan ge, yamsbønne, bengkoewang, hoewi iris, hoewi hiris, mame imo, pe'kuëk, man ph'au, bengkuang, kacang sengkuang, mengkuwang, sengkuang, sengkuwang, besusu, jacatupé, jacutupé, jocotupé, bangkowang, bangkooang, iguama, tani uttan kai, man kaeo, huapaekua, man lao, köklü böyrüce, curdau, san, cu san","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), roots/tubers, forage/pasture, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",20,30,15,36,1300,1700,250,7000,6.5,8,4.3,8,10,NA,20,25,1750,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),,,NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",0,0
1602,Panicum antidotale,Retz.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,,perennial,multi stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture",,18,25,9,31,400,700,130,1700,6,7.5,5.5,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,120,240
1603,Panicum coloratum,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Panicum crassipes Mez, Panicum swynnertonii Rendle","small buffalo grass, white buffalo grass, capim macaricam, witbuffelsgras",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,17,26,8,35,500,1700,400,2600,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,13,15,30,33,2100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,large scale/commercial,100,180
1605,Panicum maximum,Jacq.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"Guinea grass, green panic, Hamilgrass, pasto Guinea, gramalote, gewone buffelsgras, blousaad soetgras, capim da Guine', capim guine' legitimo, erva da Guine', capim de feixe, painco grande, milha do sertao, murubu",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,19,30,6,35,1000,1800,650,4300,5,7,3.5,8.4,18,16,27,29,2500,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,large scale/commercial,70,150
1617,Parkinsonia aculeata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Barbados flowerfence, horsebean, Jerusalem-thorn, Mexican paloverde, sessaban",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,24,32,16,36,300,700,200,1000,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,20,30,2400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,120,210
1621,Paspalum conjugatum,Berg.,Gramineae,,Buffalo grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
1623,Paspalum dilatatum,Poir.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"Dallis grass, paspalum, gewone paspalum",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,20,30,13,36,900,1300,750,1700,5.5,7,4.3,8.3,NA,NA,28,40,2300,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-3,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)","drought, flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,90,180
1628,Paspalum plicatulum,Michx.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",10,23,7,45,1000,2500,750,3500,4.5,5.5,4,7,NA,NA,28,32,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, drought, flooding",,,"intermediate (animal drawn), large scale/commercial",180,240
1630,Paspalum scrobiculatum,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, weed",grown on small scale,25,27,5,33,1000,1600,800,4300,4.8,6,4.3,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,can become a weed,,120,180
1633,Passiflora edulis,Sims,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Passifloraceae,,"passionfruit, yellow passion fruit, purple passion fruit, sweet cup, granadilla, parcha, parchita, parchita maracuyá, maracuyá púrpura, granadilla china, parcha morada, parcha de monte, curuba redonda, gulupa, ceibey, fruit de la passion, pomme-liane violette, grenadille, couzou, maracujá, maracujá peroba, maracujá comúm, maracujá de comer, maracujá de doce, maracuja' de garapa, maracujá de ponche, maracuja' mirim, maracujá pequeno, maracujá redondo, maracuja' roxo, Passionsfrucht, passionfrukt, passie, buah negeri, buah susu, markisa, pasionaria, maraflora, linmangkon, not, benchawan, chùm bap",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf",,20,30,18,34,900,2000,600,2500,6,8,5.5,8.5,5,NA,30,45,1300,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,0,0
1634,Passiflora edulis var. flavicarpa,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Passifloraceae,,,vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,environmental,grown on small scale,25,32,15,36,1600,2000,1000,4000,5.5,7.5,5,8,10,NA,30,40,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
1637,Passiflora laurifolia,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Passifloraceae,,"yellow granadilla, belle apple, Jamaican honeysuckle, vinegar pear, yellow water lemon, marie-tambour, maritambou, pomme d'or, pomme-liane, pomme de liane, saibey, parcha, parcha de culebra, maracujá, maracujá laranja, wasserlimone, wassermelone",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,22,30,12,36,2000,3000,1000,4000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,20,20,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
1638,Passiflora mollissima,(HBK) Bailey,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Passifloraceae,"Passiflora tomentosa var. mollissima Tr. & Planch., Tacsonia mollissima Kunth, Tasconia mollissima H.B.K.","banana passion, banana passionfruit, banana poka, poka, curuba, curuba de Castilla, curuba sabanera blanco, tacso, tagso, tauso, parcha, tumbo, tumbo del norte, trompos, tintin","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, weed",grown on small scale,15,18,8,30,1300,1700,700,2300,6,7,4.3,8,NA,NA,15,20,3400,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,180,365
1639,Passiflora quadrangularis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Passifloraceae,Passiflora macrocarpa M.T. Mast.,"giant granadilla, granadilla, square-stemmed passion flower, fleur de le passion, barbadine, parcha, granadilla real, grandadilla grande, parcha granadina, parcha de Guinea, ganadilla de fresco, granadilla para refrescos, badea, corvejo, sandía de Pasión, maracuya-acu, maracuja-assu, maracuja silvestre, maracuya grande, maracuja melao, maracuja mamao, maracuja de Caiena, parola, kasaflora, erbis, makisa, markiza, markoesa, markeesa, manesa, timun belanda, timun hutan, marquesa, mentimun, su-khontha-rot, dua gan tay, chum bao dua, Parapotina maata (Cooks), Palatini, Vine fua lalahi, Tinitini (Niue), Pasione (Tonga), Pasio (Samoa)",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,18,30,12,35,1400,1600,700,2200,6.5,7.5,4.3,8,NA,NA,20,20,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
1642,Pastinaca sativa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,"parsnip, panais, pastinak",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),"annual, biennial",single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,15,21,5,25,500,800,300,1100,6,6.8,5.8,8.3,37,35,60,62,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",80,150
1649,Pennisetum clandestinum,Hochst. ex Chiov.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,kikuyu,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental, weed","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",16,26,5,31,900,1600,700,3000,5,5.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,22,27,3500,very bright,very bright,light shade,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-9,-2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)","fire, drought, flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,can become a weed,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",180,270
1650,Pennisetum polystachyon,(L.) Schultes,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Pennisetum polystachyum,"mission grass, merker grass, capim rabo de mucura, taquari de cavalo",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial","single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, environmental, weed",,32,35,12,40,1000,2000,750,3000,5,6.5,4.4,8.5,NA,NA,23,23,2400,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, drought, flooding",trampling,can become a weed,,80,190
1651,Pennisetum purpureum,Schumach.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"elephant grass, napier grass, capim elefante, marianga, gigante, mabingobingo, mfufu",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",21,40,15,45,1500,2500,850,4000,5,6.5,4.5,8.2,NA,NA,30,40,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",fire,flooding,,large scale/commercial,120,210
1659,Persea americana,Mill.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,"Persea gratissima Gaertn. (1807), Laurus persia L., Persea drymifolia Schlecht & Cham. (1831), Persea nubigena L.O. Williams (1950), Persea persea (L.) Cockerell","avocado, avocatier, aguacate, adpukat, avokad, apukado, avokaa, awokado, bo', ie dau, apoka (Cook I), pea, avoka, aviota, bata",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",grown on large scale,14,40,10,45,500,2000,300,2500,5,5.8,4.5,7,NA,NA,42,42,2800,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,"wind, flooding",,,0,0
1661,Petroselinum crispum,(Mill.)Nym. ex A W Hill,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,"Carum petroselinum Benth., Petroselinum hortense Suct.","parsley, persil, Petersilie, prezzemolo, perejil, persilja, persille, baqdunis, peterselie, salsa, pyetrushka, paseri, yang-hu-sui, Petroselini folium, Petroselini radix",herb,erect,perennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,11,20,7,28,900,1500,300,2800,6,7.5,5.3,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,2400,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",70,365
1665,Phaseolus coccineus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Phaseolus multiflorus Lam., Phaseolus multiflorus Willd.","chamborote, chilipuca, cubaces, cub, frijol chamborote, haricot d'Espagne, runner bean, bean - runner, scarlet runner bean",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, perennial",,"pulses (grain legumes), roots/tubers, forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, cover crop",grown on large scale,12,26,5,30,800,1500,400,2600,5.5,7,5,8.2,NA,NA,15,25,2800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,80,365
1666,Phaseolus lunatus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Phaseolus bipunctatus Jacq., Phaseolus inamoenus L., Phaseolus limensis Macfad., Phaseolus portoricensis Sprengel, Phaseolus puberulus Kunth, Phaseolus saccharatus Macfad., Phaseolus xuaresii Zuccagni","broad bean, butter bean, lima bean, caraota de a€o, frijol de media luna, frijol de monte, frijol de ratón, frijolillo, gros pois, candou, guaracara, haba, haricot de sieva, pira de a€o, bean - broad",herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent","annual, perennial","single stem, C3 photosynthesis","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale, harvested from wild",16,28,13,34,900,1500,400,4300,5.5,7,4.5,8.4,NA,NA,20,60,2800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",60,365
1668,Phaseolus vulgaris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Phaseolus communis Pritzel, Phaseolus esculentus Salisb.","common bean, french bean, frijol, garden bean, green bean, wandou, Buschbohne, adenguare, Stangenbohne, Reiserbohne, habichuela, haricot, haricot bean, haricot commun, haricot francais, kidney bean, mange-tout, pois, snap bean, pini, piini, field bean, wax bean, bean - common, Phaseoli legumina",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,16,25,7,32,500,2000,300,4300,5.5,7.5,4,9,NA,NA,20,60,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,50,270
1673,Phoenix dactylifera,L.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,"date palm, palmier dattier, datte, kajoor, Dattel, Dattelpalme, dattero, palma datilera, palm - date, tamar, al nakheel, pokok korma, korma",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,26,45,10,52,200,300,100,400,6.5,8,6,8.5,10,NA,35,40,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-4,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
1676,Phragmites karka,(Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Phragmites communis Trin., Phragmites roxburghii",common reed,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,30,10,35,1000,3000,200,5000,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,20,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,90,300
1686,Physalis peruviana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,Andean uvilla,"herb, shrub",erect,perennial,multi stem,fruits & nuts,,16,25,10,32,1500,2300,800,4300,6,7,4.3,8.2,NA,NA,45,55,2600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,80,100
1689,Pimenta dioica,(L.) Merrill,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,Pimenta officinalis Lindl.,"allspice, pimento, pimienta gorda, piment, kryddpeppar, pepe di Giamaica, pimenta-da-Jamaica, yamayski pyerets, bahar",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,15,32,10,35,1500,2500,1000,3500,7,7.5,6.3,8,12,10,28,30,1000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,150,365
1691,Pinus caribaea,Morelet,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Caribbean pine, Caribbean pitch pine, Cuban pine, pinheiro de Cuba",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,22,34,16,40,2000,3000,800,3500,5,5.5,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,30,35,1500,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, wind, coastal salt spray",,,,365,365
1700,Pinus merkusii,Jungh. & de Vriese,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Mindoro pine, pinheiro de Mindoro, Pinus merkusii (continental)",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood",,24,32,18,36,1300,2500,1000,2800,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,11,11,21,21,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),"fire, wind",,,,210,300
1701,Pinus michoacana,,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,20,28,9,32,1200,1500,800,2500,5.5,6,4.5,7,16,16,23,23,2300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),"fire, drought",,,,180,300
1702,Pinus oocarpa,,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,16,30,10,34,1000,1700,700,3000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,13,13,28,28,2400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,150,300
1703,Pinus patula,Schlechtend. & Cham.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Mexican yellow pine, jelecote pine, patula pine, pinheiro de jelecote, pinheiro patula",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,18,29,10,33,1000,2000,750,3000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,15,NA,20,40,3200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,270,365
1704,Pinus pseudostrobus,,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,false white pine,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,18,26,9,32,1100,1500,1000,1600,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,14,14,26,26,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
1705,Pinus radiata,D. Don 1836,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Monterey pine, radiata pine, pin de Monterey, pinheiro de Monterey",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,18,30,7,34,650,1200,330,1600,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,20,NA,55,3500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",coastal salt spray,,,,240,300
1708,Pinus taeda,L.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"loblolly pine, Rosemary pine, oldfield pine, black slash pine, cornstalk pine, longshucks pine, Indian pine, frankincense pine",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,25,10,29,1300,1900,900,2200,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,28,28,39,39,2700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,300,365
1710,Piper betle,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Piperales:Piperaceae,"Piper chavya Buch. Ham., Chavica betle Miq.","betel, betel leaf, betel leaf pepper, betel leaf vine, betel vine, betel pepper, Piper Folium, alfavaca de cobra, cobrinha, wara tumbul, buyo, buyo-buyo, buyo anis, ikmo, ikmong iloko, itmo, manin, buyog, buyu, gaoed, gaued, gok, kanisi(bisayan), manon(bisayan), lau, mjàu, thô lau dàng, trâu không, trâu cay, trâu luong, namat, nanin(bisayan), paan, pan, tambuli, tanbol, phlu, samat, samok, se keh, serih",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,22,27,17,31,3000,3700,2500,4200,5,5.6,4.3,6.8,NA,NA,10,10,1000,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),10,10,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,wind,,,270,365
1713,Piper methysticum,Forst. f.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Piperales:Piperaceae,,"kava, yaqona, yangona, ava, 'ava, 'eva inu, arwa, ava-kava, kava-kava, yagona",shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,22,35,14,40,2200,4000,1800,5000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,20,25,800,light shade,light shade,clear skies,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
1714,Piper nigrum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Piperales:Piperaceae,,"black pepper, Madagascar pepper, pepper, pimienta, poivre, pfeffer, pimenta preta, pimenta do reino, peppar, filfil aswad, peper, pepe, pimenta, pyerets, kasho, hu-vhiao",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,22,35,10,40,2500,4000,2000,5500,6,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,15,20,2000,clear skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,270
1721,Pisum sativum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"pea, garden pea, English pea, green pea, petits pois, guisante, arveja, erbse, mattar, ervilha, arapatao, bisillah",herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",annual,single stem,"pulses (grain legumes), medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,10,24,4,30,800,1200,350,2500,5.5,7,4.5,8.3,NA,NA,60,70,2700,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",60,140
1732,Plantago lanceolata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Plantaginales:Plantaginaceae,,"lance-leaved plantain, narrow-leaf plantain, buckhorn plantain, rat-tail plantain, English plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ribwort plantain, ripplegrass, petit plantain, Spitzwegerich, smalblaarplantago, smalweeblaar, oorpynhoutjie, athan el-kabsh, great hen plant, plantain lancéole, oreille de lievre, tanchagem menor, corrijo', Plantaginis lanceolatae folium, oorpynynhoutjie, smalblaar-plantago, indlebe-kathekwane encane",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
1733,Plantago major,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Plantaginales:Plantaginaceae,,"common plantain, broad-leaved plantain, greater plantain, lamb's foot, whiteman's-foot, door-yard plantain, healing blade, cart-track plant, waybread, platvoet, tanchagem maior, bolila, indlebe-kathekwane enkulu, Breitwegerich, Plantaginis majoris folium",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
1763,Pogostemon cablin,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,Pogostemon patchouli,patchouli,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,23,28,16,32,2200,2600,2000,2800,6,6.5,5.5,7,5,5,20,20,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
1781,Pongamia pinnata,(L.) Pierre,Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Fabaceae,"Derris indica (Lam.) Bennett, Millettia novo-guineensis Kane. & Hat., Pongamia glabra Vent., Pongamia pinnata Merr.","Indian beech, oil tree, poonga-oil-tree, seashore mempari, karum tree, arbre de pongolote, báni, kanji, karanj, papar, daay kim, saam hoa, biansu, ki pahang laut, melapari, dok kom koi, mempare, pongu, pongam, ko:m ko:y, day lim, day mau, khoor, karanga",,,,,,,16,40,10,50,500,2000,400,2500,6.5,8.5,6,9,10,NA,30,40,1200,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),,,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),,,-1,0,,,,,,,365,365
1784,Portulaca oleracea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Portulacaceae,"Portulaca oleracea L. ssp. sylvestris (DC.) Thell., Portulaca oleracea L. var. opposita Poelln.","purslane, pigweed",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,18,32,7,36,1000,2000,500,4000,5.5,7,4.3,8.3,NA,NA,50,60,1700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,21,120
1793,Prosopis alba,Griseb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,10,20,7,28,200,500,100,700,5,6.5,4.5,7,10,10,17,17,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-6,-1,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,can become a weed,,365,365
1796,Prunus persica,(L.)Batsch,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"Prunus persicae Stokes, Prunus persica Stokes, Amygdalus persica Linn.","peach, pêche, melocoton, pesca, Pfirsich, pessego, Semen Persicae, red Ceylon peach, bonanza peach, clingstone peach, freestone peach, red haven peach, Rio Oso gem peach","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on large scale,20,33,7,35,900,1100,750,1600,5.5,6.3,4.5,7.5,30,30,50,50,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",240,270
1803,Psidium cattleianum,Sabine,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,Psidium littorale Raddi,"cherry guava, Chinese guava, guava Chinese, strawberry guava, goyave de Chine, Cattley guava","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf",,22,28,9,32,1600,2000,660,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.7,NA,NA,15,40,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-6,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,210
1804,Psidium guajava,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"guava, guayaba, goyave, goyavier, goiaba, goeajaaba, Guave, jambu batu, bayabas, guyabas, trapaek sruk, si da, farang, fa-rahng, ma-kuai, ma-man, oi, kuava, amrut, kautoga, kua'va, zeitun","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,20,33,10,45,1000,3000,400,5000,5.5,7.5,4,8.5,NA,NA,20,35,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,150,365
1807,Psophocarpus tetragonolobus,(L.) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (Stickm.) DC., Psophocarpus longepedunculatus Hassk., Dolichos tetragonolobus L., Botor tetragonolobus (L.) Kuntze.","winged bean, Goa bean, princess bean, four angled bean, asparagus bean, asparagus pea, princess-pea, supermarket bean, short day asparagus pea, pois asperge, pois carré, haricot ailé, pois ailé, dólico de Goa, frijol alado, judia careta, calamismi, flügelbohne, Goabohne, sikaku mame, pe saung ya, hto pong, ku bemya, si leng dou, si jiao dou, sz kok tau, Goabønne, ketjipir, Goanpapu, fagiolo quadrato, prâpiëy, thwàx ph'uu, kecipir, kethipir, ketjeepir, kachang botol, kacang botol, kacang kelisa, kachang botor, kacang botor, kacang sirek, kechang bolon, kachang belimbing, fava de cavalo, vingböna, segidilla, sigarilya, sigarillas, sigadillas, thua phuu, dau rong, kalamismis, kabey, asbin, as bin","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","pulses (grain legumes), roots/tubers, forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, cover crop, environmental",grown on small scale,18,30,14,40,1000,2500,500,4100,5.5,7,4.3,8.5,NA,NA,29,32,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",50,270
1817,Pterocarpus indicus,Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"padauk, Burmese rosewood, liki",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,24,32,12,37,2000,3000,1500,3500,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",drought,"fire, wind",,,180,300
1822,Pueraria lobata,(Willd.)Ohwi,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Pueraria thunbergiana (Sieb. & Zucc.) Benth., Pueraria trilolba sensu Makino, Pueraria triloba, Pueraria novo-guiniensis Warb., Pueria lobata","kudzu, acha, nepalem, kudzu vine, Japanese arrowroot, cudzu', kudzu comun, vigne japonaise, kudzu du Japon, Kopoubohne, pueraria, kuzu","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,"roots/tubers, forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,18,28,9,32,1200,1400,950,2200,5.5,6.5,5,7.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-6,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,small scale (manual),240,270
1824,Pueraria phaseoloides,(Roxb.) Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Pueraria javanica,"puero, tropical kudzu, yerba kudzu, cudzu' dos tropicos","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,single stem,"roots/tubers, forage/pasture, materials, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",15,30,12,35,1200,3200,850,4300,4.5,6.5,3.5,8,NA,NA,18,23,2000,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,"fire, drought",,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",240,365
1829,Punica granatum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Punicaceae,,"pomegranate, grenadine, Chinese apple, grenade, grenadier, roma, roman, romanzeira, milgrada, mirgadeira, granada, granado, dalima, melograno","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,23,32,8,40,900,1200,400,4200,6.5,7.5,5.8,8.5,10,NA,30,40,1600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,365
1832,Pyrus communis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"pear, pear tree, poire, poirier, pera, pereira, peral, Birne, Birnenbaum",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",grown on large scale,20,35,10,37,600,900,400,2100,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.3,35,NA,55,60,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-34,-9,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,wind,,,180,270
1839,Raphanus sativus,Bailey,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,"radish, Japanese radish, leafy daikon, daikon",herb,erect,annual,multi stem,"roots/tubers, vegetables",grown on small scale,12,26,10,37,1000,1500,800,2800,6,7,4.3,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",50,80
1848,Rhizophora mangle,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhizophorales:Rhizophoraceae,,"mangrove, red mangrove, American mangrove, tiriwai","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,30,10,38,1500,2500,1000,3000,6.7,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,210,330
1849,Rhizophora mucronata,Poir.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhizophorales:Rhizophoraceae,,mangrove,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",20,28,15,32,1500,2500,1000,3000,6.7,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,365,365
1851,Rhizophora stylosa,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhizophorales:Rhizophoraceae,,"mangrove, red mangrove, stilt mangrove, spider mangrove","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,22,34,12,44,1500,3000,650,3500,6.7,7.2,6.5,7.5,11,11,30,30,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),flooding,,,,365,365
1866,Ricinus communis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,"castor oil plant, bele ni vavalagi, lama papalagi, castor bean, gullo, kobo (Galinya), kasterolieboom","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,20,30,15,39,600,1000,400,2000,5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,50,60,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,140,210
1877,Rubus idaeus ssp. idaeus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"Rubus idaeus ssp. idaeus L., Rubus idaeus ssp. vulgatus Arrhen., 1839","European raspberry, red garden raspberry, red raspberry, hindberry, rasberry, raspberry, hindbær, frambuesa, framboise, framboeza, sarca-ideia, Himbeere, Rubi idaei folium",sub-shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale, harvested from wild",17,23,5,28,800,1200,300,1700,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.8,44,41,64,66,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-35,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",120,180
1881,Rubus sp.,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,dewberry,shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale, harvested from wild",14,20,3,28,1400,1800,300,2800,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",120,365
1883,Saccharum edule,,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"duruka, Fiji aspragus, duruka, dule (Fiji), pit-pit (Melanesia), naviso, Coastal pitpit, Pitpit",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,20,30,12,38,1500,3000,1000,5000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,20,20,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,150,365
1884,Saccharum officinarum,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"sugarcane, sugar cane, canna da zucchero, caña de azúcar, cana de acucar, Zuckerrohr, suikerriet, shenkora, dovu, dovu buta, dovu vico, malaqele, kabakabavale, ganna, te kaikawewe (Kiribati), to, tolo (Samoa, Tuvalu), peqi (Simbo), suti (Roviana), suga",,,,,,,24,37,15,41,1500,2000,1000,5000,5,8,4.5,9,NA,NA,30,33,1600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),,,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),,,-2,0,,,,,,,210,365
1885,Saccharum robustum,Brandes & Jesw. ex Grassl,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,C4 photosynthesis,"forage/pasture, materials, weed","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",24,30,15,38,1400,2500,1100,5000,5,6,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",10,10,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,300,365
1887,Saccharum spontaneum,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, materials",harvested from wild,25,35,17,40,2000,3000,1500,5000,5,6,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,40,40,1700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",flooding,,,,300,365
1894,Samanea saman,(Jacq.) Merrill,,"Pithecellobium saman (Jacq.) Benth., Albizia saman (Jacaq.) F. v. Muell., Enterolobium saman Prain. ex King, Inga salutaris Kunth., Inga saman Willd., Mimosa saman Jacq.","rain tree saman, monkey-pod tree, monkeypod, saman tree, zaman, genisaro, cow tamarind, porrain tree, arvore da chuva, samania, guango, feijao cru', mendubi de veado, ohai saman, 'ohai, gumor ni spanis, kasia, vaivai ni vavalangi, vaivai ni vavalagi, tronkon mames, trongkon-mames, filinganga (CNMI-Carolinian)",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,20,35,15,40,800,3000,500,3500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,40,1300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,210,300
1929,Secale cereale,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"rye, seigle, centeno, roggen, saat-roggen, segale comune, zyto, almindelig rug, rug, råg, rúgur, ruis, rogge",grass,erect,annual,multi stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental",grown on large scale,15,20,3,31,600,1000,400,2000,5.5,6,4.5,8.2,45,NA,60,70,4300,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-18,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,large scale/commercial,110,270
1930,Sechium edule,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,"chayote, Madeira marrow, vegetable pear, zucchetta spinosa, cidrayota, gayota, chistophine, mirliton, chocho, chuchu, xuxu, machiche, machuchu (Brazil), papa del arie (Argentina), huisquil (Mexico), choko, Sioko",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, perennial",,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,19,30,12,40,800,2000,600,2600,5.5,7,4.3,8,15,NA,25,30,2000,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,home garden,100,180
1937,Sesamum indicum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Pedaliaceae,,"sesame, ajonjoli, sesamo, zhima, gergelim, til, sesam, simsim, kunzhut, goma, hu-ma, selit",herb,erect,annual,,"forage/pasture, materials",grown on large scale,20,30,10,40,500,1000,300,1500,5.5,7.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,25,40,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",40,180
1938,Sesbania grandiflora,(L.) Poir.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,scarlet wisteria tree,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",24,34,16,40,1000,3000,800,4500,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,10,20,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,270,365
1947,Setaria sphacelata  var. sericea,,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,30,16,36,1000,1500,650,3000,5.5,6.5,5,7,7,NA,30,35,3300,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-4,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,drought,can become a weed,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",120,210
1948,Setaria sphacelata var. splendida,,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,30,16,36,1500,3000,1000,5000,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,30,35,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",0,0
1961,Solanum americanum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,Solanum nodiflorum Jacq.,"glossy nightshade, small flowered nightshade, American black nightshade, morelle noire, harsh, managu, key awuti",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,"fruits & nuts, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,20,35,15,40,500,1200,400,1500,NA,NA,NA,NA,20,NA,50,50,2000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,,,organic,organic,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,not sensitive,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,can become a weed,,0,0
1965,Solanum melongena,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,Solanum melongena esculentum,"eggplant, aubergine, brinjal, badinjan, jew's apple, mad apple, melongene, melanzana, baijani, baigan, beringela, jiloeiro, jilo', gilo', berenjena, paigani, paegani (Tuvalu), gaigani, eiervrug, kathiri (tamil), vazhudhanaikkai (malayalam)",herb,erect,annual,single stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,20,35,9,40,1200,1600,800,4000,5.5,6.8,4.3,8.5,NA,NA,NA,2200,50,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual), large scale/commercial, protected cultivation",70,120
1966,Solanum nigrum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,Solanum nodiflorum Jacq.,"black nightshade, blackberried nightshade, common nightshade, poison berry, morelle noir, hierba mora, guaraquinha, key-awuti, schwarzer nachtschatten, nattskatta, svartsøtvier, mustakoiso, karakap, sort natskygge, boro ni veiwere, Qaqata (Konsogna), A'ena (Wolayetgna), Awitt (Amargna)",herb,erect,annual,multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",21,28,8,40,1000,1600,500,2700,6.5,7.5,4.3,8.5,10,NA,60,65,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,80,110
1968,Solanum quitoense,Lamarck,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,"Solanum angulatum Lam., Solanum hirsutissimum","naranjilla, little orange, Quito orange, lulo, morelle de Quito, orange de Quito, quitoense, naranjilla de Quito, nuqui, naranjita de Quito, lulun, toronja, laranjitas de Quito, lulo frucht, lulu puscolulu, lulum (Inca)",sub-shrub,erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,15,25,10,30,1500,3000,700,3750,6.5,7,5.8,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,2500,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",180,365
1970,Solanum torvum,Sw.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,"prickly solanum, terongan, soni, bhankatiya, turkeyberry, berenjena cimarrona",shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, weed",,17,29,12,35,1000,2000,700,4200,5,6,4.3,6.8,5,NA,15,20,1600,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,can become a weed,,150,365
1971,Solanum tuberosum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,Solanum esculentum Neck.,"potato, tuber, spud, Irish potato, white potato, Spanish potato, pomme de terre, patate, batata, batateira vulgar, papa, vateta, aartappel, katoffel, Kartoffel, peruna, potaati, potatis, patata",herb,erect,annual,multi stem,"roots/tubers, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,25,7,30,500,800,250,2000,5,6.2,4.2,8.5,NA,NA,20,60,2800,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,poisonous to man or animals,"home garden, large scale/commercial",90,160
1978,Sonneratia caseolaris,(L.) Engl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Sonneratiaceae,"Rhizophora caseolaris L., Sonneratia acida L.f., Sonneratia lanceolata Blume","firefly mangrove, mangrove","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,30,10,38,1500,2500,1000,3000,6.7,7.3,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,330,365
1982,Sorghum bicolor var. sweet,(L.) Moench,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Sorghum vulgare Pers.,"broom-corn, sorghum, sweet sorghum, chicken corn, sorgho, sorgo, ipwa, bachanta, tinkish, Hirse",grass,erect,annual,single stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,27,35,8,40,500,1000,300,3000,6,7,5,8.5,NA,NA,35,40,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,poisonous to man or animals,,90,300
1983,Sorghum halepense,(L.) Pers.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Sorghum almum Parodi,"Johnson grass, Aleppo grass, means-grass, racehorse grass, false Guinea grass, Morocco millet, Egyptian millet, Arabian millet, Cuba grass, evergreen millet, milho zaburro, capim do Alepo, capim de Cuba, capim macambara', peripomonga",grass,erect,perennial,,"forage/pasture, weed",,24,32,15,36,500,750,450,1500,6,6.8,4.9,8.2,30,NA,45,45,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,120,210
1988,Sorghum sudanense,(Piper) Stapf.,Gramineae,,Sudan grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
1990,Sorghum X almum,Parodi,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"Columbus grass, almum sorghum",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",,19,26,15,35,500,800,200,2000,5.5,7,5,8.5,25,25,30,30,700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,can become a weed,,80,120
1991,Spathodea campanulata,Beauv.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,,"African tulip tree, Tulpenbaum",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,27,30,23,34,1300,2000,1000,2400,5,7.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,20,25,2000,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
1997,Spinacia oleracea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,"spinach, epinard, espinaca, spinacio",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),annual,multi stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,13,20,2,27,800,1200,300,1700,6,7.5,5.3,8.3,NA,NA,65,65,3600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-7,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,40,120
2000,Spondias cytherea,Sonnerat,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,Spondias dulcis Forst. (1786),"ambarella, otaheite apple, great hog plum, hogplum, kedondong manis, kedondong, hevi, mokak, kook hvaan, makok-farang, cóc, golden apple, koris",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,22,27,12,35,900,1800,600,2200,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,20,30,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,120,300
2002,Spondias mombin,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,Spondias lutea,"yellow mombin, hog plum, Spanish plum, gully plum, Ashanti plum, mombin franc, mombin fruits jaunes, mombinier, myrobalane, prune mombin, prune myrobalan, prunier mombin, caimito, chupandilla, ciruela agria, ciruela amarilla, ciruela de jobo, ciruela del pais, ciruela de monte, ciruela loca, cirueld mango, ciruela obo, cuajo, guama zapotero, hobo de monte, hubu, jobillo, jobito, jobo, jobo arisco, joboban, jobo blanco, jobo de Castilla, jobo de perro, jobo de puerco, jobo espino, jobo espinoso, jobo gusanero, jobo hembra, jobo jocote, jobo negro, jobo roñoso, jobo vano, jocote, jocote amarillo, jocote de chanche, jocote dejobo, jocote jobo, jocote montanero, jocote montero, jovo, marapa, obo de zopilote, palo de mulato, noma, tobo de montana, obo, uvo, acaiba, acaimiri, acaja, acajaiba, caja, caja mirim, caja pequeno, cajazeiro, and caja miudo, hoeboe, mompe, monbe, mopé, moppé, taperiba, tapiriba",tree,erect,perennial,deciduous,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,21,27,13,35,1000,2000,600,2800,5.5,6.5,4.3,8,NA,NA,22,28,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,120,300
2012,Stenotaphrum secundatum,(Walt.) O. Kuntze,,,"buffalo grass, strand-buffelsgras, buffalo turf grass",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",18,30,10,34,800,2000,300,3000,6,7.5,5,8.5,8,NA,40,45,NA,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-4,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","wind, flooding, grazing/browsing, coastal salt spray, salt winds",,susceptible to nematodes,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",150,240
2018,Stylosanthes hamata,(L.) Taub,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Caribbean stylo, verano stylo, cheesy-toes, estilosantes do Caribe",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect","annual, perennial","deciduous, multi stem","forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,22,28,15,35,700,900,350,2000,5.5,7,5,8.5,10,NA,26,28,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,,large scale/commercial,60,180
2020,Stylosanthes viscosa,,,,,sub-shrub,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,"grown on large scale, harvested from wild",22,30,16,36,1000,1750,230,3200,4.5,6.5,4,7.5,NA,NA,27,29,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,flooding,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,90,240
2022,Swietenia macrophylla,King,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,"Swietenia candollei Pittier, Swietenia krukovii Gleason, Swietenia tessmannii","broad-leaved mahogany, mahogany, American mahogany, big-leafed mahogany, true mahogany, echtes Mahagoni, Mahagoni",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,11,39,2000,4000,1400,6000,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,18,23,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",wind,,,,240,365
2023,Swietenia mahogani,(L.) Jacq.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,"Swietenia mahogany Jaq., Cedrus mahogani L., Swietenia fabrilis Salisbury, Swietenia mahogoni (L.) Lam.","West Indian mahogany, mahogany, Cuban mahogany, Dominican mahogany, small leaf mahogany, West Indies mahogany, caoba, caoba de Santo, domingo, acajou, mahagni, mahok, cheriamahogany",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,24,32,16,36,1000,2000,800,2500,6,7,5.5,8,15,15,28,28,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,330
2041,Tabebuia rosea,(Bertol.) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,Tabebuia pentaphylla,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,22,30,17,34,1500,2000,1250,2500,5.5,7,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,15,20,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, wide",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
2047,Tamarindus indica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Tamarindus occidentalis Gaertn. Fruct. 2000, Tamarindus officinalis Hook., Tamarindus umbrosa Salisb.","tamarind, Indian date, Madeira mahogany, camalindo, sampaloc, tamarin, tamarindo, tamarainer, tamarindier, ardeib, tamarindeiro, tamarinho, tamarineiro, tamarinheiro, tamanha, jubai', tamarinde, tamarindizio, ambli, amli, imli, amalika, tintiff, tintul, tetul, chinch, chitz, asam jawa, assam, tambaring, chinta, sitta, pulian, tetili, salomagi, sampalok, kalamagi, makham, bakham, somkham, humer, masika, dakar (Senegal), ukwaju, arabeb, b/roka, racahu, dereho, dindie, ghroma, gianko, omar, aradeib, tamarihindi, shekere, kuashi, danufi, daharg, dakah, dakhar, ndakhar, roka, hemor, homor, humar, komar, tommar, siyambala, maha, mushishi, mkwaju, ol-masamburai, mwemba, hamar, khaam, mak kham, puli, magyi, magyee, majee-pen, tamarenn, 'am' pul, ampil, khoua me, kham, me, trai me, ttri, titis, paun, dabe, jammeh, jammi, homar, roka (Galinya), ragai (Soddu), tamarind-hendi, Rogo'ota (Konsogna), Koria (Wolayetgna)",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",20,35,12,45,800,3000,300,4500,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,15,20,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",70,210
2052,Tecoma stans,(L.) Juss. ex H.B.K.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,"Bignonia stans L., Stenolobium incisum Rose & Standl., Stenolobium stans (L.) Seem., Tabebuia stans Juss., Tecoma tronadora (Loes.) Johnst.","yellow bells, geelklokkies, tacoma, chevalye, flé senpié, zeb sennikola, ginger thomas, tecoma, yellow bignonia, yellow cedar, yellow elder, yellow trumpet tree, yellow trumpet flower, chevalier, fleur de St. Pierre, herbe de St. Nicholas, tecoma amarela, tronadora, ipezinho, amarelinho, roble amarillo, saúco amarillo","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,15,25,10,35,500,700,400,800,6,8.5,5.5,9,NA,NA,20,25,2000,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,home garden,0,0
2054,Tectona grandis,L. f.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,,"teak, tiki",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on large scale,22,32,14,43,1200,3000,500,4000,6,7.5,4.5,8.5,10,10,25,25,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),3,3,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",fire,wind,mono culture may cause erosion problems,,180,270
2056,Tephrosia candida,(Roxb.) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"hoang pea, white hoary pea, white tephrosia, requie'nie, cot khi","herb, shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, cover crop, environmental",grown on small scale,20,30,14,34,1400,1800,700,2700,4.5,6.5,3.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,35,1650,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,365
2059,Tephrosia vogelii,Hook. f.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"fish poison bean, fish bean, cafoto, banca'","herb, sub-shrub",erect,perennial,multi stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, cover crop, environmental",grown on small scale,20,28,10,32,1300,1500,870,2700,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,15,20,2100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,poisonous to man or animals,,180,365
2060,Terminalia brassii,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,28,34,20,38,3000,4000,2000,5000,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,4,4,10,10,600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),flooding,,,,300,365
2061,Terminalia calamansanai,(Blanco) Rolfe,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,"kako, kwako, sualisualo",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,28,34,18,38,3000,4000,2000,5000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),wind,,,,300,365
2062,Terminalia catappa,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,"Tropical almond, Indian almond, sea almond, badamier (Fr.), daile, natapoa, alita, talie, telie, Tatalise (Roviana), Talise (Simbo/Marovo), Java almond",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,21,32,10,36,1500,3400,700,4200,5,7,4.3,8,NA,NA,10,15,800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,,,300,365
2067,Terminalia superba,Engl. & Diels,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,"afara, white afara",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,22,30,18,36,1200,1800,1000,2000,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,10,22,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, wide",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,330
2071,Themeda australis,(R. Br.) Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,kangaroo grass,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,15,25,4,35,450,1250,400,1500,6.5,7,6,7.5,NA,NA,32,40,2750,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, drought","flooding, trampling",,,120,180
2073,Themeda triandra,Forsskal,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Themeda australis (R. Br.) Stapf.,"red grass, rooigras, kangaroo grass, red oat grass, bluegrass",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,28,15,35,500,1100,450,6250,6.5,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,30,30,3000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)","fire, drought",flooding,,,120,210
2074,Theobroma cacao,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,"cocoa, cacao, koko, Kakao",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,21,32,10,38,1200,3000,900,7600,5,6.5,4,8,NA,NA,10,20,900,clear skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
2075,Thespesia populnea,(L.) Correa,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,"Hibiscus bacciferus J.G. Forster, Hibiscus populneoides Roxb., Hibiscus populneus L., Malvaviscus populneus (L.) Gaertn., Thespesia macrophylla Blume, Thespesia populneoides (Roxb.) Kostel.","fey dayiti, gran maho, grand mahaut, gros mahaut, gwo maho, mahot, cork tree, Indian tulip tree, John-Bull tree, large-leaved tulip tree, milo, Pacific rosewood, portia tree, seaside mahoe, feuilles d'Haiti, motel debou, gajadanda, paras-pipal, parsipu, porush, baru laut, waru laut, baëhs sâmut, chréi sâmut, baru baru, alamo, alamo blanco, carana, clamour, duartiana, emajaguilla, higuillo, jaqueca, majaguilla, majugua de la Florida, palo de jaqueca, pho-thale, mangrove","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,20,30,10,35,1000,3000,800,5000,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,25,40,50,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",4,4,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","flooding, coastal salt spray",,,,365,365
2078,Thuja occidentalis,L.,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,"Eastern white cedar, American arborvitae, false white cedar, Northern white cedar, tree of life, thuya du Canada, tuia americana",tree,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2087,Bersama lucens,(Hochst.) Szyszyl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Melianthaceae,,"glossy bersama, glossy white ash, undiyaza, blinkblaarwitessenhout",shrub,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,0,0
2088,Tithonia diversifolia,(Hemsl.) A. Gray,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"wild sunflower, Mexican sunflower, maruru, maua amalulu (Luhya), maua makech (Luo ), amaua amaroro (Kisii)","herb, sub-shrub, shrub","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,,,15,31,12,38,1000,2000,700,2500,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,20,25,1950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2090,Toona australis,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,18,28,8,36,1200,3000,800,3800,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,13,13,35,35,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,300
2095,Trema orientalis,(L.) Bl.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Ulmaceae,,"charcoal tree, gun-powder tree, mpesi, menarong, bulasisi, corgul",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,15,27,8,34,1500,3000,1000,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,5,5,30,35,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,flooding,,,180,300
2099,Mentha piperita,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,"Mentha x piperita, Mentha aquatica x spicata","peppermint, brandy mint, menthe poivree, menthe, bohe, Pfefferminze, menta, pepparmynta, pepermynte, na'na, pepermunt, hortela, myata, seiyo-hakka, Folia Menthae piperitae, Oleum Menthae piperitae, Spiritus Menthae piperitae, Menthae piperitae herba, Aetheroleum menthae piperitae, yang-po-ho",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,15,25,4,35,1000,2200,700,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.3,40,NA,50,50,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-8,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,40,330
2100,Trichosanthes cucumerina,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,Trichosanthes anguina L.,"snake gourd, chichinda","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,22,35,14,38,2000,2500,700,4200,6.5,7,6,8,NA,NA,25,25,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,"drought, flooding",,"home garden, small scale (manual)",50,130
2104,Trifolium pratense,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"red clover, broad red clover, broad-leaved clover, purple clover, meadow clover, honey-stalks, honeysuckle clover, trefle des pres, trefle rouge, trefle commun, Rotklee, trifoglio pratense, raudkløver, rød-kløver, puna-apila, rau›smári, trevo dos prados, trebol comun, rödklöver, rödväpling, mjölontuppor, Trifolii albi et rubri flos",herb,erect,"annual, biennial, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,18,25,4,40,700,1200,300,2100,6,7.5,4.5,8.2,34,30,64,68,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,large scale/commercial,120,300
2105,Trifolium repens,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"white clover, Dutch clover, sheep's gowan, trêfle blanc, trefle rampant, Weissklee, Lammerklee, trifoglio bianco, trevo branco, trebol blanco, vitklover, Trifolii albi et rubri flos",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,14,22,4,26,700,1200,300,2100,5.5,7,4.5,8.2,35,30,50,70,6000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,90,240
2107,Trifolium semipilosum,Fresen.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Kenya white clover, Kenya clover, trefle africain, trefle du Kenya, trevo do Quenia",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",16,27,5,32,600,1500,300,2000,5,6.5,4,8,NA,NA,25,31,3200,cloudy skies,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","drought, grazing/browsing, trampling",flooding,,large scale/commercial,120,240
2108,Trifolium usambarense,,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect","annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, environmental",harvested from wild,15,28,12,32,1000,1500,900,1600,4.5,6.5,4,7,NA,NA,10,14,2700,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),"flooding, grazing/browsing",,,large scale/commercial,50,90
2114,Triticum aestivum,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Triticum hybernum L., Sp. Pl. 86 (1753), Triticum sativum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 625 (1778), Triticum vulgare Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 153 (1783), Triticum cereale Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 387 (1789)","wheat, bread wheat, blé, alkamh, sinde, xiao mai, trigo, brödvete, vanligt vete, kveite, almindelig hvede, leipävehnä, vehnä, hveiti, aat-weize, weizen, grano, frumento, lua mi, froment, cereals-wheat",grass,erect,annual,"single stem, C3 photosynthesis","cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,23,5,27,750,900,300,1600,6,7,5.5,8.5,30,NA,60,65,4500,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,0,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,90,250
2119,Tropaeolum majus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Tropaeolaceae,,"nasturtium, kappertjies",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,30,30,60,60,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
2120,Ullucus tuberosus,Caldas,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Basellaceae,"Ullucus tuberosus Lozano, Ullucus kunthii Moq., Basella tuberosa HBK, Melloca tuberosa Lindl., Melloca peruviana Lindl.","ulluco, melloco, oca quina, rubas (Ecuador), olloco, ulluca, ulluma (Argentina), papa lisas, lisas (Bolivia), olluco, papalisa (Peru), rubas, camarones de tierra, ruhuas (Colombia), micuche, miguri, ruba, tinquino (Venezuela)",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,12,20,5,28,1100,1400,800,1800,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,25,40,4000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,small scale (manual),120,270
2125,Urena lobata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,"aramina, hibiscus burr, urena, urena weed, urena burr, pink flowered Chinese burr, pink Chinese burr, Caesar's weed, caesarweed, bur mallow, jute africain, cousin urène, dadangsi, dadangsi apaka, dadangsi machingat, dádangse (Guam), chosuched e kui, karap (Pohnpei), korop (Pohnpei), nognuk (Chuuk), ocher (Chuuk), osuched a rechui (Palau), motipo (Niue), mosipo (Niue), mautofu (American Samoa and Samoa), mo'osipo Tonga, manutofu (American Samoa and Samoa), qatima (Fiji), gataya (Fiji), nggatima (Fiji), piripiri (French Polynesia)",shrub,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"materials, weed",grown on small scale,21,27,18,32,700,1200,550,4300,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,20,30,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,wind,can become a weed,,105,180
2131,Vanilla planifolia,Jacks. ex Andrews,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Orchidales:Orchidaceae,Vanilla fragrans (Salisb.) Ames,"vanilla, vanille, baunilha, vaniglia, vanilj, wanila, banira, hsiang-Ts'ao, vanil', vanilie, panili, anggrek, waanilaa, tlilxochitl","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,21,30,10,33,2000,2500,1500,3000,5.5,7,4.3,8,NA,NA,20,25,600,light shade,light shade,heavy shade,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,small scale (manual),180,300
2144,Vetiveria zizanioides,(L.) Nash ex Small,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Andropogon muricatus Retz., Anatherum zizanioides L. (Hitche. and Chase).","vetiver, vetiver grass, xiang geng chao, bala, khas, faeg, bikhiwala, nara wastu, aga wangi, khus-khus",grass,erect,perennial,,"medicinals & aromatic, cover crop",grown on large scale,22,35,12,45,500,2500,200,5000,4.5,8,3,9.9,5,NA,20,30,2500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,none (<5% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,365
2146,Vicia faba,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"broad bean, Windsor bean, faba bean, ackerbohne, pferde bohne, fève de Marais, fava, faveira, horse bean",herb,erect,annual,,"pulses (grain legumes), medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,18,28,5,32,650,1000,250,2600,6,7,4.5,8.6,30,NA,50,60,2700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,100,150
2147,Vigna angularis,(Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Phaseolus angularis (Willd.) Wight.,"adzuki bean, adsuki, atsuki atzuki, azuki bean, haricot adzuki, haricot à feuilles angulaires, haricot konde, nirikia, feijâo adzuki, frijol adzuki, frijol diablito, poroto arroz, adzukibohne, fagiolo adzuki, red  bean","herb, vine, sub-shrub","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",annual,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",15,30,5,36,900,1300,530,1800,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,40,35,45,48,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"intermediate (animal drawn), large scale/commercial",60,190
2149,Vigna mungo,(L.) Hepper,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Azukia mungo (L.) Masam., Phaseolus mungo L.","black gram, urd, urid, mung bean, bean - mung",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, cover crop, environmental",,22,35,8,40,650,900,530,2430,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,60,130
2150,Vigna radiata,(L.) R. Wilczek,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Azukia radiata (L.) Ohwi, Phaseolus abyssinicus Savi, Phaseolus aureus Roxb., Phaseolus hirtus Retz., Phaseolus radiatus L., Phaseolus radiatus L. var. aurea (Roxb.), Phaseolus radiatus L. var. typicus Prain, Phaseolus trinervius Wight & Arn., Rudua aurea (Roxb.) F. Maek., Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek var. dublobata (Roxb, Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek var. sublobata (Roxb","green gram (India), mung bean (Aust), judia de mungo, poroto mungo (Paraguay), ambérique, Mungbohne","herb, vine, sub-shrub","prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental",,21,36,8,40,650,900,500,1250,5.5,6.2,4.3,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,50,120
2152,Vigna umbellata,(Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Azukia umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi, Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb., Vigna calcarata (Roxb.) Kurz","rice bean, bean - rice, red bean, lazy-man pea, haricot de riz, frijol arroz, judia de arroz, mambi bean, anipay, bamboo bean, climbing mountain bean, crab-eye bean, dungay, kalipan, kilkilang, linay, mangulasi, mungo lising, pagapay, pagsei, paksai, taklauo, tapilan, gai-kalai, ghurush, gurounsh, gurush, kachang sepalit, katjang otji, meth, pau maia, shiltong, sita-mas, sutari, sutri, take-azuki, tsuru-adsuki, mu-tsa, reisbohne","herb, vine","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent","annual, perennial",multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, vegetables, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",18,30,10,40,700,1500,300,2000,6,7.5,5.5,8,NA,NA,25,30,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual), intermediate (animal drawn)",40,130
2153,Vigna unguiculata,(L.) Walp.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Dolichos biflorus L., Dolichos catjang L., Dolichos melanophtalmos DC., Dolichos sinensis L., Dolichos unguiculata L., Dolichos unguiculatus L., Vigna sesquipedalis (L.) Fruw, Vigna catjang (Burm. f.) Walp., Vigna catjiang (Burm. f.) Walp. var. sinensis (L.), Vigna unguiculata var. catjang Bertoni, Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc., Vigna sinensis (L.) Hassk., Vigna sinensis ssp. sinensis (L.) Hassk.","cow pea, cowpea, southern pea (USA), yard long bean, pois inconnu, pois manger cochon, frijol de vaca, jiangdou, caupí, boeme, catjang, niebe, pois liane",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, vegetables, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",25,35,15,40,500,1500,300,4100,5.5,7.5,4,8.8,NA,NA,30,40,2000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,"fire, flooding",,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",30,240
2160,Vitis vinifera,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhamnales:Vitaceae,,"grape, raisin, grappe, uva, videira, vinha, vindrue, buah anggur, auggut, ubas, sa-pyit, tra pèang baay chum, angunx, artgun, nho, Traube, Weintraube, Vitis viniferae folium, enab, vite","vine, shrub",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,18,30,10,38,700,850,400,1200,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,20,NA,45,50,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,-3,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,humidity,,large scale/commercial,160,270
2168,Xanthosoma sagittifolium,(L.) Schott.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,"tannia, new cocoyam, tania, badoo (Jam), Chinese taro (Pap.N.G.), chou (Gren), chou caraibe (Ant), Dalo ni tana (Fi), Fiji taro, ghuya, kimpool, kong kong taro (N.Guin.), macabo (Cam), maduma (Tanz), maffafa (Ant), Malanga (Ant-Cub), Malanga blanca (Nic), Mangareto (Bra), Ocumo (Ven), Ocumo cuman (Ven), Quequeque (Guat.), Rascadera (Bra), Singapo?, Tajer (Sur), Taioba (Bra), Talo papalagi (Sam), Ta'amu papalagi, Tanyove (Guy), Tarua??, Tata, Tayobe, Tayonne, Tayo Tyo (W.I.), Tiquisque (C.Ri.), Yautia bravia (P.Ri.)",herb,erect,annual,single stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,20,28,10,35,1000,2000,750,6000,5.5,7,4.5,7.8,NA,NA,25,30,1900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),7,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",fire,fire,,home garden,120,365
2175,Zea mays,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Zea mays L. ssp. mays, Zea curagua Molina, Zea indentata Sturtev., Zea indurata Sturtev., Zea japonica Van Houtte, Zea saccharata Sturtev.","maize, corn, Mais, maiz, milho, yumi, khao phoat, bekolo, sila, sila nivava lagi, tomorokpshi, makai, makki, koane, fiso, sana, keto (Simbo/Roviana), kon, mielie, mahindi, ekidid (Karamojong), maidis stigmata, mbemba, poone, upfu, hupfu, mbila",,,,,,,18,33,10,47,600,1200,400,1800,5,7,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,40,48,4000,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),,,high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),,,NA,NA,,,,,,,65,365
2177,Zingiber officinale,Rosc.,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Zingiberaceae,"Amomon zingiber L., Zingiber blancoi Massk.","ginger, true ginger, stem ginger, Canton ginger, gingembre, gember, ingwer, zenzero, gengibre, beladi, mangarataia, jengibre, ingefaera, ingefær, zanjabil, imbir', shoga, chiang, kopakai (Cook I), cagolaya ni vavalagi, poloi (Niue), 'ava pui, papasa (Simbo), pasapasa (Roviana), zingibil, dendabil",herb,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,19,29,13,35,1400,3000,700,4000,6,7,4.3,7.5,NA,NA,15,20,1900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,270,365
2187,Amaranthus caudatus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Amaranthaceae,"Amaranthus cruentus L., Amaranthus dubius Thell., Amaranthus tricolor L., Amaranthus lividus L., Amaranthus viridus L., Amaranthus sanguineus L.","amaranths, xian, lishalisho, ferenjitef, iyaso (Galinya), jolili (Galinya), gagabsa (Wollamo)",herb,erect,annual,C4 photosynthesis,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,21,28,7,40,800,2300,250,4200,5.5,7.5,4.3,8.5,NA,NA,40,40,3600,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,none (<5% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,30,300
2188,Amaranthus dubius,Mart.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Amaranthaceae,,,herb,erect,annual,"deciduous, multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",vegetables,grown on small scale,22,30,12,45,2100,2400,700,4000,6,7.5,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,40,40,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,30,300
2189,Amaranthus lividus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Amaranthaceae,Amaranthus viridis var. leiocarpa Gagnep.,,herb,erect,annual,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",vegetables,grown on large scale,21,27,18,32,1200,1500,200,2700,5.5,7,4.3,7.5,NA,NA,30,30,800,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,30,300
2190,Amaranthus tricolor,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Amaranthaceae,"Amaranthus gangeticus L., Amaranthus mangostanus L., Amaranthus melancholicus L., Amaranthus oleraceus Burm.f., Amaranthus tristis L.",,herb,erect,annual,C4 photosynthesis,"vegetables, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,22,30,8,45,1200,1500,300,2700,5.5,7.5,4.3,8,NA,NA,20,20,800,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,30,300
2192,Anethum graveolens,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,"Peucedanum graveolens (L.) Hiern., Anethum sowa Roxb. ex J. Fleming, Peucedanum graveolens (L.) Benth.","dill, garden dill, East Indian dill, aneth, eneldo, shibith, dille, aneto, funcho bastardo, endro, ukrop, shih-lo, Anethi folium, Anethi fructus, Aetheroleum anethi fructus, Aetheroleum anethi herba",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,15,18,6,26,800,1200,500,1700,6,7,5,8,20,NA,40,60,2000,clear skies,clear skies,clear skies,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,100,180
2194,Annona cherimola,Miller,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,"cherimoya, cherimoyer, soursop, sauerapfel, cherimolier, graveola, noina ostrelia","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,17,25,7,32,800,1200,600,2200,6,7.5,5.5,8,NA,NA,10,40,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,240,270
2196,Annona diversifolia,Staff.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,"ilama, anona blanca, ilamatzapotl, izlama, papausa",tree,erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,20,26,16,31,1000,1400,650,2600,7,8,5.8,8.4,10,NA,20,25,1800,light shade,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,home garden,240,365
2197,Annona purpurea,Moc. & Sesse ex Dunal,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,Soncoya,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",,22,30,17,35,1000,3000,700,5000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,20,20,1200,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
2198,Antidesma bunius,(L.) Sprengel,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,"Stilago bunius L. (1767), Antidesma rumphii Tulasne (1851), Antidesma dallachyanum Baillon (1865-1866)","bignay, Chinese laurel, blackcurrant tree, salamander tree, antidesme, antidesma da China, cardoeira, buni, wuni, huni, bunch, paginga, isip, kho liên tu, baa mao ruesee, mamao dong, mao chaang, chiòi mòi",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,23,27,17,33,1500,3000,1100,4200,6,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,25,30,1000,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",240,365
2199,Arachis hypogaea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"groundnut, peanut, monkeynut, arachide, cacahuètes, Erdnuss, goober, mani, mani largo, pindels, pistach, pistache, pinat, pinati, earthnut, Manila nut, Chinese nut, pindar, goober pea, spagnoletta, nilakkadalai, kadalai",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,"pulses (grain legumes), vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,22,32,10,45,600,1500,400,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,40,45,1650,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,"hail, wind",,large scale/commercial,90,150
2214,Blighia sapida,K. König,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,"Cupania sapida Voigt., Cuprona edulis","akee, ackee, akee apple, vegetable brain, arbre fricassé, arbre a fricasser, yeux de crabe, ris de veau, seso vegetal, arbol de seso, palo de seso, huevo vegetal, fruto de huevo, arbor del huevo, pera roja, merey del diablo, bien me sabe, pan y quesito, akí, castanha, castanheiro de Africa, finza, akie, kaka, finzan, akye, akyen, ishin",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,24,27,20,34,2000,4000,700,6000,5.5,6.5,4.3,8,5,NA,20,30,900,clear skies,clear skies,clear skies,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,365
2220,Brassica oleracea var. gongyloides,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,Brassica caulorapa,Kohlrabi,herb,erect,"annual, biennial",single stem,vegetables,grown on large scale,12,18,5,25,900,1300,700,1700,6,6.5,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",50,70
2227,Canavalia gladiata,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Sword bean,"herb, vine, sub-shrub",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, vegetables, cover crop, environmental",grown on large scale,15,30,12,36,800,1800,600,2600,5,6,4.3,7.5,20,NA,30,30,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,90,300
2228,Canna edulis,Ker-Gawl.,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Cannaceae,Canna achiras Gillies,"achira, edible canna, purple arrowroot, Queensland arrowroot, Australian arrow root, tous-les-mois, toloman, conflor, bahasa, achera, capacho, sugù, chisqua, adura, luano, gruya, tolumán, tikas, punyapong, kaska, piriquitoya, maraca, imocona, platanillo, cafiacoros, ganyong, lembong njeedra, seneetra, merù, birù manso, bery, imbiry, araruta bastarda, bandua de Uribe, adalut, kenyong, ubi gereda, zembu, sakhu chin, dong rieng",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"roots/tubers, forage/pasture, materials, environmental",grown on small scale,20,30,9,32,1200,1700,250,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,2900,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,can become a weed,,180,300
2231,Carya illinoensis,(Wangenh.) C. Koch,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Juglandales:Juglandaceae,"Hicoria pecan (Marsh.) Britt., Carya oliviformis (Michx. f.) Nutt., Carya pecan (Marsh.) Engl. & Graebn.",Pecan,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",grown on small scale,15,35,5,40,600,1200,400,1800,5.5,7,5,7.5,25,20,40,40,800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",140,210
2234,Castanea sativa,Mill.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,"Castanea vesca Gaertn., Castanea vulgaris Lam., Fagus castanea L.","chestnut, European chestnut, French chestnut, Italian chestnut, Spanish chestnut, Sardian chestnut, sweet chestnut, Congo stick, chataignier, castagno, Kastanienbaum, Edelkastanie, ægte kastanie, castanheiro vulgar, Castaneae folium, aila",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",15,25,7,30,900,1300,500,1600,5,6,4,7,30,30,50,50,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,150,210
2235,Castanospermum australe,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Moreton Bay Chestnut, Black bean",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,32,10,41,1600,3200,1000,3800,5,6,4.5,6.5,12.5,12.5,29,29,750,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,270,330
2242,Citrus aurantifolia,(Christm.) Swingle,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,"Limonia aurantifolia Christre. & Panzer (1777), Citrus javanica Blume (1825), Citrus notissima Blanco (1837), Citrus acida Roxb., Citrus hystrix ssp. acida (Roxb.) Engl., Citrus lima Lunan, Citrus limetta var. aromatica Wester, Citrus medica var. acida (Roxb.) Hook. f., Limonia aurantiifolia Christm. [basionym]","Key lime, acid lime, Mexican lime, sour lime, West Indian lime, lime tree, common lime, lime acide, limettier, citron vert, limoo, doc, lima, limón ceutí, lima ácida, tipolo, Limette, Limettenbaum, Limone, saure Limette, saure Limonette, Limonelle, kagzi mimboo, jeruk nipis, jeruk pecel, limau asam, limau nipis, mull, dayap, krooch chhmaa muul, naaw, somma nao, manao, cbanh, chanh ta, muli, sipora, arani (Cooks), moli, molie, moli laimi, laimi, nabbu kaghdi, te raim (Kiribati), moli tipolo, Omani lime (Oman), kaghzi nimba, baladi lemon (Egypt), gallego (Brazil)",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,26,32,13,38,2200,2700,700,3700,6,6.5,4.8,8.3,10,NA,30,30,2200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,365
2246,Corylus avellana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,,"hazel nut, European hazel, cob nuts, Irish coll, fertile de Coutard, longue d'Espagne, lungha di Spagne, nocciolo, Gunslebenert Zellernuss, Gunslebert, Haselnuss, Haselnussbaum, hassel, hasselbuske, vanlig hassel, pähkinäpensas, Coryli folium","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,10,24,5,35,900,1100,600,1400,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,40,40,60,60,1600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-3,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,150,210
2263,Diospyros digyna,Jacq.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Ebenaceae,"Diospyros nigra (J.F. Gmelin) Perrottet (1825), Diospyros ebenaster Hiern (non Retz.) (1873)","black sapote, black persimmon, zapote negro",tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,20,27,12,34,1200,1600,1000,2400,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,240
2282,Syzygium javanicum,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,Jambosa javanica K.Sch. & Laut.,Java apple,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,23,28,16,33,1500,2300,1200,3000,6,7.5,5,8,NA,NA,20,20,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,drought,,,270,365
2285,Fagopyrum esculentum,Moench,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Polygonales:Polygonaceae,"Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib., Polygonum fagopyrum L.","buckwheat, qiaomei, ogal, mite phapar, grecicha kul'turnaja, poganka, sarrasin, trigo sarraceno, fagopiro, echter Buchweizen, Buchweizen, Keidekorn, soba, bovete, bokvete, vanligt bovete, bokkveite, almindelig boghvede, viljatatar, Fagopyri semen, Fagopyri herba",herb,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, cover crop",grown on large scale,17,27,7,40,700,1000,400,1300,5,6.5,4.4,7.5,NA,NA,60,60,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"large scale/commercial, protected cultivation",55,85
2296,Flacourtia indica,(Burm.f.)Merr.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Flacourtiaceae,Flacourtia ramontchi L'Herit,"Governor's plum, batoko plum, Indian plum, whip cane, jangoma, flacurtia","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,deciduous,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,40,10,48,750,1400,500,2000,5.5,6.5,5,8,NA,NA,20,25,2400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,270,300
2300,Fortunella margarita,(Lour.) Swingle,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,"oval kumquat, Nagame kumquat, cumquate oval","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,26,37,12,40,1100,1500,700,4000,6.5,7.5,6,8,20,20,30,30,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-12,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,210,365
2301,Fragaria vesca,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,Fragaria ananassa,"wild strawberry, Walderdbeere, Knickbeere, fragolina di bosco, smultron, skogssmultron, månadssmultron, markjordbær, skov-jordbær, ahomansikka, mansikka, villijar›arber",herb,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",12,20,5,28,700,1500,300,2800,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,36,NA,70,2000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,180,270
2302,Garcinia dulcis,(Roxb.)Kurz.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,"Garcinia longifolia Bl., Xanthochymus javanensis Bl.","gourka, egg tree",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic",,22,30,16,38,1500,3000,1100,4000,7,7.5,6.5,8,NA,NA,20,20,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,365
2307,Bactris gasipaes,Kunth,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,"Guilielma gasipaes (H.B.K.) Bailey, G. speciosa Martius, G. utilis Oersted","peach palm, pejibaye, chontaduro, pijuayo(Peru), palmier-peche, pupunha, (see also under Notes)",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",grown on large scale,18,28,12,35,2000,4000,1500,6000,5,6.5,4,7.5,17,16,23,26,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,"fire, compete with companion crops",,,365,365
2315,Juglans regia,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Juglandales:Juglandaceae,,"walnut, walnut tree, Nussbaum, Walnussbaum, echte Walnuß, noce, noyer, nogal, valnød, almindelig valnød, valnöt, valnötsträd, äkta valnöt, Juglandis folium, Juglandis pericarpium, Juglandis disseptum",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,15,30,7,40,800,1700,400,2200,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.3,30,30,60,60,3650,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-24,-2,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,150,180
2318,Lansium domesticum,Corr.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,"Aglaia dookoo Griffith (1854), Aglaia domestica (Correa) Pellegrin (1911), Aglaia aquea (Jack) Kosterm. (1966), Lansium aqueum (Jack) Jacks, Lansium javanicum K.& V.","langsat, duku, kokosan, duku-langsat, lansones, boboa, buahan, longkong, bònbon",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,20,35,12,40,1400,2200,1000,3000,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,15,17,800,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,"drought, flooding",,"home garden, small scale (manual)",240,330
2334,Manilkara achras,(L)van Royen,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Sapotales:Sapotaceae,"Achras sapota L., Sapota achras Mill.","Sapodilla, chiku",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,20,34,11,42,1000,1500,400,2000,6,7,5.5,8.5,10,NA,20,30,2500,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",coastal salt spray,,,,180,365
2335,Maranta arundinacea,,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Marantaceae,,Arrowroot,herb,erect,perennial,single stem,"roots/tubers, materials, medicinals & aromatic",,23,29,17,34,1500,2000,700,4000,5.5,6.5,5,8,NA,NA,15,15,1000,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,300,365
2340,Melissa officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"balm, lemon balm, Melisse, melisse officinale, Melissae folium, Melissae herba, Aetheroleum melissae",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,14,25,6,30,800,1000,500,1300,5,6,4.5,7.8,25,20,45,65,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,60,140
2347,Monochoria hastata,(L.)Solms,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Haemodorales:Pontederiaceae,Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.f.)Presl.,false pickerelweed,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, weed",grown on small scale,25,35,16,38,1500,2000,1000,4000,5,6.5,4,7,NA,NA,15,15,700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,can become a weed,,90,365
2348,Moringa oleifera,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Moringaceae,"Anoma moringa (L.) Lour., Anoma moringa (Linnaeus) Loureiro, 1970, Hyperanthera moringa (L.) Vahi., Hyperanthera moringa (Linnaeus) Vahl., 1970, Moringa erecta Salisb. (nom illegit.)., 1796, Moringa pterygosperma C.F. Gaertn., 1982, Guilandina moringa L. Standley, 1946, Moringa moringa (L.) Millsp. Standley, 1946, Moringa octogona Stokes. nom illegit., 1812, Moringa parvifolia Noronha. nom. illegit., 1790, Moringa polygona DC. nom. illegit.,1825, Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn. Standley, 1946, Moringa zeylanica Burmann., 1982, Moringa ovalifoliolata Dinter, 1914, Moringa ovalifolia Dinter & Berger, 1987","horseradish tree, ben oil tree, drumstick tree, clarifier tree, mother's best friend, moringa tree, cabbage tree, benzolive tree, malunggay, zogallagandi, okwe oyibo, mlonge, mzunze, ewe-igbale, meelsakboom, Aleco (Konsogna), Shiferaw (Amargna), Kalan'gi (Hamer-Bena)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,20,35,7,48,700,2200,400,2600,5.5,7,5,8.5,10,10,20,30,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",210,330
2349,Morus nigra,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,"black mulberry, murier noir, gelso, maulbeerbaum, amoreira preta, mora negra",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,25,10,38,700,1500,300,4000,5.5,7,4.3,8.3,20,NA,40,60,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,180,330
2350,Mucuna pruriens var utilis,(L) D.C.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Mucuna utilis Wall., Mucuna aterrima (Piper & Tracy), Mucuna capitata Wight & Arn., Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merr., Mucuna utilis Wight, Stizolobium aterrimum Piper & Tracy","velvet bean, banana stock pea, ojo de venado, mucuna negra, poroto aterciopelado (Arg.), frijol terciopelo (Mex.), haba de terciopelo (P.R.), pois a gratter, haricot veloute, pois mascate, dolique de Floride, alkusi, makhmali sem, kavach, kaunch, alkushi, atmagupta, dulagondi, punaikkali, nasugunni, cigu, kaocho, taingilotra, stizolobia, fluweelboontjie",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, cover crop",grown on large scale,20,30,10,35,1200,1500,1000,3000,5,6.5,4,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2100,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light",wide,high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,not sensitive,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,flooding,,,0,0
2357,Nasturtium schlechteri,,,,,herb,erect,"annual, perennial",single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,15,28,10,35,700,1200,500,5000,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,20,40,2600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",30,100
2359,Nelumbo nucifera,Gaertn.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Nymphaeales:Nelumbonaceae,"Nelumbium nelumbo (L.) Druce, Nelumbium speciosum Willd.","Egyptian lotus, Egyptian bean, sacred lotus, lotus, sacred bean, water bean, Indian lotus, Hindu lotus, Chinese arrowroot, East Indian lotus, nelumbo, nelumbo rosa, loto indico",herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, multi stem","roots/tubers, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,25,30,10,40,2000,2800,700,4000,6,6.5,5.5,7.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,flooding,,,120,200
2360,Nephelium mutabile,Blume,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,,pulasan,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,26,32,18,38,2000,3000,1350,4100,5,5.8,4.3,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,170,365
2363,Ocimum americanum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,,herb,erect,annual,single stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,10,35,700,2000,500,3000,6,7,5,8,NA,NA,20,20,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,wind,,,60,140
2364,Oenanthe javanica,(Blume) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,"Oenanthe stolonifer Wall., Oenanthe benghalensis Roxb. ex Benth., Oenanthe javanica ssp. stolonifera (Roxb. ex DC.) Murata, Oenanthe javanica var. japonica (Miq.) Honda, Oenanthe stolonifera Roxb. ex DC., Sium javanicum Blume","Water dropwort, Chinese celery, piopo, pampoong, funcho da China",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,10,30,4,32,2000,3000,1500,3500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,20,20,3400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet (Ar),flooding,,,,60,365
2368,Origanum majorana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,Majorana hortensis Monch,"marjoram, sweet majoram, marjolaine, majoran, amaraco, mejram, marzanjush, marjolein, maggiorana, manjerona, mayoran, mayorana, ma-yueh-lan-hua","herb, sub-shrub",erect,"annual, perennial",,"materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",20,26,10,30,800,1000,600,2300,5.5,7,4.9,8.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",90,180
2369,Origanum vulgare,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"European oregano, wild majoram, winter marjoram, oregano, anrar, origan, dost, vild mejram, wilde marjolein, regamo, ouregao, dushitsa",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,17,28,4,32,700,1300,400,2700,5.5,7,4.5,8.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,home garden,180,300
2371,Oxalis tuberosa,Molina,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Geraniales:Oxalidaceae,Oxalis crenata,"oca, sorrel, oxalis, truffette acide, knollen sauerklee, oqa, okka, okta (Quechua), apiha, apilla, kawi (Aymara), ibia (Colombia), ruba, timbo, quiba (Venezuela), papa roja, papa colorada (Mexico), huisisai, ibias (South America), kao, yam (NZ)",herb,erect,"annual, perennial",single stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,12,24,5,28,800,1300,570,2150,6,7,5.3,7.8,NA,NA,30,40,4000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,small scale (manual),180,270
2380,Parinari nonda,FvM ex Bth,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Chrysobalanaceae,"Parinari papuanum CT White, Parinari salomonense CT White","Nonda plums, Engam","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,26,37,14,42,1100,1600,700,1800,5.5,7,4.5,8,6,6,19,19,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,330
2381,Passiflora ligularis,Juss.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Passifloraceae,,"sweet granadilla, yellow passionfruit, sweet passion fruit, grenadille douce, granadilla, granadilla de China, granadita, parchita amarilla, parcha dulce, granadilla común, granaditta",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,fruits & nuts,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",22,26,16,31,1000,1200,650,1800,6,7,5.1,7.5,NA,NA,20,40,3000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,150,365
2386,Pistacia vera,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,,"Pistachio nut, green almond, pistache, pistachier, pistachio, pistacio, alfostico, alfostigueiro",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,25,35,12,40,400,700,250,1100,7,8,6,8.5,25,25,35,35,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-18,-1,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,large scale/commercial,150,180
2390,Polyscias verticillata,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Araliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,vegetables,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",22,34,14,38,1200,2000,700,3000,5.5,7,4.5,8,NA,NA,12,12,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
2394,Pouteria campechiana,(HBK)Baehni,,"Lucuma nervosa A DC., Lucuma rivicoa Gaertn.f.","Canistel, Egg fruit tree",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, vegetables",grown on small scale,20,26,16,30,1200,2000,650,2700,6,7.5,5.5,8,NA,NA,25,40,1400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,365
2397,Prunus amygdalus,Batsch.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"Prunus dulcis Miller, Prunus communis Arch., Amygdalus communis DC.","almond, sweet almond, amandier, amendoeira, almendro",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,12,35,10,40,600,900,250,1500,6.5,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",150,240
2398,Prunus armeniaca,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"apricot, albicocca, Aprikose, abricot, alperceiro, damasqueiro, albaricoque",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials",grown on large scale,14,35,7,40,900,1300,800,1470,6.5,7,5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,180,240
2411,Rungia klossii,,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Acanthaceae,,Rungia,"herb, shrub",erect,perennial,multi stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,12,17,12,29,800,1200,500,2000,5.5,6.2,5,7,NA,NA,10,10,2700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,90,365
2412,Salvia officinalis,,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"sage, common sage, sauge, Salbei, salvia, mariyamiya, salie, salva, shalfey, ching-chieh, Salviae folium, Salviae herba, Aetheroleum salviae",sub-shrub,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,15,26,5,30,500,1000,300,1500,5,6.5,4.2,8.3,30,20,50,60,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",120,240
2413,Sambucus nigra,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Dipsacales:Caprifoliaceae,,"European elder, common elder, black elder, bour, bour tree, elder, sureau, Holunder, schwarzer Holunder, hyldebær, sambuco, sabugueiro da Europa, rosa do bem fazer, Sambuci flos, Sambuci herba, Sambuci fructus",shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",12,22,5,30,500,12000,400,2000,6,7.5,5.5,8,10,NA,50,60,2600,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic",wide,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",0,0
2428,Sterculia foetida,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,18,32,16,36,1100,1800,900,2000,6,7.5,5,8,NA,NA,20,30,1500,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
2433,Talinum triangulare,(Jacq.) Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Portulacaceae,"Portulaca triangularis Jacq., Portulaca racemosa L., Talinum racemosum (L.) Rohrb.","potherb fameflower, waterleaf, Surinam purslane, Ceylon spinach, sweetheart, grassé, poslen, krokot belanda, talina de Java, espinafre de Ceilao, kumu manus, talilong, galaghati, biala, som-kaoli, som-khon, som-chin, thoornhaan saam, cariru, lagos bologi",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis, C4 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, weed",grown on small scale,22,30,15,36,1000,2000,500,3000,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",40,180
2441,Thymus vulgaris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"garden thyme, common thyme, thyme, thym, Thymian, tomillo, timjan, timian, sa'tar, tijm, timo, tomilho, tim'yan, jakoso, pai-li-hsiang, Thymi vulgaris herba, Aetherolum thymi",shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,16,25,4,30,700,1500,400,2600,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,30,20,50,60,1700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,100,200
2442,Tragopogon porrifolius,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"salsify, oyster plant, vegetable oyster, purple goat's-beard, cercefi roxo, barba de bode",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)","annual, biennial",single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,13,19,2,24,600,900,400,1100,6.5,7.5,6,8,40,35,55,60,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,120,180
2447,Tropaeolum tuberosum,Ruiz & Pavon,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Tropaeolaceae,,"mashua, anu, mashwa, mashua (Peru, Ecuador), isano (Peru, Bolivia), maswallo, mazuko, mascho, anyu (Peru), cubio, navies, nave (Colombia), afiu, apifiu, apifia mama, yanaoca (Quechua), isau, issanu, kkayacha (Aymara), puel (southern Colombia), isafio, isanu, apilla (Bolivia), ysafio (South America)",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,12,20,4,24,1000,1200,700,1600,6,7,5.3,7.5,NA,NA,10,25,4300,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",180,240
2452,Ximenia americana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Santalales:Olacaceae,"Ximenia americana L. var. microphylla Welw. ex Oliver, Ximenia americana L. var. oxyprener Chiov., Ximenia americana L. var. sphaerica Chiov., Ximenia laurina Del., Ximenia rogersii Burtt-Davy","yellow plum, sour plum, tallow wood, wild lime, wild olive, wild plum, mpingi, mtundakula, inkoy, huda (Galinya), maleta, mellau, aure-mudube, mandraut, mondruk, morod, amirgudud, enkoy, oda (Galinya, Kaffa), hastee (Gamo), bolahanica (Gamo), kutata (Konsogna), mulahua (Wolayetgna), kus (Hamer-Bena), Albaria, Alabaricoque, Albarillo, Cagalero, Caimito de monte, Chocomico, Espino de brujo, Guayabo del diablo, Jocomico, Limoncillo, Manzana guayaba, Manzanillo, Membrillo de monte, Pata, Pepenance, Tigrito, Tocote de monte, Yana, Ameixa, Ameixeria do campo, Espinha de maicha, Buol, False santalwood, Hog plum, Mountain plum, Seaside plum, Spanish plum, Tallowwood plum, Yellow sanders, Tallow nut, Monkey plum, Citron de la mer, citronnier de la mer, Heymassoliépineux, Macaby, Prune-épine, Prunier de mer, Prunier canaque","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,14,30,10,36,400,1250,300,1500,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,35,40,2000,cloudy skies,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,365,365
2454,Rheum rhaponticum,,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Polygonales:Polygonaceae,,"rhubarb, Rabarber",herb,erect,perennial,single stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,24,5,30,800,1300,400,2000,6,7,5.3,7.8,40,NA,60,65,2000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",60,330
2462,Eugenia aromatica,(L.) Baill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,"Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry, Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb., Eugenia caryophyllus (Sprengel) Bullock & Harr.","cloves, clove, tropical myrtle, clavo, girofle, clous de giroffle, clou de girofle, giroffles, giroflier, clavos de especial, clavero, cenkeh, lay-hnyin, khan phluu, kaanz phuu, kan phlu, dinh huong, Gewürznelke, Gewürznägelein, Kreidenelke, Nelke, Nägelein, kryddnejlika, krydder nelliker, qaranful, kruidnagel, garofano, chiodi di garofano, cravo, cvozdika, choji, ting-hsiang, karanfil",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,24,34,20,38,1500,3600,1200,4000,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,30,40,900,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,300,365
2465,Annona cherimola x Annona squamosa,,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,Annona X,"atemoya, custard apple","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem",fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,24,28,12,32,2000,3000,600,4200,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,25,35,2000,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,"short day (<12 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,large scale/commercial,210,270
2467,Pangium edule,Reinw.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Flacourtiaceae,,"football fruit, pangi, sis, Kepayang",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,,22,28,18,32,2000,5000,1000,8000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,11,12,1200,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,0,0
2469,Brosimum alicastrum,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,Breadnut tree,tree,erect,perennial,,,,18,25,12,35,600,4000,500,5000,NA,NA,NA,NA,10,10,20,20,1000,very bright,very bright,,,shallow (20-50 cm),very shallow (<20 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,0,0
2474,Beta vulgaris var. cicla,,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,Silver beet,herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),biennial,single stem,vegetables,grown on large scale,15,25,5,35,800,800,500,1000,6,6.5,5.5,8.3,30,10,45,60,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,50,150
2475,Luffa cylindrica,(L)M.Roemd.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,Luffa aegyptiaca Roxb.,"smooth loofah, loofa (Micronesia), sel lap (Pohnpei/Micronesia), patola, vegetable sponge, edible luffa, sponge gourd","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,,"vegetables, materials",grown on small scale,23,27,10,38,1200,2000,300,3000,5.5,6.5,4.3,8.3,10,NA,25,NA,1000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,70,120
2479,Cicer arietinum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"chickpea, Bengal gram, pois chiche, cafe francais, gravancos, sigro, hanaz, djelbane",herb,erect,annual,,pulses (grain legumes),"grown on large scale, grown on small scale",15,29,7,35,600,1000,300,1800,6,8.5,4.7,9.5,NA,NA,30,50,2300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-9,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,180
2483,Musa sp.,L.,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Musaceae,,"banana, bananier, pisang, saging, nget pyo thee, cheek ham' vaa, kwhyz, kluai, chuoi, muz",herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,22,32,13,38,2400,2700,2000,3500,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,35,2400,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),1,1,neutral day (12-14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,"hail, wind, drought",,"home garden, small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",0,0
2486,Alocasia macrorrhizos,(L.) G. Don,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,"Alocasia macrorrhiza, Alocasia indica (Roxb.) Schott","giant taro, paragum, cunjevoi, cunjevoi lily, mottled giant alocasia, baru, ta'amu (Samoa), ape (Cook I, French Polynesia), babai (Kiribati), kape (Niue,Tonga), pulaka (Tuvalu), via mila, via sori, viagaga, viadranu, viadidi, alocasia gigante",herb,erect,biennial,single stem,vegetables,,20,25,10,32,2500,3500,2000,4200,5.7,6.3,5,7.3,NA,NA,20,20,1000,cloudy skies,cloudy skies,cloudy skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
2494,Eleocharis dulcis,(Burm.f.) ex Henschel,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Cyperaceae,,Edible spike rush,herb,,annual,multi stem,materials,,23,29,15,34,1600,2000,1300,4000,6.9,7.3,6.5,7.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,heavy,high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,,,,200,240
2499,Bruguiera gymnorrhiza,(L.) Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhizophorales:Rhizophoraceae,"Bruguiera conjugata (L.)Merr., Rhizophora gymnorhiza Linn., Bruguiera capensis, Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorhiza (with one `r'), Bruguiera rheedii, Bruguiera rumphii, Bruguiera wightii, Bruguiera zippelii, Mangium celsum, Mangium minus, Rhizophora palun, Rhizophora rheedii, Rhizophora tinctoria","orange mangrove, mapeki, pertut, taheup, tenggel, putut, tumu, tomo, kandeka, tanjang, lindur, sala-sala, dau, tongke, mangrove",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,20,26,15,30,1500,6000,1000,8000,7,8,6.5,8.5,5,NA,20,25,50,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","flooding, coastal salt spray",,,,365,365
2501,Avicennia officinalis,,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,,mangrove,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",,25,34,15,38,1000,3000,800,4000,6.5,7,6,7.5,10,10,23,23,50,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","flooding, coastal salt spray",,,,270,365
2507,Musa balbisiana,,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Musaceae,,,herb,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,23,28,16,38,1300,3000,1000,5000,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,15,15,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),8,12,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
2508,Coffea excelsa,,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, environmental",grown on small scale,13,26,9,32,1500,2400,800,3500,4.5,6.5,4,7.5,10,10,20,20,750,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
2509,Chenopodium quinoa,Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,"quinoa, quinua, kiuna, jiura, quinhua, suba",herb,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,14,18,2,35,500,1000,250,2600,5.5,8,4.5,9.5,NA,NA,30,40,4000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,-8,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,240
2514,Carthamus tinctorius,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"safflower, cartamo, alazor, carthame, honghua, osfor, podsolnuh, kusum, kusumba, kusumbha, suff, aspir, golbar aftab, muswar, benibana, cartama, Saflor, Carthami flos, Carthami semen, Oleum carthami, false saffron, bastard saffron, American saffron, dyer's thistle, dyer's saffron, saffron thistle, hong hua",herb,erect,annual,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",20,32,5,45,600,1000,300,1400,6.5,7.5,5,8,NA,NA,20,40,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-14,-2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,large scale/commercial,120,245
2516,Phaseolus acutifolius,A. Gray,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"tepary bean, bean - tepary",herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",annual,,"pulses (grain legumes), cover crop",grown on small scale,20,30,8,38,600,1000,300,1700,6,7,5,8,25,NA,35,40,1900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,60,120
2519,Lupinus angustifolius,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"blue lupine, narrow-leaved lupine, European blue lupine, blaue Lupine, schmalblättrige Lupine, lupin, lupino azul, lupino, sinilupiini, kapealehdykkäinen lupiini, blålupin",herb,erect,annual,single stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,12,18,4,26,400,1000,350,1700,5.5,7,4.9,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,2500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-6,-6,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,100,180
2520,Macroptilium longepedunculatum,(Benth.) Urban,Leguminosae,Phaseolus longepedunculatus,Llanos macro,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2521,Vigna lanceolata,Benth.,Leguminosae,Vigna suberecta,Maloga bean,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2524,Vigna aconitifolia,(Jacq.) Marechal,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Dolichos dissectus Lam., Phaseolus aconitifolius Jacq., Phaseolus palmatus Forsskal","moth bean, mat bean, Turkish gram, haricot papillon, moot, aconite leaved bean, dew bean, gram, kidney bean, Kumkumapesalu, math, matki, phillipesara, tulkayrai, meth-kalai, minimulu, kallupayaru, naripayaru, pani payeru, kheri, matpe, mittikelu",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, vegetables, environmental",grown on small scale,24,32,13,45,500,900,400,2500,6.5,7.5,5,8,5,NA,30,60,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"small scale (manual), intermediate (animal drawn)",60,90
2525,Phaseolus polyanthus,Greenman,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, cover crop",grown on small scale,14,24,10,28,1400,2200,1000,2600,6.2,6.5,5.5,7,NA,NA,15,40,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic",medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",110,365
2526,Indigofera hirsuta,Linn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"hairy indigo, anileira felpuda",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect","annual, biennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, cover crop, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,22,30,13,34,900,1700,750,2700,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,30,32,1350,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,90,210
2528,Solanum muricatum,Aiton,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,"Solanum variegatum R. & P., Solanum pedunculatum Roem & Shult, Solanum guatemalense Hort.","melon shrub, sweet cucumber, pear melon, pepino, melon-poire, poire-melo, cahum, pepino dulce, mataserrano, peramelon, xachum, kachuma",herb,erect,"annual, biennial, perennial",multi stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,15,25,10,30,800,1400,500,2000,6.5,7,6,7.5,NA,NA,35,40,3300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,small scale (manual),150,170
2541,Agropyron intermedium,,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"intermediate wheatgrass, reed wheatgrass",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,15,20,5,36,400,600,300,1160,6.5,7.5,5.5,8.5,30,30,55,55,1070,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-25,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,229
2542,Pinus palustris,Mill.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,Pinus australis Michx.,"longleaf pine, fat pine, fatwood pine, Florida pine, heart pine, broom pine, long-straw pine, pinheiro da Florida",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,22,31,10,35,1300,1700,1000,2000,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,27,27,36,36,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),"fire, wind",,,,270,300
2543,Pinus pinaster,Ait.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"cluster pine, seaside pine, maritime pine, pinaster pine, trosden, pin maritime, pino marittimo, Strandkiefer, pinheiro bravo",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,18,30,6,34,800,1100,625,1300,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,38,34.5,42,45.5,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","wind, coastal salt spray",,,,270,330
2545,Pinus ponderosa,Dougl.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Ponderosa pine, Western pine, Western yellow pine, California white pine, foothills yellow pine, Sierra brownbark pine, heavy pine, pin jaune, heavy-wooded pine, pinheiro Ponderosa",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,15,24,4,28,500,800,250,1750,5.5,7.5,4.9,9.1,25,23,48,52,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,240,330
2550,Abies alba,Miller,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,"Abies pectinata DC., Pinus picea L., Pinus pectinata Lem.","silver fir, abete, abete bianco, Tanne, Weisstanne, sapin argente, abeto blanco, Christmastree, European silver fir, white fir, sapin blanc, Silbertanne, abete argentato",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,large scale/commercial,0,0
2551,Abies balsamea,(L.) Miller,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Balsam Fir, Gilead Fir, Fir Balsam, Fir Pine, Sapin, Silver Fir, Silver Pine, Balm of Gilead Tree, Canada Balsam",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood",,10,18,4,26,750,1100,400,1500,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,45,42,55,58,1900,cloudy skies,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-25,0,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,100,160
2553,Abies concolor,(Gord. & Glend.) Lindley ex Hildebr.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"white fir, California white fir, Rocky Mountain white fir",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,10,18,5,22,800,1200,350,1900,4.5,6.5,4,7,32,30,42,44,3100,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,fire,,,150,180
2558,Abies pindrow,Spach.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,16,24,2,32,1300,2000,1100,2500,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,4000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",temperate oceanic (Do),,wind,,,90,180
2561,Abroma augustum,(L.) L.f.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, environmental",harvested from wild,26,31,18,36,1500,3000,1300,3500,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",humidity,,,,100,210
2569,Acacia acradenia,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,,,24,34,8,42,400,800,200,1000,7,8,6.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,90,300
2570,Acacia acuminata,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Raspberry jam wattle, Raspberry Jam Wood","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,17,28,6,38,350,500,300,700,6,7,5.5,7.5,29,27,33,35,400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,180
2575,Acacia ammobia,Macconochie,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,24,36,10,43,200,250,150,300,5,6,4.5,6.5,23,23,26,26,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,fire,,,60,120
2576,Acacia ampliceps,B.R. Maslin,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Salt wattle,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",14,36,5,46,400,600,200,800,7,8,6.5,8.5,16,14,24,26,400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,180
2578,Acacia ancistrocarpa,Maid.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Fish hook wattle,shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",22,34,10,46,300,500,250,700,5.5,7,4.5,8,18,16,23,25,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,90,180
2579,Acacia aneura,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Acacia brachystachya, Acacia cibaria","Mulga, Yarran, Umbrella mulga, Turpentine Mulga","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",20,34,8,46,250,450,150,550,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,20,18,32,34,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-7,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,180
2580,Acacia anticeps,Tind,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,18,28,8,36,250,450,150,550,6.5,7.5,5.5,8.5,10,10,20,20,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,210
2581,Acacia argyrodendron,Domin.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,32,10,40,450,550,350,650,6.5,8,5,9,20,20,24,24,350,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,150,210
2582,Acacia ataxacantha,,,,,"vine, shrub","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,35,10,45,500,1300,300,1500,6,7,5.5,7.5,10,NA,20,30,1000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,0,0
2583,Acacia aulacocarpa,Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,18,32,12,43,900,1200,500,1500,5,6,4,7,10,6,25,31,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,300
2586,Acacia bidwillii,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Corkwood wattle,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",harvested from wild,22,32,10,40,550,750,450,850,5.5,6.5,5,7,16,16,26,26,350,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",fire,,can become a weed,,180,300
2588,Acacia brachystachya,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, forest/wood",harvested from wild,20,40,4,58,250,300,150,500,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,23,21,32,34,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,,,60,180
2589,Acacia brassii,Pedley,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,30,12,38,1200,1600,700,1800,5,6.5,4.5,7,11,11,15,15,200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,330
2590,Acacia burrowii,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,18,30,8,40,500,600,350,700,5,7,4.5,8,23,23,32,32,375,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",steppe or semiarid (Bs),,,can become a weed,,130,230
2591,Acacia calcicola,Forde & Isi.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Myall-gidgee,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,32,8,42,150,100,125,250,6,7.5,5,8.5,25,21,28,29,700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,60,120
2592,Acacia cambagei,R.T. Baker,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Gidgee, Stinking Wattle","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,20,30,5,40,200,500,125,600,6,7.5,5.5,8.5,16,16,32,32,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,,,60,180
2593,Acacia catechu,(L.f.) Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"black cutch, catechu, Cutch, Dark Catechu, Black Catechu",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",25,35,7,48,700,2100,500,3800,5,6,4.5,7,25,25,30,30,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,270
2595,Acacia cincinnata,Harms,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,harvested from wild,22,32,10,39,1500,3000,1000,3500,5,6,4.5,6.5,16,16,28,28,750,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,210,365
2599,Acacia coriacea,DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Witchety bush, Cork bark wattle, Dogwood, Wirewood, Desert Oak, Wiry wattle","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,24,32,10,43,300,500,200,800,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,16,16,31,31,750,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought",,,,90,240
2600,Acacia cowleana,Tate,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Hall’s Creek wattle,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood, environmental, weed",harvested from wild,24,35,12,45,250,400,200,500,5.5,7,4.5,8,19,17,25,27,650,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,75,150
2601,Acacia crassicarpa,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Lancewood,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",,24,32,15,39,1500,3000,1000,3500,4.5,5.5,4,6,8,8,20,20,200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),"fire, wind, coastal salt spray",,,,210,300
2604,Acacia cyclops,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,rooikrans,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, forest/wood, weed",,18,26,5,35,400,800,200,1000,6.5,7.5,6,8,25,25,33,33,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,can become a weed,,70,210
2605,Acacia dealbata,Link,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"silver wattle, silwerwattel","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,,15,26,6,32,600,1000,300,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7,29,29,43,43,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,240
2608,Acacia dictyophleba,F. Muell,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Desert wattle,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,forest/wood,harvested from wild,22,30,8,38,200,400,100,500,5,6.5,4.5,7,10,10,20,20,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,60,230
2609,Acacia difficilis,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,River wattle,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,35,13,42,650,1100,450,1500,5,6.5,4.5,7,11,11,18,18,200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",2,2,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,160,300
2614,Acacia erioloba,E. Mey.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Acacia giraffae Willd., Acacia giraffae Willd. var espinosa Kuntze","camel thorn, camel-thorn acacia, giraffe thorn, kameeldoring, swartkameel, kameldornakazie, nkayi, mogohlo, mosu, mokala, mogotlho, umwhohlo, omumbonde, //ganab, //ganas, motlhabakgosi, musivhitha, !leyie","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood, environmental",,15,35,10,45,250,700,50,900,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,22,20,34,36,1100,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-2,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,fire,,,0,0
2616,Acacia estrophiolata,F. Muell.,Leguminosae,,Iron wood,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2617,Acacia falciformis,DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,18,32,7,40,600,800,500,900,5.5,7,5,7.5,26,17,38,38,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,180,300
2618,Acacia fasciculifera,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,18,32,10,40,675,800,550,850,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,19,19,29,29,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,180,270
2619,Acacia flavescens,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,34,11,38,1000,2200,750,3000,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,11,11,27,27,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",fire,,can become a weed,,210,330
2623,Acacia glaucocaesia,Domin,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",environmental,,14,30,5,36,300,350,250,400,6.5,7.5,6,8,19,19,21,21,200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,120
2624,Acacia glaucocarpa,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,18,35,8,40,650,800,500,850,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,23,23,29,29,450,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,300
2627,Acacia harpophylla,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,18,28,7,40,450,600,300,700,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,20,19,30,34,330,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-8,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,90,240
2630,Acacia homalophylla,A. Cunn. ex Benth.,Leguminosae,,Yarran,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2633,Acacia irrorata,Sieb. ex S.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,18,32,10,39,750,1000,600,1100,5.5,6.5,5,7,25,25,37,37,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,can become a weed,,180,240
2635,Acacia jennerae,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Acacia murrayana,"Witchety bush, Murray’s wattle, Tjuntjula, Colony wattle","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",environmental,,12,30,5,36,250,300,200,350,5.5,7,5,7.5,20,20,33,33,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,120
2636,Acacia jensenii,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",,12,30,5,36,300,400,200,500,5,6,4.5,6.5,18,18,24,24,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,180
2637,Acacia julifera ssp. gilbertensis,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,24,35,12,41,800,1000,450,1100,5,6,4.5,6.5,17,17,21,21,425,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",flooding,,,,160,300
2638,Acacia julifera ssp. julifera,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,32,10,38,800,1100,500,1200,5,6,4.5,6.5,20,20,38,38,250,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,240
2639,Acacia karroo,Hayne,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Acacia capensis (Burm.f.) Burch., Acacia hirtella E.Mey., Acacia hirtella Willd. var inermis Walp., Acacia horrida (L.) Willd., Acacia horrida Willd. var transvaalensis Burtt Davy, Acacia inconflagrabilis Gerstn., Acacia karroo Hayne var transvaalensis (Burtt Davy) Burtt Davy, Acacia reticulata (L.) Willd., Mimosa capensis Burm.f., Mimosa leucacantha Jacq., Mimosa nilotica Thunb., Acacia natalitia E. Mey., Acacia dekindata A. Chev., Mimosa reticulata L., Acacia dyeri P.P. Swartz, Acacia kosiensis P.P. Swartz, Acacia montana P.P. Swartz, Acacia robbertsii P.P. Swartz","sweet thorn, soetdoring, doringboom, karoodoring, witdoring, mimosa thorn, cape thorn tree, karoo-thorn, white thorn, umNga, isiKhombe, mooka, mookana, isinga, leoka, munga, muunga, muunga-ludzi, umunga, groendoring, munenge, mubayamhondoro, orusu","shrub, tree","erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",harvested from wild,19,33,12,40,400,1300,200,1500,6.5,8.5,4.5,9,12,10,33,35,1800,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-12,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, wind, drought, coastal salt spray, salt winds",,,,0,0
2642,Acacia laeta,R.Br. ex Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood",harvested from wild,24,32,14,45,300,650,230,750,5.5,7,5,7.5,11,11,18,18,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,180
2643,Acacia latzii,Maslin.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,35,10,44,150,200,100,250,7.5,8,7,8.5,24,24,26,26,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",desert or arid (Bw),drought,,,,30,120
2645,Acacia leptocarpa,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,33,10,39,750,1500,500,1750,4.5,6,4,6.5,80,NA,20,26,550,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,180,300
2646,Acacia leucophloea,(Roxb.) Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Delaportea ferox Gagnep., Delaportea microphylla Gagnep., Mimosa Leucophloea Roxb.","Kuteera-Gum, Kikar","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,32,12,38,900,1700,600,2000,6,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,25,550,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,300
2647,Acacia ligulata,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Acacia bivenosa,"Umbrella bush, Small Cooba Wattle",shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",harvested from wild,18,33,8,42,125,225,100,250,7,8,6.5,8.5,17,17,37,37,700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,can become a weed,,45,120
2651,Acacia macdonnelliensis,Ma.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,24,33,8,42,200,250,150,300,5,6.5,4.5,7,21,21,26,26,1150,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,60,120
2652,Acacia maconochieana,Pedley,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,24,36,10,42,250,350,200,400,6.5,7.5,6,8,25,25,32,32,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","drought, flooding",,,,180,210
2654,Acacia macrothyrsa,Harms,Leguminosae,Acacia buchanaii,Nafungwe,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2656,Acacia maidenii,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, forest/wood",,17,32,10,38,900,1200,600,1300,5.5,6.5,5,7,21,21,38,38,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,180,300
2658,Acacia mangium,Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Racosperma mangium (Willd.) L. Pedley,"mangium, tuhkehn pwelmwahu, mangium wattle, mange, forest mangrove","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",grown on large scale,22,34,12,38,2000,3000,1000,4500,5,6.5,4,7.5,1,1,18,18,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),flooding,fire,can become a weed,,210,270
2660,Acacia mearnsii,De Wild.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"black wattle, swartwattel","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,18,30,5,35,700,1600,300,3000,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,20,NA,44,50,2800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",drought,,can become a weed,,270,300
2661,Acacia melanoxylon,R. Br.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Australian blackwood, blackwood, swarthout","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,18,22,4,30,800,2200,600,2700,6,6.5,5,7.5,34,17,43,43,2700,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-8,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",coastal salt spray,,can become a weed,,300,365
2662,Acacia millifera,(Vahl) Bent,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,32,12,40,450,600,380,750,7,8,6.5,8.5,10,10,20,20,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",erosion,,,,150,240
2663,Acacia monticola,J.M. Black,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Red Wattle,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,32,12,42,250,450,200,500,6,7,5.5,7.5,16,16,25,25,700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,75,180
2664,Acacia murrayana,F. Muell,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,12,34,5,42,200,400,100,500,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,21,21,33,33,700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought",,can become a weed,,30,180
2665,Acacia neriifolia,Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,22,32,8,39,600,700,400,800,5,6,4.5,6.5,23,23,32,32,1100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,150,210
2667,Acacia nilotica,(L.) Willd. ex Delile,Cycadopsida,"Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd., Acacia arabica var. indica Benth., Acacia nilotica var. indica Hill, Acacia adansonii Guill. & Perr., Acacia adstringens (Schumach.) Berhaut, Acacia benthamii Rochebr., nom. illeg., Acacia nebneb Adans., Acacia neboued Baill., Acacia scorpioides (L.) W. Wight, Acacia subalata Vatke, Acacia taitensis Vatke, Mimosa adstringens Schumach., Mimosa arabica Lam., Mimosa nilotica L., Mimosa scorpioides L.","Egyptian thorn, red heat, scented-pod acacia, Nile acacia, thorn, scented thorn, babul acacia, Arabic gumtree, Egyptian mimosa, Prickly acacia, gommier rouge, Acacia d'Arabie, Acacia de Cayenne, acacia a gomme, acacia d'Egypte, gommier d'Egypte, arabische Akazie, gummi- Akazie, Aegyptische Akazie, kudupod, stinkpeul, fulissa (Ethiopia), ruikperul, garad, sant, aschawkah al misriyah, osdi (Yemen), babla (Bangladesh), babul, baboul (India), kikar (India), acacia d'Egitto, ol'erbat, espinheiro preto (Cape Verde), espinho preto (Cape Verde), guider, marah, tugaar, galol, tuwer, acacia gomifera, goma arábica, mgunga, karu-velam, lekkerruikpeul, motse, ongue (Angola), lekwele (Botswana), bagani-iri (Cameroon), bani (Cameroon), barana (Cameroon), boina (Cameroon), daibe (Cameroon), gabde (Cameroon), gabdere (Cameroon), gabdi (Cameroon), Egyptian Acacia, bano (Guinea-Bissau), gaude (Guinea-Bissau), babla (India), dauria (India), godi (India), godi babul (India), kabuli kikar (India), kaora (India), kaulia (India), k",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forage/pasture,"grown on large scale, grown on small scale, harvested from wild",19,34,10,50,400,1200,200,2300,6.5,8,5,9,NA,NA,30,32,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, drought",,can become a weed,,90,180
2674,Acacia oraria,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on small scale,22,32,14,38,1500,2000,1000,2150,5,6.5,4.5,7,14,8,20,22,700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,330
2676,Acacia pachyacra,Maiden & B,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,,12,30,5,38,200,300,150,350,6,7,5,8,22,22,28,28,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,70,150
2677,Acacia parchcarpa,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,25,37,10,45,225,300,150,350,6.5,7.5,6,8,19,19,22,22,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,90,120
2678,Acacia pendula,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,4,34,400,700,250,900,7,8,6.5,8.5,20,20,35,35,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,,,90,210
2680,Acacia plectocarpa,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,35,12,44,600,1400,400,1600,5,6,4.5,6.5,11,11,18,18,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,150,330
2681,Acacia podalyriifolia,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Mount Morgan Wattle, Queensland Silver Wattle","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,18,32,10,40,700,1000,500,1200,5,6,4.5,6.5,23,23,29,29,700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,240
2683,Acacia polystachya,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,24,32,15,38,1200,2000,1000,2200,5,6,4.5,6.5,10,10,19,19,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),coastal salt spray,,,,300,365
2684,Acacia pruinocarpa,Tindale,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Black gidgee,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,35,8,43,200,250,125,300,6,7,4.5,8,19,19,28,28,750,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,60,120
2685,Acacia pycnantha,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Golden wattle, Australian Golden Wattle, Pycnantha wattle, Broad-leved wattle, Sickle-leaved wattle, Sickleleaf, South Australian golden wattle, Gouewattel","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, environmental, weed",,20,28,5,35,1000,1600,600,2300,6,7,5,7.5,30,30,38,38,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",temperate oceanic (Do),,,can become a weed,,90,270
2692,Acacia rothii,Bailey,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,24,34,15,40,1400,1600,1200,1700,5,6.5,4.5,7,11,11,15,15,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,can become a weed,,300,365
2694,Acacia salicina,Lindl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Coobah or swamp wattle, Native Willow, Willow Wattle","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,24,30,6,36,400,600,300,700,6,8,5,8.5,20,19,28,37,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,120,240
2695,Acacia saligna,(Labill) H.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Acacia cyanophylla Lindl., Mimosa saligna Labill., Racosperma salignum (Labill.) Pedley","Golden wreath wattle, Orange Wattle, Blue-leaf wattle, Port Jackson wattle, Weeping wattle, Port Jackson willow, Port Jackson acacia, Golden willow, Blue-leaved willow, Port Jackson, Goudwilger, Bloublaarwattel","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,20,32,5,36,400,700,300,1000,5.5,7,4.5,8,28,25,33,34,2600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","fire, wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,can become a weed,,120,240
2696,Acacia sclerosperma,F. Muell.,Leguminosae,,Limestone wattle,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2697,Acacia senegal,(L.) Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Acacia rupestris Stokes, Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. ssp. senegalensis (Houtt.) Roberty, Acacia trispniosa Stocks ex Boiss., Acacia veruk Guill. et Perr., Acacia volkii Susseng, Mimosa senegal L.","gum arabic, gum acacia, kumut, Sudan gum arabic, three-thorned acacia, Turkey gum, cape gum, acacia du senegal, gommier, Arabicumbaum, Gummibaum, alloba, asharat, hashab, debehi, dakwara, kikwata, goma arábica, umKhala","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",24,32,14,48,300,800,200,2300,5,7,4.5,8,11,11,18,18,1700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,180
2698,Acacia seyal,Del.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Shittim wood, eeoi (Karamojong)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,24,32,15,45,1000,1700,350,2300,6.5,7.5,5,8.3,NA,NA,500,2100,20,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, drought",,,,150,330
2699,Acacia shirleyi,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,18,36,10,43,500,650,400,750,4.5,6.5,4,7,14,14,28,28,350,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,140,300
2700,Acacia sieberiana,DC.,Leguminosae,Acacia woodii,Paperbark thorn,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2701,Acacia silvestris,Tindale,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,15,25,8,33,800,1000,600,1100,6,7,5,7.5,35,35,38,38,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-8,-1,long day (>14 hours),temperate oceanic (Do),,,can become a weed,,120,180
2702,Acacia simsii,A. Cunn ex B.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,32,10,40,1000,1600,700,1800,5,6,4.5,6.5,3,3,21,21,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,can become a weed,,300,365
2705,Acacia stenophylla,A. Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"River cooba, Eumong, Native Willow",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,18,32,5,42,200,600,100,800,7,8,6.5,8.5,23,17,33,36,625,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),heavy,medium,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,60,240
2708,Acacia synchronicia,Maslin,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,forest/wood,,18,28,5,36,300,600,200,700,7,8,6.5,8.5,16,16,26,26,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,210
2710,Acacia tephrina,Pedley,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,38,10,43,400,500,250,550,7,8,6.5,8.5,18,18,27,27,450,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,100,210
2711,Acacia tetragonophylla,F. Muell.,Leguminosae,,Dead finish,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2712,Acacia tortilis,(Forsskal) Hayne,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"umbrella thorn, haak-en-steekdoring, haak-en-steek, haakdoring, withaak, basterkameeldoring, sambreeldoring, tafelboom, isiThwethwe, nsasane, moku, musu, umSasane, Schirmakazie, Deweni grar (Amargna), Abak, Akab, Qura, Timad, Behbey (Afargna), Dadach (Borenagna), Lotoba (Oromiffaa), Tedecha (Oromiffaa), Shera (Gamogna), Akiba (Tigrigna), Aqba (Tigrigna), Tsi (Sahogna)",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, weed",,28,45,10,50,300,800,100,1000,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,15,15,30,30,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",grazing/browsing,,can become a weed,,70,180
2714,Acacia torulosa,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Torulosa Wattle,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,22,36,12,43,400,700,300,800,5,7.5,4.5,8,11,11,22,22,350,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,365
2715,Acacia trachycarpa,E. Prit.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,32,8,45,250,350,150,400,7,8,6.5,8.5,20,20,24,24,400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,150
2717,Acacia tumida,F. Muell ex B,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Pindon wattle, Wongai, Spear wattle","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,36,12,42,400,1000,200,1500,7,8,6.5,8.5,11,11,23,23,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,75,300
2718,Acacia victoriae,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Acacia sentis,"Bramble wattle, Gundabluey, Elegant wattle","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,12,32,5,38,300,800,100,1000,6,7.5,5,8.5,14,14,36,36,750,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,can become a weed,,60,270
2720,Acacia xiphohylla,E. Pritz.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,24,36,12,45,200,250,150,300,7,8,6.5,8.5,23,21,27,29,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,120
2735,Acanthosicyos naudinianus,,,,,"herb, vine",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,fruits & nuts,,15,30,12,32,150,500,100,700,6,6.5,5.5,7,12,10,32,34,1350,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,0,0
2736,Acanthus ilicifolius,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Acanthaceae,,mangrove,"herb, shrub",erect,perennial,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis",,,18,26,15,32,1500,2500,1000,3000,6.8,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,can become a weed,,365,365
2737,Acanthus mollis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Acanthaceae,Acanthus sativus Dod.,acanthus,herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,30,10,38,500,800,400,1000,5,7,5.5,6.5,30,30,52,52,2000,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,home garden,0,0
2741,Acca sellowiana,(Berg) Burret,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,"Feijoa sellowiana Berg., Orthostemon sellowianus (O.Berg.)","pineapple guava, feijoo, féijoa, guayaba, guayabo del país, guayaba chilena, guayaba del país, guayaba sumina, goiaba-feijoa, goiaba serrana, goiabeira serrana, araçá do Rio Grande, goiaba do campo, goiaba silvestre, Brasilianische guave","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,18,21,12,28,750,1500,600,2000,5.5,7,4.5,8,12,10,50,52,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)","wind, drought, salt winds",,,home garden,0,0
2742,Acehmea magdalenae,Andre,,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",materials,grown on small scale,24,30,12,36,900,1300,700,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,15,15,900,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,210,330
2743,Acer caesium,Wall.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Aceraceae,,"Indian maple, bordo da India",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,15,21,7,30,1000,1800,660,2150,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,20,20,50,50,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,210,270
2744,Acer campestre,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Aceraceae,Acer campestris L.,"field maple, hedge maple, small hedge maple, small maple, English maple, mazer tree, ulmer pipes, erable champetre, Ahorn, acero campestre, bordo comum, arce","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,home garden,0,0
2756,Acer saccharum,Forsk.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Aceraceae,,"sugar maple, sugarwood, rock maple, hard maple, bird's-eye maple, erable a sucre, bordo do Canada', bordo sacarino",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,14,24,4,28,700,1300,500,1500,6,6.5,5.3,7.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,1600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-18,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,130,240
2761,Achillea fragrantissima,(Forssk.) Sch. Bip.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Santolina fragrantissima Forssk.,"lavender cotton, garde robe, aurone femelle, santoline, Zypressengarbe, guarda roba, qaysum, baatharaan, bu'aythiran, gesoom",herb,erect,,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,7,8,6.5,8.5,10,10,30,30,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2762,Achillea millefolium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"schafgarbe, millefeuille, yarrow, thousand-leaf, milfoil, Flores Millefolii, Herba Millefolii, Folia Millefolii",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,,,,,,,wide,wide,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
2763,Achillea millefolium ssp. millefolium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,,herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,,,,,,,"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
2766,Achnatherum splendens,(Tr.),,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,8,15,3,20,300,400,200,500,7,8,6.5,8.5,25,25,50,50,4000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-20,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,,,,75,150
2770,Acmena smithii,(Poiret) Me.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",,18,28,8,36,1000,1700,700,2000,5,6,4.5,6.5,11,11,39,39,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,240
2777,Aconitum napellus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Ranunculaceae,,"aconite, common monkshood",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,40,40,50,52,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
2779,Acorus calamus,L.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arales:Acoraceae,"Acorus odoratus Lain., Acorus aromaticus Gilib.","calamus, sweetflag, acore vrai, kalmus, bojo, kull, bach, makkalmoes, ikalamuzi, Rhizoma Calami mundatae, Rhizoma Calami crudae, Calami radix",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,18,26,4,30,7000,2000,430,4200,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,40,45,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,90,365
2780,Acrocarpus fraxinifolius,Wight ex Arn.,,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood, environmental",,28,35,12,38,1200,1500,1100,1600,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,23,23,27,27,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,240,365
2782,Acroceras macrum,Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"nile grass, nylgras",grass,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, weed","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",16,26,12,30,800,1500,625,2000,4.8,5.8,4.3,7.3,NA,NA,30,30,2000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",120,365
2783,Acrocomia aculeata,(Jacq.) Lodd. Ex Mart.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,"Acrocomia sclerocarpa Mart., Acrocomia lasiospatha Mart.","macauba palm, macauba, macaw palm, macaya oil, groo groo, grugru palm, corosse, mbocayá, totaí, cobrush, tamaco, coyol, coco baboso, coco de catarro, coquito, bocaiuva, mocayá, corozo, catey, cayara, cayiete, ocori, palma de vino, gru-gru, mucajá, grou grou",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",25,35,20,45,1000,2000,500,3000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,28,1200,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,-4,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, drought",,,small scale (manual),0,0
2787,Acrocomia totai,C. Martius,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,"total, palma de vino, mocaya, cayiete, ocori, gru gru, grau, mukalla, uba, mujuca, noz de Paraguai",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, environmental",grown on small scale,22,28,18,34,900,1500,750,2500,5.5,6.5,5,7,12,10,28,30,500,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,0,0
2803,Actinidia arguta,(Siebold & Zucc.) Planchon ex Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Ericales:Actinidiaceae,"Actinidia megalocarpa Nakai., Trochostigma arguta Siebold. & Zucc.","hardy kiwi, bower vine, dessert kiwi, cocktail kiwi, tara vine, yang-tao",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, environmental",,12,25,5,30,900,1500,700,2000,5,6.5,4.5,7,27,25,55,57,2000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light, organic","medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-30,0,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,150,180
2807,Adansonia digitata,F. Muell,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Bombacaceae,"Adansonia baobab, Adansonia situla, Adansonia sphaerocarpa, Adansonia sulcata, Adansonia somalensis","African baobab, baobab, dead-rat tree, bottle tree, monkey-bread tree, kremetart, mowana, moana, toeega, Affenbrotbaum, seboi, ximuwu, muvhuyu",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, environmental",grown on small scale,26,36,14,42,600,1500,250,4200,5,6.5,4.3,7.5,NA,NA,25,25,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,210,270
2808,Adansonia grandidieri,Baill.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Bombacaceae,,"baobab, monkey bread tree, fony",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf",harvested from wild,22,30,8,35,1000,1500,800,2000,5.5,7,5,7.5,13,12,22,23,800,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,0,0
2809,Adansonia gregorii,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Bombacaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials",grown on small scale,24,34,13,42,600,1500,450,2000,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,14,14,18,18,400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,210,270
2823,Adiantum capillus-veneris,L.,Filicopsida:Pteridaceae,,"Venus' maidenhair fern, southern maidenhair, Venus-hair fern, capillaire, Venushår, avenca, avenca cabelo de Venus, capilaria de Venus",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual), protected cultivation",0,0
2824,Adina cordifolia,Hook. f.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,"karam, haldu, aldavana, aldevane",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,25,35,5,47,1000,2000,800,4500,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,270
2829,Adonis vernalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Ranunculaceae,Adonis helleborus Crantz,"adonis, pheasant's eye, spring pheasant's eye, Adonisröschen, Herba Adonis vernalis",herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,14,30,10,36,400,750,350,800,7,7.5,6.5,8,44,42,56,58,1000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-50,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
2830,Aegiceras corniculatum,(L.) Blanco,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Primulales:Myrsinaceae,"Aegiceras majus Gaertn., Rhizophora corniculata Linn.",mangrove,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,18,26,7,35,1000,2000,800,4000,6.8,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,240,300
2844,Aegle marmelos,(L.) Corr. Serr.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,"Aegle correa, Crataeva marmelos","bael, bel fruit, bel tree, bel Indien, maja, maja batu, bilak, bila, opesheet, okshit, bnau, toum, matum, tum, ma pin, tnái mam",tree,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,30,42,5,49,800,2000,500,4000,6,7.5,5.3,8.5,NA,NA,40,40,1200,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-7,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,180,365
2851,Aeschynomene falcata,(P.) DC,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",forage/pasture,grown on large scale,20,25,5,35,1000,1500,700,2500,5.5,6,4.5,8,15,NA,40,45,2000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",fire,,,large scale/commercial,120,240
2852,Aeschynomene indica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"shola, kuhilia, kat-sola, chola'","herb, sub-shrub",erect,"annual, perennial","deciduous, multi stem",forage/pasture,grown on large scale,18,30,10,35,1000,1200,600,2000,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,5,NA,30,35,1530,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","flooding, grazing/browsing",,,large scale/commercial,150,220
2856,Aesculus hippocastanum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Hippocastanaceae,Hippocastanum vulgare Gaertn.,"horse-chestnut, horse chestnut, conkers, ippocastano, marron d'Inde, marronnier d'Inde, castanheiro da India, castaña de Indias, Rosskastanie, Roß-Kastanie, Hippocastani semen, Hippocastani cortex, Hippocastani folium, Hippocastani flos",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,,,medium,"heavy, medium",,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)","wind, coastal salt spray",,,,0,0
2857,Aesculus indica,Griff.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Hippocastanaceae,,"Indian chestnut, castanheiro da India",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,23,26,6,30,1000,2000,660,2500,4.5,5,4,6,26,25,34,35,3000,clear skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,210,270
2863,Aframomum corrorima,(Host) P. Beauv,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Zingiberaceae,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,16,24,7,35,1400,2000,1200,3000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,5,NA,10,25,2000,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,270,365
2872,Aframomum melegueta,Schumann,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Zingiberaceae,,"Guinea grains, grains of Paradise, alligator pepper, melagueta pepper, malagueta, semente do Paraiso",herb,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,21,28,10,34,1500,1900,1000,2400,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,5,NA,20,25,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,270,365
2877,Afzelia africana,Smith ex Pers,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"African mahogany, doussie, mogno africano",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,20,32,10,40,1200,1800,1000,2500,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,15,15,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",fire,,,,240,300
2881,Afzelia quanzensis,Welw.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Afzelia cuanzensis Welw., Intsia quanzensis Kuntze ex. Engl.","mahogany bean, mubapi, chanfuta, chamfuti, pod mahogany, lucky bean tree, afzelia, peulmahonie, iNkehli, umDlavusa, umHlakuva, iNkele, umShamfuthi, mhkholikholi, umKholikholi, mkumbakusi, nxenhe, mutokota, Mbamba-Kofi",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",18,28,14,36,700,1400,400,1700,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,15,30,1300,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),drought,,,,365,365
2886,Agathis dammara,(A .B. Lamb) Rich.,Pinopsida:Araucariaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,28,34,12,38,2500,3500,2000,4000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,11,20,1600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
2887,Agathis labillardieri,Warb.,Pinopsida:Araucariaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood",,24,32,12,40,2500,4000,1500,5000,5,6,4.5,6.5,12,10,36,38,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
2888,Agathis microstachya,Bailey,Pinopsida:Araucariaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,22,30,10,36,2000,2700,1400,3500,5,6,4.5,6.5,17,15,18,20,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,365
2894,Agave cantala,Roxb.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Agavaceae,,"cantala, Bombay aloe, Cebu maguey, Manila maguey",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, environmental",grown on small scale,17,30,10,38,1000,2000,400,2700,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,150,330
2896,Agave fourcroydes,Lemaire,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Agavaceae,,"henequen, Yucatan sisal, henequem, jenequem, sisal branco",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,"evergreen, single stem",materials,grown on small scale,15,30,10,40,900,1250,700,2500,6.5,7.5,6,8,15,15,25,25,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,210,330
2897,Agave lecheguilla,Torrey,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Agavaceae,,"lecheguilla, Tula istle, dwarf agave",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, weed",,15,25,10,30,450,600,250,800,6.5,7.5,6,8,20,20,30,30,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,can become a weed,,70,150
2914,Agrimonia eupatoria,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"agrimony, acrimony, harvest lice, stickwort, aigremoine, odermennig, agrimonia, Herba agrimoniae, Agrimoniae herba",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
2919,Agropyron cristatum,(L.) Gaertner,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"crested wheatgrass, agropiro de crista",grass,erect,perennial,,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,15,25,5,45,250,400,100,1000,5.5,6.5,4,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,90,240
2920,Agropyron dasystachyum,(Hook.) Scribner,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,thickspike wheatgrass,grass,,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,25,2,35,400,700,200,2200,5.5,7,4.8,7.8,30,30,60,60,2450,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,-1,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,80,165
2921,Agropyron desertorum,(Fischer ex Link) Schultes,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,standard crested wheatgrass,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,15,20,5,45,250,400,100,1200,5.8,6.5,5.3,7,35,35,55,55,2800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-30,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,,,90,240
2922,Agropyron elongatum,(Host) P. Beauv,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,tall wheatgrass,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on small scale,12,20,2,25,350,600,200,1600,6.5,8,6,8.5,30,30,40,40,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,270
2924,Agropyron mongolicum,Keng,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"Mongolian wheatgrass, agropiro da Mongolia",grass,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,,12,20,3,45,150,300,70,400,7,8,6.5,8.5,30,35,50,45,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-30,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,30,120
2925,Agropyron repens,(L.) P. Beauv.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Triticum repens L., Gramen caninum vulgatius Mor.","couch grass, quark grass, Graminis rhizoma",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, weed",grown on large scale,10,20,4,45,550,750,200,1500,6,6.5,4.2,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-35,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,90,176
2926,Agropyron riparium,Scribner & J.G. Smith,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,streambank wheatgrass,grass,,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,18,2,32,500,800,350,1160,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,240
2927,Agropyron sibiricum,(Willd.) P. Beauv,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"Siberian wheatgrass, agropiro da Siberia",grass,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,grown on small scale,15,20,5,45,200,600,100,1000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-30,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,240
2928,Agropyron smithii,Rydb.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"Western wheatgrass, agropiro da California",grass,erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forage/pasture,grown on small scale,7,20,2,45,400,600,210,1160,6.5,8,5.5,9,35,35,55,55,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-30,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,80,165
2929,Agropyron spicatum,(Pursh) Scribner & J.G. Smith,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"bluebunch wheatgrass, beardless wheatgrass, agropiro desbarbado",grass,,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,12,20,2,24,250,500,210,1160,6,7,5.6,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,90,240
2930,Agropyron tauri,Boiss.& Bal.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,herb,,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,20,5,25,350,600,300,1000,7,8,6.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,240
2931,Agropyron trachycaulum,(Link) Malte ex H.F. Lewis,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,slender wheatgrass,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,13,22,3,26,500,700,300,1100,6,7,5.3,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,240
2932,Agropyron trichophorum,('Link) K. Richter,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,20,5,25,250,600,300,1000,6.5,7.5,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,240
2934,Agrostis canina,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"velvet bentgrass, brown bentgrass, dog bentgrass, agrostide aveludada",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,9,20,2,45,500,900,200,1200,4.5,6.5,4,7.5,42,40,60,65,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,drought,,,120,180
2937,Agrostis gigantea,Roth.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Agrostis nigra,"black bentgrass, agrostide grande",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",harvested from wild,12,21,2,32,500,900,300,1200,5,7,4,8.3,42,40,58,60,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-35,-5,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,can become a weed,,120,180
2941,Agrostis tenuis,Sibth.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Agrostis capillaris,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,10,20,3,45,400,800,200,2100,4.5,7.5,4,8.5,35,30,65,70,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,270
2942,Agrostis trinii,Turcz.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,,8,15,3,45,200,500,70,600,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,40,40,50,50,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,30,180
2943,Ailanthus altissima,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Simaroubaceae,Ailanthus glandulosa Desf.,"Ailanthus, tree of heaven, false varnish tree, copal tree, stink tree, ailanto, Ailanthusbaum, Götterbaum, arvore celeste",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,14,28,6,40,400,600,350,1500,5,7,4,8,30,30,60,60,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-34,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,wind,,home garden,120,210
2944,Ailanthus excelsa,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Simaroubaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,40,4,47,600,1900,400,2500,5,6,4.5,7,10,10,30,30,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,300
2945,Ailanthus grandis,Prain,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Simaroubaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,"forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood",,30,38,4,42,3000,4000,2500,4500,5,6,4.5,7,10,10,30,30,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),2,2,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,300,365
2957,Albizia adianthifolia,,,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,22,28,15,34,1500,2500,900,4000,4.5,6.5,4,7,NA,NA,20,25,1680,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,0,0
2958,Albizia chevalieri,,,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood",harvested from wild,24,30,18,35,600,900,500,1000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,12,10,18,20,1000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,moderate,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,0,0
2959,Albizia chinensis,(Osbeck) Merr.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Acacia lomatocarpa DC., Acacia stipulata DC., Albizia marginata (Lamk.) Merr., Albizia stipulata (DC.) Boivin, Arthrosprion stipulatum (DC.) Hassk., Mimosa chinensis, Mimosa marginata Lamk., Mimosa smithiana Roxb., Mimosa stipulacea Roxb.","Chinese albizia, tamaligi",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,32,15,45,2500,3500,1000,5000,5.5,7.3,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,270,365
2964,Albizia lophantha,(Willd.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Albizia distachya (Vent.) Macb.,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,18,26,10,32,700,1000,550,1150,7,7.5,6.5,8,30,30,32,32,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),drought,fire,can become a weed,,180,240
2965,Albizia lucida,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,20,34,6,42,2000,2400,1100,5000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,25,25,35,35,700,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,330
2966,Albizia odoratissima,(L. f.) Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Acacia odoratissima (L. f.) Willd., Albizia odoratissima var. mollis Benth. ex Bak., Mimosa odoratissima L. f.","fragrant albizia, Ceylon rosewood, favas de Lazaro",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,24,37,5,48,1000,1500,600,3000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,20,20,35,35,1700,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,210,240
2967,Albizia pullenii,Verdc.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,24,30,20,34,2500,3000,2000,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,15,15,150,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
2968,Albizia toona,Bailey,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"red siris tree, Mackay cedar, acacia siras vermelha","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,32,12,37,1000,1750,800,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,10,10,22,22,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,210,300
2972,Alchemilla vulgaris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,Alchirnilla vulgaris Clus.,lady's mantle,herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
2979,Alkanna tinctoria,(L.) Tausch.,Boraginaceae,Anchusa tinctoria,Alkanet,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2984,Alliaria petiolata,(M. Bieb.) Carara & Grande,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Alliaria officinalis Andrz. ex Bieb., Erysirnurn alliaria L., Sisymbrium alliaria Scop.","garlic mustard, jack by the hedge",herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,,,"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
2992,Allium cepa x A. fistulosum,,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Alliaceae,,"onion, cong",herb,erect,biennial,,vegetables,grown on large scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
2994,Allium chinense,G. Don,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Alliaceae,,"rakkyo, perennial Chinese onio, tsyu-tsai, chiao t'ou, alho chines",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,26,8,35,1500,2500,650,4100,5.5,6.5,4.3,7.2,30,10,40,50,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,45,60
3010,Allium ursinum,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Alliaceae,,"wood garlic, ramsons, bear's garlic, gypsy onion, alho dos bosques",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3020,Alnus acuminata,O. Kuntze,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,"Alnus acutissima Callier, Alnus castanaefolia Mirb., Alnus ferruginea H.B.& K., Alnus jorullensis Kunth var. acuminata (Kunth) Kuntze, Alnus jorullensis Kunth var. ferruginea (Kunth) Kuntze, Alnus jorullensis Kunth var. mirbellii (Spach) H.J. Winkler, Alnus lanceolata Phil., Alnus lindeni Regel, Alnus mirbellii Spach., Alnus spachii Callier","aile, aliso, ilite, jaul, lambràn, ramràm","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,15,28,4,34,1500,2500,1000,3500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,18,30,3800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,180,270
3021,Alnus glutinosa,(L.) Gaertner,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,"Betula alnus L., Betula glutinosa Vill.","European alder, common alder, black alder, irish fearnog, owle, ontano, ontano nero, aune, aulne, amieiro vulgar, amieiro negro, aliso, aliso negro, Erle",tree,erect,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,"heavy, medium, organic","wide, organic",,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
3023,Alnus japonica,(Thunb.) St.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,,"Japanese alder, aune du Japon, amieiro do Japao",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,environmental,,18,32,4,36,1500,2000,1250,2500,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,20,20,40,40,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,240
3024,Alnus nepalensis,D. Don,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,,"Nepalese alder, aune du Nepal, amieiro do Nepal",tree,erect,perennial,deciduous,"materials, forest/wood, environmental",,15,28,4,36,1000,2000,500,2500,5.5,7,5,8,15,15,28,35,3000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"light, wide",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,wind,,,180,240
3025,Alnus rubra,Bong.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,,"red alder, aune rouge, amieiro vermelho","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,17,32,4,45,1000,2000,600,3000,5.5,7,5,8,30,30,60,60,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,-5,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",flooding,,can become a weed,,180,300
3031,Aloe arborescens,Miller,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Asphodelaceae,"Aloe mutabilis Pillans, Aloe arborescens var. frutescens (Salm Dyck) Link","candelabra aloe, octopus plant, torch plant, krantz aloe, kraansaalwyn, inkalane, vlambos, dokgopha","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,18,26,9,38,400,1500,300,1700,5,6.5,4.2,7,22,20,30,32,2000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,home garden,0,0
3032,Aloe barbadensis,Miller,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Asphodelaceae,,,herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,19,27,10,35,1900,3000,700,4000,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,365
3036,Aloe ferox,Miller,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Asphodelaceae,,"aloe, bitter aloe, bitteraalwyn, kaapse aalwyn, umhlaba, iNhlaba, iKhala",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,18,26,10,30,500,600,300,800,6.5,7,6,7.5,20,20,40,40,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,small scale (manual),120,150
3039,Aloe perryi,Baker,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Asphodelaceae,,,herb,erect,perennial,evergreen,medicinals & aromatic,,22,27,12,31,400,700,250,1400,6.5,7,6,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",5,0,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,180
3044,Alopecurus arundinaceus,Poiret,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,herb,,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,9,18,2,15,500,800,350,1160,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,3000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-15,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",flooding,,,,90,180
3045,Alopecurus geniculatus,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,15,6,22,600,1000,500,1140,4.5,7,4,7.5,37,35,53,65,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-41,-1,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,,,100,120
3046,Alopecurus pratensis,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,9,22,2,32,600,1000,200,1800,5,7.5,4.5,8.5,28,28,60,60,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-20,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,90,180
3048,Aloysia triphylla,(L'Her.) Britton,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,"Lippia citriodora, Verbena triphylla",Lemon Verbena,shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,18,28,14,33,600,1800,500,2000,5.5,7,5,7.5,20,10,40,48,2000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-12,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,365,365
3052,Alpinia galanga,(L.) Willd.,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Zingiberaceae,Languas galanga Stuntz.,"galangal, Java galangal, kholanjan, katauk karohini, kha, kha luang, kha ta daeng, kha yuak, kalijan, khulanjan, lenguas, hâu khá, rièng, rièng ãm, rièng nép, seh ae khoei, sa-e choei",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,27,32,20,36,2500,3000,2000,3700,5.5,6.5,5,6.8,NA,NA,20,20,1200,clear skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,90,365
3054,Alpinia officinarum,Hance,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Zingiberaceae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,19,27,15,36,1500,3000,1100,4000,4.5,5.5,4,6,20,20,30,30,NA,clear skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,90,365
3066,Althaea officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,"marshmallow, guimauve, althee officinale, Eibisch, Radix Althaeae, Folia Althaeae, Althaeae radix, Althaeae herba, Althaeae folium, Althaeae flos",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,"heavy, medium, organic","wide, organic",high,moderate,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
3067,Altingia excelsa,Noronha,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Hamamelidales:Hamamelidaceae,Altingia siamensis Craib,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,20,32,10,40,2000,3000,1200,4000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,30,30,1700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,330,365
3069,Alysicarpus rugosus,,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect","annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,22,30,18,36,900,1400,600,1500,6,7,5.5,8,5,NA,30,35,1400,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,"fire, grazing/browsing",can become a weed,large scale/commercial,0,0
3070,Alysicarpus vaginalis,(L.) DC,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,15,35,1000,2000,700,4300,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,15,15,1400,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,"susceptible to nematodes, can become a weed",large scale/commercial,120,300
3086,Amaranthus hybridus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Amaranthaceae,"Amaranthus cruentus L., Amaranthus paniculatus L.","smooth pigweed, slender amaranth, quintonil (Mex), umfino, gewone misbridie, xian, phak khom, bayam, tete (Nir), urai (Phil)",herb,erect,annual,,vegetables,grown on small scale,12,30,8,35,400,600,300,700,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,30,35,1300,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,wide,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",4,0,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,flooding,,small scale (manual),30,60
3090,Amaranthus hypochondriacus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Amaranthaceae,,prince's feather,herb,erect,annual,C4 photosynthesis,"cereals & pseudocereals, vegetables",grown on large scale,19,23,10,32,1000,1600,500,2500,6,7,5.5,7.5,10,10,30,30,NA,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,30,300
3116,Aronia alnifolia,Nutt.,Cycadopsida,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt.,"saskatoon, saskatoon serviceberry, juneberry, mountain juneberry, Rocky Mountain blueberry, sgan gam (Gitxsan), hlighag' (Wet'suwet')","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,15,20,5,25,650,1100,340,1270,5.5,7,5,7.5,37,35,60,67,1500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-50,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), boreal (E)",fire,,,,0,0
3127,Ammandra natalia,,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,"fruits & nuts, materials, environmental",,21,26,17,30,2500,4500,1600,6300,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,10,10,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",8,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
3131,Ammophila arenaria,(L.) Link,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,9,20,2,25,700,900,500,1200,5,6,4.5,6.5,35,35,60,60,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),excessive (dry/moderately dry),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,90,180
3132,Ammophila breviligulata,Fern.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,environmental,,9,18,2,25,800,1000,600,1200,5,6,4.5,6.5,40,40,60,60,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),excessive (dry/moderately dry),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,150
3187,Anagallis arvensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Primulales:Primulaceae,,"scarlet pimpernel, shepherd's weatherglass, pimpernel, bird's eye, blouselblommetjie",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,light,"medium, light",,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
3202,Andropogon gayanus,Kunth,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"gamba grass, kreb (Tchad)",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, environmental",grown on large scale,22,28,16,32,750,1400,400,3000,4.5,6.5,4,7.5,NA,NA,15,25,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,none (<5% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, drought",,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,150,270
3203,Andropogon gerardii var. gerardii,Vitman,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,20,3,28,700,1200,350,2800,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.6,35,35,60,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-5,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,300
3204,Andropogon hallii,Hackel,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"sand bluestem, anadelfia da areia",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,environmental,,10,20,4,30,700,900,500,1100,6,7,5,7.5,30,30,55,55,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-5,long day (>14 hours),"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,180,330
3217,Anemone nemorosa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Ranunculaceae,Ranunculus sylvarum Clus.,"wood anemone, European wood anemone, European thimbleweed, moonflower, windflower, anemona dos bosques",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,cloudy skies,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
3218,Angelica archangelica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,Angelica officinalis Hoff.,"angelica, garden angelica, archangel, aunt Jericho, plante angelique, Angelikapflanze, European angelica, arcangelica, raiz do Espirito Santo, Angelicae radix, Angelicae folium, Angelicae fructus, Aetheroleum angelicae",herb,erect,"biennial, perennial",,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,5,19,2,22,700,1100,500,1300,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.3,60,50,70,75,1700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,180
3220,Angelica sylvestris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,"Imperatoria sylvestris Lam., Selinum sylvestre Crantz","wild angelica, woodland angelica, angelica silvestre, angelica brava",herb,erect,"biennial, perennial",,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
3221,Angophora costata,(Gaertn.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,18,28,10,38,800,1000,600,1200,5.5,6.5,5,7,21,21,37,37,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,120,240
3222,Angophora floribunda,(Smith),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,rough-barked apple,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",,18,30,7,41,650,850,500,1000,5.5,6.5,5,7,23,23,37.5,37.5,1100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,120,300
3230,Anisoptera scaphula,(Roxb.),Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,33,15,38,2000,3000,1100,4000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,25,25,700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,330,365
3236,Annona atemoya,Hort,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,24,28,12,32,2000,3000,600,4200,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,20,30,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-6,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,210,270
3241,Annona montana,Macfad.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,"Annona marcgravii Mart., Annona muricata Vell., Annona pisonis Mart., Annona sphaerocarpa Splitg.","mountain soursop, wild soursop, guanábana cimarrona, guanábana, guanábana de monte, guanábana de perro, guanábana de loma, taragus, turagua, araticum, araticum açú, araticum apé, corossolier bâtard, corossol zombie, boszuurzak, araticum-ponhe, araticum de paca",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,16,26,14,32,900,1700,640,4000,5.5,7,5,8.7,10,NA,30,30,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,240,365
3242,Annona scleroderma,Saff.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,"poshte, chirimoya, anona del monte, cawesh, cahuex",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,fruits & nuts,"grown on large scale, grown on small scale",23,26,8,32,3500,4500,3000,5000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,10,NA,20,20,1000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",240,365
3243,Annona senegalensis,Pers.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,"Annona arenaria Thonn. ex Schum., Annona chrysophylla Boj., Annona chrysophylla Boj. var. porpetac Bail., Annona chrysophylla var. sillans Robyns & Chesq., Annona porpetac Bail., Annona senegalensis (Pers.) var. latifolia Olive, Annona senegalensis Pers. var. chrysophylla Boj., Annona senegalensis var. porpetac (Bail.) Diels","wild custard apple, wild soursop, annone, pomme cannelle du senegal, jumbukungo, sinkungo, mchekwa, mkonokono, mtomoko, mutopetope, wilde suikerappel","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",,17,30,14,38,700,2500,500,3000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,2400,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,fire,,,365,365
3245,Anogeissus acuminata,Wall.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,22,32,10,43,1500,2500,900,3500,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,300
3246,Anogeissus latifolia,(Roxb. ex DC.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood",harvested from wild,22,33,7,47,800,1400,600,2300,5.5,6.5,5,7,10,10,35,35,1300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,fire,,,150,210
3248,Anogeissus pendula,Edgew.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,25,35,4,48,500,800,420,900,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,150,210
3254,Anthemis nobilis,(L.) All.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Chamaemelum nobile (L.) Au., Chamomilla nobilis GG.","chamomile, roman chamomile, camomille romaine, römische Kamille, camomilla, kamilica, Chamomillae romanae flos, Aetheroleum chamomillae romanae",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,26,3,30,600,1000,400,1400,6,7,5.5,8,30,30,50,60,400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,180,270
3256,Anthephora pubescens,Nees,,,"wool grass, borseltjiegras",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,16,28,12,36,350,600,175,950,5.8,7.2,5.5,7.5,20,15,35,35,2100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-5,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, drought",flooding,,large scale/commercial,120,150
3259,Anthocephalus macrophyllus,,,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,32,15,43,2500,4000,1500,5000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,15,15,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
3260,Anthocleista nobilis,G. Don,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Gentianaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,medicinals & aromatic,,22,30,14,35,1100,2000,700,3000,5.5,6.5,5,7,5,5,15,15,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
3263,Anthoxanthum odoratum,L.,Gramineae,,Sweet vernal grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3265,Anthriscus cerefolium,(L.) Hoffm.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,"chervil, cerafolio, cerfeuil, kerbel, koervel, kørvel, maqdunis afranji, kervel, cerfoglio, cerefolho, kervel', san-lo-po",herb,,annual,,,,7,21,4,25,600,1100,450,1300,6,7,5.5,8.2,40,40,55,55,NA,cloudy skies,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,60,95
3270,Anthyllis vulneraria,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"common kidney vetch, lady's fingers",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,14,20,6,25,600,900,450,1100,6.5,7.5,5,8,25,20,55,60,2200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,240
3286,Apios americana,Medikus,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"apios, groundnut, wild bean, bog potato, wild potato, Virginia potato, Indian potato, potato bean","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","roots/tubers, vegetables",,10,20,8,30,1000,1200,700,1500,5,7.5,4.5,8.5,30,25,45,48,1000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-40,0,,"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), boreal (E)",,,can become a weed,,0,0
3289,Apium graveolens var. rapaceum,"L., (Miller) Gaudin",Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,Apium rapaceum,"celeriac, turnip rooted celery, knob celery, céleri-rave, knolselder, wurzelsellerie, knollensellerie, knolselderij, bleekselder",herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)","annual, biennial",single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,15,25,7,26,1000,1200,700,1700,6,6.8,5.3,8.3,35,35,60,60,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,80,270
3302,Aquilaria malaccensis,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Thymelaeaceae,"Aquilaria agallocha Roxb., Aloexylum agallochum Lour., Aquilaria ovata Cav., Aquilaria secundaria DC., Aquilariella malaccensis van Tiegh., Aquilaria agollocha","agalwood, agalloch, agarwood, agila wood, eaglewood, aloeswood, calambac, calambour, chuwah, garrowood, lignaloes, pau de aguia, agaloco, aquilaria, calambuco, gaharu, sasi, hasi, aga, agaru, ugar, akyaw, tagara, kalaguru, aggalichandanam, agru, agar, chen xiang, Kaya gahara lemppong, jin-ko, kyara, ch'en hsiang, ch'Ing kuei hsiang, chan Hsiang, chi ku hsiang, Huang Shu Hsiang, Oud, Ude, Ud, Ood, Oode, jinkoh, jinko",tree,erect,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",18,24,12,34,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,25,30,1000,,,,,,,light,light,,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3304,Aquilegia vulgaris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Ranunculaceae,,common columbine,herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,home garden,0,0
3308,Arachis glabrata,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",20,28,12,35,1000,2000,600,4000,5,6,4.5,8.5,13,NA,28,35,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-12,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",fire,,,large scale/commercial,90,300
3309,Arachis monticola,Krapov. & Rig.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3310,Arachis pintoi,Krap. & Greg.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,maní forrajero,herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,22,28,12,30,1500,2000,900,3000,5.4,6,4.5,7.5,12,NA,18,35,1400,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, flooding",,,large scale/commercial,180,300
3318,Araucaria angustifolia,(Bertol.) Kuntze,Pinopsida:Araucariaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",,18,23,9,27,1500,2000,1250,2500,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,19,19,31,31,2200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,300,365
3320,Araucaria bidwillii,Hook.,Pinopsida:Araucariaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,18,28,7,36,1200,1700,900,2000,5,6.5,4.5,7,16.3,16.3,27,27,1000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,210,365
3321,Araucaria hunsteinii,K. Sch.,Pinopsida:Araucariaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,24,32,12,35,2000,3000,1600,4600,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,5,5,10,10,2100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
3325,Arbutus unedo,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Ericales:Ericaceae,,"strawberry tree, arbute tree, arbutus, Irish strawberry, apple of Cain, Irish caithne, arbousier, albatro, medronheiro, ervedeiro, medronho, ervodo, arbuto, madrono, suglair",shrub,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,35,30,55,60,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
3327,Archidendron jiringa,(Jack) Nielsen,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Albizzia jiringa (Jack) Kurz, Inga jiringa (Jack) Jack, Mimosa jiringa Jack, Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain, Pithecellobium lobatum Benth., Zygia jiringa (Jack) Kosterm.",,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,30,12,40,2000,3000,1000,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,20,25,1600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
3329,Archontophoenix cunningham,,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",ornamentals/turf,grown on small scale,20,28,6,36,1100,1400,1000,1550,5.5,6.5,5,7,25,25,36,36,700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,210,300
3330,Arctium lappa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Lappa major Gaert., Lappa tomentosa Lam., Arctium majus Bernh.","great burdock, burdock, Japanese godo, Bardanae radix, Bardanae folium",herb,erect,biennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
3348,Arenga pinnata,(Wurmb.) Merr,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,Arenga saccharifera,"sugar palm, black sugar palm, palm de sucre, gemuti palm",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",22,28,16,32,3000,3500,2000,4000,6,7,5,8,NA,NA,20,20,1400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
3351,Argania sideroxylon,(L). Skeels,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Sapotales:Sapotaceae,Argania spinosa,"argan, arga, argaria, arganier, arjardin, iron wood, Moroccon iron-wood tree, Eisenholzbaum",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, materials",grown on small scale,20,30,10,35,200,300,100,400,6.5,7.5,6,8,20,20,30,30,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,40,180
3356,Argyrodendron actinophyllum,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,36,1100,1400,1000,1500,5,6.5,4.5,7,27,27,32,32,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
3357,Argyrodendron peralatum,Ba.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,grown on small scale,20,30,15,38,2000,3000,1250,3800,5,6,4.5,6.5,15.5,15.5,18,18,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,300
3369,Aristida adscensionis,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Aristida adscensionis L. ssp guineensis (Trin. & Rupr.) Henr., Aristida curvata (Nees) Dur. & Schinz, Aristida submucronata Schumach.","annual bristle grass, steekgras, sixweeks threeawn, annual threeawn, eenjarige steekgras",grass,erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,18,28,5,35,300,400,200,700,7,8,6.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2250,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-20,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,150
3370,Aristida ciliata,Desf.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,20,26,5,30,250,400,150,500,7,8,6.5,8.5,30,30,35,35,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,60,150
3372,Aristida lanata,Forssk.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,26,5,30,250,400,150,500,7,8,6.5,8.5,34,34,36,36,200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,60,150
3373,Aristida latifolia,Domin,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",,22,30,10,42,400,500,300,600,7,7.5,6.5,8,15,10,25,30,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,150,180
3374,Aristida obtusa,Del.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,26,5,30,200,300,100,400,7,8,6.5,8.5,15,15,35,35,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,50,150
3376,Aristida pennata,Trin.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,20,26,5,30,250,400,150,500,7,8,6.5,8.5,25,25,45,45,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,50,150
3377,Aristida plumosa,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,20,26,5,30,250,400,150,600,7,8,6.5,8.5,28,28,40,40,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,50,150
3379,Aristida pungens,King (sometimes attributed to 'Desf.'),Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"eilig, drin, Arisatide piquante",grass,erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,20,26,5,30,200,400,100,500,7,8,6.5,8.5,10,10,35,35,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,50,150
3380,Aristida raddiana,Savi.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,26,5,30,250,400,150,500,7,8,6.5,8.5,27,27,33,33,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,60,150
3381,Aristida stipoides,Lam.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3384,Armoracia rusticana,"P. Gaertner, Meyer & Scherb.",Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Nasturtium armoracia Fries, Cochlearia armoracia L., Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib.","horseradish, horse radish, red cole, rabano picante, meerrettich, raifort, pepparrot, pepper rod, mierikwortel, rafano, rabano-picante, khren, wasabi, lagen, fujl har",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)","annual, perennial",single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,14,20,6,28,600,900,390,1700,6,7,4.5,8.7,20,10,60,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,210
3385,Arnica montana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Doronicum oppositifolium Larn., Doronicum arnica Desf.","arnica, hästfibbla, solblom, almindelig guldblomme, etelänarnikki, berg-wohlverleih",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,single stem,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,8,15,5,25,500,800,400,1200,5.5,7,5,7.5,45,38,55,60,2000,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,low,moderate,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
3386,Arracacia xanthorrhiza,Bancroft,,,"arracacha, white carrot, Peruvian parsnip, paneme, pomme de terre-celeri, racacha, zanhoria blanca, apio criollo, sonarca, batata barao, mandioquinha, batata salsa, batata cenoura, lakachu, lekachu, oqqe, huiasampilla, laqachu, raqacha, virraca, rikacha",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,14,21,10,28,800,1200,600,1800,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,10,10,3500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",humidity,,,small scale (manual),120,365
3387,Arrhenatherum elatius,(L.) P. Beauv. ex J.S. Presi & C. Presl,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,14,25,3,30,500,900,300,1600,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.2,20,20,60,60,3000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,90,180
3389,Artemisia abrotanum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"southernwood, lad's love, old-man, brotan, abrotanum, abrotano, flor de Diana, erva lombrigueira",sub-shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,11,22,4,26,500,900,350,1200,5.5,6,5,7.5,35,35,50,50,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,home garden,150,180
3390,Artemisia absinthium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"common wormwood, wormwood herb, mugwort, absinthe, Wermutkraut, absintio, sintro, losna maior, Herba Absinthii cum floribus, Absinthii folium, Absinthii herba, Aetheroleum absinthii, green ginger, yerba maestra, Ajenjo, Altamisa, estafiate",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,"medium, light",wide,,,,,,,"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
3391,Artemisia afra,Jacq.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"ariti, chukun (Galinya, Harar), jukun (Galinya, Harar), kodo (Galinya), kapani (Galinya, Bale)",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,,22,30,12,35,550,750,400,900,5.5,6,5,7,NA,NA,25,30,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,120,180
3392,Artemisia annua,,,,,herb,erect,"annual, biennial",multi stem,"medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,13,29,10,35,600,1300,300,1500,6,8,5.5,8.5,32,30,58,60,3600,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,neutral day (12-14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,"small scale (manual), intermediate (animal drawn)",170,190
3402,Artemisia dracunculus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"tarragon, dragonwort, estragon, dragon, tarkhun, targone, estragao, ai-hao, Dracunculi folium, Dracunculi herba, Aetheroleum dracunculi",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,12,22,4,26,500,1000,250,1400,5.5,7,4.9,7.5,30,30,60,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,210
3415,Artemisia vulgaris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"tarragon, estragon, dragonwort, felonherb, sailor's-tobacco, mugwort, estragao, Artemisiae vulgaris herba, Artemisiae vulgaris radix",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3423,Artocarpus altilis,(Parkinson) Fosberg,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,"Artocarpus incisus (Thunb.) Linnaeus, Artocarpus communis J.R. & G. Forster (1776), Artocarpus camansi Blanco (1837)","breadfruit, arbre à pain, fruit a pain, chataignier, fruta de pan, arbor de pan, arbor del pan, pan de pobre, pan de ano, pan de todo el ano, pan de palo, pan de name, topan, tupan, mazapan, castana, marure, castano de Malabar, panapen, pana de pepitas, sukun, kelur, timbul, fruta pao, pao de massa, broodvrucht, broodboom, suku, kulur, kelor, kulor, sa-ke, ulu, kula, uto, uto-sore, kapiak, rimas, kamansi, sakéé, khnaôr sâmloo, khanun-sampalor, sakê",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,21,33,16,40,1500,3000,1000,3500,5.5,6.5,4.3,8.7,NA,NA,17,23,1500,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
3428,Artocarpus chaplasha,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts",,22,32,10,40,3000,4000,2000,5500,5,6.5,4,7.5,20,20,30,30,1650,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,fire,,,180,300
3433,Artocarpus hirsutus,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood",,22,32,16,38,2500,3500,1700,4500,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,10,8,18,20,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
3435,Artocarpus integer,(Thunb.) Merr.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,"Artocarpus integrifolia L.f. (1781, nomen illegitimum), Artocarpus polyphema Persoon (1807, nomen illegitimum), Artocarpus champeden (Lour.) Stokes (1812).","chempedak, campedak, jak, baroh, bankong, sonekadat, champada",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on small scale,22,38,16,47,2200,3500,1250,4500,4.5,6,4,6.5,NA,NA,20,25,1300,clear skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",365,365
3437,Artocarpus lakoocha,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,32,8,47,1500,3000,1200,5000,5,6.5,4,7.5,20,20,30,30,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,270
3458,Arundinaria pusilla,A. Che.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",forage/pasture,,16,28,6,32,1000,1400,700,4000,5.5,6.3,5,7.3,13,13,17,17,1500,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,180,330
3460,Arundinella hirta,(Thunb) K,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,17,30,5,45,250,1500,70,2200,6,8,4.5,9.9,41,37,44,47,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-25,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,60,180
3466,Asclepias tuberosa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Asclepiadaceae,,"butterfly milkweed, butterfly-weed, chigger-weed, pleurisy root, orange milkweed, Indian paintbrush, orange swallow-wort",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,14,24,12,30,400,800,300,1000,5,7,4.5,7.5,28,27,46,47,500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-32,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",drought,flooding,,,120,180
3478,Asparagus densiflorus,(Kunth) Jessop cv. Sprengeri,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Asparagaceae,Protasparagus densiflorus,"Emerald fern, isiqobola, umgcagcazane, uvelabahleke, cat's tail fern, jakkals stert",herb,erect,perennial,,environmental,,21,27,15,32,1000,1400,700,1700,6,7,5.5,7.5,25,25,35,35,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),7,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,210,270
3487,Asphodelus albus,Miller,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Asphodelaceae,,"white asphodel, asfodelo branco",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,0,0
3500,Astragalus cicer,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,14,25,7,30,600,800,400,1500,6,7,5.5,7.5,40,35,55,60,1000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
3504,Astragalus gummifer,Labill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,materials,,15,22,7,28,250,450,150,600,7,8,6.5,8.5,NA,NA,10,10,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-17,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,240,300
3509,Astragalus sinicus,,,,,herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,"biennial, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,15,25,10,28,500,1000,300,2000,5,7,4.5,7.5,24,22,35,37,800,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,high,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",flooding,,,,0,0
3510,Astrebla elymoides,F. Muell,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,25,32,15,42,250,550,200,700,7,8,6.5,8.5,18,18,28,28,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,120,150
3511,Astrebla lappacea,(Lindl.),Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,25,32,15,42,250,550,200,700,7,8,6.5,8.5,18,18,28,28,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,120,150
3512,Astrebla pectinata,(Lindl.),Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,23,30,15,35,250,550,200,700,7,8,6.5,8.5,18,18,28,28,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",fire,,,,120,150
3513,Astrebla squarrosa,C.E. Hubb,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,25,32,15,42,250,550,200,700,7,8,6.5,8.5,18,18,28,28,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,120,150
3515,Astrocaryum jauari,,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forage/pasture,,24,28,20,32,1800,2300,1500,2600,4.5,5.5,3.2,7,NA,NA,10,10,230,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",8,8,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,365,365
3522,Astrocaryum vulgare,Mart.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,"Synonyms, Astrocaryum awarra de Vriese, Astrocaryum guianense Splig. ex Mart., Astrocaryum segregatum Drupe, Astrocaryum tucuma of Wallace, Astrocaryum tucumoides Drupe","adquiere, awarra, fiber palm, tucum, tucuma, hericungo, cumare, güere, acuarra, chambira, cumari, tucumai, tucum bravo, tucumã do Pará, palmier tucuman, aouara",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,20,28,18,30,1300,1800,1000,3000,5,7,4,8,NA,NA,9,10,150,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",2,2,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,0,0
3529,Atalaya hemiglauca,(F. Mu.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,18,39,8,44,250,600,200,650,6,7.5,5.5,8.5,14,14,33,33,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,75,240
3530,Atherosperma moschatum,Lab.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Monimiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,forest/wood,,14,20,7,24,1300,1700,1000,2000,5,6,4.5,6.5,23,32,43.5,43.5,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,240
3531,Athrotaxis selaginoides,Don,Pinopsida:Taxodiaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,,15,22,5,28,1500,2500,1200,1750,4.5,6,4,6.5,41.5,41.5,43.5,43.5,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,150,210
3540,Atriplex canescens,Lour.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",forage/pasture,,12,17,5,33,250,450,150,600,7.6,7.9,7.3,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,1900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,150
3542,Atriplex confertifolia,(Torrey & Fremont) S. Watson,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,shadscale,shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, deciduous, C4 photosynthesis",forage/pasture,harvested from wild,12,30,5,50,150,250,100,300,7.5,8,7,8.5,25,20,35,40,2280,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,60,90
3544,Atriplex gardneri,,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,sub-shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","forage/pasture, environmental",harvested from wild,12,17,5,33,150,300,125,600,7,7.5,6.5,8,35,30,45,50,2150,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,90
3545,Atriplex glauca,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",forage/pasture,,16,28,5,36,300,450,150,600,7.2,7.8,7,8,NA,NA,20,20,850,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,150
3546,Atriplex halimus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",forage/pasture,,16,28,5,36,300,700,100,1200,7.2,7.8,7,8,25,25,45,45,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,60,120
3549,Atriplex hortensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,herb,erect,annual,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, vegetables, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,12,28,3,36,500,800,300,1400,6.5,7.5,5,8.2,42,36,55,60,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",excessive (dry/moderately dry),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,150
3550,Atriplex lentiformis,(Tor.),Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,shrub,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, multi stem, C4 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, environmental",harvested from wild,12,24,5,35,200,250,100,300,7,8,7,8.3,20,20,35,35,1400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,60,120
3552,Atriplex nummularia,Lindley,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",forage/pasture,,16,28,3,36,200,600,150,800,7.5,8,7,8.5,25,25,45,45,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",low,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,,,90,150
3557,Atriplex vesicaria,Heward,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",forage/pasture,,16,28,6,36,400,600,200,800,7.2,7.8,7,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,90,150
3558,Atropa belladonna,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,"belladonna, deadly nightshade",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
3560,Attalea cohune,C. Martius,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,"Orbignya cohune (Mart.) Dahlgren ex Standl., Orbignya guacuyule (Liebm. ex Mart.) E. Hern.","cohune palm, rain tree, American oil palm, cohune, corozo, manaca",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,22,28,15,32,1500,3000,1000,5000,5,7,4.5,7.5,10,9,23,24,500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, drought",fire,,,365,365
3561,Attalea funifera,C. Martius ex Sprengel,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",materials,,22,25,18,30,1800,2000,1500,2400,5,5.5,4.5,6.5,13,13,17,17,400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
3564,Aucoumea klaineana,Pierre,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Burseraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,28,36,20,40,2000,2500,1600,3000,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,2,5,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
3568,Avena byzantina,C. Koch,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Avena algeriensis,"Algerian oat, red oat, Mediterranean oat, avena amarilla",grass,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture",grown on small scale,18,24,2,36,600,900,400,1100,5.5,7,5,8.2,20,20,40,40,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,110,270
3569,Avena fatau,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,"annual, perennial",,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, weed","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",12,20,2,30,600,1000,290,1600,5,6.5,4.5,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-1,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,180
3571,Avena nuda,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,"deciduous, multi stem","cereals & pseudocereals, materials","grown on small scale, previously widely grown",16,22,8,30,600,1100,400,1500,5.5,7.7,5,8,42,40,53,55,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,,,120,270
3572,Avena sterilis,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, weed",grown on small scale,12,32,2,36,500,800,290,1200,6.5,7.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,34,55,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,90,180
3575,Avicennia germinans,(L.) L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,,mangrove,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood",,20,30,10,35,1500,2500,1000,4000,6.5,7,6,7.5,10,10,30,30,50,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","flooding, coastal salt spray",,,,240,365
3576,Avicennia marina,(Forsk.) V.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,,"mangrove, grey mangrove","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood, environmental",,20,34,8,39,1500,2500,1000,4000,6.5,7,6,7.5,NA,NA,30,30,50,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","flooding, coastal salt spray",,,,240,365
3578,Axonopus affinis,Chase,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental, weed","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",27,32,13,36,1000,1800,750,4100,4.8,5.6,4.3,7,10,10,35,35,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,150,180
3580,Axonopus scoparius,(Flugge) Hitchc.,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on small scale,18,28,5,34,1500,2000,750,2500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,20,20,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",drought,,,,120,150
3581,Azadirachta indica,Adr. Juss.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,"Melia azadirachta L., Melia indica (A. Juss) Brandis, Antelaea azadirachta (L.) Adelb.","neem, Indian lilac, mahogany, azadira d'Inde, nim, Indischer Zedrach, niem, margosa, nimb, arishta, limba, nimmi, limbo, vepa, arulundi, bevinamara, indu lian shu, cha do, veppa, thin, baypay, sadao India, mindi maranngo, sdao, azad darakhul-hind, nib, mwarubaini",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,26,40,14,46,450,1200,200,2000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,fire,,,150,210
3582,Azanza garckeana,(F. Hoffm.) Exell & Hillcoat,,"Shantzia garckeana (F. Hoffm) Lewton, Thespesia garckeana F. Hoffm., Thespesia lampas Dalz. & Cibs., Thespesia rogersii S. Moore, Thespesia trilobata Baker.f.","snotappel, African chewing gum, snot apple","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,15,30,10,38,250,750,200,1000,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,1900,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,365,365
3585,Azolla pinnata,R. Br.,Filicopsida:Azollaceae,,"azolla, beo-dau",herb,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,grown on small scale,20,35,15,40,NA,NA,NA,NA,4,10,3.5,10.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,drought,,small scale (manual),0,0
3591,Baccaurea motleyana,(Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,rambai,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,24,28,18,34,1500,3500,1000,4000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,20,20,750,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
3596,Baccaurea racemosa,(Reinw.) Muell. Arg.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,menteng,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf",,21,28,14,34,2500,2500,1500,4500,5,5.5,4.5,6,NA,NA,20,20,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
3597,Baccaurea ramiflora,Lour.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,lutqua,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",24,28,18,34,1500,3500,1000,4000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,30,30,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
3608,Balanites aegyptiaca,(L.) Delile,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Zygophyllaceae,"Balanites zizyphoides, Ximenia aegyptiaca, Agialida senegalensis, Agialida barteri, Balanites aegyptica","desert date, bito tree, heglig, balanita, lolab tree, loba, shashoba, tau, saronga, q-og-g-ogat, hankalta (Konsogna), baddanno (Oromiffaa), badana (Amargna), guasa (Amargna), kullan, archnu (Lybia), merwa tree","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, weed",harvested from wild,20,35,15,41,300,800,200,1700,7,8,6.5,8.5,NA,NA,25,25,2300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,180
3613,Bambusa arundinacea,(Retz.) Willd.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Bambusa bambos,"thorny bamboo, spiny bamboo, male bamboo, bambu' estreito",grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,8,36,1200,2500,700,4500,4.5,6.5,4,7,15,NA,25,40,2000,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
3615,Bambusa balcooa,Roxb.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Bambusa balcoa, Dendrocalamus balcooa (Roxb.) Voigt (1845)","bamboo, plains bamboo, bambú das pradarias, balku bans(Bengali), borak bans, boro bans sil barua, teli barua, wamnah, beru, betwa, baluka((Assam)",grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",materials,grown on small scale,22,28,9,35,2300,3000,700,4500,5,6,4.5,7.5,15,NA,25,40,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,300,365
3618,Bambusa blumeana,Schult.f.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Spiny bamboo, thorny bamboo, Bambu duri (Indonesia), Haur cucuk (Sudanese), Su pring gesing (Javanese), Malaysia: buloh duri, buloh sikai, Philippines: kauayan-tinik (Tagalog), Batakan (Bisaya), ka-wayan-sitan (Ilokano), Cambodia: russei roliek, Laos: phaix bainz, Thailand: phai sisuk, Vietnam: tre gai","bamboo, spiny bamboo, thorny bamboo",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, materials, environmental",,18,32,8,37,1500,4000,1000,5000,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,15,23,300,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,heavy,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,0,0
3621,Bambusa longispiculata,Gamble ex Brandis,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",materials,grown on small scale,22,28,9,35,2300,3000,700,4500,5,6,4.5,7.5,15,NA,25,40,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,300,365
3623,Bambusa nutans,Wall.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, multi stem",materials,grown on small scale,22,28,9,32,2300,3000,700,4500,6,7,5.5,7.5,15,NA,25,40,1600,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,heavy,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,240,365
3624,Bambusa polymorpha,Munro.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, multi stem",materials,grown on small scale,22,28,9,32,1200,2500,700,4500,5,6,4.5,6.5,15,NA,25,40,NA,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
3627,Bambusa tulda,Roxb.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, multi stem",materials,grown on small scale,22,28,9,32,1200,2500,700,4500,5,6,4.5,6.5,15,NA,25,40,NA,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
3632,Banksia integrifolia,L. f,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Proteaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,18,32,10,37,850,1600,650,2000,5,6.5,4.5,7,16,61,40,40,1700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)","wind, coastal salt spray",,,,180,240
3635,Baphia nitida,Lodd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"barwood, camwood, African sandalwood, baru","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,24,30,16,32,1500,2400,1300,4500,5,5.5,4.5,7,5,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,330
3655,Bassia latifolia,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,20,30,8,47,1000,1600,750,1900,6,7,5,7.5,5,5,25,25,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,0,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,210,270
3659,Bauhinia esculenta,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"vine, shrub","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,24,30,16,32,800,1200,600,1300,6,7,5,7.4,NA,NA,25,25,1000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,90,180
3664,Bauhinia petersiana,Bolle,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3666,Bauhinia racemosa,Lamk.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Bauhinia parviflora Vahl, Piliostigma racemosa (Lamk.) Benth.",,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,24,36,5,47,1000,1800,750,2100,6.5,7.5,6,8,15,15,30,30,1650,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,300
3669,Bauhinia rufescens,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,30,40,20,46,400,1000,250,1200,5.5,7.5,5,8,NA,NA,20,20,800,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,0,0
3670,Bauhinia tomentosa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Bauhinia pubescens DC.,"yellow tree bauhinia, hairy bauhinia, bosbeesklou, isiThibathibana","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,multi stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,5,NA,25,30,NA,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,drought,,,home garden,0,0
3673,Beckmannia eruciformis,(L.) Host,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Phalaris eruciformis (L.),"slough grass, American slough grass, American sloughgrass",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, materials",harvested from wild,11,20,7,34,500,1300,350,1500,5.8,7.2,5.5,7.5,32,30,62,65,2000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-30,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",flooding,drought,,,100,180
3674,Beckmannia syzigachne,(Steudel) Fern.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,9,20,2,24,500,800,350,1200,6,7,5.5,7.5,40,40,70,70,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",flooding,,,,90,120
3682,Bellis perennis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"daisy, English daisy, true daisy, lawn daisy, gowan, marguerite, gänseblümchen, bellis, pytter, tusenfryd, tusindfryd, kaunokainen, bonina, malmequer, margarida dos prados, margarida rasteira, margaridinha, bela margarida, mae de familia, margarita",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,shallow (20-50 cm),very shallow (<20 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,0,0
3696,Berberis vulgaris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Berberidaceae,,"barberry, European barberry, common barberry, jaundice berry, piprage, uva-espim, berberis, surtorn, vanlig berberis, berberiss, almindelig berberis, ruostehappomarja, gewöhnliche Berberitze, Berberidis fructus",shrub,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,home garden,0,0
3697,Berchemia discolor,Hemsl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhamnales:Rhamnaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,14,30,10,38,400,1000,200,1400,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,30,35,1900,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,wind,,,365,365
3698,Berrya cordifolia,(Willd.) Burret,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Tiliaceae,"Berrya ammonilla Roxb., Espera cordifolia Willd., Hexagonotheca cordata Turcz., Triopteris polyandra Blanco",,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,26,32,20,34,2700,3300,2500,3500,6,7,5.5,8,15,15,25,25,300,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,365
3699,Bertholletia excelsa,Humb. & Bonpl.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Lecythidales:Lecythidaceae,"Bertholletia nobilis Miers, Bertholletia myrtaceae","Brazil nut, para nut, noyer du Brésil, la noix du Brésil, el coquito del Brasil, castanha do Para, castanha do Brasil, castanheiro do para, die paranüsse, la noce del Brasile",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",grown on small scale,20,36,12,40,2400,2800,1400,3500,5.5,7,4.5,8,NA,NA,10,10,200,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,small scale (manual),365,365
3712,Beta vulgaris var. crassa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),biennial,single stem,"roots/tubers, forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,25,5,30,800,1500,500,2500,6,6.8,5,8.3,30,10,45,60,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-6,-3,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,55,90
3713,Beta vulgaris var. flavescens,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),biennial,single stem,vegetables,grown on large scale,20,30,15,35,500,750,400,1800,6,7,5.5,7.5,30,10,45,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,80,160
3721,Betula pendula,Roth.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,"Betula alba Sensu Coste, Betuta verrucosa Ehrh., Betula lobulata, Betula odorata, Betula rhombifolia","white birch, bouleau, betulla, abedul, silver birch, warty birch, weeping birch, Irish beith, beith, European white birch, European silver birch, Birke, Hängebirke, Harzbirke, Rauhbirke, Sandbirke, Weissbirke, betula, betula branca, vidoeiro, vidoeiro branco, Folia Betulae, Cortex Betulae, Betulae Cortex",tree,erect,perennial,,"medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,moderate,low,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
3722,Betula pubescens,Ehrh.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,,"downy birch, Irish beith, brown birch, bedulo, Cortex Betulae",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,10,18,6,26,400,900,200,1100,4.5,7.5,4,8,44,40,68,70,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-40,0,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)","wind, flooding",,,,0,0
3742,Blumea balsamifera,(L.) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Blumea appendiculata (Blume) DC. (1836), Blumea grandis (Wallich) DC (1836), Blumea zolligeriana C.B. Clarke (1876)","ngai camphor plant, camphrier, bai mat, sembung, sembang utan, sembang gantung, nat, phi ma sen, chapa, chapor, sembong, poung-ma-theing, sambong, lakadbulan, subsub, kam phung, nat yai, dai bi, tur bi, dai ngai, co nat, phac pha, bawng phiesn",shrub,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,3000,,,,,,,"medium, organic","medium, organic",high,high,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3746,Boehmeria nivea,(L.) Gaudich.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Urticaceae,,"ramie, white ramie, China grass, ramio, rhea",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials",grown on large scale,17,27,10,34,1500,2500,1000,4000,5.4,6.5,4.8,7.5,9,6,38,45,1300,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,high,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,45,365
3750,Boesenbergia rotunda,(L.) Mansf.,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Zingiberaceae,"Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schltr., Gastrochilus panduratus Ridl.","ka-aen, khing sai, krachai, wan phra athit, ra-aen, poh see, poh so roh, temu kunci",herb,erect,perennial,single stem,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,18,30,12,35,1200,3000,1000,5000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,27,33,1000,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-12,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,small scale (manual),240,300
3754,Bombacopsis quinata,(Jacq.),,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,21,32,16,36,1000,1600,800,3000,5.5,7,5,8,2,2,13.3,13.3,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,180,270
3756,Bombax ceiba,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Bombacaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","materials, forest/wood",grown on small scale,28,42,5,49,750,4000,500,5000,5.5,6.5,4.9,7.2,5,5,25,25,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought",,,,210,330
3758,Bombax insigne,Wall.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Bombacaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,30,35,10,43,1500,2500,1000,3750,6,6.5,5.5,7,5,5,25,25,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, drought",,,,270,330
3761,Borago officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Boraginaceae,,"borage, borag, stofférblomma, agurkurt, hjulkrone, purasruoho, borretsch, Boraginis semen, Boraginis herba, Oleum Boraginis",herb,erect,annual,,"vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,22,4,26,500,1000,300,1300,6.5,7.5,6,8.3,30,20,50,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",150,180
3765,Borassus flabellifer,L.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,Borassus flabelliformis,"palmyra palm, toddy palm, African fan palm, palmira, tal, tar, tad, tamar, tadi, panam, panai, tan",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood",grown on small scale,24,32,16,36,1000,1500,700,4200,7,7.5,6.5,8,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,150,365
3771,Borojoa patinoi,Cuatrec.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,Borojó,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",,20,28,15,32,3000,6000,2500,9000,4.5,6.5,4,7,1,NA,9,10,700,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
3776,Boscia angustifolia,A. Rich.,Capparaceae,,Agahini,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3783,Boswellia serrata,Roxb. ex Colebr.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Burseraceae,"Boswellia glabra Roxb., Boswellia thurifera Roxb.","luban, salai, Indian frankincense tree, Indian olibanum tree, saler, salga, salhe, sali, gugulu, kundrikam, kungli, morada",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,33,42,7,47,1000,1500,500,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7.4,5,5,25,25,1150,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",fire,,,,240,320
3786,Bothriochloa insculpta,(A. Rich) A. Camus,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on small scale,15,25,7,30,600,1000,450,1500,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,30,37,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",fire,,,large scale/commercial,120,270
3789,Bothriochloa pertusa,(L.) A. Camus,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",grown on large scale,14,27,4,31,600,1000,450,2100,6,7,5,7.5,10,10,25,28,2100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-6,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",fire,,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,120,180
3795,Bougainvillea glabra,Choisy,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Nyctaginaceae,Bougainvillea brasiliensis,"trinitaria, bougainvillia, paper flower, flor de papel, drillingsblume, bougainville",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",ornamentals/turf,grown on large scale,18,25,10,38,1000,2000,700,3000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,35,45,1500,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,drought,,home garden,0,0
3796,Bouteloua curtipendula,(Michaux) Torrey,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,13,22,4,26,600,1000,400,1500,6,7,5.5,7.8,NA,NA,30,40,2700,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,120,180
3798,Bouteloua gracilis,(Willd. ex Kunth) Lagasca ex Griffiths),Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",forage/pasture,,12,27,2,32,500,900,300,2800,5.5,7,4.5,8.5,10,NA,40,50,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,90,180
3803,Brachiaria deflexa,(Schumach.) Robyns,Gramineae,Pseudobrachiaria deflexa,Signal grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3805,Brachiaria dura,Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Brachiaria dura var. pilosa J.G. Anderson,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on small scale,30,35,10,43,875,1000,800,1200,5,6,4.5,7.5,14,14,17.45,17.45,1200,clear skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),"drought, grazing/browsing",,,,150,180
3807,Brachiaria jubata,(Fig. & De Not.) Stapf.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3813,Brachiaria radicans,Napper,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Brachiaria arrecta (T. Durand & Schinz) Stent, Brachiaria latifolia Stapf","tanner grass, tanner-grass (En), pasto taner, pasto tanner, taner, tanner (Sp), bracquiaria do brejo, capim tanner (Pt)",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,28,5,35,1500,2000,1300,2300,4.5,5,4,6,20,NA,35,40,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,90,150
3814,Brachiaria ramosa,(L.) Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Urochloa ramosa (L.) Nguyen,browntop millet,grass,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture",grown on small scale,17,26,9,32,500,800,440,900,7,7.5,6.5,8,NA,NA,20,20,2500,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),excessive (dry/moderately dry),excessive (dry/moderately dry),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,90,150
3820,Brachychiton acerifolius,F.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on small scale,26,32,10,36,1400,1900,1300,2000,6,7,5.5,7.5,15,13,34,36,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,120,300
3837,Brachystegia spiciformis,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Brachystegia oliveri Taub., Brachystegia randii Bak. f.","bean-pod tree, igonda, msasa, musasa, mrihi, mriti, myombo",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,14,28,10,35,600,1100,500,1200,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,2350,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",1,1,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
3844,Brassica campestris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,"irdrape, wild turnip",herb,erect,annual,,materials,grown on large scale,17,30,5,41,700,1000,400,3500,6,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,60,340
3848,Brassica carinata,A. Braun,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Brassica integrifolia var. carinata (West)Rupr, Melanosinapis abyssinica Hort. ex Regel, Sinapis abyssinica A.Braun","Abyssinian mustard, Ethiopian mustard, gomenzer, Sukuma wiki (Kiswahili), Figiri (East Africa), Loshuu (Tanzania), Abyssinian cabbage (former USSR), Tamu-Texsel (Texas), Ethiopian rapeseed (Europe, trade mark name)",herb,erect,annual,,"forage/pasture, vegetables, cover crop",grown on small scale,10,25,5,35,1000,1500,800,1700,5.5,8,5,8.5,NA,NA,30,35,2600,,,,,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,small scale (manual),0,0
3861,Brassica napus var. napobrassica,(L.) Reichb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,"swede, rutubaga",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",single stem,"roots/tubers, forage/pasture",grown on large scale,14,24,5,35,700,1000,300,1700,5.5,7,4.8,7.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,180,180
3867,Brassica oleracea var. acephala,L. [DC.],Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Brassica oleracea var acephela plana (smooth kale), Brassica oleracea var acephela millecapitata (thou, Brassica oleracea var acephela palmifolia (tree ka, Brassica oleracea var acephela medullosa (marrow-s, Brassica oleracea var acephela (ornamental cabbage, Brassica oleracae var acephela laciniata (curly ka, Brassica oleracae var ramosa","thousand head kale, thousand-head kale, marrowstem kale, marrow-stem kale, smooth kale, curly kale, tree kale, ornamental cabbage, fringed cabbage, kale, chou moulier, Sukuma wiki, spumaweki",herb,erect,"biennial, perennial",,"forage/pasture, vegetables",grown on small scale,15,22,7,30,450,1000,300,2800,5.4,6,4.5,8.3,20,NA,40,50,3000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,60,85
3877,Brassica rapa Gaisin gr.,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,,herb,erect,biennial,single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,20,25,10,30,900,1400,350,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,20,20,50,50,NA,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,40,80
3878,Brassica rapa Pak Choi,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,Pak Choi,herb,erect,biennial,single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,20,25,10,32,900,1400,300,2000,5.5,7,5,7.5,20,20,40,40,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,21,45
3881,Brassica rapa var. rapifera,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,,herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),biennial,single stem,"roots/tubers, vegetables",grown on small scale,10,17,7,30,900,1400,300,2000,6,6.8,4.3,7.5,35,NA,55,60,2000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-4,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,40,80
3896,Bridelia micrantha,(Hochst.) Baill.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,Candelabria micrantha Hochst.,"mitserie, bridelia, ogaofia, mkarati, mtutu, mwiza, asha, ida odan",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,28,15,38,800,2500,600,3000,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,2200,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,drought,,,365,365
3903,Briza media,L.,Gramineae,,Totter grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3912,Bromus carinatus,Hook. & Arn.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,"annual, biennial, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,18,2,22,500,900,350,1100,6,7,5.5,7.5,30,30,45,45,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,180
3913,Bromus catharticus,Vahl.,Gramineae,Bromus unioloides,Rescue grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3916,Bromus hordeaceus,L.,Gramineae,Bromus mollis,Soft brome,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
3917,Bromus inermis,Leysser,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Bromopsis inermis,"smooth brome, brome grass",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,12,25,2,45,600,1000,200,1700,5.5,7,4,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)","wind, grazing/browsing, trampling, erosion",,,,120,180
3922,Bromus marginatus,Nees ex Steudel,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,,10,21,2,26,400,800,210,1200,6,6.6,5.5,7.5,20,20,50,50,2900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,180
3930,Bromus tomentellus,Boiss.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,,multi stem,forage/pasture,,12,19,2,23,400,1000,200,1700,6,7,5.3,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,3400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,180
3931,Bromus unioloides,Kunth,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,"annual, perennial",,forage/pasture,,14,24,5,28,600,1000,300,1300,6,7,5.3,8.2,20,NA,40,50,2300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,210
3944,Prunella vulgaris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,Brunella vulgaris,self-heal,herb,erect,,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
3957,Buchanania latifolia,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,32,42,5,48,1000,1500,750,2200,5.5,6,4.9,7.2,10,10,35,35,1200,clear skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,300,330
3961,Buchloe dactyloides,(Nutt.) Engelm.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"buffalo grass, sesleria, antofora",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,17,25,3,32,400,800,200,1200,7,7.5,6.5,7.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,60,180
3962,Buckinghamia celsissima,F. M.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Proteaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,32,12,37,1300,1800,900,2200,5,6,4.5,6.5,15,15,19,19,850,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,365
3982,Bursera simaruba,(L.) Sarg.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Burseraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,18,28,8,36,600,2000,400,3000,5,6.5,4.5,7,5,5,30,30,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,wind,,,210,300
3986,Butea monosperma,(Lamk) Taubert,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Butea frondosa Roxb. ex. Willd.,"flame-of-the-forest, Bengal kino, tisso, bastard teak, muduga oil tree, butea gum tree, pouk-pen, dhak, palas, pulas, palasa, chaa, chaan, favas de engenho, palasse, thong kwaao, tong thammachaat",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,20,38,10,48,1000,3000,600,5000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,30,30,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,240,300
3988,Butomus umbellatus,L.,Liliopsida:Alismatidae:Alismatales:Butomaceae,,"flowering rush, grassy rush, water gladiolus, junco florido, butomo, brudelys, sarjarimpi, schwanenblume",herb,erect,perennial,deciduous,"roots/tubers, ornamentals/turf, weed",grown on small scale,15,24,12,35,400,1000,300,1100,5,8,4.5,8.5,44,42,63,65,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-25,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,can become a weed,,0,0
3989,Butyrospermum paradoxum ssp. parkii,"(J. Gaertn.) Hepper, (G. Don) Hepper",,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,29,38,18,43,500,1000,300,1800,6,7,5.5,8,10,10,20,20,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",fire,,,,180,240
3993,Buxus sempervirens,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Buxales:Buxaceae,,"box, boxwood, American box, English boxwood, Turkish boxwood, buis, bosso, buxo, buxo vulgar, boj",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,7,8,6.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
4004,Caesalpinia coriaria,(Jacq.) Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"divi-divi, dividivi, libidibi","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,30,11,36,1000,2000,600,4300,6.5,7.5,4.5,8.7,NA,NA,25,25,200,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,wind,,,180,365
4006,Caesalpinia sappan,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Biancaea sappan (L.) Tod.,"Brazilwood, sappanwood, sappan, pau-Brasil, sapao, pau de sapao, bois sappan, gango, sappan Wood Tree","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,28,18,34,1300,2300,700,4300,6,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
4016,Calamagrostis epigeios,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,8,27,3,35,500,800,250,1000,5,9,4,9.9,40,38,60,68,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,90,150
4023,Calamus caesius,Blume,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",materials,,23,30,16,34,2500,3200,1700,4200,5.5,7,5,8,NA,NA,20,20,800,clear skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,365,365
4027,Calamus erinaceus,(Becc.) D,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,shrub,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,ornamentals/turf,,24,32,20,37,2500,4000,2000,5000,6.8,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,100,clear skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
4033,Calamus peregrinus,,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,"vine, shrub",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,22,30,17,35,1400,2200,1000,2600,4,4.5,3.6,5,15,15,20,20,500,clear skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",7,7,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
4037,Calathea allouia,(Aublet) Lindley,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Marantaceae,,"Guinea arrowroot, sweet corn root, touple nambours, alléluia, curcuma d'Amérique, dale dale, agua bendita, cocurito, lerenes, topitambo, tambu, topinambur, topeetampo, topi-tamboo, topinambour, ariá, láirem",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"roots/tubers, materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,22,31,16,35,1000,2000,700,2800,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,home garden,300,365
4040,Calendula officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"pot marigold, marigold calendula, Calendulae flos cum calycibus, Calendulae flos sine calycibus, Calendulae herba",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,16,26,8,30,500,800,300,2500,5.5,7,4.5,8.3,30,25,50,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
4042,Calliandra calothyrsus,Mei.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,18,34,2000,4000,700,5000,5,6,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,15,15,1800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",drought,,can become a weed,,240,300
4053,Callitris columellaris,F. Muell,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,24,34,8,37,1000,1500,750,1700,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,12,12,35,35,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,240
4054,Callitris endlicheri,(Par.),Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,"black cyprus pine, cyprus pine","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,18,32,10,40,550,800,400,900,5.5,6.5,5,7,24,24,38,38,1050,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,140,210
4055,Callitris glauca,R. Br ex R.,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,22,30,9,35,350,600,220,800,5.5,6.5,5,7.9,23,23,38,38,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,fire,,,180,240
4056,Callitris macleayana,F. Muell,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,20,28,5,34,1300,1700,1000,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,27,16,33,33,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,210,365
4057,Callitris preissii var. Murray,Miq.,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,,16,33,3,37,350,450,250,550,5.5,6.5,5,7,33,33,38,38,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,120,180
4058,Callitris preissii ssp. preissii,Miq.,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,20,28,5,32,650,850,500,1000,5,6.5,4.5,7,33,33,37,37,400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,210
4059,Callitris preissii var. verrucosa,Miq.,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,,22,35,3,40,300,350,250,400,5.5,6.5,5,7,27,27,35,35,800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,180
4061,Calluna vulgaris,(L.) Hull,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Ericales:Ericaceae,"Erica vulgaris L., Calluna erica DC.","heather, common heather, white heather, Scotch heather, moor beson, ling, bruyere, Besenheide, brugo, urze dos montes, urze ordinaria, carrasquinha, caluna, queiro', magrica, mongarica, quebra-panelas, brezo, höstljung, røsslyng, hedelyng, kanerva, beitillyng",sub-shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",grazing/browsing,,,,0,0
4073,Calophyllum apetalum,Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,coachwood,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,30,35,12,38,3000,6000,1300,8000,5,6,4.5,7,10,10,20,20,1735,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),4,4,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
4074,Calophyllum brasiliense,Cambess.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,,tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,15,38,1500,6000,1200,7000,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,2,20,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
4075,Calophyllum elatum,Bedd.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,28,33,16,38,4000,6000,2000,8000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,10,10,25,25,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),4,4,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
4076,Calophyllum peekelii,Laute.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,20,30,10,38,2500,3000,1800,3500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,15,15,350,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),"wind, flooding",,,,365,365
4079,Calotropis procera,(Aiton) Aiton f.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Asclepiadaceae,Asclepias procera Aiton,"apple of Sodom, Sodom apple, akund fibre, french cotton, marsh milkweed, Calotropis, rubber bush, mudar, yercum fibre, desert apple, Mudar Yercum, madar, king's crown, roostertree, shakr (Oman), arbre à soie, aak, desi aak, giant milkweed, tobbeya, tobia, yahara-zaf, ghinda, akalo, tomfi, gala, boha, u'sher (Sudan), ashkhar (UAE)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,15,30,10,40,300,400,200,500,5.5,7,5,7.5,10,NA,30,36,1300,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","drought, grazing/browsing, trampling",,can become a weed,,0,0
4081,Caltha palustris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Ranunculaceae,,"marsh marigold, king cup, kabbeleka, kalvleka, vanlig kabbleka, soleihov, eng-kabbeleje, rentukka, hófsóley, sumpfdotterblume",herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",14,23,2,27,600,900,400,1100,5.5,6.5,4.8,7.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,180
4089,Camellia sinensis var. assamica,(J. Masters) Kitam.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Theaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem",materials,grown on small scale,20,30,12,35,3000,4000,2000,4500,4.5,5.5,4,6,NA,NA,25,25,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic",medium,high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,wind,,,300,365
4090,Camellia sinensis var. sinensis,(L.) Kuntze,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Theaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem",materials,grown on large scale,20,30,8,35,1400,2000,1000,4500,4.5,5.5,4,6,NA,NA,33,40,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,"hail, wind",,,240,365
4094,Campanula rapunculus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Campanulaceae,,,herb,erect,"annual, biennial, perennial",,"vegetables, weed",,12,18,5,24,700,900,500,1400,6.5,7,6,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,can become a weed,,90,120
4111,Canarium ovatum,Engler,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Burseraceae,"Canarium pachyphyllum Perkins (1904), Canarium melioides Elmer (1911)","pilinut, pili",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,22,34,12,40,2000,3000,1000,4000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,20,20,400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",wind,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",365,365
4127,Cannabis sativa ssp. indica,(Lam.) E. Small & Cronq.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Cannabaceae,Cannabis sativa L.,"hemp, chanvre, hanf, hennep, canamo, canapa, hampa, kannab, kender, kenop, konoplya, asa",herb,erect,annual,single stem,materials,grown on large scale,15,28,6,32,600,1200,350,4000,6,7,4.5,8.2,35,30,50,55,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,170
4145,Capparis decidua,(Forsk.),Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Capparidaceae,,"Injet (Amargna), Maluza (Amargna), Yomonoxe (Amargna)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",,30,42,5,48,300,600,150,750,7,7.5,6.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,90,180
4159,Capparis spinosa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Capparidaceae,"Capparis aegyptia Lam., Capparis spinosa var. aegyptia Boiss., Capparis baducca Blanco, Capparis spinosa var. mariana Schumann, Capparis cartilaginea Decne., Capparis spinosa var. galeata Hook.f. & Thomson, Capparis galeata Fresen, Capparis mariana Jacq., Capparis ovata Desf., Capparis rupestris","caper, caper bush, caper berry, câpres, fabagelle, tapana, câprier commun, câprier épineux, câprier, alcaparra, caparra, alcaparrón, akbaar, kabbar, achalfah, assaf, asef, ward al jabal, shafallah, lasaf, terloulout, taybult, amserlih, tsailih, tsailaoul, ouai lonlou, belachem, lussef, alcaparras, cappero, cappero dei muri, cappero spinoso, capperone, Kapernstrauch, Kaper, echter Kapernstrauch, kappara, kappers, kappertjes, kapricserje, kaporna, kapribogyó, kebere, keber fidani, gebere, gebre otu, kapari, kapris, káppari, kapers, kapersy, torkav, kappar, kaporo, tzalaf, kiari, kobra, kabra, mullukattari, melada, kabarra, himsra, kokilakshmu, kabar, mruko, mchezo",sub-shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",13,27,10,31,500,1000,300,2600,6.5,7.5,6,8.3,30,30,45,45,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",120,270
4161,Capparis tomentosa,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Capparidaceae,,"gomor, gemaro, andal, wollerige kapperbos, woolly caper-bush, khawa","shrub, tree","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,24,34,16,40,500,1000,300,1250,6.5,8,6,8.5,10,5,30,33,2300,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,365,365
4164,Capsella bursa-pastoris,(L.) Medik.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.,"shepherd's purse, bourse-a-pasteur, Hirtentäschelchen, Bursae pastoris herba",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df)",,,,,0,0
4177,Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum,(Willd.) Eshb.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,,herb,erect,annual,multi stem,fruits & nuts,,20,26,15,32,600,1250,500,1500,6,6.5,5.3,7.8,10,NA,25,40,1600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,120,150
4178,Capsicum chinense,Jacq.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,,herb,erect,annual,single stem,vegetables,,20,26,15,32,600,1250,500,1500,6,6.5,5.3,7,20,20,30,30,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,120,150
4183,Capsicum pubescens,Ruiz & Pav.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,,herb,erect,perennial,,vegetables,grown on small scale,15,24,7,32,600,1250,500,1500,6,6.5,5.5,7.3,NA,NA,20,45,2900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,210
4185,Caragana intermedia,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,15,30,5,55,250,450,100,600,6,7,5.5,7.5,40,40,50,50,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","hail, wind, drought, grazing/browsing, burial, erosion",,,,120,200
4186,Caragana korshinskii,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,15,30,5,50,250,450,100,600,6,7,5.5,7.5,40,40,50,50,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","hail, wind, drought, grazing/browsing, burial, erosion",,,,120,200
4187,Caragana microphylla,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,15,30,5,55,250,500,70,700,6,7,5.5,7.5,40,40,50,50,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-39,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","hail, wind, drought, grazing/browsing, burial, erosion",,,,120,200
4189,Carallia lucida,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhizophorales:Rhizophoraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,22,32,5,43,2000,4000,1250,5500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,10,10,25,25,1300,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,high,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,365
4198,Carapa guianensis,Aublet,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,"Brazilian mahogany, bastard mahogany, crabwood, andiroba, andiroba-saruba, iandirova, carapa, requia",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",20,30,15,38,1900,4000,1500,4500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,15,20,1000,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",fire,,,large scale/commercial,365,365
4214,Cardwellia sublimis F.Muell,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Proteaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,22,30,10,38,2000,3000,1500,3700,5,6,4.5,6.5,16,16,19,19,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,300
4218,Carica pubescens,Linne & Koch,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Caricaceae,"Carica candamarcensis Hook, Carica cundinamarcensis J. Linden, Vasconcellea pubescens A.DC.","mountain papaw, mountain papaya, papayuela, chilhuacán, chiglacón, chamburu, huanarpu, hembra, papaya de monte, papaya arequipeña, papaya de altura, gedang memedi, huanarpu hembra, papata de monte",herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,17,22,10,28,1000,1700,500,2800,6,7,4.5,8.4,NA,NA,10,10,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic",medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,wind,,home garden,210,270
4221,Cariniaria pyriformis,Miers,,,"Colombian mahogany, Abarco, Jequitiba",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,25,30,18,34,2500,3500,2000,4000,5,6,4.5,7,1,1,9,9,600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
4223,Carissa carandas,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,,,"vine, shrub, tree",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,23,30,16,34,1000,1400,700,2700,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,25,25,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-2,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,210,365
4225,Carissa edulis,Vahl.,Cycadopsida,,"akamba (Bena), agamita (Konsogna), agam (Amargna), agamssa (Oromiffa), adishawel, olamuriaki","shrub, tree","erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",20,35,10,39,9000,1300,700,4000,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,25,30,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,270,365
4229,Carissa macrocarpa,(Ecklon) A. DC.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,,"large num-num, big num-num, Natal plum, grootnoemnoem, Amatungulu, umThungulu",shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,23,28,10,34,800,1200,600,1800,5.5,6.5,5,8,20,NA,35,35,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-3,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,240,330
4233,Carludovica palmata,Ruiz & Pavon,,,"jipijapa palm, Panama hat palm, toquilla palm, ippi-appa palm, palmeira jipijapa, palmeira jijipa, palmeira carludovica, bombonaje, bombonaca, bombonassa",shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",materials,,24,32,12,37,1200,1800,800,2200,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,10,15,NA,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
4238,Carpinus betulus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,,"European hornbeam, yoke elm, charme commun, carpino bianco, Hainbuche, Steinbuche, carpa europeia, carpino",tree,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,10,20,6,35,500,1000,300,1500,5,7,4,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-20,0,long day (>14 hours),"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,large scale/commercial,365,365
4256,Carum carvi,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,"caraway, caraway seed, cumin, carvi, Kümmel, alcaravea, kummin, karauya, karwij, alcaravia, tmin, yuan-sui, karve, kommen, kumina, kúmen, Wiesenkümmel, Carvi fructus, Aetheroleum carvi",herb,erect,"annual, biennial, perennial",,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,16,20,7,26,700,1000,600,1300,6,7,4.8,7.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
4271,Caryocar nuciferum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Caryocaraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood",,21,28,10,35,1600,2000,1200,2400,6,6.5,5.5,7,NA,NA,20,20,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet (Ar),,wind,,,330,365
4273,Caryodendron orinocense,Karsten,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,"barinas nut, inchi",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",20,29,12,35,1200,3000,800,5000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,15,15,2300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
4278,Caryota urens,L.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood",,24,32,18,38,1400,2400,700,4200,6,7.5,5.5,8,NA,NA,20,20,1200,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,150,365
4280,Cassia angustifolia,Vahl,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Senna angustifolia (Vahl) Batka, Cassia senna L., Cassia acutifolia Del., Senna alexandrina","senna, arabian senna, sene, sene d'arabie, sen, sanaehindi, uzkolistnaja kassija, bhuikhakhasa, bhumiari, sanai makki",shrub,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on large scale, grown on small scale",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,7,8.2,6.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,,,light,medium,,,,,,,well (dry spells),excessive (dry/moderately dry),NA,NA,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,humidity,,"intermediate (animal drawn), large scale/commercial",0,0
4281,Cassia auriculata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,8,38,1200,1600,400,4300,6,7,5,8,NA,NA,25,25,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,210,365
4283,Cassia brewsteri,(F. Muell.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,35,12,40,1000,1200,650,1350,5,6,4.5,6.5,17,17,26,26,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)","wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,can become a weed,,240,300
4291,Cassia mimosoides,L.,Leguminosae,Cassia angustissima,Artillery plant,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
4296,Cassia rotundifolia,Persoon,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,20,28,10,36,700,1500,400,3700,5.5,6.2,5,8,NA,NA,26,30,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,90,210
4298,Cassia senna,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,28,12,32,750,1300,640,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,70,200
4299,Cassia siamea,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Senna siamea (Lamk.) Irwin et Barneby, Cassia florida Vahl, Senna sumatrana Roxb., Cassia sumatrana Roxb. ex Hornem., Chametistula gigantea (DC.) G. Don","kassod tree, Thai copper pod, Bombay black wood, Siamese senna, iron wood, yellow cassia, Thailand shower, casse de Siam, bujuk, dulang, johar, robles, angkanh, khiz hlek, guah hitam, johor, sebusok, yaha, later, khilek, khilek ban, khilek kaen, khilek luang, khilek yai, mae khi leh, pha doh, caay muoofng den, humbo, muoofng xieem, Cassod Baum",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,23,33,13,48,650,1500,400,2800,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,1400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,,,180,240
4300,Cassia sieberana,DC.,Leguminosae,Cassia kotschyana,Marga,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
4305,Cassia tomentosa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, cover crop, environmental",harvested from wild,10,20,8,30,700,1500,500,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,20,20,3800,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",grazing/browsing,,,,0,0
4312,Castanea crenata,Siebold & Zucc.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"Japanese chestnut, chataignier du Japon, castanheiro do Japao","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on small scale,17,28,12,30,1100,1500,900,2300,5.5,6,5,7,30,30,45,50,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
4313,Castanea dentata,(Marshall) Borkh.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"American chestnut, prickly bur, chataignier de l'Amerique, castanheiro da America",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood",grown on small scale,15,19,10,30,1000,1100,500,1500,6,7,5.5,7.5,25,25,45,45,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",150,210
4314,Castanea mollissima,Blume,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,"Castanea bungeana Blume, Castanea formosana (Hayata) Hayata","Chinese chestnut, chataignier de Chine, castanheiro da China","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood",grown on small scale,15,26,10,30,1000,1400,800,1600,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,35,30,50,50,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-29,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,210
4315,Castanea pumila,(L.) Miller,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"chinquapin, dwarf chestnut, Alleghany chestnut, castanheiro anao","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,15,25,12,30,1100,1300,900,1800,5.5,6,5,7,25,20,35,35,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",150,210
4335,Casuarina campestris,Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",,18,30,8,36,250,350,150,450,6.5,7.5,6,8,25,25,34,34,375,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,150
4336,Casuarina cristata,Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,24,34,8,40,500,600,400,700,6.5,8,6,8.5,22,22,34,34,800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,120,150
4337,Casuarina cunninghamiana,Muell,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,beef wood,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",20,36,8,42,600,1500,450,5000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,14,12,36,38,2200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,150,270
4338,Casuarina decaisneana,F. Muell,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,35,10,47,200,250,150,300,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,21.5,21.5,27,27,700,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought",,,,90,120
4339,Casuarina dielsiana,C.A. Gar,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,22,32,10,38,400,500,300,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,26,26,30,30,375,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),steppe or semiarid (Bs),,,,,100,150
4340,Casuarina fraseriana,Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,,18,28,7,34,750,1000,500,1250,5,6.5,4.5,7,31,31,35,35,300,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,210,240
4341,Casuarina glauca,Sieber ex Sprengel,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,20,30,5,34,700,1300,500,4000,4.5,7,4,8,25,NA,36.5,36.5,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)","wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,can become a weed,,180,270
4342,Casuarina huegeliana,Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",,22,35,6,40,400,650,300,750,6,7,5.5,7.5,25,25,35,35,450,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,180
4343,Casuarina junghuhniana,Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,28,13,32,1000,1600,700,2000,4.5,7,2.8,8,NA,NA,15,25,3100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),drought,,,,180,240
4344,Casuarina littoralis,Salisb,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,18,28,8,36,650,1250,300,3000,5.5,7.5,4.5,8,10,10,43,43,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,can become a weed,,150,300
4345,Casuarina luehmannii,R.T.B,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,environmental,,25,35,10,40,500,650,380,800,6,7,5.5,7.5,20,20,37,37,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,150,210
4346,Casuarina obesa,Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,20,34,8,41,300,800,200,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,26,26,37,37,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,can become a weed,,100,210
4347,Casuarina stricta,Aiton,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",,18,25,8,32,450,700,250,900,6.5,7.5,6,8,30,30,44,44,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)","wind, coastal salt spray",,,,150,270
4348,Casuarina torulosa,Aiton,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,20,30,8,35,1200,2200,900,2500,5.5,6.5,5,7,15,15,37,37,1100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,210,300
4349,Catalpa bignonioides,Walter,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,Bignonia catalpa L.,Indian bean tree,tree,erect,perennial,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
4352,Catha edulis,(Vahl) Forsskal ex Endl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Celastrales:Celastraceae,"Celastrus edulis Vahl, Catha forsskalii Rich, Trigonotheca serrata Hochst, Methyscophyllum glaucum Eckl. and Zeyher","bushman's tea, Abyssinian tea, boesmans tee, iwani, iGqwaka, umHlawazi, mutsvahari, inandinandi, chat, qat, kat, khat, gofa (Galinya), jima (Galinya), dat, Arabian tea, qaad (Somalia), jaad (Somalia)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on small scale,18,24,7,32,800,1100,400,1300,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,20,35,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,210
4363,Cedrus deodara,Loudon,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Deodar cedar, fountain tree, Indian cedar, Himalayan cedar, cedre de l'Himalaya, cedro do Himalaia, cedro Deodara",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,22,32,4,38,1000,1800,800,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,25,25,50,50,3300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-12,-1,short day (<12 hours),subtropical dry summer (Cs),,fire,,,210,240
4387,Cenchrus biflorus,Roxb.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Cenchrus catharticus,,grass,erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on small scale,28,35,11,45,400,500,200,700,5.5,7,5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,flooding,can become a weed,,120,180
4393,Cenchrus pennisetiformis,H.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,26,32,10,45,370,560,240,750,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,20,30,300,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, drought, flooding",,,,120,180
4395,Cenchrus setigerus,Vahl,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,28,35,15,40,500,1000,200,2500,7,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,30,30,800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,180
4398,Centaurea cyanus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"bachelor's-button, garden cornflower, blue bottle, bottle flower, cyani flower, cornflower, ragged sailor, fiordaliso, bleuet, bluet, barbeau, kornblume, kornblom, kornblomst, ruiskaunokki, akurpr‡›i, loios, loios dos jardins, escovinha, erva escovinha, fidalguinhos, aciano, blåklint",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",,"vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
4400,Centaurea jacea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"brown radiant knapweed, knapweed, vanleg knoppurt, almindelig knopurt, ahdekaunokki, brown knapweed, rödklint, wiesen-flockenblume, jacea",herb,erect,perennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,45,40,60,70,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,0,0
4409,Centrosema acutifolium,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,28,12,35,1000,2500,800,3000,5,5.5,4.5,6.5,2,NA,8,20,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,large scale/commercial,150,210
4410,Centrosema macrocarpum,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop",grown on large scale,22,28,10,35,1000,2500,800,3000,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,20,22,1650,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, drought, grazing/browsing",,,large scale/commercial,180,240
4411,Centrosema pascuorum,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,cavalcade centro,herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,"deciduous, multi stem",forage/pasture,grown on large scale,22,32,10,40,700,1500,350,2000,5.5,7.5,5,8.5,NA,NA,17,20,1000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,large scale/commercial,90,180
4412,Centrosema plumieri,(Turpin ex Pers.) Benth.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
4413,Centrosema virginianum,L. B.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,30,15,35,500,1000,400,1500,6,7,5.3,8.5,NA,NA,35,40,NA,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,210
4414,Cephaelis ipecacuanha,(Brot.) Tussac,,Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes,ipecac,"herb, shrub",erect,perennial,multi stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,23,27,19,32,1300,1700,1100,1900,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,15,15,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,240,300
4426,Ceratonia siliqua,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"carob tree, carob bean tree, carrubo, Johannisbrotbaum, Johannesbrotwachs, carrubio, algarrobo, alfarrobeira, Johannesbroodboom","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,20,32,10,39,400,1000,200,2000,6,7.5,5,9,27,25,42,45,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)","fire, wind, drought, coastal salt spray",humidity,,,210,365
4427,Ceratopetalum apetalum,D. D.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Cunoniaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,20,28,5,34,1200,1800,1000,2000,4.5,6,4,6.5,28,28,35.5,35.5,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,210,270
4434,Ceriops decandra,(Griff.) Ding Hou,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhizophorales:Rhizophoraceae,"Bruguiera decandra Griff., Ceriops roxburghiana Arn.",mangrove,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,22,28,15,32,1500,3500,1000,5000,6.8,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,300,365
4435,Ceriops tagal,(Perr.) C.B. Rob.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhizophorales:Rhizophoraceae,"Ceriops candollana Arn., Rhizophora tagal Perr.",mangrove,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood",,20,30,10,38,1500,3000,1000,4000,6.8,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,365,365
4465,Chamaedorea sp.,,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,vegetables,,22,32,10,40,1500,3000,700,5000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
4466,Chamaedorea tepejilote,Liebm.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,"pacaya palm, tepejilote palm, palmito dulce, pacaya, caña verde",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf",,20,28,15,32,1000,2500,700,3000,6.5,7.5,6,8,5,NA,15,18,1600,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),2,2,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,0,0
4469,Chamaerops humilis,L.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, environmental",,18,30,8,36,500,700,450,750,6.5,7.5,6,8,35,35,40,40,400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,160,300
4479,Cheiranthus cheiri,L.,,,"wallflower, gyllenlack, gyllenlakk, tavallinen kultulakka, goldlack",herb,erect,"biennial, perennial",,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",0,0
4480,Chelidonium majus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Papaveraceae,,"great celandine, grande chelidoine, eclaire, Schöllkraut, skelört, svaleurt, keltamo, svalört, Chelidonii herba, Chelidonii radix",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
4481,Chenopodium album ssp. album,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,"goosefoot, misbredie, withondebossie",herb,erect,annual,single stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, materials",,12,18,3,31,800,1200,300,2800,6,7,4.2,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,270
4483,Chenopodium ambrosioides,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,Mexican tea,herb,erect,"annual, perennial",,materials,grown on small scale,15,22,4,31,800,1500,300,4200,6.5,7.5,5,8.7,20,NA,35,35,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,150,210
4485,Chenopodium bonus-henricus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,"goosefoot, good King Henry, lungrot, lungmålla, stolt Henrik, stolthenriks-gåsefod, hyvänheikinsavikka, guter Heinrich",herb,erect,perennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
4494,Chenopodium pallidicaule,Heller,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,"canihua, qaniwa, canahua",herb,erect,annual,,"pulses (grain legumes), medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",10,16,5,28,500,800,300,1100,6,7.5,4.8,8.5,NA,NA,15,15,4400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-3,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)","hail, wind, drought",,,small scale (manual),90,150
4507,Chloris roxburghiana,Schult.,Gramineae,Chloris myriostachya,Horsetail grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
4509,Chlorogalum pomeridianum,(DC.) Kunth,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Hyacinthaceae,,"amole, soap plant, soap bulb, soap apple, California soap root",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,single stem,"roots/tubers, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",,14,28,12,32,300,700,260,760,6.5,7.5,6,8,30,28,40,42,1500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,0,,subtropical dry summer (Cs),drought,,,,0,0
4510,Chlorophora excelsa,(Welw.) Benth.,,"Milicia africana Sim., Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C. Berg","iroko tree, African teak, Nigerian teak, odoom tree, rock elm, counter wood, muvule, mvule, loko, oji, iroko, iroco, moreira, intule, pau bicho-amarelo, mukamba-kamba, mecuco, mucuco, mucoco, mucumba'-vleme', mugunda",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,18,33,12,36,1000,1800,700,2500,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,18,2200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
4516,Chloroxylon swietenia,DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,"Satinwood, East Indian satinwood, Ceylon Satinwood, pau-cetim",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,30,40,10,47,1000,1500,750,1900,6,7,5,7.8,10,10,25,25,450,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,fire,,,270,300
4523,Chrysanthemum coccineum,Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,materials,grown on small scale,12,20,3,28,800,1100,600,1300,6,6.5,5.5,7.3,NA,25,40,35,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,180,270
4524,Chrysanthemum coronarium var. coronarium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,12,18,7,25,800,1300,600,2500,6,6.5,5.3,7.3,30,20,45,60,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",30,55
4528,Chrysanthemum leucanthemum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.,"ox eye daisy, marguerite, prästkrage, kragblomma, vanlig prästkrage, prestekrage, hvid okseøje, päivänkakkara, prestafífill, gewöhnliche wucherblume, Wiesen-Margerite",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",multi stem,"vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,5.2,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
4531,Chrysanthemum parthenium,(L.) Bernh.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schutz-Bip.,"feverfew, Chrysanthemi parthenii herba, Chrysanthemi flos",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect","annual, biennial",,"materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,wide,wide,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,home garden,0,0
4538,Chrysophyllum albidum,G. Don,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Sapotales:Sapotaceae,Chrysophyllum kayei S. Moore.,"star apple, mululu, nkalate",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, forest/wood",,18,28,12,34,1300,2000,1100,2800,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,10,10,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
4544,Chrysopogon plumulosus,Hoch,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,30,35,20,40,300,625,250,700,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,10,30,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",grazing/browsing,,,,120,180
4548,Chukrasia velutina,Wt. & Arn,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,25,35,10,42,1800,3000,1200,3800,5.5,6.5,5,7,10,NA,20,20,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,330
4563,Cinchona calisaya,Wedd.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,17,24,7,28,2500,3000,1400,3800,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,25,20,3000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
4564,Cinchona ledgeriana,Moens,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, environmental",,17,24,7,28,2500,3000,1400,3800,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,2,20,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",high,high,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,365
4565,Cinchona officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,14,23,7,27,2500,3500,1400,4000,5.5,6.3,4.8,7,NA,NA,15,15,3000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),7,7,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
4567,Cinnamomum burmannii,(Nees) Blume,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",medicinals & aromatic,,20,28,11,34,2000,2500,1800,3500,5.5,6,5,7,NA,NA,10,15,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",10,0,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,330
4568,Cinnamomum cassia,Presl.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,,"cassia, Chinese cassia, Chinese cinnamon, canela de la China, cannelle de cochinchine, zimtkassie, kassia, darasini, bokei, kuei, kwei",tree,erect,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",15,32,10,38,1100,1500,900,3000,5,5.5,4.5,7,10,10,30,30,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-6,-2,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,250,325
4570,Cinnamomum loureirii,Nees,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",medicinals & aromatic,,20,30,17,34,2500,3000,1500,3500,5,6.4,4.5,8,10,NA,25,35,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,330,365
4617,Citrofortunella x microcarpa,(Bunge) Wijnands,,"Citrus microcarpa Bunge (1832), Citrus mitis Blanco (1837), x Citrofortunella mitis (Blanco) J. Ingram & H.E. Moore (1975)","calamondin, China orange, golden time, jeruk peres, jeruk kasturi, jeruk potong, limau kesturi, limau chuit, kalamondin, kalamansi, limonsito, sommapit, somchit, manao-wan","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,28,8,38,1500,2000,1200,2500,6,6.5,5.5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"intermediate (animal drawn), large scale/commercial, protected cultivation",300,365
4618,Citrullus colocynthis,(L.) Schrader,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,"colocynth, vine of Sodom, wild-gourd, egusi, bitter cucumber, bitter gourd, bitter apple, wild watermelon, colocinto, coloquintida, pepino amargo, Koloquint","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, perennial",multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,23,32,14,40,300,500,250,4300,4.5,7.5,4,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,80,180
4626,Citrus deliciosa,Ten.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,22,26,13,32,1200,1500,750,2300,5.5,6.2,5,7,20,20,40,40,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,180,210
4631,Citrus latifolia,Tan.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,"Tahiti lime, Persian lime, bearss lime, Persische Limette, Tahitilimette, lima da Persia",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,,20,28,12,32,1200,1500,750,2300,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
4635,Citrus madurensis,Lour.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,"Citrus microcarpa Bunge, Citrus mitis Blanco","calamondin, calamansi, Panama orange, musk lime, lima moscada, limoeiro do Japao",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous","fruits & nuts, materials, environmental",grown on small scale,22,28,8,36,1500,2000,1000,2500,5.5,7,5,7.5,5,5,20,20,200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,wind,,,210,365
4646,Citrus unshiu,Marcovitch,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,Satsuma mandarin,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,18,28,12,34,1200,1500,500,2500,5.5,6.5,5,8,30,20,45,45,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,210,365
4659,Clausena lansium,(Lour.) Skeels,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,"Quinaria lansium Lour. (1790)., Clausena wampi (Blanco) Oliv. (1861), Clausena punctata (Sonn.) Rehder & Wilson (1914)","wampee, vampi, wampi, wang-pei, huampit, wampoi, kantrop, sômz maf'ai, mafai-chin, sommafai, hoàng bì, giôi",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,22,30,12,35,2000,3000,1000,4000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2450,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",300,365
4665,Cleistogenes chinensis,(M.),,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,16,27,5,35,450,600,350,750,6,7.5,5.5,8,35,35,50,50,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-25,-5,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,150
4666,Cleistogenes squarrosa,(T.),,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,9,28,3,38,400,600,200,800,5,7.5,4,8.5,40,40,50,60,2800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,-1,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,90,280
4667,Cleistopholis glauca,Pierre,,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,28,36,20,39,2000,3500,1600,5000,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,5,6,200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
4676,Clematis vitalba,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Ranunculaceae,Clematis latifolia dentata JB.,"traveller's joy, old man's beard, lady's bower, smokewood, whitywood, vide branca, cipo' do reino, skogsklematis, Tysk klematis, skovranke, gewöhnliche waldrebe",sub-shrub,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
4693,Clinelymus dahuricus,(Tur.),,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,18,28,8,38,400,500,300,600,6.5,8,6,8.5,40,40,50,50,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-15,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,180
4698,Clitoria laurifolia,Poiret,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental",grown on small scale,21,28,17,34,700,1800,530,2800,4.5,5,4,5.5,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,can become a weed,,210,365
4700,Cnicus benedictus,L.,,"Carbenia benedicta (L.) Arcang., Carduus benedictus Blak., Benedicta officials Bern h., Centaurea benedicta L., Caicitrapa lanuginosa lem.","blessed thistle, holy thistle, St. Benedict thistle, karmedic, chardon benit, Benediktendistel, Cardui benedicti herba, Cnici benedicti herba",herb,erect,annual,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,18,26,7,32,600,800,400,1000,6,7,5.5,7.5,40,40,50,50,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,70,210
4704,Cnidoscolus chayamansa,McVaughn,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,"chaya, tree spinach, chaya col, kikilchay, chaykeken",shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,20,32,12,38,1000,2000,500,2500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,15,10,25,30,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,home garden,365,365
4730,Cochlospermum religiosum,L. alston,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Bixaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",,30,42,5,47,900,1500,500,1900,5.5,6.5,5,8,5,5,20,20,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),excessive (dry/moderately dry),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,240,300
4744,Cola acuminata,(P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,"Cola pseudo-acuminata, Sterculia acuminata","abata kola, evbe, ibong, oji-awusa, obi abata",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, environmental",grown on small scale,23,28,18,32,2000,3000,700,4300,5,6,4.3,6.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,365
4755,Cola nitida,(Vent.) Schott,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, environmental",grown on small scale,21,30,10,35,1400,2500,1200,3500,5,6,4.3,7,5,5,15,15,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,150,365
4759,Colchicum autumnale,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Liliales:Colchicaceae,,"meadow saffron, autumn crocus, Hungarian colchicum, colchique d'automne, tue-chien, Herbstzeitlose, Bulbus colchici, Colchici semen, tidlösa, hösttidlösa, nakna jungfrun, vanlig tidlösa, tidlaus, tidløyse, høst-tidløs, syysmyrkkylilja",herb,erect,perennial,,"materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",10,20,6,24,800,1000,500,1400,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
4768,Coleus parviflorus,Benth.,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,18,28,6,36,1500,1700,1000,2300,6,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,15,15,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",120,180
4772,Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum,,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arales:Araceae,,,herb,erect,,,"roots/tubers, vegetables",grown on small scale,19,25,5,30,1500,2000,700,3000,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,20,20,2100,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,120,210
4779,Colophospermum mopane,(Ki.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Colophospermum mopani,mopane,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,26,36,12,50,250,500,150,900,5.5,7.5,5,8.5,NA,NA,10,25,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought, grazing/browsing",,,,90,210
4780,Combretum aculeatum,Vent,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,Combretum denhardtiorum Engl. & Diels.,eddi shebai,shrub,"erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic",,20,30,15,45,300,700,250,800,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,15,20,800,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,365,365
4782,Combretum micranthum,G. Don,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,"shrub, tree","erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"single stem, multi stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,35,10,45,500,1300,300,1500,6,7,5.5,7.5,10,5,20,25,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,90,210
4804,Commiphora africana,(A. Rich.) Engl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Burseraceae,"Commiphora calcicola Engl., Commiphora pilosa Engl.","bdellium, African myrrh, hairy corkwood, bdelio, angka, gafal, mbambara, mturituri",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,23,33,18,40,400,800,250,1000,6,7.5,5.5,8,NA,NA,30,35,1600,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",fire,,,,365,365
4815,Conium maculatum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,Cicuta major Lam.,"hemlock, poison hemlock, odört, giftkjeks, skarntyde, myrkkykatko, gefleckter schierling, chof-chof",herb,erect,biennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
4816,Conocarpus erectus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,"buttonwood, mangrove, zaragoza mangrove","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,30,10,38,1500,2500,1000,3000,5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,210,330
4817,Conocarpus lancifolius,Engl,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",22,38,15,50,350,500,250,600,6.5,7.5,6,9.5,10,8,11,15,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",2,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,100,180
4824,Convallaria majalis,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Convallariaceae,Convallaria magalis (Linn.),"lily of the valley, may lily, convallaria, our lady's tears, Convall-lily, lily constancy, ladder-to-heaven, Jacob's ladder, male lily, muguet, maiblume, maiglöckchen, mughetto, liljekonvalj, konvalje, liljekonvalje, liljekonvall, liljekonval, kielo",herb,erect,perennial,,"materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,0,0
4825,Convolvulus arvensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Convolvulaceae,,"field bindweed, åkervinda, vanlig åkervinda, smalbladig åkervinda, åkervindel, ager-snerle, peltokierto, Ackerwinde, lehli",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,,,wide,wide,high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,0,0
4837,Copaifera langsdorfii,Desf.,Fabaceae,,"diesel tree, copaiba, copaiba vermelha, copaiba balsam",tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,"materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",harvested from wild,20,27,NA,NA,1000,4000,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,medium,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,tropical wet (Ar),"humidity, flooding",drought,,small scale (manual),0,0
4849,Corchorus capsularis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Tiliaceae,,"jute, gunny, Calcutta hemp, juta",herb,erect,annual,multi stem,materials,grown on large scale,20,37,13,45,1500,3000,900,3600,6.5,7,5,8.6,10,10,35,35,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,high,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,80,150
4854,Cordeauxia edulis,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"yeheb nut, ehb, qud, quda",shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, forest/wood",harvested from wild,25,30,20,38,200,400,100,600,6.5,7.5,6,8.4,5,NA,10,15,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,40,200
4855,Cordia africana,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Boraginaceae,,"wanza, mecarto, mederto, auchi, wodessa (Galinya), uaddichio, mokota (Wollamo), otayita (Konsogna), wanza (Amhargna), waddessa (Oromiffa)",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,25,30,5,34,700,1500,500,2000,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,20,30,2700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,180
4873,Cornus canadensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Cornales:Cornaceae,,"Canadian dwarf cornel, pudding-berry, bunchberry, bunchberry dogwood, dwarf dogwood, Canadian bunchberry, dogwood bunchberry, creeping dogwood, corniso anao do Canada'","herb, sub-shrub",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf",,10,18,6,24,800,1250,500,1500,5.5,7.5,3.9,7.7,40,32,62,65,3300,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, organic",moderate,moderate,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-28,0,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,0,0
4880,Cornus mas,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Cornales:Cornaceae,,"cornelian cherry, cornel, corniolo, Kornelkirsche, Dirlitze",shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
4884,Coronilla varia,L.,,,"crown vetch, coronilha",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental, weed",grown on large scale,15,28,10,40,600,800,300,1000,6,7,5,8,30,25,65,70,900,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",drought,,can become a weed,,180,300
4893,Corylus colurna var. colurna,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,16,28,5,37,900,1100,600,1400,6.5,7.3,6,8,25,25,45,50,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
4899,Corylus maxima,Miller,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,20,27,5,35,800,1200,600,1400,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,small scale (manual),150,210
4912,Cotylelobium burckii,(Heim),Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,22,34,12,38,2100,2700,1800,3000,4,4.5,3.7,5,NA,NA,10,10,400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
4913,Cotylelobium lanceolatum,C.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,19,34,8,38,2100,2700,1800,3000,4,4.5,3.7,5,NA,NA,10,10,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"light, organic",light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
4914,Cotylelobium melanoxylon,H.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,22,34,12,38,2100,2700,1800,3000,4,4.5,3.7,5,NA,NA,10,10,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
4916,Coula edulis,Baill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Santalales:Olacaceae,,African walnut,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",,25,35,20,40,1000,2000,800,2500,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,15,20,NA,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
4922,Crambe abyssinica,Hochst. ex R.E. Fries,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Crambe hispanica A. Rich., non L.","crambe, Abyssinian kale, chou de Abyssinie, colewort, Eurasian oilseed",herb,erect,annual,,"forage/pasture, materials",,15,25,10,35,800,1500,700,2500,6,7.5,5,8,30,NA,50,65,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), boreal (E)",,hail,,,90,100
4923,Crambe cordifolia,Steven,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,"crambe, colewort, ornamental sea kale",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,ornamentals/turf,grown on small scale,15,24,12,36,500,800,400,1000,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-30,0,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,home garden,150,365
4926,Crambe maritima,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,sea kale,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",14,24,4,28,600,1000,400,1300,6.5,7.5,6,8,40,40,60,60,200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,120,180
4935,Crataegus monogyna,Jacq.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"single-seed hawthorn, quickthorn, bread-and-cheese, aubepine, eingriffeliger Weißdorn, biancospino, trubbhagtorn, vanleg hagtorn, engriflet hvidtjørn, espinheiro alvar, pilriteiro, corniolo, escalheiro, tylppäliuskaorapihlaja, Crataegi summitas, Crataegi fructus","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,,ornamentals/turf,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,45,38,55,62,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,,,wide,wide,,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
4959,Crithmum maritimum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,rock samphire,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,,"vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,light,"medium, light",,,,,,,excessive (dry/moderately dry),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
4962,Crocus sativus,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Liliales:Iridaceae,Crocus sativum,"saffron, safran, azafran, saffran, za'faran, saffraan, zafferano, acafrao, shafran, safuran, fan-hung-hua, Stigma Croci, kuma-kuma, sapran, romiet",herb,erect,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,7,19,4,23,800,900,400,1100,6,7,5.5,7.8,30,30,40,60,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",180,210
4967,Crotalaria brevides var. brevides,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Ethiopian rattlebox (English),herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect","annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, environmental",,16,26,12,30,1400,2000,1100,2700,6,6.5,5.5,7,20,NA,35,35,2700,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,365
4975,Crotalaria lanceolata,E. Mey,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",,20,28,9,32,1100,1600,850,2800,5.5,6.5,5,7.1,NA,NA,30,30,2150,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,can become a weed,,150,365
4982,Crotalaria spectabilis,Roth,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"showy crotalaria, guizo de cascabel",herb,erect,annual,multi stem,"environmental, weed",,21,28,9,32,1200,1600,900,2800,6,6.5,4.9,8,NA,NA,20,20,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,90,130
4992,Cryptocarya erythroxylon,M.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,6,34,1200,1500,1000,1700,5,6,4.5,6.5,28,28,32,23,700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
4996,Cryptomeria japonica,(L. f.),Pinopsida:Taxodiaceae,,"Japanese temple cedar, Japanese cedar, sugi, cedre du Japon, cedro do Japao",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,15,23,5,30,2000,2500,1500,3000,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,30,30,40,55,2400,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,300,365
4999,Cryptotaenia japonica,Hassk,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,Cryptotaenia canadensis D.C. var. japonica Makino,"mitsuba, Japanese honeworts, Japanese parsley",herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,15,27,10,30,600,3000,500,3500,5,7.5,4.5,8,27,25,53,55,1500,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
5008,Cucumis anguria,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,"gherkin, maxixe","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,multi stem,vegetables,,21,28,8,32,800,1000,300,1700,6,7.5,5.5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,40,80
5012,Cucumis ficifolius,A. Rich.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,Cucurbita ficifolia Bouche,"fig leaf squash, Malabar gourd, cidre, sidra, lacoyote",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf",grown on large scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,home garden,0,0
5030,Cucurbita argyrosperma,Huber,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,"cushaw, calabaza, calabaza pinta",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,,"fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
5032,Cucurbita ficifolia,Bouche,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,fig-leaved gourd,herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,single stem,"vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,15,21,6,35,800,1200,300,1700,6.4,7.5,5.3,8.3,NA,NA,20,20,2800,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,40,120
5033,Cucurbita foetidissima,HB Kunth,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,"buffalo gourd, calabazilla, Missouri gourd, stinking gourd, fetid gourd, wild gourd",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,materials,harvested from wild,20,30,5,35,400,600,250,1000,6,7,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-25,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,90,120
5035,Cucurbita mixta,Pang.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,squash,"herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,,"vegetables, materials, environmental",grown on small scale,16,28,10,38,1000,1600,400,2800,5.5,6.8,5,7.5,10,10,20,20,1000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),2,2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,170,190
5042,Cullenia rosayroana,Koster.,,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,harvested from wild,30,35,13,40,3000,4000,2000,5000,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,20,20,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,fire,,,365,365
5043,Cuminum cyminum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,Cuminum odorum Sahib.,"cumin, cumin seed, comino, romischer kummel, spiskummin, kammun, komijn, cominho, kmin, ma-ch'in",herb,erect,annual,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,17,26,9,30,1200,1800,800,2700,5,6.5,4.5,8.3,20,NA,35,40,2200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,60,110
5044,Cunninghamia lanceolata,(Lamb.) Hook.,Pinopsida:Taxodiaceae,,"China fir, Chinese fir, abeto da China, arvore do Natal",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",,20,27,5,30,1300,1700,1100,1900,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,23,23,27,27,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,fire,,,210,270
5046,Cupressus arizonica,Greene,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,"Arizona cypress, cypres de l'Arizona, cedro do Arizona",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,18,35,4,38,400,600,250,750,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,25,25,35,55,2900,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,240
5048,Cupressus lusitanica,Miller,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,"Portuguese cedar, Portuguese cypress, Goa cedar, Mexican cypress, cedro do Bucaco, cedro de Goa, arvore da vida, cedro das barracas",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,16,32,6,36,1500,2000,800,4000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,15,15,27,40,4000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","wind, coastal salt spray",flooding,,,180,330
5049,Cupressus macrocarpa,Hartw.,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,"Monterey cypress, cypres de Lambert, cypres de Monterey, cedro de Monterey",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,20,32,6,36,900,1400,700,1600,5.5,7,4.5,8.5,35,25,40,55,3500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-14,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),"wind, coastal salt spray",,,,240,300
5050,Cupressus sempervirens,L.,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,"Italian cypress, Mediterranean cypress, mourning cypress, cyprès, cypres d'Italie, zypresse, cipresso, cipreste, cedro bastardo, ciprés, cipres comun, cipres italiano",tree,erect,perennial,,"medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
5053,Cupressus torulosa,D. Don,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,"Himalayan cypress, Bhutan cypress, cipreste do Himalaia",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,20,32,5,45,800,1600,650,2400,5.5,7,4.5,8.5,28,25,32,40,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-9,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,240,270
5066,Curcuma zedoaria,(Christm.) Roscoe,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Zingiberaceae,,,herb,erect,perennial,,"vegetables, materials",grown on small scale,22,27,14,32,1100,1500,700,4300,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,20,20,25,25,900,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,300
5071,Cuscuta epithymum,(L.) L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Convolvulaceae,,"lesser dodder, dodder, common dodder, clover dodder, ljungsnärja, ljungsilke, klöversnärja, kloeversnaerja, timiansnikjetråd, lyng-silke, kløver-silke, apilanvieras, Quendelseide, Thymianseide, Kleeseide, epitimo, cuscuta del trebol, cuscute du thym, cuscute du trefle, cuscuta piccola, cuscuta del trifoglio, duivelsnaaigaren, klein Warkruid, cabelos",other,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,35,30,55,60,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
5101,Cybistax donnellsmithii,(R),Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",environmental,,22,28,17,34,1500,2500,1000,3000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,13,13,17,17,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,180,270
5117,Cydonia oblonga,Miller,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"quince, cognassier, coing, quitte, quittebaum, marmeleiro, marmelo, marmelo galego, gamboa, gamboeiro, cidonia, membrillo, membriller","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,10,30,7,35,700,900,500,1100,6,6.5,5.5,7,30,10,40,55,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-25,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,180,270
5123,Cymbopogon martini var. motia,(Roxb.) J.F. Watson,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,,multi stem,"materials, environmental",,24,30,18,34,800,900,700,1200,6,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,90,270
5124,Cymbopogon nardus var. lenabatu,,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,materials,,20,30,16,36,1300,2000,750,4100,4.5,6,4,8,NA,NA,10,10,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,365
5125,Cymbopogon martini var. sofia,(Roxb.) J.F. Watson,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"materials, environmental",,24,30,20,34,1200,1800,1000,2300,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,400,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",8,8,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,120,365
5126,Cymbopogon nardus var. mahapengiri,(L.) Rendle,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"materials, environmental",,22,30,16,36,1500,2200,1000,4100,5,6,4.3,8,NA,NA,10,10,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,270
5138,Cynara cardunculus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"cardoon, artichoke thistle, wild artichoke, desert artichoke, Artischocke",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, weed",grown on small scale,14,28,7,38,550,800,450,1000,5.5,7,5,7.5,28,26,52,54,500,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-2,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)","fire, coastal salt spray",,can become a weed,"home garden, small scale (manual)",NA,300
5143,Cynodon nlemfuensis,Vanderyst,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,stargrass,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,18,24,10,35,800,1200,600,3000,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,15,30,2300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,90,180
5144,Cynodon plectostachyus,(K. Schumann) Pilger,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,27,13,36,500,1500,450,4000,7,7.5,6.5,8.5,NA,NA,15,30,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,90,180
5147,Cynoglossum officinale,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Boraginaceae,,"hound's tongue, hundtunga, hundetunge, rohtokoirankielet, echte hundszunge",herb,erect,biennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
5148,Cynometra cauliflora,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"namnam, namu-namu, kopi anjing, puki, puki anjing, amphawa, nang-ai, hima","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,22,35,17,40,1500,2000,1200,2500,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,15,15,400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",wind,,,home garden,300,365
5152,Cynosurus cristatus,L.,Gramineae,,Crested dog's tail,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
5158,Cyperus esculentus,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Cyperaceae,,"tiger nut, Zulu nut",herb,erect,perennial,,"roots/tubers, weed",,14,26,4,30,500,1000,300,1700,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,can become a weed,,90,120
5163,Cyperus longus,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Cyperaceae,Cyperus fenzelianus Steud.,"galingale, cyperus, English galingale, sweet cyperus, sweet galingale, souchet odorant, hohes Zypergras, langes Zypergras, fladaks, zigolo commune",herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,14,32,10,45,300,900,100,1000,5.5,7.5,5,8,20,NA,40,55,500,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-15,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",flooding,,,,0,0
5175,Cytisus proliferus,L. f.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, weed",,18,23,10,28,500,800,200,1600,5,7,4,8.5,25,25,35,35,3000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-9,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,can become a weed,,120,150
5179,Dacrydium franklinii,Hook. f,Pinopsida:Podocarpaceae,,"Huon pine, Macquarie pine, dacridio",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,14,26,10,30,1500,1800,800,2500,5.5,6.5,5,7,41.5,41.5,43.5,43.5,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),temperate oceanic (Do),flooding,,,,150,210
5181,Dacryodes edulis,(G. Don.) H.J. Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Burseraceae,"Canarium edule Hook.f., Canarium saphu Engl., Pachylobus edulis G. Don., Pachylobus saphu Engl.","African plum, bush butter tree, African palm, African pear, native pear, bush butter, bafole, bulungu, safoutier, mubafo, safu, safu de obo', atangatier",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",14,35,18,28,1200,3000,1000,5000,5,6.5,4,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,1000,light shade,clear skies,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,not sensitive,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",365,365
5184,Dactylis glomerata,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Dactylis aschersoniana Graebn., Dactylis glomerata L. ssp. aschersoniana (Graebn.) Thell.","cocksfoot, orchard grass, dactyle vulgaire, dactyle aggloméré, näuelgras, panasco, capim de pomar, dactila, hundäxing, hundegras, hundegræs, koiranheinä, hundgresi",grass,erect,perennial,,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf",grown on large scale,12,26,5,31,500,1000,300,1700,6,6.5,4.5,7.5,35,NA,65,70,3000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-12,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,large scale/commercial,80,180
5185,Dactylis glomerata ssp. hispanica,,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,16,25,5,30,400,600,200,1000,6,7,5,8,30,30,65,65,3200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,80,180
5186,Dactyloctenium giganteum,Fisher & Schweick.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"giant crowfoot, reuse hoenderspoor, sterretjiegras",grass,erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,22,30,2,42,450,500,400,700,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,25,25,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-6,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,90,120
5190,Dalbergia latifolia,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"black rosewood, blackwood, Bombay blackwood, Malabar rosewood, East Indian rosewood, Rosetta rosewood, pau-preto",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous","forest/wood, environmental",,16,35,5,48,1500,2500,750,5000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,30,30,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),drought,,,,180,300
5192,Dalbergia sissoo,Roxb. ex DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Indian rosewood, sissoo, shisham, sisso",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",,26,40,5,50,500,2000,300,4500,5,7.5,4.5,8.5,23,20,30,35,1700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,"fire, grazing/browsing",,,120,365
5199,Daphne mezereum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Thymelaeaceae,,"mezereon, February daphne, paradise plant, misterious plant, widow wail, gewöhnlicher seidelbast, mezereao, mezereu, tibast, källarhals, vanlig tibast, tysbast, pebertræ, näsiä",shrub,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,45,40,60,65,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,0,0
5232,Dendrocalamus asper,(Schultes f.) Backer ex Heyne,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","vegetables, materials",,20,27,15,34,1800,3600,1200,4500,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,20,2,1500,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,240,365
5233,Dendrocalamus hamiltonii,N.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","vegetables, materials",,20,29,15,34,1800,3600,700,4500,5,6,4.5,6.5,20,NA,30,40,1000,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,365
5235,Dendrocalamus longispathus,,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","vegetables, materials",,20,27,15,34,1800,3600,1200,4500,5,6,4.5,7,15,NA,25,40,1000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,365
5236,Dendrocalamus merrillianus,,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","vegetables, materials",,22,28,15,34,1500,3000,1000,4000,5,6.5,4.5,7,5,NA,20,40,1000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,180,365
5238,Dendrocalamus strictus,(Roxb.) Nees,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"male bamboo, Calcutta bamboo, bambu' macico",grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","vegetables, materials",,20,27,16,32,1800,3600,1200,4200,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,15,NA,25,40,1200,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,365
5244,Dendrolobium umbellatum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",environmental,,22,34,13,40,850,1500,600,1750,5.5,8,4.5,9,10,10,22,22,600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),"wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,,,200,300
5250,Derris indica,(Lam.) Bennet,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Pongame oil tree,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, weed",grown on small scale,22,32,3,50,500,800,300,2500,6,7,5.5,7.5,10,10,30,30,1200,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,can become a weed,,270,330
5251,Derris malaccensis,(Benth.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,New Guinea creeper,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,materials,,22,30,20,34,1800,2000,1500,2500,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,10,10,1580,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
5258,Desmanthus virgatus,(L.) W.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"herb, shrub",erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental",harvested from wild,25,32,15,36,1000,2000,250,3000,5,7,4.5,8,NA,NA,25,30,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","drought, coastal salt spray, salt winds",,,,100,365
5260,Desmodium cinereum,,,,,"herb, sub-shrub",erect,"biennial, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,18,32,1500,2500,1000,3000,6,6.5,5.5,7,10,NA,20,25,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet (Ar),,"drought, grazing/browsing",can become a weed,small scale (manual),0,0
5261,Desmodium gyroides,(Roxb.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,18,28,10,34,1700,2700,1400,4000,5.5,7,4.5,8,NA,NA,20,23,2000,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,,,170,365
5264,Desmodium ovalifolium,Guillemin & Perrottet,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Desmodium heterocarpon,,"vine, sub-shrub","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",14,24,4,34,2000,3000,1000,4000,4.5,6.5,4,7,NA,NA,20,24,1000,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,medium (16-25% of CEC,high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","flooding, grazing/browsing",fire,,large scale/commercial,150,210
5265,Desmodium sandwicense,E. Me.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,25,33,5,37,1000,1500,750,3000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,10,10,30,30,1800,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,60,180
5267,Desmodium velutinum,,,,,"sub-shrub, shrub",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,26,18,32,1500,3500,1000,4000,4.5,7,4,7.5,NA,NA,20,24,1500,cloudy skies,heavy shade,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,can become a weed,,210,365
5273,Deyeuxia angustifolia,Vick.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,16,26,6,35,450,800,300,950,6.5,7.5,5.5,8.5,40,40,50,50,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,can become a weed,,120,180
5275,Dialium guineense,Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Dialium guianeense Steud.,"black velevet, velvet tamarind, tamarinier noir, kedebe, mako, meko, mekohi, icheku, kosito, solam, solom, awin",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, vegetables, forest/wood, environmental",,21,25,15,30,900,1800,800,2000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,10,12,1000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
5296,Dichanthium sericeum,(R. Br.) A. Camus,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on small scale,15,28,10,32,500,700,450,1000,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,30,33,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,,,large scale/commercial,180,300
5302,Dichrostachys cinerea,(L.) Wight & Arn,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,15,40,10,50,300,500,200,600,5,8,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,25,30,2000,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought",flooding,,,365,365
5310,Dictamnus albus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,burning bush,"herb, sub-shrub",erect,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
5320,Digitalis lanata,Ehrh.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Scrophulariaceae,,"Grecian foxglove, woolly foxglove, foxglove, digitale laineuse, wolliger Fingerhut, dedaleira felpuda, Digitalis lanatae folium",herb,erect,biennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,18,26,7,30,450,650,300,800,6.5,7.5,6,8,35,25,45,55,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,100,210
5321,Digitalis lutea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Scrophulariaceae,Digitalis parviflora All.,"yellow foxglove, straw foxglove, dedaleira amarela, liten fingerborgsblomma, gul revebjølle, gul fingerbøl, pikkusormustinkukka, gelber fingerhut",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
5322,Digitalis purpurea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Scrophulariaceae,,"common foxglove, purple foxglove, foxglove, foxes glofa (Anglo-Saxon), witches' glove, dead man's bells, bloody fingers, bloody man's fingers, flapdock, fairy glove, fairy finger, finger flower, lady glove, Roter Fingerhut, Fingerkraut, Waldglocke, Waldglöckchen, Waldschelle, Unserliebenfrauenhandschuh, Digitale pourpré, Digitale rossa, dedaleira, digitalis, cacapeiro, dedalario, erva dedal, estoura-fole, luvas de Santa Maria, luvas de pastora, Almindelig fingerbøl, Fingerbøl, Rød fingerbøl, Fingerborgsblomma, Revebjølle, Revebjelle, Fingurbjargablóm, Fingurbjargarblóm, Rohtosormustinkukka, Sormustinkukka, Naparstnica purpurowa, Naparstnik, Echte Vingerhoedskruid, Vingerhoedskruid soort, Dedalera, Potschen",herb,erect,biennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",11,17,3,24,700,1100,450,1300,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.3,40,37,55,60,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
5329,Digitaria exilis,(Kippist) Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Paspalum exile Kippist, Panicum exile (Kippist) A. Chev., Syntherisma exilis (Kippist) Newbold","fonio, white fonio, hungry rice, hungry millet, hungry koos, fundi millet, fonio du Sénégal, petit mil, fini, acha, cereals-fonio, findo",grass,erect,annual,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",cereals & pseudocereals,grown on small scale,22,27,18,31,900,1600,400,2800,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",5,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,90,130
5333,Digitaria milanjiana,(Rendle) Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,28,8,35,600,800,375,1700,4.5,7,4,8,2,10,24,30,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,"flooding, trampling",,,80,210
5340,Dillenia aurea,Sm.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Dilleniales:Dilleniaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,30,40,7,47,1000,1600,750,1900,6.5,7.5,6,8,10,10,25,25,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,210,300
5343,Dillenia pentagyna,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Dilleniales:Dilleniaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, forest/wood",,30,42,7,47,1000,3000,750,5000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.1,10,10,25,25,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,210,300
5349,Dimocarpus longan var. longan,Lour.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,"Euphoria longan Steud., Euphoria longana Lamk (1792), Nephelium longana Cambess.","longan, longanie, oeil de dragon, len keng, kyet mouk, mien, lam nhai, nam nhai, lamyai pa, lahm-yai, nam:nhan","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,evergreen,"fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,18,30,7,36,1300,2000,800,3000,5.5,6,5,8,NA,NA,15,20,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,wind,,small scale (manual),210,365
5350,Dimocarpus longan var. malesianus,Lour.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,Dimocarpus longan var. malesianus Leenh.,green longan,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,fruits & nuts,harvested from wild,25,30,18,38,3000,4000,2500,4500,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,10,10,200,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
5369,Dioscorea cayenensis,Lam.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Dioscoreaceae,,,vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,20,32,12,40,1200,1900,900,3000,6,6.7,5.3,8,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),9,9,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,280,365
5374,Dioscorea composita,Hemsley,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Dioscoreaceae,,barbasco,vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,25,30,15,38,1200,1500,1000,2100,6,6.5,5.8,7.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),9,9,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,270,300
5382,Dioscorea dumetorum,(Kunth) Pax,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Dioscoreaceae,,"African bitter yam, three-leaved yam, quinim, unquinim",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,25,32,15,40,1000,1700,700,4200,5.5,6.5,4.8,8.5,NA,NA,20,20,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),9,9,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,300
5387,Dioscorea floribunda,C. Martius & Galeotti,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Dioscoreaceae,,"yam, inhame",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,roots/tubers,harvested from wild,25,30,15,38,900,1200,600,2300,6,6.5,5.8,7.2,NA,NA,20,20,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),9,9,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,200,365
5408,Dioscorea opposita,Thunb.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Dioscoreaceae,,,vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,21,30,11,36,1200,2600,900,4000,6,6.7,5.3,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),3,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,160,180
5429,Dioscorea trifida,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Dioscoreaceae,,"cush-cush, yampee, Indian yam, cara' mimoso, cara' doce, nambu",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,18,26,10,36,1200,2600,1000,4000,6,6.7,5.3,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),7,7,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,280,330
5464,Diospyros malabarica,(Desr.) Kostel,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Ebenaceae,"Diospyros embryopteris Pers., Garcinia malabarica Desr.",,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,25,35,10,40,1500,2500,1000,3000,6,7,5,7.5,12,10,28,30,500,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,300
5465,Diospyros melanoxylon,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Ebenaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,25,35,8,48,800,1200,500,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,10,10,30,30,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,240,330
5466,Diospyros mespiliformis,Hochst ex A. DC.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Ebenaceae,Diospyros senegalensis Perrot. ex A. DC.,"African ebony, jackal-berry, West African ebony, abu seleba, gugham, jokhan, jughan, mgiriti, mjoho mpweke",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",16,27,12,34,500,1300,400,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,20,20,1300,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",365,365
5474,Diospyros virginiana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Ebenaceae,,kaki,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,19,25,10,28,1000,1400,700,1700,6.5,7,5.8,8,25,25,45,45,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",flooding,,,,240,270
5479,Diplachne fusca,(L.) Beauv.,,,"swamp grass, kuilgras",grass,erect,"biennial, perennial",,forage/pasture,,22,28,15,35,450,1000,300,2000,7,8,6.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",flooding,,,,90,240
5485,Diploglottis cunninghamii,H.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,36,1300,1700,1000,2000,5,6,4.5,6.5,25,25,36,36,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5498,Dipterocarpus alatus,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,gurjum tree,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,22,32,10,36,3500,4500,3000,5200,5,6.5,4.5,7,5,5,15,15,450,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),flooding,"fire, wind",,,300,330
5499,Dipterocarpus costatus,Gaertner,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,dau,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,21,31,10,38,2800,3500,2500,4500,5,6,4.5,6.5,10,10,25,25,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,300
5500,Dipterocarpus gracilis,Bl.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,24,32,10,40,1500,3000,500,4500,5,6,4.5,6.5,10,10,25,25,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,300
5501,Dipterocarpus indicus,Bedd.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,22,30,13,38,4000,6000,2500,9000,5,6,4,6.9,10,10,25,25,760,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,fire,,,240,300
5502,Dipterocarpus macrocarpus,V.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,22,30,5,38,2500,3500,1550,4550,5,5.5,4.5,6,10,10,25,25,610,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,270,330
5503,Dipterocarpus turbinatus,G.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,24,32,10,40,2500,3500,1500,5100,4.8,5.8,4.3,6.5,10,10,25,25,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,fire,,,240,300
5505,Dipteryx odorata,(Aublet) Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Coumarouna odorata Aubl., Coumarouna micrantha (Harms) Ducke","tonka bean, Dutch tonka bean, coumara nut, fava-tonca, feijao baru, feijao coco, cumaru verdadeiro, sarrapia'",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,materials,,22,30,16,34,2000,2500,1300,4000,5.5,6.5,5,8.5,NA,NA,10,10,NA,clear skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,300
5521,Dobera glabra,(Forsk.) Juss. ex Poir.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Salvadoraceae,,"karsatta (Konsogna), garsa (Afargna), domaye (Gamogna), garas, haras, geresa","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,20,35,15,45,200,600,100,800,6,8,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,20,20,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",flooding,,,,365,365
5523,Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustifolia,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,18,38,7,45,250,800,125,1000,6.5,7.5,5.5,8.5,23,23,38,38,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,can become a weed,,125,300
5531,Doryphora sassafras,Endl.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Monimiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,34,1200,1800,1000,2000,5,6,4.5,6.5,28,28,36,36,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5534,Dovyalis caffra,(Hook. f. & Harvey) Warb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Flacourtiaceae,,"Kei apple, Kaiyaba","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, environmental",,20,28,10,35,900,1100,700,1300,5.5,6.5,5,7,20,5,45,45,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","wind, coastal salt spray",,,,120,210
5536,Dovyalis hebecarpa,(Gardner) Warb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Flacourtiaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem",fruits & nuts,,22,28,12,35,1100,1800,800,4000,6.5,7.5,5.8,8,NA,NA,25,25,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,150,365
5554,Drosera rotundifolia,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Nepenthales:Droseraceae,Rossolis rotundifolia Moench,"sundew, round-leaved sundew, rundblättriger sonnentau, rundsoldogg, rundbladet soldug, pyöreälehtikihokki, sóldögg",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,5,6.5,4.5,7,45,43,65,68,1500,,,,,,,organic,organic,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), polar (F)",,,,,0,0
5571,Duboisia myoporoides,R. Ba.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,ngmoo,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"medicinals & aromatic, weed",,20,30,10,36,1000,2000,600,2500,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,25,25,200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,can become a weed,,270,330
5588,Dysoxylum fraseranum,(A.J.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,28,8,34,1200,1500,1000,1700,5,7,4.5,7.5,28,28,33,33,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5591,Ecballium elaterium,(L.) A. Reich,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,"Momordica elaterium L., Elaterium cordifolium Moench, Ecballium agreste Rchb.","squirting cucumber, pepino de Sao Gregorio, pepino do Diabo, elaterio",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
5597,Echinochloa frumentacea,Link,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Echinochloa colona var. frumentacea (Link) Ridl.,,grass,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,25,30,10,35,500,750,450,1000,5.5,6.5,4.8,7.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,40,120
5599,Echinochloa polystachya,,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,28,14,32,1900,4000,1500,5000,5,7,4,8,NA,NA,30,32,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,low,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",flooding,drought,can become a weed,,0,0
5600,Echinochloa pyramidalis,(Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Echinochloa holubii (Stapf) Stapf,"antelope grass, sil grass",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,22,28,18,32,1500,2100,1100,2700,6,7,5,9.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,120,160
5602,Echinochloa turneriana,(Domin) J.M. Black,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,channel millet,grass,erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,30,15,35,300,375,250,2000,7,8,6.5,8.5,17,17,29,29,200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,high,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,90,120
5603,Echinochloa utilis,Ohwi & Yabuno,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,15,25,10,35,500,1000,450,1500,6,7,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,fire,,,40,100
5608,Echium vulgare,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Boraginaceae,,"viper's bugloss, gewöhnlicher natternkopf, blåeld, snokört, ormehuvud, slangehoved, neidonkieli, piennarneidonkieli, nö›rugin",herb,erect,"biennial, perennial",,"vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,40,36,55,63,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
5620,Ehrharta calycina,Smith,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,12,16,8,20,350,450,300,600,6.5,7,6,7.5,25,25,35,35,2150,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),excessive (dry/moderately dry),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,120,150
5622,Eichhornia crassipes,(C. Martius) Solms-Laub.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Haemodorales:Pontederiaceae,"Eichhornia speciosa Kunth, Pontederia crassipes Mart","water hyacinth, Nile lily, waterhiasint",herb,,biennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, environmental, weed",,20,35,10,40,1000,3000,600,4000,6.7,7.3,5,8,NA,NA,38,38,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,heavy,high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),1,1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,,can become a weed,,30,365
5624,Elaeagnus angustifolia,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Elaeagnaceae,,Russian olive,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,environmental,,20,32,5,36,350,500,250,600,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,30,20,44,44,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
5632,Elaeis oleifera,(Kunth) Cortes,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",materials,grown on small scale,20,30,14,34,1400,2500,700,3500,5.5,6.5,5,7.3,NA,NA,20,20,510,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),8,8,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,330
5655,Eleusine africana,Kennedy-O'Byrne,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",,18,27,7,35,600,1100,200,4300,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,55,150
5657,Eleusine coracana ssp. coracana,(L.) Gaertn.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"finger millet, African millet, koracan, kurakkan, petit mil, eleusine cultivee, coracan, ragi, tailabon, vogel gierst, wimbi, ulezi, bule, Fingerhirse, dagussa, tokuso, tocusso, barankiya, mugimbi, ceyut, koddo, mawere (Malawi), lipoko (Malawi), usanje (Malawi), khakwe (Malawi), mulimbi (Malawi), lupodo (Malawi), malesi (Malawi), mawe (Malawi), mwimbi (Tanzania), mbege (Tanzania), bulo (Uganda), kambale (Zambia), lupoko (Zambia), mawele (Zambia), majolothi (Zambia), amale (Zambia), bule (Zambia), rapoko (Zimbabwe), zviyo (Zimbabwe), njera (Zimbabwe), rukweza (Zimbabwe), mazhovole (Zimbabwe), uphoko (Zimbabwe), Poho (Zimbabwe)",grass,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis","cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,18,30,8,35,500,1100,300,4300,6,7,5.5,8.2,NA,NA,20,35,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,75,180
5661,Elymus canadensis,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,10,22,2,27,500,1000,350,1280,5.5,6.5,5,8.2,40,40,60,60,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,180
5663,Elymus cinereus,Scrib. & Merr,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,18,2,22,400,600,300,1200,6,7,5.5,8,25,25,55,55,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,180
5664,Elymus condensatus,Presl.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture",,18,22,2,18,500,800,350,1200,6,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,70,180
5665,Elymus glaucus,Buckley,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,blue wildrye,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental",,9,15,2,19,500,700,350,1200,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,70,150
5691,Endiandra palmerstonii,(B.),Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,22,28,10,34,1500,3000,1250,3800,5,6,4.5,6.5,16.5,16.5,18.1,18.1,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,365
5700,Ensete ventricosum,(Welw.) E.E. Cheesman,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Musaceae,,"enset, Abyssinian banana",herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,16,24,8,30,1100,1500,900,1700,5.6,7.3,5,7.5,5,NA,20,30,3100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-2,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",365,365
5701,Entada abyssinica,Steudel ex A. Rich.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,28,15,35,800,1500,500,2000,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,2050,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
5706,Enterolobium cyclocarpum,(Jacq.) Griesb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,23,28,18,36,750,2500,600,3000,4.5,8,4,8.5,NA,NA,20,25,1200,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,180,365
5707,Entolasia imbricata,Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,28,8,35,800,1200,700,1300,5.5,6.5,6,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),flooding,,,,60,180
5719,Epilobium angustifolium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Onagraceae,"Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop., Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub.","rosebay willow herb, schmalblättriges weidenröschen, mjölke, mjölkört, praktduna, rävsvans, skogsbloss, geitrams, gederams, maitohorsma, sigurskúfur",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,45,37,65,70,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,0,0
5723,Equisetum arvense,L.,Equisetopsida:Equisetaceae,Equisetum arvense L. var. alpestre Wahlenb. (ssp. boreale),"horsetail, field horsetail, shavegrass, grande prêle, Zinnkraut, åkerfräken, åkersnelle, ager-padderokke, peltokorte, klóelfting, Acker-Schachtelhalm, Equiseti herba",herb,erect,perennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,40,35,70,73,2000,,,,,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light, organic","wide, organic",,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E), polar (F)",,,,,0,0
5727,Eragrostis chloromelas,Ste.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,17,25,6,31,500,750,350,1200,6,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,240
5728,Eragrostis cilianensis,(All.) Vign.-Lutati,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,multi stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, weed",grown on small scale,22,30,5,40,600,700,250,900,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,45,45,2250,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,can become a weed,,45,90
5731,Eragrostis curvula,(Schrader) Nees,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Eragrostis chloromelas Steud., Eragrostis jeffreysii Hack, Eragrostis robusta Stent, Poa curvula Schrad.","weeping lovegrass, African love grass, eragrostide courbée, pasto llorón, gekrümmtes liebesgras, oulandsgras, kosmatka Africka, eragrostide curvula, shinadare suzume gaya, wiipin gurabu gurasu, capim-chorão, Afrikanskt kärleksgräs, salkim yalaf",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,17,32,7,38,500,1000,300,1200,6.5,8.5,5,9,NA,NA,40,40,3500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,120,280
5738,Eragrostis lehmanniana,Nees,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Eragrostis chaunantha Nees, Eragrostis vansonii Bremek. & Oberm.","Lehmann's love grass, knietjiesgras",grass,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,17,25,7,31,300,500,200,1200,7,8.5,6,9,20,15,35,40,1700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,280
5743,Eragrostis pilosa,(L.) P. Beauv.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,18,30,5,36,500,1300,200,2200,4.5,5.5,4,6,NA,NA,NA,NA,2300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,90,240
5745,Eragrostis superba,Peyr.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Eragrostis superba var. contracta Peter,"sawtooth lovegrass, weeluis eragrostis",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",,22,28,10,35,500,900,450,1100,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,40,40,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-11,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,90,150
5746,Eragrostis tef,(Zucc.) Trotter,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. var. tef (Zucc.), Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. ssp. abyssinica (Jacq.), Eragrostis abyssinica (Jacq.), Cynodon abyssinicus (Jacq.), Poa cerealis, Poa abyssinica, Poa tef","tef, tafi (Orom.), taf, teff, Williams lovegrass, chimanganga (Malawi), ndzungulu(Malawi)",grass,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, materials",grown on large scale,22,28,2,30,600,1200,300,2500,5.5,6.5,5,8.2,5,NA,20,45,2800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,wind,,,65,150
5748,Eragrostis tremula,(Lam.) Hochst ex Steud.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,28,3,35,300,600,200,800,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,1750,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,65,100
5749,Eragrostis trichodes,(Nutt.) Wood,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental",,16,24,7,31,600,1000,350,1300,6,6.5,5.5,7,20,20,45,45,NA,light shade,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-25,-5,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,,,70,150
5753,Eremochloa ophiuroides,(Munro) Hackel,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,20,32,10,36,800,1200,600,1500,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,180
5773,Eriochloa punctata,(L.) Desv,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",,22,28,12,33,1500,2000,700,4300,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,24,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,60,150
5794,Eruca sativa,Miller,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Eruca cappadocica Reuter, Eruca cappadocica var. eriocarpa Reuter [Boiss.], Eruca lativalvis Boiss., Eruca sativa var. eriocarpa Miller [(Boiss.)Post], Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa (L.)Cav. [(Miller)Th","rocket, salad rocket, garden rocket, arugula, arrugula, roquette, true rocket, rocket salad, tira, white pepper, oruga, oruga común, eruca, roqueta común, ruqueta, bekarki, rúcula, fedorenta, pinchão, ruccetta, rucola",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",annual,multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",15,25,8,29,500,900,300,1100,7,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",70,150
5803,Erythrina abyssinica,Lam. wx DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Erythrina tomentosa,"Red-hot poker tree, flame tree, lucky bean tree, Mwamba-ngoma",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,16,26,10,30,800,2000,600,2500,4,5.5,3.5,6.5,NA,NA,30,35,2400,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
5805,Erythrina edulis,Triana ex M. Micheli,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Erythrina esculenta,"basul, balù, antipurutu, baluy, chachafruto, chafruto, sachafruto, sachapuruto, calù, frisol ca1ù, nopas, pajuro, sachaporoto, sacha purutu",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,15,22,5,25,600,1500,450,1800,5.5,7,4.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,3200,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
5809,Erythrina poeppigiana,(Walp.) Cook,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",,22,28,16,36,1000,4000,800,4500,5,7,4.3,7.5,NA,NA,15,20,2000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
5810,Erythrina vespertilio,Benth,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",ornamentals/turf,,20,35,10,45,500,1300,150,1700,5.5,7,4.5,8,10,10,29,29,800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,60,300
5814,Erythrophleum chlorostahys,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,22,28,13,43,1000,1400,300,1700,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,11,11,20,20,1100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,180,365
5831,Eucalyptus accedens,W. Fitzg,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,40,600,800,450,1000,5.5,7,5,7.5,22,22,33,33,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-8,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,240
5832,Eucalyptus agglomerata,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,blue-leaf stringbark,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,37,800,1000,700,1150,5.5,6.5,5,7,32,32,37.5,37.5,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5833,Eucalyptus albens,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,30,8,40,600,1100,500,1200,5.5,6.5,5,7,26,26,28,38,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,240
5834,Eucalyptus astringens,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,brown mallet bark gum,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,40,450,650,350,750,5.5,7,5,7.5,31.7,31.7,35,35,350,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,180,240
5835,Eucalyptus bosistoana,F. Muell,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,grey box tree,tree,erect,perennial,multi stem,forest/wood,,17,26,8,35,800,1100,700,1200,5.5,7,5,7.5,33,33,37.5,37.5,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,240
5836,Eucalyptus botryoides,Smith,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"bastard mahogany, bangalay eucalyptus, swamp-mahogany, eucalipto falso-mogno",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,22,29,5,35,700,1300,650,1600,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,32,32,38,38,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)","wind, coastal salt spray",,,,210,330
5837,Eucalyptus brassiana,S.T.B.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,33,10,38,1500,2500,1000,3000,5,6.5,4.5,7,5,NA,20,27,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,210,270
5838,Eucalyptus brevifolia,F. Muell,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,,forest/wood,,24,38,14,45,450,700,250,800,5,6,4.5,6.5,15,15,20,20,700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,100,300
5839,Eucalyptus brockwayi,C. Gar.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forest/wood, environmental",,25,34,4,40,250,300,220,400,7,7.5,6.5,8,31,31,33,33,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,180
5841,Eucalyptus calophylla,R. Br.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,marri-kino tree,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",18,26,8,36,900,1200,650,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7,29,29,35,35,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,180,249
5842,Eucalyptus citriodora,Hook.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,"Eucalyptus maculata var. citriodora (Hook.) Bailey, Eucalyptus melissiodora Lindley, Eucalyptus variegata F. Muell.","kafur limuni, lemon-scented gum, lemon-scented iron gum, spotted gum, mkaratusi",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,32,12,40,800,1500,600,2500,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,26,20,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,,,180,365
5843,Eucalyptus cladocalyx,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,sugar gum,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,23,32,6,35,450,650,380,800,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,32.5,32.5,36,36,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,180,270
5844,Eucalyptus cloeziana,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,gympie messmate,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,22,32,8,37,800,2000,550,2300,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,15.7,15.7,26.2,26.2,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),drought,,,,210,365
5846,Eucalyptus consideniana,Ma.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,15,27,8,33,900,1200,700,1400,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,33,33,39,39,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,240
5847,Eucalyptus cornuta,Labill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"yate tree, yale tree",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, forest/wood",,17,27,10,35,800,1100,700,1200,5.5,6.5,5,7,33.5,33.5,35,35,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,180,240
5848,Eucalyptus crebra,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,narrow-leaf red ironbark,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,26,36,9,40,600,2000,500,2400,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,13.5,13.5,34.2,34.2,1400,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,180,210
5849,Eucalyptus dalrympleana,Ma.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,17,28,4,34,800,1900,700,2200,5.5,6.5,5,7,33,33,45,45,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,210,300
5850,Eucalyptus delegatensis,R.T. Baker,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,Alpine ash,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,17,25,4,30,900,2500,700,3500,5.5,6.5,5,7,35,35,42,42,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-12,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,180,365
5851,Eucalyptus diversicolor,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,36,1000,1200,500,1500,5,6,4.5,6.5,34,34,35,35,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,180,240
5852,Eucalyptus dumosa,Cunn. ex Schau. in Walp.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,E. oleosa,"mallee, larap, eucalipto anao da Australia","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,,18,28,8,39,300,450,250,500,6.5,8,6,8.5,30.5,30.5,37,37,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,180
5853,Eucalyptus elata,Dehnh.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,15,28,8,33,900,1400,650,1700,5.5,6.5,5,7,33,33,38,38,750,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,240
5854,Eucalyptus eugenioides,Sie.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,Eucalyptus eugenoides Sieber ex Spreng.,white stringbark,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,38,800,1000,700,1100,5.5,6.5,5,7,22,22,37,37,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5855,Eucalyptus exserta,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,30,10,44,700,1200,400,1500,6,7,5,7.5,17,17,28,28,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,150,300
5856,Eucalyptus fastigata,D.& M.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,Eucalyptus fastigiata H. Deane & Maiden,cut-tail gum,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,16,28,3,32,900,1800,750,2200,5,6.5,4.5,7,30,30,38,38,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,210,365
5857,Eucalyptus fraxinoides,Dea.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,15,28,8,36,900,1000,800,1100,5,6.5,4.5,7,35,35,38,38,850,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),,,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,150,240
5860,Eucalyptus globulus var. bicostata,Labill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,25,32,5,38,800,1200,700,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,31,31,38,38,1050,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,300
5861,Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus,Labill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,"Eucalyptus globulus Labill, Eucalyptus globulus Labill. var. compacta L. H. Bail","kaliptis, bluegum, bluegum eucalyptus, fever tree, southern bluegum, Tasmanian bluegum, turpentine gas, yukari-no-ki, eucalipto",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,14,23,6,30,700,1500,500,1800,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,38.5,NA,43.5,43.5,3100,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,300
5862,Eucalyptus globulus ssp. maidenii,Labill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,22,30,8,35,900,1500,700,2000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,35,35,37.5,37.5,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-7,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),drought,,,,210,300
5863,Eucalyptus globulus var. pseudoglobulus,Labill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,24,27,5,30,800,1000,700,1100,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,37,37,40,40,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,150,300
5864,Eucalyptus gomphocephala,DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,24,32,7,36,700,1000,400,1200,6.5,7.5,6,9,31,31,34,34,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",coastal salt spray,,,,180,240
5865,Eucalyptus gongylocarpa,Bl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",,20,38,8,44,150,250,125,300,5,6,4.5,6.5,24,24,31,31,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,50,100
5867,Eucalyptus guilfoylei,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,26,10,32,1100,1300,1000,1400,5.5,6.5,5,7,34,34,35,35,180,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,180,240
5868,Eucalyptus gummifera,(Sol. ex Gaertn.) Hochr.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,bloodwood,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,32,10,40,1000,1500,700,1800,5.5,6.5,5,7,25,25,37.5,37.5,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5871,Eucalyptus intermedia,R. Ba.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,38,1000,2000,750,2200,5,6,4.5,6.5,11,11,32.5,32.5,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,300
5872,Eucalyptus intertexta,R. Ba.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,28,38,10,42,300,600,150,700,6,7,5.5,8.5,21,21,34.5,34.5,1250,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,120,180
5873,Eucalyptus jacksonii,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, forest/wood",,15,25,8,33,1150,1250,1100,1300,5.5,6.5,5,7,34.5,34.5,35.5,35.5,150,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,180,240
5874,Eucalyptus jensenii,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",,22,34,13,43,550,1300,400,1550,5,6.5,4.5,7,11,11,19,19,600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,140,300
5875,Eucalyptus johnstonii,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,12,18,5,26,1300,1400,1200,1500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,42.5,42.5,43.5,43.5,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-1,short day (<12 hours),temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,150,210
5876,Eucalyptus largiflorens,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forest/wood, environmental",,27,36,8,40,250,380,200,500,7,7.5,6.5,8.5,25.7,25.7,37,37,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,,,,120,180
5879,Eucalyptus leucoxylon,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,white ironbark,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,30,8,38,400,800,300,1200,6,7,5.5,7.5,32,32,38,38,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,120,240
5880,Eucalyptus longifolia,Link,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,woolly butt,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,26,8,33,900,1200,800,1250,5.5,6.5,5,7,33,33,38,38,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5881,Eucalyptus loxophleba,Benth,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,32,8,42,350,650,250,750,6,7,5.5,7.5,25.5,25.5,34.5,34.5,350,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,240
5882,Eucalyptus maculata,Hook.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"spotted gum, eucalipto malhado",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,23,32,4,36,800,1750,700,2220,5.5,6,5,7,25,25,38,38,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-6,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","fire, wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,,,210,365
5884,Eucalyptus marginata,Donn,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,jarrah,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, forest/wood",grown on large scale,17,27,8,37,800,1100,630,1250,5.5,6.5,5,7,30,30,35,35,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,180,240
5885,Eucalyptus melliodora,Cunn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"yellow box, honey-scented gum",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,24,33,4,36,650,900,500,1000,6,7,5.5,8.5,24,24,38,38,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-7,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,180,300
5886,Eucalyptus microcarpa,(Ma.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,30,8,40,500,600,400,700,6,7,5,8,24,24,38,38,400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,300
5887,Eucalyptus microcorys,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,Australian tallow wood,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,24,34,9,38,1000,2000,900,2200,5.5,7,5,8,25,25,33,33,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,300
5888,Eucalyptus microtheca,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"desert box, coolibah, coolabar","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,24,39,5,45,250,1000,150,1200,6.5,8,6,9,14,14,33,33,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",flooding,fire,,,120,240
5890,Eucalyptus moluccana,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,E. hemiphloia,"yellow box, grey box",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,10,38,800,1100,700,1200,5.5,6.5,5,7,17.2,17.2,35,35,1100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,300
5891,Eucalyptus muelleriana,A. Ho.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,Eucalyptus muellerana,yellow stringbark,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,15,25,8,34,800,1100,700,1200,5.5,6.5,5,7,34.5,34.5,39,39,600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,240
5892,Eucalyptus nesophila,Blakel,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,22,32,15,44,1200,1500,1000,1750,5,6.5,4.5,7,11,11,16,16,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,270,330
5893,Eucalyptus nigra,R. Baker,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,28,12,38,1300,1700,1000,2000,5,6,4.5,6.5,16,16,30,30,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,300
5894,Eucalyptus nitens,(De & Ma)Ma,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"shining gum, eucalipto brilhante",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,14,26,4,30,900,1750,750,2000,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,30,10,40,55,3500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-12,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,180,365
5896,Eucalyptus obliqua,L'Herit.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"Tasmanian stringybark gum, yuba",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,30,4,34,700,2400,500,3000,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,28,10,43,45,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",fire,,,,210,365
5897,Eucalyptus occidentalis,En.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,26,36,5,40,400,800,300,1000,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,30,30,35,35,1400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",flooding,,,,150,210
5898,Eucalyptus ochrophloia,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood, environmental",,20,37,10,42,250,600,150,800,7,8,6.5,8.5,26,26,31,31,350,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",flooding,,,,90,180
5899,Eucalyptus odontocarpa,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,forest/wood,,22,38,12,43,250,500,200,600,5,6,4.5,6.5,18,18,24,24,550,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,75,215
5901,Eucalyptus oreades,R. Baker,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,blue mountain ash,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,17,25,8,35,1000,1500,850,1700,5.5,6.5,5,7,28,28,35,35,1150,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5902,Eucalyptus oxymitra,Blakely,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",,20,33,10,38,150,200,100,250,7,8,6.5,8.5,22,22,28,28,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",desert or arid (Bw),,,,,40,100
5904,Eucalyptus paniculata,Smith,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"gray ironbark, eucalipto vermelho",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,23,31,5,34,900,1500,750,1800,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,30,28,36,37,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,240,300
5905,Eucalyptus patens,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,Western Australia black butt,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,37,900,1200,800,1300,5.5,6.5,5,7,32,32,35,35,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,180,240
5906,Eucalyptus pauciflora,Sieb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"cabbage gum, white sally","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",,15,27,5,32,1000,1600,600,1900,5.5,6.5,5,7,28,28,43,43.7,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-14,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,120,210
5907,Eucalyptus pellita,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",,24,34,10,38,1100,2500,900,4000,6,7,5.5,7.5,12,NA,36,36,1000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,210,300
5908,Eucalyptus phoenicea,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,ornamentals/turf,grown on small scale,22,35,13,45,900,1300,700,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7,12,12,17,17,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,365
5909,Eucalyptus pilularis,Smith,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"flintwood, black butt",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,38,1000,1500,750,1850,5.5,6.5,5,7,25.5,25.5,37.5,37.5,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-6,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5910,Eucalyptus planchoniana,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,36,1100,1500,1000,1650,5,6.5,4.5,7,27,27,32,32,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5911,Eucalyptus polyanthemos,Sc.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"Australian beech, poplar box, red box gum, eucalipto faia",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,16,28,7,38,600,700,500,800,6,7,5,8,32.5,32.5,38,38,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,240
5912,Eucalyptus polycarpa,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,29,10,44,500,1500,250,1750,5.5,6.5,5,7,10.5,10.5,30.5,30.5,800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, flooding",,,,120,300
5913,Eucalyptus populnea,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,bimble box,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",,20,34,10,43,500,800,250,1000,6,7,5,8,20,20,34.5,34.5,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,120,300
5915,Eucalyptus propinqua,D.& M.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,16,33,7,37,1000,1700,850,2000,6,7,5.5,7.5,24,24,33,33,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,210,240
5917,Eucalyptus pulchella,Desf.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,15,22,7,30,600,700,500,1000,5.5,6.5,5,7,42,42,43.5,43.5,450,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,150,210
5918,Eucalyptus punctata,DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,grey gum,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,18,28,8,40,900,1100,700,1200,5.5,6.5,5,7,24,24,35,35,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5919,Eucalyptus quadrangulata,DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,17,27,8,36,1100,1500,900,1700,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,28,28,35,35,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5920,Eucalyptus radiata ssp. radiata,F. M. Bailey.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,15,28,5,36,800,1000,650,1100,5.5,6.5,5,7,28,28,39,39,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,240
5921,Eucalyptus radiata ssp. robusta,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,15,25,5,36,1000,1200,800,1400,5.5,6.5,5,7,33,33,38,38,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-12,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,150,210
5922,Eucalyptus regnans,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"Australian mountain ash, Australian oak",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,12,25,7,31,1000,1700,750,2000,6,7,5.5,7.5,37,10,43,45,3200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,210,365
5923,Eucalyptus resinifera,Smith,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,red mahogany gum,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,16,34,6,38,1000,2500,800,3000,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,14,14,35,35,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,240,300
5924,Eucalyptus rudis,Endl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"desert gum, moitch, eucalipto do deserto",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,32,8,42,600,800,400,1000,6,7,5.5,7.5,28,28,35,35,350,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",flooding,,,,150,240
5925,Eucalyptus salmonophloia,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"salmon gum tree, eucalipto salmao",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,28,36,8,40,300,500,250,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,29,29,45,45,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,210
5926,Eucalyptus salubris,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,gimlet,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,34,8,43,250,350,230,400,6,7,5.5,7.5,28.5,28.5,33,33,350,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,180
5927,Eucalyptus sargentii,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forest/wood, environmental",,29,36,7,40,400,480,330,600,7,8,6.5,8.5,31,31,34,34,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",wind,,,,120,180
5929,Eucalyptus sideroxylon,Cun.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"red ironbark, mugga, forest red gum",tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,"materials, forest/wood, environmental",,25,34,8,40,500,1000,420,1200,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,25,25,36,36,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-9,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,,,150,240
5930,Eucalyptus sieberi,L. Johns.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"Tasmanian ironbark, gum-top tree",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,22,27,8,35,900,1400,700,1600,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,33,33,42,42,1100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,180,300
5931,Eucalyptus smithii,R.T. Baker,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,28,8,36,900,1500,750,2200,5.5,7,5,7.5,34,34,37.5,37.5,1150,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,,subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,0,0
5932,Eucalyptus socialis,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,18,36,8,41,150,450,100,500,7,7.5,6.5,8,22,22,37,37,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought",,,,40,180
5933,Eucalyptus st.-johnii,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",,16,27,5,31,1000,1700,750,2000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,31,31,40,40,3500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",wind,,,,180,270
5934,Eucalyptus subcrenulata,Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,10,15,5,21,1500,2000,1000,2500,5,6.5,4.5,7,41.5,41.5,43.5,43.5,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-1,short day (<12 hours),temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,120,210
5936,Eucalyptus tessellaris,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"Moreton Bay ash, carbeen, eucalipto de Moreton",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,34,10,43,1000,3000,400,3500,5,7,4.5,7.5,10.7,10.7,30,30,450,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,120,365
5937,Eucalyptus tetrodonta,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,22,30,12,45,900,1300,700,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7,11,11,18,18,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,365
5938,Eucalyptus thozetiana,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,22,35,10,43,350,650,250,750,6,7,5,8,20,20,28,28,650,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,300
5939,Eucalyptus torelliana,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",,27,38,10,42,1200,2000,900,2500,6,7,5.5,7.5,16,16,19,19,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),wind,,,,240,270
5940,Eucalyptus transcontientalis,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,30,8,42,300,450,250,500,6,7,5.5,7.5,29,29,34.5,34.5,350,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,210
5941,Eucalyptus trivalvis,Blake,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,38,12,45,150,250,100,300,7,8,6.5,8.5,22,22,31,31,800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,40,120
5942,Eucalyptus umbra ssp. carnea,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,,18,26,8,38,900,1500,750,1650,5.5,6.5,5,7,22.5,22.5,34,34,600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
5943,Eucalyptus umbra ssp. umbra,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,,18,28,10,42,900,1200,700,1400,5.5,6.5,5,7,16,16,34,34,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,300
5945,Eucalyptus urophylla,S.T.B.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,18,28,8,34,1300,2500,800,3500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,7,7,10,10,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,,,180,365
5946,Eucalyptus viminalis,Labill,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"white gum tree, manna gum, ribbon gum, eucalipto folhas de vimeiro, eucalipto do mana'",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,18,32,4,35,700,1500,500,2500,6,7,5.5,8,28,28,43,43,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",fire,,,,210,365
5947,Eucalyptus wandoo,Blakely,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,18,30,8,41,500,600,400,700,5.5,7,5,7.5,30,30,34.5,34.5,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,240
5954,Eucryphia lucida,(Labill.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Eucryphiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,12,22,5,26,1300,1700,1000,2000,5,6,4,7,41,41,43.5,43.5,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,150,210
5967,Eugenia dombeyi,(Sprengel) Skeels,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,"Eugenia brasiliensis Lamk (1789), Myrtus dombeyi Sprengel (1825)","Brazil eugenia, Brazilian cherry, grumix-aneira of Brazil, Bois de nèfle, cerisier du Brésil, jambosier du Brésil, grumichama, grumixama, grumixameira",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,21,32,15,38,1200,2500,800,3500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,100,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",coastal salt spray,,,home garden,210,365
5976,Eugenia gustavioides,Bailey,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,28,32,13,38,1400,3800,1200,4000,5.5,7,4.5,8,15.5,15.5,18,18,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,210,365
5995,Eugenia stipitata,McVaugh,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"arazá, araça-boi","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",22,30,18,34,2000,3500,1500,4000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,10,15,650,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
5996,Eugenia suborbiculare,(Be.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,24,38,12,44,900,1600,600,1800,5,6,4.5,6.5,10,10,17,17,220,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,215,330
6001,Eugenia uniflora,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,Eugenia michelii Lamk (1789),"Brazil cherry, Surinam cherry, pitanga, cerise de Cayenne, cerisescotes, cerise carrée, ceremai belanda, dewandaru, mayom-farang","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,21,27,12,32,1200,2000,700,2700,6,7.5,4,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,1800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-3,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,300,365
6002,Eugenia uvalha,Camb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem, multi stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,20,26,15,30,450,600,300,800,6,7,5,8,10,10,30,30,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,140,210
6029,Euphorbia lathyrus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,caper spurge,herb,erect,biennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,20,20,60,60,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
6040,Euphorbia tirucalli,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,"pencil tree, milk bush",,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,25,37,12,41,400,800,250,1000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,18,20,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,210
6051,Euterpe chaunostachys,Burr.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,"fruits & nuts, environmental",harvested from wild,23,30,18,34,3000,6000,1500,7100,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,10,10,200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),flooding,,,,365,365
6052,Euterpe edulis,Mart.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,palmiteiro,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,,18,23,14,30,1500,2500,1300,2800,4.5,5,4.1,5.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,365,365
6054,Euterpe oleracea,C. Martius,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,"euterpe palm, assai palm, acai palm, cabbage palm, palmier pinot, asaí, palmiche de Rio Negro, manaca, palm of col, açaí, açaízeiro, açaí do Pará, açaí do Baixo Amazonas, açaí de touceira, juçara, juçara de touceira, palmito açai",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","fruits & nuts, vegetables, ornamentals/turf","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",22,28,16,32,1800,2300,1200,3000,5,5.5,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,25,30,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),5,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,small scale (manual),365,365
6066,Exotheca abyssinica,(A.R.),Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,17,25,3,30,750,1250,650,1400,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,18,18,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-8,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",fire,,,,90,180
6075,Fagopyrum emarginatum,,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Polygonales:Polygonaceae,,,herb,erect,annual,single stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental",grown on large scale,15,28,7,37,700,900,500,1100,5,6.5,4.5,7,30,30,60,60,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,"wind, drought",mono culture may cause erosion problems,large scale/commercial,70,85
6076,Fagopyrum tataricum,(L.) Gaertner,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Polygonales:Polygonaceae,,"India wheat, duck wheat, Tartarian buckwheat, Kangra buckwheat, Iceland buckwheat, fagopiro da Tartaria",herb,erect,annual,single stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, weed",grown on small scale,15,25,5,30,700,900,400,1100,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,,shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,70,85
6077,Fagraea fragrans,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Gentianaceae,"Cyrtophyllum giganteum Ridl., Cyrtophyllum peregrinum Reinw., Fagraea cochinchinensis Cheval.",,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,10,36,2000,3000,1000,4000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,20,20,400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
6078,Fagus grandifolia,Ehrh.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"American beech, ridge beech, red beeche, faia americana",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,13,22,5,28,750,1100,580,1300,4.5,6,4.1,7,32,30,46,48,1830,very bright,very bright,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-42,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,95,280
6080,Fagus sylvatica ssp. sylvatica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,10,20,6,35,500,1000,300,1500,5,7,4,8.2,45,38,60,60,1700,very bright,very bright,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-28,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,large scale/commercial,150,210
6082,Faidherbia albida,(Del.) A. Chev. 1934,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Acacia albida Delille, 1813, Acacia albida Del. var. microfoliata De Wild., Acacia albida Del. var. varifoliata De Wild., Acacia gyrocarpa Hochst. ex. A. Rich., Acacia leucocephala Link, Acacia mossambecensis Bolle, Acacia saccharata Benth.","winter thorn, apple ring thorn tree, apple ring acacia, ana tree, white thorn, without, anaboom, apiesdoring, mogabo, magohlo, umHlalankwazi, kad, Faidherbia",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,30,12,13,400,1000,250,1200,5.5,7,5,7.5,10,NA,30,35,2700,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,0,0
6095,Ferula assa-foetida,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,"Ferula asafoetida Regel, Ferula assafoetida","asafoetida, devil's dung, assafetida, ingo",herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
6102,Festuca arundinacea,Schreber,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Festuca elatior L., Festuca elatior L. ssp. arundinacea (Schreb.) Hack., Festuca elatior var. arundinacea (Schreb.) C.F.H. Wimmer, Lolium arundinaceum, Festuca arundinaceum Schreb., Alta fescue","tall fescue, reed fescue, Alta fescue, fétuque roseau, fétuque élevée, rohr schwingel, festuca, rörsvingel, strandsvingel, strand-svingel, ruokonata",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf",grown on large scale,15,22,5,30,600,1300,400,1500,5.5,8,4,9.5,44,42,60,62,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,0,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",150,180
6104,Festuca idahoensis,Elmer,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"Idaho fescue, blue bunch fescue, festuca do Idaho",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,10,18,2,22,500,800,350,1200,6,7,5.5,7.5,30,30,50,50,4000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,140,180
6105,Festuca longifolia,Thuill.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,14,24,5,28,500,900,350,1200,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,140,180
6107,Festuca pratensis,Hudson,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,11,19,4,24,800,1200,300,2300,6,7.5,4.5,9.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,270
6109,Festuca rubra var. commutata,"L., Gaudin",Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,chewing's fescue,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,10,18,2,22,500,900,350,1600,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,140,180
6110,Festuca rubra var. rubra,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,12,18,4,22,500,1000,300,1700,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,180
6113,Fibraurea tinctoria,Lour.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Menispermaceae,Fibraurea chloroleuca Miers,,vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,22,32,10,37,700,1000,500,1200,6.5,8,6,9,NA,NA,22,25,1200,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
6114,Ficus abutilifolia,(Miq.) Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,"Ficus soldanella Warb., Ficus picta T. R. Sim","large-leaved rock fig, rock fig, grootblaarrotsvy, klipvy, inkokhokho, umbambematsheni, impayi, amphayi, nkuwamaribye, monokane, mphaya, mohawa, momelantsweng, tshikululu",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",18,25,14,30,400,2500,250,3000,6,6.5,5.5,7,6,5,22,23,500,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,0,0
6119,Ficus auriculata,Lour.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on small scale,15,25,12,32,1200,1900,900,2400,5.5,6.5,5,7,12,10,28,30,700,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
6123,Ficus benghalensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,"banyan tree, banya, Bengal fig, vada tree, figueira de Bengala, figueira da India, arvore da gralha, palmatoria do inferno, bar, bargad, bor, vad, vadlo, vor, bahupada, vata, bot, vada, wad, war, marri, peddamari, vati, al, alam, ala, alada mara, vatam",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,26,36,9,40,1000,2500,500,4000,5.5,7,4.5,8.5,10,10,30,30,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,can become a weed,,180,365
6149,Ficus glumosa,(Miq.) Del.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,"Ficus congensis Engl., Ficus montana T. R. Sim., Ficus rehmanii Warb., Ficus sonderi Miq., Urostigma glumosum Miq.","Afrikaans rostvy, African rock fig, kawuri",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood, environmental",,22,36,15,42,500,1200,400,1400,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,30,35,1000,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
6163,Ficus macrophylla,Desf.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,"Moreton Bay fig, Australian banyan, figueira da Australia, figueira de Moreton",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,18,28,10,34,1200,1500,1000,1700,5,6,4.5,6.5,27,27,36.5,45,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,can become a weed,,180,240
6196,Ficus subcordata,Blume,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",,22,30,15,39,1200,1800,900,2500,7,7.5,6.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,330
6199,Ficus sycomorus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,Ficus sycamurus,"pharaoh's fig, Egyptian fig, Egyptian sycamore, sycamore fig, sycomore fig, mulberry fig, daroo, mulemba, ulemba, Sykamorfeige, Hilteetaa (Konsogna)",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,36,12,44,700,1800,500,2200,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,35,2000,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
6212,Ficus vogelii,(Miq.) Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,"Abbo rubber tree, Abbo, Liberian rubber tree, obada, Dahomey rubber tree, Congo rubber tree, Ire' rubber tree, borracheira africana",tree,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, materials",,22,30,15,35,1800,2400,1500,2700,4.5,5,4,5.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
6237,Flindersia bourjotiana,F. Muell,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,30,10,38,1500,3500,1100,3800,5,6,4.5,6.5,15.4,15.4,18.4,18.4,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,330
6238,Flindersia brayleyana,F. Muell,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,"Queensland maple, maple silkwood",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,30,10,38,1500,3500,1100,3800,5,6,4.5,6.5,16.2,16.2,19,19,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,330
6239,Flindersia pimenteliana,F. Muell,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,30,10,38,1500,3500,1100,3800,5,6,4.5,6.5,15.4,15.4,19,19,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,330
6252,Fortunella hindsii,(Champ. ex Brenth.) Swingle,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,"dwarf kumquat, cumquate ana","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",,26,37,12,40,1100,1500,700,4000,6.5,7.5,6,8,10,10,45,45,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",drought,,,,210,365
6256,Fragaria chiloensis,(L.) Duchesne,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"Chilean strawberry, beach strawberry, frutilla, morangueiro do Chile",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,,fruits & nuts,,11,18,5,27,900,1300,500,1700,5.5,6.5,5,7.3,20,20,40,40,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,270
6262,Fragaria virginiana,Mill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"Virginia strawberry, scarlet strawberry, morangueiro da Virginia",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,single stem,fruits & nuts,harvested from wild,11,18,5,27,800,1200,400,1700,5.5,7,5,7.5,32,30,58,60,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), boreal (E)",,,,,120,270
6266,Frangula alnus,Miller,,Rhamnus frangula L.,"buckthorn, alder buckthorn, Faulbaum, brakved, sprakved, braktorn, toste, trollhegg, tørst, korpipaatsama, Frangulae cortex",shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",18,24,7,35,700,900,600,1000,5,6,4.5,7,10,NA,60,66,3700,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,180,365
6271,Fraxinus excelsior,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Oleaceae,,"ash, European ash, frassino, gewöhnliche Esche, Esche, frêne, freixo da Europa, quina da Europa, fresno, ask, almindelig ask, vanlig ask, Lehtosaarni, Saarni, common ash, Fraxini folium",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",8,20,5,33,500,1000,300,1500,6.5,8,6,8.5,42,39,60,63,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),,,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-25,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,large scale/commercial,0,0
6295,Furcraea gigantea var. willemettiana,Vent.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Agavaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, environmental",,23,30,16,34,1000,2100,700,2500,6,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,15,25,NA,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",drought,,,,300,365
6304,Galega officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"goat's rue, French lilac, European goat's-rue, professor weed, Geisraute, capraria, galega, Galegae herba",herb,erect,,,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
6309,Galium aparine,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,"Galium agreste Wall., Aparine hispida Moench","cleavers, Spring cleavers, bedstraw, catchweed, scratchweed, mugweed, crosswort, pigtail, maywort, stickleback, sticky-willy, sweet hearts, goosegrass, snärjmåra, snärjgräs, klengjemaure, burre-snerre, kierumatara, klifurmara, Kletten-Labkraut, Klebkraut, amor de hortelao, lampaso, galhete, pega-pega, Galii aparinis herba",herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",,,"vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,38,36,63,65,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
6313,Galium verum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,Galium luteum Lam.,"true bedstraw, lady's bedstraw, our lady's bedstraw, cheese rennet, yellow cleavers, yellow bedstraw, yellow spring bedstraw, fleaweed, curdwort, echtes Labkraut, gulmaure, gul snerre, keltamatara, gulma›ra, erva do coalho, erva coalheira, galiao, Galii veri herba",herb,erect,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,38,36,64,66,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
6353,Garcinia multiflora,Champ. ex Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,,tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,"fruits & nuts, materials, environmental",,21,28,15,36,1500,1800,1100,2500,7,7.5,6.5,8,10,10,25,25,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,300,365
6384,Garuga pinnata,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Burseraceae,,"ghogar tree, karak tree, chinyok, jum tree, arvore de folha parida, Mandvi (Surat, Bombay)",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,30,42,7,47,1500,2000,1000,2500,6,7,5.5,8,5,5,25,25,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),2,2,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,210,330
6394,Geissois benthamiana,F. Muell,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Cunoniaceae,Geissois bentamii,"red carrobean, red carabeen",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,34,1200,1500,1000,1700,5,6,4.5,6.5,28,28,31.5,31.5,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
6397,Genipa americana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,"genipap, genip, genipapo, caruto, Jamaica bullace plum, jagua, marmalade-box, genipapeiro, genipapinho, jenipapeiro das Guianas, jenipapeiro, jenipa', janipaba",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,24,31,12,35,1200,1700,900,2000,5.5,7,5,8,NA,NA,25,25,400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
6401,Genista tinctoria,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"dyer's-greenweed, green broom, base broom, kendal green, woas-waxen, piorno, piorno dos tintureiros",shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,14,20,6,26,600,900,520,1100,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,38,36,53,55,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,210
6404,Gentiana lutea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Gentianaceae,,"great yellow gentian, yellow gentian, bitterwort, gallweed, genciana das boticas, genciana da Europa, genciana das farmacias, gencionela, argencana dos pastores",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate continental (Dc),,,,,0,0
6416,Geranium robertianum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Geraniaceae,,"herb Robert, Robert herb, ragged Robert, red shanks, red robin, mountain geranium, jenny wren, fox geranium, stinkender storchschnabel, erva roberta, erva de Sao Roberto, stinknäva, stinknäbba, urakatt, stinkende storkenæb, haisukurjenpolvi",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,cloudy skies,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
6435,Glechoma hederacea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,Nepeta hederacea (L.) Trevis.,"ground ivy, field balm, field thyme, tun hoof, alehoof, hay maids, gill-over-the-ground, crow victuals, Gundelrebe, krossknapp, korsknap, maahumala, hera terrestre, coroa da terra, Hederae terrestris herba",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
6438,Gleditsia triacanthos,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"honey-locust, three-thorned acacia, sweet locust, honey-shuck, espinheiro da Virginia",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,26,38,6,40,700,1500,500,1800,5.5,8,4.5,9,28,10,40,50,2200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-34,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,"fire, wind",,,180,300
6456,Gluta travancorica,Bedd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,26,29,18,34,3000,4000,2000,5000,4.5,6,4,7,5,5,25,25,1300,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
6458,Glyceria fluitans,(L.) R. Br.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Panicularia fluitans (L.) Kuntze.,"float grass, northern mannagrass, mannagrass, marsh bedstraw, floating sweet-grass, water mannagrass, floating manna grass, mannasøtgras, manna-sødgræs, ojasorsimo, fló›apuntur, flutender schwaden",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","cereals & pseudocereals, materials",,14,26,10,32,600,900,500,1000,4.5,8,4,8.5,37,34,62,65,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-25,0,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,,,0,0
6467,Glycyrrhiza glabra,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"liquorice, liquorice root, réglisse, Süssholz, soethoutwortel, mlomo-mnandi, mulaithi, khosha walgi, rubussusa, bikhe mahaka, liquirizia, regaliz, sweet wood, réglisse glabre, réglisse officinale, meyan kok, meyan otu, biyan kok, ayi kulozi, azrar azidane, shagaret es-sûs, erqsûs","herb, sub-shrub",erect,perennial,,"roots/tubers, forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,14,25,5,30,500,1000,300,1200,6.5,7.5,5.5,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,small scale (manual),90,150
6468,Glycyrrhiza lepidota,Pursh,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,perennial,"single stem, C3 photosynthesis",medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,10,17,4,23,450,500,350,550,6,7.5,5.5,8.5,20,20,50,50,2280,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,150
6471,Gmelina leichhardtii,(F. Muell),Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,,tree,erect,perennial,semi evergreen,forest/wood,,26,30,10,36,1200,1800,1000,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,19.5,19.5,35.5,35.5,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
6492,Gossypium arboreum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,cotton tree,shrub,erect,"annual, perennial","multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, materials",grown on small scale,26,36,18,38,750,1250,500,1500,6,7.2,5.3,8.5,10,10,30,30,1600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,wind,,,190,210
6493,Gossypium herbaceum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,cotton root,shrub,erect,"biennial, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,26,36,18,38,750,1250,200,1500,6,7.2,5.3,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,190,210
6500,Gracilaria tenuistipitata,Chang & Xia,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,,,vegetables,,20,30,5,35,2000,3000,1500,3500,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,high (>10 dS/m)),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),flooding,,,,60,90
6502,Gracilaria verrucosa,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, materials",harvested from wild,20,25,5,30,2000,3000,1500,3500,7.5,8,7,8.5,15,15,25,25,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,45,90
6514,Grevillea parallella,J. Kni.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Proteaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, forest/wood",,22,35,10,46,700,1400,500,1700,5,6.5,4.5,7,10,10,28,28,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,180,300
6520,Grewia asiatica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Tiliaceae,"Grewia subinaequalis DC. (1824), Gretcia hainesiana Hole (1917)","phalsa, bariuan, pophlië, nhaab, malai, ya-khithut, po tao hai, cò-ke-à","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,23,34,10,44,2300,2900,1250,4000,6,7.5,5.5,8,10,5,25,30,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,home garden,260,330
6523,Grewia bicolor,Juss.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Tiliaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,28,15,35,400,900,200,1100,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,0,0
6551,Grewia tiliifolia,Vahl.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Tiliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,30,42,7,47,1000,2500,750,4000,6,6.5,5.5,7,5,5,25,25,900,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
6558,Guaiacum officinale,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Zygophyllaceae,Guajacum officinale L.,"gayak, gayak fran, frazostrae, pokhout, guaiacum, lignum-vitae tree, arbre de vie, bois saint, gaïac, gaïac bâtard, gaïac franc, gaïac mâle, gaïac officnale, Franzosenholz, Guajakholz, guajaco, legno guajacano, legno santo, guyaiaco, bakaut, guayacan, guayaco, leno santo, palo santo, pano santo de las Indias, fransosenholts, common lignum-vitae (Trade name)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,22,28,20,34,1000,2000,500,3000,5,7.5,4.5,8,10,10,25,25,100,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",1,1,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),"wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,,,365,365
6559,Guaiacum sanctum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Zygophyllaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,22,28,20,34,700,1500,500,2000,5,7.5,4.5,8,10,500,25,2000,100,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",1,1,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),"wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,,,365,365
6562,Guazuma ulmifolia,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,22,32,10,36,700,1500,500,1700,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,25,25,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,can become a weed,,150,240
6567,Guizotia abyssinica,(L. f.) Cass.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Polymnia abyssinica L.f., (1781), Verbesina sativa Roxb. (1807), Polymnia frondosa Bruce (1813), Parthenium luteum Spr. (1818), Heliopsis platyglossa Cass. (1822), Jaegeria abyssinica Spr. (1826), Ramtilla oleifera DC. (1834), Guizotia oleifera DC. (1836), Veslingia scabra Vis. (1840)","niger, niger seed, guizotia oléifere, gingellikraut, nug, noug, neuk, sorguja, sarguza, alashi, verrinuvvulu, payellu, hechellu, karale, ramtil",herb,erect,annual,,"forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,18,26,11,34,1000,1300,500,3000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,150
6569,Gunnera tinctoria,(Molina) Mirbel,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Haloragidales:Gunneraceae,"Gunnera scabra (Ruiz.&Pav.), Gunnera chilensis (Lam.), Panke tinctoria Molina","gunnera, Chilean rhubarb, Chilean gunnera, Chilean 'ape'ape, pangue, nalca, raway",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,"deciduous, single stem","vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,25,10,30,800,2000,500,4000,5.5,7,5,7.5,20,NA,50,52,2700,clear skies,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-10,0,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
6579,Gynandropsis gynandra,(L.) Briq.,,"Gynandropsis pentaphylla D.C., Cleome gynandra L.","spider flower, cat's whiskers, african spiderflower, bastard mustard, mouzambe à fleurs blanches, cleome, gynandro, senfkapper, benzoinbaun, fieberstrauch, kattesnor, lubanga (B,Zm), ans saka, volatin (Cuba), acaya blanc (Martinique), white massombee (Puerto Rico), pe hua tsai, kurhur, baowan, maman, cinco-cinco (Philippines), phak sain, musambe (Angola), rothwe (Botswana), gorbwa (Cameroon), abu quarn, boekbeha, chinsaga (Kenya), brede caya (Malawi), lerotu (Mauritius), aija (Réunion), palmbossie (Somalia), tamaleika (South Africa), mgagani (Sudan), ejjoboyo (Tanzania), gasaya (Uganda), boanga (West Africa), suntha (Dem. Rep. of Congo), nyevhe (Zambia), nyeuhe (Zimbabwe)",herb,erect,annual,,"forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",18,25,10,35,NA,NA,NA,NA,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2400,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light, organic","medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,not sensitive,tropical wet (Ar),,,can become a weed,,0,0
6597,Hagenia abyssinica,Bruce,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"kosso, habbi, duchia (Galinya), edo (Galinya), fieto (Galinya), heto (Galinya, Kaffa)",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,25,32,5,36,1000,1600,400,1800,6,7.5,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,20,20,4300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",fire,,,,120,180
6613,Haloxylon aphyllum,(Minkw.),Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",,25,40,8,50,200,300,100,400,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,30,30,45,45,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,60,120
6615,Hamamelis virginiana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Hamamelidales:Hamamelidaceae,,witch hazel,shrub,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
6621,Hardwickia binata,Roxb.,,,,tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",,16,38,5,46,500,1000,250,1500,5.5,7.5,4.5,8,5,5,25,25,300,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,240,330
6623,Harungana madagascariensis,Lam. ex Poir.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,28,12,36,1500,2500,1000,3500,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,30,1600,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
6625,Hedera helix,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Araliaceae,,"common ivy, ivy, English ivy, Algerian ivy, Canary ivy, Madeira ivy, Engelse hedera, Efeu",sub-shrub,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,wide,wide,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
6630,Hedysarum carnosum,Desf.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,annual,,forage/pasture,,15,25,5,30,200,500,100,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,32,30,43,45,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,40,120
6631,Hedysarum coronarium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,sulla,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect","biennial, perennial","deciduous, multi stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,14,28,3,35,600,1000,400,2400,6,7,4.5,8.5,32,30,45,55,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,flooding,,,90,270
6632,Hedysarum flexuosum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,annual,,forage/pasture,,15,25,5,30,400,500,300,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,32,30,43,45,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,120,200
6633,Hedysarum pallidum,Desf.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,,,perennial,,forage/pasture,,15,25,5,30,400,500,300,700,6.5,7.5,6,8,32,30,43,45,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,200
6634,Hedysarum spinosissimum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,15,25,5,30,200,500,100,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,32,30,43,45,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),,NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,40,120
6659,Hemarthria japonica,Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,17,28,7,38,500,800,400,900,7,8,6.5,8.5,35,35,50,50,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-15,-2,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,180
6663,Heracleum sphondylium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,"cow parsnip, Wiesenbärenklau, hogweed, common cow parsnip, berce",herb,erect,perennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
6707,Hibiscus sabdariffa var. altissima,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,"roselle, rozelle, sorrel, Jamaica sorrel, Indian sorrel, Guinea sorrel, sour-sour, lemon bush, oseille de Guinée, quimbombó chino, sereni, rosa de Jamaica, flor de Jamaica, agrio de Guinea, quetmia ácida, viña, viñuela, vinagreira, azeda de Guiné, cururú azédo, quiabeiro azédo, zuring, karkadé, carcadé",herb,erect,annual,"single stem, C3 photosynthesis",materials,grown on large scale,16,28,12,36,1500,2000,500,3500,6,7.5,5,8.5,NA,NA,25,35,700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,large scale/commercial,90,240
6708,Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,"roselle, rozelle, sorrel, red sorrel, Jamaica sorrel, Indian sorrel, Guinea sorrel, sour-sour, Queensland jelly plant, jelly okra, lemon bush, Florida cranberry, oseille rouge, oseille de Guinée, quimbombó chino, sereni, rosa de Jamaica, flor de Jamaica, agrio de Guinea, quetmia ácida, viña, viñuela, vinagreira, azeda de Guiné, cururú azédo, quiabeiro azédo, zuring, karkadé, carcadé","herb, sub-shrub",erect,annual,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,24,32,10,36,1000,3000,500,3500,5.5,7,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,25,25,700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",90,120
6718,Hieracium pilosella,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"mouse-ear hawkweed, mouse bloodwort, pilosela das boticas",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
6720,Hierochloe odorata,(L.) P. Beauv.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"vanilla grass, sweetgrass, Indian sweetgrass, holy grass, seneca grass",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,18,26,5,45,250,700,70,900,6,7.5,5.5,8,35,35,50,50,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-30,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,60,180
6721,Hieronyma chocoensis,Cuatr.,,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,24,34,20,38,3500,4500,3000,5000,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,NA,NA,4,4,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,270,365
6723,Hilaria jamesii,(Torrey) Benth.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,Galleta grass,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,12,17,3,21,300,400,200,500,7,7.5,6.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),excessive (dry/moderately dry),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,75,120
6724,Hilaria mutica,(Buckley) Benth.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,tobosa grass,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,19,26,10,30,400,700,200,900,7,7.5,6.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,75,180
6732,Hippophae rhamnoides,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Elaeagnaceae,"Hippophae fructus, Oleum hippophae","sea buckthorn, Sanddorn, Hippophae fructus, Oleum hippophae","shrub, tree","erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",8,20,4,39,300,600,200,800,6.5,7.5,6,8,30,30,60,60,4500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-40,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)","hail, wind, drought, grazing/browsing, coastal salt spray",,,,120,180
6733,Hippophae salicifolia,D. D.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Elaeagnaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,8,18,4,25,300,600,200,800,6.5,7.5,6,8,25,25,35,35,3700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)","wind, drought",,,,120,180
6741,Holcus lanatus,L.,Gramineae,,Yorkshire fog,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
6742,Holcus mollis,L.,Gramineae,,Creeping soft-grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
6749,Hopea odorata,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood",,26,36,10,41,3000,4000,2200,5100,4.8,5.2,4.4,6,10,10,30,30,600,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,fire,,,300,365
6750,Hopea parviflora,Bedd.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,26,33,8,27,2500,3500,2000,5000,5,6,4.5,6.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,1100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
6751,Hopea utilis,(Bedd.) Bole,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,24,33,10,38,2500,3500,1400,4300,5,6,4.5,6.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),8,8,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,fire,,,365,365
6752,Hopea wightiana,Wall.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,27,35,12,40,2500,3500,2000,5000,5,6,4.5,6.9,10,10,25,25,800,very bright,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),10,10,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,fire,,,365,365
6753,Hordeum brevisubulatum,(T.),Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,17,28,5,38,500,800,300,900,7,8,6.5,8.5,35,35,50,50,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-20,-5,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,180
6754,Hordeum bulbosum,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Critesion bulbosum (L.) Á. Löve 1984, Hordeum bulbosum subsp. nodosum (L.) B.R. Baum, Hordeum nodosum L.",bulbous barley,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,cereals & pseudocereals,harvested from wild,13,23,3,35,400,600,300,1200,5.5,7,4.8,8.2,30,30,50,50,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,150
6779,Humulus lupulus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Cannabaceae,,"hop, houblon, hopfen, luppolo",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,19,8,35,400,700,300,1300,5.5,6.5,5,8,25,18,55,60,1600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,210
6782,Hydnocarpus alpina,Wight,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Flacourtiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,30,35,10,40,3500,6500,2000,8000,4.5,5.5,4,6,5,5,30,30,1800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
6784,Hydnocarpus kurzii,(King) Warb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Flacourtiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",medicinals & aromatic,,28,34,7,42,3500,6500,2000,8000,4.5,5,4,5.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",2,2,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
6785,Hydnocarpus laurifolia,(D.),Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Flacourtiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,30,37,13,43,3500,6000,2200,7500,5.5,6.4,4.5,6.9,10,10,25,25,750,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,fire,,,365,365
6808,Hymenachne acutigluma,(S.),Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,"erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",,20,28,10,35,1500,2500,1000,4000,4,4.8,3.8,5.5,NA,NA,20,29,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,,can become a weed,,90,365
6809,Hymenaea courbaril,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,jatobá,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,16,36,1500,3000,1200,3500,4.8,6.8,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,900,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, flooding",,,,240,365
6813,Hymenodictyon excelsum,Wall,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,22,33,5,47,1200,2000,875,2300,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,120,180
6820,Hyoscyamus niger,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,"henbane, henblain, jusquiame noire, herbe aux poules, mort aux poules, bilsenkraut",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)","annual, biennial",,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",10,18,6,28,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"wide, organic",wide,high,moderate,,,,,,,NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
6824,Hyparrhenia filipendula,Hochst. ex A. Rich,Gramineae,,Fine thatching grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
6825,Hyparrhenia hirta,(L.) Stapf.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,,multi stem,environmental,,20,32,10,40,750,1000,500,1200,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,210
6826,Hyparrhenia rufa,(Ness) Stapf,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials",,20,27,11,32,600,1400,500,1600,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,30,30,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,180,210
6831,Hypericum perforatum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,"saint john's wort, St John's wort, klamath weed, common St Johnswort, hipericon, hierba de San Juan, herbe a mille trous, millepertuis perfore, hipericao, milfurada, Tüpfel-Johanniskraut, Tüpfel-Hartheu, Johanniskraut, erba di San Giovanni, iperico perforato, Sint janskruid, Johannesoert, johanneskruid, balsana, Hyperici herba",herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on large scale, grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,"home garden, small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",0,0
6837,Hyphaene thebaica,(L.) C. Martius,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,"dom (Sudan), dom palm",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,26,36,10,45,300,600,100,1000,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,10,10,36,36,1400,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",fire,,,,240,365
6852,Hyssopus officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"hyssop, hysope, Ysop, Isop, Hyssopi herba, Aetheroleum hyssopi",sub-shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",10,24,7,36,600,1000,400,1500,6,7.5,5.5,8.5,30,25,60,66,2000,cloudy skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),very shallow (<20 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),,,"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-30,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,180,220
6860,Ilex aquifolium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Aquifoliaceae,,"ilex, English holly, European holly, Christmas holly, Dutch holly, houx, agrifoglio, Stechpalme, Stecheiche, Hülse, azevinho, pica-folha, zebro, teio, acebo","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,wide,wide,,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
6864,Ilex dipyrena,Wall.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Aquifoliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,27,5,31,1500,2300,1000,2800,4.5,5.5,4,6.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,3350,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,240
6869,Ilex paraguariensis,August Saint Hilaire (St Hil.),Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Aquifoliaceae,"Ilex paraguaiensis, Ilex domestica","erva-mate, mate, erva (Br), yerba mate","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,17,26,12,30,1200,2000,700,2500,6.5,7,5.8,8,23,21,28,30,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-6,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,210,300
6882,Indigofera arrecta,Hochst. ex A. Rich,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Java indigo, anileira de Java","herb, shrub",erect,perennial,multi stem,"materials, medicinals & aromatic, cover crop, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,16,36,1700,2200,400,4300,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,30,30,2700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",flooding,,,,90,365
6889,Indigofera tinctoria,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,indigo,"herb, sub-shrub",erect,perennial,multi stem,other,grown on small scale,22,28,7,32,1300,1700,640,3000,6,7,4.3,8.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,90,210
6893,Inga feuillei,de Candolle,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"pacay, pacae, ice cream bean, pois sucre, pacay de Perù, guarna, guamo, guama, rabo de mico, pa'qay, paccai, pa'qaya",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,28,18,33,1500,2700,1000,3000,5,6.5,4,8,NA,NA,25,30,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",210,365
6896,Inga vera,Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Inga inga (L.) Britton,"guaba, pan chock, river-koko, pois doux, pois doux à paille, pois sucrin, guaba nativa, guamà, guamá jina, guavo, inga, pwa dou, sikren, inga' verdadeiro",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,28,15,35,1500,3000,1200,4000,6,8,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,20,25,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
6901,Inula helenium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Aster officinalis All., Aster helenium Scop.","elecampane, yellow starwort, scabwort, horse elder, elf dock, horse-heal, enula-campana, inula, madorneira rasteira",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
6952,Iris germanica,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Liliales:Iridaceae,,"German iris, garden iris, garden flag, purple flag, common iris, pogon iris, lirio-cardeno, lirio azul",herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
6955,Iris pseudacorus,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Liliales:Iridaceae,"Iris palustris Moench, Iris lutea Lam.","yellow flag, yellow iris, water flag iris, yellow water flag, water skegs, sword flag, lirio amarelo dos campos, lirio amarelo dos pantanos, acoro bastardo",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
6958,Irvingia gabonensis,(Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke) Baill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Irvingiaceae,,"bush mango, African bush mango, wild mango, oba, ogbono",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,25,32,20,38,1500,3000,1200,3300,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,15,15,500,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
6965,Ischaemum ciliare,Retzius,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",grown on large scale,30,35,20,40,1250,5000,500,7000,5.5,7,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,20,20,800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",drought,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,90,150
6966,Ischaemum magnum,Rendle,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,29,35,20,45,2500,3500,2000,4000,4.5,5.5,4,7,NA,NA,5,20,NA,very bright,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,"grazing/browsing, trampling",,,120,180
6968,Iseilema laxum,Hack.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,24,34,20,40,500,1400,450,1600,6,7.5,5.5,8,15,15,25,25,760,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,180
6969,Iseilema membranaceum,(Li.),Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,30,40,20,45,400,500,350,700,7,8,6.5,8.5,18,18,30,30,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,fire,,,40,70
6975,Ixophorus unisetus,(Presl),Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,24,15,30,1200,1600,1000,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,25,1600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,trampling,,,120,180
6982,Jacaranda copaia,(Aubl.) D.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,,"palo de buba, boxwood, fotui, futui, carauba, Para'-para'",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,24,38,14,42,1000,1600,600,2000,6.5,6.7,6,8.5,NA,NA,18,25,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,240
6983,Jacaranda mimosifolia,D. Don,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,,"jacaranda, mimosa-leaved ebony, black poui, green ebony, palissandra, carobaguacu', jakaranda",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,34,10,38,800,1400,650,1800,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,20,35,2400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),"drought, coastal salt spray",,,,180,240
7000,Jessenia bataua,(Mart.) Bu.,,Oenocarpus bataua Mart.,bataua,tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials",,21,28,17,32,2000,4000,1500,6300,4.8,5.5,4.3,6.5,NA,NA,10,12,1350,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
7010,Juglans hindsii,(Jepson) Jepson ex R.E. Smith,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Juglandales:Juglandaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on small scale,14,14,8,20,600,900,300,1400,6.5,7.5,5.8,8.3,25,25,40,50,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",120,180
7013,Juglans nigra,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Juglandales:Juglandaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",grown on small scale,13,28,2,36,800,1000,300,1300,6.5,7.5,5.8,8.3,18,18,43,43,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
7014,Juglans sieboldiana,,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Juglandales:Juglandaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",fruits & nuts,,15,28,5,36,800,1000,400,1300,6.5,7,5.5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
7022,Juniperus communis,L.,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,"juniper, common juniper, horse savin, genevrier, genievre, Wacholder, ginepro comune, Baccae juniperi, Juniperi galbulus, Juniperi fructus, Aetheroleum juniperi, zimbro vulgar, zimbrao, genebreiro",shrub,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E), polar (F)",,,,,0,0
7032,Juniperus procera,Hochst.,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,"African pencil cedar, East African cedar, African juniper, Afrikanischer Wacholder, Afrikanische Bleistiftzeder, genévrier élevé, genévrier d'Afrique, zimbro africano, tidh, gattira (Galinya), Mutarakwa",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,30,7,55,600,1000,400,1200,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,20,20,3500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-12,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,180,330
7033,Juniperus sabina,L.,Pinopsida:Cupressaceae,,"savin, savine, savin juniper, sabina, sabina da praia",shrub,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
7037,Justicia adhatoda,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Acanthaceae,Adhatoda vasica (Nees),,shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,20,27,12,32,700,1700,500,4200,6.5,7.5,5.5,7.8,25,25,35,35,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,210,365
7056,Kerstingiella geocarpa,Harms,,Macrotyloma geocarpum,"Kersting's groundnut, groundnut - Kersting's",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,18,34,12,38,600,1200,450,3000,7,7.5,6,8,8,8,18,18,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,90,150
7058,Khaya senegalensis,Dyer,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,"African mahogany, cailcedra, mogno africano",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,29,38,13,42,800,1300,650,1500,5,6,4.5,7.5,8,8,15,15,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),drought,,,,150,210
7067,Koeleria cristata,Griseb.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf",,8,15,3,20,400,900,200,1100,7,8,6.5,8.5,28,25,55,60,3400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,75,180
7081,Lactuca indica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,,herb,erect,perennial,,"forage/pasture, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,22,34,10,40,1500,2500,1000,3000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,35,35,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,60,365
7089,Lactuca virosa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Lactuca sylvestris Lmk.,wild lettuce,herb,erect,biennial,,vegetables,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
7092,Lagerstroemia lanceolata,W.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Lythraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,18,35,10,45,2000,4000,750,5000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,10,10,25,25,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,180,270
7094,Lagerstroemia parviflora,R.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Lythraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,20,35,4,47,1500,3500,750,4500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,20,20,28,28,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,180,270
7095,Lagerstroemia tomentosa,Pr.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Lythraceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",,,26,36,10,43,2000,3000,1000,4500,5,6.5,4,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,210,270
7098,Laguncularia racemosa,(L.) Gaertner f.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,"white buttonwood, buttonwood, mangrove",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,30,10,38,1500,2500,1000,3000,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,210,330
7103,Lamium album,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"white dead-nettle, weisse Taubnessel, white nettle, Lamii albi flos, Lamii albi herba",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,12,20,7,28,500,800,400,1200,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,wide,moderate,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
7130,Lannea coromandelica,(Hou.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood",,32,40,8,47,1200,2000,600,3800,5,6.5,4.5,8,15,15,30,30,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",fire,,,,180,300
7149,Larix decidua,Miller,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,"Larix europaea DC., Pinus larix L., Abies larix Lam.","European larch, larice, Lärche, mélèze, alerce",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,8,22,5,30,450,1100,350,1400,4.5,7.5,4,7.8,40,40,60,60,2500,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-25,-1,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,100,180
7154,Lasiurus hirsutus,(Forsk.) Boiss.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,23,30,8,48,200,350,150,600,7.5,8.5,6,9,25,25,27,27,200,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,,,70,180
7156,Lathyrus cicera,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"chickling vetch, falcon pea, vetchling, pea - falcon, fodder peas, chícaro menudo",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,18,4,22,400,600,300,700,6.5,7.5,6,8,30,30,45,45,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,180
7157,Lathyrus hirsutus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"caley pea, hairy bitter vetch, chícaro hirsuto, pea - caley",herb,,annual,,"forage/pasture, weed",,17,25,4,30,600,1000,320,1290,6,7,5.5,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,210
7162,Lathyrus ochrus,(L.) D.C.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,18,4,22,400,600,300,700,5.5,7,5,7.5,30,30,45,45,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,180
7164,Lathyrus sativus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"grass pea, chickling pea, Indian vetch, chickling vetch, gesse blanche, gesette, chícaro común, almorta, alverjas, pisello bretonne, guaya, san lee dow, khesari, batura, gilban, matri, sebere, rough pea",herb,erect,annual,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,10,28,4,32,500,1300,320,3000,6,7.5,4.5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,3500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,100,190
7172,Lavandula angustifolia,Miller,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,"Lavandula officinalis Chaix, Lavandula spica L, Lavandula vera DC., Lavandula vuigaris Lam.","true lavender, lavender, lavande, Lavendel, lavanda, Lavandulae flos, Aetheroleum lavandulae","sub-shrub, shrub",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,24,7,28,500,1000,300,1300,6.5,7.5,5.8,8.3,NA,NA,1400,1700,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-20,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,180,365
7174,Lavandula dentata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,French lavender,shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,15,24,7,28,700,1000,500,1200,6.5,7,6,7.5,30,25,45,50,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,,home garden,180,365
7175,Lavandula intermedia,Emeric ex Lois.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"lavandin, hybrid lavender, lavender, lavande, lavendel, lavanda","herb, shrub",erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,17,26,10,30,600,1000,400,1200,6.5,7,5.8,7.5,700,200,1000,1500,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,210,365
7177,Lavandula latifolia,(L.) Medicus,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,spike lavender,shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,18,26,14,32,900,1100,700,1300,6.5,7,5.8,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,1400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,210,365
7200,Leersia hexandra,Sw.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",,27,33,11,36,1000,3000,750,5000,5,6,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,30,30,2200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,can become a weed,,120,150
7205,Lemna minor,L.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arales:Lemnaceae,,"lesser duckweed, common duckweed, duck's meat, liden andemad, pikkulimaska, mac gun athair, kleine wasserlinse, klein kroos, andmat, zaburinka men°ia, vanlig andmat",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",single stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,7,25,5,30,700,3000,500,5000,4.5,7.5,3.5,8.5,10,8,65,67,1500,clear skies,very bright,heavy shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,none,none,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-40,0,neutral day (12-14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,,,0,0
7208,Lemuropisum edule,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, environmental",harvested from wild,22,30,14,38,400,500,250,650,6.5,8,6,8.5,22,20,38,40,100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,100,180
7209,Lens culinaris,Medikus,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Ervum lens L., Lens esculenta","lentil, red dhal, split pea, lentille, lenteja, lenticchia, adas, mercimek, messer, masser, heramame, shimfa, missr, linse",herb,erect,annual,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","pulses (grain legumes), medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,29,5,32,600,1000,250,2500,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.2,30,10,45,55,3800,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,70,240
7220,Lepidium meyenii,Walpers,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Lepidium peruvianum, Lepidium weddellii, Lepidium affine, Lepidium gelidum","pepper grass, pepper weed, pepperweed, maca, maca-maca, Peruvian ginseng, maka, mace, maino, ayak chichira, ayuk willku",herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,single stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,12,18,3,22,600,800,500,1000,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,10,NA,20,NA,4500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,-10,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,small scale (manual),180,270
7227,Lepidium sativum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,"cress, garden cress, curled cress, pepper grass, fetto, shimfi (Galinya), kotto, shimfa, shimp (Kaffa), shufu (Aderic)",herb,erect,annual,,vegetables,grown on small scale,14,21,3,28,1000,1800,600,2500,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,15,NA,2900,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,10,105
7239,Leptochloa fusca,(L.) Kunth,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Diplachne fusca (L.) P. Beauv. & Schult.,,grass,erect,"biennial, perennial","multi stem, C4 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, weed",,15,30,9,40,250,1000,100,2900,5,8,3,9.9,NA,NA,30,40,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,,can become a weed,,180,365
7254,Lespedeza stipulacea,Maxim.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental",,14,24,6,30,1000,1300,500,1700,6,6.5,5.5,8,35,35,45,45,1000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,100,240
7255,Lespedeza striata,(Thunb.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,16,26,6,36,900,1200,500,1600,5.5,6.5,4.9,7.3,25,25,40,40,1000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,300
7258,Lesquerella fendleri,(A. Gray) S. Watson,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,"bladder-pod, Fendlers bladderpod, yellow-top, desert mustard","herb, sub-shrub",erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials",grown on small scale,11,18,8,25,300,1100,250,1500,6.5,8,5.6,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,2100,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,large scale/commercial,150,240
7260,Leucaena diversifolia,(Schltdl.) Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Leucaena diversifolia ssp. diversifolia [(Schltdl.) Benth.], Pan (1988), Leucaena brachycarpa Urban, Leucaena laxifolia Urban",,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",,18,30,8,36,700,1500,500,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,10,10,20,20,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,365
7277,Levisticum officinale,Koch,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,"lovage, livèche, Liebstöckel, Levistici rhizoma et radix, Levistici folium, Levistici herba, Levistici fructus, Aetheroleum levistici",herb,erect,perennial,,"roots/tubers, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,12,18,6,22,700,1200,500,1500,6,7,5,7.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,140,160
7292,Licuala ramsayi,(F. Muell.),Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf",,22,32,13,36,2400,3600,1600,4400,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,11,5,19,19,450,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
7302,Ligustrum vulgare,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Oleaceae,,"privet, hedge plant","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
7304,Lilium candidum,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Liliales:Liliaceae,,"Annunciation lily, Madonna lily, Mary lily, Bourbon lily, white lily, acucena, bastao de S. Jose', copo-de-leite",herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
7317,Limnanthes alba,Hartweg ex Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Limnanthaceae,,meadowfoam,herb,erect,annual,multi stem,materials,grown on small scale,8,16,4,20,800,1000,700,1100,6,6.5,5.5,7,30,30,50,50,1500,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), boreal (E)",,,,,150,180
7330,Linaria vulgaris,Miller,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Scrophulariaceae,Antirrhinum linaria L.,"common toadflax, yellow toadflax",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
7336,Linum usitatissimum,(L.) Griesb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Linales:Linaceae,,"flax, linseed, yama, Endabé, Entati, Telba, Talba",herb,erect,"annual, biennial, perennial",,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,16,24,5,30,500,800,250,1300,6,6.5,5.5,7,49,NA,53,60,3000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,high,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-6,-1,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,80,180
7338,Lippia citriodora,Kunth.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,"Aloysia citriodora Palau, Lippia triphylla (L'Her) O. Kuntze, Lippia aloysia Ort., Verbena triphylla Her.","lemon-scented verbena, Luiza",shrub,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
7343,Liquidambar styraciflua,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Hamamelidales:Hamamelidaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,20,34,5,38,1000,1500,800,2500,5,7,4.5,8.5,11,11,40,40,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-11,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","wind, coastal salt spray",fire,,,180,210
7364,Livistona australis,(R. Br.) Mart.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,20,28,8,34,900,1100,800,1200,5.5,7,5,7.5,25,25,38,38,100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,210,300
7383,Lobelia inflata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Campanulaceae,,lobelia,herb,erect,annual,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
7389,Lolium multiflorum,Lam.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Lolium italicum A. Braun, Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot, Lolium perenne var. aristatum Willd.","annual ryegrass, Italian ryegrass, ryegrass, raigras Italiano, ray-grass d'Italie, Italienisches raigras, vielblütiges weidelgras, Italienskt rajgräs, borstrepe, Italiensk raigras, Italiensk rajgræs, Italianraiheinä, acevén",grass,erect,"annual, perennial",,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,14,30,2,38,500,900,200,1800,5,7.5,4.5,8.2,28,25,48,51,2440,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-4,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,90,270
7394,Lonchocarpus capassa,(Klotze) Schrire,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
7396,Lonchocarpus nicou,(Aublet) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"vine, shrub","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,materials,,23,32,15,41,2300,2700,2000,3100,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,10,10,1340,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),10,10,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
7407,Lophostemon suaveolens,Sol.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, forest/wood",,22,33,12,38,650,1800,500,2100,5,6,4.5,6.5,11,11,31,31,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,180,300
7410,Lotus corniculatus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"bird's-foot trefoil, birdsfoot trefoil, bloom-fell, crow toe, sheep foot, shoes-and-stockings, babies'-slippers, cat-clover, geelblom lusern, hoenderspoor klawer, serradela, cornilhao",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,25,3,30,600,1000,350,1900,6,7,4.5,8.2,42,40,58,60,2400,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-6,-1,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",flooding,,,,90,270
7411,Lotus creticus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,12,30,8,35,400,800,250,1000,6.5,7.5,6,8,30,30,50,50,200,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,0
7412,Lotus edulis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture",,15,24,4,28,500,700,300,900,6.5,7.5,6,8,32,30,43,45,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,180
7413,Lotus halophilus,Boiss.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,24,4,28,250,500,100,700,6.5,7.5,6,8,28,25,42,45,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,40,120
7416,Lotus tenuis,Wald. & Kit.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",forage/pasture,grown on large scale,15,23,4,38,600,800,440,1160,5.5,7.5,4.5,8,32,30,58,60,2400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",flooding,,,large scale/commercial,90,210
7418,Lotus uliginosus,Schkuhr,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"marsh bird's-foot trefoil, big trefoil, erva coelheira",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",15,24,3,28,700,900,350,1400,5.5,8,4.5,9,35,25,55,60,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-5,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,210
7419,Loudetia simplex,(Nees) C. E. Hubb.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,28,15,35,750,1000,600,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,25,2750,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,120,180
7428,Lumnitzera littorea,(Jack),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,mangrove,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis",forest/wood,,22,28,10,32,1000,2500,800,4000,6.8,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,heavy,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,240,365
7429,Lumnitzera racemosa,Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis",forest/wood,,22,28,15,32,800,2000,100,4000,6.5,7,6,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,heavy,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",flooding,,,,365,365
7431,Lupinus albus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Lupinus albo flore Clus.,"white lupin, lupino blanco",herb,erect,annual,single stem,"pulses (grain legumes), materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,18,24,6,32,400,1000,360,1800,5.5,6.4,4.8,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,740,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,-3,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,90,180
7432,Lupinus cosentinii,Guss.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,annual,,forage/pasture,,20,28,15,32,400,850,300,1700,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,180
7434,Lupinus luteus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"yellow lupin, yellow lupine, golden lupine, lupin jaune, gelbe lupine, hansenklee, lupino giallo, tremoco amarelo, tremoco de flor amarela, lupino amarillo, altramuz amarillo",herb,erect,annual,single stem,cover crop,grown on large scale,18,24,6,30,450,1000,350,2100,5.5,7,4.5,8,30,NA,45,NA,3300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-3,0,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,100,180
7435,Lupinus mutabilis,Sweet,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Lupinus tauris,"Andean lupin, South American lupin, sweet Bolivian lupine, pearl lupin, altramuz, chocho, lupino, raewi (Peru, Bolivia), tauri (Bolivia), chocho (Ecuador, Peru), chochito (Ecuador, Peru), cequela (Peru), chuchus (Bolivia), tarwi, tauri",herb,erect,annual,single stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,18,24,6,30,500,1000,350,1700,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,22,50,4000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,330
7437,Lupinus pilosus,Murr.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Lupinus hirsutus L.,,herb,erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf",,12,18,6,26,450,1000,350,2000,6.5,7.4,6,8,20,NA,40,40,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,100,180
7443,Lycium barbarum,L.,Solanaceae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
7444,Lycium chinense,Miller,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, cover crop, environmental",,13,25,8,32,700,1500,300,2200,5.5,7.5,5,8,20,NA,45,NA,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,60,365
7533,Maesopsis eminii,Engl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhamnales:Rhamnaceae,,musizi,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,28,16,36,1500,2500,1200,3000,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,8,8,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,drought,,,300,365
7542,Majorana hortensis,(Mönch),,,,herb,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,20,26,10,30,800,1000,600,2300,5.5,7,4.9,8.7,10,NA,30,55,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-2,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,180
7548,Mallotus philippensis,(La.),Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",25,34,7,45,1000,2500,600,5000,5,6.7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,30,30,1700,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,,,,180,365
7557,Malva moschata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,"musk mallow, malva almizclada, white mallow, muskuskaasjeskruid, moskus katost, bisam-malve, moschus-malve, myskmalva, moskuskattost, myskimalva, mauve musquée, slaz pizmowy, malva moscada, malva moscata",herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, environmental",,14,28,10,32,500,1500,400,1800,7,8,6.5,8.5,42,40,58,60,1500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-25,0,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
7562,Malva rotundifolia,L.,Malvaceae,Malva neglecta,Blue mallow,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
7563,Malva sylvestris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,,"high-mallow, common mallow, cheeseflower, grande mauve, Malve, wilde Malve, malva silvestre, Malvae sylvestris mauritianae flos, Malvae folium",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
7605,Manilkara zapota,(L.) P. Royen,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Sapotales:Sapotaceae,"Achras zapota L. (1753), Pouteria mammosa (L.) Cronquist (1946), Nispero achras (Miller) Aubreville (1965)","sapodilla, sapodilla plum, chicozapote, chiku, naseberry, beef apple, chicle, sapoti, sapotizeiro, sapotillier, sawo manila, ciku, sawo londo, chico, lomut, lamud, lamut, lamut-farang, xabôchê, hông xiêm, tâm lu'c",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,20,34,11,42,1000,1500,400,2000,6,7,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,28,34,2500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,wide,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,neutral day (12-14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,small scale (manual),180,365
7618,Marrubium vulgare,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"horehound, common horehound, white horehound, hoarhound, hound's-bane, marrube blanc, marrube commun, Andorn, Weisser Andorn, marrubio, marrubio branco, Marrubii herba",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",17,24,7,30,600,1000,300,1300,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,180,240
7637,Matricaria recutita,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Matricaria chamomilla L., Matricaria recutita L., Matricaria suaveolens L.","German chamomile, Hungarian camomile, matricaria, wild camomile, Kamille, Chamomillae flos, Chamomillae cribratum, Chamomillae herba, Aetheroleum chamomillae",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,19,25,6,30,700,1000,300,1300,5.5,6.5,5,7,45,40,60,64,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,270,300
7639,Mauritia flexuosa,L.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,"Mauritia setigera Griseb. & H. Wendl., Mauritia sphaercarpa Burret, Mauritia minor Burret, Mauritia flexuosa var. venezuelana Steyerm., Mauritia flexuosa muriti, Mauritia vinifera L.","buriti palm, mauriti palm, aguaje palm, babinda, palmier bâche, carandai-guazú (Bolivia), ideuí, canaguche, canangucho (Colombia, Ecuador), chomiya, burití, moriche (Colombia, Venezuela), morete (Ecuador), palma real (Bolivia), coqueiro anajá, inajazeiro, mirití, murití, palmeira dos brejos, ite palm (Guyana), aguaje (Colombia, Perú), morichal (Colombia), buriti-do-brejo, coqueiro-buriti, buritizeiro, mangrove",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,18,34,2000,4500,1100,6300,4,5,3.5,5.5,NA,NA,10,10,970,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",10,0,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),flooding,,,,365,365
7647,Medicago arabica,(L.) Huds.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"spotted bur clover, spotted medick, heartleaf clover, heart trefoil, trevo carrapico malhado",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,15,28,4,32,600,900,310,1300,7,8,5.6,8.5,25,25,50,50,850,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-2,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,210
7650,Medicago falcata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"yellow alfalfa, sickle alfalfa, luzerna de sequeiro, cassoa",herb,,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",,15,24,2,37,500,900,310,1360,6,7,5,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-27,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,can become a weed,,100,210
7651,Medicago intertexta,(L.) Miller,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Medicago echinus,"Calvary clover, hedgehog medick",,,,,,,15,20,4,25,350,500,250,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, heavy","medium, heavy",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"long day (>14 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), short day (<12 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,90,180
7652,Medicago laciniata,(L.) Miller,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,cutleaf clover,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,20,4,25,350,500,250,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,20,20,35,35,400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,180
7653,Medicago littoralis,Rhode ex Lois.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,strand medick,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, biennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,20,4,35,400,600,300,700,6.5,7.5,6,8,30,30,45,45,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",flooding,wind,,,90,300
7654,Medicago lupulina,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"black medick, hop medick, nonesuch, yellow trefoil, luzerna lupulina, lupulina",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,14,25,3,30,600,1000,310,1700,6,7,4.5,8.2,35,20,60,70,3600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,210
7655,Medicago minima,(L.) Bartal.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"bur clover, trevo carrapico",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,20,4,25,350,500,250,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,30,25,55,60,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,180
7656,Medicago orbicularis,(L.) Bartal.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,button clover,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,14,24,11,28,600,1000,440,1300,7,7.5,6.5,8,30,10,45,50,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,210
7657,Medicago polymorpha,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"California bur clover, toothed medick, burr medick, trevo carrapico da California",herb,erect,annual,,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",,15,25,4,30,600,1000,310,1900,6.5,7,5.3,8.2,NA,NA,45,45,1900,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,120,210
7658,Medicago rigidula,(L.) All.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, biennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,20,4,25,350,500,250,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,35,30,45,50,1600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,90,180
7659,Medicago rugosa,Desr.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"gama medick, wrinkled medick",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,20,4,25,350,500,250,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,25,25,40,40,700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,180
7660,Medicago scutellata,(L.) Miller,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"snail alfalfa, snail medick, luzerna escudelada",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,18,26,9,30,600,900,350,1200,6.5,7,5.5,7.5,35,30,45,50,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,210
7661,Medicago tornata,(L.) Miller,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,20,4,25,350,500,250,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,25,25,40,40,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,180
7662,Medicago truncatula,Gaertner,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"barrel medick, barrel clover, luzerna barril",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,25,8,35,400,800,300,1000,6.5,7.5,6,8,25,20,45,40,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,300
7663,Medicago turbinata,(L.) All,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,20,4,25,350,500,250,600,6.5,7.5,6,8,25,25,45,45,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,180
7664,Medicago varia,Martyrn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,23,2,35,700,1000,500,1450,6.5,7,6,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,210
7668,Melaleuca arcana,S.T. Blake,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,22,32,18,38,1600,1900,1200,2000,5,6,4.5,6.5,11,11,16,16,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),flooding,,can become a weed,,300,330
7669,Melaleuca bracteata,F. Muell,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, environmental, weed",,22,34,10,43,400,900,200,1150,5,7,4.5,8.5,16,16,30,30,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,100,300
7670,Melaleuca cajuputi,Powell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,22,32,16,38,1250,1600,850,1750,5,6,4.5,6.5,10,10,18,18,200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,can become a weed,,270,330
7671,Melaleuca dealbata,S.T. Bla.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,,31,37,10,40,900,1500,800,1700,6,7,5.5,7.5,11,11,25,25,100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,180,365
7672,Melaleuca lanceolata,Otto,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,18,32,8,43,400,550,300,650,5.5,7,5,7.5,25.5,25.5,38.5,38.5,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","wind, drought, flooding, coastal salt spray, pollution",,,,120,270
7674,Melaleuca nervosa,(Lindley),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",,22,38,14,43,700,1150,350,1300,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,12,12,25,25,350,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","wind, coastal salt spray",,,,100,300
7675,Melaleuca viridiflora,Sol.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,22,38,12,43,400,1600,200,1800,5,7.5,4.5,8,8,8,26,26,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,can become a weed,,75,300
7681,Melia azedarach,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,"Melia azadirach, Melia japonica var. semperflorens Makino","Chinaberry, China tree, Chinaball tree, Persian lilac, pride of India, Indian Lilac, bead tree, Texas umbrella tree",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,16,30,8,35,600,1000,350,2000,6,7,5.5,7.5,20,10,40,40,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-18,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,wind,,,210,270
7682,Melia azedarach var. australasica,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,18,32,10,37,600,1000,350,1200,5,6,4.5,6.5,11,11,35,35,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,140,300
7683,Melia compostia,Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,30,42,7,47,1500,2500,750,3500,5.5,6.5,5,7,10,NA,25,NA,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,270
7689,Melilotus indica,(L.) All.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,,annual,,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",,15,25,4,28,600,900,250,1300,6.5,7,5,8.5,5,5,35,50,1650,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,120,210
7691,Melilotus officinalis,(L.) Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"yellow sweet clover, yellow melilot, common sweet clover, melist, king's clover, Hart's clover, Hart's trefoil, trevo de cheiro amarelo, anafe amarelo, trevo real, coroa de rei, trébol amarillo, trébol dulce amarillo, melilot officinal, Steinklee, Meliloti flos, Meliloti herba",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",12,24,5,28,450,800,300,1600,6,7,5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,4000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,100,210
7692,Melilotus suaveolens,Ledeb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,,"annual, biennial",,forage/pasture,,10,17,5,24,700,900,500,1200,6,7,5.6,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,1700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,180
7694,Melocalamus compactiflorus,,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,materials,,20,29,15,34,1000,2000,600,4400,5.5,6.5,5,7,15,NA,25,40,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,heavy,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
7695,Melocanna baccifera,(Roxb.) Kurz.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","vegetables, materials",,20,33,15,38,2000,3000,600,4400,5.5,6.5,5,7,15,NA,25,40,NA,very bright,clear skies,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
7704,Mentha longifolia,Huds,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"wild mint, bohe",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
7707,Mentha pulegium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,,herb,,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,13,22,6,27,500,800,300,1100,6.5,7.5,5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
7710,Mentha spicata var. crispa,"L., Bentls./Mausf.",Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"spearmint, menthe crepue, krauseminze",herb,erect,perennial,single stem,materials,grown on small scale,15,25,4,36,900,1200,600,2200,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.3,30,10,50,50,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-8,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,40,270
7721,Menyanthes trifoliata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Menyanthaceae,,bogbean,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),wide,wide,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
7735,Mespilus germanica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,medlar,tree,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
7736,Mesua ferrea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",,30,35,4,45,3000,4000,2000,5100,5,5.5,4.3,6.9,20,20,30,30,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,365
7745,Michelia champaca,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Magnoliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",,30,37,10,47,3000,4000,2200,5100,4.5,5.5,4,6,15,15,30,30,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,fire,,,365,365
7746,Michelia doltsopa,(Jacq.) Milne-Redh.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Magnoliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,30,37,5,45,3000,4000,2200,5000,4.5,5,4,5.5,5,5,40,50,2400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,240,300
7766,Mikania cordata,B.L. Robinson,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",,22,28,13,38,2000,2500,1500,3500,4.5,5.5,4,7,NA,NA,20,20,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,60,365
7769,Miliusa velutina,(Dunal) H.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials",,30,42,7,47,1000,2000,750,2500,6.5,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,270,300
7770,Mimosa pigra,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Mimosa asperata L.,"thorny sensitive plant, thorn of blood, juquiri grande",shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"medicinals & aromatic, cover crop, environmental, weed",,15,30,8,38,800,1500,500,2000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,30,1000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, flooding",,can become a weed,,365,365
7795,Momordica charantia,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,"bitter gourd, balsam pear, band carilla","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,multi stem,"fruits & nuts, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,15,38,2000,2500,1000,4000,6,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,1000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),3,3,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,50,70
7797,Momordica cochinchinensis,(Lour.) Spreng.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,,"herb, vine","prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,20,30,14,35,1500,2500,1000,3000,6.5,7,6,7.5,NA,NA,40,30,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,60,240
7813,Monstera deliciosa,Liebm.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arales:Araceae,Philodendron pertusum,"costela de Adão, Adam‚s rib, fruit salad plant, Swiss cheese plant, ceriman, Mexican Breadfruit, Monstera, split-leaf Philodendron, breadfruit vine, hurricane plant, cut-leaf Philodendron",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,28,34,18,38,1300,2000,1000,2500,5.5,6,5,7.5,15,15,20,20,NA,light shade,heavy shade,clear skies,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
7829,Morus rubra,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,"red mulberry, American mulberry, murier rouge, amoreira vermelha",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,19,25,12,32,800,1200,650,1700,5.5,7,5,8,25,25,50,50,1000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",flooding,,,,240,270
7832,Mucuna pruriens,(L.) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Dolichos pruriens L., Mucuna cochinchinensis (Lour.) A. Chev., Mucuna esquirolii A. Leveille, Mucuna nivea (Roxb.) DC., Mucuna prurita Hook., Mucuna prurita (L.) Hook., Stizolobium pruritum (Wight) Piper","buffalo bean, cow-itch, cowage velvet bean, cow itch, fogarate, gratey, hell fire bean, itchy bean, pica pica, pois velu, pois-gratter, velvet bean, mucuna ceniza, kavach, kaunch, alkushi, atmagupta, dulagondi, punaikkali, nasugunni, Juckbohne, jukboontje","herb, sub-shrub",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, environmental",,20,30,10,34,1000,2000,400,3100,5,7,4,8,NA,NA,20,40,2100,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,flooding,,,90,270
7846,Murraya koenigii,(L.) Spreng.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,"barsunga, pindosin, pyim daw thein, karry blad, kerriebladeren, curry leaves, nim leaves, feuilles de Cari, feuilles de curry, caloupilé (Réunion), carripoulé (Ile Maurice), Curryblätter, mitho limdo, meetha neem, kari patta, katneem, bursunga, curry levelek, karrílauf, daun kari, fogli di Cari, karibevu, khi be, daun kari pla, karupillam, kareapela, karipat, karhi patta, basango, bowala, girinimba, suravi, karapincha, hoja, bizari, mchuzi, bignay, karuvepila, karuveppilai, karepeku, karivepaku, bai karee, chalcas koenigii","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",,27,41,8,47,1400,1800,500,2500,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,150,300
7848,Musa acuminata,Colla,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Musaceae,,,herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts",grown on large scale,23,33,12,42,1200,3600,650,5000,5.5,7.5,4,8.4,NA,NA,31,35,2400,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),1,1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,"hail, wind",,,180,365
7849,Musa acuminata x balbisiana,,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Musaceae,,,herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","fruits & nuts, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on large scale,25,35,15,40,1400,2400,1000,5000,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,31,31,35,35,2400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),1,1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,"hail, wind",,,180,365
7852,Musa halabanensis,Meijer,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Musaceae,,,herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",vegetables,grown on small scale,24,30,15,35,1200,3000,700,4000,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,20,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,wind,,,180,365
7856,Musa salaccensis,Zoll,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Musaceae,,,herb,erect,perennial,single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,24,30,15,35,1200,3000,1000,4000,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),8,12,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,wind,,,365,365
7858,Musanga cecropioides,R.Br.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Cecropiaceae,,"umbrella tree, African corkwood, kombo-kombo, musanga, musanda",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,28,36,20,40,3000,4000,2000,5000,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,NA,NA,6,8,200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
7859,Muscari comosum,(L.) Miller,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Hyacinthaceae,Hyacinthus comosus L.,tassel hyacinth,herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
7874,Myrciaria cauliflora,(C. Martius) O. Berg.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,22,28,10,32,900,1500,700,1700,5.5,7.5,4.5,8,21,21,30,30,1800,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,300
7895,Myroxylon balsamum,(L.) Har.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,28,16,32,2000,2700,1350,4000,5.5,6.5,5,8,NA,NA,10,10,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
7896,Myroxylon balsamum var. perei.,(L.) Har.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",environmental,,22,30,16,36,2000,2600,1350,4000,6.5,7.5,5,8,10,NA,15,15,600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
7898,Myrsine africana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Primulales:Myrsinaceae,,"kechemo, katchu (Adaric)",shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,,22,30,5,35,600,800,450,1000,5,5.5,4.5,6.5,5,5,40,40,3800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,330
7900,Myrtus communis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,common myrtle,shrub,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,15,24,10,28,500,800,300,1000,6,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,120,150
7929,Nauclea orientalis,(L.) L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,"kauluang, bancal, Leichhardt pine",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,30,40,15,45,1000,3500,800,3800,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,12,12,24,24,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),flooding,,,,300,365
7936,Neofabricia myrtifolia,(Gaertner),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,34,16,38,1100,1600,600,1800,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,11,11,16,16,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,200,330
7937,Neoglazovia variegata,Mez.,,Neoglazovia varigata,caroa,herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",materials,,18,30,14,36,500,700,400,800,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,140,300
7938,Neohouzeaua dullooa,(Gram.),,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",materials,,20,29,15,34,1000,2000,600,4500,5,6,4.5,6.5,15,NA,25,40,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,heavy,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
7944,Nepeta cataria,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"catnip, catmint, neveda dos gatos, erva dos gatos, nepeta, cataria, gataria, nebeda, hierba gatera",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,7,19,4,26,600,1000,400,1300,5.5,6.5,4.9,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,210
7964,Neptunia prostrata,(Lamk) Baill,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,N. oleracea Lour.,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,vegetables,,25,35,15,38,1500,2000,1000,4000,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,20,20,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,120,180
7978,Nicotiana rustica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,"peasant's tobacco, Syrian tobacco, Aztec tobacco, makhorka, tabaco Azteca",herb,erect,annual,single stem,materials,grown on large scale,15,30,10,40,600,700,500,800,5.5,6,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,"hail, wind",,,90,120
7987,Nigella sativa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Ranunculaceae,,"fennel-flower, black cumin, black caraway, gith, nutmeg flower, ragged lady, Roman coriander, kalonji, nigelle de Crete, schwarzkuemmel, nigela, garidela, cominho negro, ajenuz, aranue, tikur-azmud",herb,,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,,14,26,5,30,600,800,400,1000,6.5,7.3,6,8,30,5,45,45,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,100,150
7994,Nothofagus cunninghamii,(H),Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem",forest/wood,,16,24,5,32,1100,2500,900,3000,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,37,37,43,43,1600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),temperate oceanic (Do),,fire,,,120,365
7995,Nothofagus moorei,(F. Muell),Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,25,8,32,1300,1700,1000,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,28,28,32,32,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,180,240
8001,Nuphar advena,(Ait.) Ait. f.,,Nuphar lutea ssp advena,"European yellow pond-lily, pond-lily, yellow pond-lily, spatterdock, cow lily, yellow cow lily, yellow pondlily, yellow water lily, brandy bottle",herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,14,30,10,36,700,1500,500,1700,5,7.5,4.5,8,22,20,40,42,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-20,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
8002,Nuphar lutea,(L.) Sibth. & Smith,,"Nuphar luteum, Nuphar variegata Durand.","yellow water lily, yellow pond-lily, pond-lily, European yellow pond-lily, spatterdock lily, frog-lily, cow-lily, spatter dock, gul nykkerose, gul åkande, isoulpukka, gelbe teichrose",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,18,28,12,35,400,1400,300,1500,6.5,7.5,6,8,35,30,63,67,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-30,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",flooding,drought,,,0,0
8005,Nymphaea alba,(L.),Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Nymphaeales:Nymphaeaceae,"Nymphaea candida J. & C. Prest, Castalia alba (L.) Wood., Castatia speciosa Salisb.","white water-lily, European white water-lily, American white water-lily, fragrant water-lily, sweet-scented white water-lily, water cabbage, pond-lily, golfao branco, flor de camal, camalassana, castalia, lirio de agua, murure, gigoga",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","roots/tubers, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),,,high,moderate,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),flooding,drought,,small scale (manual),0,0
8028,Ochroma pyramidale,(Cav. ex Lam.) Urban,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Bombacaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,18,35,15,38,2500,3000,1500,4000,5.5,6.5,5,8,NA,NA,19,20,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,fire,,,300,365
8037,Ocimum tenuiflorum,Linn.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,Ocimum sanctum Linn.,"holy basil, sacred basil, monk's basil, Ocimi Tenuiflori Folium, albahaca, balanoy, solasi, sulasi, kolon-kogon, biday, domele, tulsi, e do, e tia, huong nhu tía, ho kwo su, ho tu plu, kraphrao, kamangi, kamangkau, lampes, luku-luku, magau, malinau, tulsipatra, kaataigau, kolokoko, kalikago, kaluoy","herb, sub-shrub",erect,annual,"deciduous, single stem",medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,20,28,15,35,1000,3000,700,7600,6,7.5,5,9,NA,NA,28,35,1000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,flooding,,home garden,40,300
8039,Octomeles sumatrana,Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Datiscaceae,,"erima, binuang",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","vegetables, materials, forest/wood",,29,34,20,38,3000,4000,2000,5000,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,NA,NA,10,10,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",fire,,,,300,365
8047,Oenothera biennis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Onagraceae,,evening primrose,herb,erect,biennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
8058,Olea africana,Miller,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Oleaceae,,jejeba,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,28,15,35,500,1000,300,1500,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,20,30,2700,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,270
8059,Olea capensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Oleaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood",,14,18,10,30,800,1200,700,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,30,35,2600,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
8060,Olea cuspidata,Wall.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Oleaceae,,"indian olive, zambujeiro da India",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood",grown on small scale,24,32,5,45,500,650,375,750,6,7,5.5,7.5,30,10,40,40,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,270,365
8076,Oncosperma tigillarium,(Jack.) Ridl.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,20,30,10,35,1500,3000,1000,3500,6,6.5,5.5,7,NA,NA,20,20,100,clear skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
8078,Onobrychis scrobiculata,Bo.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,18,27,4,32,400,600,300,800,6.5,7.5,6,8,35,30,40,40,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,100,210
8079,Onobrychis viciifolia,Scop.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials",,18,27,4,34,400,800,250,1100,6.5,7.5,4.9,8.2,30,NA,60,65,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,100,210
8094,Opuntia ficus-indica,(L.) Miller,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Cactaceae,Opuntia ficus indica,"cactus pear, prickly pear, fico d'india, turksvy",shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem, CAM photosynthesis",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,18,26,10,30,700,1300,300,1700,7,7.5,6.5,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,140,270
8108,Orbignya cohume,(C. Martius) Dahlgren ex Standley,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,materials,,25,30,20,34,1200,2500,700,4000,5.5,7.3,4.5,7.8,15,15,20,20,550,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",10,10,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,330
8110,Orbignya oleifera,Burret,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,"materials, environmental",,25,30,20,34,1200,1700,700,3000,6,7.5,5,8,NA,NA,20,20,NA,clear skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",10,10,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,330
8120,Origanum onites,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,25,6,32,800,1000,600,1200,7,7.5,6.5,8,30,25,45,50,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,120
8128,Ornithopus roseus,Dufour,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,,annual,,forage/pasture,,16,26,4,30,600,800,570,1200,6,7,5.5,8.2,20,NA,60,60,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,270
8129,Ornithopus sativus,,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,"deciduous, multi stem",forage/pasture,grown on large scale,15,20,11,24,600,800,500,900,4.5,6.5,4,7,27,25,48,50,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",drought,,,large scale/commercial,0,0
8138,Oryza glaberrima,Steud,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"African rice, riz africain, riz de Casamance, arroz africano, arroz da Guine', arroz de Guinea",grass,erect,annual,multi stem,cereals & pseudocereals,grown on small scale,26,32,16,38,1000,1500,700,2700,5.5,7,4.3,9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,120,270
8139,Oryza longistaminata,A. Chev. & Roehr.,Gramineae,Oryza barthii,Long-stamen rice,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8143,Oryza sativa ssp. indica,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, materials",grown on large scale,25,35,16,38,1500,2000,1000,4000,5,8,3.5,9,NA,NA,25,25,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,80,200
8144,Oryza sativa ssp. javanica,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,"multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, materials",grown on small scale,23,35,16,38,1500,2000,800,4000,5.5,7,4.5,9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,120,240
8146,Oryzopsis holciformis,(M. Bieb.) Hackel,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,9,16,4,20,400,500,300,600,6.5,7,6,7.5,30,30,45,45,2500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,0,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,180
8148,Oryzopsis miliacea,(L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Asch. & Schweinf.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,16,25,8,29,450,650,350,750,7,7.5,6.5,8,38,38,43,43,600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,180
8156,Osmunda regalis,L.,Filicopsida:Osmundaceae,,"royal fern, king fern, regal fern, queen fern, ditch fern, French bracken, hartshorn bush, Osmund royal fern, fento real, dentabru', konigsfarn, feto real, helecho real",other,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,,,organic,organic,high,moderate,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
8174,Oxalis acetosella,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Geraniales:Oxalidaceae,,"stubwort, wood shamrock, Irish shamrock, sour trefoil, sleeping clover, hallelujah, azeda, oxalide, oxalida, wood sorrel",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,cloudy skies,,,"medium, organic","wide, organic",,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8196,Oxytenanthera nigrociliata,,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",materials,,20,29,15,34,1000,2000,600,4500,5,5.5,4.5,6.5,15,NA,25,40,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
8207,Pachystela msolo,(Engl.) Engl.,,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",,16,31,12,38,640,1750,500,2000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,1800,cloudy skies,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,0,0
8220,Palaquium gutta,(Hook. f.) Baillon,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Sapotales:Sapotaceae,"Isonandra gutta Hook., Isonandra gutta var. oblongifolia de Vriese, Palaquium oblongifolium (Burck) Burck","gutta percha, gutta-percha tree",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood",grown on small scale,24,30,17,38,2000,3000,1500,4000,6,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,10,15,1600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,330
8227,Panax ginseng,C. A. Mayer,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Araliaceae,"Panax schinseng Nees, Aralia ginseng P & P","Chinese ginseng, Korean ginseng, ginseng",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,12,20,8,27,700,1300,500,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,38,30,48,50,1200,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light, organic",high,high,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
8230,Panax quinquefolium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Araliaceae,,American ginseng,herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,12,20,8,27,900,1100,700,1300,6,6.5,5.5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,240,330
8245,Pandanus julianettii,Martelli,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Pandanales:Pandanaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",materials,,13,24,6,30,3000,3500,2500,4000,4.5,5.5,3.5,5.6,NA,NA,7,7,3300,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,365,365
8267,Panicum coloratum var. makarikariense,[L.] Gooss.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,26,32,20,35,500,700,375,1200,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,16,14,24,26,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","drought, flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,large scale/commercial,120,180
8278,Panicum maximum var. trichoglume,Jacq.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,25,32,20,38,800,1800,560,2400,6.5,7,5,8,NA,NA,30,30,2350,very bright,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,fire,,,120,180
8280,Panicum miliaceum,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"proso millet, hog millet, common millet, millet proso, echte hirse, hirs, vipphirs, äkta hirs, hirse, almindelig hirse, hirssi, viljahirssi",grass,erect,annual,"single stem, C4 photosynthesis",cereals & pseudocereals,grown on small scale,20,32,15,45,500,750,200,1000,6,6.5,5.2,8.2,NA,NA,25,30,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"small scale (manual), intermediate (animal drawn), large scale/commercial",55,280
8281,Panicum obtusum,Kunth,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,vine mesquite grass,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,16,25,10,33,1100,1500,970,1730,5.5,6.6,4.9,7.2,20,20,35,35,2400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",fire,,,,270,330
8283,Panicum repens,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,torpedo grass,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",,18,26,13,35,800,1800,550,4300,4.5,6.2,4,7.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","grazing/browsing, trampling",,can become a weed,,120,180
8286,Panicum sumatrense,Roth. ex Roem & Schult.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Panicum miliare auct. non Lam.,,grass,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture",grown on small scale,22,27,15,45,350,500,150,1200,5.5,6.2,5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,2100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","drought, flooding",,,,75,150
8288,Panicum turgidum,Forsk.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,25,35,8,40,200,400,100,600,6.5,7,6,8,8,2,32,38,3200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),excessive (dry/moderately dry),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,300
8289,Panicum virgatum,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Panicum virgatum var. virgatum L.,"Switchgrass, tall panic grass, Wobsqua grass, lowland switchgrass, blackbent, tall prairie grass, wild redtop, thatch grass",grass,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, environmental",,17,32,6,36,500,1100,350,2700,6,7,4.9,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,140,365
8290,Panicum whitei,J.B. Black,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,25,35,20,40,400,500,300,600,5.5,6,5,7,26,26,28,28,150,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),steppe or semiarid (Bs),,,,,90,180
8292,Papaver bracteatum,Lindley,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Papaveraceae,,,herb,,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",,12,20,3,24,600,900,400,1300,6,7,5.5,8.3,35,NA,45,45,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,180
8295,Papaver rhoeas,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Papaveraceae,,"common poppy, Klatschmohn",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",annual,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,shallow (20-50 cm),very shallow (<20 cm),medium,wide,high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
8296,Papaver somniferum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Papaveraceae,,"poppy, opium poppy, white poppy, adormidera, pavot, Mohn, Schlafmohn, vallmo, opiums valmue, valmue, khashkhash, slaapbol, papavero, dormideira, mak, keshi, ying-shu, Papaveris caput maturis, Papaveris semen, Oleum papaveris, mehes",herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,15,24,3,28,800,1200,300,1700,6.5,7.5,6,8.3,15,10,55,60,2400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",135,210
8309,Parinari curatellifolia,Planch.ex Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Chrysobalanaceae,,"mobola-plum, cork tree, hissing tree, grysappel, bosappel, mmola, mbulwa, mobola, muvhula, amabulwa",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,14,30,10,36,400,1000,100,2700,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,1900,,,,,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
8323,Parkia biglobosa,(Jacq.) Benth. ex G. Don f.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Inga biglobosa (Jacq.) Willd., Inga faeculifera Desv., Mimosa biglobosa Jacq., Parkia africana R. Br., Parkia clappertoniana Keay, Parkia filicoidea Oliver, Parkia filicoidea Oliver var. glauca Baker, Parkia intermedia Oliver., Parkia oliveri J. F. Macbr., Prosopis faeculifera (Desv. ex W. Ham) Desv","African locust bean, locust bean, néré, arbre à farine, fern leaf, monkey cutlass tree, two ball nitta-tree, caroubier Africain",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,28,40,8,44,400,800,300,1500,4.5,5.5,4,6,5,NA,15,20,300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,small scale (manual),180,365
8328,Parkia speciosa,Hort. ex Hassk.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Parkia macrocarpa Miq.,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,28,16,36,1000,2000,800,2500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,14,15,1400,very bright,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
8336,Parthenium argentatum,A. Gray,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,guayule,shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",materials,grown on small scale,20,34,8,49,400,800,250,2100,6,8,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-23,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,large scale/commercial,90,240
8348,Paspalum distichum,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",,20,30,15,36,600,750,400,1200,5.5,6,5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)","flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,can become a weed,,90,180
8353,Paspalum nicorae,,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop",grown on large scale,16,23,8,30,900,1400,750,1500,5.5,7,4.5,8,23,21,33,35,500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, drought, flooding, grazing/browsing",,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,0,0
8354,Paspalum notatum,Fluegge,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",18,30,5,36,900,2100,750,2500,5,6.2,4.3,8.3,NA,NA,30,35,2000,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","drought, flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,can become a weed,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",150,270
8355,Paspalum plicatulum var. glabrum,Michaux,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,19,30,6,40,900,2000,750,2400,4.5,5.5,4,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,240
8357,Paspalum urvillei,Steud.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",,6,23,2,33,1000,1500,900,2100,5.5,6.5,5,7.2,NA,NA,32,32,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-8,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, drought, flooding",,can become a weed,,120,270
8360,Paspalum wettsteinii,Hack.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,25,12,30,1000,1500,900,1700,5.5,6.5,5,7,20,20,35,35,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,short day (<12 hours),subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,60,210
8368,Passiflora edulis var. edulis,Sims,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Passifloraceae,,,vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,"fruits & nuts, environmental",grown on small scale,23,28,15,32,1000,1500,750,3000,5.5,7.5,5,8,10,NA,30,40,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,120,330
8370,Passiflora incarnata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Passifloraceae,,"maypop, apricot vine, wild passion flower, flor da Paixao",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,30,30,40,40,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,0,0
8386,Paullinia cupana,H.B. Kunth,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,,"guarana, kletterstrauch, guaranastruik, quarana, quarane",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",24,32,18,38,2000,2500,1100,3000,4,5.5,3.5,6.5,NA,NA,15,15,800,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),10,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
8390,Paulownia tomentosa,(Thunb.) Steudel,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Scrophulariaceae,"Paulownia imperialis Sieb. & Zucc., Paulownia grandifolia Hort. ex Wettst","princess tree, royal paulownia, empress tree, foxglove tree, paulownia de Chine, filzige paulownia, do-boku, hana-giri, hitoha-gusa, kiri, kiri-noki, mukuinamo, otoung-nam",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,24,30,15,34,700,1600,500,2000,5.5,7,4.5,8,32,25,40,55,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,wind,,home garden,210,300
8398,Peganum harmala,L.,Zygophyllaceae,,African Rue,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8403,Pelargonium graveolens,L'Her. ex Ait.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Geraniaceae,,"rose geranium, bourbon geranium",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,,,medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",0,0
8409,Peltandra virginica,(L.) Schott & Endl.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arales:Araceae,"Peltandra undulata (Raf.), Arum virginicum (L.)",green arrow arum,herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, environmental",,12,24,8,32,700,1500,500,3000,4,8,3,9.5,25,23,43,45,1500,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-30,0,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",flooding,drought,poisonous to man or animals,,110,210
8410,Peltophorum pterocarpum,(DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Baryxylum inerme (Roxb.) Pierre, Caesal pinia ferruginea Dcne., Caesalpinia arborea Zoll. ex Miq., Caesalpinia inermis Roxb., Inga pterocarpa DC., Peltophorum ferrugineum (Dcne.) Benth., Peltophorum inerme (Roxb.) Llanos, Poinciana roxburghii G.Don",,tree,erect,perennial,deciduous,"materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,27,36,10,40,1200,1800,1000,4000,5,6.5,4.3,7.3,NA,NA,15,15,1600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),"wind, flooding",,,,180,240
8418,Pennisetum glaucum,(L.) R.Br.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Pennisetum americanum, Pennisetum spicatum, Pennisetum typhoideum Rich., Pennisetum typhodes (Burm.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.","pearl millett, bulrush millett, negrito millet, millet perle, petit millet, cumbu, bajra, bajri, babala, spiked millet, cat-tail millet, cattail millet, pijo perla, panizo Bajra, mil a chandella, mil penicillaire, dukn",grass,erect,annual,,cereals & pseudocereals,grown on large scale,25,35,12,40,400,900,200,1700,5,6.5,4.5,8.3,18,14,28,32,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual), intermediate (animal drawn), large scale/commercial",60,120
8424,Pennisetum pedicellatum,Tr.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,kyasuma grass,grass,erect,annual,multi stem,"environmental, weed",,30,35,20,40,500,650,130,1000,5.5,7,5,8.5,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,80,120
8430,Pennisetum villosum,R. Br. (Fresen.),Gramineae,,Feathertop grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8432,Pentaclethra macrophylla,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,24,30,18,34,1800,2200,1000,2700,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,NA,NA,16,18,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,365
8450,Pericopsis elata,(Harms) M.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,environmental,,26,35,20,40,1000,1300,750,1500,6.5,7,6,8,1,1,8,8,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,300
8451,Pericopsis mooniana,Thwait.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,26,34,20,38,1000,1700,750,2000,6.5,7,6,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,350,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,300
8452,Perilla frutescens,(L.) Britton,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"perilla, beefsteak plant, Chinese basil, rattlesnake weed, purple common perilla, shiso, wild basil, zi su, tyu ssu, yeh ssu, chi ssu, kinesisk mynte, veripeippi, schwarznessel, Chinesische melisse, bhanjira, Kínai bazsalikom, vad szezám, daun shiso, egoma, aka-shiso, akajiso, ao-shiso, aojiso, kkaennip, tulkkae, nga chien chin, nga chieng, bladmynta, nag-mon, nga-khi-mon, tia to, la tia to, tu to",herb,erect,annual,single stem,"vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, weed",grown on small scale,5,30,NA,NA,250,600,NA,NA,5.5,7.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),,"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),,,,can become a weed,"home garden, small scale (manual)",80,150
8466,Persoonia falcata,R. Br.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Proteaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,22,38,12,41,600,1400,450,1750,5,6,4.5,6.5,11,11,25,25,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,160,300
8473,Petalostigma pubescens,Dom.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,20,37,12,42,600,1000,400,1200,5.5,7,4.5,8,11,11,30,30,650,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,140,330
8487,Phalaris aquatica,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Phalaris tuberosa, Phalaris commutata Roem.& Schult., Phalaris stenoptera Hack.","Harding grass, bulbous canary grass, toowoomba canary grass, tall canary grass, alpiste bulbeux, alpiste noueux, alpiste tubéreux, phalaris noueux, herbe de Harding, rabillo de cordero, falaris bulbosa, falaris perenne, mata dulce, zacate de alpiste, koram, glanzgras, knolliges glanzgras, zwiebellieschgras, knolkanariegras, bljestac ostri, falaride tuberosa, haadingu gurasu, chafurit hapekaim, knölflen, knolrietgras, abu damim, quambu, mozga bulwiasta, waskooskrzydlona, capim-doce, kanareecnik klubnevoj, köksapli yumrulu kanyas",grass,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,12,18,7,24,500,1000,300,2700,6,7,5.5,7.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-3,0,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,large scale/commercial,120,240
8488,Phalaris arundinacea,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert, Baldingera arundinacea (L.) Dumort., Digraphis arundinacea (L.) Trin., Typhoides arundinacea (L.) Moench","reed canary-grass, baldingère, alpiste roseau, rohr glanzgras, rörflen, randgräs, strandrøyr, rørgræs, ruokohelpi",grass,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,17,25,2,38,700,1500,300,2600,6,7,4.5,8.2,43,41,63,70,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,240
8490,Phalaris canariensis,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,18,6,25,800,1500,300,2200,6,7,4.5,8.2,25,20,60,65,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,45,180
8492,Phalaris coerulescens,Desf.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,14,19,9,25,500,700,300,1200,6,7,5.5,8.2,25,25,40,40,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,0,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,240
8514,Phleum alpinum,L.,Gramineae,,Alpine cat's tail,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8516,Phleum pratense,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Phleum bertolonii DC., Phleum nodosum auct.","timothy, fléole des prés, wiesen-lieschgras, timotej, ängskampe, timotei, eng-rottehale, knold-rottehale, nurmitähkiö, túnskollapuntur, vallarfoxgras",grass,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,15,22,2,26,800,1100,300,1800,6,7,4.5,8,36,30,65,70,3000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,large scale/commercial,120,180
8524,Phoenix reclinata,Jacq.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,Phoenix senegalensis,"wild date palm, Senegal date, coffee palm, feather palm, toddy palm, wilde dadelboom, datelboom, mkindu, alol (Tana River), maydho, mukindu, muthuthi, othith, lilala, mutshema, mutshevho, iSundu, tsaro, omuvare, idama, akindu, mopalamo, Cape date palm, Zmbaba, Selien, Hosana, Ol-tukai","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,15,35,800,3000,500,5000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,30,3000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
8526,Phoenix sylvestris,,,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,25,35,20,40,400,700,250,1000,5.5,7.5,5,8,12,10,28,30,1500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-9,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,0,0
8530,Phormium tenax,Forster & Forster f.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Phormiaceae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,materials,grown on small scale,13,25,9,30,750,2000,500,3800,5.5,7,4.5,8.3,25,10,50,60,1300,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,180,365
8532,Phragmites australis,(Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,Schilf,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,30,35,7,40,500,1000,300,2400,5.5,6.5,4.8,8.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,trampling,can become a weed,,150,240
8533,Phragmites communis,(L.) Trin.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,17,28,5,38,400,600,300,700,7,9,6.5,9.9,20,10,65,70,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-25,-5,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",flooding,,,,120,240
8537,Emblica officinalis,Gaertn.,,Phyllanthus emblica L.,"amla, aonla, emblic, emblic myrobalan, malacca tree, Indian gooseberry, amlet, amalaki, aurna, karnataki, amalkam, nelli, adiphala, amalka, amrit, amritfala, dhatriphala, panchrasa, shreefal, shiva, vaystha, nellikai, amra, ray, sobju, amolphal, myrobalan, melaka, Asam melaka, amlaka, ma kham pom, mak kham pom, kam lam, kam lam ko, bong ngot, chu me",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,20,29,14,35,1500,2500,700,4200,6,8,5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,365
8544,Phyllocladus aspleniifolius,,Pinopsida:Phyllocladaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,17,24,5,30,1500,2500,1000,3000,5,6,4.5,6.5,41,41,43.5,43.5,1000,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,150,210
8552,Physalis alkekengi,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,Physalis edulis,cape gooseberry,herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,home garden,0,0
8556,Physalis philadelphica,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,"tomatillo, husk-tomato, jamberry, ground cherry, tomate de cascara, tomate de fresadilla, tomate milpero, tomate verde, miltomate",herb,erect,annual,"single stem, multi stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",15,25,8,31,700,1000,600,1100,6,7,5,8,18,15,22,25,2600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light, organic","wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",80,120
8565,Phytolacca acinosa,Roxburgh,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Phytolaccaceae,Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte,"Asian poke weed, edible pokeweed, Indian poke, phytolacca, poke root, endod, shang lu, thuwowng lujc, kermesbeere, kermesbär",herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,12,18,5,28,600,900,500,1000,5.5,7.5,5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,3000,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",210,240
8566,Phytolacca americana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Phytolaccaceae,Phytolacca decandra L.,"cancer root, coakum, garget, ink berry, pigeon berry, pigeonberry, pocan, poke root, poke salad, pokeberry, pokeweed, scoke, wild spinach, tintureira, erva dos cachos da India, caruru de pomba, gaia-moca",herb,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,30,20,50,60,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
8571,Picea abies,(L.) Karsten,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,"Abies excelsa (Lam ) Poiret, Pinus abies L., Picea excelsa Link","Norway spruce, white deal, Jura turpentine, Burgundy pitch, pitch tree, living Christmas tree, epicea commun, epinette de Norvege, Fichte, Rottanne, Gemeine Fichte, Edeltanne, abete rosso, espruce da Noruega, picea, abeto del Norte",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on large scale,5,15,3,25,400,700,300,900,4,5,3.7,5.5,45,40,68,73,2000,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,0,0
8576,Picea morida,Link,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,15,25,2,32,1500,2000,1000,2500,5.5,7,5,7.5,25,25,60,60,3700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)","fire, wind",,,,180,210
8588,Piliostigma reticulatum,(DC.) Hochst.,,"Bauhinia reticulata DC., Bauhinia glabra A. Chev., Bauhinia glauca A. Chev.","fara(Senegal), semellier",shrub,erect,,,forage/pasture,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8589,Piliostigma thonningii,(Schum.) Milne-Redh.,Leguminosae,Bauhinia thonningii,Camel's foot tree,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8594,Pimenta racemosa,(Miller) J.W. Moore,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,22,28,18,32,1400,2000,700,2800,5,6,4.5,7,10,10,25,25,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,150,365
8595,Pimpinella anisum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,"anise, anise seed, anis, yanisun, anijs, anice, erva-doce, huei-hsiang, Anisi fructus, Aetheroleum anisi",herb,erect,annual,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,18,26,5,30,900,1300,600,1700,6.5,7,6,7.3,25,20,45,50,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",120,150
8596,Pimpinella saxifraga,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,burnet saxifrage,herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8615,Pinus ayacahuite,Ehrenb.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Ayacahuite pine, Mexican white pine, pinheiro de Aiacauite",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,17,24,9,28,1500,2000,1200,2500,4.5,6.5,4,8,14,14,21,21,3100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,300,365
8616,Pinus ayachuite var. Br.,Ehrenb.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,10,20,5,28,850,950,800,1000,4.5,6,4,6.5,24,24,32,32,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,180,240
8619,Pinus brutia,Ten.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Calabrian pine, Calabrian cluster pine, pinheiro da Calabria",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,35,6,39,400,800,250,1000,5.5,7,4.5,8.5,33,33,45,45,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",fire,,,,180,270
8620,Pinus canariensis,C. Sm.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Canary Islands pine, pinheiro das Canarias",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,19,29,9,33,800,1500,600,1750,6.5,7,6,7.5,27.5,27.5,29,29,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, drought, coastal salt spray",,,,180,300
8621,Pinus caribaea ssp. bahamensis,Morelet,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,26,32,16,37,1200,1500,1000,1800,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,21,21,27,27,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),"wind, coastal salt spray",,,,210,300
8622,Pinus caribaea ssp. caribaea,Morelet,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,26,34,16,38,1200,1600,1000,1800,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,21,21,22.5,22.5,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),"wind, coastal salt spray",,,,240,300
8623,Pinus caribaea ssp. hondurensis,Morelet,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,27,34,15,37,1000,2400,660,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,12,12,18,18,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, wind, coastal salt spray",,,,180,365
8626,Pinus chiapensis,(Martinez),Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,23,28,14,32,1200,1400,1000,1600,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,15,15,20,20,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,300
8627,Pinus douglasiana,Martinez,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,15,25,8,32,1000,1400,900,1500,6,6.5,5.5,7,17,17,24,24,2400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,short day (<12 hours),subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,180,240
8628,Pinus durangensis,Martinez,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Durango pine, pinheiro de Durango",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,12,18,5,28,900,1100,800,1200,6,6.5,5.5,7,23,19,30,30,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,240
8631,Pinus excelsa,Wall.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Himalayan white pine, Asiatic white pine, blue pine, pin de l'Himalaya, pinheiro chorao do Himalaia",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,18,28,4,39,1000,2000,250,2600,6,7,5.5,7.5,27,27,40,40,4000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-18,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,210
8632,Pinus gerardiana,L.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Ghilghoza pine, Nejan pine, Neoza pine",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",fruits & nuts,harvested from wild,15,25,4,38,500,650,375,750,6,7,5.5,7.5,32,32,36,36,3600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-1,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,180
8633,Pinus greggii,Engelm.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,16,24,8,28,700,750,650,800,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,20,20,26,26,3100,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,210,270
8634,Pinus halepensis,Miller,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,Pinus maritima,"Aleppo pine, Jerusalem pine, Aleppoden, pino d'Aleppo, pin blanc, pin d'Alep, pinheiro do Alepo, pinheiro de Jerusalem, pinheiro casquinha, pinheiro Frances, pino carrasco",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,18,34,6,38,400,600,250,800,5.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,30,30,44,44,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-20,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, drought, coastal salt spray",,,,180,210
8635,Pinus hartwegii,Lindl.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,10,18,5,25,1100,1400,1000,1500,5.5,6,5.2,6.4,13,13,20,20,4000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,0,short day (<12 hours),"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
8637,Pinus kesiya,Royle ex Gord.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,"Pinus insularis Endl., Pinus khasya Kurz",,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, forest/wood, environmental",,22,30,12,34,900,2000,700,2500,4.5,5.5,3.5,6.5,11,11,30,30,3100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),fire,,,,180,300
8638,Pinus michoacana var. cornuta,,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,17,28,10,36,1300,1700,1000,2000,5.7,6.3,5.5,6.5,15,15,20,20,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,180,240
8640,Pinus montezumae,Lamb.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Montezuma pine, rough-barked Mexican pine, pinheiro de Montezuma",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,16,24,8,28,1200,1400,900,1600,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,14,14,23,23,2300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),fire,,,,180,300
8642,Pinus mugo,Turra,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,"Pinus mughus Scop., Pinus pumilio Haenke, Pinus montana Mill.","mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine, dwarf mountain pine, dwarf pine, Mugho pine, knee pine, creeping pine, pin de montagne, pino montano, Bergkiefer, Latsche, pinheiro de Mugo","shrub, tree",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,5,18,3,25,500,800,400,1100,5,7.5,4.5,8.5,44,42,47,51,3500,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-40,0,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
8645,Pinus occidentalis,Swartz,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Haitian pine, pinheiro do Haiti",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,24,32,13,36,1400,1500,1300,1600,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,18,18,21,21,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,300
8646,Pinus oocarpa var. ochoterenai,,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,15,26,10,32,1200,1500,1000,1750,6,7,5.5,7.5,17,17,20,20,2700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,,,150,210
8647,Pinus pinea,L.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Italian stone pine, Roman pine, umbrella pine, pignon pine, pignolia, bull pine, stone pine, nut pine, pin pignon, pin parasol, pino domestico, pino marittimo, pinheiro manso",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,18,32,8,38,500,700,400,800,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,33,33,44,44,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, drought",,,,180,240
8648,Pinus pseudostrobus var. oaxacana,,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,15,24,10,32,1100,1400,1000,1500,6,7.5,5.5,8,17,17,20,20,2650,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,,,150,240
8653,Pinus roxburghii,Sarg.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,chir pine,,,,,,,20,30,8,35,750,1800,450,2900,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"long day (>14 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), short day (<12 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical humid (Cf), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,210,300
8654,Pinus rudis,Endl.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,10,18,5,28,1100,1400,1000,1500,5.5,6,5.2,6.4,18,18,20,20,3800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
8657,Pinus strobus var. chiapensis,(L./ Buch.-Ham.) Thunb.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,18,30,12,38,1200,1700,1000,2500,5,6.5,4.5,7,15,15,20,20,2800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,150,240
8658,Pinus sylvestris,L.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Scotch pine, Scots pine, Scotch fir, Highland pine, Baltic pine, Danzing pine, red deal, yellow deal, pin, pin sylvestre, Kiefer, pino, pino silvestre, skov fyr, Waldkiefer, Föhre, pinheiro da Escocia, pinheiro da Russia, pinheiro de Genebra, Pini turione",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,14,23,2,35,600,1000,300,2000,5,7.5,4.5,8,45,40,55,60,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-40,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,150,210
8659,Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica,,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,15,25,5,40,400,600,300,800,6.5,7.5,6,8,40,40,50,50,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-30,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,150,180
8660,Pinus tabulaeformis,Carr.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Chinese pine, pinheiro da China","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem",environmental,,15,35,5,45,400,800,300,1100,6.5,7.5,6,8,35,35,50,50,4000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-25,-5,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",wind,,,,150,180
8661,Pinus tenuifolia,Benth.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,17,28,10,36,1300,2200,1000,2500,5.5,6,5,6.5,15,15,20,20,1900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,180,240
8662,Pinus teocote,Schl. & Cham.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,"Aztec pine, candlewood pine, pinheiro Azteca",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,14,26,8,34,1300,1700,1000,2000,6,7.5,5.5,8,15,15,20,20,2700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,,,180,240
8674,Piper longum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Piperales:Piperaceae,,"Indian long pepper, jaborandi pepper, pippali, thippali, piper, pepper long, Piperis Langi Fructus","vine, sub-shrub",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,30,30,1000,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,,,"medium, organic","medium, organic",,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8688,Pistacia atlantica,Desf.,Anacardiaceae,Pistacia terebinthus,Turpentine tree,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8690,Pistacia lentiscus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,,"mastic tree, lentisk, mastich, pistachio, lentisque, mastikboom, lentisco, mastixbaum, mastixstrauch, lentisco verdadeiro, almacegueira, daro, daroeira, aroeira da praia, mastiktræ","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",18,24,12,40,400,800,200,2000,6.5,8,6,8.5,30,25,40,60,500,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-9,-1,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",fire,,,small scale (manual),0,0
8700,Pithecellobium dulce,(Roxb.) Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Inga dulcis (Roxb.) Willd., Mimosa dulcis Roxb., Pithecolobium dulce","filfile zaf, koloita","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,20,30,12,40,2000,3000,450,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,28,28,1800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",grazing/browsing,wind,can become a weed,,120,240
8709,Pittosporum resiniferum,Hemsl.,Pittosporaceae,,"petroleum nut, hanga",tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,materials,harvested from wild,18,28,NA,NA,1500,5000,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,600,NA,2400,NA,NA,,,,,medium (50-150 cm),,medium,,moderate,,,,,,well (dry spells),,NA,NA,,tropical wet (Ar),,,,home garden,0,0
8737,Plantago media,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Plantaginales:Plantaginaceae,,"hoary plantain, healing herb, lamb's tongue, lingua de ovelha, calraxo",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
8738,Plantago ovata,Forsk.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Plantaginales:Plantaginaceae,,"Indian plantago, blood plantago, isabgol, geneima, qurayta, spogel plantain, ispaghula, spogelwegerich",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",annual,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,wide,high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,0,0
8739,Plantago psyllium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Plantaginales:Plantaginaceae,,"Spanish psyllium, psyllium plantain, fleawort, fleaseed, zaragatoa menor",herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,wide,high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,0,0
8744,Platanus orientalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Hamamelidales:Platanaceae,,"Oriental planetree, Eastern sycamore, chinar tree, doolb, buna, platane d'Orient, platano do Oriente, platano de genio, coquilho",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,12,30,9,38,500,1400,400,2000,4.5,8.5,3,10,30,30,55,55,2400,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,0,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",drought,,,,0,0
8753,Plectranthus esculentus,N.E. Br.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,"Coleus dazo, Coleus esculentus, Coleus floribundus, Coleus floribundus var longipes, Englerastrum floribundum, Englerastrum floribundum var longipes, Plectranthus floribundus","coleus potato, Livingstone potato, wilde aartappel, shezha, tsenga, tensa, tsenza, mutada, matheta, makwele, tapole emahlo, tapole-ea-mahlo, itapile, ibonda, ugilo, potato - coleus, ulucanqu, uluhlaza, isiqwili, ushizane, umhlati, ulujilo, umbondive, imbondwe, ujwangu, ushizan, UJilo, UJikwe, UHlazaluti, IZambhane",herb,erect,perennial,,"roots/tubers, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,28,10,36,700,1100,550,1600,6.5,7,6,7.5,NA,NA,30,35,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,200
8763,Poa alpina,L.,Gramineae,,Alpine meadowgrass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8765,Poa annua,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"annual bluegrass, low speargrass, six-weeks grass, paturin annuel",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, biennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf",grown on large scale,12,22,2,33,600,1200,300,4300,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.3,34,30,68,70,3000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,21,240
8768,Poa bulbosa,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"bulbous bluegrass, sweet tussock, paturin bulbeux, fienarola bulbosa, erva da febra bulbosa",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,13,22,3,28,400,600,200,1200,5.5,6.8,4.8,8,23,20,50,58,2900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),excessive (dry/moderately dry),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,240
8770,Poa compressa,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"Canada bluegrass, Canadian meadowgrass, paturin du Canada, erva da febra do Canada'",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,32,5,38,500,1300,300,1700,5.5,7,5,7.5,38,35,57,60,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-40,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,270
8771,Poa fendleriana,(Steudel) Vasey,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,mutton grass,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,13,17,9,24,500,800,350,1200,6,6.5,5.5,7.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,3600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,210
8777,Poa pratensis,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"Kentucky bluegrass, smooth meadowgrass, common meadowgrass, June grass, paturin des pres, wiesen rispengras, erva da febra, capim do campo",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,27,5,37,500,1300,300,1700,5.5,7,4.5,8.3,37,34,67,70,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-44,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,270
8779,Poa sinaica,Steud.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,35,5,45,200,400,100,1000,6.5,7.5,6,8,25,25,40,40,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),excessive (dry/moderately dry),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,90,160
8780,Poa trivialis,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"rough bluegrass, rough-stalked bluegrass, paturin commun, gemeines rispengras, relvao",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,24,2,28,600,1000,350,1760,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,35,30,65,70,3000,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,270
8785,Podocarpus elatus,R. Br.,Pinopsida:Podocarpaceae,,"weeping podocarpus, she-pine, brown pine, podocarpo de ramos pendentes",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",harvested from wild,18,30,8,34,1000,1500,800,1700,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,14,12,35,37,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),fire,,,,180,240
8794,Poeciloneuron indicum,Bedd.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Guttiferales:Guttiferae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,30,37,13,42,4000,6000,2000,9000,5,6,4,6.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
8802,Polyalthia fragrans,(Dalz.),Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,30,35,13,42,3000,5000,2000,6000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,5,5,20,20,1200,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,fire,,,300,330
8815,Polygonatum officinale,Michaux,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Convallariaceae,Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce,"scented Solomon's seal, drug Solomon'-seal, David's harp, selo de Salomao",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,45,40,60,65,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),,,high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,home garden,0,0
8819,Polygonum aviculare,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Polygonales:Polygonaceae,,"knotgrass, knotweed, prostrate smartweed, bird weed, bird-grass, bird's-tongue, doorweed, renouee des oiseaux, Vogelknoeterich, corriola bastarda, escalracho, erva da muda, sempre-noiva, sanguinaria, Polygoni avicularis herba",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8821,Polygonum bistorta,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Polygonales:Polygonaceae,,"bistort, European bistort, meadow bistort, English serpentary, bistorta",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,45,40,65,70,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
8828,Polygonum equisetiforme,Sibth. & Sm.,Polygonaceae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8852,Polymnia sonchifolia,Poeppig & Endlicher,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Polymnia edulis, Smallanthus sonchifolia","leafcup, yacon, yacon strawberry, jiquima, yacuma, arboloco, poir de terre Cochet",herb,erect,"annual, perennial",,"roots/tubers, materials, cover crop",grown on small scale,12,22,5,30,800,1200,600,1400,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,30,40,3600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,small scale (manual),180,210
8853,Polypodium vulgare,L.,Filicopsida:Polypodiaceae,,common polypody,herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,cloudy skies,,,organic,"medium, organic",,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,home garden,0,0
8866,Populus euphratica,Oliv.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Salicaceae,Populus diversifolia,"Charab poplar, Hodung tree, bahan, peuplier des Indes, choupo da India",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",,20,40,10,52,200,300,75,400,5.5,7,4.5,9.9,NA,NA,48,48,4000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,,,120,240
8872,Populus simonii,,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Salicaceae,,"Simon poplar, choupo Simoni",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",environmental,,15,25,5,40,400,600,300,700,7,8,6.5,8.5,35,35,50,50,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-30,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",wind,,,,150,180
8882,Portulaca quadrifida L.,,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Portulacaceae,Portulaca walteriana Poelln.,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, weed",grown on small scale,22,32,16,36,1500,2000,1000,2500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,can become a weed,,21,120
8894,Potentilla anserina,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"Potentilla argentina Huds., Argentina vulgaris Lam.","silverweed, wild tansy, goose tansy, argentine, Gaensefingerkraut, anserina, ancarinha, pe' de ganso, tanaceto bravo, Gaenserich, Anserinae herba",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6,8,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
8912,Pouteria lucuma,O. Ktze.,,"Pouteria obovata Baehni, Pouteria insignis Baehni, Lucuma obovata HBK., Lucuma bifera Mol, Lucuma turbinata Molina, Richardella lucuma (R. & P.) Aubreville., Achras lucuma Ruiz & Pavón","lucuma, lucumo, lucma, rucma, mamón",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",grown on small scale,21,27,11,36,900,1500,300,2300,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,30,33,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",120,240
8917,Pouteria sapota,(Jacq.) H. More & Stearn,,,"sapote, mammee zapote, marmalade plum, zapote, mamey zapoteo, mamey colorado, zapota grande, sapota grande, unique', grosse sapote",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",24,30,15,36,2000,3300,800,4000,6,6.5,5,7,10,NA,20,25,1400,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,home garden,365,365
8933,Primula veris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Primulales:Primulaceae,Primula officinalis (L.) Hill.,"European cowslip, English cowslip, yellow Star-of-Bethlehem, pagle, palsywort, primevere officinale, coucou, schluesselblume, margarida dos prados, primavera, bem-me-quer",herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,home garden,0,0
8944,Prosopis africana,(Guill. & Perr.) Taubert,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,35,18,40,300,500,200,700,5.5,7,5,7.5,5,5,20,30,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,365,365
8946,Prosopis chilensis,(Molina) Stuntz,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,12,45,300,500,200,600,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,5,15,30,25,2900,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,can become a weed,,90,180
8947,Prosopis cineraria,(L.) Druce,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,28,45,6,50,400,800,100,900,6.5,8.5,5.5,9.8,10,10,30,30,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-6,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","wind, drought",,,,70,210
8951,Prosopis juliflora,(Sw.) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Algarobia juliflora (Swartz) Benth. ex Heynh., Mimosa juliflora Swartz., Mimosa salinarum Vahl., Netuma juliflora (Swartz) Raf., Prosopis cumanensis Kunth., Prosopis dominguensis DC., Prosopis vidaliana Naves.","algarroba, vilayati babul",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,22,35,14,45,300,750,150,1200,6.5,7.5,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,30,35,2900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,180
8952,Prosopis nigra,Griseb. ex Hieron,Leguminosae,Prosopis algarrobilla var. nigra,Algarroba Negro,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
8953,Prosopis pallida,(H.B. ex Willd.) Kunth,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental, weed",grown on small scale,22,28,19,32,500,1000,250,1250,5.5,6,5,6.7,NA,NA,22,22,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","drought, grazing/browsing",wind,can become a weed,,100,240
8955,Prosopis spicigera,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,25,35,5,50,250,500,100,875,5.5,6,5,6.7,15,15,30,30,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,120,210
8958,Prosopis tamarugo,F. Philippi,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, vegetables, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,18,32,8,36,150,250,100,300,7,8,6.5,8.5,18,18,35,43,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-12,-1,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,can become a weed,,60,120
8959,Prosopis velutina,Wooton,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"single stem, C3 photosynthesis",forest/wood,,23,28,19,34,500,800,340,1100,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,150,240
8965,Prunus avium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"Cerasus avium (L.) Moench, Cerasus dulcis Gaertn.","gean, heart cherry, sweet cherry, mazzard cherry, fugle kirsebær, cereja doce, cereja galega, Kirsche, Cerasorum stipites",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",18,28,6,40,500,900,300,1500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,40,NA,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,180,240
8967,Prunus capuli,Cav. ex Spreng.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"Prunus serotina ssp. capuli R. Mc Vaugh., Prunus serotina var. salicifolia Koehne","capulin, capuli cherry, American cherry, capulin black cherry, capulin cherry, cerisier capulin, cereza, cereza común, guinda, capulí, cerezo, cereza criolla, cereza de los Andes, muji, detsé, detzé, taunday, jonote, puan, palman, xengua, murmuntu, ussum, kapollinkirsche, Mexican traubenkirsche",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,10,22,8,30,400,1800,300,2200,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,24,20,38,42,3400,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,0,not sensitive,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",0,0
8970,Prunus cerasus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"sour cherry, pie-cherry, cerisier commun, ginjeira da ginjas galegas",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",15,25,4,30,800,1600,500,2700,6,6.5,4.5,7.5,45,30,60,60,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-4,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,180,240
8980,Prunus laurocerasus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,Padus laurocerasus Mill.,"cherry laurel, louro-cerejo",shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",0,0
8983,Prunus mume,Siebold & Zucc.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"Japanese apricot, mume, alperceiro do Japao","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf",,18,34,6,38,800,1000,600,1200,5,6.5,4.5,7,20,10,40,40,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,180,210
8992,Prunus salicina,Lindley,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"Japanese plum, ameixeira do Japao","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf",,18,34,6,38,750,900,650,1100,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,10,20,40,40,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,240
8995,Prunus spinosa,(L.) Walt.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"sloe, blackthorn, skeg, prunellier, Schlehdorn, slåen, abrunheiro bravo, espinheiro negro, endrino, Cortex acaciae nostratis, Pruni spinosae folium, Pruni spinosae flos, Pruni spinosae fructus",shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,40,35,58,60,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
9001,Psathyrostachys juncea,(Fischer) Nevski,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,9,22,2,28,500,900,300,1100,6,7,5.3,7.8,40,NA,60,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)","grazing/browsing, trampling",,,,90,150
9018,Psidium friedrichsthalianum,(O. Berg.) Niedenzu,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",harvested from wild,22,28,16,31,1200,1600,640,2670,6.5,7.2,6,7.7,8,NA,20,20,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,,,,150,210
9029,Psoralea patens,Lindl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,28,5,35,450,750,400,1000,7,7.5,6.5,8,10,10,40,40,600,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,150
9041,Pterocarpus angolensis,DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Pterocarpus angolensis subsp. latifoliolatus De Wild., Pterocarpus bussei Harms, Pterocarpus dekindtianus Harms","kiaat, wild teak, bloodwood, paddle-wood, sealing-wax tree, Transvaal teak, african teak, bloedhout, dolfhout, greinhout, kajatenhout, lakhout, wilde-kiaat, umVangati, umVangatsi, umWangati, morôtô, mmilo, mvhangazi, mokwa, morotômadi, mutondo, muvhangazi, murotso, mukwa, umVangazi, umBilo, mninga, mutete, mtumbati",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,15,32,12,38,700,1500,500,2000,5.5,7,5,7.5,10,5,30,35,1650,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),fire,,,,365,365
9042,Pterocarpus dalbergioides,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem","vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,22,32,15,37,3000,3500,2500,4000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,5,NA,15,20,100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,300
9043,Pterocarpus erinaceus,Poiret,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,32,15,36,800,1600,600,4000,5,5.5,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,20,20,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,270
9044,Pterocarpus lucens,Lepr. ex Guill. & Perr.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",,15,32,12,40,400,700,250,900,5.5,7,5,7.5,5,NA,20,30,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,365,365
9045,Pterocarpus macrocarpus,Ku.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,24,34,8,44,1500,2500,875,5000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,10,10,30,30,850,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,270,300
9046,Pterocarpus marsupium,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, forest/wood",,22,32,4,47,1000,1500,750,2000,6,7,5.5,7.5,10,10,25,25,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,270,300
9048,Pterocarpus santalinoides,L'Hérit. ex DC,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
9049,Pterocarpus santalinus,L. f.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",,26,32,7,46,1000,1900,875,2800,5,5.5,4.5,6.5,5,5,20,20,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,270
9065,Puccinellia tenuiflora,(S.),Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,16,26,6,35,300,500,250,600,7,8,6.5,8.5,35,35,50,50,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-20,-5,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,,,,120,180
9068,Pulmonaria officinalis,Michaux,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Boraginaceae,,"common lungwort, lungwort, spotted dog, blue lungwort, Joseph-and-Mary, lungeurt, erva dos bofes, pulmonaria, Lungenkraut, pulmonary, Pulmonariae folium, Pulmonairae herba",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,45,42,55,58,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
9086,Pyrus pyrifolia,(Burm. f.) Nakai,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"Chinese pear, Japanese pear, Asian pear, Oriental pear, sand pear, Japanese sand pear, pera chinesa, peral de las arenas, nashi",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,grown on large scale,17,25,7,40,600,900,400,2100,5.5,6.5,5,7,30,NA,45,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
9096,Quercus agrifolia,Nee,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"California live oak, Coast live oak, Encina, sobreiro da California",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,10,30,5,35,500,1000,300,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7,32,30,40,42,1700,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,0,0
9097,Quercus alba,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"white oak, Quebec oak, stave oak, chene blanc, chene du Quebec, carvalho branco",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,12,28,7,32,900,1300,750,2000,5.5,7,5,8,32,30,43,45,1800,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,"drought, flooding",,,150,270
9098,Quercus bicolor,Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"swamp white oak, basket oak, rock oak, viminaria",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",,15,28,10,40,750,1200,650,1300,6.5,7.5,6,8,35,33,40,42,1400,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-34,-1,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,,,,120,210
9107,Quercus dilatata,Lindl.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,15,25,2,32,1500,2000,1100,2400,5,6,4.5,7,30,30,40,40,3000,very bright,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-8,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,150,240
9114,Quercus ilex,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"holly oak, holm oak, holm, evergreen oak, chene vert, leccio, Steineiche, azinheira, azinho","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forest/wood, environmental",,14,32,4,36,450,700,375,750,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,3000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,120,180
9118,Quercus incana,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"blue jack oak, sand jack oak, high-ground willow oak, upland willow oak",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,15,25,2,38,1500,2500,1000,3000,5,6,4.5,7,25,25,40,40,2700,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-7,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,160,240
9121,Quercus lamellosa,Smith,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,15,25,4,32,3000,4000,2500,4500,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,20,20,30,30,3000,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,fire,,,150,180
9122,Quercus lanuginosa,Don.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,15,25,2,32,2000,2500,1500,3000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,25,25,35,35,2600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-7,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,180
9123,Quercus lineata,Blume,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,15,25,4,32,3000,4000,2500,4500,7,7.5,6,8.5,NA,NA,20,27,3000,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
9138,Quercus robur,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"oak, German oak, English oak, Robur oak, Austrian oak, pedunculate oak, truffle oak, Slavonian oak, chene, chene pedoncule', Eiche, Deutsche Eiche, Stieleiche, Traubeneiche, Sommereiche, quercia, farnia, stilk eg, carvalho roble, carvalho comum, carvalho alvarinho, roble comun, Quercus cortex, Quercus folium",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",10,18,5,41,600,950,350,1000,NA,NA,4.5,7.5,45,38,60,65,1500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-50,-1,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,drought,,,0,0
9140,Quercus semecarpifolia,Smi.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood",,12,22,2,30,800,2000,500,2500,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,25,25,35,35,4000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,150
9143,Quercus suber,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"cork oak, mast tree, chene liege, sobreiro, alcornoque",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,grown on large scale,14,32,5,42,600,1000,310,2000,5.5,7,4.5,8.2,30,30,50,50,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,large scale/commercial,365,365
9146,Quercus virginiana,Miller,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"live oak, chene de Virginie, carvalho da Virginia, roble de Virginia",tree,erect,perennial,multi stem,forest/wood,,18,32,7,38,1200,1800,900,2400,6,7,5.5,7.5,5,5,15,15,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,150,210
9149,Quisqualis indica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,"Burma creeper, Chinese honeysuckle, Rangoon creeper, dong preah phnom, vor romiet nhi, udani, bidani, cekluk, dok ung, khua hung, sa mang, akar dani, selimpas, niyog-niyogan, balitadham, tartaraok, cha mang, thai mong, lep mue nang, sur quan, qua giun, day giun, quar nac, mac giaogiun, may lang curong",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,,,,,home garden,0,0
9168,Raphanus caudatus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,rat-tailed radish,herb,erect,annual,single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,12,26,10,37,1000,1500,800,2500,6,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,90,215
9175,Raphia hookeri,Mann. & Wendl,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,erect,perennial,evergreen,"materials, forest/wood",,24,30,14,36,3000,4000,2000,5000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,8,8,200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),flooding,,,,365,365
9185,Rauvolfia serpentina,(L.) Benth. ex Kurz,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,,,herb,,perennial,,"vegetables, environmental",,22,30,4,35,1500,3500,1100,4500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,1000,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,365
9213,Rhamnus prinoides,L'Her,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhamnales:Rhamnaceae,,"dogwood, blinkblaar","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,14,22,8,32,600,1000,500,1200,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,20,27,2000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,-5,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
9228,Rheum palmatum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Polygonales:Polygonaceae,,"Turkey rhubarb, Chinese rhubarb",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,35,NA,45,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
9270,Rhynchosia minima,(L.) DC,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,34,15,42,550,1000,450,1600,7,7.5,6.5,8,5,NA,30,35,1000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,180
9279,Ribes hirtellum,Michaux,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Grossulariaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",fruits & nuts,,10,22,5,25,800,1200,400,1700,6.5,7.5,5.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,150,180
9282,Ribes nigrum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Grossulariaceae,,"black currant, schwarze Johannisbeere, Ribis nigri folium, Ribis nigri fructus",shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,17,25,5,30,700,900,500,1100,6.5,7.5,6,8,50,45,65,68,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-28,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,150,180
9285,Ribes rubrum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Grossulariaceae,,"red current, ribs, rote Johannisbeere, Ribis rubri fructus",shrub,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,10,22,5,25,800,1200,500,1700,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",150,180
9287,Ribes sativum,(Reichenb.) Syme,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Grossulariaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,13,23,5,27,500,800,300,1100,6,6.5,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",120,150
9290,Ribes uva-crispa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Grossulariaceae,Ribes grossularia L.,"gooseberry, stikkelsbær, stachelbeere",shrub,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,15,25,3,40,900,1300,500,1700,6,7,5,7.5,45,40,55,60,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-28,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,150,180
9291,Ricinodendron heudelotii,(Baill.) Pierre ex Heckel,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,"Jatropha heudelotii Baill., Ricinodendron africanus Müll. Arg., Ricinodendron tomentellum Hutch. & Bruce","African nut tree, African wood, African wood-oil nut tree, cork wood, muawa, erimado, munguella (Angola), esséssang (Cameroon), bofeko (Zaire), wama (Ghana), okhuen (Nigeria), kishongo (Uganda)",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,14,34,800,4000,500,5000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,10,12,2000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
9292,Ricinodendron rautanenii,Schinz,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,Schinziophyton rautanenii,"mongongo nut, manketti nut, featherweight tree, mongongo, mungongo, mungongoma, mugonga, mangetti, ugongo (Kwangali), ngongo (Kwangali), wilde okkerneut",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",18,30,10,40,500,800,400,1000,6.5,8,6,8.5,15,13,21,32,1200,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-7,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
9297,Robinia pseudoacacia,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"false acacia, bastard acacia, black locust, faux acacia, Akazie, robinie, falsk acacie, robinia, acacia bastarda, robinia falsa acacia, acacia para-sol, Robiniae pseudoacaciae flos",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,32,6,40,450,700,300,1600,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.2,34,30,40,60,3300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,120,240
9312,Rosa canina,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"dog rose, dog brier, rose hip, wild rose, brier hip, bramble rose, cankerberry, canker, baies d'eglantier, Hagebutte, Hundsrose, rosa canina, hunderose, roseira canina, rosa de cao, silva-macha, rebenta-boi, Cynosbati fructus sine semine, Cynosbati fructus cum seminibus, Cynosbati semen",shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
9324,Roseodendron donnell-smithii,donn.-smithii,,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,environmental,,23,31,17,35,1500,2500,1000,3000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,13,13,17,17,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,270,300
9326,Rosmarinus officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"rosemary, rosmarin, rosmarino, romero, romarin, iklil al-jabal, rozemarijn, alecrim, rozmarin, mannenro, mi-teih-hsiang",shrub,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,18,30,8,38,600,1400,300,2700,6,7.5,4.5,8.7,35,30,45,50,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",120,270
9344,Rubia tinctorum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,"madder, common madder, dyer's madder, European madder, munjeet, garance, alizarin, granza, garanca, ruiva dos tintureiros",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, previously widely grown",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,25,20,50,55,NA,,,,,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"medium, light",,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",0,0
9359,Rubus fruticosus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"blackberry, scaldberry, bramble, ronce commune, brombeere, brombær, silva das amoras, amora silvestre, amora de silva, sarca",sub-shrub,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,home garden,0,0
9373,Rubus occidentalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"black raspberry, blackcap raspberry, framboise noire, frambuesa negra, framboeza preta",shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",fruits & nuts,,14,20,5,26,700,1100,300,1500,6,7,5.5,7.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-29,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,small scale (manual),120,150
9374,Rubus occidentalis x idaeus,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",fruits & nuts,,15,20,5,28,700,1100,300,1500,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,120
9398,Rumex acetosa,L.,,,"sheeps sorrel, garden sorrel, sour dock, oseille de jardin, azedinha da horta, Rumicis herba, Rumicis fructus, Rumicis radix",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
9405,Rumex crispus,L.,,,"curly dock, curled dock, yellow dock, yellow sorrel, patience crepue, labaca crespa",herb,erect,perennial,,"forage/pasture, weed",,14,18,8,28,800,1000,600,1200,5.5,6.5,5.2,6.8,30,NA,60,60,2600,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,150,180
9412,Rumex obtusifolius,L.,,,"bitter dock, blunt-leaved dock, red-veined dock, labacol",herb,erect,perennial,,"forage/pasture, weed",,14,18,6,23,1300,1700,1000,2000,6,6.5,5.3,7.1,35,NA,60,65,3250,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,150,180
9419,Ruscus aculeatus,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Asparagaceae,,"butcher's broom, knee holm, jew'-myrtle, pettigree, pettigrue, fragon piquant, pungitopo, mussetorn, gilbardeira, jabardeira, erva dos vasculhos, brusca, murta espinhosa",sub-shrub,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,45,40,55,60,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
9421,Ruta graveolens var. bracteosa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,,sub-shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,17,26,4,30,500,1500,300,2600,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,30,NA,50,60,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,365
9432,Saccharum barberi,Jesweit,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, environmental",previously widely grown,20,32,12,38,1200,1500,1000,5000,5,6,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,270,300
9434,Saccharum sinense,Roxb.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,C4 photosynthesis,"forage/pasture, materials, environmental",grown on large scale,20,32,12,38,1000,1500,750,5000,5,6,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,30,30,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,300
9437,Sageraea elliptica,Hook. f.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,22,30,18,35,3000,3500,2500,4000,5,6,4.5,6.5,5,5,15,15,100,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
9441,Sagittaria sagittifolia,L.,Liliopsida:Alismatidae:Alismatales:Alismataceae,,"old-world arrowhead, arrowhead, kyor, Chinese arrowhead, sagitaria vulgar, gewöhnliches pfeilkraut, pilblad, pystykeiholehti, pilört, vanligt pilblad",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,single stem,roots/tubers,,16,24,12,28,900,1200,600,1500,6,7.5,5.5,8.2,45,42,65,67,NA,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),8,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",flooding,,,,180,270
9449,Salacca wallichiana,C. Mar.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,tree,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,evergreen,"fruits & nuts, materials, environmental",,22,32,18,38,2500,3000,2000,3500,5,6,4.5,6.5,11,10,19,20,200,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
9450,Salacca zalacca,(Gaertner),Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,"shrub, tree",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","fruits & nuts, environmental",,22,30,12,36,1700,3100,1400,3500,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,8,8,500,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
9468,Salicornia bigelovii,Torr.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,"samphire, glasswort, bladderwort, sea asparagus, saint-pierre",herb,erect,annual,,"forage/pasture, vegetables, materials",grown on large scale,10,25,5,30,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,15,15,30,30,NA,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,,,"medium, light","medium, light",,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,,,,,large scale/commercial,0,0
9477,Salix babylonica var. sacramenta,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Salicaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on small scale,21,26,10,30,1000,1300,800,1500,6.5,7.5,6,8,25,25,35,45,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,300,330
9481,Salix flavida,Chang & Skv.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Salicaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,environmental,,15,25,5,40,300,600,250,700,7,8,6.5,8.5,40,40,50,50,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-30,-5,long day (>14 hours),steppe or semiarid (Bs),,,,,120,200
9506,Salvadora persica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Salvadoraceae,,"tooth brush tree, toothbrush tree, kikuel tree, mustard tree, salt bush, adai, salvadora, aarak, arrak, arraka, el rak, kabats, shau, siwak, arbre a cure-dents, arbre a frotte-dents, mswaki, dadaho, adz, imu-garreh","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,15,30,12,42,300,700,200,1500,7,8,6.5,8.5,20,NA,40,40,1800,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","flooding, coastal salt spray",,,,365,365
9516,Salvia sclarea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"clary sage, clary, clear-eye sage, see-bright, eyelright, muscatel sage, sauge sclaree, muskatellersalbei, esclareia",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)","biennial, perennial",,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,17,30,8,35,900,1700,700,2600,6,7,5.5,7.5,30,25,45,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
9527,Sambucus canadensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Dipsacales:Caprifoliaceae,,"common elder, elderberry, American elder, sweet elder, elder blow, sabugueiro do Canada'",shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,15,20,5,25,600,1200,300,4000,6,6.5,5.3,7.3,20,10,60,65,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-35,-1,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,90,180
9528,Sambucus cerulea,Nutt.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Dipsacales:Caprifoliaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts",,15,20,7,26,900,1500,600,4000,6,7,5.5,7.8,25,20,50,55,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,90,180
9531,Sambucus racemosa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Dipsacales:Caprifoliaceae,,"red-berried elder, European red elder, sabugueiro vermelho da Europa",shrub,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
9535,Sanguisorba minor,Scop.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"garden burnet, salad burnet, toper's-plant, pimpinela de Italia",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables",,13,22,4,26,500,800,300,1300,6.5,7.5,6,8.2,35,25,55,60,2300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-25,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,90,120
9536,Sanguisorba officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"Poterium officinale A. Gray, Sanguisorba major Gilib.","great burnet, burnet-bloodwort, pimpinela hortense, sanguisorba",herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,,,heavy,"heavy, medium",,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
9537,Sanicula europaea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,Sanicula officinarum Neck.,"sanicle, European wood sanicle, sanicula",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
9539,Sansevieria guineensis,(L.),Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Agavaceae,,African bowstring hemp,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,evergreen,materials,grown on small scale,20,30,15,36,700,1400,500,2000,6.5,7.5,6,8,5,5,25,25,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
9545,Santalum acuminatum,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Santalales:Santalaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, forest/wood",,18,25,5,40,250,400,125,500,7,8,6.5,8.5,20,20,35,35,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,60,180
9546,Santalum album,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Santalales:Santalaceae,Sirium myrtifolium Roxb.,"sandalwood, sanders wood, sandal tree, chandana, chandal, chandan, sandal, santagu, santhanam, srigandam, byakudan",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,22,30,10,38,800,1400,450,3000,6,7,5,9,NA,NA,20,20,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,150,365
9549,Santalum spicatum,(R. Br) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Santalales:Santalaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, forest/wood",,32,38,7,45,200,400,150,500,5.5,6.5,5,7,22,22,34,34,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,0,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,150,365
9551,Santolina chamaecyparissus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Santolina incana Lam.,lavender cotton,sub-shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,40,30,50,60,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
9554,Sapindus emarginatus,Vahl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",materials,,32,40,10,47,1000,2000,500,2500,6,6.5,5.5,7,5,5,20,20,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",2,2,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,180,240
9558,Sapium sebiferum,(L.) Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,"vegetable tallow, Chinese tallow tree, popcorn tree, Florida aspen, pau de sebo, uro, cocanha",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, environmental, weed",,20,28,10,32,700,1500,500,2500,6,7,5.5,7.5,25,10,32,50,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,150,180
9559,Saponaria officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Caryophyllaceae,,"soapwort, saponary, latherwort, sweet Betty, Fuller's herb, bouncing-bet, echtes Seifenkraut, suopayrtti, sæbeurt, såpeurt, erva saboeira, saponaria, saboneira, saboeira legitima, sabedoria legitima, såpnejlika, Saponaria rubrae herba, Saponaria rubrae radix",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
9582,Satureja hortensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"summer savory, savory leaves, savory, sarriette, Bohnenkraut, ajedrea, kyndel, nadgh, bonenkruid, santoreggia, segurelha, chabyor, hsiang po ho, Saturejae herba, Aetheroleum saturejae",herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on large scale, grown on small scale",20,26,14,30,500,800,300,1300,6,7,5.5,8.2,30,20,50,60,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",100,160
9584,Satureja montana,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,13,30,6,40,1000,1400,700,1700,6.5,7,6,7.5,25,25,50,50,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-30,-1,short day (<12 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,210,270
9593,Sauropus androgynus,(L.) Merr.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,26,35,5,38,900,1200,600,4000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,25,25,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,270,365
9612,Schinus molle,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,,"pepper tree, qundo berbere (Amargna), peperboom",tree,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, forest/wood, environmental",,20,28,5,32,400,500,300,620,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,20,15,25,40,3900,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,,,120,210
9615,Schizolobium parahybum,(V.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,guapuruvu,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,environmental,,20,26,9,30,1200,1600,1000,1800,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,23,23,35,35,2200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,270,365
9616,Schizomeria ovata,D. Don.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Cunoniaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,16,28,5,34,1300,1700,1000,2000,5,6.5,4.5,7,18,18,36,36,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,330
9621,Schleichera oleosa,(Lour.) Oken,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Sapindaceae,"Cussambium glabrum Ham., Cussambium spinosum Ham., Pistachia oleosa Lour., Schleichera trijuga Willd.","Indian lac tree, kosum, kusuma, kesambi",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, forest/wood",,30,42,10,47,1200,2300,750,2800,5.5,6.5,5,7.8,5,NA,20,35,900,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,270,330
9639,Scirpus lacustris,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Cyperaceae,Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla,"common club-rush, bulrush, gewöhnliche teichsimse, sjøsevaks, sø-kogleaks, järvikaisla, votasef, säv",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"roots/tubers, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",14,22,8,30,550,1200,450,1400,6,7,5.5,7.5,35,18,63,65,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-38,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",flooding,drought,,,80,180
9645,Sclerocarya caffra,Sonder,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,fruits & nuts,,25,30,20,35,700,1200,400,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,1600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,180,365
9664,Secale montanum,Guss.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,13,19,2,26,350,450,250,550,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,25,25,45,50,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,100,150
9673,Sehima nervosum,(Willd.) S.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,28,10,35,500,1000,250,1400,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,22,25,2700,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought, flooding",,,,120,180
9691,Senecio vulgaris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"common groundsel, groundsel, ragwort, simson, old-man-in-the-spring, tasneirinha, cardo-morto",herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
9702,Serenoa repens,(Bartram) Small,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,"palmetto, saw palmetto","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,15,25,10,35,1000,1200,800,1400,5.5,7,5,7.5,26,26,30,30,400,very bright,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,,subtropical humid (Cf),coastal salt spray,,,home garden,365,365
9712,Sesbania bispinosa,(Jacq.) W.F. Wight,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"herb, sub-shrub",erect,annual,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,18,30,10,34,700,1200,500,2900,5.5,7,4.3,9.9,NA,NA,35,40,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,can become a weed,,60,170
9713,Sesbania cannabia,(Retz.) P,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,sub-shrub,erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, environmental, weed",,18,26,12,32,800,1200,600,3300,5,7,4,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,150,240
9714,Sesbania exaltata,"Boiss. & Heldr., Papanic. & Kokkini",Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,erect,"annual, perennial",single stem,cover crop,,18,28,10,32,1100,1400,620,2300,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,10,10,30,30,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,105,120
9715,Sesbania formosa,Lag.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood, environmental, weed",harvested from wild,22,38,14,45,250,1100,100,1300,5,6,4.5,6.5,15,13,21,23,150,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,100,300
9716,Sesbania macrantha var. levis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,,"forage/pasture, environmental",,22,28,12,32,900,1100,800,2000,7,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,15,15,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,150,270
9717,Sesbania macrantha var. macrantha,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,"annual, perennial","single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, environmental",,18,28,8,32,1300,1700,900,2000,7,7.5,6,8.5,20,NA,40,40,2300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,240
9719,Sesbania pachycarpa,DC,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,18,26,12,32,800,1200,600,3300,8,8.5,7.5,9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,100,150
9722,Sesbania sesban,(L.) Merrill,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Sesbania pubescens, Sesbania aegyptiaca","river bean, Mwethia, Muzimbandeya","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, forest/wood, environmental",,18,28,10,45,800,2000,350,2500,5,7,4,9.9,NA,NA,20,27,2300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,fire,,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",120,365
9732,Setaria italica,(L.) Beauv.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Panicum italicum L.,"foxtail millet, millet foxtail, hay millet, foxtail bristle-grass, boer millet, German millet, Italian millet, nunbank setaria, kolbenhirse, kolvhirs, äkta kolvhirs, stor busthirse, Italianpantaheinä",grass,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture",grown on large scale,16,26,5,35,500,700,300,4000,6,6.8,5.5,8.3,NA,NA,25,30,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,large scale/commercial,60,120
9734,Setaria pumila,(Poir.) Roem. & Schult.,Gramineae,Setaria pallide-fusca,Garden bristle grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
9735,Setaria sphacelata cv. Kazungula,(Schumacher) Stapf & C.E. Hubb. ex M.B. Moss,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,22,28,8,32,1200,1600,900,2400,5.5,6.5,5,7,10,NA,20,35,500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,,120,210
9736,Setaria sphacelata cv. Nandi,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,25,6,30,1000,1400,700,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,10,35,2400,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, flooding",,,,120,210
9737,Setaria sphacelata cv. Narok,(Schumacher) Stapf & C.E. Hubb. ex M.B. Moss,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,25,4,30,1200,1600,900,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,20,40,3300,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-4,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,,120,210
9744,Shorea assamica,Dyer.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, forest/wood",,22,28,10,32,2800,3500,2000,4000,4.5,5,4,5.5,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),4,4,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,270
9747,Shorea robusta,Gaertner f.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood, environmental",grown on large scale,28,34,7,47,1500,3500,1000,7300,5,6.7,4.5,7.5,5,NA,25,35,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,180,300
9750,Shorea talura,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,27,35,12,45,1000,1500,770,2000,5.5,6,4.9,7.2,NA,NA,20,20,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),8,10,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,210,300
9751,Shorea tumbuggaia,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,25,35,13,43,800,900,750,1000,5.5,6,4.9,7.2,5,5,25,25,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",8,10,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,180,270
9784,Silybum marianum,(L.) Gaerthner,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"Lady's thistle, St. Mary's thistle, holy thistle, milk thistle, blessed milk-thistle, kenguel seed, variegated thistle, cardo Mariano, Cardui mariani fructus, Cardui mariani folium",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",annual,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,22,35,18,40,400,600,300,700,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,,,"medium, light",wide,high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,large scale/commercial,110,140
9785,Simarouba glauca,DC.,,"Simarouba medicinalis Endl., Simarouba officinalis Macfad.","bwa blan, bwa fwenn, doliv, fwenn, bitter damson, princess tree, simarouba, bois amer, quinquina d‚Europe, acajou blanc, daguilla, daguillo, gavilan, juan primero, laguilla olivio, palo amargo, Simaruba",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,29,18,34,2000,3000,1200,4000,6,8,5.5,8.5,12,12,25,25,800,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
9786,Simmondsia chinensis,(Link.) C. Schneider,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Buxales:Simmondsiaceae,"Simmondsia californica, Simmondsia pabulosa","jojoba, goat-nut, deernut, jojowi, bucknut, coffee nut, pig nut, lemon leaf, bushnut",shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",21,36,10,50,250,800,100,2000,6.5,7.5,5,8.2,25,23,31,35,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,0,"neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, wind, drought, grazing/browsing, erosion",,,,120,270
9787,Sinapis alba,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Brassica alba (L.)Rabenh., Brassica hirta Moench","white mustard, English mustard, mustard seed, mostaza, moutarde, Senfsaat, senap, sennep, khardal, mosterd, senape, mastarda, gorshitsa, shiro-karashi, chieh, Sinapis albae semen, Brassica nigrae semen, Oleum sinapi, Brassica junceae semen",herb,erect,annual,,materials,grown on large scale,10,25,5,30,700,1100,500,1300,6.5,7.5,5.5,8.5,30,20,45,60,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,110,180
9797,Sisymbrium officinale,(L.) Scop.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,"Erysimum officinale L., Sisymbrium columnae Jacq., Chamaeplium officinale Wallr.",hedge mustard,herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
9802,Sloanea woollsii,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Elaeocarpaceae,,"carabeen, yellow carabeen, eslanea amarela",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,18,28,8,34,1300,1700,1000,2000,5,6.5,4.5,7,26,26,32,32,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,medium,high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,210,270
9804,Smilax aspera,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Smilacaceae,,"Italian smilax, Eurasian greenbrier, rough bindweed, salsaparrilha bastarda, salsaparrilha do reino, salsaparrilha indigena, alegra-campo",sub-shrub,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,0,0
9825,Solanum aethiopicum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,"Solanum integrifolium Poiret, Solanum integrifolium Poiret var. microcarpum, Solanum gilo Raddi, Solanum naumannii Engl., Solanum pierreanum Pailleux & Bois, Solanum zuccagnianum Dunal","scarlet eggplant, Ethiopian eggplant, African bitter pea-aubergine, wild pea-aubergine, wild African aubergine, tomato-fruited eggplant, mock tomato, aubergine amère, petite bringelle maronne, xiao gu qie, xiao ku fan qie","herb, sub-shrub",erect,"annual, perennial","deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,20,30,10,40,1200,1600,800,4000,5.5,7,4.3,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",75,125
9848,Solanum dulcamara,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,"European bittersweet, bittersweet, bitter nightshade, woody nightshade, blue nightshade, blue bindweed, tether-devil, douce-amere, dulcamara, uva de cao, doce-amarga, amara-dulcis, Bittersüß, Dulcamarae stipites",sub-shrub,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
9856,Solanum ferox,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,"hairy-fruited eggplant, Malaysian sunplant","herb, sub-shrub",erect,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",,24,30,10,35,1200,2000,800,4200,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,1500,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,150,365
9863,Solanum hyporhodium,A. Braun & Bouche,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,cocona shrub,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,fruits & nuts,,18,26,10,30,800,1100,700,1200,6.8,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,1220,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,210
9864,Solanum incanum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,"Indian rennet, igba, ingulla, inboye, hidi (Galinya), apple of Sodam, bitter apple, bitterappel","herb, sub-shrub",erect,"biennial, perennial",multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, weed",,20,26,10,30,700,1000,250,2000,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,2200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,can become a weed,,90,120
9868,Solanum oleraceum,,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,,"herb, sub-shrub",erect,annual,multi stem,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",,18,26,8,38,1000,1600,500,2700,6.5,7.5,4.3,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,60,120
9878,Solanum macrocarpon,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,"Solanum integrifolium Poiret var. macrocarpum, Solanum melongena L. var. depressum Bail.","gboma eggplant, African eggplant, anthora, garden egg, ornamental eggplant, tomato-fruited eggplant, red-fruited eggplant, orange-fruited eggplant, scarlet eggplant, Thai eggplant, aubergine africaine, aubergine d'Afrique, aubergine amère, aubergine orangée, aubergine ornementale, aubergine gboma, grosse anghive, berenjena, Afrikansk ægplante, Afrikaanse aubergine, antroewa, Afrikanische eierpflanze, melanzana petonciano, sennari nasu, terong santan, terong rapoh, terong engkol, terong kelapa, beringela africana, terong gayung, Afrikansk äggplanta","herb, vine",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,20,26,10,32,700,1000,500,4000,6.5,7.5,4.3,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",40,100
9916,Solanum x juzepczukii,,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,,"bitter potato, choquepito, ococuri, luki, ruke",herb,erect,annual,,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,6,14,3,18,600,1200,400,1400,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,15,20,4300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,small scale (manual),150,195
9922,Solenostemon rotundifolius,(Poir.) J.K. Morton,,"Coleus rotundifolius Chev. & Perrot, Coleus parviflorus, Coleus dysentericus Baker, Coleus rotundifolius (Poir.) A. Chev. & Perrot, Coleus rotundifolius var. nigra A. Chev., Coleus rotundifolius var. rubra A. Chev., Germanea rotundifolia Poir., Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng., Plectranthus tuberosus Blume","hausa potato, coleus, coleus potato, chinese potato, country potato, ratala, Sudan-potato, pomme de terre du Soudan, hausakartoffel, koorka, patata de los hausas, kembifi, ubi kembili, innala, ketang, fra-fra-salanga, koorkan, fra-fra potato, saluga, tumuku, fabirama",herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",annual,multi stem,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,17,27,8,36,1800,2600,1200,4000,6.5,7.5,5.5,8,5,NA,15,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,small scale (manual),150,200
9938,Sonneratia apetala,Ham.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Sonneratiaceae,,"kambala, pagapat, pagapato, mangrove",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,20,30,10,35,1650,1800,1500,2000,6.8,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,heavy,high,,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
9941,Sorbus aucuparia,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,Pyrus aucuparia (L.) Gaert.,"European mountain ash, weeping mountain ash, rowan, rowanberry, rountree, quick beam, whitty, sorbier, Eberesche, Vogelbeerbaum, rogn, almindelig røn, kotipihlaja, pihlaja, reynivi›ur, sorbo degli uccelli, sorbo degli uccellatori, Sorbi fructus, tramazeira, sorveira brava, lamagueira, escancerejo, cornogodinho",tree,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
9942,Sorbus domestica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"serviceberry, service tree, beam tree, checker tree, speierling, sorveira, sorveira brava, pau-vaca",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,12,25,8,32,700,1500,500,2000,6,8,5.5,8.5,25,20,50,60,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-18,-1,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",wind,,,,0,0
9970,Sorghum x drummondii,(Steudel) Millsp. & Chase,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,,21,33,12,38,600,900,500,2500,6,7,5,8.2,NA,NA,30,30,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,90,120
9979,Soymida febrifuga,A. Juss.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,"Indian redwood, Indian mahogany, bastard cedar, rohan, rohun",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,32,40,10,47,800,1300,600,1500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.8,5,5,25,25,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,270,365
9984,Spartium junceum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Genista juncea Scop., Genista odorata Moench","Spanish broom, weaver's broom, ginestra, giesta de Espanha, gyldenris",shrub,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",15,22,5,28,600,900,290,1400,6,7,4.5,8.2,30,25,50,60,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,210
10000,Sphenostylis stenocarpa,(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Dolichos stenocarpus Hochst. ex A. Rich., Vigna ornata Welw. ex Bak., Sphenostylis ornata A. Chev.","African yam bean, tuber bean, Afrikanische yambohne, girigiri",sub-shrub,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","pulses (grain legumes), roots/tubers, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,23,29,15,35,1000,1200,800,1400,5.5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,240
10010,Spodiopogon sibiricus,Trin,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf",,8,25,3,40,500,700,300,900,4.5,5.5,4,6,35,35,60,60,2400,light shade,clear skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-30,-5,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,210
10015,Spondias purpurea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,Spondias dulcis Blanco (1837),"red mombin, Spanish plum, mombin rouge, prunier d'Espagne, ciruelo, kedondong seberang, kedondong cocok, siniguelas, jocote",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem",fruits & nuts,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",22,28,13,35,800,1100,600,1800,6,7,5.5,8,5,NA,20,35,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,120,365
10017,Sporobolus airoides,(Torrey) Torrey,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,17,25,3,31,700,1100,500,1300,7,7.5,6.5,8.5,25,25,50,50,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,-1,short day (<12 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,180
10027,Sporobolus spicatus,(Vahl.) Kunth.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
10030,Stachys affinis,Bunge,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"roots/tubers, cover crop",,17,23,10,27,800,900,700,1100,6,6.5,5.5,7,30,30,55,55,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,150,210
10032,Stachys officinalis ssp. officinalis,(L.) Trev.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,Betonica officinalis L.,betony,herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
10046,Stellaria media,(L.) Villars,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Caryophyllaceae,Alsine media L.,"chickweed, common chickweed, vassarve, almindelig fuglegras, pihatähtimö, haugarfi, Vogelmiere, våtarv, Stellariae herba",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
10057,Stephegyne parvifolia,Korth,,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,20,35,5,47,1500,2500,900,3300,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,15,15,30,30,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,210,270
10062,Sterculia campanulata,Wall,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,26,32,17,36,3000,3800,2500,4400,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,15,15,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),4,0,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
10081,Sterculia urens,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, forest/wood",grown on small scale,30,42,7,47,750,1250,200,2000,6,7,5.5,7.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,750,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,365,365
10082,Sterculia villosa,Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,"Sterculia armata Mast., Sterculia ornata Wall. ex Kurz",,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",materials,grown on small scale,30,42,7,47,1300,1900,750,4000,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,1050,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,0,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
10083,Stereospermum suaveolens,DC.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,24,32,5,47,1200,2500,750,3800,6,7,5.5,7.5,15,15,30,30,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,300
10084,Stevia rebaudiana,(Bertoni) Bertoni,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Eupatorium rebaudianum Bertoni,"sweet weed, sweet plant, sugar leaf, sweet leaf, honey leaf (Kaaíhe-E), honey grass, Ka´a He´e, Stevia, sweet herb (Caaí-ehe), caa-he-e, caa-ehe, caa-hee, ca-jhe-e, azuca-caa, ca-a-yupe, kaa-he-e, kaa-hee, ka-he-e, yerba dulce","herb, sub-shrub",erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,18,30,15,43,1000,1400,500,1800,5,6.5,4,7.5,15,NA,30,50,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-6,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,55,270
10086,Stipa barbata,Desf.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,20,25,5,30,300,700,100,1100,7,7.5,6.5,8.5,30,30,45,45,4000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,60,180
10088,Stipa lagascae,Roem. & Schult,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,20,25,5,30,400,500,200,700,7,7.5,6.5,8.5,30,30,45,45,2800,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,100,180
10089,Stipa parviflora,Desf.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,25,5,30,400,500,200,700,7,7.5,6.5,8.5,20,20,48,48,2600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,100,180
10092,Stipa tenacissima,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,materials,,15,25,3,35,200,500,100,600,7,7.5,6,8,35,35,40,40,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-16,-1,short day (<12 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,60,120
10104,Stripa baicalensis,Roshev,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,8,27,3,38,400,600,300,700,5,7.5,4,8.5,35,35,50,50,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-40,-5,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,90,180
10105,Stripa breviflora,Griseb.,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,18,30,5,36,150,300,50,400,7,8,6.5,8.5,35,35,50,50,3400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-1,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,30,120
10106,Stripa capillata,L.,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,18,26,5,40,200,400,90,500,7,8,6.5,8.5,35,35,50,50,3200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-18,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,30,180
10107,Stripa glareosa,Smirn.,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,12,30,5,36,150,400,50,500,6.5,7.5,6,8,35,35,50,50,5500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-25,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,30,180
10108,Stripa gobica,Roshev.,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,12,22,5,30,150,300,50,350,6.5,7.5,6,8,35,35,50,50,2400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-2,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,30,120
10109,Stripa grandis,Smirn.,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,17,28,5,38,200,600,100,700,6.5,8,6,8.5,35,35,50,50,2400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-2,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,180
10110,Stripa Krylovii,Roshev.,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,8,15,3,36,300,400,200,500,7,8,6.5,8.5,35,35,50,50,3300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-30,-5,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,90,150
10126,Strychnos cocculoides,Baker,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Strychnaceae,"Strychnos goetzi Gilg, Strychnos schumanniana Gilg., Strychnos suberifera Gilg & Busse","bush orange, corky bark, monkey orange, wild orange, sauer nut, geelklapper, mpera-mwitu, mtonga, kurkbasklapper","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",16,28,12,40,700,1200,400,1400,5.5,7.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,30,35,2000,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,small scale (manual),365,365
10130,Strychnos innocua,Del.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Strychnaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,19,31,15,36,500,900,400,1200,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,30,35,1520,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
10135,Strychnos spinosa,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Strychnaceae,"Brehmia spinosa Harv., Brehmia spinosa ssp. lokua (A. Rich.) E.A. Bruce, Strychnos buettneri Gilg., Strychnos courteti Chev., Strychnos djalonis A. Chev., Strychnos dulcis A. Chev., Strychnos emerginata Bak., Strychnos gracillima Gilg., Strychnos laxa Solered., Strychnos lokua A. Rich., Strychnos spinosa var. pubescens Bak., Strychnos volkensii Gilg.","groenklapper, elephant orange, monkey ball, monkey orange, Natal orange, spiny monkey ball, kaffir orange, mpapa, mtonga, angora (Galinya, Harar), green monkey apple, spiny monkey apple","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,28,15,32,700,1000,600,1500,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,25,1500,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
10143,Stylosanthes capitata,Vogel,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"herb, sub-shrub","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent","annual, biennial, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,30,15,35,1000,2500,500,3000,4.5,5,4.3,5.5,NA,NA,15,22,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,180,270
10144,Stylosanthes erecta,P. Beauv.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"herb, sub-shrub",erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic",,23,30,15,36,1600,1900,1100,2800,5,6,4.5,7.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,240,300
10145,Stylosanthes fruticosa,(Retz.) Alston,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Stylosanthes flavicans Baker, Stylosanthes mucronata Wild., Stylosanthes bojeri Vogel, Arachis fruticosa Retz.","African stylo, shrubby pencil-flower, wild lucerne, estilosantes arbustivo","herb, sub-shrub",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,25,30,5,35,400,800,280,2500,6.5,7.5,4,8,10,NA,20,30,2000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,not sensitive,"tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","drought, grazing/browsing",,,,50,365
10146,Stylosanthes guianensis var. guianensis,(Aublet) Sw.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Trifolium guianense Aubl., Stylosanthes hispida Rich., Stylosanthes guyanensis var. subviscosa Benth., Stylosanthes gracilis H.B.K. var. subviscosa (Benth.) Burkart, Stylosanthes pohliana Taub.","common stylo, stylo, Brazilian lucerne, tropical lucerne, alfalfa del Brazil, tarbardillo, alfalfa do nordeste, mangericão do campo, saca-estrepe",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop",grown on large scale,18,28,15,34,900,2500,500,5000,4.5,6,4,8.3,NA,NA,20,32,2200,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,fire,,large scale/commercial,150,210
10147,Stylosanthes guianensis var. intermedia,(Aublet) Sw.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Stylosanthes montevidensis Vog. var. intermedia Vog., Stylosanthes hippocampoides",Fine stem stylo,"herb, sub-shrub","erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",15,28,5,43,700,1500,600,2500,6,7,5,7.5,12,18,36,33,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),subtropical humid (Cf),"fire, drought, grazing/browsing, trampling, compete with companion crops",flooding,,large scale/commercial,150,210
10148,Stylosanthes humilis,H.B. Kunth,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Townsville stylo, erva de orelha, alfafinha do Nordeste",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,25,32,15,36,700,1800,450,3200,4.5,6.5,4,7.1,3,NA,23,28,1800,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","grazing/browsing, trampling",fire,,large scale/commercial,90,210
10149,Stylosanthes macrocephala,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,sub-shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,22,30,15,35,1000,2500,500,3000,4.5,5.5,4,6,12,NA,20,25,1500,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,180,270
10150,Stylosanthes scabra,Vogel,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,sub-shrub,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,20,30,10,35,700,1600,350,2700,5,6,4.5,7,5,NA,26,28,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",drought,fire,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,120,210
10186,Syncarpia glomulifera,(Sm.),Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,36,1300,1700,1000,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,16,16,36,36,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,180,240
10187,Syncarpia hillii,Bailey.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,10,35,1100,1700,800,2000,5,6,4.5,6.5,25,25,28,28,700,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,210,240
10207,Syzygium cordatum,Hochst ex Sond,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"water berry, waterbessie, umdoni waterberry, umdoni, waterwood, waterhout, monhlo, montlho, umcozi, muthwa, muhlwa, mutu, umswi, umjome",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,15,25,10,35,750,1200,600,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,30,35,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, flooding",,,,365,365
10223,Syzygium guineense,(Willd.) DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,Calyptranthes guineensis Willd.,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,15,30,10,38,1000,2300,800,3000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,35,2100,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
10274,Tamarix aphylla,(L.) Karst.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Tamaricaceae,,"athel tree, dur tree, salt tree, tamargueira de folha pequena",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,27,40,8,50,300,400,200,500,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,20,25,40,40,1400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,120,180
10276,Tamarix chinensis,Lour.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Tamaricaceae,,"Chinese tamarisk, tamargueira chinesa","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,38,5,50,400,750,100,850,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,180
10278,Tamarix gallica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Tamaricaceae,"Tamariscus narbonensis, Garsault","French tamarisk, kori, tamargueira francesa, tarafe",shrub,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,30,20,45,55,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
10284,Tanacetum vulgare,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Pyrethrum vulgare (L.) Boiss., Chrysanthemum vulgare (L.) Bernh.","tansy, alecost, golden buttons, balsamin, rejnfan, atanasia das boticas, tanaceto, tanasia, balsamina, Tanaceti herba, Tanaceti flos",herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,,,medium,wide,,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,home garden,0,0
10291,Taraxacum officinale,Weber; Wigg.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Taraxacum dens-leonis Desf., Taraxacum officinarum Rupr., Leontodon officinale Gmel., Leontodon taraxacum L.","dandelion, common dandelion, pissenlit, Löwenzahn, dente di leone, mælkeb¢tte, perdeblom, plant dissel, umashwababa, irwabe lenyoka, Tanaceti herba, Tanaceti flos",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,single stem,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,14,22,5,26,500,1000,300,2700,5,6.5,4.5,8.3,40,NA,55,60,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,0,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,90,180
10292,Tarchonanthus camphoratus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"African fleabane, camphor bush, wild camphor bush, Hottentot tobacco, pau quicongo, kamferbos, wilde kamferbos, vaalbos, African wild sage, wild sage, Leleshwa, Mkalambati, kapokbossie, kanferbos, kanferboom, iGqeba-elimhlophe, Mathola, Mofahlana, Mohata, Sefahla, Umgebe","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,17,33,8,38,300,600,150,800,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,30,35,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)","fire, drought",,can become a weed,,90,210
10299,Taxus baccata,L.,Pinopsida:Taxaceae,,"yew, taks, tasso, Eibe, Eibenbaum",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,40,35,60,65,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-20,0,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
10307,Telfairia occidentalis,Hook. f.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,,vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,vegetables,,21,30,19,38,1900,2200,1500,2700,5,6,4.5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,1000,very bright,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",5,5,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,80,270
10308,Telfairia pedata,(Smith ex Sims) Hooker,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,,,vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,fruits & nuts,,23,28,14,38,1500,2000,1200,2500,5.5,6,5,7,NA,NA,20,20,1800,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,240,270
10314,Tephrosia linearis,(Willd.) Pers.,Leguminosae,,Jalluri,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
10316,Tephrosia purpurea,(L.) Pers.,Leguminosae,,Fish poison,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
10319,Teramnus labialis,,,,,herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",17,27,10,36,750,1500,500,2500,6,8,5,9,10,NA,25,29,3000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, grazing/browsing",,,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",0,0
10321,Terminalia arjuna,(Roxb.) W,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,33,5,47,1000,1500,750,1800,5.5,6,5,7,5,5,20,20,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,365
10322,Terminalia arostrata,Ewart,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf",harvested from wild,22,38,12,45,400,650,250,800,5,6,4.5,6.5,14,14,20,20,425,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,100,230
10327,Terminalia chebula,(Gaertner) Retz.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,22,35,5,47,1000,1700,750,3300,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, drought",,,,150,240
10335,Terminalia ivorensis,A. Chev,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,"black afara, framire",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forest/wood, environmental",,24,30,20,34,1600,2700,1200,3000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,4,4,11,11,1200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
10345,Terminalia myriocarpa,Heur.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,22,32,7,39,3000,4000,2000,5500,5,6,4.5,7,10,10,30,30,1700,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,150,270
10348,Terminalia paniculata,Roth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,22,30,13,39,2000,3000,1000,5000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,150,300
10355,Terminalia sericocarpa,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on small scale,22,38,12,45,850,1900,600,2100,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,12,10,22,24,750,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,210,330
10356,Terminalia tomentosa,W. & A.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,22,35,5,48,1000,2000,750,3800,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,1300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,210
10357,Terminalia volucris,R. Br.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, forest/wood",harvested from wild,22,38,12,44,600,850,400,950,5,6,4.5,6.5,14,12,18,20,300,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,140,300
10370,Tetragonia tetragonioides,(Pallas) O. Kuntze,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Aizoaceae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, biennial",multi stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,19,28,10,36,900,1200,700,3000,6.5,7,6,7.5,20,NA,40,40,1700,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",120,270
10373,Tetrapleura tetraptera,(Schum. & Thonn.) Taub.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Tetrapleura thonningii Benth.,aidan tree,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,25,30,20,35,1700,3000,1200,5000,4.5,6.5,4,7,5,5,12,15,600,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
10379,Teucrium chameadrys,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"wall germander, ædel kortlæbe, camedrios, erva carvalhinha, germander",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
10380,Teucrium polium,(L.) Tausch.,Labiatae,,Cat thyme,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
10386,Thaumatococcus daniellii,(Bennett) Benth.,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Marantaceae,,,herb,,,,"fruits & nuts, materials",harvested from wild,21,30,15,35,1700,2300,1300,2700,4.5,5,4.3,7,5,5,10,10,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,300
10389,Themeda quadrivalis,(L.) K.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",,22,28,15,35,700,1500,500,1750,7,8.5,6.5,9,17,17,28,28,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",fire,,can become a weed,,90,150
10391,Theobroma bicolor,Humb. & Bonpl.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, environmental",grown on small scale,22,28,10,35,1500,2000,1100,2500,5,6,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,20,20,900,clear skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,240,300
10394,Theobroma grandiflorum,(Willd. ex Sprengel) Schumann,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,"Theobroma macrantha Bernoulli, Bubroma grandiflorum Willd ex Spreng","cupuassu, copoasú, cupuasú, cacao blanco, cupuaçuzeiro, cupuaçu, pupuaçu",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, environmental",grown on small scale,22,32,10,40,2000,2400,1500,4000,5,6.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,15,18,1000,clear skies,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,365
10432,Thymus serpyllum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"thyme, wild thyme, mother of thyme, serpolet, thym sauvage, Thymian, wilder Thymian, timian, Serpylli herba, Aetheroleum serpylli",shrub,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,11,22,4,26,700,900,500,1200,5,6,4.5,7.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,180
10436,Thyrsostachys siamensis,Ga.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",materials,,20,29,15,34,1000,2000,600,4500,6,6.5,5.5,7,15,NA,25,40,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,heavy,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
10446,Tilia cordata,Miller,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Tiliaceae,Tilia parvifolia Ehrh,"European linden, little-leaf linden, small-leaved linden, small-leaved lime, lime tree, tilleul a petites feuilles, Linde, tiglio selvatico, tilia da Europa, tilia das folhas pequenas, tila de Europa, Carbo tiliae, Tiliae officinalis flos, Tiliae folium, Tilium cortex",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,12,22,5,28,500,700,400,800,6.5,7.5,6,8,45,40,60,65,1500,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
10449,Tilia platyphyllos,Scop.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Tiliaceae,Tilia grandifolia Ehrh.,"large-leaved European linden, large-leaved lime, large-leaved linden, big-leaf linden, tilleul a grandes feuilles, tilia das folhas grandes, storbladet lind, Carbo tiliae, Tiliae officinalis flos, Tiliae folium, Tilium cortex",tree,erect,perennial,,"medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
10458,Toona ciliata,M.J. Roem,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,"Toona australis (F. Muell.) Harms, Toona ciliata ssp. ciliata var. australis (F. Muell.) Bahadur, Toona ciliata var. australis (F. Muell.) C. DC., Toona microcarpa (C.DC.) Harms, Toona ternatensis (Miq.) Bahadur., Cedrela toona var. australis (F. Muell.) C. DC., Cedrela toona Roxb. ex Rottler and Willd.","mahanim, tun, tuni, taung-tama, taw thamgo, thit kador, Australian red cedar, Burma cedar, Indian cedar, moulmein cedar, Queensland red cedar, red cedar, toon, danupra, cedre rouge, lim, kukoru, malapoga, suren kapar, suren mal, chomcha, mai-yom-horm, ranggoh, surian limpaga, cedro, mala-vembu, santhana-vembu, thevetharem, yom-hom, l[as]t kh[es]t",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,18,34,8,48,1100,3000,750,4500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,17,15,25,30,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-3,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,fire,,,180,300
10459,Toona serrata,(Roxb.) M. Ro.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",grown on small scale,30,38,5,45,1200,2500,1000,3000,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,10,NA,30,40,2400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
10473,Trachyspermum ammi,(L.) Sprague ex Turrill,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,,herb,erect,annual,multi stem,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,16,24,10,30,800,1000,700,1100,6.5,7.5,6,8,NA,NA,30,35,2200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,180
10476,Tradescantia virginiana,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Commelinales:Commelinaceae,Tradescantia andersoniana,"spiderwort, snakegrass, widow's-tears, bracted spiderwort, erva da fortuna",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,ornamentals/turf,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,,,wide,wide,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
10478,Tragopogon pratensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"meadow salsify, goat's beard, star of Jerusalem, Joseph's-flower, Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon, Johnny-go-to-bed, sleep-at-noon, noon flower, eng-gedeskæg, geitskjegg, pukinparta, wiesen-bocksbart, cravo de seara, ängshaverrot",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",biennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,38,35,60,64,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,home garden,0,0
10489,Trewia nudiflora,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,25,37,12,42,2000,4000,1000,5100,5.5,6.5,4.5,7,10,10,30,30,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,drought,,,240,300
10521,Trifolium agrarium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Trifolium aureum Pollich,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,14,18,4,29,600,1000,400,2700,5,6.2,4.3,8.2,45,40,60,62,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,90,150
10522,Trifolium alexandrinum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Egyptian clover, berseem clover, trefle d'Alexandrie, bersim, reglisse, Alexandriner Klee, Aegyptischer Klee, trifoglio d'Alessandria, trifoglio egiziano, trevo de Alexandria, trevo do Egipto, trebol de Alejandria",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,16,27,3,35,450,900,300,1700,6.5,7,4.9,7.5,20,NA,35,40,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,-2,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,270
10524,Trifolium ambiguum,M. Bieb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Caucasian clover, Kura clover, honey clover, Pellett clover, trefle du Caucase, trevo do Caucaso, trebol del Caucaso",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials",,10,17,3,22,800,1000,490,1200,5.5,6,4.5,7.3,40,30,50,60,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,180
10525,Trifolium arvense,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"hare's-foot clover, rabbit-foot clover, old-field clover, dogs-and-cats, stone clover, trefle des champs, trefle pied de lievre, hare kl¢ver, Hasenklee, Ackerklee, jänönapila, trifoglio arvense, hare-kløver, trevo pe' de lebre, Trifolii albi et rubri flos",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, biennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",9,16,4,20,700,900,520,1200,6.2,6.8,6,7,45,40,55,50,500,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
10527,Trifolium campestre,Schreber,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Trifolium procumbens L.,"hop clover, hop trefoil, large hop clover, trefle couche', feldklee, told klee, trifoglio giallo, trifoglio olandese, trebol del campo, trevo namorado, erva do amor, trebol amarillo",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,12,18,5,25,700,900,570,1200,6,6.5,5.5,7,35,29,57,65,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,90,150
10528,Trifolium cherlei,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on small scale,15,25,3,30,400,600,300,800,6.5,7.5,6,8,30,NA,40,45,1750,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,180
10529,Trifolium dubium,Sibth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"least hop clover, low hop clover, suckling clover, trefle douteux, faden klee, trifoglio dubbio, trevo namorado menor",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,12,18,5,25,700,900,570,1200,6,6.5,5.5,7,38,35,57,60,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,90,150
10530,Trifolium fragiferum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"strawberry clover, strawberry-headed clover, trefle fraise, trefle porte-fraise, Erdbeer klee, trifoglio fragifero, trevo morango, trebol fresero",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,12,22,4,28,600,900,450,1200,6.5,7,5.3,9,35,30,55,60,1750,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-4,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)",,,,,120,270
10532,Trifolium hirtum,All.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"rose clover, trefle herisse', trifoglio irto, trevo rosado, trebol rosa",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,24,5,30,450,800,250,1400,6.5,7,5.5,8.2,20,20,45,45,1700,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,-1,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,150
10533,Trifolium hybridum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"T. elegans Savi (ssp. elegans), Amoria hybrida","alsike clover, hybrid clover, Swedish clover, Alsatian clover, trefle de Suede, trefle hybride, Schwedenklee, trifoglio ibrido, alsike-kløver, smuk kløver, alsikekløver, alsikeapila, túnsmári, trevo hibrido, trevo da Suecia, trebol hibrido, trebol sueco, alsikeklöver, Trifolii albi et rubri flos",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,12,20,4,27,700,900,300,1800,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,50,45,65,70,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium",wide,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,0,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw), boreal (E)","flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,large scale/commercial,90,150
10534,Trifolium incarnatum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"French clover, crimson clover, Italian clover, carnation clover, scarlet clover, trefle du Rousillon, inkarnat klee, blut klee, trifoglio incarnato, trevo carmesim, trébol rojo",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,13,22,4,28,700,1000,300,1500,6,7,4.8,8.3,35,10,60,60,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,100,170
10536,Trifolium medium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"zig-zag clover, mammoth clover, peavine clover, cow clover, cow grass, trefle flexueux, zickzack klee, trifoglio intermedio, trevo roxo, trevo ziguezague, trebol zigzag, trebol intermedio",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,8,16,4,20,600,800,500,1000,6,7,5.5,7.5,45,40,60,65,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,240
10537,Trifolium michelianum,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,20,25,10,30,400,700,350,750,6.5,7.5,4.5,8,32,30,43,45,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-6,-6,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","flooding, grazing/browsing",drought,,large scale/commercial,100,180
10538,Trifolium nigrescens,Viv.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"ball clover, trefle noircissant, schwarzwerdender klee, trifoglio annerente",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,16,22,10,26,1000,1200,620,1330,5.5,6.5,5,7,25,25,45,45,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-4,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,240
10539,Trifolium pilulare,Boiss.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on small scale,12,22,4,26,400,600,300,800,5.6,7.5,6,8,30,30,55,55,1450,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,120,180
10540,Trifolium resupinatum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Amoria resupinata,"Persian clover, reversed clover, Shaftal clover, bird-eye clover, trefle perse, trefle renverse', Persischer klee, trifoglio persiano, trifoglio resupinato, trevo da Persia, trebol de Persia",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect","annual, biennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,13,22,3,26,600,900,300,1360,6,7,4.8,8.2,20,20,40,40,1500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-12,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
10541,Trifolium rueppellianum,,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",12,26,5,30,1000,1900,700,2000,5,7,4,8,NA,NA,12,14,3650,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),"flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,60,130
10544,Trifolium subterraneum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"subterranean clover, subclover, trébol subterráneo, bodenfrüchtiger klee, bodenblütiger klee, trèfle souterrain, trifoglio sotterraneo, trevo subterraneo",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,"forage/pasture, cover crop",grown on large scale,15,25,3,30,500,1000,250,1630,5.5,6.5,4.5,8.2,30,25,50,55,1300,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-15,0,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,large scale/commercial,100,240
10545,Trifolium tomentosum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"woolly clover, woolly-headed clover, trevo lanar",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on small scale,12,22,4,26,500,700,300,900,6.5,7.5,6,8,30,30,40,40,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,120,180
10547,Trifolium variegatum,Nutt.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,white-tip clover,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,14,19,6,25,800,1000,560,1300,6,6.5,5.5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,3000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
10548,Trifolium vesiculosum,Savi,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,arrowleaf clover,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,15,21,8,26,900,1100,600,1360,6,7,5,8.2,30,30,45,50,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,,,110,300
10554,Trigonella foenum-graecum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"fenugreek, abacha, abakte, abish, alholva, heno griego, fenugrec, Bockshornklee, bockhornskloever, hulba, fenegriek, fieno greco, alforva, pazhitnik, koroha, k'u-tou, Trigonellae foeni-graeci semen, sunko (Galinya), abacheh, abacham",herb,erect,annual,multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,grown on large scale,13,27,5,32,600,800,380,1550,7,7.5,5.3,8.2,30,NA,50,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,60,120
10558,Trigonella suavissima,Lindl.,Leguminosae,,Sweet fenugreek,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
10562,Triplochiton scleroxylon,K. Schum.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,ayous,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,24,30,18,36,1600,2400,1000,4000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,900,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
10563,Tripsacum andersonii,J.R.G.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Tripsacum laxum,Guatemala grass,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,30,12,35,1500,2000,1000,3000,4,4.5,2.7,5,NA,NA,20,20,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,can become a weed,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",45,365
10564,Tripsacum dactyloides,,,,,grass,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",10,24,7,30,800,1300,600,1500,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,38,42,2100,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)","fire, drought, flooding",,,large scale/commercial,140,300
10567,Trisetum flavescens,(L.) Pal. Beauv.,Gramineae,Avena flavescens,Yellow oatgrass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
10568,Tristania conferta,R. Br.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,18,28,10,36,1100,1500,900,1700,5,6.5,4.5,7,16,16,33,33,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,300
10579,Triticum compactum,Host,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,club wheat,grass,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture",,10,16,4,20,600,900,300,1600,6.5,7.5,5.5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
10581,Triticum dicoccon,Schrank,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,,grass,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture",grown on small scale,15,20,4,25,500,900,300,1500,5.5,6.8,5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
10582,Triticum durum,Desf.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Triticum aestivum ssp. durum (Desf.) Thell., Triticum turgidum L. var. durum, Triticum turgidum convar. durum (Desf.) Bowen","durum wheat, Macaroni wheat, blé dur, trigo duro, grano duro, durum weizen, hartweizen, durum hvede, durum vete, durum kveite, ying li xiao mai, alkamh assalb, lúa mì cúng",grass,erect,annual,"single stem, C3 photosynthesis",cereals & pseudocereals,grown on large scale,17,25,6,30,500,700,400,800,6,7,5.5,8.5,20,10,40,50,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,large scale/commercial,120,180
10591,Triticum spelta,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"spelt wheat, wheat - spelt, farro, dinkel, German wheat",grass,erect,annual,,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture",grown on small scale,10,17,4,24,700,1000,300,1600,6.5,7.5,5,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
10624,Tussilago farfara,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"coltsfoot, coltsfoot herb, farfara, horsehoof, clayweed, dove dock, coughwort, tussilage, Huflattich, f¢lfod, tussilagem, farfaria, nardosmia, casco de cavalo, unha de asno, Farfarae folium, Farfarae flos",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,40,35,65,70,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,,,heavy,"heavy, medium",,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
10626,Tylosema esculentum,(Burchell) A. Schreiber,,Bauhinia esculenta Burchell.,"marama bean, morama nut, braaiboontjie, gemsbok bean, tamarni, thamani berry, marama, marami, morama, ombanui, gami, tsi, tsin bean, maramaboontjie, gemsbokboontjie, N!Gham, sanveldneut","herb, vine",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","pulses (grain legumes), roots/tubers, forage/pasture",harvested from wild,22,30,16,50,150,800,300,600,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,small scale (manual),0,0
10628,Typha angustifolia,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Typhales:Typhaceae,,"small reed mace, narrow-leaved cattail, lesser bulrush, narrow-leaf cat-tail, narrowleaf cattail, totora, espandana, kleine lisdodde, schmalblättriger rohrkolben, smalt dunkjevle, smalbladet dunhammer, kapeaosmankäämi, smalkaveldun, smalbladigt kaveldun",grass,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",harvested from wild,10,24,7,28,500,1500,300,4000,4.5,8,4,8.5,36,32,60,62,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-33,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,can become a weed,,130,210
10631,Typha domingensis,Pers.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Typhales:Typhaceae,,,grass,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, multi stem","roots/tubers, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,16,28,14,30,400,1400,250,1600,6.5,7.5,6,8,22,20,45,48,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-25,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,can become a weed,,0,0
10633,Typha latifolia,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Typhales:Typhaceae,,"reed mace, broad-leaved cattail, broad-leaf cat-tail, broadleaf cattail, bulrush, cattail, common cat-tail, gama, great reedmace, grote lisdodde, breitt dunkjevle, bredbladet dunhammer, leveäosmankäämi, breitblättriger rohrkolben, bredkaveldun, bredbladigt kaveldun, kaveldun",grass,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",10,25,6,30,500,1500,300,4000,4.5,7.5,3.7,8,30,27,63,65,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,can become a weed,,130,210
10644,Uapaca kirkiana,Mull. Arg.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,"Uapaca albida De Wild., Uapaca benguelensis Muell. Arg., Uapaca goetzei Pax, Uapaca greenwayi Suesseng., Uapaca homblei De Wild., Uapaca neo-masuku De Wild., Uapaca teusczii Pax.","wild loquat, West African loquat, mkusu, muzanje, umhobohobo, nkusu",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,24,12,32,700,1500,500,2000,4.5,6,4,6.5,NA,NA,25,35,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),,fire,,,180,330
10655,Ulmus procera,Salisb.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Ulmaceae,,"English elm, Engelsk elm, mosqueiro, olmo ingles",tree,erect,perennial,,"medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild, previously widely grown",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
10663,Uncaria gambir,(Hunter) Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,"gambier, Bengal gambir, gambir da India, gambeiro","vine, shrub",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,25,32,20,36,2200,2400,2000,2600,6,7,5.5,8,NA,NA,10,10,1000,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),10,10,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
10674,Urochloa mosambicensis,(Hack.) Dandy,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Urochloa pullulans Stapf, Urochloa rhodesiensis Stent","bushveld signal grass, bosveld-beesgras",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,15,28,10,35,500,1300,360,1600,5.5,7,4.5,8.5,4,NA,20,29,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, drought, grazing/browsing, trampling",flooding,,large scale/commercial,70,210
10675,Urochloa oligotricha,(Fig.),Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"signal grass, beesgras",grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, weed",grown on large scale,25,32,15,36,700,1500,400,3750,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,10,NA,25,30,2000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, drought",,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,90,150
10676,Urochloa panicoides,Beauv.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"garden signal grass, tuinbeesgras",grass,erect,annual,single stem,"forage/pasture, weed",grown on small scale,25,40,15,45,700,1000,600,1500,7,7.5,6.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,1750,cloudy skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,90,150
10679,Urtica dioica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Urticaceae,,"nettle, ortie, brennessel, ortica",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",,12,22,8,28,600,2000,450,2400,7,8.5,6.5,9,22,20,68,70,2500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-25,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,0,0
10686,Urtica urens,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Urticaceae,,"annual nettle, small nettle, brænde nælde, liden nælde, kleine brennessel, brenninetla, rautanokkonen, smånesle, etternässla",herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,shallow (20-50 cm),very shallow (<20 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df)",,,,,0,0
10687,Utricularia vulgaris,L.; Vell.; Buch.-Ham,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Lentibulariaceae,,"common bladderwort, almindelig blærerod",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,0,0
10700,Vaccinium angustifolium,Aiton,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Ericales:Ericaceae,"Vaccinium brittonii Porter ex C. Bicknell, Vaccinium lamarckii Camp, Vaccinium pensylvanicum var. nigrum A.W. Wood","low-bush blueberry, late sweet blueberry, low sweet blueberry, sweet hurts, mirtilho de folhas estreitas, uva do monte de folhas estreitas, upland lowbush blueberry","sub-shrub, shrub",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",,13,20,4,30,600,900,400,1100,4.2,5.2,2.8,6.6,40,40,55,55,1000,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,heavy shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-40,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,100,180
10704,Vaccinium corymbosum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Ericales:Ericaceae,Vaccinium constablaei A. Gray,"high-bush blueberry, swamp blueberry, American blueberry, blueberry, mirtilho dos pantanos, airelle d'Amérique, amerikanische Blueberry, arándano americano",shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",fruits & nuts,"grown on large scale, harvested from wild",18,30,7,42,900,1100,700,1300,4,5,3,5.5,30,30,45,45,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-29,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",flooding,,,,160,200
10711,Vaccinium macrocarpon,Aiton,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Ericales:Ericaceae,,"cranberry, American cranberry, cultivated cranberry, large cranberry, large bearberry, arando de cultura, ronce d'Amérique, große Moosbeere, Kranbeere, arándano americano, arándano trepador","vine, sub-shrub",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,fruits & nuts,grown on large scale,16,24,4,27,600,1000,400,1300,5,5.5,4.5,6,40,40,50,50,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,100,180
10714,Vaccinium myrtillus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Ericales:Ericaceae,,"bilberry, blueberry, moorberry, hartberry, hurtleberry, whortleberry, dwarf bilberry, whinberry, blåbær, mirtilho, mirtilo, arando, airela, myrtille, Heidelbeere, mirtillo",sub-shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",8,17,5,25,500,700,250,1700,4.5,6,4,7.5,45,40,65,70,3500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
10719,Vaccinium vitis-idaea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Ericales:Ericaceae,,"European cranberry, Alpine blueberry, marshberry, clusterberry, foxberry, flowering foxberry, cowberry, lingberry, lingenberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, rock cranberry, tyttebær, arando da Europa, Preiselbeere",sub-shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,,,organic,organic,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
10733,Vangueria infausta,Burch.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,"Vangueria rotundata Robyns, Vangueria lasioclados K. Schum., Vangueria rupicola Robyns., Vangueria tomentosa Hochst., Vangueria campanulata <i>sensu</i> Dale & Greenway 1961.","false medlar, wild medlar, velvet wild-medlar, wildemispel, grootmispel, mispel, mviru, viru, Muiru, mviru muiru, umThulwa, umVili, umViyo, umNtulwa, umNtuli, iMandulu, mmilo, muzwilu, umVilo, monyunwana, mothwanyê, mpfilwa","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,17,28,12,36,800,1200,700,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,30,35,2400,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,365,365
10734,Vangueria madagascariensis,J.F. Gmelin,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,"Vangueria edulis, Vangueria acutiloba Robyns, Vangueria venosa Hochst. ex. A. Rich.","common wild medlar, voavanga, Spanish tamarind, mviru, harnkeren, modhukaantaa (Konsogna), buriri (Borena)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,17,29,12,34,800,1500,600,2500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,30,35,2400,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,fire,,,365,365
10741,Vateria indica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,,"Indian copal/eng, piney tree/eng, white dammar/eng, dhupa/eng, Malabar tallow tree/eng, goma copal/pot, goma da India/por",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,24,33,17,38,2500,3000,2000,3500,5,6,4.5,6.9,5,5,20,20,760,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"light, organic",light,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),14,14,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,300,330
10746,Ventilago viminalis,Hook,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhamnales:Rhamnaceae,,"thandorah/eng, vine tree/eng","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",harvested from wild,22,36,12,44,400,600,250,700,5.5,7.5,5,8,18,16,30,32,650,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought",,,,100,270
10747,Veratrum album,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Liliales:Melanthiaceae,,"European white hellebore, white hellebore, white false helleborine, hvid foldblad, veratro branco, flor da verdade",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,0,0
10753,Verbascum phlomoides,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Scrophulariaceae,,"mullein, orange mullein, woolly mullein, bouillon blanc, Königskerze, verbasco felpudo, Verbasci flos, Verbasci folium",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)","annual, biennial",,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,,,light,"medium, light",,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
10758,Verbena officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,,"vervain, European vervain, herb of the cross, sacred weed, holywort, pigeon's-grass, Juno's tears, jernurt, verbena, gerbao, urgebao, Eisenkraut, Verbenae herba",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
10763,Vernonia amygdalina,Del.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"bitterleaf, grawa, ebicha (Galinya), dumoga (Harar), dumoga (Galinya)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,26,16,35,750,2000,600,2400,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,2800,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",drought,flooding,,,365,365
10802,Vicia benghalensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental, weed",,18,24,8,30,700,900,310,1660,6.5,7,4.5,8.2,30,NA,45,45,2800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,120,270
10808,Vicia monantha,Retz.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"bard vetch, ervilha parda, parda, garroba",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture",,10,18,4,26,500,700,350,1230,6,7,5.5,7.5,35,30,50,55,600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,150
10809,Vicia narbonensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,narbon vetch,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,24,4,32,400,800,300,1000,6.5,7,6,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,can become a weed,,90,150
10810,Vicia pannonica,Crantz,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Hungarian vetch, ervilha da Hungria, haba Húngara",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,17,4,22,500,700,350,1030,6.5,7.5,4.9,8.2,30,30,55,60,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-18,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,90,150
10816,Vicia villosa ssp. dasycarpa,Roth,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,,10,24,4,32,500,700,300,1000,6,7,4.9,8,38,35,55,60,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,90,150
10823,Vigna hosei,(Craib) Backer,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Dolichos hosei Craib, Vigna parkeri Baker ssp. acutifolia Verdc., Vigna parkeri Baker ssp. maranguensis (Taubert)",sarawak bean,vine,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,22,30,15,35,3000,3500,2500,4000,4.5,5,4,5.5,NA,NA,10,15,1100,clear skies,light shade,clear skies,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,,,,120,180
10825,Vigna luteola,(Jacq.) Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Calopogonium pendunculatum Standley, Dolichos gangeticus Roxb., Dolichos luteolus Jacq., Dolichos niloticus Del., Dolichos repens L., Orobus trifoliatus Sesse & Mocino, Phaseolus luteolus (Jacq.) Gagnepain, Phaseolus maritimus Hassk., Scytalis helicopus E. Meyer, Vigna brachystachys Benth., Vigna bukobensis Harms, Vigna bukombensis Harms, Vigna glabra Savi, Vigna helicopus (E. Meyer) Walp., Vigna nigerica A. Chev., Vigna nilotica (Del.) Hook. f., Vigna repens (L.) Kuntze, Vigna villosa Savi","hairypod cowpea, dalrymple vigna (Aust), gilibande, goko, masheke, mugulula, indolo, a kwakwa, kavuhivahi, toshimbo shimbo (Co)","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,20,30,13,35,1200,2500,800,4000,5,7.5,4,8.5,NA,NA,25,40,2150,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,"drought, grazing/browsing",,large scale/commercial,90,180
10827,Vigna parkeri,Baker,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Vigna maraguënsis (Taub.) Harms., Dolichos maraguënsis (Taub.), Vigna gracilis auct., non (Guill. and Perr) Hook.",creeping vigna,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",12,27,8,35,1200,2500,1000,4000,5,6,4,7,NA,NA,35,40,2700,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","grazing/browsing, trampling",drought,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,90,180
10830,Vigna subterranea,(L.) Verdc.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Voandzeia subterranea (L.) Thouars, Voandzeia subterranea (L.) DC., Glycine subterranea L.","bambara groundnut, bambara bean, jugo bean, jugoboon, izidlubu, njugo (South Africa), nyimo, voanjo, njugu mawe, ditloo marapo, indlubu, mani",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,pulses (grain legumes),grown on small scale,19,30,16,38,750,1400,300,3000,5,6.5,4.3,7,NA,NA,20,30,1400,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light, organic",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,home garden,90,180
10831,Vigna trilobata,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,31,18,35,700,900,520,1440,7,8.5,6.5,9,5,NA,25,30,700,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),"fire, grazing/browsing",,,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",30,60
10833,Vigna unguiculata ssp. dekindtiana,(L.) Walp. [(Harms) Verdc.],Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Vigna alba (G. Don) Baker f., Vigna baoulensis A. Chev., Vigna coerulea Baker, Vigna dekindtiana Harms, Vigna hispida (E. Meyer) Walp., Vigna malosana Baker, Vigna scabrida Burtt Davy",blackeyed pea,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,pulses (grain legumes),grown on large scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
10834,Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis,(L.) Walp. [(L.) Verdc.],Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Vigna sesquipedalis (L.) Fruw., Vigna sinensis (L.) Hassk. ssp. sesquipedalis (L.)","asparagus bean, yard long bean, vegetable cowpea, pole sitao",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, environmental",,20,35,14,38,1500,2000,650,4100,5.5,7,4.3,7.5,20,NA,30,60,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",4,4,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,50,150
10835,Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata,(L.) Walp.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"black-eyed pea, cow pea, cowpea, crowder pea, southern pea",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,"single stem, C3 photosynthesis","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, vegetables",grown on small scale,20,35,10,40,600,1500,400,4100,5.5,7.5,4.3,8.8,NA,NA,30,30,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,60,240
10836,Vigna vexillata,(L.) A. Richard,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Vigna vexillata (L.) Benth., Vigna angustifolia (Schum. & Thonn.) Hook. f., Vigna capensis (Thunb.) Burtt Davy, Vigna capensis Walp., Vigna dolichoneura Harms, Vigna hirta Hook., Vigna reticulata auct. non Hook., Vigna tuberosa A. Richard, Phaseolus vexillatus L., Dolichos vexillatus (L.) Kunth, Plectrotropis angustifolia Schumach. & Thonn.","zombi pea, wild mung bean, wild cowpea, pois poison, pois zombi, ye jiang dou, fuji sasage, thwàx phi, qua, aka sasage, bejuco marrullero, chorreque","herb, vine","prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), roots/tubers, forage/pasture, vegetables, cover crop, environmental",grown on small scale,20,28,15,32,1300,2100,650,4200,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,1500,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,270
10841,Vinca minor,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,,"lesser periwinkle, running myrtle, creeping myrtle, liden singr¢n, kleines immergrün, pikkutalvio, gravmyrt, pervinca menor, congossa menor, erva da inveja, vintergröna",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,35,35,60,60,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",0,0
10850,Viola odorata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Violaceae,,"sweet violet, Parma violet, florist's violet, Neapolitan violet, marts viol, violeta de cheiro, violeta de Parma, English violet, viooltjie",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)",perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,25,20,55,60,NA,cloudy skies,clear skies,heavy shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
10853,Viola tricolor,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Violaceae,,"johnny-jump-up, love-in-idleness, heartsease, pansy, biddy's eyes, vild stedmoderblomst, amor-perfeito bravo, gesiggie, Ackerveilchen, Jaceae herba",herb,"erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)","annual, perennial",,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,"medium, light","medium, light",,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
10860,Viscum album,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Santalales:Viscaceae,,"mistletoe, European mistletoe, gui de chene, Mistel, vischio, mistelten, visco, Visci folium, Visci albae stipes",shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
10862,Vitellaria paradoxa,Gaertner F.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Sapotales:Sapotaceae,"Butryospermum paradoxum (Gaertn.f.)Hepper, Vitellaria paradoxum, Vitellaria perkii","shea nut, bambouk butter tree, galam butter tree, karité",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,materials,grown on small scale,24,38,18,43,500,1000,300,1800,6,7,5.5,8,10,NA,20,25,1500,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",fire,flooding,,"home garden, small scale (manual)",180,NA
10870,Vitex agnus-castus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,,"chaste tree, hemp tree, sage tree, Indian spice, monk's-pepper tree, arvore da castidade, agno-casto, Agni-casti fructus","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",medicinals & aromatic,,12,22,8,35,400,900,250,2500,6.5,7.5,6,8,26,24,48,50,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-23,-1,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
10874,Vitex doniana,Sweet,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,"Vitex cienkowskii Kotschy et Peyr., Vitex cuneata Schum. et Thonn.","Afetewa, black plum, muxiloxilo, galbihi, dinya, ucha koro, mfudu, mfuu, oori-nla, Plem (Amargna), Silanri (Ari)",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,14,28,10,36,750,2000,600,2500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,30,1850,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),wide,wide,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
10880,Vitex keniensis,Turrill,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,Vitex balbi Chiov.,"moru oak, meru oak, mfuu",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,15,20,12,28,1800,2200,1500,2500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,2100,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
10884,Vitex negundo,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,"Vitex incisa Lamk (1786), Vitex paniculata Lamk (1786), Vitex leucoxylon Blanco (1837), Vitex negundo var. incisa (Lamk) Clarke","cutleaf chaste tree, five-leaved chaste tree, chasta tree, horseshoe vitex, Indian privet, negundo, trasiet, indrani, nirgundi, nilpushpi, ai tuban, legundi laut laki-laki, lagundi, lemuning, lenggundi, simali, nigand, habul fiqa, sarsa, sanbhalo, panjkasht, atlaq, banna/danna, paparau, legundi, dangla, khonthi khemao, kuno kamo, kunning, ngux traro","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,1700,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,,,wide,wide,,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,,,,,home garden,0,0
10885,Vitex parviflora,A. Juss.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,,"molave, small-flower chaste tree",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,22,28,12,34,700,1500,500,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,5,5,20,20,500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet & dry (Aw),drought,,host plant for important pest & diseases,,180,240
10895,Vitis labrusca,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhamnales:Vitaceae,Vitis lambrusca,"fox grape, skunk grape, plum grape, Isabella grape, Labrusca grape, uva de raposa, labrusca","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",,,15,25,6,35,900,1100,700,1500,6,6.5,4.9,7.5,25,25,45,45,1000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-22,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,150,270
10900,Vitis rotundifolia,Michaux.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhamnales:Vitaceae,,"muscadine grape, Southern fox grape, scuppernong grape, bullace grape, vinha americana, muscardinia",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",fruits & nuts,grown on small scale,18,32,10,40,1400,1600,1100,1800,6,7,5.8,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,150,270
10914,Warburgia ugandensis,Sprague,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Canellaceae,"Warburgia breyeri Pott., Warburgia salutaris","pepper bark tree, East African greenheart, Ol-msogoni, muthiga",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,14,28,10,32,1000,1500,700,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,30,35,2200,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,0,0
10920,Withania somnifera,(L.) Dunal,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Solanaceae,Withania ashwagandha,"Indian ginseng, poisonous gooseberry, winter cherry, ajagandha, asgand, kanaje, samm al ferakh, amukkirag, amangura, asvagandha, ashvagandha, asundha, aswagandha, bitterappelliefie, geneesbossie, vernietsiektebossie, ubuvimba, umaqhunsula",shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,18,32,12,40,650,750,300,800,7.5,8,6.5,8.5,NA,NA,22,24,1800,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,flooding,,intermediate (animal drawn),150,190
10924,Wrightia tomentosa,Roem. & Sc,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,harvested from wild,22,32,5,45,1200,2400,900,3800,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,1300,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,0,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,180,300
10941,Xanthosoma brasiliense,(Desf.) Engler,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,,,herb,erect,perennial,single stem,vegetables,grown on small scale,22,30,10,36,1500,3000,1000,5000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,10,10,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet (Ar),flooding,,,,60,365
10952,Xylia dolabriformis,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",24,36,8,45,1200,3000,750,4000,6,7,5,8,15,15,25,25,1000,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet (Ar),,drought,,,240,330
10953,Xylia xylocarpa,(Roxb.) Taub.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Inga xylocarpa (Roxb.) DC., Mimosa xylocarpa Roxb., Xylia dolabriformis Benth.",,tree,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",16,35,8,45,1700,4500,1300,5000,5,6,4.5,6.5,10,10,20,20,NA,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",fire,,,,270,330
10954,Xylocarpus granatum,König,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,mangrove,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",22,30,10,40,2000,3000,1400,5000,6.8,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,330,365
10955,Xylocarpus mekongensis,Pie.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,18,35,7,39,2000,4000,1600,5000,6.5,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,300,365
10956,Xylocarpus moluccensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,mangrove,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",20,35,7,40,2500,5000,1600,6000,6.5,7,6,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,300,365
10967,Yucca elephantipes,Regel,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Agavaceae,,"Yucca, spineless yucca",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf, environmental",grown on small scale,18,32,6,38,1000,1600,700,4000,5,6,4.5,7.3,10,10,30,30,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,270,365
10981,Zea mays ssp. saccharata,Sturt,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"sweet corn, sweet maize, milho doce",grass,erect,annual,single stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables",grown on large scale,16,24,12,38,800,1500,600,1800,5.5,6.8,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,65,100
10982,Euchlaena mexicana,(Scharder) Reeves & Mangelsd.,,"Zea mexicana (Schrad.) Reeves & Mangelsd., Zea mays ssp. mexicana (Schrad.) H.H.Iltis",Teosinte,grass,erect,annual,single stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, weed",grown on small scale,17,28,3,32,800,1250,700,2400,5.5,7,5,8.5,10,10,30,30,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,drought,,,80,120
10994,Zizania latifolia,(Griseb.) Turcz. ex Stapf.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"Machurian wild rice, cizania da Manchuria, water bamboo, coba, kuw-sun, kwo-bai, jiao-bai, makomo dake",herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,22,32,14,35,600,2500,400,3500,5.5,6,4.5,7,17,15,53,55,1500,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, organic",high,moderate,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-10,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,,,150,200
11001,Ziziphus mucronata,Willd.,,"Zizyphus adelensis Del., Zizyphus mitis A. Rich, Zizyphus mucronata Willd. var. glauca Schinz, Zizyphus mucronata Willd. var. globrata Sonder, Zizyphus mucronata Willd. var. inermis Engl, Zizyphus mucronata Willd. var. pubescens Sonder","buffalo thorn, Cape thorn, blinkblaar-wag-'n-bietjie, Koopta (Konsogna), Ado kurkura (Amargna), Foch (Amargna), Gammo-gadie (Wolayetgna), buffelsdoring, umPhafa, umhlahlankosi, isilahla, umkhobonga, umlahlabantu, mphasamhala, mokgalo, moonaona, mukhalu, mutshetshete, omukaru, omukekete (Ovambo), aros, buffalo-thorn jujube, haak-en-steek-wag-'n-bietjie, mokgalwa, mokalabata, isilahlankosi, cat thorn, bogwood, katdoring","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,12,30,8,36,400,800,300,1000,5.5,8,5,9,NA,NA,30,35,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","drought, coastal salt spray",,,,365,365
11015,Zostera marina,L.,Liliopsida:Alismatidae:Alismatales:Zosteraceae,,"eelgrass, sea-wrack, grass-wrack, sea grass, ulva marina, limo de fita, ceba do rio, zostera marinha, zozima, cirigo",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,,,"forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables",harvested from wild,15,25,10,32,500,1500,200,3000,6.8,7.2,6.5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,heavy,high,moderate,,,high (>10 dS/m)),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), boreal (E)",,,,,120,240
11018,Zoysia matrella,(L.) Merrill,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Thiele,,grass,,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,18,26,12,30,1000,1700,700,2600,5.5,6.5,5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,400,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,365
11029,Asimina triloba,,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,papaw,"shrub, tree","erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic",,12,22,8,32,400,1200,225,1500,6,7.2,5.2,7.5,25,24,47,48,1500,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,high,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-25,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,drought,poisonous to man or animals,,130,210
11059,Harpagophytum procumbens,D.C.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Pedaliaceae,,"grapple, devil's claw, teufelskralle, duiwelsklou, kalahari skaapklou, skerpioen dubbeltjie, veld spinnekop, duiwelsdoring, kloudoring, wolwedoring, leeudoring, sengaparile, legatapitsi, Harpagophyti radix",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,200,600,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,light,light,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,0,0
11067,Abutilon theophrasti,Medicus,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,"Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby, Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. nom. illeg., Sida abutilon L.","China jute, velvetleaf, velvet leaf, butter-print, pie-marker, piemarker, Indian mallow, Chinese lantern, malva blanca, malva de terciopelo, malva grande, yute de la China, jute de Chine, Lindenblättrige Schönmalve, Chinesische Jute, Chinesischer Hanf, Iuta cinese, swamp Chinese lantern, butterprint velvetleaf, chingma lantern, pie maker, buttonweed, butter print, velvet weed, Indian hemp, cotton weed, wild cotton, flower of an hour",herb,erect,annual,,"materials, weed",grown on large scale,14,25,10,30,650,2000,500,3000,5.5,6.5,4.9,8.2,NA,NA,50,56,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,can become a weed,,75,140
11281,Althaea rosea,(L.) Cav.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,"Alcea rosea, Alcea ficifolia, Althaea  ficifolia","hollyhock, Malvac arboreae flos",herb,erect,"annual, biennial",,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,wide,high,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,subtropical dry summer (Cs),,wind,,,0,0
11291,Raphanus sativus var. radicula,L. [Pers],Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,Raphanus radicula Pers.,radish,herb,erect,"annual, biennial",single stem,"vegetables, materials, environmental",grown on small scale,12,25,3,30,800,1000,500,2800,6,7,5.2,8.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,clear skies,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,21,135
11324,Lippia alba,N.E. Br. ex Britton & Wilson,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Verbenaceae,,"liquorice verbena, cidreira, melissa",shrub,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,light,light,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,small scale (manual),120,180
11338,Vigna adenantha,(Meyer) Marechal et al.,Leguminosae,Phaseolus adenanthus,Wild pea,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11360,Vigna frutescens ssp. kotschyi,A. Rich. (Schweinf.) Verdc.,Leguminosae,Vigna kotschyi,Mtambethengo,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11382,Vigna longifolia,(Benth.) Verdc.,Leguminosae,Phaseolus longifolius,Longleaf cowpea,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11399,Vigna oblongifolia,,,,,herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent","annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",harvested from wild,17,23,13,30,500,1000,350,1200,6,7.5,5.2,8.5,5,NA,25,29,1900,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,large scale/commercial,0,0
11401,Vigna parkeri sp. maranguensis,,,,,herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,17,21,12,28,1500,2500,1000,3000,5,6,4,7,10,NA,35,40,2700,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","grazing/browsing, trampling",drought,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,90,180
11426,Vigna unguiculata ssp. stenophylla,(L.) Walp. [(Harvey) Marechal et al.],Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Vigna angustifoliolata Verdc., Vigna stenophylla (Harvey) Burtt Davy","cowpea, cow pea",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,pulses (grain legumes),grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11531,Dolichos sericeus,E. Meyer,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11617,Arachis villosa,Benth.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11641,Prunus africana,(Hook. f.) Kalkm.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,Pygeum africanum Hook. f.,"red stinkwood, African stinkwood, African cherry, bitter almond, iron wood, rooistinkhout, kiburraburra, umkakase, pygeum, African plum tree, Mkomohoyo (Tanzania), Mseneo (Tanzania), Ntasesa (Uganda), Mueri (Kenya), Ciruelo africano, Alumty (Bamenda - Cameroon), Kirah (Banso - Cameroon), Lluo (Kom - Cameroon), Vla (Oku - Cameroon), Wotangue (Bakweri), Muiri, Tenduet (Kenya), Gwane, Mgambo, Mkomohoyo, Mseneo, Ntasesa",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",14,18,12,26,900,1400,700,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,10,15,3400,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
11652,Setaria incrassata,,,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,16,30,12,36,700,1200,500,1300,6.5,7.5,6.2,8.2,5,NA,25,34,2400,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-3,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,0,0
11655,Tipuana tipu,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,14,28,8,38,700,900,600,1000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,35,43,2200,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,365,365
11660,Chamaecytisus palmensis,,,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,16,24,12,30,400,1400,350,1600,5.5,6.5,5,7,25,NA,35,45,3000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,flooding,can become a weed,,0,0
11661,Leucaena collinsii,,,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",22,30,16,36,900,2500,700,3000,6.5,8,5,8.5,17,15,23,25,900,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-2,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, grazing/browsing",flooding,,,0,0
11668,Leptochloa chinensis,(L.) Nees,Gramineae,Poa chinensis,Red sprangletop,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11684,Leucaena collinsii sp. collinsii,,,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture",grown on small scale,22,30,16,36,1100,2500,900,3000,6.5,8,5,8.5,17,15,23,25,900,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-2,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, grazing/browsing",flooding,,,0,0
11687,Leucaena pallida,,,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture",grown on small scale,16,24,12,30,700,1800,500,2000,6.5,7.5,4.5,8.5,15,NA,20,30,2300,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, grazing/browsing",,,,180,240
11689,Leucaena trichandra,,,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,17,22,12,28,1000,1800,700,2500,5.5,7.5,5,8,15,NA,30,32,2000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, grazing/browsing",,can become a weed,small scale (manual),0,0
11691,Leucaena collinsii sp. zacapana,,,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, forest/wood","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",22,30,16,36,900,1500,700,2000,6.5,8,5,8.5,17,15,21,23,900,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-2,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, grazing/browsing",flooding,,large scale/commercial,0,0
11698,Leucaena salvadorensis,Standley ex Britton & Rose,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, forest/wood, environmental",,25,30,20,35,800,2000,600,2400,6,7,5.5,7.5,10,10,35,35,1000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
11711,Acacia brevispica,,,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,20,30,14,35,450,700,350,900,6.5,7.5,6,8,5,NA,30,35,2000,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,0,0
11750,Lythrum salicaria,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Lythraceae,,purple loosestrife,herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11752,Prosopis glandulosa,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental, weed",,18,28,14,40,300,800,200,1000,5.5,7,5,7.5,25,NA,35,35,3000,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-22,-1,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,can become a weed,,365,365
11776,Acacia abyssinica,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,20,30,10,40,450,1200,300,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,28,2300,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-9,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
11814,Acacia burkei,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"black monkey thorn, swartapiesdoring, nkasinga, mokgwa, umkhaya wehlalahlathi, back-monkey acacia",tree,erect,perennial,,forage/pasture,other,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11819,Acacia caffra,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Mimosa caffra Thunb., Acacia fallax E. Mey., Acacia multijuga Meissn., Acacia caffra Willd. var. namaquensis Ekl. & Zeyh., Acacia caffra Willd. var. longa Glover, Acacia caffra Willd. var. tomentosa Glover, Acacia caffra Willd. var. transvaalensis Glover","common hook thorn, gewone haakdoring, katdoring, mositsana, umtholo, motholo, umnyamanzi, moisitsane, cat thorn, water thorn, umthole, morutlhware, morutlhare, morunlhatana, morutlhatsana, mositsane, muvunda-mbado, moroba-diepe","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,15,35,10,40,700,900,400,2000,5,6,4.5,6.5,26,24,32,34,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,0,0
11822,Acacia caven,Molina,Leguminosae,Mimosa caven,"Aromo, Espinillo",,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11840,Acacia deanei,(R.T. Bak.) Welch et al.,Leguminosae,,Green wattle,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11848,Acacia dudgeoni,,,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",harvested from wild,22,32,14,40,400,1000,300,1800,5.5,7,5,7.5,12,10,17,18,1500,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,0,0
11849,Acacia ehrenbergiana,Hayne,Leguminosae,Acacia flava,Salam,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11856,Acacia erythrocalyx,Brenan.,Leguminosae,Acacia pennata,Biswal,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11860,Acacia excelsa,Benth.,Leguminosae,,Ironwood wattle,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11870,Acacia georginae,F.M. Bail,Leguminosae,,Georgina gidgee,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11878,Acacia gourmaensis,A. Chev.,Leguminosae,,Kaamaa mu rabaa,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11881,Acacia gummifera,Willd.,Leguminosae,,Morocco gum,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11882,Acacia haematoxylon,Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Acacia atomiphylla Burch.,"grey camel thorn, basterkameeldoring, vaaldoring, volstruiskameel, vaalkameel, haaikoos, kaboom, n!Haboom, mokholo, vaalkameeldoring","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, environmental",,18,35,10,45,150,200,100,250,6,8,5,9,25,25,28,28,1100,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,fire,,,365,365
11929,Acacia macrostachya,Reichenb. ex Benth.,Leguminosae,,Bakin gumbi,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11949,Acacia nigrescens,Oliver,Leguminosae,Acacia brosigii,Knob thorn,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
11951,Acacia nubica,Benth.,Leguminosae,Acacia virchowiana,Laot,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
12170,Agrostis stolonifera,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,A. alba,"Creeping bentgrass, spreading bentgrass",grass,erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem, C4 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,9,22,4,45,500,800,200,1800,5,6.5,4,8.2,40,40,50,55,1000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic",medium,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,0,long day (>14 hours),"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,120,180
12183,Ajuga reptans,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"bugle, common bugle, bugleweed, carpet bugle, erva de Sao Lourenco, ajuga, bugula, lingua de boi, azeviche, ajugaiba, erva ferrea",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,cloudy skies,,,organic,organic,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
12184,Albizia amara,Boig.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Acacia amara Willd., Albizia gracilifolia Harms, Albizia sericocephala Benth., Albizia struthiophylla Milne-Redh., Albizia wightii Wight & Arn., Mimosa amara Roxb., Mimosa pulchella Roxb.","arad, bitter albizia, oosulay, varacchi, munja, sherkam, suranji, thuringi, unjal, woomjai, muvola",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",15,40,10,50,400,1000,250,1200,5,7,4.5,8,NA,NA,20,20,1500,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,0,0
12200,Alisma plantago-aquatica,L.,Liliopsida:Alismatidae:Alismatales:Alismataceae,,"common waterplantain, water plantain, padda-lepel, American waterplantain, great water-plantain, marsh drain, mad-dog weed, plantain d'eau ˆ flûteau, ratamosarpio, svalting, kranssvalting, vanlig svalting, chastukha podorojnikovaya, zabieniec babka wodna, vassgro, vejbred-skeblad, gewöhnlicher froschlöffel, waterweegbree, corr-chopag",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, weed",harvested from wild,8,18,6,24,500,1500,400,1700,5,7,4.5,7.5,40,37,63,65,1500,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-35,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",flooding,drought,"poisonous to man or animals, can become a weed",,0,0
12245,Alysicarpus monilifer,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,17,28,12,34,400,1000,200,1500,6,7.5,5.5,8,NA,NA,20,27,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,can become a weed,,60,115
12247,Alysicarpus ovalifolius,(Schum.) Leon.,Leguminosae,,Alyce clover,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
12320,Andrographis paniculata,(Burn.f.) Wallich ex Nees,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Acanthaceae,Andrographis subspatulata C.B. Clarke (1884),"creat, green chireta, kariyat, kalmegh, roi des amers, ki oray, sambilata, ampadu, andrografis, kariyaat, aluy, lekha, sinta, fa thalai chon, fa thalai, ya kan ngu, cong cong, khor diejp, xuyen tam lien, khee-pang-hee, yaa kannguu",herb,erect,annual,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,20,30,14,38,2000,3000,1500,4000,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,15,25,1600,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,,,"medium, light","medium, light",,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
12347,Angelica atropurpurea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,Archangelica atropurpurea Hoffm.,"great angelica, purplestem angelica, alexanders, American angelica, high angelica, purple angelica, masterwort, angelica roxa",herb,erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,,10,18,6,26,700,1300,500,1500,5,7.5,5.5,8,40,37,48,50,1000,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-30,0,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",flooding,,,,0,0
12381,Antirrhinum majus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Scrophulariaceae,,"snapdragon, rabbit's mouth, toad's-mouth, calves'-snout, lion's mouth, flapdragon, muflier, bocas de lobo, focinho de burro, boca de dragao, boca de leao, erva-bezerra, boca de dragon",herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,home garden,0,0
12393,Apocynum cannabinum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,,"hemp dogbane, black hemp, black Indian hemp, Canadian hemp, American hemp, amy-root, bowmans root, bitterroot, Indian-physic, rheumatism weed, milkweed, wild cotton, Choctaw-root",herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic",,12,22,6,30,600,1200,150,1500,5,7,4.5,8,27,25,45,50,2000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,0,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
12396,Aponogeton distachyos,L. f.,Liliopsida:Alismatidae:Najadales:Aponogetonaceae,,"Cape Water-hawthorn, waterblommetjie, vleikos, Cape pond weed, water hawthorn, Cape asparagus",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,12,18,10,24,600,1100,500,1200,6,7.5,4.5,8,22,20,50,52,1500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,none (<5% of CEC),none (<5% of CEC),,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-5,0,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",flooding,drought,,,0,0
12414,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi,(L.) Spreng,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Ericales:Ericaceae,Arbutus uva-ursi L.,"bearberry, bear's-grape, fox plum, creashak, larb, Indian wort, sandberry, kinnikinick, mealberry, hog-cranberry, uva-ursina, uva de urso, medronheiro ursino",sub-shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,cloudy skies,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df)",,,,,0,0
12427,Aristida congesta,Roem. & Schult.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
12429,Aristida hordeacea,Kunth.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
12445,Aristolochia rotunda,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Aristolochiales:Aristolochiaceae,,snakeroot,herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,0,0
12459,Artemisia herba-alba,Asso.,Asteraceae,Artemisia alba,Wormwood,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
12484,Asclepias incarnata,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Asclepiadaceae,,"swamp milkweed, swamp silkweed, white indian hemp",herb,erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,15,25,10,35,350,800,250,1000,5,7.5,4.5,8,32,30,58,60,1500,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-35,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",flooding,drought,,,0,0
12493,Asclepias speciosa,Torr.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Asclepiadaceae,,"showy milkweed, common milkweed",herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",12,24,8,30,450,800,400,1000,5,7.5,4.5,8,26,25,54,55,1900,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light, organic","medium, light, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-35,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,90,120
12500,Asperula odorata,,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,,"woodruff, asperule, waldmeister, Herba Asperuale odoratae",,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
12565,Atylosia scarabaeoides,(L.) Benth.,Leguminosae,Dolichos scarabaeoides,Wild kulthi,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
12709,Bothriochloa ischaemum,(L.) Keng,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Andropogon ischaemum L.,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on small scale,15,25,6,30,400,1000,350,1200,6,7,5.5,8,35,10,50,55,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, drought",flooding,,large scale/commercial,120,240
12746,Bromus erectus,Huds.,Gramineae,Bromus agrestis,Upright brome,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
12852,Caragana arborescens,Lam.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Siberian peashrub,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",harvested from wild,14,28,10,36,350,800,250,900,6.5,8.5,6,9,37,35,63,65,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-38,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",drought,,,,0,0
12957,Cassia eremophila,A. Cunn. ex Vog.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
13007,Celtis australis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Ulmaceae,,"southern nettle tree, bagolaro, Zürgelbaum, Nesselbaum",tree,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
13177,Chrysopogon orientalis,(Desv.) A. Camus,Gramineae,Rhaphis orientalis,Tinloy,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
13402,Crataegus oxyacantha,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"C. laevigata (Poir.) DC. ssp. palmstruchii (Lindm.) Franco, C. oxyacantha auct., C. palmstruchii Lindm.","hawthorn, English hawthorn, evergreen thorn, albespine, may-tree, aubepine, Weißdorn, biancospino, escrambulheiro, espinheiro bravo, rundhagtorn, hagtorn, parkhagtorn, almindelig hvidtjørn, pyöröliuskaorapihlaja, midland hawthorn, zweigriffeliger Weißdorn, Crataegi summitas, Crataegi fructus","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,45,38,55,60,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,,,wide,wide,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
13538,Cymbalaria muralis,"Gaertner, Mey. & Scherb.",Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Scrophulariaceae,"Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill., Antirrhinum cymbalaria L.","ivyleaved toadflax, kenilworth ivy",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,very shallow (<20 cm),very shallow (<20 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
13541,Cymbopogon excavatus,(Hook. & Arn.) Stapf,Gramineae,Cymbopogon caesius,Lemon grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
13678,Deschampsia caespitosa,(L.) Beauv.,Gramineae,Aira caespitosa,Coastal hairgrass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
13680,Deschampsia flexuosa,(L.) Trin.,Gramineae,Aira flexuosa,Common hairgrass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
13686,Desmodium barbatum,(L.) Benth. & Oerst.,Leguminosae,Meibomia barbatum,Hairy beggarweed,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
13690,Desmodium dichotomum,,,,,herb,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,24,34,20,38,1000,2000,750,2500,7,7.5,6.5,8,10,NA,30,35,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,0,0
13695,Desmodium lasiocarpum,(Beauv.) DC.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
13746,Dipsacus fullonum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Dipsacales:Dipsacaceae,,"common teasel, Fuller's teasel, Fuller's thistle, Fuller's card, Draper's teasel, wild teasel, English teasel, Indian teasel, Venus'- basin, Venus'- bath, clothier's-brush, huttonweed, wood broom, wilde karde, cardo penteador bravo, dipsaco, kardvädd, vild kardvädd, kardeborre, gærde-kartebolle, pikarikarttaohdake",herb,erect,biennial,,"materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
13775,Dryopteris filix-mas,(L.) Schott,Filicopsida:Dryopteridaceae,"Polystichum filix-mas Roth., Nephrodium filix-mas Rich., Aspidium filix-mas Sw., Polypodium filix-mas L.","male fern, wurmfarn, ormetelg, almindelig mangeløv, kivikkoalvejuuri, stóriburkni",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,40,37,65,70,NA,light shade,light shade,heavy shade,cloudy skies,,,organic,"light, organic",,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), polar (F)",,,,home garden,0,0
13913,Eragrostis amabilis,(L.) Hook. & Arn.,Gramineae,Eragrostis tenella,Feather lovegrass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
14023,Eryngium campestre,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,field eryngo,herb,erect,,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
14047,Erythroxylum coca,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Linales:Erythroxylaceae,,"coca leaf, coca, Peru coca","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,17,23,14,27,1000,2100,700,4000,5.5,6.5,4.3,8,NA,NA,40,40,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,150,180
14054,Eucalyptus globulus,Labill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"Tasmania blue gum, eucalyptus, southern blue gum, blue gum, swamp gum, eucalipto vulgar, fever tree, bahir-zaf, kaliti (Galinya)",tree,erect,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",18,23,6,30,700,1400,550,1800,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,38,NA,44,50,3000,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,wide,high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,0,neutral day (12-14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,150,365
14060,Eugenia jambos,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,roseapple,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,18,38,5,40,1200,1600,700,4000,5.5,7,5,8,NA,NA,25,25,1200,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",wind,,,home garden,210,365
14068,Eupatorium cannabinum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"hemp agrimony, Wasserdost, hampflockel, flocks, floksört, hampört, hjortetrøst, punalatva, Eupatorii cannabini herba",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
14189,Festuca gigantea,(L.) Vill.,Gramineae,Bromus giganteus,Giant green fescue,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
14194,Festuca ovina,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,"sheep fescue, sheep's fescue, laborinho, calraxo, lingua de ovelha",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,10,22,2,26,500,900,300,1600,5,6.5,4.5,8.2,35,NA,60,60,NA,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,180
14195,Festuca rubra,L.,Gramineae,,Red fescue,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
14639,Hylocereus undatus,Britton & Rose (1918),Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Cactaceae,"Cactus triangularis aphyllus (Jacquin 1763), Cereus triangularis major (De Candolle 1828), Cereus undatus (Haworth 1830), Cereus tricostatus (Gosselin 1907), Hylocereus tricostatus (Britton and Rose 1909)","pitahaya, strawberry pear, red pitaya, dragon fruit, pitaya",other,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,18,28,12,34,350,3500,450,3000,5.3,6.7,5,7.5,NA,NA,1600,1800,25,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),wide,wide,moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,small scale (manual),0,0
14704,Indigofera oblongifolia,Forssk.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
14766,Iseilema vaginiflorum,Domin.,Gramineae,,Red Flinders grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
15319,Mentha rotundifolia,(L.) Huds.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,,herb,,perennial,multi stem,,,10,25,4,30,1000,1400,700,2500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,35,30,55,60,2000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,40,180
15430,Myosotis alpestris,Schmidt,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Boraginaceae,,Alpine forget me not,herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
15464,Nardus stricta,L.,Gramineae,,Mat grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
15477,Neonotonia wightii,(Am.) Lackey,Leguminosae,Notonia wightii,Perennial soybean,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
15579,Ononis spinosa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Ononis campestris G. Koch & Ziz,"restharrow, arrete-boeuf, bugrane, Hauhechel, prickly restharrow, spiny restharrow, Ononidis radix, Ononidis herba",shrub,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,light,light,,,,,,,excessive (dry/moderately dry),excessive (dry/moderately dry),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
15627,Ornithopus compressus,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,"deciduous, multi stem",forage/pasture,grown on large scale,15,20,11,24,400,700,325,800,4.5,6.5,4,7,27,25,48,50,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,low,,,,,"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",drought,,,large scale/commercial,0,0
15753,Panicum trichocladum,,,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",16,28,10,36,1200,2000,900,5000,6,7.5,5,8,NA,NA,15,30,2300,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",0,0
15772,Parietaria officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Urticaceae,,"pellitory, wall pellitory, pellitory of the wall, Glaskraut, stone fern wort, Parietariae herba",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,excessive (dry/moderately dry),excessive (dry/moderately dry),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
15774,Parnassia palustris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Parnassiaceae,,"grass of Parnassus, parnassia, parnasia",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,organic,organic,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
15781,Paspalum atratum,,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,27,16,33,1300,2000,1100,3000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,14,NA,20,30,600,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, drought, flooding, grazing/browsing",,can become a weed,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",150,210
15820,Peltophorum africanum,Sond.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"weeping wattle, african wattle, huilboom, huilbos, isiKhabamkhombe, mosetlha, umThobo, African weeping-wattle, Rhodesian wattle, rooikiaat, mosehla, mosese, ndzedze, musese, umsehle, dopperkiaat, rain bush, nhlanhlanhu, motlepe, omuparara, African false wattle","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,32,16,38,1000,2500,700,3000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,1000,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,365,365
15838,Pentaschistis airoides,(Nees) Stapf.,Gramineae,Pentaschistis patula,False hair grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
15851,Petasites hybridus,(L.) G.M. & Sch.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Petasites officinalis Moench., Petasites vulgaris Desf.","butter bur, echte Pestwurz, Petasitidis folium, Petasiditisradix, pestskrå, pestilensrot, pestrot, skrå, Rote Pestwurz, Hjartabla&eth;ka (Iceland?), Etel&auml;nruttojuuri (Finish), R&oslash;d Hestehov (Danish), Tordenskr&aelig;ppe (Danish), L&aelig;kjepestro (Norwegian)",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,12,17,5,24,500,1000,400,1200,5,7,4.5,8.5,40,38,60,62,1500,cloudy skies,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-15,0,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,120,200
16098,Pontederia cordata,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Haemodorales:Pontederiaceae,,"pickerel weed, pickerelweed, wampee",herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,14,24,10,30,800,1200,500,1500,6,7.5,5.5,8,24,20,50,52,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-25,0,,"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,,,120,180
16100,Populus deltoides,Marsh.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Salicaceae,,"eastern cottonwood, cottonwood, eastern poplar, yellow cottonwood, water poplar, necklace poplar, peuplier d'Amerique, choupo da America",tree,erect,biennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,14,30,8,34,1200,2500,600,3000,5.5,6.5,4.5,8,33,28,51,54,2100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,240,330
16152,Potentilla tormentilla,Nestl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"Potentilla erecta Rausch., Tormentilla erecta L.",common tormentil,herb,erect,,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,light shade,heavy shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
16203,Prunus domestica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,"common plum, garden plum, European plum, quetschen plum, Pflaume, Zwetschge, Quetsche, prune, prugno, susino, ameixa, ameixeira, ciruela",tree,erect,perennial,,"fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",grown on large scale,18,33,6,36,900,1500,600,1800,5.5,6.1,4.5,7.4,35,10,50,60,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-2,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",180,210
16275,Quercus chrysolepis,Liebm.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"canyon live oak, hickory oak, maul oak, golden-cup oak",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,20,25,10,32,300,1500,150,2800,6,7,5.6,7.5,36,32,42,44,2800,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,150,230
16277,Quercus dumosa,Nutt.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,,"California scrub oak, chaparro da California",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,14,28,8,34,600,900,510,1020,5.5,6.5,5,7,30,30,40,40,1800,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,subtropical dry summer (Cs),"drought, flooding",,,,150,300
16375,Rhynchosia sublobata,(Schumach.) Meikle,Leguminosae,Glycine sublobata,Munkolo,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
16538,Salix alba,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Salicaceae,,"white willow, swallow-tailed willow, Huntington willow, saule blanc, Weide, salgueiro branco, borrazeira branca, sinceiro, Salicis cortex, Salicis folium",tree,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
16595,Samolus valerandi,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Primulales:Primulaceae,,"seaside brookweed, brookweed, salzbunge, strandsamel, bunge, samel, suolapunka",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,deciduous,"vegetables, ornamentals/turf",grown on small scale,16,24,12,32,500,1300,300,1500,7,8.5,6.5,9,20,17,50,55,3000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,,,0,0
16717,Sedum acre,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Crassulaceae,,"biting stonecrop, mossy stonecrop, golden carpet, goldmoss stonecrop, bird's-bread, love-entangle, wall grass, pao de passaros, pimenta das paredes, saiao-acre",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
16822,Sesbania cannabina,(Retz.) Pers.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
16985,Solidago virgaurea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Solidago reticulata Lapeyr,"golden rod, European goldenrod, Solidago, vergadoro, gullris, almindelig gyldenris, kultapiisku, gewöhnliche Goldrute, vara-de-ouro, vara de oro, Solidaginis herba, Virgae aureae herba",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
17012,Sparganium erectum,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Typhales:Sparganiaceae,"Sparganium ramosum (Huds.), Sparganium eurycarpum (Engelm.)","bur-reed, branched bur-reed, aufrechter igelkolben, kjempe-piggknopp, grenet pindsvineknop, småfrugtet pindsvineknop, haarapalpakko, kantvass, storigelknopp, vanlig storigelknopp, grenigelknopp",grass,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","roots/tubers, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,12,24,8,28,600,1200,400,1600,6,7.5,5.8,8,37,40,62,65,1500,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-30,0,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",flooding,drought,,,180,270
17061,Sporobolus virginicus,(L.) Kunth.,Gramineae,Sporobolus virginicus var. major,Brack grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
17131,Succisa pratensis,Moench.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Dipsacales:Dipsacaceae,Scabiosa succisa L.,"Devil's bit scabious, ofbit, itch, blue scabious, blue buttons, morso diabolico, morte do diabo, escabiosa",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
17152,Tamus communis,L.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Dioscoreales:Dioscoreaceae,,"black bryony, black bindweed, murraim berry, houndsberry, lady's-seal, fruesegl, baganha, uva de cao, norca preta, tamo",vine,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,30,20,50,60,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
17162,Taxodium distichum,(L.) Richard,Pinopsida:Taxodiaceae,,baldcypress,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, forest/wood",,20,30,8,34,1200,1400,1000,1600,5.5,7,4.5,8.5,24,24,36,36,1500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,300,365
17177,Teramnus volubilis,Sw.,Leguminosae,Glycine oblonga,Frijolito,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
17278,Trapa natans,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Trapaceae,,"water chestnut, water caltrop, water nut, horn chestnut, Jesuit's nut, saligot, castanha de agua, bull nut, vassnøtt, hornnød, wassernuß, sjönöt",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),annual,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,15,25,10,35,500,1200,300,1600,5.5,7.5,5,8.2,40,5,53,55,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-25,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,can become a weed,,0,0
17405,Valeriana officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Dipsacales:Valerianaceae,,"valerian, garden heliotrope, allheal, cherry pie, valeriana, læge baldrian, erva dos gatos, Baldrian, Valerianae rhizoma et radix",herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",15,24,5,32,600,800,500,1000,5.5,7,5,7.5,45,40,65,70,400,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",0,0
17435,Verbascum thapsus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Scrophulariaceae,,"Aaron's rod, mullein, common mullein, great mullein, velvet dock, bullock's lungwort, flannel plant, flannel leaf, candlewick, feltwort, harebread, adam's flannel, velvet plant, shepherd's club, hag's taper, filtet kongelys, verbasco vulgar",herb,erect,biennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
17507,Vicia ervilia,(L.) Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"bitter vetch, lentil vetch, pigeon‚s pea, French erse, lenteja bastarda, lentille bâtarde, pois de pigeon, kirsannah, kuyewandou, Linsenwicke, ervilha de pombo, erven, erfva, erve, orobo, erb, pesette, ervum, alarceña, alcarceña, alcarraceña, alcaruna, alliez, alverja, alverjana, arveja, capogirlo, cicerchia, comin, er, eros, erp, ers, erse, Ervenlinse, Ervenwicke, ervil, ervilier, ervilla, ervilliere, ervo, ervos, Eselsohren, essez, faux orobe, fregellini, gero, girlo, girón, goirils, Gute erve, herb, herén, herp, hiero, ingrassabue, jarosse, Kamellinse, aersana, kirsene, kirsenne, Knotenerve, Knotenfrüchtige Wicke, kursenne, lentille ers, lentille ervillière, lentille noir, leri, lero, marroiço, marroio, marruiço, mochi, mocho, moco, mosch, officinal tare, orobe bâtard, orobes des boutiques, orobo das boticas, orobos, pois mauresque, rhobidia, robai, robi, rubiglia, Saaterve, Saatwicklinse, seros, Stachelwicke, Steinlinse, straccabue, titos, tragellini, vèccioli, vèggioli, vesce amére, vesce",herb,"erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",annual,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, environmental",,12,22,5,28,500,700,300,1200,7,7.5,5.6,8.2,30,30,50,50,1100,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-10,-1,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",drought,,,,90,150
17633,Ziziphus mauritiana,Lam.,,"Ziziphus jujuba Lam. (1879)., Rhamnus jujuba L. (1753).","ber, cottony , Indian jujube, desert apple, Chinese apple, jujubier, anafega da India, widara, bidara, manzanitas, phutsaa, putrea, than, tao nhuc, sidr, beri, gob, abateri, wag'n bietjie, mkunazi, gava, ghob, gheb, jumuba, kurkura (Galinya, Harar), gusura (Afargna)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on small scale,25,42,7,50,300,1500,130,4000,5.5,7.5,5,8.5,NA,NA,40,45,1800,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light",wide,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-15,-1,neutral day (12-14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,humidity,,,0,0
17638,Zornia diphylla,Pers.,Leguminosae,Zonia reticulata,Trencilla,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
17643,Vigna unguiculata ssp. pubescens,,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,pulses (grain legumes),grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
17644,Persea americana ssp. mexican,Mill.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,,Mexican avocado,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis","fruits & nuts, environmental",,14,22,10,28,1000,1400,660,1800,5,7,4.3,8.3,NA,NA,30,42,2800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-6,0,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,270,365
17645,Persea americana ssp. guatemalan,Mill.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,,Guatemalan avocado,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis",environmental,grown on small scale,15,24,12,30,1000,1400,660,1800,5,7,4.5,8.3,10,NA,20,36,2400,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,300,365
17646,Persea americana ssp. west indian,Mill.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,,West Indian avocado,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, C3 photosynthesis",environmental,grown on small scale,15,26,12,34,1000,1400,660,1800,5,7.5,4.5,8.3,10,NA,20,25,800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
17647,Glycine wightii,Arn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,perennial soybean,"herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,20,30,13,32,800,1800,550,4000,6.5,7,5.7,7.5,NA,NA,30,33,2450,very bright,clear skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-2,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","fire, drought",,,large scale/commercial,210,365
17648,"Eucalyptus camaldulensis, northern provenances",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
17649,"Pinus merkusii, island provenances",Jungh & Vriese,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,tenasserim pine,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,23,30,19,34,2300,2800,2000,3500,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,NA,NA,3,5,1600,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",tropical wet (Ar),,,,,300,365
17650,Ipomoea aquatica var. reptans,Forsskal,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Solanales:Convolvulaceae,,kang kong,"herb, sub-shrub","prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","forage/pasture, vegetables",grown on small scale,15,35,10,40,2000,2500,700,4200,5,7,4.3,7.5,10,10,30,30,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",flooding,,,,30,70
17651,Vigna unguiculata ssp. biflora,(L.) Verdc.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,sow pea,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, vegetables, environmental",,20,35,10,34,1100,1300,700,1730,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,5,NA,25,35,NA,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,40,80
17652,Casuarina cristata ssp. pauper,Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Casuarinales:Casuarinaceae,,black oak,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forest/wood, environmental",,27,37,10,42,250,400,175,500,6.5,8,6,8.8,27,27,36,36,350,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,0,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,90,120
17653,Elaeocarpus grandis,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Elaeocarpaceae,,silver quandong,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,18,28,8,38,1500,3000,1000,3500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,14,14,32,32,500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,180,330
17654,Argyrodendron actinophyllum ssp. diversifolium,(Bailey) Edlin,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Sterculiaceae,,blush tulip oak,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,20,30,10,36,1100,1400,1000,1500,5,6.5,4.5,7,19,19,22,22,900,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,240,300
17655,Pinus michoacana var. turmida,Martinez,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,,ocote,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,18,28,8,36,900,1100,850,1150,7,7.3,6.8,7.5,15,15,20,20,1800,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,light,moderate,,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,180,210
17656,Gelidiella acerosa,(Forsskal) Feldman et Hamel,,,intip-intip,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,,multi stem,vegetables,,20,28,12,36,2000,3000,1000,4000,7,8.5,6.5,9.2,NA,NA,25,25,NA,clear skies,light shade,very bright,light shade,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,moderate,,,high (>10 dS/m)),high (>10 dS/m)),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,90,365
17657,Eusideroxylon zwageri,Teijsm. & Binnend.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,,ulin ironwood,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,30,10,38,2500,4000,2000,4500,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,10,10,625,very bright,light shade,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
17660,Hypoxis hemerocallidea,Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Asparagales:Hypoxidaceae,Hypoxis rooperi (S. Moore),"african potato, star-flower, sterblom, gifbol, lotsane, molikharatsa, inkomfe",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,0,0
17664,Siphonochilus aethiopicus,(Schweinf.) B.L. Burtt,Liliopsida:Zingiberidae:Zingiberales:Zingiberaceae,Kaempferia aethiopica (Schweinf.) Benth.,"wild ginger, wildegemmer, sidvungulu, indungulu, isiphepheto",herb,erect,perennial,,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,0,0
17796,Mimosa scabrella,Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Mimosa bracaatinga Hoehne,"braacatinga, bracatinga","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,16,27,10,34,800,2500,600,3500,5.5,7,4.8,7.5,20,NA,30,40,2400,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,wind,,,365,365
17797,Chenopodium album,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,Chenopodium album ssp. album L.,"lamb's-quarters, pigweed, fat hen, frost blite, mutton tops, dirtweed, lamb's quarters, dirty dick, midden myles, baconweed, cenizo blanco, weißer gänsefuß, svinmålla, mjölmålla, vitmålla, meldestokk, hvidmelet gåsefod, jauhosavikka, hélunjóli",herb,erect,annual,"single stem, multi stem, C3 photosynthesis","vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, weed",harvested from wild,12,18,3,31,800,1200,300,3200,6,7,4.2,8.2,NA,NA,50,79,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,120,270
17807,Acacia decurrens,(Wendl.) Willd.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"golden wattle, Sydney green wattle, Queen Wattle, Early Black Wattle, Green Wattle",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forest/wood, weed",,12,25,6,30,900,2600,750,3000,5,6.5,4.5,7,25,25,37,37,2500,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,can become a weed,,150,300
17836,Anchusa azurea,Miller,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Boraginaceae,"Anchusa italica Retz., Anchusa paniculata Ait.","anchusa, blue alkanet, Italian bugloss, erva-sangue, erva do figado",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,light,"medium, light",,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
17854,Aristida junciformis,Trin. & Rupr.,Gramineae,Aristida galpinii,Wire grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
17884,Brachiaria distachya,(L.) Stapf.,Gramineae,Panicum distachyon,Green summer grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
17895,Bryonia cretica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Cucurbitaceae,"Bryonia cretica L. ssp. dioica (Jacq.) Tutin, Bryonia dioica Jacq.","white bryony, raudgallbær, tvebo galdebær, punakoiranköynnös, zweihäusige zaunrübe, röd hundrova",herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
17987,Crotalaria macrocalyx,Benth.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
18030,Digitaria abyssinica,(A. Rich.) Stapf.,Gramineae,Digitaria vestita,African couch grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
18051,Elephantorrhiza elephantina,(Burch.) Skeels,Leguminosae,,Elephant's foot,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
18067,Eragrostis racemosa,(Thunb.) Steud.,Gramineae,Eragrostis chalcantha,Narrow heart love grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
18070,Eragrostis unioloides,(Retz.) Nees ex Steudel,Gramineae,Poa unioloides,Padang togu,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
18072,Erigeron canadensis,(L.),Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist, Trimorpha canadensis (L.) Lindm.","Canadian fleabane, Kanadisches berufkraut, Kanadabinka, hestehamp, Kanadisk bakkestjerne, Kanadankoiransilmä",herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,40,35,55,60,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
18201,Ludwigia adscendens,(L.) Hara.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Onagraceae,Jussiaea diffusa Forsk.,"water primrose, creeping waterprimrose, red ludwigia",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, weed",,15,25,8,30,1500,3000,1000,4000,5.5,7,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,25,27,1500,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),heavy,heavy,high,low,low (6-15% of CEC),low (6-15% of CEC),,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,drought,can become a weed,,0,0
18215,Marsilea quadrifolia,L.,Filicopsida:Marsileaceae,,"water shamrock, water clover fern, marsilea, marsilia, water clover, European pepperwort, European waterclover, pepperwort, Australian four leafed clover",herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","forage/pasture, vegetables, ornamentals/turf, weed",,20,28,14,32,700,2000,500,3000,6.5,7.5,6,8,12,10,41,43,1500,light shade,very bright,heavy shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-15,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",flooding,drought,can become a weed,,0,0
18268,Ottochloa nodosa,(Kunth) Dandy,Gramineae,Panicum nodosum,Slender panic grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
18277,Panicum pilosum,Dalz. & Gibs.,Gramineae,,Bladhi,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
18286,Pennisetum setaceum,(Forssk.) Chiov.,Gramineae,,Fountain grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
18325,Potentilla reptans,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,,creeping cinquefoil,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
18352,Ruta graveolens,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,"rue, garden rue, herb of grace, wynruit, binnewortel, Rutae herba",sub-shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,17,26,4,30,500,1500,300,2600,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,25,NA,45,60,2000,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-2,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,home garden,150,365
18443,Tephrosia bracteolata,Guill. & Perr.,Leguminosae,,Kimi,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
18471,Vossia cuspidata,(Roxb.) Griff.,Gramineae,,Hippo grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
18480,Zornia latifolia,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,18,28,13,34,1200,1800,1000,2000,4.5,6,4,7,NA,NA,33,35,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,50,180
18511,Digitaria eriantha,Steud.,Gramineae,Digitaria livida,Common finger grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
28399,Phytolacca dioica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Phytolaccaceae,,"bella umbra, belhambra, belombra, bella sombra, monkey grape, ombu, umbra, dikboom, bela sombra",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,18,32,12,38,800,1500,600,5000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,35,40,2000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","wind, drought, coastal salt spray",,,,365,365
30442,Brachylaena huillensis,O.Hoffm.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Brachylaena hutchinsii Hutch.,"silver oak, mkarambaki, muhuhu, muhugu",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,15,25,10,35,900,1200,700,1400,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
30571,Cynodon aethiopicus,Clayton & Harlan,Gramineae,,Giant star grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
30805,Podocarpus falcatus,(Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb.,Pinopsida:Podocarpaceae,"Afrocarpus dawei Stapf, Afrocarpus falcata (Thunb.) C. N. Page, Afrocarpus gracilior (Pilger) C. N. Page, Afrocarpus usambarensis (Pilger) C. N. Page, Decussocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) de Laubenfels, Decussocarpus gracilior (Pilger) de Laubenfels, Podocarpus elongatus L Herit ex Pers., Podocarpus gracilior Pilger, Podocarpus gracillimus Stapf, Podocarpus meyeriana Endl., Podocarpus usambarensis Pilger, Podocarpus usambarensis var. dawei Melville","sickle-leaved yellow-wood, outeniqua, East African yellow wood, outeninqua yellow wood, podo, outeniekwageelhout, zigba, umSonti, uNomphumelo, umHlenhlane, umGeya, umKhandangoma, umPume, umKhoba, Umceya, Common yellowwood",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,13,20,8,35,1200,1800,800,2200,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,30,35,3000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"light, organic","medium, light, organic",high,high,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,drought,,,365,365
30919,Lycopodium clavatum,L.,Lycopsida:Lycopodiaceae,,common club moss,other,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
31703,Acanthosicyos horridus,,,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"fruits & nuts, vegetables, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,15,30,10,40,125,250,75,450,6,7,5.5,7.5,17,15,32,34,100,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,0,0
32427,Borassus aethiopum,Mart.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,"Borassus flabellifer L. var. aethiopum Warb., Borassus flabelliformis Murr., Lontarus domestica Gaertn.","borasusspalm, zembaba, deleib, chibangalala, kakoma, kambili, African fan palm, borassus palm, palmyra palm, ron palm, rônier, dubbi, giginya, ubiri, kankoma, mukulwani, mulala, katuugo, nyalango, rhun, sibo, mvumo, abgon-eye",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,35,15,45,500,1000,400,1200,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,25,1200,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",fire,,,,365,365
33121,Rhigozum trichotomum,Burch.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,,"driedoring, threethorn rhigozum, three-thorn, Kalahari soap bush, mokuburwane, mokurubane",shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,"medicinals & aromatic, environmental, weed",harvested from wild,15,35,10,45,150,300,50,350,6,7,5,8,21,20,32,33,1000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","wind, drought, grazing/browsing",,can become a weed,,0,0
34722,Chlorophytum comosum,(Thunb.) Jacq.,Liliopsida:Liliidae:Liliales:Anthericaceae,,"green hen and chickens, spider plant, walking anthericum, clorofito, hen-met-kuikens, ujejane, iphamba, umhlambezo",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,evergreen,ornamentals/turf,grown on small scale,12,24,8,30,700,1500,500,3000,5,7,4.5,7.5,20,NA,30,40,1000,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,clear skies,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-2,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,,0,0
38122,Ficus thonningii,Blume,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Urticales:Moraceae,,"Indian laurel fig, incendeira","vine, tree","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,28,16,36,750,2000,600,2500,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,2500,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
38133,Girardinia diversifolia,,,,,herb,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"materials, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",12,18,8,28,1500,3500,1300,4000,6.5,7.5,6,8,5,NA,35,40,3000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,120,240
38279,Faurea saligna,Harv.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Proteaceae,,"beechwood, Transvaal beech, African beech, faia africana, boekenhout, transvaalboekenhout, mongena, mohlako, n'wamidzumba, monyena, mofufu, mutango, isafo, isefo, red boekenhout, rooiboekenhout, bosveldboekenhout, isiqalaba, isidwadwa, umonyela, umcalathole",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,28,16,35,500,1000,400,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,3000,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
38291,Protea caffra ssp. caffra,Meisn.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Proteales:Proteaceae,"Protea bolusii Phill., Protea multibracteata Phill., Protea rhodantha Hook. f.","common sugarbush, highveld protea, bearded protea, gewone suikerbos, hoëveldsuikerbos, mahlako, isiQalaba, isiQwane, iNdlunge, uHlinkihlane, segwapi, mogalagala, sekila, tshidzungu, isadlunge","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",materials,harvested from wild,15,25,10,30,400,900,300,1000,5,7,4.5,8,22,21,32,33,2100,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,0,0
42642,Albizia harveyi,,,,,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forage/pasture,harvested from wild,18,28,15,30,900,1800,400,2000,5,5.5,4.5,6,NA,NA,23,25,2130,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,0,0
42696,Burkea africana,Hook.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Burkea africana Hook. var andongensis Oliv., Burkea africana Hook. var cordata Welw. ex Oliv.","wild seringa, burkea, maco, wildesering, mufhulu, monato, sandsering, red seringa, Rhodesian ash, mpulu, mosheshe, mkalati, omuparara, pinimo (Ghana), rooisering","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",harvested from wild,14,36,8,44,650,850,600,900,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,22,25,1370,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-8,0,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),fire,,,,0,0
42707,Baikiaea plurijuga,Harms,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"Mukushi, Mukusi, Rhodesian teak, Umgusi, Zambesi redwood, Rhodesian chestnut",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,25,38,20,43,600,1000,500,1200,5,5.5,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,20,25,500,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),drought,fire,,,365,365
42760,Bolusanthus speciosus,(Bolus) Harms,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Lonchocarpus speciosus H. Bol.,"tree wistaria, wild wistaria, elephant wood, vanwykshout, olifantshout, umHohlo, Van Wykshout, mpfimbahongonyi, kgomo-nahlabana, muswinga-phala, mukumba, motsokophala, mogohlo, wistaria tree, nsukungaphala, mogapa",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,17,27,14,34,500,650,450,700,6.5,8,6,8.5,12,10,33,35,1000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,2,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,300,365
43523,Crotalaria podocarpa,DC.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
43938,Tephrosia lupinifolia,DC.,Leguminosae,,Djoa'n,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
43996,Sesbania rostrata,,,,,herb,erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,"grown on large scale, grown on small scale",15,30,10,35,1500,3500,600,5000,6,7.5,5,8.5,NA,NA,25,32,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",60,90
44070,Zornia glochidiata,Reichb. ex DC.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
44074,Desmodium distortum,(Aubl.) J. F. Macbr.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
44088,Dalbergia melanoxylon,Guill. & Perr.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"African blackwood, Senegal ebony, pau-preto de Africa",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,35,16,40,700,1200,600,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,1200,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",fire,,,,0,0
44104,Erythrina caffra,Thunb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,"coast coral tree, kuskoraalboom, umSinsi, umSintsi",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,16,28,12,35,700,1000,400,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,30,35,200,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-4,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,365,365
44160,Rhynchosia memnonia,(Del.) DC.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
44223,Eriosema psoraleoides,(Lam.) G. Don,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
44268,Macrotyloma daltonii,,,,,herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,22,28,16,34,600,700,350,775,6.5,7.5,6,8,5,NA,20,30,1650,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,flooding,,large scale/commercial,0,0
44868,Calodendrum capense,(L.f.) Thunb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,,"Cape chestnut, wildekastaiing",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,15,45,800,1500,600,2000,5.5,7,5,7.5,10,NA,30,35,2200,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-8,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
45195,Ekebergia capensis,Sparrm.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,"Cape ash, dog plum, essenhout, umgwenyezinja, umgwenya-wezinja, umnyamathi, uvungu, usimanaye, umanaye, inyamathi, mmidibidi, mudouma, mutovuma",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, semi evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,26,12,38,900,2000,700,2500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,20,35,3000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
45286,Securidaca longependunculata,Fresen.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Polygalales:Polygalaceae,Securidaca longipendunculata,"violet tree, krinkhout",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,30,16,36,600,1000,500,1300,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,30,1800,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",1,1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",fire,,,,365,365
45598,Sapium ellipticum,(C.Krauss) Pax,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Euphorbiales:Euphorbiaceae,,"musoso, muxoxo, sapato do diabo",tree,erect,perennial,"semi evergreen, deciduous, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,27,16,33,1200,2000,1000,2500,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,20,35,2450,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
45894,Sclerocarya birrea ssp. caffra,(Sond.) J.O. Kokwaro.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Anacardiaceae,"Sclerocarya caffra (A. Rich.) Hochst., Spondias birrea A. Rich.","marula, morula, caffra, jelly plum, maroola nut, cat thorn, cider tree, maroola plum, maroela, dania, mng' ong'o, muua, ol-mangwai, iganu, ikanyi, umganu, umkano, canhoeiro, ncanhi, mutsomo, mukwakwa, mushomo, muganu, mupfura, pfura, mufura, mafuna, mngongo, tsua, tsula, amaganu, tololokwo, nkanyi, didissa, katetalum, ufuongo, mura, umgana, mufula",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,20,40,14,45,400,1200,200,1500,6,7,5,8,NA,NA,20,35,800,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,small scale (manual),365,365
46753,Warburgia salutaris,(Bertol.f.) Chiov.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Canellaceae,,pepperbark tree,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,15,25,10,35,600,1500,400,1750,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,25,35,2200,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
47120,Combretum molle,R.Br. ex G.Don,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,"Combretum gueinzii Sond., Combretum holosericeum Sond., Combretum splendens Engl., Combretum ulugurense Engl. & Diels, Combretum arbuscula Engl. & Diels, Combretum atelanthum Diels, Combretum arengense Sim, Combretum ellipticum Sim, Combretum gueinzii var. holosericeum (Sond.) Exell ex Rendle, Combretum gueinzii ssp. eugueinzii var. holosericeum (Sond.) Exell ex Burtt Davy, Combretum gueinzii ssp. splendens Exell ex Burtt Davy & Hoyle, Combretum gueinzii ssp. splendens (Engl.) Exell ex Brenan, Combretum welwitschii Engl. & Diels, Combretum galpinii Engl. & Diels, Combretum pretoriense Duemmer, Combretum velutinum DC.","velvet bushwillow, velvet-leaved combretum, fluweelboswilg, basterrooibos, inKukutwane, imMbondvo, molatswe, xikhukhutsane, modubatshipi, moduba, umBondwe, umBondwe-omhlope, mokgwethe, mugwiti","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,30,35,2300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
47139,Terminalia prunioides,M.A.Lawson,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,35,15,40,450,900,400,1000,6,8,5.5,8.5,NA,NA,30,30,1400,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),,,NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,365,365
48664,Rauvolfia caffra,Sond.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,"Rauvolfia goetzi Stapf., Rauvolfia inebrians K. Schum., Rauvolfia natalensis Sond., Rauvolfia obliquinervis Stapf., Rauvolfia ochrosioides K. Schum.","kinaboom, mwimbi, quinine tree, mutochi, mutoto, mpambamvula, msabua, muyesani, mwimbe, mkufi, mwembe mwitu",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",,,NA,NA,NA,NA,500,1300,400,1500,NA,NA,NA,NA,5,NA,30,35,2100,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),,medium,medium,high,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
48742,Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera,L.saccharifera - Alefeld,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Chenopodiaceae,,"sugarbeet, remolacha azucarera, betterave à sucre, tiancai, zuckerruebe, barbabietola da zucchero, tensai, sato daikon, sakharnaya svyokla",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,biennial,"deciduous, single stem",roots/tubers,grown on large scale,15,25,7,30,400,700,250,1000,6,6.8,5.5,8.5,30,30,60,60,2100,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,clear skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",high,moderate,medium (16-25% of CEC,high (<5% of CEC),medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),,-3,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,large scale/commercial,60,140
48747,Sorghum bicolor,(L.) Moench,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Sorghum vulgare Pers., Holcus sorghum, Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot.","bachanta, broom-corn, chicken corn, cholam, durra, grain sorghum, great millet, guinea corn, ipwa, jawa, jola, jowar, kafir corn, kaoliang, mashila, milo, mtama, sorghum, sorgho, sorgo, Hirse",grass,erect,annual,single stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",22,35,8,40,400,600,300,700,5.5,7.5,5,8,10,NA,30,45,2500,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium",wide,high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,90,300
48854,Bothriochloa radicans,(Lehm.) A.Camus,Gramineae,Amphilophis radicans,Stinking grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
48863,Enneapogon scoparius,Stapf.,Gramineae,Enneapogon filifolius,Bottlebrush grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
48867,Eustachys paspaloides,(Vahl) Lanza & Mattei,Gramineae,Eustachys mutica,Fan grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
49167,Stipagrostis amabilis,(Schweick.) De Winter,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,Aristida amabilis Schweick.,"kalahari dune grass, kalahari couch, duinsteekwiet, steekwiet, duinekweek, dune bushman grass, duinriet, duinsteekriet, dunen-federgras, n!Tka",grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,20,40,10,45,150,200,100,250,6.5,8,6,9,23,23,30,30,700,very bright,very bright,very bright,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),very shallow (<20 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),excessive (dry/moderately dry),excessive (dry/moderately dry),-10,-1,,desert or arid (Bw),drought,,,,0,0
49181,Fagus sylvatica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Fagaceae,Fagus sylvestris Gaertn.,"beech, European beech, Irish fea, buche, rotbuche, faggio, hêtre, faia europeia, haya, bok, bøk, bøg, pyökki",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",grown on large scale,10,20,6,35,500,1000,300,1500,5,7,4,8.2,45,40,56,60,1700,cloudy skies,very bright,heavy shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),,,-28,-1,long day (>14 hours),"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,large scale/commercial,0,0
49188,Grindelia robusta,Dun.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Grindelia robusta Nutt.,grindelia,"herb, sub-shrub",erect,"biennial, perennial",,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,light,wide,,,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,0,0
49189,Artemisia glacialis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"glacier wormwood, Alpine wormwood, genepi",herb,erect,,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,2000,,,,,,,light,light,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,0,0
49210,Leontopodium alpinum,Cass.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Gnaphalium leontopodium L.,"edelweiss, stella alpina, flower of Salzburg and Tyrol, Austrian flower",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,"hail, wind",,,,0,0
49211,Lonicera caprifolium,,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Dipsacales:Caprifoliaceae,L. caprifolia L.,"honeysuckle, Italian honeysuckle, Italian woodbine, sweet honeysuckle, honeybind, madressilva dos jardins",shrub,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
49212,Pinguicula vulgaris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Lentibulariaceae,,butterwort,herb,erect,annual,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,shallow (20-50 cm),very shallow (<20 cm),organic,"light, organic",,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
49976,Trollius europaeus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Ranunculaceae,,"globeflower, engblomme",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,45,40,68,70,NA,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,,,,,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
49977,Soldanella alpina,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Primulales:Primulaceae,,alpine snowbell,herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate continental (Dc),,,,,0,0
49978,Sempervivum arachnoideum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Crassulaceae,,"cobweb houseleek, spiderweb leek, cottony houseleek",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,light,light,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
49979,Scolopendrium officinale,Sm.,,"Scolopendrium vulgare Sm., Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newm., Asplenium scolopendrium L., Scolopendrium officinarum Sw.",hart's tongue,herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
49980,Sambucus ebulus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Dipsacales:Caprifoliaceae,"Sambucus humilis Mill., Ebulum humile Gorke","dwarf elder, danewort, elderwort, sabugueirinho, engos, ebulo, erva de S. Cristovao",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"harvested from wild, previously widely grown",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
49981,Rhododendron ferrugineum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Ericales:Ericaceae,,"alpenrose, Rostblättrige Alpenrose",shrub,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
49982,Umbilicus rupestris,(Salisb.) Dandy,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Crassulaceae,"Umbilicus pendulinus DC., Cotyledon tuberosa Halacsy","kidneywort, navleurt",herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,shallow (20-50 cm),very shallow (<20 cm),light,light,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,,,,,home garden,0,0
49984,Carlina acaulis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Carlina caulescens Lam., Carlina chamaleon Vill.","stemless carline thistle, silver thistle, ground thistle, Silberdistel, Stengellose Eberwurz, Große Wetterdistel, carlina",herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
49985,Centaurea centaurium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,great knapweed,herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
49986,Ceterach officinarum,DC.,,Asplenium ceterach L.,"common spleenwort, mjältbräken, kattgullbräken, miltbregne, rustyback, schriftfarn",grass,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
49987,Cetraria islandica,Ach.,,"Physca islandica DC., Lichene islandicus L.","Iceland moss, Icelandic moss, musgo da Islandia, liquem da Islandia, cetraria",other,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E), polar (F)",,,,,0,0
49988,Cimicifuga racemosa,Nutt.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Ranunculaceae,Actaea racemosa L.,black cohosh,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
50038,Cornus sanguinea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Cornales:Cornaceae,,"common dogwood, dogwood, bloodtwig dogwood, swamp dogwood, pegwood, sanguinho-legitimo, skogskornell, benved, hårdved, vildkornell, villkornell, rød kornel, mustamarjakanukka, roter hartriegel",shrub,erect,perennial,,"materials, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
50039,Cytisus alpinus,Mill.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J. Presl,"Scottish laburnum, laburnum, Alpgullregn, Alpegullregn, Alpe-guldregn, kaljukultasade, kultasade","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,home garden,0,0
50040,Anemone hepatica,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Ranunculaceae,"Hepatica nobilis Mill., Hepatica triloba Chaix",hepatica,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,cloudy skies,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate continental (Dc),,,,,0,0
50041,Antennaria dioica,(L.) Gaert.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,Gnaphalium dioicum L.,"cat's foot, mountain everlasting",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,50,40,60,65,3000,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
50042,Asarum europaeum,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Aristolochiales:Aristolochiaceae,,"asarabacca, hasselurt, europeisk hasselört, taponlehti, Haselwurz, Asari herba cum radix",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,light shade,heavy shade,cloudy skies,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
50043,Asplenium ruta-muraria,L.,Filicopsida:Aspleniaceae,,wall rue,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,home garden,0,0
50044,Astrantia major,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,,"melancholy gentleman, astrantia",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,"grown on small scale, harvested from wild",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,light shade,cloudy skies,light shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
50045,Euphrasia officinalis,Lagg,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Scrophulariaceae,Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne,"eyebright, Wiesen-Augentrost, finnögontröst, ängsögontröst, stor ögontröst, storaugnetrøst, kalk-øjentrøst, ahosilmäruoho, Euphrasiae herba",herb,erect,annual,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
50047,Gentiana acaulis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Gentianaceae,Gentiana kochiana Perr. et Song.,"trumpet gentian, stemless gentian, gentianella, genziana, gentiane, genciana dos jardins, gencianela, genciana, blauer Enzian",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,light,light,,,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
50048,Globularia vulgaris,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Globulariaceae,,"globe daisy, globularia, bergskrabba, kuleblom, kugleblomst",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,38,40,46,60,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
50471,Paeonia officinalis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Dilleniales:Paeoniaceae,,peony,herb,erect,perennial,,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,wide,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
50472,Peucedanum ostruthium,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Umbelliferae,Imperatoria ostruthium L.,masterwort,sub-shrub,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,,,"medium, organic","wide, organic",,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate oceanic (Do),,,,,0,0
74953,Axonopus fissifolius,,,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",17,32,13,36,1000,2000,750,4000,5,6,4.3,7,15,NA,40,45,3000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,flooding,,large scale/commercial,0,0
74962,Chamaecrista nictitans,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial","deciduous, multi stem","forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic",,20,25,15,30,1000,1600,550,2000,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,50,55,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,180,240
74983,Orthosiphon aristatis,(Bl.) Miq.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Lamiales:Labiatae,,"java tea, kidney tea plant, the' de java, kumis kucing, remuk jung, balbas-pusa, kabling-gubat, ya nuat maeo, rau meo, cay bong bac",herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,wide,wide,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
74984,Paraserianthes falcataria,(L.) Nielsen,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg, Adenanthera falcata L., Adenanthera falcataria L., Albizia falcata (L.) Backer, Albizia falcata sensu Backer., Albizia moluccana Miq.","lbizia, Indonesian albizia, moluca, paraserianthes, peacock plume, white albizia, falcata, moluccan sau, jeungjing, sikat, batai, kayu machis, puah",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,15,35,2000,4000,1500,6000,5,8,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,30,35,1200,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",,"fire, wind",,,300,365
75000,Petasites albus,(L.) Gaertn.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,,"butterbur, arrowleaf butterbur",herb,erect,perennial,,"vegetables, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,45,40,55,60,NA,heavy shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,clear skies,,,,,,,,,,,poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
75002,Orobanche flava,C.F.P. Mart. ex F. Schultz,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Orobanchaceae,,lesser broomrape,herb,erect,perennial,,medicinals & aromatic,harvested from wild,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,temperate continental (Dc),,,,,0,0
75061,Orbignya phalerata,Mart.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,Orbignya martiana Bard & Rodr.,"babassu palm, babaçu, coco de macaco, aguassu",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, forest/wood","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",20,30,15,40,3000,6000,2000,8000,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,20,NA,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),light,"medium, light",high,high,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,0,0
75752,Acacia cana,,,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,14,30,10,35,600,900,500,1000,6,7,5.5,7.5,22,20,38,40,1000,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,heavy,moderate,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,0,0
75753,Acacia catenulata,C.T. White,Leguminosae,,Bendee,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
75754,Acacia cunninghamii,Hook,Leguminosae,,Cunningham's wattle,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
75755,Acacia cyperophylla,F. Muell. ex Benth.,Leguminosae,,Mineritchie,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
75756,Acacia doratoxylon,,,,,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"forage/pasture, forest/wood",harvested from wild,22,23,16,38,400,600,375,750,6,7,5.5,7.5,33,30,37,40,1000,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,0,0
75758,Acacia koa,Gray,Leguminosae,,Koa,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
75759,Acacia litakunensis,Birch,Leguminosae,Acacia heteracantha,Umbrella thorn,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
75762,Acacia oswaldii,F. Muell.,Leguminosae,,Nelia,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
75763,Acacia peuce,F. Muell.,Leguminosae,,Waddy wood,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
75764,Acacia sparsiflora,Maid.,Leguminosae,,Currawong,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
75765,Acacia sutherlandii,F. Muell.,Leguminosae,,Corkwood wattle,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
76733,Lupinus atlanticus,Gladst.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,Atlas lupine,herb,erect,annual,,"pulses (grain legumes), medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
76830,Brachiaria serrata,(Thunb.) Stapf.,Gramineae,,Velvet signal grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
76831,Eragrostis obtusa,Munro ex Stapf.,Gramineae,,Dew grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
76833,Tristachya leucothrix,Trin. ex Nees,Gramineae,Tristachya hispida,Hairy trident grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
77244,Acacia gerrardii,Benth.,Leguminosae,Acacia hebecladoides,Sebeldit,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
77301,Alnus maritima,(Marsh.) Muhl. ex Nutt.,Magnoliopsida:Hamamelidae:Fagales:Betulaceae,,"seaside alder, amieiro maritimo","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,8,20,13,26,1000,2000,800,4000,6.5,7.5,6.1,8.1,30,15,40,40,1800,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,0,,"temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,365,365
77358,Arundinaria alpina,K. Schum.,Gramineae,,Mountain bamboo,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
77705,Desmodium discolor,Vog.,Leguminosae,,Horse marmalade,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
77795,Euonymus japonicus,Thunb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Celastrales:Celastraceae,,"Japanese burning-bush, evonimo do Japao","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem",ornamentals/turf,,12,20,4,28,700,1300,500,1500,5,6,4.5,6.5,10,NA,30,38,1500,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",coastal salt spray,,,,365,365
77946,Hyperthelia dissoluta,(Nees) Clayton,Gramineae,Hyparrhenia dissoluta,Yellow thatching grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
77954,Indigofera schimperi,,,,,sub-shrub,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,17,26,12,32,400,1000,250,1100,7,7.5,6.5,8,NA,NA,18,26,2100,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, flooding",,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,120,300
78092,Melilotus albus,,,,,herb,"erect, climber/scrambler/scadent","annual, biennial","deciduous, multi stem","forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,12,28,8,32,600,800,425,1000,6.5,7.5,6,8,32,30,50,55,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-30,-1,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",drought,flooding,,,0,0
78110,Millettia thonningii,(Schum. et Thonn.) Bak.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
78119,Molinia caerulea,(L.) Moench,Gramineae,,Purple moor-grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
78215,Phaseolus bracteatus,,,,,herb,"erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,15,25,10,35,600,1000,400,1600,6,8,4.5,8.5,10,NA,27,35,1200,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","drought, grazing/browsing",,,,0,0
78565,Teramnus uncinatus,,,,,herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,24,30,18,36,1000,3000,750,3500,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,20,22,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","grazing/browsing, trampling",,,,120,180
83541,Raphanus sativus var. oleiferus,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Capparales:Cruciferae,,"fodder radish, oil radish, oilseed radish, nabo forrajero, nabo forrageiro, Oelrettich",herb,erect,annual,single stem,"forage/pasture, vegetables, environmental",,12,25,5,30,800,1000,500,1500,6,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,70,150
83552,Pausinystalia yohimbe,Pierre,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Rubiales:Rubiaceae,"Pausinystalia johimba (K.Schum.)Pierre, Cortex yohimbe","yohimbe, yohimbin, yohimbe bark",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,22,28,18,35,2000,4000,1500,5000,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,8,8,500,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet (Ar),,,,,365,365
126290,Acacia angustissima,,,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forage/pasture,harvested from wild,25,30,20,35,1000,2500,800,3000,5,6.5,4.5,7.5,10,NA,30,30,2800,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),poorly (saturated >50% of year),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, grazing/browsing",,,,0,0
126505,Calliandra tweedii,Benth.,Leguminosae,Inga pulcherrima,Powderpuff tree,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
127113,Didymopanax morototoni,(Aubl.) Dcne. & Planch,,"Didymopanax calophyllum Decne and Planch., Didymopanax chrysophyllum Decne and Planch, Didymopanax chrysophyllum Willd., Didymopanax speciosum (Willd.) Decne, Panax morototoni Aubl., Panax spinosum Poir., Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm & Frodin.","match-wood, mountain trumpet, bois de mai, bois de Saint Jean, cordovan, mandiocí, marupauba-flasco, morototó, mucututú, pará-pará, pau-caixeta, paxixica, sambacuim, anonillo, sanch-uva, yagrumo macho",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,25,NA,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,0,0
127115,Centropodia glauca,(Nees) T.A.Cope,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,"Asthenatherum forskahlei auct. non (Vahl) Nevski, Asthenatherum glaucum (Nees) Nevski, Danthonia glauca Nees","gha grass, ghagras, ikagras, Dünenhafer",grass,erect,"annual, perennial","multi stem, C4 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, environmental",,20,30,10,45,150,200,100,250,6.5,7,6,7.5,20,18,30,32,1100,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),excessive (dry/moderately dry),excessive (dry/moderately dry),-10,-1,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought",,,,0,0
127526,Couma utilis,Muell. Arg.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,"Couma guianensis Aubl., Couma rigila Muell.","sorva, milk tree, couma, sorva pequeña, sorveira, sorvinha",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",20,30,15,35,2000,4000,1500,5000,4.5,6,4,6.5,NA,NA,10,10,500,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,0,0
148253,Hyphaene compressa,H. Wendl.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,"Hyphaene multiformis subsp. semiplaena [ Becc.] Becc., Hyphaene semiplaena (Becc.) Furtado","doum palm, palma dum, mukoma, ilala, baar, qoona (fruit), dabell (young), qoone (Borana), kone (Borana), meeti (Borana), mkoma (Chonyi), kulidhe (Daasanach), mkoma (Digo), lume (Digo), meetti (Gabra), mkoma (Giriama), lparruai (Ilchamus), lparrua (Ilchamus), mkoma (Kambe), mokoma (Malakote), mezi (young) (Malakote), irara (Mbeere), kone (Orma), meti (young) (Orma), takuyua (Pokot), takaiw'a (Pokot), takayua (Pokot), gey-i-khooona (Rendille), baar (Rendille), lparwai (Samburu), nkujit-ae-nkeok (Samburu), auwaki (Sanya), mkoma, mkoche, mlala, mnyaa, muaa, irara (Taveta), muruguyu (Tharaka), eeng'ol (Turkana), eng'ol (Turkana), Dumpalme","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,30,15,35,300,800,200,900,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,23,25,1400,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,light,low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,0,0
148275,Echinacea purpurea,(L.) Moench,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Brauneria purpurea (L.) Britt., Echinacea intermedia Lindl.,, Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench var. arkansana Steyerm., Echinacea speciosa Paxt., Rudbeckia purpurea L., Rudbeckia hispida Hoffm., Rudbeckia serotina Sweet","purple coneflower, red sunflower, roter Sonnenhut, Herba echinaceae purpureae",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,18,24,10,36,400,800,300,1000,6.5,7.5,5.5,8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-30,0,neutral day (12-14 hours),subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,"home garden, large scale/commercial",0,0
148289,Ehrharta villosa,Schult. & Schult. f.,Gramineae,,Pipe grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
148293,Helictotrichon turgidulum,(Stapf.) Schweick.,Gramineae,,Small oats grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
148296,Monocymbium ceresiiforme,(Nees) Stapf.,Gramineae,,Wild oatgrass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
148305,Tetrachne dregei,,,,,grass,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis",forage/pasture,harvested from wild,14,20,8,24,350,650,300,700,7,7.5,6.5,8,26,25,34,35,2500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,"grazing/browsing, trampling",,,0,0
148306,Trachypogon spicatus,,,,,grass,erect,perennial,"single stem, C4 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, environmental",harvested from wild,20,26,16,39,600,1300,450,1500,5.5,6.5,4.5,7.5,15,10,35,40,2700,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),very shallow (<20 cm),light,"light, organic",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-12,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",fire,,can become a weed,,0,0
148964,Pachyrhizus ahipa,(Weddell) Parodi,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Pachyrrhizus ahipa, Dolichos ahipa Wedd.","ahipa, yam bean, ajipa, achipa, dabau, frijol chuncho, judia batata, poroto batata, asipa, villu, huitoto, andine knollenbone, sinkamas",herb,,annual,,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,12,22,10,30,800,1100,750,1250,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,30,60,3000,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,150,180
148966,Pachyrhizus tuberosus,(Lam.) Spreng.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Pachyrrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng., Dolichos tuberosus Lamarck","yam bean, manioc bean, potato bean, tuberous gram, Amazonian yam bean, dolique tubéreuse, pois patate, pois cochon, ashipa, chuin, jícama, jiquima, yamsbønne, sha ge, hoewi iris, bengkoewang, yambohne, knollenbohne, knollige bohne, amazonische jamsbohne, amazonische knollenbohne, fagiolo patata, feijão-jacatupé, jacatupé, jacutupé, jocotupé, sinkamas, at böyrüce","herb, vine",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,,roots/tubers,grown on small scale,25,30,16,34,1500,1900,640,4000,5,5.5,4.3,7.3,NA,NA,20,20,NA,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw)",,,,,180,240
148967,Mirabilis expansa,Ruiz & Pavón,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Nyctaginaceae,,"mauka, chagos, chago, chaco, arricón, yuca inca, shallca yuca, yuca de la Jalca, pega pega, cushpe, cushipe, arracacha de toro, camotillo, inca, miso: Pichincha (Ecuador), tazo: Cotopaxi (Ecuador)",herb,erect,"annual, perennial",,"roots/tubers, vegetables",grown on small scale,12,20,5,25,600,800,500,1000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,15,3500,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, organic","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,home garden,210,270
148974,Uvaria scheffleri,Diels.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Annonaceae,,"mukukuma, kilali, mareer booy, mudzaladowe (Chonyi), mudzaladowe (Giriama), mzaladowe (Giriama), mudzaladowe (Kambe), tamangesyat (Keiyo), tarnanges (Keiyo), tamangesig (Keiyo), malkach (Marakwet), tamalak (Marakwet), malkatwa (Marakwet), tomolokwo (Marakwet), tamuketwo (Pokot), tomekekwo (Pokot), tamrenwo (Pokot), mikisia (Pokot), molkech (Pokot)","vine, shrub",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,"fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,20,28,17,30,700,1500,500,2000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,8,10,600,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,0,0
149006,Acokanthera schimperi,(A. DC.) Schweinf.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,"Acokanthera friesiorum Markgr., Carissa schimperi","arrow-poison plant, arrow poison tree, kivai, muricu, murichu, merez, marid, keliot, karraru (Borana), k'arraaru (Gabra), kelyot (Kipsigis), olmorijoi (Maa), mururu (Meru), kelion (Pokot), ilmorijoi (Samburu), kelyon (Tugen)","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, materials",,17,23,15,28,500,700,400,1000,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,27,30,2400,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,poisonous to man or animals,,0,0
196860,Abies amabilis,(Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,"Pinus amabilis Doug., Picea amabilis Doug. Ex Loudl.","cascade fir, Pacific silver fir, lovely fir, red fir, white fir",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,12,18,6,22,1500,6000,1000,6650,5,7,4.5,7.5,42,40,58,60,2100,clear skies,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, organic",high,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-35,-5,,"temperate oceanic (Do), boreal (E)",,,,,0,0
197462,Aeschynomene evenia,,,,,"herb, sub-shrub",erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,20,28,17,31,600,1600,500,1800,5,7,4,8,5,NA,30,38,500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","flooding, grazing/browsing",,,large scale/commercial,0,0
197464,Aeschynomene histrix,,,,,"herb, sub-shrub",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,15,28,12,35,800,1500,350,2760,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,31,34,1400,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),steppe or semiarid (Bs),,,,,45,305
197471,Aeschynomene villosa,,,,,"herb, sub-shrub",prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental",grown on large scale,15,27,10,32,900,1500,460,2400,6,7,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,25,32,2250,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","flooding, grazing/browsing",,,large scale/commercial,0,0
197703,Aiphanes aculeata,Willd.,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arecales:Palmae,"Aiphanes caryotifolia (Kunth) H. Wendl., Aiphanes elegans (Linden & H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. ex Kerch., Aiphanes ernestii (Burret) Burret, Aiphanes horrida (Jacq.) Burret, Aiphanes killipii (Burret) Burret, Aiphanes orinocensis Burret, Aiphanes praemorsa (Poepp. ex Mart.) Burret, Aiphanes truncata (Brongn. ex Mart.) H. Wendl., Bactris praemorsa Poepp. ex Mart., Caryota horrida Jacq., Euterpe aculeata (Willd.) Spreng., Marara aculeata (Willd.) H. Karst., Marara bicuspidata H. Karst., Marara caryotifolia (Kunth) H. Karst., Martinezia aculeata (Willd.) Klotzsch, Martinezia aiphanes Mart., Martinezia caryotifolia Kunth, Martinezia elegans Linden & H. Wendl., Martinezia ernestii Burret, Martinezia killipii Burret, Martinezia truncata Brongn. ex Mart., Tilmia caryotifolia (Kunth) O.F. Cook","ruffle palm, coyure palm, corozo, maracay, marará, macagüita",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, ornamentals/turf",,22,27,18,32,1500,3000,1000,5000,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,12,24,1500,light shade,clear skies,light shade,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,0,0
197937,Alphitonia excelsa,(Fenzl) Reissek ex Benth.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rhamnales:Rhamnaceae,Colubrina excelsa Fenzl,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,36,8,43,560,1250,450,1500,5.5,7,4.5,8,15,10,35,38,750,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,160,300
198033,Amelanchier pallida,Greene,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Rosales:Rosaceae,"Amelanchier florida var. gracilis (Heller) M.E. Peck, Amelanchier gracilis Heller, Amelanchier alnifolia var. pallida (Greene) Jepson","pale serviceberry, pallid serviceberry, Utah serviceberry, western serviceberry, saskatoon serviceberry",shrub,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",fruits & nuts,harvested from wild,14,25,10,30,800,1200,650,1800,5.5,6.5,5,7,32,30,48,50,3300,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,-1,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
198891,Aquilegia canadensis,L.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Ranunculales:Ranunculaceae,"Aquilegia australis Small, Aquilegia coccinea Small, Aquilegia phoenicantha Cory, Aquilegia canadensis var. australis (Small) Munz, Aquilegia canadensis var. coccinea (Small) Munz, Aquilegia canadensis var. eminens (Greene) Boivin, Aquilegia canadensis var. hybrida Hook., Aquilegia canadensis latiscula, Aquilegia canadensis var. latiuscula (Greene) Munz","Colorado columbine, red columbine, wild columbine, Canada columbine, American columbine, meetinghouse, rock-bells, honeysuckle, rock-lily, jack-in-trousers, cluckies, wild honeysuckle, northern bush honeysuckle",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,14,21,10,24,750,1200,500,1500,5.5,8,5,8.5,30,27,59,62,1600,light shade,clear skies,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-45,0,,"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",drought,,poisonous to man or animals,,0,0
199708,Asclepias lanceolata,Walt.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Asclepiadaceae,Asclepias lanceolata var. paupercula (Michx.) Fern.,"fewflower milkweed, purple silkweed",herb,erect,perennial,"evergreen, multi stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,12,30,8,35,600,1400,500,1500,5,7,4.5,7.5,22,20,40,42,1500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-25,0,,"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc)",,,poisonous to man or animals,,0,0
199890,Aster cordifolius var. cordifolius,L.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Asterales:Compositae,"Aster cordifolius L. subsp. cordifolius, Aster cordifolius L. var. cordifolius, Aster cordifolius L. var. moratus (Shinners) Shinners, Aster finkii Rydb. var. moratus Shinners, Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) G.L.Nesom","common blue wood aster, common blue heart-leaved aster, blue wood aster",herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,12,24,10,32,600,1200,500,1500,5.7,7.5,5.5,8,32,30,50,52,1000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-35,0,,"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,0,0
200000,Astragalus adsurgens,,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,,20,35,12,40,400,500,300,600,7,8.5,6.5,9,35,30,50,65,3000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-20,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,,0,0
202719,Canavalia brasiliensis,,,,,herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","pulses (grain legumes), environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",26,30,18,34,900,1500,500,2000,5,7,4.3,8,8,5,24,27,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,0,0
205644,Citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia,(Risso & Poit.) Wight & Arn. ex Engler,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,Citrus bergamia Risso & Poit.,bergamot orange,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",,20,28,12,37,1200,1500,350,3000,5,6.5,6,8,NA,NA,40,40,2000,very bright,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,140,365
206429,Coix lacryma-jobi,L.,Gramineae,,Job's tears,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
209331,Desmanthus glandulosus,,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forage/pasture,harvested from wild,12,25,8,36,300,800,250,900,6.5,8,5,8.5,28,25,32,35,2200,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, grazing/browsing",,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,0,0
209333,Desmanthus leptophyllus,,,,,shrub,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,22,28,18,35,800,1800,550,2000,6.5,8,6,8.5,NA,NA,20,25,1500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",grazing/browsing,,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,0,0
209390,Desmodium affine,Schlecht.,Leguminosae,Meibomia affinis,Amor seco,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
209788,Digitaria argyrograpta,(Nees) Stapf.,Gramineae,,Silver finger grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
209793,Digitaria diagonalis,(Nees) Stapf.,Gramineae,Digitaria trichopodia,Brown seed finger grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
209818,Digitaria tricholaenoides,Stapf.,Gramineae,,Purple finger grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
210763,Echinochloa haploclada,Stapf.,Gramineae,Echinochloa aristifera,Cockspur,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
211875,Eriochloa fatmensis,(Hochst. & Steud.) W.D. Clayton,Gramineae,Eriochloa nubica,Tropical cup grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
213950,Galactia marginalis,Benth.,Leguminosae,Galactia heterophylla,Edible milkpea,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
215991,Avenula pubescens,(Huds.) Dum.,Gramineae,Avena pubescens,Hairy oat-grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
217077,Hyparrhenia dregeana,(Nees) Stapf.,Gramineae,Hyparrhenia aucta,Silky thatching grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
217302,Indigofera pilosa,Poir.,Leguminosae,,Soft hairy indigo,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
218049,Karroochloa purpurea,(L. f.) Conert & Türpe,Gramineae,Danthonia purpurea,South African oatgrass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
218100,Khaya anthotheca,(Welw.) C. DC.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,Khaya nyasica Stapf ex E.G. Baker,"Nyasaland mahogany, Red mahogany",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,28,14,36,600,1600,500,1800,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,30,1000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
220867,Malva alcea,L.,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Malvaceae,"Malva alcea var. fastigiata, Malva bismalva, Malva fastigiata","hollyhock mallow, large-flowered mallow, pink mallow, European mallow, vervain mallow, sigmarswurz, vijfdelig kaasjeskruid",herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",,14,28,10,32,500,1400,400,1500,6.5,8,6,8.5,41,40,60,61,1500,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-30,0,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",,,,,0,0
225371,Peltandra sagittifolia,(Michx.) Morong,Liliopsida:Arecidae:Arales:Araceae,"Peltandra virginica ssp. luteospadix (Fern.) W.H. & K.P. Blackwell, Peltandra glauca (Ell.) Feay, Peltandra luteospadix Fern., Peltandra alba (Raf.)",white arrow arum,herb,erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","vegetables, ornamentals/turf",,16,24,12,32,1000,1500,750,3000,5,7,4.5,7.5,25,22,38,40,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),poorly (saturated >50% of year),poorly (saturated >50% of year),-15,0,,subtropical humid (Cf),flooding,drought,poisonous to man or animals,,130,210
225420,Pennisetum schimperi,Steud.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
227247,Pinus elliottii ssp. elliottii,Engelm.,Pinopsida:Pinaceae,"Pinus heterophylla (Ell.) Sudworth, Pinus caribaea sensu Small, non Morelet, Hondurus pine",Honduras pine,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,23,32,8,36,1000,2000,650,2500,4.5,5.5,4,6.5,28,28,33,33,2500,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,0,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)",subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,240,300
230348,Rhodiola rosea,L.,,"Rhodiola minor Mill., 1768, Sedum Rosea (L.) Scop., 1771, Rhodiola odorata Lamarck, 1778, Rhodiola odora Salisb., 1796, Sedum Rhodiola DC., 1805, Sedum elongatum Ledeb., 1830, Sedum altaicum G. Don, 1834, Sedum arcticum (A. Boriss.) Rønning, 1957, Rhodiola sibirica Sweet, 1839, Rhodiola elongata (Ledeb.) Fisch. et C.A. Meyer, 1841, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. latifolium Regel et Tiling, 1858, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. vulgare Regel et Tiling, 1858, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. oblongum Regel et Tiling, 1858, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. viride Regel et Tiling, 1858, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. crispum Regel et Tiling, 1858, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. tenuifolium Regel et Tiling, 1858, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. lingulatum Regel et Tiling, 1858, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. linifolia Regel et Schmalhausen, 1878, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. Tachiroei Franch. et Sav., 1878, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. elongatum (Ledeb.) Maxim., 1883, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. vulgare Regel et Tiling subvar. continentalis Maxim., 18, Sedum Rhodiola DC. var. scopolii (A","roseroot stonecrop, golden root, artic root, king's crown, orpin rose, róeniec górski, rosenrot, rosenrod, ruusujuuri, burnirót, rosenwurz, roinis koren, rozchodnice riová, hong jing tian, iwa-benkei, roosilõhnaline kuldjuur",herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,"ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic",grown on small scale,10,25,5,38,400,800,250,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7,36,34,73,75,3000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"light, organic","light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-50,-1,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), boreal (E)",,,,home garden,0,0
230580,Rhynchosia senna,Gillies ex Hook.,Leguminosae,Dolichos senna,Texas snout-bean,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
232965,Senna spectabilis,(DC.) Irwin & Barneby,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Cassia spectabilis DC.,"casia amarilla, Mwenu, Mhomba",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood, environmental",,15,25,10,30,800,1000,600,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,25,30,2000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
235883,Tabebuia serratifolia,(Vahl) Nichols.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,"Bignonia serratifolia Vahl, Tecoma serratifolia (Vahl) G. Don","yellow tecoma tree, yellow poui, washiba wood, bethababa, groenhart, arewood, bastard lignum-vitae, bethabara, greenheart, May-flower, noibwood, tabebuia amarela, ipe do cerrado, ipeuva, peuva amarela, piuva do charco, pau d‚arco amarelo",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",forest/wood,,24,32,20,36,700,1700,500,2000,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,20,25,800,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),5,5,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
236039,Terminalia bellirica,(Gaertner) Roxb.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,Terminalia bellerica (Gaertner) Roxb.,myrobalan,tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","fruits & nuts, materials, medicinals & aromatic",,20,33,5,45,1500,2500,1000,3500,5.5,6.5,5,7.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,600,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,180,240
237253,Trifolium polymorphum,Poir.,Leguminosae,Trifolium amphianthum,Peanut clover,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
238002,Vicia sativa ssp. nigra,(L.) Ehrh.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,"Vicia angustifolia L., Vicia angustifolia var. segetalis (Thuill.) W.D.J. Koch, Vicia angustifolia var. uncinata (Desv.) Rouy, Vicia sativa var. angustifolia (L.) Ser., Vicia sativa var. nigra L., Vicia sativa var. segetalis (Thuill.) Ser.","garden vetch, common vetch, slimleaf vetch, vetch",herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture, environmental",,11,23,4,28,600,800,350,1160,6,7,4.9,8.2,NA,NA,30,30,3300,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,80,170
238003,Vicia sativa ssp. sativa,L.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,Vicia sativa var. linearis Lange,garden vetch,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop",,14,23,3,28,700,900,350,1600,6,7,4.5,8.2,30,NA,45,45,1600,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,,,80,170
238008,Vicia villosa sp. varia,,,,,herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,"annual, biennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,18,24,14,30,600,1400,400,1500,6,7,5.5,8,10,NA,20,30,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,large scale/commercial,0,0
238009,Vicia villosa ssp. villosa,Roth,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Fabales:Leguminosae,,winter vetch,herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, cover crop, environmental, weed",,12,22,2,28,700,900,300,1700,6,7,4.9,8.2,30,NA,60,60,2200,very bright,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-5,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,,"poisonous to man or animals, can become a weed",,135,255
238663,Zea mays ssp. mays,L.,Liliopsida:Commelinidae:Cyperales:Gramineae,,corn,grass,erect,annual,single stem,"cereals & pseudocereals, forage/pasture, vegetables, materials, environmental",grown on large scale,18,33,10,47,600,1200,400,1800,5,7,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,40,48,4000,very bright,very bright,very bright,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","heavy, medium, light",high,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), subtropical dry winter (Cw), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc), temperate with humid winters (Df), temperate with dry winters (Dw)",,hail,"mono culture may cause erosion problems, can become a weed",,65,365
238780,Eurycoma longifolia,Jack,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Simaroubaceae,,"cha nang, hae phan chan, ian don, khan nang, krung badan, lai phueak, plalai phueak, trueng badan, tung so, yik bo thong, yik mai thueng, phiak, bedara pahit, bedara putih, bidara laut, lempudu pahit, muntah bumi, penawar pahit, petani bumi, tongkat ali, tongkat baginda, payung ali, babi kurus, pasak bumi, tungke ali",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem",medicinals & aromatic,,20,30,15,35,2000,4000,1500,5000,4.5,5.5,4,6,NA,NA,10,10,700,cloudy skies,clear skies,light shade,clear skies,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,flooding,,,0,0
238798,Merxmuellera disticha,(Nees) Conert,Gramineae,Danthonia disticha,Mountain wire grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
238799,Merxmuellera drakensbergensis,(Schweick.) Conert,Gramineae,Danthonia drakensbergensis,Drakensberg wire grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
243766,Ziziphus abyssinica,Hochst. ex A. Rich.,,"Ziziphus mauritiana var. abyssinica (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Fiori, Ziziphus baguirmiae Chevalier, Ziziphus atacorensis A. Chev., Ziziphus atacorensis A. Chev. var. oblongifolia A. Chev., Ziziphus jujuba sensu Hemsl., Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn. forma obliquifolia Engl., Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn. var. obliquifolia Engl., Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn. var. nemoralis Sim.","catchthorn, musau","vine, shrub, tree","erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,"semi evergreen, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, vegetables, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,28,8,45,500,1800,300,2000,5.5,7.5,5,8,NA,NA,30,35,2000,very bright,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-25,0,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,365,365
244366,Entada africana,Guill. et Perr.,Leguminosae,Entada sudanica,Ndende,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
247560,Lolium x hybridum,Hausskn.,Gramineae,,Hybrid ryegrass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
248814,Markhamia lutea,(Benth.) K.Schum.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,"Dolichandrone lutea Benth. ex Hook., Dolichandrone platycalyx (Baker) Sprague, Markhamia hildelbrantii Sprague, Markhamia platycalyx Sprague, Spathodea lutea Benth.","markhamia, mgambo",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,18,28,14,32,800,2000,600,2400,4.5,7,4,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,2000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",drought,flooding,,,365,365
248815,Zanthoxylum chalybeum,Engl.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Rutaceae,Fagara chalybea (Engl.) Engl.,"knob wood, iguga, popioe, mjafari","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,18,24,12,32,800,1400,750,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,30,35,1600,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
248816,Eucalyptus globoidea,Blakely,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"white stringybark, scarba gum",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,20,31,14,36,700,1300,600,1700,5.5,6.5,5,7,34,30,37,38,1100,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-6,-1,,subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,365,365
248817,Eucalyptus piperita,Smith,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,Sydney peppermint,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,30,16,38,1000,1500,900,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,34,34,36,36,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-1,,subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,365,365
248818,Eucalyptus scias,F. Muell.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,large-fruited red mahogany,tree,erect,perennial,single stem,forest/wood,,22,32,18,38,1000,1300,900,2200,5.5,6.5,5,7,26,24,35,37,600,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),4,0,,subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,365,365
248819,Eucalyptus cypellocarpa,L. Johnson,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"Mountain Grey Gum, Mountain Gum, Monkey Gum, Spotted Mountain Grey Gum",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem",forest/wood,,21,31,14,36,800,1400,600,2200,6,7,5.5,7.5,34,30,38,39,1200,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-7,-1,,subtropical humid (Cf),,drought,,,365,365
248820,Eucalyptus rubida,Deane and Maiden,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Myrtaceae,,"candlebark, ribbon gum, white gum",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, ornamentals/turf, forest/wood",,12,24,8,32,600,1600,500,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,30,28,41,43,1400,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",low,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-6,-1,,"subtropical humid (Cf), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,365,365
304602,Thymus maroccanus,,,,,shrub,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"evergreen, multi stem",medicinals & aromatic,grown on small scale,16,24,5,30,500,800,400,1000,6.5,7.5,6,8,27,15,34,35,1650,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-10,-5,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",,,,,0,0
305322,Melia volkensii,Guerke,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Sapindales:Meliaceae,,"melia, boba",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, forest/wood, environmental",,20,28,16,32,500,800,300,1000,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,10,10,1680,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,365,365
305323,Populus ciliata,Wallich ex Royle,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Violales:Salicaceae,"Populus pyriformis Royle, Populus rotundifolia Griff.","Himalayan poplar, bangikat poplar, peuplier de l'Himalaya, choupo do Himalaia, chopo de Himalaia, bagnu, banpipal, chalni, chalun, pahari pipal, safeda",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,12,20,7,33,700,3000,600,3500,5.5,7,5,7.5,25,20,35,45,3300,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,subtropical dry summer (Cs),,,,,365,365
305324,Ocotea usambarensis,Engl.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Lauraceae,,East African camphor wood,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,15,20,8,30,1200,1800,1000,2500,5.5,6,5,6.5,NA,NA,5,5,2800,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-5,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),,,,,365,365
305325,Polyscias fulva,(Hiern) Harms,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Apiales:Araliaceae,"Panax ferruginea Hiern., Panax fulvum Hutchingson and Dalziel, Polyscias ferruginea (Hiern) Harms, Polyscias fulvum Hiern, Polyscias kikuyuensis","parasol tree, setala, mutati",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,20,30,18,36,1500,2000,1200,2500,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,30,35,2500,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,365,365
355150,Pycnanthus angolensis,(Welw.) Warb.,Magnoliopsida:Magnoliidae:Magnoliales:Myristicaceae,Pycnanthus kombo Warb.,"African nutmeg, boxboard, cardboard, false nutmeg, pycnanthus, akwa-mili, oje, lunaba, munaba, calabo, ilomba, akomu",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,20,28,15,34,1300,1800,1000,2200,5,6,4,7,NA,NA,10,15,1200,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),"medium, light, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
355151,Schima wallichii,Reinw. ex Blume,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Theales:Theaceae,"Schima bancana Miq., Schima crenata Korth., Schima khasiana Dyer., Schima mollis Dyer., Schima noronhae Reinw. ex Blume, Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth., Schima brevipes Craib","cheloni, mukria sal, laukya, needlewood, schima, chilauni, kanak, makusal, madang gatal, puspa, seru, khai sou, Œmi, boun nak, gatal-gatal, kelinchi padi, medang gatal, samak, aule-chilaune, goe-chassi, sule-chilauni, bunnak, champa dong, thalo, mang tan, simartolu, v[oos]i thu[oos]c",tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, cover crop, environmental",,12,30,5,45,1400,3000,1200,5000,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,25,30,3900,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide, organic","heavy, medium, light, wide, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,,365,365
355152,Shorea javanica,Koord. et Valeton,Magnoliopsida:Dilleniidae:Malvales:Dipterocarpaceae,Shorea vandekoppelii Parijs,"manggasinoro, damar jaca, damar sibosa, mesegar lanang, lum‚-baô, meranti pa‚ang, temak, kiam-khanong, phayom, saya-khao, white meranti, s[ees]n, v[ee]n v[ee]n",tree,erect,perennial,single stem,"materials, forest/wood, environmental",,22,28,18,34,3000,4000,2500,5000,5,7.5,4.5,8.5,NA,NA,15,20,500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),deep (>>150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,365,365
355153,Stereospermum kunthianum,Cham.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Scrophulariales:Bignoniaceae,Stereospermum dentatum A.Rich.,"khash, khashkhash abiad, khshkhash, pink jacaranda, mtafuna panya","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood",,22,34,18,42,450,900,350,1400,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,30,35,2400,very bright,very bright,clear skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,365,365
355154,Terminalia brownii,Fresen.,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,"Terminalia confertifolia Steud. ex A. Rich., Terminalia cycloptera R. Br.","darot, subagh, subaraya, hareri biiris, mbarao",tree,erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem","forage/pasture, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",,14,24,7,32,500,1300,400,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,15,17,2000,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,365,365
355155,Terminalia mantaly,H. Perrier,Magnoliopsida:Rosidae:Myrtales:Combretaceae,,Madagascar almond,tree,erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem","materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",,20,28,15,36,500,1200,300,1500,5.5,7,5,7.5,NA,NA,15,15,1500,clear skies,very bright,clear skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,365,365
363339,Donaldsonia stenopetala,"Baker f. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 1896: 53. 1896.",Cycadopsida,Moringa stenopetala (Baker f.)  Cufod. Senckenbergiana Biologica 38: 407. 1957.,"halleko, African moringa tree, cabbage tree, kohlbaum, malung-gay, murunga-Kai, sohnja, wocheletcha, wolayetgna","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, fruits & nuts, materials, ornamentals/turf, medicinals & aromatic, forest/wood, environmental",grown on small scale,25,35,15,48,500,1500,200,2800,6,8,5,9,1,1,7,7,2200,clear skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,"heavy, medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",,,,,0,0
364407,Frithia humilis,P.M. Burgoyne,Magnoliopsida:Caryophyllidae:Caryophyllales:Aizoaceae,Frithia pulchra N.E. Br. var. minor de Boer,"fairy elephant's foot, baby toes, olifantsvoet, akkedisvingertjie, bobbejaanvingers, glasie, toontjie, window plant",herb,acaulescent (or rosette plants),perennial,evergreen,ornamentals/turf,grown on small scale,15,30,8,40,700,800,600,900,5,6,4.5,6.5,25,25,26,26,1650,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,,"subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,,,home garden,0,0
366448,Aristida funiculata,Trin. & Rupr.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
367215,Ambelania acida,Aubl.,Magnoliopsida:Asteridae:Gentianales:Apocynaceae,"Ambelania tenuifolia Muell. Arg., Willughbeia acida (Aublet) J.F. Gmel","guanaguanare, palo de garza, ambelania, pepino do mato, pepino-do-mato, pepino-doce, pau-de-leite, ambélanier acide, graines-biche, papaye biche, quimbé-dents","shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"evergreen, single stem, multi stem","fruits & nuts, medicinals & aromatic",harvested from wild,22,30,20,32,1500,2500,1000,3000,5,7,4.5,7.5,NA,NA,7,7,400,light shade,cloudy skies,heavy shade,cloudy skies,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, organic","medium, organic",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,,0,0
367567,Aristida transvaalensis,Henr.,Gramineae,,Rock three-awns,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
367576,Trichoneura grandiglumis,(Nees) Ekman,Gramineae,,Rolling grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
367651,Chloris mossambicensis,K. Schum.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
367652,Enteropogon macrostachyus,(A. Rich.) Benth.,Gramineae,Enteropogon simplex,Bush rye,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
367657,Ctenium concinnum,Nees,Gramineae,,Sickle grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
367668,Tragus koelerioides,Asch.,Gramineae,Tragus racemosus var. major,Creeping carrot-seed grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
367678,Panicum ecklonii,Nees,Gramineae,Panicum pectinatum,Small panicum,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
367694,Panicum natalense,Hochst.,Gramineae,Panicum juncifolium,Natal buffalo grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
367714,Alloteropsis semialata,,,,,herb,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, environmental",harvested from wild,14,24,10,32,600,1600,400,2000,5,6.5,4.5,7,7,5,28,30,3000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,,,,0,0
367716,Brachiaria bovonei,(Chiov.) Robyns,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
367718,Brachiaria leucacrantha,K. Schum. (Stapf.),Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
367731,Setaria lindenbergiana,(Nees) Stapf.,Gramineae,Setaria phillipsii,Mountain bristle grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
368286,Andropogon laxatus,Stapf.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
368320,Urelytrum agropyroides,Hack.,Gramineae,Urelytrum squarrosum,Centipede grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
370377,Adesmia bicolor,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",,10,20,6,25,600,1000,300,2000,6.5,7.5,6,8.5,27,25,45,50,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do)",,,,,0,0
370802,Harpochloa falx,(L.f.) Kuntze,Gramineae,,Caterpillar grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
372215,Adesmia latifolia,,,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,12,20,8,28,500,700,400,900,6,7,5.5,7.5,34,30,40,44,1400,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,medium (4-10 dS/m),high (>10 dS/m)),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-2,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,,,0,0
372216,Adesmia punctata,,,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,12,22,8,22,800,2000,600,2500,6,7,5.5,7.5,25,24,35,36,300,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,high,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,0,0
372217,Adesmia securigerifolia,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, biennial",multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,10,25,8,28,600,1300,400,1500,6,7,5.5,7.5,27,25,43,45,250,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),medium,medium,high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,0,0
372218,Albizia basaltica,,,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem",forage/pasture,harvested from wild,22,32,12,35,500,750,400,800,6,7,5.5,7.5,17,15,23,25,600,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)",,,,,0,0
372219,Aeschynomene brasiliana,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,20,29,15,34,800,1200,650,2200,6,7,5.5,7.5,NA,NA,23,25,3000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",grazing/browsing,,,,0,0
372221,Biserrula pelecinus,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,"deciduous, multi stem",forage/pasture,grown on large scale,18,26,12,30,400,600,325,750,4.5,5.5,4,6,30,28,45,47,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",drought,flooding,,large scale/commercial,120,260
372222,Galega orientalis,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",forage/pasture,grown on large scale,10,16,8,24,500,700,400,800,6.5,7,6,7.5,42,40,58,60,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"subtropical dry summer (Cs), temperate oceanic (Do), temperate continental (Dc)",drought,"flooding, grazing/browsing",,large scale/commercial,90,150
372225,Centrosema acutifolium var. matogrossense,,,,,herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem",forage/pasture,,24,28,18,34,1000,2500,800,3000,5,6,4.5,6.5,NA,NA,10,25,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",,,,large scale/commercial,0,0
372226,Centrosema brasilianum,,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,22,30,16,36,500,2000,370,2900,4.5,6,4.1,6.3,NA,NA,12,23,800,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought, grazing/browsing",,,large scale/commercial,0,0
372229,Centrosema rotundifolium,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,"deciduous, multi stem","forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,20,28,16,36,800,1200,700,1300,5,6,4.5,6.5,5,700,25,1300,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,light,moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, grazing/browsing",,,large scale/commercial,120,210
372230,Cratylia argentea,,,,,"shrub, tree","erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,"single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, environmental",,20,30,16,36,1500,3500,1000,4000,4.5,6,3.8,7,5,4,17,18,1200,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,deep (>>150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),medium,medium,moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",drought,,,large scale/commercial,0,0
372231,Desmanthus bicornutus,,,,,shrub,erect,perennial,"single stem, multi stem","pulses (grain legumes), forage/pasture",,14,28,10,36,500,1300,250,2000,7,8,6.5,8.5,15,5,35,40,1400,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,moderate,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)","fire, drought, grazing/browsing",,can become a weed,,90,210
372235,Desmodium heterocarpon sp. heterocarpon,,,,,"herb, sub-shrub, shrub",climber/scrambler/scadent,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,20,28,16,32,1400,2300,1200,2500,5,6.5,4,7.5,20,NA,35,40,2500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"medium, light",moderate,moderate,low (6-15% of CEC),high (<5% of CEC),,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)",flooding,drought,susceptible to nematodes,large scale/commercial,0,0
372247,Macroptilium gracile,,,,,herb,climber/scrambler/scadent,"biennial, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,20,30,16,36,900,1300,700,1500,5.5,6.5,5,7,NA,NA,18,23,250,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),"drought, flooding",,,large scale/commercial,0,0
372248,Panicum coloratum var. coloratum,,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,18,26,14,32,600,1200,500,2000,5.5,6.5,5,7,5,NA,30,33,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","drought, flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,large scale/commercial,0,0
372249,Paspalum guenoarum,,,,,grass,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,19,27,12,32,1400,2000,1200,4000,6,7,5.5,7.5,16,15,31,32,1750,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,moderate,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-10,-4,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",flooding,,,large scale/commercial,0,0
372259,Stylosanthes hamata (diploid),,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect","annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,22,28,15,35,500,1500,350,2000,6.5,7.5,6.2,8,NA,NA,25,28,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),low (<4 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,long day (>14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, grazing/browsing",,,large scale/commercial,60,90
372260,Stylosanthes hamata (tetraploid),,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,"annual, perennial",multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,22,28,18,33,700,900,500,2000,6,7,5.4,8,9,5,12,15,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,low (<4 dS/m),medium (4-10 dS/m),well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-3,-1,short day (<12 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, grazing/browsing",fire,,,45,90
372261,Stylosanthes seabrana,,,,,"sub-shrub, shrub","erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,20,30,10,35,700,1200,400,1400,5.5,7,5,7.5,9,5,14,30,1050,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),heavy,"heavy, medium",high,moderate,,,,,well (dry spells),"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-8,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf)","drought, grazing/browsing, trampling",flooding,,,150,300
372262,Trichanthera gigantea,,,,,"shrub, tree",erect,perennial,"deciduous, single stem, multi stem","forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, environmental",grown on small scale,27,33,20,38,1500,3000,1000,5000,5,6.5,4.5,7,NA,NA,NA,NA,400,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"heavy, medium, light, wide","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",grazing/browsing,,,small scale (manual),0,0
372263,Trifolium burchellianum,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, medicinals & aromatic, cover crop, environmental","grown on large scale, grown on small scale",14,24,10,32,700,2000,625,2500,5.5,6.5,5,7,10,NA,30,34,2300,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",moderate,low,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-2,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), subtropical humid (Cf)",drought,,susceptible to nematodes,"small scale (manual), large scale/commercial",0,0
372264,Trifolium decorum,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, environmental",grown on large scale,10,18,7,26,1200,1800,1000,2000,4.5,6.5,4,7,13,12,16,17,3000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),flooding,,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,70,120
372265,Trifolium mattirolianum,,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",15,28,7,32,1100,1900,1000,2000,4.5,6.5,4,7,5,NA,13,15,2700,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),flooding,,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,90,140
372266,Trifolium quartinianum,,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",16,27,8,31,900,1800,800,1900,5,7,4,8,NA,NA,12,13,2600,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),flooding,,,large scale/commercial,65,100
372267,Trifolium steudneri,,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,multi stem,"forage/pasture, materials, environmental","grown on large scale, harvested from wild",14,28,8,32,1000,1800,700,2000,5,7,4,8,NA,NA,10,13,2800,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),"drought, flooding, grazing/browsing",,can become a weed,,50,90
372268,Trifolium tembense,,,,,herb,"erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect",annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,"grown on large scale, harvested from wild",17,26,10,30,1000,1800,700,2000,5,7,4,8,NA,NA,10,13,2300,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,shallow (20-50 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,short day (<12 hours),tropical wet & dry (Aw),flooding,,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,65,135
372327,"Urochloa mosambicensis, stolonifera type",,,,,grass,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,15,24,10,30,800,900,500,1000,6.5,8,6,8.5,23,22,28,29,1000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","medium, light",high,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,neutral day (12-14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, drought, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,large scale/commercial,70,210
372328,"Urochloa mosambicensis, mosambicensis type",,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,17,24,10,32,400,1000,360,1300,7,8,6.5,8.5,6,4,27,29,1500,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,low,,,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),NA,NA,neutral day (12-14 hours),"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar), steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical humid (Cf), subtropical dry summer (Cs)","fire, drought, grazing/browsing, trampling",flooding,,large scale/commercial,70,210
372329,"Urochloa mosambicensis, pullulans type",,,,,grass,erect,perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,18,24,14,32,800,1500,700,1600,6.5,7,5.8,8,4,3,15,16,1000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),medium (50-150 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",high,low,,,,,"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)","poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",NA,NA,"short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)","tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)","fire, drought, flooding, grazing/browsing, trampling",,,large scale/commercial,70,210
372330,Vigna parkeri sp. acutifolia,,,,,herb,"prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, climber/scrambler/scadent",perennial,multi stem,"forage/pasture, environmental",grown on large scale,23,27,17,32,1500,2000,1000,2500,4.5,5.5,4,6,NA,NA,15,20,1000,cloudy skies,very bright,light shade,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"medium, light","heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-1,-1,,tropical wet & dry (Aw),"grazing/browsing, trampling",drought,can become a weed,large scale/commercial,90,180
372331,Zornia glabra,,,,,herb,erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,harvested from wild,21,29,18,32,2000,4000,1500,5000,5,6,4,7,NA,NA,20,25,1500,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-1,-1,,"tropical wet & dry (Aw), tropical wet (Ar)",fire,trampling,,,0,0
372338,Trifolium glanduliferum,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,annual,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,10,15,5,20,400,550,350,600,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,32,30,43,45,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,,,,,well (dry spells),"poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells)",-5,-5,,"steppe or semiarid (Bs), subtropical dry summer (Cs)",flooding,,,large scale/commercial,100,180
372339,Trifolium africanum,,,,,herb,prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect,perennial,multi stem,forage/pasture,grown on large scale,20,30,15,40,750,1000,650,1100,5.5,7,4.5,7.5,26,25,34,35,2000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),"heavy, medium","heavy, medium",moderate,low,low (6-15% of CEC),medium (16-25% of CEC,,,well (dry spells),well (dry spells),-5,-1,,subtropical humid (Cf),,,,,0,0
372340,Tricholaena capensis,,,,,grass,erect,perennial,"multi stem, C4 photosynthesis","forage/pasture, environmental",harvested from wild,18,30,7,40,250,400,150,500,6,8,5.5,8.5,22,20,33,35,1000,clear skies,very bright,cloudy skies,very bright,medium (50-150 cm),shallow (20-50 cm),light,"heavy, medium, light, wide",moderate,low,,,,,"well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)","well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)",NA,NA,,"desert or arid (Bw), steppe or semiarid (Bs)",drought,,,,0,0
376597,Agrostis keniensis,Pilg.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376598,Agrostis quinqueseta,(Steud.) Hochst,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376599,Agrostis trachyphylla,Pilg.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376600,Agrostis volkensii,Stapf.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376601,Anabasis syriaca,Iljin,Chenopodiaceae,Anabasis aphylla,Anabase,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376602,Andropogon abyssinicus,Fresen,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376603,Andropogon africanus,Franch,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376604,Andropogon amethystinus,Steud.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376605,Andropogon chrysostachyus,Steud.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376606,Andropogon greenwayi,Napper,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376607,Andropogon heterantherus,Stapf.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376608,Aristida adoensis,Hochst.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376609,Aristida kenyensis,Henr.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376610,Aristida mollissima,Pilg.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376611,Aristida mutabilis,Trin. & Rupr.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376612,Aristida sieberana,Trin.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376613,Aristida somalensis,Stapf.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376614,Avenula pratensis,(L.) Dum.,Gramineae,Avena pratensis,Meadow oat-grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376615,Axonopus flexuosus,(Peter) Troupin,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376616,Bauhinia thonningii,Schum.,Leguminosae,,Abuklameira,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376617,Bothriochloa caucasica,(Trin.) C.E. Hubbard,Gramineae,Andropogon caucasicus,Caucasian blue-stem,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376618,Brachiaria ambigens,Chiov.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376619,Brachiaria aura,Stapf.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376620,Brachiaria breviglumis,W. D. Clayt.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376621,Brachiaria chusqueoides,(Hack.) W. D. Clayt.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376622,Brachiaria comata,(A. Rich.) Stapf.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376623,Brachiaria lachnantha,(Hochst.) Stapf.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376624,Brachiaria leersioides,(Hochst.) Stapf.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376625,Brachiaria lindiensis,(Pilg.) W.D. Clayton,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376626,Chrysopogon aucheri,(Boiss.) Stapf,Gramineae,,Aucher's grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376627,Crotalaria arenaria,Benth.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376628,Crotalaria atrorubens,Hochst. ex Benth.,Leguminosae,,Geta hole,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376629,Desmodium biarticulatum,Benth.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376630,Desmodium capitatum,DC.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376631,Desmodium cuneatum,Hooker & Arnott,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376632,Dichanthium tenuiculum,(Steud.) S.T. Blake,Gramineae,Dichanthium superciliatum,Tassel blue grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376633,Echinochloa scabra,(Lam.) Roem. & Schult.,Gramineae,Echinochloa stagnina,Hippo grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376634,Eleusine jaegeri,Pilg.,Gramineae,,Manyatta grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376635,Enteropogon somalensis,Chiov.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376636,Eragrostis caespitosa,Chiov.,Gramineae,Eragrostis basiilepis,Cushion love grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376637,Festuca scabra,Vahl.,Gramineae,,Munnik fescue,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376638,Galactia filiformis,Benth.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376639,Indigofera aspera,Perr. ex DC.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376640,Indigofera diphylla,Vent.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376641,Indigofera secundiflora,Poir.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376642,Lathyrus pubescens,Hooker & Arnott,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376643,Leptochloa obtusiflora,Hochst.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376644,Leptothrium senegalense,Kunth.,Gramineae,Latipes senegalensis,Hook grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376645,Lonchocarpus laxiflorus,Guill. & Perrott.,Leguminosae,,Folali,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376646,Macroptilium erythroloma,(Benth.) Urban,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376647,Melica decumbens,Thunb.,Gramineae,Melica neesii,Sagger's grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376648,Mimosa dutrae,Malme,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376649,Ornithopus micranthus,(Benth.) Arechavaleta,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376650,Paspalidium desertorum,(A. Rich.) Stapf.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376651,Pennisetum hohenackeri,Steud. & C.E. Hubbard,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376652,Polevansia rigida,De Winter,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376653,Psoralea australasica,Schltdl.,Leguminosae,Psoralea dietrichiae,Native verbine,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376654,Rhynchosia diversifolia var. prostata,Micheli & Burkart,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376655,Rhynchosia malacophylla,(Spreng.) Boj.,Leguminosae,Rhynchosia sennaarensis,Keptanya,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376656,Rhynchosia sennaarensis,Hochst. ex Schweinf.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376657,Secale africanum,Stapf.,Gramineae,,Wild rye,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376658,Setaria porphyrantha,Stapf.,Gramineae,,Purple pigeon grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376659,Spinifex hirsutus,Labill.,Gramineae,,Hairy spinifex,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376660,Sporobolus helvolus,(Trin.) Dur. and Schinz.,Gramineae,Sporobolus flagelliferus,Okrich,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376661,Sporobolus marginatus,A. Rich.,Gramineae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376662,Stipagrostis zeyheri,(Nees) De Winter,Gramineae,Aristida capensis,Bushman grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376663,Tephrosia obcordata,(Lam. ex Poir.) Bak.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376664,Tephrosia platycarpa,Guill. & Perrott.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376665,Teramnus micans,(Welv. ex Bak.),Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376666,Thymus syriacus,Boiss.,Labiatae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376667,Thysanolaena latifolia,(Roxb. ex Horn.) Honda,Gramineae,Melica latifolia,Tiger grass,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376668,Triodia pungens,R. Br.,Gramineae,,Soft spinifex,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
376669,Zornia orbiculata,Mohl.,Leguminosae,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
400000,Chamaecrista rotundifolia,Persoon,Leguminosae,Cassia rotundifolia,Pasto rastiero,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
400001,Acacia polyacantha,Willd.,Leguminosae,Acacia catechu,Black catechu,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
400002,Prosopis affinis,(Sw.) DC.,Leguminosae,Prosopis algarrobilla,Algarobilla,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
400003,Vicia dasycarpa,Roth.,Leguminosae,Vicia villosa ssp. varia,Hairy vetch,,,,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,,,,,0,0
400004,Camelina sativa,Crantz,Magnoliophyta:Magnoliopsida:Capparales:Brassicaceae,"Camelina glabrata (DC.) Fritsch, Camelina pilosa (DC.) Vassilcz., Myagrum sativum L.","camelina, false flax, gold-of-pleasure, gergelim bastardo, Siberian oilseed",herb,erect,annual,,,grown on small scale,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,NA,,,drought,,,,0,0