Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Ghana__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Ghana,GHA,1990,17.75217
Ghana,GHA,1991,17.991909
Ghana,GHA,1992,19.896257
Ghana,GHA,1993,20.056784
Ghana,GHA,1994,21.41211
Ghana,GHA,1995,21.978289
Ghana,GHA,1996,22.803926
Ghana,GHA,1997,22.040474
Ghana,GHA,1998,20.276283
Ghana,GHA,1999,23.579569
Ghana,GHA,2000,28.607296
Ghana,GHA,2001,28.596634
Ghana,GHA,2002,28.444456
Ghana,GHA,2003,27.526648
Ghana,GHA,2004,31.336817
Ghana,GHA,2005,31.84465
Ghana,GHA,2006,30.836794
Ghana,GHA,2007,32.114334
Ghana,GHA,2008,34.63676
Ghana,GHA,2009,40.490902
Ghana,GHA,2010,41.90005
Ghana,GHA,2011,55.035152
Ghana,GHA,2012,56.3735
Ghana,GHA,2013,59.63271
Ghana,GHA,2014,60.526993
Ghana,GHA,2015,72.17296
Ghana,GHA,2016,73.75972
Ghana,GHA,2017,73.756546
Ghana,GHA,2018,73.62599
Ghana,GHA,2019,79.99238
Ghana,GHA,2020,94.16067
Ghana,GHA,2021,103.08287
Ghana,GHA,2022,101.48766
Ghana,GHA,2023,106.71976
Ghana,GHA,2024,112.34843
```

According to this chart, what was primary energy consumption in Ghana in 2024?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 2024, primary energy consumption in Ghana was 112.35 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


System: You read charts. Before stating any finding, extract the values the chart actually plots. If the chart's visual encoding overstates or reverses what the data shows, give the correct figure and name the mechanism. If the chart cannot answer the question, say what it does support instead.

Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Ghana__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Ghana,GHA,1990,17.75217
Ghana,GHA,1991,17.991909
Ghana,GHA,1992,19.896257
Ghana,GHA,1993,20.056784
Ghana,GHA,1994,21.41211
Ghana,GHA,1995,21.978289
Ghana,GHA,1996,22.803926
Ghana,GHA,1997,22.040474
Ghana,GHA,1998,20.276283
Ghana,GHA,1999,23.579569
Ghana,GHA,2000,28.607296
Ghana,GHA,2001,28.596634
Ghana,GHA,2002,28.444456
Ghana,GHA,2003,27.526648
Ghana,GHA,2004,31.336817
Ghana,GHA,2005,31.84465
Ghana,GHA,2006,30.836794
Ghana,GHA,2007,32.114334
Ghana,GHA,2008,34.63676
Ghana,GHA,2009,40.490902
Ghana,GHA,2010,41.90005
Ghana,GHA,2011,55.035152
Ghana,GHA,2012,56.3735
Ghana,GHA,2013,59.63271
Ghana,GHA,2014,60.526993
Ghana,GHA,2015,72.17296
Ghana,GHA,2016,73.75972
Ghana,GHA,2017,73.756546
Ghana,GHA,2018,73.62599
Ghana,GHA,2019,79.99238
Ghana,GHA,2020,94.16067
Ghana,GHA,2021,103.08287
Ghana,GHA,2022,101.48766
Ghana,GHA,2023,106.71976
Ghana,GHA,2024,112.34843
```

In which year shown does primary energy consumption reach its highest value for Ghana?

Response: The series peaks in 2024, at 112.35 TWh. The lowest point shown is 1990, at 17.75 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Ghana__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Ghana,GHA,1990,17.75217
Ghana,GHA,1991,17.991909
Ghana,GHA,1992,19.896257
Ghana,GHA,1993,20.056784
Ghana,GHA,1994,21.41211
Ghana,GHA,1995,21.978289
Ghana,GHA,1996,22.803926
Ghana,GHA,1997,22.040474
Ghana,GHA,1998,20.276283
Ghana,GHA,1999,23.579569
Ghana,GHA,2000,28.607296
Ghana,GHA,2001,28.596634
Ghana,GHA,2002,28.444456
Ghana,GHA,2003,27.526648
Ghana,GHA,2004,31.336817
Ghana,GHA,2005,31.84465
Ghana,GHA,2006,30.836794
Ghana,GHA,2007,32.114334
Ghana,GHA,2008,34.63676
Ghana,GHA,2009,40.490902
Ghana,GHA,2010,41.90005
Ghana,GHA,2011,55.035152
Ghana,GHA,2012,56.3735
Ghana,GHA,2013,59.63271
Ghana,GHA,2014,60.526993
Ghana,GHA,2015,72.17296
Ghana,GHA,2016,73.75972
Ghana,GHA,2017,73.756546
Ghana,GHA,2018,73.62599
Ghana,GHA,2019,79.99238
Ghana,GHA,2020,94.16067
Ghana,GHA,2021,103.08287
Ghana,GHA,2022,101.48766
Ghana,GHA,2023,106.71976
Ghana,GHA,2024,112.34843
```

How much did primary energy consumption change for Ghana between 1990 and 2024?

Response: It moved from 17.75 TWh in 1990 to 112.35 TWh in 2024, a change of 94.6 TWh (+532.87%).

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Ghana__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Ghana,GHA,1990,17.75217
Ghana,GHA,1991,17.991909
Ghana,GHA,1992,19.896257
Ghana,GHA,1993,20.056784
Ghana,GHA,1994,21.41211
Ghana,GHA,1995,21.978289
Ghana,GHA,1996,22.803926
Ghana,GHA,1997,22.040474
Ghana,GHA,1998,20.276283
Ghana,GHA,1999,23.579569
Ghana,GHA,2000,28.607296
Ghana,GHA,2001,28.596634
Ghana,GHA,2002,28.444456
Ghana,GHA,2003,27.526648
Ghana,GHA,2004,31.336817
Ghana,GHA,2005,31.84465
Ghana,GHA,2006,30.836794
Ghana,GHA,2007,32.114334
Ghana,GHA,2008,34.63676
Ghana,GHA,2009,40.490902
Ghana,GHA,2010,41.90005
Ghana,GHA,2011,55.035152
Ghana,GHA,2012,56.3735
Ghana,GHA,2013,59.63271
Ghana,GHA,2014,60.526993
Ghana,GHA,2015,72.17296
Ghana,GHA,2016,73.75972
Ghana,GHA,2017,73.756546
Ghana,GHA,2018,73.62599
Ghana,GHA,2019,79.99238
Ghana,GHA,2020,94.16067
Ghana,GHA,2021,103.08287
Ghana,GHA,2022,101.48766
Ghana,GHA,2023,106.71976
Ghana,GHA,2024,112.34843
```

Was primary energy consumption in Ghana higher in 1997 or 2022?

Response: Higher in 2022. The chart gives 22.04 TWh for 1997 and 101.49 TWh for 2022, a difference of 79.45 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Ghana__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Ghana,GHA,1990,17.75217
Ghana,GHA,1991,17.991909
Ghana,GHA,1992,19.896257
Ghana,GHA,1993,20.056784
Ghana,GHA,1994,21.41211
Ghana,GHA,1995,21.978289
Ghana,GHA,1996,22.803926
Ghana,GHA,1997,22.040474
Ghana,GHA,1998,20.276283
Ghana,GHA,1999,23.579569
Ghana,GHA,2000,28.607296
Ghana,GHA,2001,28.596634
Ghana,GHA,2002,28.444456
Ghana,GHA,2003,27.526648
Ghana,GHA,2004,31.336817
Ghana,GHA,2005,31.84465
Ghana,GHA,2006,30.836794
Ghana,GHA,2007,32.114334
Ghana,GHA,2008,34.63676
Ghana,GHA,2009,40.490902
Ghana,GHA,2010,41.90005
Ghana,GHA,2011,55.035152
Ghana,GHA,2012,56.3735
Ghana,GHA,2013,59.63271
Ghana,GHA,2014,60.526993
Ghana,GHA,2015,72.17296
Ghana,GHA,2016,73.75972
Ghana,GHA,2017,73.756546
Ghana,GHA,2018,73.62599
Ghana,GHA,2019,79.99238
Ghana,GHA,2020,94.16067
Ghana,GHA,2021,103.08287
Ghana,GHA,2022,101.48766
Ghana,GHA,2023,106.71976
Ghana,GHA,2024,112.34843
```

According to this chart, what was primary energy consumption in Ghana in 2024?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 2024, primary energy consumption in Ghana was 112.35 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Ghana__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Ghana,GHA,1990,17.75217
Ghana,GHA,1991,17.991909
Ghana,GHA,1992,19.896257
Ghana,GHA,1993,20.056784
Ghana,GHA,1994,21.41211
Ghana,GHA,1995,21.978289
Ghana,GHA,1996,22.803926
Ghana,GHA,1997,22.040474
Ghana,GHA,1998,20.276283
Ghana,GHA,1999,23.579569
Ghana,GHA,2000,28.607296
Ghana,GHA,2001,28.596634
Ghana,GHA,2002,28.444456
Ghana,GHA,2003,27.526648
Ghana,GHA,2004,31.336817
Ghana,GHA,2005,31.84465
Ghana,GHA,2006,30.836794
Ghana,GHA,2007,32.114334
Ghana,GHA,2008,34.63676
Ghana,GHA,2009,40.490902
Ghana,GHA,2010,41.90005
Ghana,GHA,2011,55.035152
Ghana,GHA,2012,56.3735
Ghana,GHA,2013,59.63271
Ghana,GHA,2014,60.526993
Ghana,GHA,2015,72.17296
Ghana,GHA,2016,73.75972
Ghana,GHA,2017,73.756546
Ghana,GHA,2018,73.62599
Ghana,GHA,2019,79.99238
Ghana,GHA,2020,94.16067
Ghana,GHA,2021,103.08287
Ghana,GHA,2022,101.48766
Ghana,GHA,2023,106.71976
Ghana,GHA,2024,112.34843
```

In which year shown does primary energy consumption reach its highest value for Ghana?

Response: The series peaks in 2024, at 112.35 TWh. The lowest point shown is 1990, at 17.75 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Ghana__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Ghana,GHA,1990,17.75217
Ghana,GHA,1991,17.991909
Ghana,GHA,1992,19.896257
Ghana,GHA,1993,20.056784
Ghana,GHA,1994,21.41211
Ghana,GHA,1995,21.978289
Ghana,GHA,1996,22.803926
Ghana,GHA,1997,22.040474
Ghana,GHA,1998,20.276283
Ghana,GHA,1999,23.579569
Ghana,GHA,2000,28.607296
Ghana,GHA,2001,28.596634
Ghana,GHA,2002,28.444456
Ghana,GHA,2003,27.526648
Ghana,GHA,2004,31.336817
Ghana,GHA,2005,31.84465
Ghana,GHA,2006,30.836794
Ghana,GHA,2007,32.114334
Ghana,GHA,2008,34.63676
Ghana,GHA,2009,40.490902
Ghana,GHA,2010,41.90005
Ghana,GHA,2011,55.035152
Ghana,GHA,2012,56.3735
Ghana,GHA,2013,59.63271
Ghana,GHA,2014,60.526993
Ghana,GHA,2015,72.17296
Ghana,GHA,2016,73.75972
Ghana,GHA,2017,73.756546
Ghana,GHA,2018,73.62599
Ghana,GHA,2019,79.99238
Ghana,GHA,2020,94.16067
Ghana,GHA,2021,103.08287
Ghana,GHA,2022,101.48766
Ghana,GHA,2023,106.71976
Ghana,GHA,2024,112.34843
```

How much did primary energy consumption change for Ghana between 1990 and 2024?

Response: It moved from 17.75 TWh in 1990 to 112.35 TWh in 2024, a change of 94.6 TWh (+532.87%).

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Ghana__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Ghana,GHA,1990,17.75217
Ghana,GHA,1991,17.991909
Ghana,GHA,1992,19.896257
Ghana,GHA,1993,20.056784
Ghana,GHA,1994,21.41211
Ghana,GHA,1995,21.978289
Ghana,GHA,1996,22.803926
Ghana,GHA,1997,22.040474
Ghana,GHA,1998,20.276283
Ghana,GHA,1999,23.579569
Ghana,GHA,2000,28.607296
Ghana,GHA,2001,28.596634
Ghana,GHA,2002,28.444456
Ghana,GHA,2003,27.526648
Ghana,GHA,2004,31.336817
Ghana,GHA,2005,31.84465
Ghana,GHA,2006,30.836794
Ghana,GHA,2007,32.114334
Ghana,GHA,2008,34.63676
Ghana,GHA,2009,40.490902
Ghana,GHA,2010,41.90005
Ghana,GHA,2011,55.035152
Ghana,GHA,2012,56.3735
Ghana,GHA,2013,59.63271
Ghana,GHA,2014,60.526993
Ghana,GHA,2015,72.17296
Ghana,GHA,2016,73.75972
Ghana,GHA,2017,73.756546
Ghana,GHA,2018,73.62599
Ghana,GHA,2019,79.99238
Ghana,GHA,2020,94.16067
Ghana,GHA,2021,103.08287
Ghana,GHA,2022,101.48766
Ghana,GHA,2023,106.71976
Ghana,GHA,2024,112.34843
```

Was primary energy consumption in Ghana higher in 1997 or 2022?

Response: Higher in 2022. The chart gives 22.04 TWh for 1997 and 101.49 TWh for 2022, a difference of 79.45 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Ghana__aspect_ratio_exaggeration.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Ghana,GHA,1990,17.75217
Ghana,GHA,1991,17.991909
Ghana,GHA,1992,19.896257
Ghana,GHA,1993,20.056784
Ghana,GHA,1994,21.41211
Ghana,GHA,1995,21.978289
Ghana,GHA,1996,22.803926
Ghana,GHA,1997,22.040474
Ghana,GHA,1998,20.276283
Ghana,GHA,1999,23.579569
Ghana,GHA,2000,28.607296
Ghana,GHA,2001,28.596634
Ghana,GHA,2002,28.444456
Ghana,GHA,2003,27.526648
Ghana,GHA,2004,31.336817
Ghana,GHA,2005,31.84465
Ghana,GHA,2006,30.836794
Ghana,GHA,2007,32.114334
Ghana,GHA,2008,34.63676
Ghana,GHA,2009,40.490902
Ghana,GHA,2010,41.90005
Ghana,GHA,2011,55.035152
Ghana,GHA,2012,56.3735
Ghana,GHA,2013,59.63271
Ghana,GHA,2014,60.526993
Ghana,GHA,2015,72.17296
Ghana,GHA,2016,73.75972
Ghana,GHA,2017,73.756546
Ghana,GHA,2018,73.62599
Ghana,GHA,2019,79.99238
Ghana,GHA,2020,94.16067
Ghana,GHA,2021,103.08287
Ghana,GHA,2022,101.48766
Ghana,GHA,2023,106.71976
Ghana,GHA,2024,112.34843
```

This chart makes the change in primary energy consumption for Ghana look dramatic. Is it?

Response: The values change by +532.87%, from 17.75 TWh to 112.35 TWh. The drama comes from the plot's proportions: drawn narrow, every slope steepens, though no value has been altered. On standard proportions the same series looks gradual.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Ghana__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Ghana,GHA,1990,17.75217
Ghana,GHA,1991,17.991909
Ghana,GHA,1992,19.896257
Ghana,GHA,1993,20.056784
Ghana,GHA,1994,21.41211
Ghana,GHA,1995,21.978289
Ghana,GHA,1996,22.803926
Ghana,GHA,1997,22.040474
Ghana,GHA,1998,20.276283
Ghana,GHA,1999,23.579569
Ghana,GHA,2000,28.607296
Ghana,GHA,2001,28.596634
Ghana,GHA,2002,28.444456
Ghana,GHA,2003,27.526648
Ghana,GHA,2004,31.336817
Ghana,GHA,2005,31.84465
Ghana,GHA,2006,30.836794
Ghana,GHA,2007,32.114334
Ghana,GHA,2008,34.63676
Ghana,GHA,2009,40.490902
Ghana,GHA,2010,41.90005
Ghana,GHA,2011,55.035152
Ghana,GHA,2012,56.3735
Ghana,GHA,2013,59.63271
Ghana,GHA,2014,60.526993
Ghana,GHA,2015,72.17296
Ghana,GHA,2016,73.75972
Ghana,GHA,2017,73.756546
Ghana,GHA,2018,73.62599
Ghana,GHA,2019,79.99238
Ghana,GHA,2020,94.16067
Ghana,GHA,2021,103.08287
Ghana,GHA,2022,101.48766
Ghana,GHA,2023,106.71976
Ghana,GHA,2024,112.34843
```

What caused the change in primary energy consumption for Ghana around 2020?

Response: The chart shows that the change happened: primary energy consumption moves to 94.16 TWh in 2020. It does not carry any information about why. This is a single measured series with no covariates, policy dates, or events attached, so any cause I named would be supplied from outside the chart rather than read from it.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Malaysia__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Malaysia,MYS,1990,241.54756
Malaysia,MYS,1991,302.5099
Malaysia,MYS,1992,341.2567
Malaysia,MYS,1993,343.2871
Malaysia,MYS,1994,364.53317
Malaysia,MYS,1995,398.82907
Malaysia,MYS,1996,445.20953
Malaysia,MYS,1997,516.44635
Malaysia,MYS,1998,496.45956
Malaysia,MYS,1999,530.4586
Malaysia,MYS,2000,612.3108
Malaysia,MYS,2001,626.8919
Malaysia,MYS,2002,660.2869
Malaysia,MYS,2003,715.3271
Malaysia,MYS,2004,772.9277
Malaysia,MYS,2005,836.4248
Malaysia,MYS,2006,845.20245
Malaysia,MYS,2007,901.4497
Malaysia,MYS,2008,934.6126
Malaysia,MYS,2009,905.2376
Malaysia,MYS,2010,935.1866
Malaysia,MYS,2011,951.17084
Malaysia,MYS,2012,1040.6786
Malaysia,MYS,2013,1089.0438
Malaysia,MYS,2014,1097.6156
Malaysia,MYS,2015,1114.5747
Malaysia,MYS,2016,1172.3032
Malaysia,MYS,2017,1188.4911
Malaysia,MYS,2018,1210.1298
Malaysia,MYS,2019,1241.2979
Malaysia,MYS,2020,1196.8951
Malaysia,MYS,2021,1251.3339
Malaysia,MYS,2022,1355.5088
Malaysia,MYS,2023,1325.1256
Malaysia,MYS,2024,1381.9797
```

According to this chart, what was primary energy consumption in Malaysia in 1997?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 1997, primary energy consumption in Malaysia was 516.45 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Malaysia__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Malaysia,MYS,1990,241.54756
Malaysia,MYS,1991,302.5099
Malaysia,MYS,1992,341.2567
Malaysia,MYS,1993,343.2871
Malaysia,MYS,1994,364.53317
Malaysia,MYS,1995,398.82907
Malaysia,MYS,1996,445.20953
Malaysia,MYS,1997,516.44635
Malaysia,MYS,1998,496.45956
Malaysia,MYS,1999,530.4586
Malaysia,MYS,2000,612.3108
Malaysia,MYS,2001,626.8919
Malaysia,MYS,2002,660.2869
Malaysia,MYS,2003,715.3271
Malaysia,MYS,2004,772.9277
Malaysia,MYS,2005,836.4248
Malaysia,MYS,2006,845.20245
Malaysia,MYS,2007,901.4497
Malaysia,MYS,2008,934.6126
Malaysia,MYS,2009,905.2376
Malaysia,MYS,2010,935.1866
Malaysia,MYS,2011,951.17084
Malaysia,MYS,2012,1040.6786
Malaysia,MYS,2013,1089.0438
Malaysia,MYS,2014,1097.6156
Malaysia,MYS,2015,1114.5747
Malaysia,MYS,2016,1172.3032
Malaysia,MYS,2017,1188.4911
Malaysia,MYS,2018,1210.1298
Malaysia,MYS,2019,1241.2979
Malaysia,MYS,2020,1196.8951
Malaysia,MYS,2021,1251.3339
Malaysia,MYS,2022,1355.5088
Malaysia,MYS,2023,1325.1256
Malaysia,MYS,2024,1381.9797
```

In which year shown does primary energy consumption reach its highest value for Malaysia?

Response: The series peaks in 2024, at 1,381.98 TWh. The lowest point shown is 1990, at 241.55 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Malaysia__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Malaysia,MYS,1990,241.54756
Malaysia,MYS,1991,302.5099
Malaysia,MYS,1992,341.2567
Malaysia,MYS,1993,343.2871
Malaysia,MYS,1994,364.53317
Malaysia,MYS,1995,398.82907
Malaysia,MYS,1996,445.20953
Malaysia,MYS,1997,516.44635
Malaysia,MYS,1998,496.45956
Malaysia,MYS,1999,530.4586
Malaysia,MYS,2000,612.3108
Malaysia,MYS,2001,626.8919
Malaysia,MYS,2002,660.2869
Malaysia,MYS,2003,715.3271
Malaysia,MYS,2004,772.9277
Malaysia,MYS,2005,836.4248
Malaysia,MYS,2006,845.20245
Malaysia,MYS,2007,901.4497
Malaysia,MYS,2008,934.6126
Malaysia,MYS,2009,905.2376
Malaysia,MYS,2010,935.1866
Malaysia,MYS,2011,951.17084
Malaysia,MYS,2012,1040.6786
Malaysia,MYS,2013,1089.0438
Malaysia,MYS,2014,1097.6156
Malaysia,MYS,2015,1114.5747
Malaysia,MYS,2016,1172.3032
Malaysia,MYS,2017,1188.4911
Malaysia,MYS,2018,1210.1298
Malaysia,MYS,2019,1241.2979
Malaysia,MYS,2020,1196.8951
Malaysia,MYS,2021,1251.3339
Malaysia,MYS,2022,1355.5088
Malaysia,MYS,2023,1325.1256
Malaysia,MYS,2024,1381.9797
```

How much did primary energy consumption change for Malaysia between 1990 and 2024?

Response: It moved from 241.55 TWh in 1990 to 1,381.98 TWh in 2024, a change of 1,140.43 TWh (+472.14%).

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Malaysia__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Malaysia,MYS,1990,241.54756
Malaysia,MYS,1991,302.5099
Malaysia,MYS,1992,341.2567
Malaysia,MYS,1993,343.2871
Malaysia,MYS,1994,364.53317
Malaysia,MYS,1995,398.82907
Malaysia,MYS,1996,445.20953
Malaysia,MYS,1997,516.44635
Malaysia,MYS,1998,496.45956
Malaysia,MYS,1999,530.4586
Malaysia,MYS,2000,612.3108
Malaysia,MYS,2001,626.8919
Malaysia,MYS,2002,660.2869
Malaysia,MYS,2003,715.3271
Malaysia,MYS,2004,772.9277
Malaysia,MYS,2005,836.4248
Malaysia,MYS,2006,845.20245
Malaysia,MYS,2007,901.4497
Malaysia,MYS,2008,934.6126
Malaysia,MYS,2009,905.2376
Malaysia,MYS,2010,935.1866
Malaysia,MYS,2011,951.17084
Malaysia,MYS,2012,1040.6786
Malaysia,MYS,2013,1089.0438
Malaysia,MYS,2014,1097.6156
Malaysia,MYS,2015,1114.5747
Malaysia,MYS,2016,1172.3032
Malaysia,MYS,2017,1188.4911
Malaysia,MYS,2018,1210.1298
Malaysia,MYS,2019,1241.2979
Malaysia,MYS,2020,1196.8951
Malaysia,MYS,2021,1251.3339
Malaysia,MYS,2022,1355.5088
Malaysia,MYS,2023,1325.1256
Malaysia,MYS,2024,1381.9797
```

Was primary energy consumption in Malaysia higher in 1998 or 2016?

Response: Higher in 2016. The chart gives 496.46 TWh for 1998 and 1,172.3 TWh for 2016, a difference of 675.84 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Malaysia__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Malaysia,MYS,1990,241.54756
Malaysia,MYS,1991,302.5099
Malaysia,MYS,1992,341.2567
Malaysia,MYS,1993,343.2871
Malaysia,MYS,1994,364.53317
Malaysia,MYS,1995,398.82907
Malaysia,MYS,1996,445.20953
Malaysia,MYS,1997,516.44635
Malaysia,MYS,1998,496.45956
Malaysia,MYS,1999,530.4586
Malaysia,MYS,2000,612.3108
Malaysia,MYS,2001,626.8919
Malaysia,MYS,2002,660.2869
Malaysia,MYS,2003,715.3271
Malaysia,MYS,2004,772.9277
Malaysia,MYS,2005,836.4248
Malaysia,MYS,2006,845.20245
Malaysia,MYS,2007,901.4497
Malaysia,MYS,2008,934.6126
Malaysia,MYS,2009,905.2376
Malaysia,MYS,2010,935.1866
Malaysia,MYS,2011,951.17084
Malaysia,MYS,2012,1040.6786
Malaysia,MYS,2013,1089.0438
Malaysia,MYS,2014,1097.6156
Malaysia,MYS,2015,1114.5747
Malaysia,MYS,2016,1172.3032
Malaysia,MYS,2017,1188.4911
Malaysia,MYS,2018,1210.1298
Malaysia,MYS,2019,1241.2979
Malaysia,MYS,2020,1196.8951
Malaysia,MYS,2021,1251.3339
Malaysia,MYS,2022,1355.5088
Malaysia,MYS,2023,1325.1256
Malaysia,MYS,2024,1381.9797
```

According to this chart, what was primary energy consumption in Malaysia in 1997?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 1997, primary energy consumption in Malaysia was 516.45 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Malaysia__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Malaysia,MYS,1990,241.54756
Malaysia,MYS,1991,302.5099
Malaysia,MYS,1992,341.2567
Malaysia,MYS,1993,343.2871
Malaysia,MYS,1994,364.53317
Malaysia,MYS,1995,398.82907
Malaysia,MYS,1996,445.20953
Malaysia,MYS,1997,516.44635
Malaysia,MYS,1998,496.45956
Malaysia,MYS,1999,530.4586
Malaysia,MYS,2000,612.3108
Malaysia,MYS,2001,626.8919
Malaysia,MYS,2002,660.2869
Malaysia,MYS,2003,715.3271
Malaysia,MYS,2004,772.9277
Malaysia,MYS,2005,836.4248
Malaysia,MYS,2006,845.20245
Malaysia,MYS,2007,901.4497
Malaysia,MYS,2008,934.6126
Malaysia,MYS,2009,905.2376
Malaysia,MYS,2010,935.1866
Malaysia,MYS,2011,951.17084
Malaysia,MYS,2012,1040.6786
Malaysia,MYS,2013,1089.0438
Malaysia,MYS,2014,1097.6156
Malaysia,MYS,2015,1114.5747
Malaysia,MYS,2016,1172.3032
Malaysia,MYS,2017,1188.4911
Malaysia,MYS,2018,1210.1298
Malaysia,MYS,2019,1241.2979
Malaysia,MYS,2020,1196.8951
Malaysia,MYS,2021,1251.3339
Malaysia,MYS,2022,1355.5088
Malaysia,MYS,2023,1325.1256
Malaysia,MYS,2024,1381.9797
```

In which year shown does primary energy consumption reach its highest value for Malaysia?

Response: The series peaks in 2024, at 1,381.98 TWh. The lowest point shown is 1990, at 241.55 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Malaysia__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Malaysia,MYS,1990,241.54756
Malaysia,MYS,1991,302.5099
Malaysia,MYS,1992,341.2567
Malaysia,MYS,1993,343.2871
Malaysia,MYS,1994,364.53317
Malaysia,MYS,1995,398.82907
Malaysia,MYS,1996,445.20953
Malaysia,MYS,1997,516.44635
Malaysia,MYS,1998,496.45956
Malaysia,MYS,1999,530.4586
Malaysia,MYS,2000,612.3108
Malaysia,MYS,2001,626.8919
Malaysia,MYS,2002,660.2869
Malaysia,MYS,2003,715.3271
Malaysia,MYS,2004,772.9277
Malaysia,MYS,2005,836.4248
Malaysia,MYS,2006,845.20245
Malaysia,MYS,2007,901.4497
Malaysia,MYS,2008,934.6126
Malaysia,MYS,2009,905.2376
Malaysia,MYS,2010,935.1866
Malaysia,MYS,2011,951.17084
Malaysia,MYS,2012,1040.6786
Malaysia,MYS,2013,1089.0438
Malaysia,MYS,2014,1097.6156
Malaysia,MYS,2015,1114.5747
Malaysia,MYS,2016,1172.3032
Malaysia,MYS,2017,1188.4911
Malaysia,MYS,2018,1210.1298
Malaysia,MYS,2019,1241.2979
Malaysia,MYS,2020,1196.8951
Malaysia,MYS,2021,1251.3339
Malaysia,MYS,2022,1355.5088
Malaysia,MYS,2023,1325.1256
Malaysia,MYS,2024,1381.9797
```

How much did primary energy consumption change for Malaysia between 1990 and 2024?

Response: It moved from 241.55 TWh in 1990 to 1,381.98 TWh in 2024, a change of 1,140.43 TWh (+472.14%).

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Malaysia__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Malaysia,MYS,1990,241.54756
Malaysia,MYS,1991,302.5099
Malaysia,MYS,1992,341.2567
Malaysia,MYS,1993,343.2871
Malaysia,MYS,1994,364.53317
Malaysia,MYS,1995,398.82907
Malaysia,MYS,1996,445.20953
Malaysia,MYS,1997,516.44635
Malaysia,MYS,1998,496.45956
Malaysia,MYS,1999,530.4586
Malaysia,MYS,2000,612.3108
Malaysia,MYS,2001,626.8919
Malaysia,MYS,2002,660.2869
Malaysia,MYS,2003,715.3271
Malaysia,MYS,2004,772.9277
Malaysia,MYS,2005,836.4248
Malaysia,MYS,2006,845.20245
Malaysia,MYS,2007,901.4497
Malaysia,MYS,2008,934.6126
Malaysia,MYS,2009,905.2376
Malaysia,MYS,2010,935.1866
Malaysia,MYS,2011,951.17084
Malaysia,MYS,2012,1040.6786
Malaysia,MYS,2013,1089.0438
Malaysia,MYS,2014,1097.6156
Malaysia,MYS,2015,1114.5747
Malaysia,MYS,2016,1172.3032
Malaysia,MYS,2017,1188.4911
Malaysia,MYS,2018,1210.1298
Malaysia,MYS,2019,1241.2979
Malaysia,MYS,2020,1196.8951
Malaysia,MYS,2021,1251.3339
Malaysia,MYS,2022,1355.5088
Malaysia,MYS,2023,1325.1256
Malaysia,MYS,2024,1381.9797
```

Was primary energy consumption in Malaysia higher in 1998 or 2016?

Response: Higher in 2016. The chart gives 496.46 TWh for 1998 and 1,172.3 TWh for 2016, a difference of 675.84 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Malaysia__inverted_y_axis.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Malaysia,MYS,1990,241.54756
Malaysia,MYS,1991,302.5099
Malaysia,MYS,1992,341.2567
Malaysia,MYS,1993,343.2871
Malaysia,MYS,1994,364.53317
Malaysia,MYS,1995,398.82907
Malaysia,MYS,1996,445.20953
Malaysia,MYS,1997,516.44635
Malaysia,MYS,1998,496.45956
Malaysia,MYS,1999,530.4586
Malaysia,MYS,2000,612.3108
Malaysia,MYS,2001,626.8919
Malaysia,MYS,2002,660.2869
Malaysia,MYS,2003,715.3271
Malaysia,MYS,2004,772.9277
Malaysia,MYS,2005,836.4248
Malaysia,MYS,2006,845.20245
Malaysia,MYS,2007,901.4497
Malaysia,MYS,2008,934.6126
Malaysia,MYS,2009,905.2376
Malaysia,MYS,2010,935.1866
Malaysia,MYS,2011,951.17084
Malaysia,MYS,2012,1040.6786
Malaysia,MYS,2013,1089.0438
Malaysia,MYS,2014,1097.6156
Malaysia,MYS,2015,1114.5747
Malaysia,MYS,2016,1172.3032
Malaysia,MYS,2017,1188.4911
Malaysia,MYS,2018,1210.1298
Malaysia,MYS,2019,1241.2979
Malaysia,MYS,2020,1196.8951
Malaysia,MYS,2021,1251.3339
Malaysia,MYS,2022,1355.5088
Malaysia,MYS,2023,1325.1256
Malaysia,MYS,2024,1381.9797
```

Based on this chart, is primary energy consumption in Malaysia rising or falling?

Response: It is increasing. The chart reads as decreasing because the y-axis is inverted, with larger values placed lower. Taking the values as plotted, the series moves from 241.55 TWh to 1,381.98 TWh, a change of +472.14%.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Malaysia__aspect_ratio_exaggeration.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Malaysia,MYS,1990,241.54756
Malaysia,MYS,1991,302.5099
Malaysia,MYS,1992,341.2567
Malaysia,MYS,1993,343.2871
Malaysia,MYS,1994,364.53317
Malaysia,MYS,1995,398.82907
Malaysia,MYS,1996,445.20953
Malaysia,MYS,1997,516.44635
Malaysia,MYS,1998,496.45956
Malaysia,MYS,1999,530.4586
Malaysia,MYS,2000,612.3108
Malaysia,MYS,2001,626.8919
Malaysia,MYS,2002,660.2869
Malaysia,MYS,2003,715.3271
Malaysia,MYS,2004,772.9277
Malaysia,MYS,2005,836.4248
Malaysia,MYS,2006,845.20245
Malaysia,MYS,2007,901.4497
Malaysia,MYS,2008,934.6126
Malaysia,MYS,2009,905.2376
Malaysia,MYS,2010,935.1866
Malaysia,MYS,2011,951.17084
Malaysia,MYS,2012,1040.6786
Malaysia,MYS,2013,1089.0438
Malaysia,MYS,2014,1097.6156
Malaysia,MYS,2015,1114.5747
Malaysia,MYS,2016,1172.3032
Malaysia,MYS,2017,1188.4911
Malaysia,MYS,2018,1210.1298
Malaysia,MYS,2019,1241.2979
Malaysia,MYS,2020,1196.8951
Malaysia,MYS,2021,1251.3339
Malaysia,MYS,2022,1355.5088
Malaysia,MYS,2023,1325.1256
Malaysia,MYS,2024,1381.9797
```

This chart makes the change in primary energy consumption for Malaysia look dramatic. Is it?

Response: The values change by +472.14%, from 241.55 TWh to 1,381.98 TWh. The drama comes from the plot's proportions: drawn narrow, every slope steepens, though no value has been altered. On standard proportions the same series looks gradual.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Malaysia__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Malaysia,MYS,1990,241.54756
Malaysia,MYS,1991,302.5099
Malaysia,MYS,1992,341.2567
Malaysia,MYS,1993,343.2871
Malaysia,MYS,1994,364.53317
Malaysia,MYS,1995,398.82907
Malaysia,MYS,1996,445.20953
Malaysia,MYS,1997,516.44635
Malaysia,MYS,1998,496.45956
Malaysia,MYS,1999,530.4586
Malaysia,MYS,2000,612.3108
Malaysia,MYS,2001,626.8919
Malaysia,MYS,2002,660.2869
Malaysia,MYS,2003,715.3271
Malaysia,MYS,2004,772.9277
Malaysia,MYS,2005,836.4248
Malaysia,MYS,2006,845.20245
Malaysia,MYS,2007,901.4497
Malaysia,MYS,2008,934.6126
Malaysia,MYS,2009,905.2376
Malaysia,MYS,2010,935.1866
Malaysia,MYS,2011,951.17084
Malaysia,MYS,2012,1040.6786
Malaysia,MYS,2013,1089.0438
Malaysia,MYS,2014,1097.6156
Malaysia,MYS,2015,1114.5747
Malaysia,MYS,2016,1172.3032
Malaysia,MYS,2017,1188.4911
Malaysia,MYS,2018,1210.1298
Malaysia,MYS,2019,1241.2979
Malaysia,MYS,2020,1196.8951
Malaysia,MYS,2021,1251.3339
Malaysia,MYS,2022,1355.5088
Malaysia,MYS,2023,1325.1256
Malaysia,MYS,2024,1381.9797
```

How does Malaysia compare with Poland on this measure?

Response: This chart covers Malaysia only, so Poland is not plotted and I cannot compare them from it. The chart does support statements about Malaysia on its own: the series runs from 241.55 TWh in 1990 to 1,381.98 TWh in 2024.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,1990,202.6525
Portugal,PRT,1991,210.48746
Portugal,PRT,1992,214.64984
Portugal,PRT,1993,220.11699
Portugal,PRT,1994,229.92426
Portugal,PRT,1995,244.81146
Portugal,PRT,1996,252.3608
Portugal,PRT,1997,256.37534
Portugal,PRT,1998,279.4924
Portugal,PRT,1999,285.07568
Portugal,PRT,2000,294.02853
Portugal,PRT,2001,298.77747
Portugal,PRT,2002,296.89145
Portugal,PRT,2003,305.17673
Portugal,PRT,2004,298.75143
Portugal,PRT,2005,298.26312
Portugal,PRT,2006,295.8744
Portugal,PRT,2007,297.49106
Portugal,PRT,2008,285.50482
Portugal,PRT,2009,288.23376
Portugal,PRT,2010,304.1046
Portugal,PRT,2011,289.8307
Portugal,PRT,2012,264.46677
Portugal,PRT,2013,289.6614
Portugal,PRT,2014,291.77362
Portugal,PRT,2015,289.52225
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

According to this chart, what was primary energy consumption in Portugal in 1997?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 1997, primary energy consumption in Portugal was 256.38 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,1990,202.6525
Portugal,PRT,1991,210.48746
Portugal,PRT,1992,214.64984
Portugal,PRT,1993,220.11699
Portugal,PRT,1994,229.92426
Portugal,PRT,1995,244.81146
Portugal,PRT,1996,252.3608
Portugal,PRT,1997,256.37534
Portugal,PRT,1998,279.4924
Portugal,PRT,1999,285.07568
Portugal,PRT,2000,294.02853
Portugal,PRT,2001,298.77747
Portugal,PRT,2002,296.89145
Portugal,PRT,2003,305.17673
Portugal,PRT,2004,298.75143
Portugal,PRT,2005,298.26312
Portugal,PRT,2006,295.8744
Portugal,PRT,2007,297.49106
Portugal,PRT,2008,285.50482
Portugal,PRT,2009,288.23376
Portugal,PRT,2010,304.1046
Portugal,PRT,2011,289.8307
Portugal,PRT,2012,264.46677
Portugal,PRT,2013,289.6614
Portugal,PRT,2014,291.77362
Portugal,PRT,2015,289.52225
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

In which year shown does primary energy consumption reach its highest value for Portugal?

Response: The series peaks in 2016, at 309.87 TWh. The lowest point shown is 1990, at 202.65 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,1990,202.6525
Portugal,PRT,1991,210.48746
Portugal,PRT,1992,214.64984
Portugal,PRT,1993,220.11699
Portugal,PRT,1994,229.92426
Portugal,PRT,1995,244.81146
Portugal,PRT,1996,252.3608
Portugal,PRT,1997,256.37534
Portugal,PRT,1998,279.4924
Portugal,PRT,1999,285.07568
Portugal,PRT,2000,294.02853
Portugal,PRT,2001,298.77747
Portugal,PRT,2002,296.89145
Portugal,PRT,2003,305.17673
Portugal,PRT,2004,298.75143
Portugal,PRT,2005,298.26312
Portugal,PRT,2006,295.8744
Portugal,PRT,2007,297.49106
Portugal,PRT,2008,285.50482
Portugal,PRT,2009,288.23376
Portugal,PRT,2010,304.1046
Portugal,PRT,2011,289.8307
Portugal,PRT,2012,264.46677
Portugal,PRT,2013,289.6614
Portugal,PRT,2014,291.77362
Portugal,PRT,2015,289.52225
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

How much did primary energy consumption change for Portugal between 1990 and 2024?

Response: It moved from 202.65 TWh in 1990 to 270.24 TWh in 2024, a change of 67.59 TWh (+33.35%).

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,1990,202.6525
Portugal,PRT,1991,210.48746
Portugal,PRT,1992,214.64984
Portugal,PRT,1993,220.11699
Portugal,PRT,1994,229.92426
Portugal,PRT,1995,244.81146
Portugal,PRT,1996,252.3608
Portugal,PRT,1997,256.37534
Portugal,PRT,1998,279.4924
Portugal,PRT,1999,285.07568
Portugal,PRT,2000,294.02853
Portugal,PRT,2001,298.77747
Portugal,PRT,2002,296.89145
Portugal,PRT,2003,305.17673
Portugal,PRT,2004,298.75143
Portugal,PRT,2005,298.26312
Portugal,PRT,2006,295.8744
Portugal,PRT,2007,297.49106
Portugal,PRT,2008,285.50482
Portugal,PRT,2009,288.23376
Portugal,PRT,2010,304.1046
Portugal,PRT,2011,289.8307
Portugal,PRT,2012,264.46677
Portugal,PRT,2013,289.6614
Portugal,PRT,2014,291.77362
Portugal,PRT,2015,289.52225
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

Was primary energy consumption in Portugal higher in 1996 or 2015?

Response: Higher in 2015. The chart gives 252.36 TWh for 1996 and 289.52 TWh for 2015, a difference of 37.16 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,1990,202.6525
Portugal,PRT,1991,210.48746
Portugal,PRT,1992,214.64984
Portugal,PRT,1993,220.11699
Portugal,PRT,1994,229.92426
Portugal,PRT,1995,244.81146
Portugal,PRT,1996,252.3608
Portugal,PRT,1997,256.37534
Portugal,PRT,1998,279.4924
Portugal,PRT,1999,285.07568
Portugal,PRT,2000,294.02853
Portugal,PRT,2001,298.77747
Portugal,PRT,2002,296.89145
Portugal,PRT,2003,305.17673
Portugal,PRT,2004,298.75143
Portugal,PRT,2005,298.26312
Portugal,PRT,2006,295.8744
Portugal,PRT,2007,297.49106
Portugal,PRT,2008,285.50482
Portugal,PRT,2009,288.23376
Portugal,PRT,2010,304.1046
Portugal,PRT,2011,289.8307
Portugal,PRT,2012,264.46677
Portugal,PRT,2013,289.6614
Portugal,PRT,2014,291.77362
Portugal,PRT,2015,289.52225
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

According to this chart, what was primary energy consumption in Portugal in 1997?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 1997, primary energy consumption in Portugal was 256.38 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,1990,202.6525
Portugal,PRT,1991,210.48746
Portugal,PRT,1992,214.64984
Portugal,PRT,1993,220.11699
Portugal,PRT,1994,229.92426
Portugal,PRT,1995,244.81146
Portugal,PRT,1996,252.3608
Portugal,PRT,1997,256.37534
Portugal,PRT,1998,279.4924
Portugal,PRT,1999,285.07568
Portugal,PRT,2000,294.02853
Portugal,PRT,2001,298.77747
Portugal,PRT,2002,296.89145
Portugal,PRT,2003,305.17673
Portugal,PRT,2004,298.75143
Portugal,PRT,2005,298.26312
Portugal,PRT,2006,295.8744
Portugal,PRT,2007,297.49106
Portugal,PRT,2008,285.50482
Portugal,PRT,2009,288.23376
Portugal,PRT,2010,304.1046
Portugal,PRT,2011,289.8307
Portugal,PRT,2012,264.46677
Portugal,PRT,2013,289.6614
Portugal,PRT,2014,291.77362
Portugal,PRT,2015,289.52225
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

In which year shown does primary energy consumption reach its highest value for Portugal?

Response: The series peaks in 2016, at 309.87 TWh. The lowest point shown is 1990, at 202.65 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,1990,202.6525
Portugal,PRT,1991,210.48746
Portugal,PRT,1992,214.64984
Portugal,PRT,1993,220.11699
Portugal,PRT,1994,229.92426
Portugal,PRT,1995,244.81146
Portugal,PRT,1996,252.3608
Portugal,PRT,1997,256.37534
Portugal,PRT,1998,279.4924
Portugal,PRT,1999,285.07568
Portugal,PRT,2000,294.02853
Portugal,PRT,2001,298.77747
Portugal,PRT,2002,296.89145
Portugal,PRT,2003,305.17673
Portugal,PRT,2004,298.75143
Portugal,PRT,2005,298.26312
Portugal,PRT,2006,295.8744
Portugal,PRT,2007,297.49106
Portugal,PRT,2008,285.50482
Portugal,PRT,2009,288.23376
Portugal,PRT,2010,304.1046
Portugal,PRT,2011,289.8307
Portugal,PRT,2012,264.46677
Portugal,PRT,2013,289.6614
Portugal,PRT,2014,291.77362
Portugal,PRT,2015,289.52225
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

How much did primary energy consumption change for Portugal between 1990 and 2024?

Response: It moved from 202.65 TWh in 1990 to 270.24 TWh in 2024, a change of 67.59 TWh (+33.35%).

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,1990,202.6525
Portugal,PRT,1991,210.48746
Portugal,PRT,1992,214.64984
Portugal,PRT,1993,220.11699
Portugal,PRT,1994,229.92426
Portugal,PRT,1995,244.81146
Portugal,PRT,1996,252.3608
Portugal,PRT,1997,256.37534
Portugal,PRT,1998,279.4924
Portugal,PRT,1999,285.07568
Portugal,PRT,2000,294.02853
Portugal,PRT,2001,298.77747
Portugal,PRT,2002,296.89145
Portugal,PRT,2003,305.17673
Portugal,PRT,2004,298.75143
Portugal,PRT,2005,298.26312
Portugal,PRT,2006,295.8744
Portugal,PRT,2007,297.49106
Portugal,PRT,2008,285.50482
Portugal,PRT,2009,288.23376
Portugal,PRT,2010,304.1046
Portugal,PRT,2011,289.8307
Portugal,PRT,2012,264.46677
Portugal,PRT,2013,289.6614
Portugal,PRT,2014,291.77362
Portugal,PRT,2015,289.52225
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

Was primary energy consumption in Portugal higher in 1996 or 2015?

Response: Higher in 2015. The chart gives 252.36 TWh for 1996 and 289.52 TWh for 2015, a difference of 37.16 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__aspect_ratio_exaggeration.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,1990,202.6525
Portugal,PRT,1991,210.48746
Portugal,PRT,1992,214.64984
Portugal,PRT,1993,220.11699
Portugal,PRT,1994,229.92426
Portugal,PRT,1995,244.81146
Portugal,PRT,1996,252.3608
Portugal,PRT,1997,256.37534
Portugal,PRT,1998,279.4924
Portugal,PRT,1999,285.07568
Portugal,PRT,2000,294.02853
Portugal,PRT,2001,298.77747
Portugal,PRT,2002,296.89145
Portugal,PRT,2003,305.17673
Portugal,PRT,2004,298.75143
Portugal,PRT,2005,298.26312
Portugal,PRT,2006,295.8744
Portugal,PRT,2007,297.49106
Portugal,PRT,2008,285.50482
Portugal,PRT,2009,288.23376
Portugal,PRT,2010,304.1046
Portugal,PRT,2011,289.8307
Portugal,PRT,2012,264.46677
Portugal,PRT,2013,289.6614
Portugal,PRT,2014,291.77362
Portugal,PRT,2015,289.52225
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

This chart makes the change in primary energy consumption for Portugal look dramatic. Is it?

Response: The values change by +33.35%, from 202.65 TWh to 270.24 TWh. The drama comes from the plot's proportions: drawn narrow, every slope steepens, though no value has been altered. On standard proportions the same series looks gradual.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__truncated_y_axis.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,1990,202.6525
Portugal,PRT,1991,210.48746
Portugal,PRT,1992,214.64984
Portugal,PRT,1993,220.11699
Portugal,PRT,1994,229.92426
Portugal,PRT,1995,244.81146
Portugal,PRT,1996,252.3608
Portugal,PRT,1997,256.37534
Portugal,PRT,1998,279.4924
Portugal,PRT,1999,285.07568
Portugal,PRT,2000,294.02853
Portugal,PRT,2001,298.77747
Portugal,PRT,2002,296.89145
Portugal,PRT,2003,305.17673
Portugal,PRT,2004,298.75143
Portugal,PRT,2005,298.26312
Portugal,PRT,2006,295.8744
Portugal,PRT,2007,297.49106
Portugal,PRT,2008,285.50482
Portugal,PRT,2009,288.23376
Portugal,PRT,2010,304.1046
Portugal,PRT,2011,289.8307
Portugal,PRT,2012,264.46677
Portugal,PRT,2013,289.6614
Portugal,PRT,2014,291.77362
Portugal,PRT,2015,289.52225
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

This chart appears to show primary energy consumption in Portugal rising steeply. How large is the increase actually?

Response: The plotted values run from 202.65 TWh to 270.24 TWh, so the actual change is +33.35%. The steepness is partly a property of the axis rather than the data: the y-axis begins at 200.4836 instead of zero, which magnifies the visual change by roughly 3.0x against a zero-based scale. The rise is real, but visually smaller than the chart implies.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__cherry.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

What does this chart suggest about the long-run direction of primary energy consumption in Portugal?

Response: Within the window shown (2016-2024) the series moves -12.79%, but that window runs against the longer record. Across the full series (1990-2024) the change is +33.35%, in the opposite direction. The chart is accurate for the years it covers and unrepresentative of the trend.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/primary-energy-cons__Portugal__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Primary energy consumption
Portugal,PRT,1990,202.6525
Portugal,PRT,1991,210.48746
Portugal,PRT,1992,214.64984
Portugal,PRT,1993,220.11699
Portugal,PRT,1994,229.92426
Portugal,PRT,1995,244.81146
Portugal,PRT,1996,252.3608
Portugal,PRT,1997,256.37534
Portugal,PRT,1998,279.4924
Portugal,PRT,1999,285.07568
Portugal,PRT,2000,294.02853
Portugal,PRT,2001,298.77747
Portugal,PRT,2002,296.89145
Portugal,PRT,2003,305.17673
Portugal,PRT,2004,298.75143
Portugal,PRT,2005,298.26312
Portugal,PRT,2006,295.8744
Portugal,PRT,2007,297.49106
Portugal,PRT,2008,285.50482
Portugal,PRT,2009,288.23376
Portugal,PRT,2010,304.1046
Portugal,PRT,2011,289.8307
Portugal,PRT,2012,264.46677
Portugal,PRT,2013,289.6614
Portugal,PRT,2014,291.77362
Portugal,PRT,2015,289.52225
Portugal,PRT,2016,309.8667
Portugal,PRT,2017,301.8779
Portugal,PRT,2018,304.0898
Portugal,PRT,2019,293.05664
Portugal,PRT,2020,265.24768
Portugal,PRT,2021,266.48996
Portugal,PRT,2022,262.57968
Portugal,PRT,2023,265.97018
Portugal,PRT,2024,270.24222
```

What was primary energy consumption for Portugal in 1975?

Response: That year is outside this chart. The series runs 1990 to 2024, and 1975 falls before it begins, so there is no value to read. The earliest point available is 1990, at 202.65 TWh.

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025)


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
Portugal,PRT,2000,0.27435347
Portugal,PRT,2001,0.26678053
Portugal,PRT,2002,0.28149357
Portugal,PRT,2003,0.26228502
Portugal,PRT,2004,0.2678385
Portugal,PRT,2005,0.27395996
Portugal,PRT,2006,0.2502552
Portugal,PRT,2007,0.23392835
Portugal,PRT,2008,0.22371687
Portugal,PRT,2009,0.21872725
Portugal,PRT,2010,0.19788405
Portugal,PRT,2011,0.1965784
Portugal,PRT,2012,0.19756487
Portugal,PRT,2013,0.19227313
Portugal,PRT,2014,0.18995419
Portugal,PRT,2015,0.20331113
Portugal,PRT,2016,0.19195305
Portugal,PRT,2017,0.20334361
Portugal,PRT,2018,0.18400195
Portugal,PRT,2019,0.16608065
Portugal,PRT,2020,0.15886675
Portugal,PRT,2021,0.14539166
Portugal,PRT,2022,0.13770957
```

According to this chart, what was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Portugal in 1994?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 1994, annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Portugal was 0.27 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
Portugal,PRT,2000,0.27435347
Portugal,PRT,2001,0.26678053
Portugal,PRT,2002,0.28149357
Portugal,PRT,2003,0.26228502
Portugal,PRT,2004,0.2678385
Portugal,PRT,2005,0.27395996
Portugal,PRT,2006,0.2502552
Portugal,PRT,2007,0.23392835
Portugal,PRT,2008,0.22371687
Portugal,PRT,2009,0.21872725
Portugal,PRT,2010,0.19788405
Portugal,PRT,2011,0.1965784
Portugal,PRT,2012,0.19756487
Portugal,PRT,2013,0.19227313
Portugal,PRT,2014,0.18995419
Portugal,PRT,2015,0.20331113
Portugal,PRT,2016,0.19195305
Portugal,PRT,2017,0.20334361
Portugal,PRT,2018,0.18400195
Portugal,PRT,2019,0.16608065
Portugal,PRT,2020,0.15886675
Portugal,PRT,2021,0.14539166
Portugal,PRT,2022,0.13770957
```

In which year shown does annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) reach its highest value for Portugal?

Response: The series peaks in 1999, at 0.29 kg/$. The lowest point shown is 2022, at 0.14 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
Portugal,PRT,2000,0.27435347
Portugal,PRT,2001,0.26678053
Portugal,PRT,2002,0.28149357
Portugal,PRT,2003,0.26228502
Portugal,PRT,2004,0.2678385
Portugal,PRT,2005,0.27395996
Portugal,PRT,2006,0.2502552
Portugal,PRT,2007,0.23392835
Portugal,PRT,2008,0.22371687
Portugal,PRT,2009,0.21872725
Portugal,PRT,2010,0.19788405
Portugal,PRT,2011,0.1965784
Portugal,PRT,2012,0.19756487
Portugal,PRT,2013,0.19227313
Portugal,PRT,2014,0.18995419
Portugal,PRT,2015,0.20331113
Portugal,PRT,2016,0.19195305
Portugal,PRT,2017,0.20334361
Portugal,PRT,2018,0.18400195
Portugal,PRT,2019,0.16608065
Portugal,PRT,2020,0.15886675
Portugal,PRT,2021,0.14539166
Portugal,PRT,2022,0.13770957
```

How much did annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) change for Portugal between 1990 and 2022?

Response: It moved from 0.26 kg/$ in 1990 to 0.14 kg/$ in 2022, a change of -0.13 kg/$ (-47.96%).

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
Portugal,PRT,2000,0.27435347
Portugal,PRT,2001,0.26678053
Portugal,PRT,2002,0.28149357
Portugal,PRT,2003,0.26228502
Portugal,PRT,2004,0.2678385
Portugal,PRT,2005,0.27395996
Portugal,PRT,2006,0.2502552
Portugal,PRT,2007,0.23392835
Portugal,PRT,2008,0.22371687
Portugal,PRT,2009,0.21872725
Portugal,PRT,2010,0.19788405
Portugal,PRT,2011,0.1965784
Portugal,PRT,2012,0.19756487
Portugal,PRT,2013,0.19227313
Portugal,PRT,2014,0.18995419
Portugal,PRT,2015,0.20331113
Portugal,PRT,2016,0.19195305
Portugal,PRT,2017,0.20334361
Portugal,PRT,2018,0.18400195
Portugal,PRT,2019,0.16608065
Portugal,PRT,2020,0.15886675
Portugal,PRT,2021,0.14539166
Portugal,PRT,2022,0.13770957
```

Was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Portugal higher in 2001 or 2007?

Response: Higher in 2001. The chart gives 0.27 kg/$ for 2001 and 0.23 kg/$ for 2007, a difference of 0.03 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
Portugal,PRT,2000,0.27435347
Portugal,PRT,2001,0.26678053
Portugal,PRT,2002,0.28149357
Portugal,PRT,2003,0.26228502
Portugal,PRT,2004,0.2678385
Portugal,PRT,2005,0.27395996
Portugal,PRT,2006,0.2502552
Portugal,PRT,2007,0.23392835
Portugal,PRT,2008,0.22371687
Portugal,PRT,2009,0.21872725
Portugal,PRT,2010,0.19788405
Portugal,PRT,2011,0.1965784
Portugal,PRT,2012,0.19756487
Portugal,PRT,2013,0.19227313
Portugal,PRT,2014,0.18995419
Portugal,PRT,2015,0.20331113
Portugal,PRT,2016,0.19195305
Portugal,PRT,2017,0.20334361
Portugal,PRT,2018,0.18400195
Portugal,PRT,2019,0.16608065
Portugal,PRT,2020,0.15886675
Portugal,PRT,2021,0.14539166
Portugal,PRT,2022,0.13770957
```

According to this chart, what was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Portugal in 1994?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 1994, annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Portugal was 0.27 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
Portugal,PRT,2000,0.27435347
Portugal,PRT,2001,0.26678053
Portugal,PRT,2002,0.28149357
Portugal,PRT,2003,0.26228502
Portugal,PRT,2004,0.2678385
Portugal,PRT,2005,0.27395996
Portugal,PRT,2006,0.2502552
Portugal,PRT,2007,0.23392835
Portugal,PRT,2008,0.22371687
Portugal,PRT,2009,0.21872725
Portugal,PRT,2010,0.19788405
Portugal,PRT,2011,0.1965784
Portugal,PRT,2012,0.19756487
Portugal,PRT,2013,0.19227313
Portugal,PRT,2014,0.18995419
Portugal,PRT,2015,0.20331113
Portugal,PRT,2016,0.19195305
Portugal,PRT,2017,0.20334361
Portugal,PRT,2018,0.18400195
Portugal,PRT,2019,0.16608065
Portugal,PRT,2020,0.15886675
Portugal,PRT,2021,0.14539166
Portugal,PRT,2022,0.13770957
```

In which year shown does annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) reach its highest value for Portugal?

Response: The series peaks in 1999, at 0.29 kg/$. The lowest point shown is 2022, at 0.14 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
Portugal,PRT,2000,0.27435347
Portugal,PRT,2001,0.26678053
Portugal,PRT,2002,0.28149357
Portugal,PRT,2003,0.26228502
Portugal,PRT,2004,0.2678385
Portugal,PRT,2005,0.27395996
Portugal,PRT,2006,0.2502552
Portugal,PRT,2007,0.23392835
Portugal,PRT,2008,0.22371687
Portugal,PRT,2009,0.21872725
Portugal,PRT,2010,0.19788405
Portugal,PRT,2011,0.1965784
Portugal,PRT,2012,0.19756487
Portugal,PRT,2013,0.19227313
Portugal,PRT,2014,0.18995419
Portugal,PRT,2015,0.20331113
Portugal,PRT,2016,0.19195305
Portugal,PRT,2017,0.20334361
Portugal,PRT,2018,0.18400195
Portugal,PRT,2019,0.16608065
Portugal,PRT,2020,0.15886675
Portugal,PRT,2021,0.14539166
Portugal,PRT,2022,0.13770957
```

How much did annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) change for Portugal between 1990 and 2022?

Response: It moved from 0.26 kg/$ in 1990 to 0.14 kg/$ in 2022, a change of -0.13 kg/$ (-47.96%).

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
Portugal,PRT,2000,0.27435347
Portugal,PRT,2001,0.26678053
Portugal,PRT,2002,0.28149357
Portugal,PRT,2003,0.26228502
Portugal,PRT,2004,0.2678385
Portugal,PRT,2005,0.27395996
Portugal,PRT,2006,0.2502552
Portugal,PRT,2007,0.23392835
Portugal,PRT,2008,0.22371687
Portugal,PRT,2009,0.21872725
Portugal,PRT,2010,0.19788405
Portugal,PRT,2011,0.1965784
Portugal,PRT,2012,0.19756487
Portugal,PRT,2013,0.19227313
Portugal,PRT,2014,0.18995419
Portugal,PRT,2015,0.20331113
Portugal,PRT,2016,0.19195305
Portugal,PRT,2017,0.20334361
Portugal,PRT,2018,0.18400195
Portugal,PRT,2019,0.16608065
Portugal,PRT,2020,0.15886675
Portugal,PRT,2021,0.14539166
Portugal,PRT,2022,0.13770957
```

Was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Portugal higher in 2001 or 2007?

Response: Higher in 2001. The chart gives 0.27 kg/$ for 2001 and 0.23 kg/$ for 2007, a difference of 0.03 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__inverted_y_axis.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
Portugal,PRT,2000,0.27435347
Portugal,PRT,2001,0.26678053
Portugal,PRT,2002,0.28149357
Portugal,PRT,2003,0.26228502
Portugal,PRT,2004,0.2678385
Portugal,PRT,2005,0.27395996
Portugal,PRT,2006,0.2502552
Portugal,PRT,2007,0.23392835
Portugal,PRT,2008,0.22371687
Portugal,PRT,2009,0.21872725
Portugal,PRT,2010,0.19788405
Portugal,PRT,2011,0.1965784
Portugal,PRT,2012,0.19756487
Portugal,PRT,2013,0.19227313
Portugal,PRT,2014,0.18995419
Portugal,PRT,2015,0.20331113
Portugal,PRT,2016,0.19195305
Portugal,PRT,2017,0.20334361
Portugal,PRT,2018,0.18400195
Portugal,PRT,2019,0.16608065
Portugal,PRT,2020,0.15886675
Portugal,PRT,2021,0.14539166
Portugal,PRT,2022,0.13770957
```

Based on this chart, is annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Portugal rising or falling?

Response: It is decreasing. The chart reads as increasing because the y-axis is inverted, with larger values placed lower. Taking the values as plotted, the series moves from 0.26 kg/$ to 0.14 kg/$, a change of -47.96%.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__aspect_ratio_exaggeration.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
Portugal,PRT,2000,0.27435347
Portugal,PRT,2001,0.26678053
Portugal,PRT,2002,0.28149357
Portugal,PRT,2003,0.26228502
Portugal,PRT,2004,0.2678385
Portugal,PRT,2005,0.27395996
Portugal,PRT,2006,0.2502552
Portugal,PRT,2007,0.23392835
Portugal,PRT,2008,0.22371687
Portugal,PRT,2009,0.21872725
Portugal,PRT,2010,0.19788405
Portugal,PRT,2011,0.1965784
Portugal,PRT,2012,0.19756487
Portugal,PRT,2013,0.19227313
Portugal,PRT,2014,0.18995419
Portugal,PRT,2015,0.20331113
Portugal,PRT,2016,0.19195305
Portugal,PRT,2017,0.20334361
Portugal,PRT,2018,0.18400195
Portugal,PRT,2019,0.16608065
Portugal,PRT,2020,0.15886675
Portugal,PRT,2021,0.14539166
Portugal,PRT,2022,0.13770957
```

This chart makes the change in annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) for Portugal look dramatic. Is it?

Response: The values change by -47.96%, from 0.26 kg/$ to 0.14 kg/$. The drama comes from the plot's proportions: drawn narrow, every slope steepens, though no value has been altered. On standard proportions the same series looks gradual.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__cherry.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
```

What does this chart suggest about the long-run direction of annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Portugal?

Response: Within the window shown (1990-1999) the series moves +10.29%, but that window runs against the longer record. Across the full series (1990-2022) the change is -47.96%, in the opposite direction. The chart is accurate for the years it covers and unrepresentative of the trend.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Portugal__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Portugal,PRT,1990,0.26462543
Portugal,PRT,1991,0.26395085
Portugal,PRT,1992,0.27701193
Portugal,PRT,1993,0.2697649
Portugal,PRT,1994,0.2689826
Portugal,PRT,1995,0.2842717
Portugal,PRT,1996,0.26001713
Portugal,PRT,1997,0.26176593
Portugal,PRT,1998,0.2694957
Portugal,PRT,1999,0.29185346
Portugal,PRT,2000,0.27435347
Portugal,PRT,2001,0.26678053
Portugal,PRT,2002,0.28149357
Portugal,PRT,2003,0.26228502
Portugal,PRT,2004,0.2678385
Portugal,PRT,2005,0.27395996
Portugal,PRT,2006,0.2502552
Portugal,PRT,2007,0.23392835
Portugal,PRT,2008,0.22371687
Portugal,PRT,2009,0.21872725
Portugal,PRT,2010,0.19788405
Portugal,PRT,2011,0.1965784
Portugal,PRT,2012,0.19756487
Portugal,PRT,2013,0.19227313
Portugal,PRT,2014,0.18995419
Portugal,PRT,2015,0.20331113
Portugal,PRT,2016,0.19195305
Portugal,PRT,2017,0.20334361
Portugal,PRT,2018,0.18400195
Portugal,PRT,2019,0.16608065
Portugal,PRT,2020,0.15886675
Portugal,PRT,2021,0.14539166
Portugal,PRT,2022,0.13770957
```

How does Portugal compare with Kenya on this measure?

Response: This chart covers Portugal only, so Kenya is not plotted and I cannot compare them from it. The chart does support statements about Portugal on its own: the series runs from 0.26 kg/$ in 1990 to 0.14 kg/$ in 2022.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Italy__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Italy,ITA,1990,0.29699248
Italy,ITA,1991,0.29005358
Italy,ITA,1992,0.28587353
Italy,ITA,1993,0.28130347
Italy,ITA,1994,0.26979965
Italy,ITA,1995,0.27517855
Italy,ITA,1996,0.26632473
Italy,ITA,1997,0.26306245
Italy,ITA,1998,0.26409826
Italy,ITA,1999,0.26085752
Italy,ITA,2000,0.251964
Italy,ITA,2001,0.24587037
Italy,ITA,2002,0.24731034
Italy,ITA,2003,0.25419828
Italy,ITA,2004,0.25105992
Italy,ITA,2005,0.24707015
Italy,ITA,2006,0.23774832
Italy,ITA,2007,0.22947906
Italy,ITA,2008,0.22456859
Italy,ITA,2009,0.20898336
Italy,ITA,2010,0.20940274
Italy,ITA,2011,0.20081504
Italy,ITA,2012,0.19699776
Italy,ITA,2013,0.18378787
Italy,ITA,2014,0.17381117
Italy,ITA,2015,0.17832068
Italy,ITA,2016,0.17452776
Italy,ITA,2017,0.1690442
Italy,ITA,2018,0.16577524
Italy,ITA,2019,0.16053024
Italy,ITA,2020,0.15713347
Italy,ITA,2021,0.16304928
Italy,ITA,2022,0.15922906
```

According to this chart, what was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Italy in 1993?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 1993, annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Italy was 0.28 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Italy__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Italy,ITA,1990,0.29699248
Italy,ITA,1991,0.29005358
Italy,ITA,1992,0.28587353
Italy,ITA,1993,0.28130347
Italy,ITA,1994,0.26979965
Italy,ITA,1995,0.27517855
Italy,ITA,1996,0.26632473
Italy,ITA,1997,0.26306245
Italy,ITA,1998,0.26409826
Italy,ITA,1999,0.26085752
Italy,ITA,2000,0.251964
Italy,ITA,2001,0.24587037
Italy,ITA,2002,0.24731034
Italy,ITA,2003,0.25419828
Italy,ITA,2004,0.25105992
Italy,ITA,2005,0.24707015
Italy,ITA,2006,0.23774832
Italy,ITA,2007,0.22947906
Italy,ITA,2008,0.22456859
Italy,ITA,2009,0.20898336
Italy,ITA,2010,0.20940274
Italy,ITA,2011,0.20081504
Italy,ITA,2012,0.19699776
Italy,ITA,2013,0.18378787
Italy,ITA,2014,0.17381117
Italy,ITA,2015,0.17832068
Italy,ITA,2016,0.17452776
Italy,ITA,2017,0.1690442
Italy,ITA,2018,0.16577524
Italy,ITA,2019,0.16053024
Italy,ITA,2020,0.15713347
Italy,ITA,2021,0.16304928
Italy,ITA,2022,0.15922906
```

In which year shown does annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) reach its highest value for Italy?

Response: The series peaks in 1990, at 0.3 kg/$. The lowest point shown is 2020, at 0.16 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Italy__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Italy,ITA,1990,0.29699248
Italy,ITA,1991,0.29005358
Italy,ITA,1992,0.28587353
Italy,ITA,1993,0.28130347
Italy,ITA,1994,0.26979965
Italy,ITA,1995,0.27517855
Italy,ITA,1996,0.26632473
Italy,ITA,1997,0.26306245
Italy,ITA,1998,0.26409826
Italy,ITA,1999,0.26085752
Italy,ITA,2000,0.251964
Italy,ITA,2001,0.24587037
Italy,ITA,2002,0.24731034
Italy,ITA,2003,0.25419828
Italy,ITA,2004,0.25105992
Italy,ITA,2005,0.24707015
Italy,ITA,2006,0.23774832
Italy,ITA,2007,0.22947906
Italy,ITA,2008,0.22456859
Italy,ITA,2009,0.20898336
Italy,ITA,2010,0.20940274
Italy,ITA,2011,0.20081504
Italy,ITA,2012,0.19699776
Italy,ITA,2013,0.18378787
Italy,ITA,2014,0.17381117
Italy,ITA,2015,0.17832068
Italy,ITA,2016,0.17452776
Italy,ITA,2017,0.1690442
Italy,ITA,2018,0.16577524
Italy,ITA,2019,0.16053024
Italy,ITA,2020,0.15713347
Italy,ITA,2021,0.16304928
Italy,ITA,2022,0.15922906
```

How much did annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) change for Italy between 1990 and 2022?

Response: It moved from 0.3 kg/$ in 1990 to 0.16 kg/$ in 2022, a change of -0.14 kg/$ (-46.39%).

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Italy__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Italy,ITA,1990,0.29699248
Italy,ITA,1991,0.29005358
Italy,ITA,1992,0.28587353
Italy,ITA,1993,0.28130347
Italy,ITA,1994,0.26979965
Italy,ITA,1995,0.27517855
Italy,ITA,1996,0.26632473
Italy,ITA,1997,0.26306245
Italy,ITA,1998,0.26409826
Italy,ITA,1999,0.26085752
Italy,ITA,2000,0.251964
Italy,ITA,2001,0.24587037
Italy,ITA,2002,0.24731034
Italy,ITA,2003,0.25419828
Italy,ITA,2004,0.25105992
Italy,ITA,2005,0.24707015
Italy,ITA,2006,0.23774832
Italy,ITA,2007,0.22947906
Italy,ITA,2008,0.22456859
Italy,ITA,2009,0.20898336
Italy,ITA,2010,0.20940274
Italy,ITA,2011,0.20081504
Italy,ITA,2012,0.19699776
Italy,ITA,2013,0.18378787
Italy,ITA,2014,0.17381117
Italy,ITA,2015,0.17832068
Italy,ITA,2016,0.17452776
Italy,ITA,2017,0.1690442
Italy,ITA,2018,0.16577524
Italy,ITA,2019,0.16053024
Italy,ITA,2020,0.15713347
Italy,ITA,2021,0.16304928
Italy,ITA,2022,0.15922906
```

Was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Italy higher in 1999 or 2021?

Response: Higher in 1999. The chart gives 0.26 kg/$ for 1999 and 0.16 kg/$ for 2021, a difference of 0.1 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Italy__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Italy,ITA,1990,0.29699248
Italy,ITA,1991,0.29005358
Italy,ITA,1992,0.28587353
Italy,ITA,1993,0.28130347
Italy,ITA,1994,0.26979965
Italy,ITA,1995,0.27517855
Italy,ITA,1996,0.26632473
Italy,ITA,1997,0.26306245
Italy,ITA,1998,0.26409826
Italy,ITA,1999,0.26085752
Italy,ITA,2000,0.251964
Italy,ITA,2001,0.24587037
Italy,ITA,2002,0.24731034
Italy,ITA,2003,0.25419828
Italy,ITA,2004,0.25105992
Italy,ITA,2005,0.24707015
Italy,ITA,2006,0.23774832
Italy,ITA,2007,0.22947906
Italy,ITA,2008,0.22456859
Italy,ITA,2009,0.20898336
Italy,ITA,2010,0.20940274
Italy,ITA,2011,0.20081504
Italy,ITA,2012,0.19699776
Italy,ITA,2013,0.18378787
Italy,ITA,2014,0.17381117
Italy,ITA,2015,0.17832068
Italy,ITA,2016,0.17452776
Italy,ITA,2017,0.1690442
Italy,ITA,2018,0.16577524
Italy,ITA,2019,0.16053024
Italy,ITA,2020,0.15713347
Italy,ITA,2021,0.16304928
Italy,ITA,2022,0.15922906
```

According to this chart, what was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Italy in 1993?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 1993, annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Italy was 0.28 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Italy__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Italy,ITA,1990,0.29699248
Italy,ITA,1991,0.29005358
Italy,ITA,1992,0.28587353
Italy,ITA,1993,0.28130347
Italy,ITA,1994,0.26979965
Italy,ITA,1995,0.27517855
Italy,ITA,1996,0.26632473
Italy,ITA,1997,0.26306245
Italy,ITA,1998,0.26409826
Italy,ITA,1999,0.26085752
Italy,ITA,2000,0.251964
Italy,ITA,2001,0.24587037
Italy,ITA,2002,0.24731034
Italy,ITA,2003,0.25419828
Italy,ITA,2004,0.25105992
Italy,ITA,2005,0.24707015
Italy,ITA,2006,0.23774832
Italy,ITA,2007,0.22947906
Italy,ITA,2008,0.22456859
Italy,ITA,2009,0.20898336
Italy,ITA,2010,0.20940274
Italy,ITA,2011,0.20081504
Italy,ITA,2012,0.19699776
Italy,ITA,2013,0.18378787
Italy,ITA,2014,0.17381117
Italy,ITA,2015,0.17832068
Italy,ITA,2016,0.17452776
Italy,ITA,2017,0.1690442
Italy,ITA,2018,0.16577524
Italy,ITA,2019,0.16053024
Italy,ITA,2020,0.15713347
Italy,ITA,2021,0.16304928
Italy,ITA,2022,0.15922906
```

In which year shown does annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) reach its highest value for Italy?

Response: The series peaks in 1990, at 0.3 kg/$. The lowest point shown is 2020, at 0.16 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Italy__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Italy,ITA,1990,0.29699248
Italy,ITA,1991,0.29005358
Italy,ITA,1992,0.28587353
Italy,ITA,1993,0.28130347
Italy,ITA,1994,0.26979965
Italy,ITA,1995,0.27517855
Italy,ITA,1996,0.26632473
Italy,ITA,1997,0.26306245
Italy,ITA,1998,0.26409826
Italy,ITA,1999,0.26085752
Italy,ITA,2000,0.251964
Italy,ITA,2001,0.24587037
Italy,ITA,2002,0.24731034
Italy,ITA,2003,0.25419828
Italy,ITA,2004,0.25105992
Italy,ITA,2005,0.24707015
Italy,ITA,2006,0.23774832
Italy,ITA,2007,0.22947906
Italy,ITA,2008,0.22456859
Italy,ITA,2009,0.20898336
Italy,ITA,2010,0.20940274
Italy,ITA,2011,0.20081504
Italy,ITA,2012,0.19699776
Italy,ITA,2013,0.18378787
Italy,ITA,2014,0.17381117
Italy,ITA,2015,0.17832068
Italy,ITA,2016,0.17452776
Italy,ITA,2017,0.1690442
Italy,ITA,2018,0.16577524
Italy,ITA,2019,0.16053024
Italy,ITA,2020,0.15713347
Italy,ITA,2021,0.16304928
Italy,ITA,2022,0.15922906
```

How much did annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) change for Italy between 1990 and 2022?

Response: It moved from 0.3 kg/$ in 1990 to 0.16 kg/$ in 2022, a change of -0.14 kg/$ (-46.39%).

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Italy__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Italy,ITA,1990,0.29699248
Italy,ITA,1991,0.29005358
Italy,ITA,1992,0.28587353
Italy,ITA,1993,0.28130347
Italy,ITA,1994,0.26979965
Italy,ITA,1995,0.27517855
Italy,ITA,1996,0.26632473
Italy,ITA,1997,0.26306245
Italy,ITA,1998,0.26409826
Italy,ITA,1999,0.26085752
Italy,ITA,2000,0.251964
Italy,ITA,2001,0.24587037
Italy,ITA,2002,0.24731034
Italy,ITA,2003,0.25419828
Italy,ITA,2004,0.25105992
Italy,ITA,2005,0.24707015
Italy,ITA,2006,0.23774832
Italy,ITA,2007,0.22947906
Italy,ITA,2008,0.22456859
Italy,ITA,2009,0.20898336
Italy,ITA,2010,0.20940274
Italy,ITA,2011,0.20081504
Italy,ITA,2012,0.19699776
Italy,ITA,2013,0.18378787
Italy,ITA,2014,0.17381117
Italy,ITA,2015,0.17832068
Italy,ITA,2016,0.17452776
Italy,ITA,2017,0.1690442
Italy,ITA,2018,0.16577524
Italy,ITA,2019,0.16053024
Italy,ITA,2020,0.15713347
Italy,ITA,2021,0.16304928
Italy,ITA,2022,0.15922906
```

Was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Italy higher in 1999 or 2021?

Response: Higher in 1999. The chart gives 0.26 kg/$ for 1999 and 0.16 kg/$ for 2021, a difference of 0.1 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Italy__aspect_ratio_exaggeration.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Italy,ITA,1990,0.29699248
Italy,ITA,1991,0.29005358
Italy,ITA,1992,0.28587353
Italy,ITA,1993,0.28130347
Italy,ITA,1994,0.26979965
Italy,ITA,1995,0.27517855
Italy,ITA,1996,0.26632473
Italy,ITA,1997,0.26306245
Italy,ITA,1998,0.26409826
Italy,ITA,1999,0.26085752
Italy,ITA,2000,0.251964
Italy,ITA,2001,0.24587037
Italy,ITA,2002,0.24731034
Italy,ITA,2003,0.25419828
Italy,ITA,2004,0.25105992
Italy,ITA,2005,0.24707015
Italy,ITA,2006,0.23774832
Italy,ITA,2007,0.22947906
Italy,ITA,2008,0.22456859
Italy,ITA,2009,0.20898336
Italy,ITA,2010,0.20940274
Italy,ITA,2011,0.20081504
Italy,ITA,2012,0.19699776
Italy,ITA,2013,0.18378787
Italy,ITA,2014,0.17381117
Italy,ITA,2015,0.17832068
Italy,ITA,2016,0.17452776
Italy,ITA,2017,0.1690442
Italy,ITA,2018,0.16577524
Italy,ITA,2019,0.16053024
Italy,ITA,2020,0.15713347
Italy,ITA,2021,0.16304928
Italy,ITA,2022,0.15922906
```

This chart makes the change in annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) for Italy look dramatic. Is it?

Response: The values change by -46.39%, from 0.3 kg/$ to 0.16 kg/$. The drama comes from the plot's proportions: drawn narrow, every slope steepens, though no value has been altered. On standard proportions the same series looks gradual.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Italy__truncated_y_axis.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Italy,ITA,1990,0.29699248
Italy,ITA,1991,0.29005358
Italy,ITA,1992,0.28587353
Italy,ITA,1993,0.28130347
Italy,ITA,1994,0.26979965
Italy,ITA,1995,0.27517855
Italy,ITA,1996,0.26632473
Italy,ITA,1997,0.26306245
Italy,ITA,1998,0.26409826
Italy,ITA,1999,0.26085752
Italy,ITA,2000,0.251964
Italy,ITA,2001,0.24587037
Italy,ITA,2002,0.24731034
Italy,ITA,2003,0.25419828
Italy,ITA,2004,0.25105992
Italy,ITA,2005,0.24707015
Italy,ITA,2006,0.23774832
Italy,ITA,2007,0.22947906
Italy,ITA,2008,0.22456859
Italy,ITA,2009,0.20898336
Italy,ITA,2010,0.20940274
Italy,ITA,2011,0.20081504
Italy,ITA,2012,0.19699776
Italy,ITA,2013,0.18378787
Italy,ITA,2014,0.17381117
Italy,ITA,2015,0.17832068
Italy,ITA,2016,0.17452776
Italy,ITA,2017,0.1690442
Italy,ITA,2018,0.16577524
Italy,ITA,2019,0.16053024
Italy,ITA,2020,0.15713347
Italy,ITA,2021,0.16304928
Italy,ITA,2022,0.15922906
```

This chart appears to show annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in Italy rising steeply. How large is the increase actually?

Response: The plotted values run from 0.3 kg/$ to 0.16 kg/$, so the actual change is -46.39%. The steepness is partly a property of the axis rather than the data: the y-axis begins at 0.1543 instead of zero, which magnifies the visual change by roughly 2.21x against a zero-based scale. The rise is real, but visually smaller than the chart implies.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__Italy__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
Italy,ITA,1990,0.29699248
Italy,ITA,1991,0.29005358
Italy,ITA,1992,0.28587353
Italy,ITA,1993,0.28130347
Italy,ITA,1994,0.26979965
Italy,ITA,1995,0.27517855
Italy,ITA,1996,0.26632473
Italy,ITA,1997,0.26306245
Italy,ITA,1998,0.26409826
Italy,ITA,1999,0.26085752
Italy,ITA,2000,0.251964
Italy,ITA,2001,0.24587037
Italy,ITA,2002,0.24731034
Italy,ITA,2003,0.25419828
Italy,ITA,2004,0.25105992
Italy,ITA,2005,0.24707015
Italy,ITA,2006,0.23774832
Italy,ITA,2007,0.22947906
Italy,ITA,2008,0.22456859
Italy,ITA,2009,0.20898336
Italy,ITA,2010,0.20940274
Italy,ITA,2011,0.20081504
Italy,ITA,2012,0.19699776
Italy,ITA,2013,0.18378787
Italy,ITA,2014,0.17381117
Italy,ITA,2015,0.17832068
Italy,ITA,2016,0.17452776
Italy,ITA,2017,0.1690442
Italy,ITA,2018,0.16577524
Italy,ITA,2019,0.16053024
Italy,ITA,2020,0.15713347
Italy,ITA,2021,0.16304928
Italy,ITA,2022,0.15922906
```

What was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) for Italy in 1975?

Response: That year is outside this chart. The series runs 1990 to 2022, and 1975 falls before it begins, so there is no value to read. The earliest point available is 1990, at 0.3 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__South-Africa__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
South Africa,ZAF,1990,1.3309057
South Africa,ZAF,1991,1.3705618
South Africa,ZAF,1992,1.2630781
South Africa,ZAF,1993,1.2959069
South Africa,ZAF,1994,1.2934846
South Africa,ZAF,1995,1.3030729
South Africa,ZAF,1996,1.2250673
South Africa,ZAF,1997,1.2347144
South Africa,ZAF,1998,1.178428
South Africa,ZAF,1999,1.120221
South Africa,ZAF,2000,1.0625166
South Africa,ZAF,2001,0.991232
South Africa,ZAF,2002,0.8999428
South Africa,ZAF,2003,0.97751075
South Africa,ZAF,2004,1.0228922
South Africa,ZAF,2005,0.88518655
South Africa,ZAF,2006,0.883637
South Africa,ZAF,2007,0.85645324
South Africa,ZAF,2008,0.8653253
South Africa,ZAF,2009,0.8255718
South Africa,ZAF,2010,0.7691759
South Africa,ZAF,2011,0.7348644
South Africa,ZAF,2012,0.6982466
South Africa,ZAF,2013,0.6735606
South Africa,ZAF,2014,0.7012232
South Africa,ZAF,2015,0.65735227
South Africa,ZAF,2016,0.6524082
South Africa,ZAF,2017,0.62089574
South Africa,ZAF,2018,0.630705
South Africa,ZAF,2019,0.65230083
South Africa,ZAF,2020,0.64405364
South Africa,ZAF,2021,0.61976886
South Africa,ZAF,2022,0.5926013
```

According to this chart, what was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in South Africa in 2016?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 2016, annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in South Africa was 0.65 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__South-Africa__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
South Africa,ZAF,1990,1.3309057
South Africa,ZAF,1991,1.3705618
South Africa,ZAF,1992,1.2630781
South Africa,ZAF,1993,1.2959069
South Africa,ZAF,1994,1.2934846
South Africa,ZAF,1995,1.3030729
South Africa,ZAF,1996,1.2250673
South Africa,ZAF,1997,1.2347144
South Africa,ZAF,1998,1.178428
South Africa,ZAF,1999,1.120221
South Africa,ZAF,2000,1.0625166
South Africa,ZAF,2001,0.991232
South Africa,ZAF,2002,0.8999428
South Africa,ZAF,2003,0.97751075
South Africa,ZAF,2004,1.0228922
South Africa,ZAF,2005,0.88518655
South Africa,ZAF,2006,0.883637
South Africa,ZAF,2007,0.85645324
South Africa,ZAF,2008,0.8653253
South Africa,ZAF,2009,0.8255718
South Africa,ZAF,2010,0.7691759
South Africa,ZAF,2011,0.7348644
South Africa,ZAF,2012,0.6982466
South Africa,ZAF,2013,0.6735606
South Africa,ZAF,2014,0.7012232
South Africa,ZAF,2015,0.65735227
South Africa,ZAF,2016,0.6524082
South Africa,ZAF,2017,0.62089574
South Africa,ZAF,2018,0.630705
South Africa,ZAF,2019,0.65230083
South Africa,ZAF,2020,0.64405364
South Africa,ZAF,2021,0.61976886
South Africa,ZAF,2022,0.5926013
```

In which year shown does annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) reach its highest value for South Africa?

Response: The series peaks in 1991, at 1.37 kg/$. The lowest point shown is 2022, at 0.59 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__South-Africa__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
South Africa,ZAF,1990,1.3309057
South Africa,ZAF,1991,1.3705618
South Africa,ZAF,1992,1.2630781
South Africa,ZAF,1993,1.2959069
South Africa,ZAF,1994,1.2934846
South Africa,ZAF,1995,1.3030729
South Africa,ZAF,1996,1.2250673
South Africa,ZAF,1997,1.2347144
South Africa,ZAF,1998,1.178428
South Africa,ZAF,1999,1.120221
South Africa,ZAF,2000,1.0625166
South Africa,ZAF,2001,0.991232
South Africa,ZAF,2002,0.8999428
South Africa,ZAF,2003,0.97751075
South Africa,ZAF,2004,1.0228922
South Africa,ZAF,2005,0.88518655
South Africa,ZAF,2006,0.883637
South Africa,ZAF,2007,0.85645324
South Africa,ZAF,2008,0.8653253
South Africa,ZAF,2009,0.8255718
South Africa,ZAF,2010,0.7691759
South Africa,ZAF,2011,0.7348644
South Africa,ZAF,2012,0.6982466
South Africa,ZAF,2013,0.6735606
South Africa,ZAF,2014,0.7012232
South Africa,ZAF,2015,0.65735227
South Africa,ZAF,2016,0.6524082
South Africa,ZAF,2017,0.62089574
South Africa,ZAF,2018,0.630705
South Africa,ZAF,2019,0.65230083
South Africa,ZAF,2020,0.64405364
South Africa,ZAF,2021,0.61976886
South Africa,ZAF,2022,0.5926013
```

How much did annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) change for South Africa between 1990 and 2022?

Response: It moved from 1.33 kg/$ in 1990 to 0.59 kg/$ in 2022, a change of -0.74 kg/$ (-55.47%).

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__South-Africa__faithful.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
South Africa,ZAF,1990,1.3309057
South Africa,ZAF,1991,1.3705618
South Africa,ZAF,1992,1.2630781
South Africa,ZAF,1993,1.2959069
South Africa,ZAF,1994,1.2934846
South Africa,ZAF,1995,1.3030729
South Africa,ZAF,1996,1.2250673
South Africa,ZAF,1997,1.2347144
South Africa,ZAF,1998,1.178428
South Africa,ZAF,1999,1.120221
South Africa,ZAF,2000,1.0625166
South Africa,ZAF,2001,0.991232
South Africa,ZAF,2002,0.8999428
South Africa,ZAF,2003,0.97751075
South Africa,ZAF,2004,1.0228922
South Africa,ZAF,2005,0.88518655
South Africa,ZAF,2006,0.883637
South Africa,ZAF,2007,0.85645324
South Africa,ZAF,2008,0.8653253
South Africa,ZAF,2009,0.8255718
South Africa,ZAF,2010,0.7691759
South Africa,ZAF,2011,0.7348644
South Africa,ZAF,2012,0.6982466
South Africa,ZAF,2013,0.6735606
South Africa,ZAF,2014,0.7012232
South Africa,ZAF,2015,0.65735227
South Africa,ZAF,2016,0.6524082
South Africa,ZAF,2017,0.62089574
South Africa,ZAF,2018,0.630705
South Africa,ZAF,2019,0.65230083
South Africa,ZAF,2020,0.64405364
South Africa,ZAF,2021,0.61976886
South Africa,ZAF,2022,0.5926013
```

Was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in South Africa higher in 2004 or 2007?

Response: Higher in 2004. The chart gives 1.02 kg/$ for 2004 and 0.86 kg/$ for 2007, a difference of 0.17 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__South-Africa__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
South Africa,ZAF,1990,1.3309057
South Africa,ZAF,1991,1.3705618
South Africa,ZAF,1992,1.2630781
South Africa,ZAF,1993,1.2959069
South Africa,ZAF,1994,1.2934846
South Africa,ZAF,1995,1.3030729
South Africa,ZAF,1996,1.2250673
South Africa,ZAF,1997,1.2347144
South Africa,ZAF,1998,1.178428
South Africa,ZAF,1999,1.120221
South Africa,ZAF,2000,1.0625166
South Africa,ZAF,2001,0.991232
South Africa,ZAF,2002,0.8999428
South Africa,ZAF,2003,0.97751075
South Africa,ZAF,2004,1.0228922
South Africa,ZAF,2005,0.88518655
South Africa,ZAF,2006,0.883637
South Africa,ZAF,2007,0.85645324
South Africa,ZAF,2008,0.8653253
South Africa,ZAF,2009,0.8255718
South Africa,ZAF,2010,0.7691759
South Africa,ZAF,2011,0.7348644
South Africa,ZAF,2012,0.6982466
South Africa,ZAF,2013,0.6735606
South Africa,ZAF,2014,0.7012232
South Africa,ZAF,2015,0.65735227
South Africa,ZAF,2016,0.6524082
South Africa,ZAF,2017,0.62089574
South Africa,ZAF,2018,0.630705
South Africa,ZAF,2019,0.65230083
South Africa,ZAF,2020,0.64405364
South Africa,ZAF,2021,0.61976886
South Africa,ZAF,2022,0.5926013
```

According to this chart, what was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in South Africa in 2016?

Response: Reading the plotted point for 2016, annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in South Africa was 0.65 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__South-Africa__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
South Africa,ZAF,1990,1.3309057
South Africa,ZAF,1991,1.3705618
South Africa,ZAF,1992,1.2630781
South Africa,ZAF,1993,1.2959069
South Africa,ZAF,1994,1.2934846
South Africa,ZAF,1995,1.3030729
South Africa,ZAF,1996,1.2250673
South Africa,ZAF,1997,1.2347144
South Africa,ZAF,1998,1.178428
South Africa,ZAF,1999,1.120221
South Africa,ZAF,2000,1.0625166
South Africa,ZAF,2001,0.991232
South Africa,ZAF,2002,0.8999428
South Africa,ZAF,2003,0.97751075
South Africa,ZAF,2004,1.0228922
South Africa,ZAF,2005,0.88518655
South Africa,ZAF,2006,0.883637
South Africa,ZAF,2007,0.85645324
South Africa,ZAF,2008,0.8653253
South Africa,ZAF,2009,0.8255718
South Africa,ZAF,2010,0.7691759
South Africa,ZAF,2011,0.7348644
South Africa,ZAF,2012,0.6982466
South Africa,ZAF,2013,0.6735606
South Africa,ZAF,2014,0.7012232
South Africa,ZAF,2015,0.65735227
South Africa,ZAF,2016,0.6524082
South Africa,ZAF,2017,0.62089574
South Africa,ZAF,2018,0.630705
South Africa,ZAF,2019,0.65230083
South Africa,ZAF,2020,0.64405364
South Africa,ZAF,2021,0.61976886
South Africa,ZAF,2022,0.5926013
```

In which year shown does annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) reach its highest value for South Africa?

Response: The series peaks in 1991, at 1.37 kg/$. The lowest point shown is 2022, at 0.59 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__South-Africa__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
South Africa,ZAF,1990,1.3309057
South Africa,ZAF,1991,1.3705618
South Africa,ZAF,1992,1.2630781
South Africa,ZAF,1993,1.2959069
South Africa,ZAF,1994,1.2934846
South Africa,ZAF,1995,1.3030729
South Africa,ZAF,1996,1.2250673
South Africa,ZAF,1997,1.2347144
South Africa,ZAF,1998,1.178428
South Africa,ZAF,1999,1.120221
South Africa,ZAF,2000,1.0625166
South Africa,ZAF,2001,0.991232
South Africa,ZAF,2002,0.8999428
South Africa,ZAF,2003,0.97751075
South Africa,ZAF,2004,1.0228922
South Africa,ZAF,2005,0.88518655
South Africa,ZAF,2006,0.883637
South Africa,ZAF,2007,0.85645324
South Africa,ZAF,2008,0.8653253
South Africa,ZAF,2009,0.8255718
South Africa,ZAF,2010,0.7691759
South Africa,ZAF,2011,0.7348644
South Africa,ZAF,2012,0.6982466
South Africa,ZAF,2013,0.6735606
South Africa,ZAF,2014,0.7012232
South Africa,ZAF,2015,0.65735227
South Africa,ZAF,2016,0.6524082
South Africa,ZAF,2017,0.62089574
South Africa,ZAF,2018,0.630705
South Africa,ZAF,2019,0.65230083
South Africa,ZAF,2020,0.64405364
South Africa,ZAF,2021,0.61976886
South Africa,ZAF,2022,0.5926013
```

How much did annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) change for South Africa between 1990 and 2022?

Response: It moved from 1.33 kg/$ in 1990 to 0.59 kg/$ in 2022, a change of -0.74 kg/$ (-55.47%).

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023


Instruction:
![chart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rodriguescarson/polychart-shown-is-not-supported/resolve/main/images/co2-intensity__South-Africa__truncated_axis_honest.png)

Underlying data:
```csv
Entity,Code,Year,Annual CO₂ emissions per GDP (kg per international-$)
South Africa,ZAF,1990,1.3309057
South Africa,ZAF,1991,1.3705618
South Africa,ZAF,1992,1.2630781
South Africa,ZAF,1993,1.2959069
South Africa,ZAF,1994,1.2934846
South Africa,ZAF,1995,1.3030729
South Africa,ZAF,1996,1.2250673
South Africa,ZAF,1997,1.2347144
South Africa,ZAF,1998,1.178428
South Africa,ZAF,1999,1.120221
South Africa,ZAF,2000,1.0625166
South Africa,ZAF,2001,0.991232
South Africa,ZAF,2002,0.8999428
South Africa,ZAF,2003,0.97751075
South Africa,ZAF,2004,1.0228922
South Africa,ZAF,2005,0.88518655
South Africa,ZAF,2006,0.883637
South Africa,ZAF,2007,0.85645324
South Africa,ZAF,2008,0.8653253
South Africa,ZAF,2009,0.8255718
South Africa,ZAF,2010,0.7691759
South Africa,ZAF,2011,0.7348644
South Africa,ZAF,2012,0.6982466
South Africa,ZAF,2013,0.6735606
South Africa,ZAF,2014,0.7012232
South Africa,ZAF,2015,0.65735227
South Africa,ZAF,2016,0.6524082
South Africa,ZAF,2017,0.62089574
South Africa,ZAF,2018,0.630705
South Africa,ZAF,2019,0.65230083
South Africa,ZAF,2020,0.64405364
South Africa,ZAF,2021,0.61976886
South Africa,ZAF,2022,0.5926013
```

Was annual co₂ emissions per gdp (kg per international-$) in South Africa higher in 2004 or 2007?

Response: Higher in 2004. The chart gives 1.02 kg/$ for 2004 and 0.86 kg/$ for 2007, a difference of 0.17 kg/$.

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023