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10 random documents per subject from the **test** halves, first 1,500 characters of the cleaned text. Seeded from the data seed, so a rebuild shows the same documents.
**What to check:** the text reads like the subject its label claims; cleaning has not mangled it (code keeps its indentation, prose keeps its paragraphs); nothing looks like boilerplate repeated across documents; `ngram_overlap` is low except where the subject is self-overlapping by nature (`Github`, `FreeLaw`).
## Pile-CC
3,087 documents in the test half; 10 shown.
### `pile_cc-val-16009`
- tokens: 948
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 16,009
```text
*nix scripts for reference, and thoughts on technology.
Scott Forstall and John Browett are out.
Apple® today announced executive management changes that will encourage even more collaboration between the Company’s world-class hardware, software and services teams. As part of these changes, Jony Ive, Bob Mansfield, Eddy Cue and Craig Federighi will add more responsibilities to their roles. Apple also announced that Scott Forstall will be leaving Apple next year and will serve as an advisor to CEO Tim Cook in the interim.
“We are in one of the most prolific periods of innovation and new products in Apple’s history”
“We are in one of the most prolific periods of innovation and new products in Apple’s history,” said Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO. “The amazing products that we’ve introduced in September and October, iPhone 5, iOS 6, iPad mini, iPad, iMac, MacBook Pro, iPod touch, iPod nano and many of our applications, could only have been created at Apple and are the direct result of our relentless focus on tightly integrating world-class hardware, software and services.”
Jony Ive will provide leadership and direction for Human Interface (HI) across the company in addition to his role as the leader of Industrial Design. His incredible design aesthetic has been the driving force behind the look and feel of Apple’s products for more than a decade.
Eddy Cue will take on the additional responsibility of Siri® and Maps, placing all of our online services in one group. This organization
…[truncated]
```
### `pile_cc-val-19908`
- tokens: 451
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 19,908
```text
Just Approved: Plenty of benefits await those who qualify for, know how to navigate VA financing
Published
4:56 pm PDT, Friday, March 18, 2016
Loan officer: Mari Parsnick.
Property type: Single-family home in Benicia.
Purchase price: $409,000.
Loan amount: $409,000.
Loan terms: VA 30-year fixed rate with 0 points at 3.75 percent.
Backstory: Mari Parsnick’s client purchased a small condo with Veterans Administration financing a few years ago. Now with a family, he needed more space and to be closer to work.
Because he had used his VA eligibility on the first home, he wasn’t eligible for VA financing on the new home. He wanted to keep the condo as an investment property.
Parsnick advised him that the VA allows a one-time restoration of benefits without selling the first property. Otherwise, you have to sell the VA-financed property to restore eligibility. She then contacted the VA and managed the process of restoring her clients’ VA entitlement, all the while advising her client and her clients’ real estate agent about the timeline for her client’s new home purchase.
Parsnick arranged a cash-out refinance on the condo into standard Fannie Mae financing, netting the client some cash to put toward the new home purchase.
When the refinance closed, she worked with the VA to quickly process his restoration of VA benefits. She then closed the new home purchase with VA financing within two weeks of closing the refinance.
Start to finish, both loans closed within 45 days.
…[truncated]
```
### `pile_cc-val-2362`
- tokens: 1,815
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 2,362
```text
and learn how to write more compelling lyrics. Focus Tracks: "Destination: Mother Moon" There is something very StanleyKubrick -esque about this opening piece of music. It is chilling, even when the beat comes in. It beckons you to listen
supernatural. Crazy scary not Diana literally can't look his ammonium. Fast forward seven years and there was the shining StanleyKubrick directed it from Stephen King novel. Maybe one of the best horror movie lines I'm gonna finish your dreams. It
past, cleaning up any credit issues, and establishing a positive joint profile and track record for the future. StanleyKubrick once directed a film entitled "Eyes Wide Shut," but in this case, eyes wide open is the operative way to behave
been believed that Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman 's marriage was on the rocks when they played a troubled couple in StanleyKubrick 's 1999 sexual psycho-drama "Eyes Wide Shut," but in an essay for The Hollywood Reporter , Kidman sets the record
travelers dressed like Don Draper in the were more refined. Delicious food for the If only modern airline food whereas StanleyKubrick imagined it. 2001 a space The only thing Kubrick got right seems to be that in 2012. The food in those foil containers
a lot of pressure all made. I just that the two of them then I knew sex type. I think golf team god that as the Stanleykubrick 's six sites literally brilliant but certainly at that time. I think that was get ten yet Jay expand satellite
Robert Frost and Richard Wilbur .
…[truncated]
```
### `pile_cc-val-2780`
- tokens: 619
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 2,780
```text
Nice & Smooth — Funky For You lyrics
[ VERSE 1: Greg Nice ]
Hey yo
Dizzy Gillespie plays a sax
Me, myself, I love to max
Redbone booties I'm out to wax
Stick up kids is out to tax
Spring again, and I'm feelin fine
Pass me an ice-cold glass of wine
So I can get mellow
Lay back, and let my girl play the cello
Hello
I hate Jell-O
Let me be me, relax in my tipi
Watch a hardy boy mystery
Greg N-i-c-e
I'm nitro
And I'm hype, so
Don't ever believe
That you can deceive me
See many visions of love and splendor
I'm the real thing, not like a pretender
I rock rhymes over beats on the real tip
Stay real strong and hang on like a vise grip
Use my mind to control all my body parts
Got an early start, plus I'm very smart
Type of man that the girls wanna read about
Indeed I proceed to rock the house without a doubt
Steppin up next, no further ado
Smooth B is gonna make it real funky for you
[ CHORUS: Pure Blend ]
I'm gonna make it real funky for you
[ VERSE 2: Smooth B ]
Smooth B, notorious, glorious
Knowledge is infinite, I live in a fortress
I'm so astronomical, yet on a physical plane
My body's just a shell, in control is my brain
I strain to gain spirituality
So I can finally be in unity
Harmony with the all eye-seeing
Supreme being
Knower of histories and mysteries
I'm mystic, also stylistic
Not materialistic, simplistic
Humble while others tumble, stumble
Smooth B, not Bumble
Rumble, no, that's not likely
That's in my old 'school daze' like Spike Lee
Smooth B, my rhymes get better w
…[truncated]
```
### `pile_cc-val-638`
- tokens: 1,881
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 638
```text
Lijit Search
Visitors
Monday, July 31, 2006
Last Sunday, I called my mom. She had told me to call her before I left town to elope with Guy. She had received her second chemo treatment that Friday, so I knew she wasn't planning on going anywhere.
So why did I get the answering machine?
I left a message, thinking that maybe they were napping. No one called back. First thing on Monday morning, when it is late enough Pacific time to call, I dial.
Answering machine again.
I turn to Guy and say, "Mom is in the hospital. Something has gone wrong, and she is in the hospital." Another man would have told me not to worry and that there was no way to know that. Guy said, "You are probably right. There isn't anything you can do about it now, but if we need to go to CA instead of on our honeymoon, we'll work it out." God, I love that man.
My brother has not heard from them either. I wake him up I think, and he tells me to go ahead and get married and not worry about it. He will find out what is going on and let me know.
Don't worry about it.
That is completely ridiculous I think. I'm on my way to Montreat, North Carolina to marry the man of my dreams in the most beautiful town in the world, by my favorite minister (second to Mom), by a, I kid you not, babbling brook. It could not have been more perfect, and yet I'm supposed to not worry about it.
There is something that my parents are quite confused about, and it is that even though I worry about them, I am still able to functi
…[truncated]
```
### `pile_cc-val-6718`
- tokens: 911
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 6,718
```text
Archive for June, 2016
Nothing says summer like ice cream. For Wilmington, Ohio, nothing says summer like the Banana Split Festival. Every second weekend in June, Wilmington plays host to the Banana Split Festival at the JW Williams Park. R+L Carriers has been a sponsor in previous years, but this year was the first time the R+L Carriers Hometown Showcase participated.
History of the Banana Split Festival
The Banana Split can be traced back to Wilmington, Ohio in the early 1900s. Ernest Hazard owned a restaurant in the city called Hazard’s. In an effort to attract Wilmington College students to his restaurant, he decided to create a new and unique dish. On a winter night in 1907, he offered up all his ingredients to his employees to come up with the most creative dish.
The winning dish, a peeled banana with three scoops of ice cream complete with all the fixings you could imagine. To top it off, whipped cream and two cherries on top! Ernest’s brother, Clifton would eventually coin the term Banana Split. According to Pennsylvania, they coined the term Banana Split a few years prior, but Wilmington, Ohio is having no part in that debate.
2016 Banana Split Festival
This year, the Banana Split Festival took place on June 10-11 at the JW Williams Park. The R+L Carriers Hometown Showcase showed support for our very own community by providing fun and games during the festival. It was also an opportunity to showcase our career opportunities. At our headquarters in Wilmington, O
…[truncated]
```
### `pile_cc-val-7140`
- tokens: 638
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 7,140
```text
How do you keep tabs on an ailing family member if you don’t both live in the same community? And how do you make sure all of the healthcare professionals looking after your loved one are kept up to date about their condition and treatment?
A Tyze network can certainly help. Tyze is an online community centred around one person and it is often described as a secure ‘Facebook’ for caregiving. By using technology, family members, friends and health care professionals can share care, wisdom and knowledge. Best of all, Saint Elizabeth is making Tyze available free to individual patients and their “online care teams”.
Donna Thomson is a well-known author and blogger on caregiving issues. Her son requires a good deal of health care and support. Here’s how she uses Tyze in her family.
“We began by inviting members of our family to the site, simply to keep them up to date on the health and daily life activities of Nick. At that time, Nicholas’ nursing needs were very high. We were running a home hospital and trying to ensure important messages got through to all his care staff was increasingly difficult and frustrating. I would leave notes about medication changes or other critical directives in a bedside chart, on a white board above Nick’s bed and still they would be missed.
I began to think that perhaps I could use Tyze for caregivers, our doctor, social worker and any other professionals on an as-needed basis. Now, we keep the family in touch with Nick’s news via emails and F
…[truncated]
```
### `pile_cc-val-8223`
- tokens: 57
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 8,223
```text
Technology Training Classes The spring schedule of technology training classes is now posted. Topics include a full schedule of Excel classes as well as training in other Microsoft software and Google Apps. In addition, we have tentatively scheduled a sneak preview of the new Windows 10 operating system and Office... View Article
```
### `pile_cc-val-8367`
- tokens: 972
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 8,367
```text
If you don’t own a Kindle, you can download this
free application which will allow you to read Kindle books on your PC. You
can read this ebook on an assortment of other devices as well. Just download
the appropriate application from the Amazon site.
If you don’t own a Kindle, you can download this
free application which will allow you to read Kindle books on your PC. You
can read this ebook on an assortment of other devices as well. Just download
the appropriate application from the Amazon site.
This week’s BundleoftheWeek.com collection includes five amazing resources to help you run your home more efficiently! Covering everything from organizing your schedule and household records to meal planning, cleaning and budgeting, this bundle is the perfect collection to help you keep your home resolutions. Get all 5 ebooks for only $7.40 (a savings of over 80%) for one week only.
Organizing Life as MOM by Jessica Fisher
Designed to equip you and inspire you to get your act together, Organizing Life as MOM includes inspiration to simplify and focus on the most important things in your life. You’ll find real life help in organizing your different roles and responsibilities, 130 printable pages to help you keep track of all the comings and goings of your household, fillable forms you can tailor to your needs and your home, and tips for putting together a household notebook.
Easy. Homemade. by Mandi Ehman
Easy Homemade: Homemade Pantry Staples for the Busy Modern Family features m
…[truncated]
```
### `pile_cc-val-9980`
- tokens: 448
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 9,980
```text
Hybrid View
Elijah Craig
I have the opportunity to buy some EC 18 year old for $37.67/750 ml OR wait a week until the store gets in EC 12 year old for $16.98. What opinions have ye on this little conundrum? ( Hint: I'd spend the $37 but only if it's waaaay better.)
Re: Elijah Craig
Re: Elijah Craig
One is not so much better than the other as they are completely different. The 18-year-old is an acquired taste and, clearly, also an expensive one. I like it very much, but can't enjoy it often due to the price. The 12-year-old is quite good and a good value for the price (although your prices for both seem a little high), though I would also characterize it as pretty ordinary. It doesn't taste like 12 years. Let's say it's young for its age. If you are interested in an extra-aged bourbon and can get the Ezra Brooks 15-year-old, try that first. It is similar to the EC 18 and about $10 cheaper.
Re: Elijah Craig
Thank you, sir. I believe I'll wait for the 12 and see about the Ezra Brooks. There is a store here that has 40 different Bourbons. They may have the EB. The guy says he can get Old Forester 100 proof, too.
As far as prices, Michigan, I think, has some of the highest. I know you're not a Scotch drinker, and aren't familiar with the prices. But I tell ya, I used to load up when I came to Chicago. I would think the price differentials would also apply to Bourbons, as well. But my pal tells me they don't. When you get a chance, tell me what you're paying for your select
…[truncated]
```
## Github
1,815 documents in the test half; 10 shown.
### `github-val-15925`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 16.7728%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 15,925
```text
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>DSA_meth_new</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<link rev="made" href="mailto:" />
</head>
<body>
<ul id="index">
<li><a href="#NAME">NAME</a></li>
<li><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
<li><a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#RETURN-VALUES">RETURN VALUES</a></li>
<li><a href="#SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
<li><a href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></li>
<li><a href="#COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</a></li>
</ul>
<h1 id="NAME">NAME</h1>
<p>DSA_meth_new, DSA_meth_free, DSA_meth_dup, DSA_meth_get0_name, DSA_meth_set1_name, DSA_meth_get_flags, DSA_meth_set_flags, DSA_meth_get0_app_data, DSA_meth_set0_app_data, DSA_meth_get_sign, DSA_meth_set_sign, DSA_meth_get_sign_setup, DSA_meth_set_sign_setup, DSA_meth_get_verify, DSA_meth_set_verify, DSA_meth_get_mod_exp, DSA_meth_set_mod_exp, DSA_meth_get_bn_mod_exp, DSA_meth_set_bn_mod_exp, DSA_meth_get_init, DSA_meth_set_init, DSA_meth_get_finish, DSA_meth_set_finish, DSA_meth_get_paramgen, DSA_meth_set_paramgen, DSA_meth_get_keygen, DSA_meth_set_keygen - Routines to build up DSA methods</p>
<h1 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h1>
<pre><code> <span class="comment">#include <openssl/dsa.h></span>
<span class="variable">DSA_METHOD</span> <span class="variable">*DSA_meth_new</span><span
…[truncated]
```
### `github-val-15955`
- tokens: 680
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 25.8982%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 15,955
```text
<div class="section">
<h3>
{% if status_messages %}
{% if any_generator_still_running %}
<form id="gcb-cancel-visualization-{{ visualization }}"
action="analytics?action=cancel_visualizations" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="r" value="{{ r }}">
<input type="hidden" name="xsrf_token" value="{{ xsrf_token_cancel }}">
<input type="hidden" name="visualization" value="{{ visualization }}">
<button class="gcb-button gcb-icon-button" type="submit">
<span class="icon spinner md md-settings md-spin"></span>
<span>Cancel</span>
</button>
</form>
{% else %}
<form id="gcb-run-visualization-{{ visualization }}"
action="analytics?action=run_visualizations" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="r" value="{{ r }}">
<input type="hidden" name="xsrf_token" value="{{ xsrf_token_run }}">
<input type="hidden" name="visualization" value="{{ visualization }}">
<button
class="gcb-button gcb-icon-button"
type="submit">
<span class="icon md-refresh"></span>
<span>Update</span>
</button>
</form>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
<span class="title-text">{{title}}</span>
</h3>
{% for status_message in status_messages %}
<p class="status-message">{{ status_message }}</p>
{% endfor %}
{% if visualization_content %}
{{visualizatio
…[truncated]
```
### `github-val-15990`
- tokens: 1,204
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 23.4060%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 15,990
```text
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// <deque>
// template <class... Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator p, Args&&... args);
// UNSUPPORTED: c++98, c++03
#include <deque>
#include <cassert>
#include "../../../Emplaceable.h"
#include "min_allocator.h"
template <class C>
C
make(int size, int start = 0 )
{
const int b = 4096 / sizeof(int);
int init = 0;
if (start > 0)
{
init = (start+1) / b + ((start+1) % b != 0);
init *= b;
--init;
}
C c(init);
for (int i = 0; i < init-start; ++i)
c.pop_back();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
c.push_back(Emplaceable());
for (int i = 0; i < start; ++i)
c.pop_front();
return c;
}
template <class C>
void
test(int P, C& c1)
{
typedef typename C::const_iterator CI;
std::size_t c1_osize = c1.size();
CI i = c1.emplace(c1.begin() + P, Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
assert(i == c1.begin() + P);
assert(c1.size() == c1_osize + 1);
assert(distance(c1.begin(), c1.end()) == c1.size());
assert(*i == Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
}
template <class C>
void
testN(int start, int N)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; ++i)
{
if (0 <= i && i <= N)
{
…[truncated]
```
### `github-val-19413`
- tokens: 935
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 22.5352%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 19,413
```text
/*
Copyright 2020 The KubeVirt Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
// Code generated by client-gen. DO NOT EDIT.
package fake
import (
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/watch"
"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
fakediscovery "k8s.io/client-go/discovery/fake"
"k8s.io/client-go/testing"
clientset "kubevirt.io/client-go/generated/kubevirt/clientset/versioned"
snapshotv1alpha1 "kubevirt.io/client-go/generated/kubevirt/clientset/versioned/typed/snapshot/v1alpha1"
fakesnapshotv1alpha1 "kubevirt.io/client-go/generated/kubevirt/clientset/versioned/typed/snapshot/v1alpha1/fake"
)
// NewSimpleClientset returns a clientset that will respond with the provided objects.
// It's backed by a very simple object tracker that processes creates, updates and deletions as-is,
// without applying any validations and/or defaults. It shouldn't be considered a replacement
// for a real clientset and is mostly useful in simple unit tests.
func NewSimpleClientset(objects ...runtim
…[truncated]
```
### `github-val-23554`
- tokens: 1,854
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 21.6069%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 23,554
```text
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
/**
* Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
* See COPYING.txt for license details.
*/
-->
<tests xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:mftf:Test/etc/testSchema.xsd">
<test name="AdminAddImageToWYSIWYGBlockTest">
<annotations>
<features value="Cms"/>
<stories value="MAGETWO-42041-Default WYSIWYG toolbar configuration with Magento Media Gallery"/>
<group value="Cms"/>
<title value="Admin should be able to add image to WYSIWYG content of Block"/>
<description value="Admin should be able to add image to WYSIWYG content of Block"/>
<severity value="BLOCKER"/>
<testCaseId value="MAGETWO-84376"/>
</annotations>
<before>
<createData entity="_defaultCmsPage" stepKey="createCMSPage" />
<createData entity="_defaultBlock" stepKey="createPreReqBlock" />
<actionGroup ref="AdminLoginActionGroup" stepKey="login"/>
<actionGroup ref="EnabledWYSIWYGActionGroup" stepKey="enableWYSIWYG"/>
<actionGroup ref="SwitchToVersion4ActionGroup" stepKey="switchToTinyMCE4" />
</before>
<actionGroup ref="AssignBlockToCMSPage" stepKey="assignBlockToCMSPage">
<argument name="Block" value="$$createPreReqBlock$$"/>
<argument name="CmsPage" value="$$createCMSPage$$"/>
</act
…[truncated]
```
### `github-val-24810`
- tokens: 177
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 36.9697%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 24,810
```text
{
"id": "suckerfish",
"name": "Suckerfish",
"games": {
"nh": {
"orderable": false,
"sources": [
"North: Finned Shadows at Sea, Jun-Sep (All day)",
"South: Finned Shadows at Sea, Dec-Mar (All day)"
],
"sellPrice": {
"currency": "bells",
"value": 1500
}
}
},
"category": "Fish"
}
```
### `github-val-29789`
- tokens: 246
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 15.3846%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 29,789
```text
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- http://www.phpunit.de/manual/current/en/appendixes.configuration.html -->
<phpunit
backupGlobals = "false"
backupStaticAttributes = "false"
colors = "true"
convertErrorsToExceptions = "true"
convertNoticesToExceptions = "true"
convertWarningsToExceptions = "true"
processIsolation = "false"
stopOnFailure = "true"
syntaxCheck = "false"
bootstrap = "vendor/autoload.php" >
<testsuites>
<testsuite name="Test Suite">
<directory>tests</directory>
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
</phpunit>
```
### `github-val-32444`
- tokens: 279
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 32,444
```text
stop slave;
drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9;
reset master;
reset slave;
drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9;
start slave;
set @my_slave_net_timeout =@@global.slave_net_timeout;
set @my_sql_slave_skip_counter =@@global.sql_slave_skip_counter;
set global slave_net_timeout=100;
set global sql_slave_skip_counter=100;
show variables like 'slave_compressed_protocol';
Variable_name Value
slave_compressed_protocol OFF
show variables like 'slave_load_tmpdir';
Variable_name Value
slave_load_tmpdir SLAVE_LOAD_TMPDIR
show variables like 'slave_skip_errors';
Variable_name Value
slave_skip_errors 3,100,137,643,1752
set global slave_net_timeout=@my_slave_net_timeout;
set global sql_slave_skip_counter=@my_sql_slave_skip_counter;
```
### `github-val-38332`
- tokens: 506
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 8.2996%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 38,332
```text
<?php
/**
* Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
* See COPYING.txt for license details.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
use Magento\Framework\Api\DataObjectHelper;
use Magento\InventoryApi\Api\Data\SourceInterface;
use Magento\InventoryApi\Api\Data\SourceInterfaceFactory;
use Magento\InventoryApi\Api\SourceRepositoryInterface;
use Magento\TestFramework\Helper\Bootstrap;
$sourceFactory = Bootstrap::getObjectManager()->get(SourceInterfaceFactory::class);
$dataObjectHelper = Bootstrap::getObjectManager()->get(DataObjectHelper::class);
$sourceRepository = Bootstrap::getObjectManager()->get(SourceRepositoryInterface::class);
$sourcesData = [
[
// define only required and needed for tests fields
SourceInterface::SOURCE_CODE => 'source-1',
SourceInterface::NAME => 'Source 1',
SourceInterface::ENABLED => true,
SourceInterface::POSTCODE => 'postcode',
SourceInterface::COUNTRY_ID => 'US',
],
[
SourceInterface::SOURCE_CODE => 'source-2',
SourceInterface::NAME => 'Source 2',
SourceInterface::ENABLED => true,
SourceInterface::POSTCODE => 'postcode',
SourceInterface::COUNTRY_ID => 'US',
],
];
foreach ($sourcesData as $sourceData) {
/** @var SourceInterface $source */
$source = $sourceFactory->create();
$dataObjectHelper->populateWithArray($source, $sourceData, SourceInterface::class);
$sourceRepository->save($source);
}
```
### `github-val-853`
- tokens: 1,163
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0869%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 853
```text
# frozen_string_literal: true
require_relative 'helper'
class TestRDocGeneratorPOTPOEntry < RDoc::TestCase
def test_msgid_normal
assert_equal <<-'ENTRY', entry("Hello", {}).to_s
msgid "Hello"
msgstr ""
ENTRY
end
def test_msgid_multiple_lines
assert_equal <<-'ENTRY', entry("Hello\nWorld", {}).to_s
msgid ""
"Hello\n"
"World"
msgstr ""
ENTRY
end
def test_msgid_tab
assert_equal <<-'ENTRY', entry("Hello\tWorld", {}).to_s
msgid "Hello\tWorld"
msgstr ""
ENTRY
end
def test_msgid_back_slash
assert_equal <<-'ENTRY', entry("Hello \\ World", {}).to_s
msgid "Hello \\ World"
msgstr ""
ENTRY
end
def test_msgid_double_quote
assert_equal <<-'ENTRY', entry("Hello \"World\"!", {}).to_s
msgid "Hello \"World\"!"
msgstr ""
ENTRY
end
def test_translator_comment_normal
options = {:translator_comment => "Greeting"}
assert_equal <<-'ENTRY', entry("Hello", options).to_s
# Greeting
msgid "Hello"
msgstr ""
ENTRY
end
def test_translator_comment_multiple_lines
options = {:translator_comment => "Greeting\nfor morning"}
assert_equal <<-'ENTRY', entry("Hello", options).to_s
# Greeting
# for morning
msgid "Hello"
msgstr ""
ENTRY
end
def test_extracted_comment_normal
options = {:extracted_comment => "Object"}
assert_equal <<-'ENTRY', entry("Hello", options).to_s
#. Object
msgid "Hello"
msgstr ""
ENTRY
end
def test_extracted_comment_multiple_lines
options = {:extracted_comment => "Object\nM
…[truncated]
```
## PubMed Central
713 documents in the test half; 10 shown.
### `pubmed_central-val-11417`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 6.7826%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 11,417
```text
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
*Bartonella* bacteria are new emerging pathogens causing diseases in humans and animals \[[@pone.0140856.ref001], [@pone.0140856.ref002]\]. The members of genus *Bartonella* are rod-shaped gram negative facultative intracellular bacteria that are fastidious and slow growing at aerobic conditions. They infect human and other mammalian hosts via infected-vectors such as fleas, ticks, and lice or the bite/scratch of an infected-animal \[[@pone.0140856.ref003]--[@pone.0140856.ref005]\]. Moreover, the infected arthropods could transmit *Bartonella* bacteria to human and other mammalian hosts via feces through superficial scratches in skin \[[@pone.0140856.ref006]\]; for example, *B*. *henselae* and *B*. *quintana* were transmitted to hosts via contaminated feces of infected cat fleas (*Ctenocephalides felis*) and human body lice (*Pediculus humanus*), respectively \[[@pone.0140856.ref007]\]. Pathogenesis involves the invasion of host's erythrocytes, endothelial cells, and dendritic cells which play an important role in the first line immune response to fight against pathogens \[[@pone.0140856.ref008], [@pone.0140856.ref009]\]. As a result of the immune system failure, a bacteremia persistent infection might occur \[[@pone.0140856.ref008], [@pone.0140856.ref010]\].
*Bartonella* genus comprises over 30 species and subspecies \[[@pone.0140856.ref011]\]. At least thirtee
…[truncated]
```
### `pubmed_central-val-26028`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 2.4731%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 26,028
```text
Roy Choudhury S, Johns SM, Pandey S. A convenient, soil‐free method for the production of root nodules in soybean to study the effects of exogenous additives. Plant Direct. 2019;3:1--11. 10.1002/pld3.135
This manuscript was previously deposited as a preprint at preprints.org; <https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201809.0527/v1> (<https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201809.0527.v1>).
1. INTRODUCTION {#pld3135-sec-0001}
===============
Nitrogen is an essential element for plant growth, development and productivity. Improving the nitrogen availability to plants results in significant increases in crop yields. Although present in huge quantities in the atmosphere (78% of earth\'s atmosphere), this nitrogen is not available to plants, unless fixed by biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). BNF happens by the activity of specialized groups of bacteria called rhizobia, which exists as symbionts with the roots of leguminous plants in specialized structures called root nodules. Root nodule formation is a sophisticated process that requires strict synchronization of bacterial infection and growth as well as plant organogenesis and nodule development. The successful interactions between the host plant and the soil bacteria of *Rhizobium* spp. begin with the secretion of flavonoids from plant roots. In response, the rhizobia produce lipochito‐oligosaccharides, known as nodulation factors or nod factors (NFs). The secreted NF from symbiotically compatible rhizobia directly bind with and act
…[truncated]
```
### `pubmed_central-val-28364`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 1.1263%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 28,364
```text
What's new?Current remote-monitoring technology in implantable devices enables the identification of patient-specific slopes of atrial electrical remodelling (AER) during atrial fibrillation (AF) progression.Time-to-completion of AER can be estimated using the computed patient-specific slope of atrial activation rate changes and the underlying cardiac condition.The results represent a step forward in monitoring the progression of AER, which may further assist physicians in the stratification and personalized care of patients with AF.
Introduction
============
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is currently considered a growing and inevitable worldwide epidemic with important economic and social burden.[@euz331-B1]^,^[@euz331-B2] Atrial fibrillation diagnosis is simple when using non-invasive surface electrocardiographic (ECG) recordings,[@euz331-B3] although can also be obtained from intracardiac atrial recordings in patients with implantable devices and atrial leads.[@euz331-B4] Characteristically, both surface and intracardiac AF tracings will show fast atrial activation rate (AAR) and irregular activity.[@euz331-B3]^,^[@euz331-B4]
Atrial fibrillation is often a progressive cardiac arrhythmia from short-lasting episodes to long-standing persistent episodes,[@euz331-B3] which increases the risk of hospitalization and adverse cardiovascular events.[@euz331-B5] Atrial fibrillation itself induces progressive functional and structural changes in the atrial myocardium that facilitate lo
…[truncated]
```
### `pubmed_central-val-30085`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 4.5788%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 30,085
```text
IN the course of this review, we will touch on many of the genes and processes conserved between mitosis and meiosis. Indeed, early studies in yeast and other fungi showed that mitotic recombination exhibited many of the same properties of meiotic recombination. For example, gene conversion, the nonreciprocal transfer of genetic information (see below), is sometimes associated with exchange (*i.e.*, crossover). Heteroduplex DNA, which is detected by the failure to repair mismatches between genetically distinct DNA molecules, is indicative of strand exchange and is often found at or near sites of crossovers. Importantly, the unrepaired mismatched sequences segregate after the next round of DNA replication and can be seen as sectored colonies, similar to postmeiotic segregation observed by tetrad analysis.
For simplicity, homologous recombination (HR) is minimally defined as the repair of DNA lesions using homologous sequences. During S phase and G2, in both haploid and diploid cells, repair of the damage uses the unbroken sister chromosome as the homologous sequence ([Figure 1A](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). Such repair is the main role of mitotic recombination and it can lead to genetic consequences. When sister chromatid repair is accompanied by a crossover, it results in sister-chromatid exchange (SCE). If the repair event occurs between misaligned repetitive sequences in a tandem array, it results in an unequal SCE (USCE) ([Figure 1B](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). In diploids, repa
…[truncated]
```
### `pubmed_central-val-37302`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 3.5504%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 37,302
```text
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
Synthetic lethality is traditionally defined as a type of genetic interaction in which the simultaneous mutation of two genes leads to cell death, while mutation of only one of them does not.^[@CR1],[@CR2]^ Recently, the concept of synthetic lethality has been extended to include chemical--genetic and chemical--chemical interactions.^[@CR1],[@CR2]^ Information on synthetic lethality contributes to the understanding of gene functions, mechanisms of drug action, and genetic relations, and to the development of therapeutic strategies for patients with cancer. Genome-wide RNA interference (RNAi) screening has been widely applied to identify various synthetic lethal interactions on the basis of mutated genes or anti-cancer drugs in cancer cells.^[@CR3]--[@CR9]^ In a screening of a kinome short hairpin RNA (shRNA) library, vemurafenib, a drug used in sensitive *BRAF*-mutant colon cancers, showed synergy with knockdown of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene (*EGFR*), indicating a synthetic lethal interaction of *B-RAF* and *EGFR*.^[@CR6]^ The gene encoding neurofibromin, a negative regulator of RAS signaling, confers resistance to tamoxifen based on a genome-wide RNAi screen.^[@CR9]^ Moreover, a KEAP1-dependent synthetic lethal interaction of *TXNRD1* with AKT inhibitors in cancer has been demonstrated.^[@CR10]^
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide.^[@CR11],[@CR12]^ According to a report of
…[truncated]
```
### `pubmed_central-val-40952`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.5387%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 40,952
```text
1.. Introduction {#S0001}
================
Since the first reports of 'schizophrenic' micellization by Armes and coworkers in 1998, diblock copolymers with precisely defined structures and 'schizophrenic' micellization behavior have been stimulated a great deal of research effort based on their potential applications in nanomedicine (e.g. controlled release of guest molecules, diagnostics, tissue engineering, and biosensors).\[[@CIT0001]\] The 'schizophrenic' micellization behavior is originated from changes in hydrophilicity of the segments of a block copolymer, as some environmental parameters such as temperature, pH, and ion strength are finely adjusted.\[[@CIT0007]\]
Among the various stimuli, the pH is the best and first choice, mainly due to its simplicity in needing to just introduce some acid or base, as well as water solubility and great potential in biomedical applications such as drug or gene release.\[[@CIT0012]\] It is important to note that, physiological pH changes from 1 to 7.5 depend on the different locations in the body. Thus, ionizable polymers with a pK~a~ value in the range of 3--10 are potential candidates for pH-responsive systems. In this respect, the polymeric compounds possesses weak acids and bases groups such as phosphoric acid, carboxylic acids, and amines exhibit a change in the ionization state upon variation of the pH.\[[@CIT0005]\]
In general, various methods have been explored to synthesize diblock copolymers, such as coupling reaction (e
…[truncated]
```
### `pubmed_central-val-42007`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 2.8404%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 42,007
```text
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
The innate immune system serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. This time-honored system is activated in the host until specific protection by the adaptive immune system is induced \[[@pone.0163520.ref001]\]. Upon viral infection, the nucleic acids of viruses are sensed by intracellular virus sensors, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) \[[@pone.0163520.ref002]\]. RLRs include three members: RIG-I \[[@pone.0163520.ref003]\], melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) \[[@pone.0163520.ref004]\] and laboratory of genetics physiology 2 (LGP2) \[[@pone.0163520.ref005]\]. RIG-I and MDA5 have a tandem caspase recruitment domain (CARD), whereas LGP2 lacks a CARD domain \[[@pone.0163520.ref006]\]. Following the recognition of viral RNA, RIG-I associates via a CARD-CARD interaction \[[@pone.0163520.ref007]\] with an adaptor protein, namely mitochondrial antiviral-signaling (MAVS) (also known as IPS-1, VISA, or Cardif), which localizes to the outer mitochondrial membrane \[[@pone.0163520.ref008]\]. A recent study showed that MAVS also localizes to peroxisomes, and peroxisomal MAVS triggers interferon (IFN)-regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1)-mediated antiviral signaling \[[@pone.0163520.ref009]\]. The interaction of RIG-I with MAVS triggers activation of the IRF-3/7 and NF-κB signaling
…[truncated]
```
### `pubmed_central-val-5845`
- tokens: 3,535
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 1.3057%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 5,845
```text
INTRODUCTION
============
Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) for the treatment of testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) has been widely used in the South Korea for decades.[@B1] The aim of TRT is to establish a physiologically normal concentration of serum testosterone to correct for androgen deficiency, relieve its symptoms, and prevent long-term sequelae. The target organs of testosterone exist throughout the whole body and include the skin, muscle, liver, kidney, brain, bone marrow, and male reproductive organs.[@B2] However, in terms of the prostate, TRT has possible side effects including development of prostate cancer and worsening symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), because prostate growth is dependent on the presence of androgens, and androgens play an important role in the development of BPH. Nevertheless, there is no direct correlation between serum testosterone levels in men and the risk of developing prostate cancer.[@B3],[@B4] Furthermore, there are no compelling data suggesting that TRT contributes to worsening of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) or promotion of urinary retention.[@B5] Instead, an increasing body of literature with short-term follow up has recently demonstrated positive effects on LUTS and uroflow parameters.[@B6]-[@B9] We therefore evaluated the correlation between TRT and LUTS for patients who had been treated with TRT for over a year, in patients with TDS concomitant with moderate LUTS. To the best of our knowledge, this
…[truncated]
```
### `pubmed_central-val-7243`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 2.5220%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 7,243
```text
###### Strengths and limitations of this study
- This study is the first to evaluate the risk of bias in the randomised controlled trials referenced in the guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
- A detailed protocol for risk of bias assessments was used to ensure reproducibility and transparency in the evaluation.
- Various subgroup analyses were performed after stratification according to topics, impact factor, and the years of introduction and update of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trial statement.
- The risk of bias assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool can be subjective.
- We did not contact authors to resolve the unclear information when judging the risk of bias.
Introduction {#s1}
============
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) provide the most reliable evidence for the impacts of medical interventions.[@R1] However, RCTs can be biased by faults in the design, performance, analyses and reporting. Bias is a systemic error that underestimates or overestimates the true effects of an intervention.[@R2] Bias can invalidate the results of RCTs, potentially leading to patients receiving non-beneficial or harmful treatments.[@R3]
The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing the risk of bias in randomised trials was developed to clarify the trial process and increase accuracy.[@R2] The Cochrane Collaboration's tool has been used to assess the risk of bias in RCTs conducted in various fields, including paediatrics, orthopaedics, urology,
…[truncated]
```
### `pubmed_central-val-8644`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.7835%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 8,644
```text
In the wild, feral cats typically eat small mammals, reptiles, birds and insects. It is often not possible to mimic natural feeding behaviours of feral cats. Extruded diets have been the traditional alternative fed to domestic cats. Commercial chicken-based extruded diets (EXT) have complex diet formulations, including protein, fat, carbohydrate, fibre, vitamin and mineral ingredients. Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO)^(^[@ref1]^)^ recommend minimum concentrations of 26 % crude protein (DM basis) and 9 % fat DM basis. If these minimum concentrations are targeted by formulators, commercial feline EXT may contain up to 50--55 % carbohydrates. Plantinga *et al.*^(^[@ref2]^)^ estimated the diet of feral cats expressed on a DM basis would contain 63 % crude protein (CP), 23 % fat and 2·8 % nitrogen-free extract (i.e. digestible carbohydrate).
Given their carnivorous nature, it has been hypothesised that the protein:carbohydrate ratio of feline diets is important for feline health (i.e. obesity, feline diabetes and gut microbiota)^(^[@ref3]^--^[@ref6]^)^. As lower bacterial diversity and great shifts in commensal bacteria are often present in inflammatory bowel diseases, it suggests that a balanced gut microbiota is important for maintaining host health^(^[@ref7]^--^[@ref9]^)^. Several studies have examined the impact of dietary alterations on faecal microbial populations in cats^(^[@ref3]^--^[@ref5]^,^[@ref10]^--^[@ref13]^)^; however, very few have examined t
…[truncated]
```
## FreeLaw
995 documents in the test half; 10 shown.
### `freelaw-val-10762`
- tokens: 337
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 13.5385%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 10,762
```text
In The
Court of Appeals
Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana
______________________________
No. 06-03-00223-CR
______________________________
ESSIE HOPKINS, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 195th Judicial District Court
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court No. F-0362924-RN
Before Morriss, C.J., Ross and Carter, JJ.
Memorandum Opinion by Justice Carter
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Essie Hopkins has appealed from his conviction following the final adjudication of his guilt.
The trial court sentenced him to five years' imprisonment. Appointed counsel filed a brief in support
of his motion to withdraw based on Anders.
The brief contains a review of the record, along with
his professional evaluation that there were no errors sufficient to support reversal, and he informed
Hopkins of his right to examine the record and to file a pro se brief. No such brief has been filed.
We have reviewed the brief and counsel's summary of the record, as well as the record itself.
See McCoy v. Court of Appeals of Wisconsin, Dist. 1, 486 U.S. 429, 436 (1988). We agree with
counsel's assessment that there is no error presented that would support reversal.
We affirm the judgment.
Jack Carter
Justice
Date Submitted: June 10, 2004
Date Decided: June 15, 2004
Do Not Publish
```
### `freelaw-val-12035`
- tokens: 2,092
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 11.1538%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 12,035
```text
34 F.3d 1073
NOTICE: Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3 provides that dispositions other than opinions or orders designated for publication are not precedential and should not be cited except when relevant under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, or collateral estoppel.Merle L. ROYSE, Plaintiff-Appellant,v.Joseph D. LEHMAN; Michael Ponti; Walter L. Kautzky; ChaseA. Riveland, Defendants-Appellees.
No. 93-36118.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted Aug. 3, 1994.*Decided Aug. 9, 1994.
Before: WALLACE, Chief Judge, HUG and RYMER, Circuit Judges.
1
Merle L. Royse, a Washington state prisoner, appeals pro se the district court's summary judgment for defendants in Royse's 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 action alleging that prison officials violated Royse's constitutional rights by failing to provide Royse with a television set in order to watch prison educational programs. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1291. We review de novo, Tipton v. University of Hawaii, 15 F.3d 922, 925 (9th Cir.1994), and affirm.
2
Summary judgment is appropriate if the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, shows that no genuine issues of material fact remain and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Id. To defeat a summary judgment motion, the nonmoving party must come forward with evidence "sufficient to establish the existence of any elements that are essential to that party's case, and for which that party will bear the b
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```
### `freelaw-val-30354`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 5.2400%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 30,354
```text
643 F.Supp.2d 507 (2009)
Theodore JENKINS, Plaintiff,
v.
NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF HOMELESS SERVICES, Defendant.
No. 09 Civ. 499(CM).
United States District Court, S.D. New York.
July 7, 2009.
*509 Theodore Jenkins, New York, NY, pro se.
Jeffrey Scott Dantowitz, Office of Corporation Counsel NYC, New York, NY, for Defendant.
ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO DISMISS
McMAHON, District Judge.
FACTS
In August 2007, Theodore Jenkins sought permanent housing from the New York City Department of Homeless Services ("DHS"). Jenkins underwent a psychiatric evaluation at the Bellevue Shelter on August 20, 2007. (Compl. Ex. A ("Greene Letter") 1). Jenkins was diagnosed with schizophrenia and placed in the Mental Health/Chemical Abuse ("MICA") program at the Fort Washington shelter. (Greene Letter 1). Jenkins is no longer in the shelter system and is now homeless. (Greene Letter 1).
Jenkins brings this lawsuit seeking placement in the general shelter population. (Greene Letter 4). He claims that he is not schizophrenic. (Greene Letter 4). Although the record is not clear, it appears that Jenkins voluntarily left the shelter system because he did not want to be assigned to the MICA facility. (Compl. 3) ("Claimant declined the offer of transfer to another MICA facility"), (Greene Letter 1) ("Due to his dissatisfaction with this placement, he is no longer in the shelter system at all").
On June 9, 2008 Ashley Greene, an attorney with the Mental Hygiene Legal Services, wrote DHS on be
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```
### `freelaw-val-31351`
- tokens: 2,356
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 12.5853%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 31,351
```text
177 B.R. 619 (1995)
In re Michael Joe and Vera STEVENS.
Bankruptcy No. 94-40357 S.
United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Arkansas, Little Rock Division.
January 24, 1995.
Joel Taylor, for debtor.
Diana Maulding, Little Rock, AR, for Warehouse Paint.
James Clark, Little Rock, AR, for intervenor.
Randy Rice, trustee, Little Rock, AR.
ORDER GRANTING MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
MARY D. SCOTT, Bankruptcy Judge.
THIS CAUSE is before the Court upon the debtors' Motion for Summary Judgment, filed on December 28, 1994, to which the creditor Warehouse Paint responded on January 10, 1995. The issue before the Court is a simple one regarding property of the estate. Indeed, the Supreme Court has issued an opinion on the issue before the Court: whether a debtor's interest in an ERISA qualified pension plan is property of the estate. Despite the relative simplicity of this issue, it has engendered a tortuous, litigation in this case.
The debtors filed a Chapter 13 petition in bankruptcy on February 23, 1994. The creditor Warehouse Paint twice objected to the exemptions filed by the debtors, followed by several hearings, revisions to schedules, and settlements, which, apparently, did not completely resolve the dispute between the parties. Upon the conversion of the case to Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, the debtor filed amended schedules pursuant to section 522(b)(1) listing as exempt the debtor husband's interest in woodworking tools and his interest in a profit sharing plan at his forme
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```
### `freelaw-val-35151`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 1.2977%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 35,151
```text
397 F.2d 289
GREAT AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANYv.The UNITED STATES, and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, Third-Party Defendant.
No. 249-67.
United States Court of Claims.
June 14, 1968.
Edward Gallagher, Washington, D. C., attorney of record, for plaintiff.
Edward L. Metzler, Washington, D. C., with whom was Asst. Atty. Gen., Edwin L. Weisl, Jr., for defendant.
Edgar H. Brenner, Washington, D. C., for third party defendant, James E. Krier and Arnold & Porter, Washington, D. C., of counsel.
Before COWEN, Chief Judge, and LARAMORE, DURFEE, DAVIS, COLLINS, SKELTON and NICHOLS, Judges.
ON MOTION OF THIRD PARTY BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION TO DISMISS OR STAY PROCEEDINGS
COWEN, Chief Judge.
1
This case presents a question of this court's jurisdiction over a third party notified under Section 14(b) of the Contract Settlement Act of 1944, 41 U.S.C. § 114(b) (1964)1 to appear to assert and defend its interest in a suit in this court. The issue is before us on the motion of the third party, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, to dismiss or stay proceedings because of lack of jurisdiction of the third party. The facts essential to the disposition of the motion are not in dispute.
2
In January 1956, a joint venture known as "James L. Wennermark d/b/a Wennermark Co. & Emmett J. Harris" contracted with the Department of the Interior for construction work on a levee extension. Plaintiff was the Miller Act (40 U.S.C. § 270
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```
### `freelaw-val-39383`
- tokens: 1,805
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 44.3391%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 39,383
```text
NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
______________
No. 09-3241
_____________
PRIMEPOINT, L.L.C.
v.
PRIMEPAY, INC.,
Appellant
_____________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of New Jersey
(Civ. No. 1-06-cv-01551)
District Judge: Hon. Renee M. Bumb
Argued: September 23, 2010
Before: McKEE, Chief Judge, AMBRO and CHAGARES, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: November 29, 2010)
Philip S. Burnham, II, Esq.
Burnham Law Group
Plaza 1000 at Main Street
Suite 202
Voorhees, NJ 08043
Douglas V. Rigler, Esq. (Argued)
Young & Thompson
209 Madison Street
Suite 500
Alexandria, VA 22314
Counsel for Appellant
Abbe Fletman, Esq. (Argued)
Flaster Greenberg
1600 John F. Kennedy Boulevard
2nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Adam E. Gersh, Esq.
Darren H. Goldstein, Esq.
Flaster Greenberg
1810 Chapel Avenue West
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
Counsel for Appellee
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```
### `freelaw-val-43468`
- tokens: 3,944
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 13.0977%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 43,468
```text
T.C. Memo. 2013-91
UNITED STATES TAX COURT
TRAVIS C. TINNEY AND AMANDA A. TINNEY, Petitioners v.
COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Docket No. 29009-10. Filed April 3, 2013.
Travis C. Tinney, pro se.
Randall B. Childs, for respondent.
MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION
MORRISON, Judge: The respondent issued a notice of deficiency
determining a $72,105 deficiency in the petitioners’ federal income tax and a
$14,421 accuracy-related penalty under section 6662(a) for the 2006 tax year.
Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to the Internal Revenue Code
-2-
[*2] as in effect for the 2006 tax year. The respondent is referred to as the IRS.
The petitioners are referred to as Travis Tinney and Amanda Tinney (collectively,
Tinneys).
After concessions by the parties,1 the issues for decision are:
(1) whether the Tinneys failed to report $101,963 of gross receipts on
Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business;
(2) whether the Tinneys are entitled to deduct $8,696 in Schedule C car
and truck expenses disallowed in the notice of deficiency;
(3) whether the Tinneys are entitled to $33,644 in miscellaneous itemized
deductions claimed on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, of their
return; and
(4) whether the Tinneys are liable for the accuracy-related penalty
pursuant t
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```
### `freelaw-val-67134`
- tokens: 4,096 (capped at 4,096)
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 6.5867%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 67,134
```text
United States Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit
______________________
ENERGY HEATING, LLC, AN IDAHO LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY, ROCKY MOUNTAIN
OILFIELD SERVICES, LLC, AN IDAHO LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY,
Plaintiffs-Cross-Appellants
MARATHON OIL CORPORATION, MARATHON OIL
COMPANY,
Third-Party Defendants-Cross-Appellants
v.
HEAT ON-THE-FLY, LLC, A LOUISIANA LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY, SUPER HEATERS NORTH
DAKOTA, LLC, A NORTH DAKOTA LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY,
Defendants-Appellants
______________________
2016-1559, 2016-1893, 2016-1894
______________________
Appeals from the United States District Court for the
District of North Dakota in No. 4:13-cv-00010-RRE-ARS,
Chief Judge Ralph R. Erickson.
______________________
Decided: May 4, 2018
______________________
F. ROSS BOUNDY, Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, Seat-
tle, WA, argued for plaintiffs-cross-appellants. Also
2 ENERGY HEATING, LLC v. HEAT ON-THE-FLY, LLC
represented by BENJAMIN J. BYER, STUART RUSSELL
DUNWOODY; STEVEN VAN GIBBONS, Gibbons & Associates,
P.S., Seattle, WA.
SHANE P. COLEMAN, Holland & Hart LLP, Billings,
MT, argued for third-party defendants-cross-appellants.
SCOTT A. BRISTER, Andrews Kurth Kenyon LLP,
Austin, TX, argued for defendants-appellants. Also
represented by LLO
…[truncated]
```
### `freelaw-val-69430`
- tokens: 940
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 2.5862%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 69,430
```text
690 N.E.2d 706 (1998)
Daniel L. HENDERSON, Appellant (Defendant below),
v.
STATE of Indiana, Appellee (Plaintiff below).
No. 71S04-9801-CR-8.
Supreme Court of Indiana.
January 22, 1998.
Anthony V. Luber, South Bend, for Appellant.
Jeffrey A. Modisett, Attorney General, Rafal Ofierski, Deputy Attorney General, Indianapolis, for Appellee.
ON PETITION TO TRANSFER
PER CURIAM.
Appellant was charged with carrying a handgun without a license in violation of Ind.Code § 35-47-2-1 (1993). Violation of this provision is generally a Class A misdemeanor, but is a Class C felony if the defendant has a qualifying prior felony conviction. Ind.Code § 35-47-2-23(c)(2) (Supp.1997). The State charged Appellant by information with Count OneCarrying a Handgun without a License, a Class A misdemeanor, and with Count TwoCarrying a Handgun without a License with a Prior Felony Conviction, a Class C felony. The Appellant was tried before a six-person jury in a bifurcated proceeding. During the first phase, the jury convicted Appellant on Count One. During the second phase, the jury heard evidence concerning Appellant's prior felony conviction and found him guilty on Count Two. The trial court entered judgment of conviction on both counts and sentenced Appellant to concurrent terms of one year on Count One and five years on Count Two.
If a defendant is charged with a Class C felony or higher, the jury consists of twelve jurors unless the defendant and prosecuting attorney agree to a lesser number. I
…[truncated]
```
### `freelaw-val-9079`
- tokens: 139
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 33.8583%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 9,079
```text
771 N.W.2d 762 (2009)
PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Leroy O'Neil HOPKINS, a/k/a Eric Mosley, Defendant-Appellant.
Docket No. 138655. COA No. 283610.
Supreme Court of Michigan.
September 11, 2009.
Order
On order of the Court, the application for leave to appeal the February 26, 2009 judgment of the Court of Appeals is considered, and it is DENIED, because we are not persuaded that the questions presented should be reviewed by this Court.
```
## Wikipedia (en)
3,687 documents in the test half; 10 shown.
### `wikipedia_en-val-19090`
- tokens: 235
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 19,090
```text
NWA Americas Tag Team Championship
The NWA Americas Tag Team Championship was a professional wrestling tag team title in the National Wrestling Alliance's NWA Hollywood Wrestling based out of Los Angeles, California.
The championship began as the WWA World Tag Team Championship for Worldwide Wrestling Associates in 1964. However, when WWA became an NWA affiliate on October 1, 1968, its name was changed to NWA Hollywood Wrestling and the title was renamed the NWA Americas Tag Team Championship in January 1969. The title served as the top tag team championship in the promotion until 1979 when it was relegated to serve as a secondary tag title since the company created its own regional version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship. The championship lasted until the promotion closed on December 26, 1982.
Title history
See also
National Wrestling Alliance
NWA Americas Heavyweight Championship
References
External links
WWA World Tag Team Championship and NWA Americas Tag Team Championship histories at Wrestling-Titles.com
Category:National Wrestling Alliance championships
Category:NWA Hollywood Wrestling championships
Category:Tag team wrestling championships
Category:Regional professional wrestling championships
```
### `wikipedia_en-val-30227`
- tokens: 72
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 21.6667%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 30,227
```text
Frank Cephous
Frank Cephous (born July 4, 1961) is a former American football running back. He played for the New York Giants in 1984.
References
Category:1961 births
Category:Living people
Category:American football running backs
Category:UCLA Bruins football players
Category:New York Giants players
```
### `wikipedia_en-val-34798`
- tokens: 154
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 7.7465%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 34,798
```text
Water polo at the 1998 Asian Games
Water Polo was contested by men's teams at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand from December 11 to December 19, 1998. All games were staged at the Thammasat Aquatic Center.
Schedule
Medalists
Results
Preliminary round
Group A
Group B
Group C
Classification 7th–9th
Final round
The results and the points of the matches between the same teams that were already played during the preliminary round shall be taken into account for the final round.
Final standing
References
Results
Results
Results
Category:1998 Asian Games events
1998
Asian Games
1998 Asian Games
```
### `wikipedia_en-val-53563`
- tokens: 624
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 53,563
```text
Sileru River
Sileru River is a tributary of Sabari River. It originates in Andhra Pradesh and also flows through Odisha before merging with Sabari. Sabari river crosses the border into Andhra Pradesh to merge with Godavari river. Sileru (known as Machkund in its upper reaches) river joins Sabari river tri-junction boundary point of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
Hydro power potential
Sileru river has huge potential of hydro electricity generation which has been substantially harnessed by constructing Machkund (120 MW), Balimela (510 MW), Upper Sileru (240 MW), Donkarayi (25 MW) and Lower Sileru hydro (460 MW) power projects. Chitrakonda (60 MW) hydro project located at the toe of Balimela earth dam is planned to utilise the head available across the earth dam.
Irrigation potential
The water released from the Balimela power station is used for irrigation in the Potteru tributary basin of Sabari in Odisha. At present the water released from the other power stations is not useful to irrigation needs except during lean flow period in main Godavari river for the requirements of Godavari delta. Uttarandhra region can create huge irrigation potential with the perennial water supply from the available water storages in Seleru river basin. The mid lands of East Godavari district can get augmented water supply by diverting Sileru river water from Donkarayi reservoir (310 m MSL) towards east of Eastern Ghats by constructing 35 km long tunnel with enhanced power potential. S
…[truncated]
```
### `wikipedia_en-val-54001`
- tokens: 131
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 4.2017%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 54,001
```text
Incurvaria alniella
Incurvaria alniella is a moth of the family Incurvariidae. It is found in Japan on the islands of Honshu and Kyushu.
The wingspan is 16-19.5 mm for males and 14–20 mm for females.
The larvae feed on Alnus japonica. They create an elliptical case consisting of two pieces of the same size. Pupation takes place within this case in spring.
References
Category:Moths described in 1957
Category:Incurvariidae
Category:Moths of Japan
```
### `wikipedia_en-val-58022`
- tokens: 93
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 58,022
```text
Skygazer shiner
The skygazer shiner (Notropis uranoscopus) is a small-sized cyprinid fish species found in the Alabama River drainage in Alabama, USA.
References
Robert Jay Goldstein, Rodney W. Harper, Richard Edwards: American Aquarium Fishes. Texas A&M University Press 2000, , p. 96 ()
Category:Notropis
Category:Fish described in 1959
```
### `wikipedia_en-val-61586`
- tokens: 312
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 3.6667%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 61,586
```text
Der Spalt
Der Spalt (The Gap - Mindcontrol) is a 2014 German feature film. The film was written and directed by Kim Schicklang. It was released on June 7, 2014. In 2015 the film won an international film prize in Jakarta.
Plot
The film is a drama which revolves around the isolation of a young transsexual called Alex. She is living together with her jobless mother in a dystopia. There is no hope for her. But Alex is getting in touch with Christian, a photo reporter. He is the first who recognized Alex as a woman. Together they try a revolution against sex and gender norming.
Cast
Marie Fischer - Alex
Folker Dücker - Christian
Dorothea Baltzer - Mother
Werner Braunschädel - Professor Bernhard
Bernd Michael Straub - Frau Müller
Trischa Dorner - The Face
Yana Robin LaBaume - Lesbian
See also
List of lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender-related films
Transgender in film and television
External links
Der Spalt at Filmreihe homochrom
Der Spalt at QUEERmdb
References
Category:2014 films
Category:Directorial debut films
Category:German films
Category:German drama films
Category:German LGBT-related films
Category:German-language films
Category:Transgender-related films
Category:LGBT-related drama films
Category:2010s drama films
```
### `wikipedia_en-val-7442`
- tokens: 344
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.6024%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 7,442
```text
Lambros Athanassoulas
Lambros Athanassoulas (born November 10, 1976 in Athens) is a Greek rally driver.
Career
Athanassoulas graduated from the American College of Greece and got a BEng in Mechanical Engineering and an M.A. in Finance from the University of Westminster. He started racing in 2001, after winning a competition by Greek magazine 4 Wheels and Toyota Hellas. This earnt him the chance to drive a Toyota Yaris rally car. In 2005 he won the A5 class of the Greek Rally Championship driving a Ford Puma Kit Car. This led to him becoming an official driver for Ford Motor Hellas. This included making his World Rally Championship debut in a Ford Fiesta S1600 at the 2005 Acropolis Rally. In 2006 Athanassoulas competed in the Fiesta Sporting Trophy, as part of the WRC. In 2007 and 2008 he competed at his home event of the WRC in a Group N Subaru Impreza. For the 2009 Acropolis Rally, Athanassoulas competed in a Škoda Fabia S2000, winning the PWRC class and finishing eighth overall. He followed this by winning his class on the 2009 Rally Catalunya on the debut of the new Ford Fiesta R2. He was named Greek Athlete of the Year at the end of 2009 by Status magazine.
WRC results
PWRC results
References
External links
Athanassoulas Rally Team
Profile at eWRC-results.com
Category:1976 births
Category:Greek rally drivers
Category:Living people
Category:World Rally Championship drivers
```
### `wikipedia_en-val-76533`
- tokens: 440
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 76,533
```text
Canada West University Hockey Awards
The winners of Canada West Universities Athletic Association (CWUAA) men's ice hockey awards are selected by the CWUAA head coaches. If applicable, the winners will be the CWUAA nominees for the Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) annual awards.
CWUAA Outstanding Player of the Year - CWUAA most valuable player and the nominee for the Senator Joseph A. Sullivan Trophy presented to the most outstanding player in Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS)
Mervyn "Red" Dutton Trophy - CWUAA outstanding defenceman and the nominee for the CIS Defenceman of the Year award
Dave "Sweeney" Schriner Scoring Trophy - Awarded to the leading scorer of the Canada West Hockey conference
CWUAA Goaltender of the Year - The goaltender selected to the CWUAA All-Star Team shall also be named the Goaltender of the Year
Adam Kryczka Memorial Trophy - Awarded to the goaltender(s) of the team which has the lowest goals against average during conference
Dr. W. G. Hardy Trophy - Team award given to the Canada West champion
University of Alberta Hockey Alumni Trophy - CWUAA Rookie of the Year and the nominee for the Clare Drake Trophy as the CIS Rookie of the Year
UBC Alumni Trophy - CWUAA most sportsmanlike player of the year and nominee for the CIS R.W. Pugh Award
CWUAA Student Athlete Community Service Award - Selected player to be the nominee for the CIS Randy Gregg Award
CWUAA All Star Team - One Goaltender, two Defencemen, and three Forwards
CWUAA All Rookie Team
…[truncated]
```
### `wikipedia_en-val-78341`
- tokens: 60
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 14.5833%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 78,341
```text
Macrophthalmus erato
Macrophthalmus erato is a species of crab in the family Macrophthalmidae. It was described by de Man in 1888.
References
Category:Ocypodoidea
Category:Crustaceans described in 1888
```
## USPTO Backgrounds
3,084 documents in the test half; 10 shown.
### `uspto_backgrounds-val-18798`
- tokens: 826
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 18,798
```text
This invention relates to audio amplifiers, particularly audio amplifiers where efficiency is important, such as battery-operated portable applications, for example portable amplifiers connected to headphones.
Minimizing unnecessary amplifier power dissipation is important in portable applications, such as headphones with a battery operated amplifier, such as a portable music player or telephones. In portable music players, such as MP3 players, designs are leading to decreasing MP3 encoding power dissipation as small feature size processes are used for the digital sections. This leaves the headphone as a major power dissipation contributor. In cellular telephones, especially where MP3 functions are integrated, the percentage of the power dissipated compared to the power dissipated in the transmitter and receiver is small. However, the headphones are used for a much longer period of time, making accumulated battery drain important.
Often very large AC-coupling capacitors are used to allow ground-referenced headphone return paths, i.e., headphone connections, where one of the terminals is grounded. It is desirable to remove these large capacitors and to achieve high power efficiency.
In the past, audio amplifiers have employed bipolar power supplies for AB amplifiers with a reference voltage, typically ground reference, between high and low (positive and negative) voltage rails. However, in relatively low-cost, low-power applications, demands have made it far more costly to pro
…[truncated]
```
### `uspto_backgrounds-val-21025`
- tokens: 2,770
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 21,025
```text
Satellite radiotelephone communications systems and methods are widely used for radiotelephone communications. Satellite radiotelephone communications systems and methods generally employ at least one space-based component, such as one or more satellites, that is/are configured to wirelessly communicate with a plurality of satellite radiotelephones.
A satellite radiotelephone communications system or method may utilize a single satellite antenna pattern (beam or cell) covering an entire service region served by the system. Alternatively or in combination with the above, in cellular satellite radiotelephone communications systems and methods, multiple satellite antenna patterns (beams or cells) are provided, each of which can serve a substantially distinct service region in an overall service region, to collectively provide service to the overall service region. Thus, a cellular architecture similar to that used in conventional terrestrial cellular radiotelephone systems and methods can be implemented in cellular satellite-based systems and methods. The satellite typically communicates with radiotelephones over a bidirectional communications pathway, with radiotelephone communications signals being communicated from the satellite to the radiotelephone over a downlink or forward link (also referred to as forward service link), and from the radiotelephone to the satellite over an uplink or return link (also referred to as return service link). In some cases, such as, for example
…[truncated]
```
### `uspto_backgrounds-val-3632`
- tokens: 434
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 3,632
```text
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to a method of making headliners used in a motor vehicle and, more particularly, to methods of making headliners that use adhesives to adhere the headliner layers together.
2. Background Art
As for all automotive components, improved methods of manufacturing that produce higher quality parts at lower costs are always desirable. The aesthetic demands of vehicle interiors makes improvements for such components particularly important. Such components include headliners, trim, upholstery, and the like. Headliners are particularly important because vehicle interiors have significant areas covered by this component.
In the typical headliner forming operation, a PU pre-polymer is roller coated onto a PU foam mat. Water is then sprayed on both surfaces of the PU foam mat. A sandwich structure of a non-woven polyester, glass fiber mat, the adhesive-coated PU foam, a second glass fiber mat, and a non-woven polyester with polyethylene film is positioned in a pressing tool. The sandwich structure is heated to about 130° C. with a pressing time of about 30 seconds to form the finished headliner. In order to remove the headliner from the pressing tool, it is necessary to spray a release agent onto the tool before pressing. The use of release agents results in residues on both sides of the headliner after pressing. In a related refinement of this process, a textile is laminated onto the side that faces the car interior and sm
…[truncated]
```
### `uspto_backgrounds-val-42252`
- tokens: 482
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 42,252
```text
Light-duty trucks have grown in popularity relative to heavy-duty trucks in part because of their ability to achieve higher gas mileage. Due to the ever-increasing prices for oil and gas, the need for lighter weight and lighter duty trucks is expected to continue to grow.
Many truck owners, however, still choose to purchase a truck rather than a car because they have a need to carry loads that are less than ideal for cars to carry. For example, trucks with an open bed are more able to accommodate oddly shaped and large objects that may need to be carried when a vehicle owner moves from one residence to another. Additionally, a vehicle owner may prefer to pull a recreational vehicle such as a snowmobile or a jet ski with a truck rather than a car. A light-duty truck might be ideal for a consumer who will use the vehicle primarily as a commuter vessel, but who occasionally needs to carry loads that are less than suitable for cars.
Light-duty trucks sometimes have a physical appearance that is similar to that of a heavy duty truck. For this reason, it may be tempting for drivers of such vehicles to attempt to use light-duty trucks as though they were heavy-duty trucks on occasion. Such use can be problematic, however. For example, such use can reduce gas mileage performance of the light-duty truck. Such use can also harm the light-duty truck in many ways, including placing undue wear and tear on a suspension system and additional strain on the engine.
In presently available syst
…[truncated]
```
### `uspto_backgrounds-val-43566`
- tokens: 1,227
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 43,566
```text
Migraine is a highly disabling neurovascular disorder characterized by attacks of moderate to severe headache that are often associated with nausea, vomiting, photophobia, and phonophobia. The attacks can last from 4 to 72 h, and the average attack frequency is 1 or 2 per month. About 20-30% of migraine patients experience transient focal neurologic symptoms known as aura, which are usually visual and can precede or accompany the headache. Migraine afflicts about 11% of adults worldwide and results in a significant socioeconomic burden, in terms of both quality of life and lost productivity.
Whilst the pathomechanism of migraine is still unclear, one of the leading hypotheses is based on activation of the trigeminovascular system (TS). Several neuropeptides participate in this activation, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) playing a crucial role among them. CGRP exerts various biological effects through the peripheral and central nervous system (CNS). The functional CGRP-receptor (CGRP-R) complex has been well characterized, and novel therapeutic approaches target CGRP itself and its receptors. This invention relates to the development of CGRP receptor antagonists (CGRP-RA).
CGRP, a 37-amino acid neuropeptide derived from the gene encoding calcitonin, is formed from the alternative splicing of the calcitonin/CGRP gene located on chromosome 11. In humans, CGRP has two isoforms: α- and β-CGRP. The β-isoform differs from the α-isoform in the amino acids located at positions
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```
### `uspto_backgrounds-val-5815`
- tokens: 381
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 5,815
```text
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a semiconductor LSI design device and designing method used for control devices in which high safety is required.
2. Description of the Related Art
In nuclear power plants, a safety protection system is installed to perform control such as emergency nuclear reactor shutdown, shutoff of various valves for preventing leakage of radioactive materials, and the like on the basis of an input from a radiation measurement device or various other sensors.
In the past, a microcomputer has been used as a control device, but when the same software is used for a redundant system by device multiplexing, there is a possibility of a device multiplexing function being damaged due to a defect of software. Further, when a memory cell of a storage device is irradiated with radiation such as cosmic rays, a phenomenon called a soft error in which charges are lost and data is rewritten is likely to occur, leading to an accidental abnormal operation. In addition, there is a growing demand for tamper resistance such as software rewrite prevention.
For this reason, in a control device of a nuclear power plant or the like in which high safety is required, a processor-less hardwired system is required for the purpose of improving security.
A background art is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4371856 (patent document 1).
“An safety instrumentation system of a nuclear reactor constructed using a digital logic mounted on hardware selected from an A
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```
### `uspto_backgrounds-val-72710`
- tokens: 3,198
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 72,710
```text
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a technology adapted for generating a test pattern for detecting faults in an electronic circuit such as an LSI (Large Scale Integration).
2. Description of the Related Art
Detection of manufacturing failure of electronic circuits, such as LSI (Large Scale Integration) and the like, due to its manufacturing is in general performed by applying an appropriate signal value, by means of tester, to an input pin of the LSI and a signal value appearing at an output pin is compared with an expected result. Here, the signal value applied to the input pin and the expected value that should appear at the output pin are collectively called a test pattern.
The defects occurring in the LSI during its manufacturing is called faults, and in order to verify all of the faults occurring in the LSI, many test patterns are required. And in order to decrease the number of these test patterns, a compaction method called as a dynamic compaction method is generally utilized (refer to patent literature 1 mentioning later).
As explained below, the dynamic compaction is said to be a compaction process for test data. For example, when a test for a primary fault on a target is successful with a test pattern generated by an ATPG (Automatic Test Pattern Generator), one secondary fault is selected in a set of remaining undetected faults under the net state conditions set in order to detect the primary fault. And a new value is set to a test point tha
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```
### `uspto_backgrounds-val-84905`
- tokens: 148
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 84,905
```text
In recent years, transportation methods have changed substantially. This change is due in part to a concern over the limited availability of natural resources, a proliferation in personal technology, and a societal shift to adopt more environmentally friendly transportation solutions. These considerations have encouraged the development of a number of new flexible-fuel vehicles, hybrid-electric vehicles, and electric vehicles.
While these vehicles appear to be new they are generally implemented as a number of traditional subsystems that are merely tied to an alternative power source. In fact, the design and construction of the vehicles is limited to standard frame sizes, shapes, materials, and transportation concepts. Among other things, these limitations fail to take advantage of the benefits of new technology, power sources, and support infrastructure.
```
### `uspto_backgrounds-val-95317`
- tokens: 284
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 95,317
```text
In general, spark plugs used for ignition of an internal combustion engine such as a gasoline engine include a center electrode, an insulator provided to the outside of the center electrode, a metal shell provided to the outside of the insulator, and a ground electrode installed to the metal shell and forming a spark discharge gap between itself and the center electrode. The insulator of such spark plug is made of an aluminum sintered compact containing a rare earth element constituent, a silicon constituent, and a group 2 element (see Japanese Patent No. 4607253, “Patent Document 1”).
Conventionally, improvement in the dielectric strength property has been desired for the insulator used for the spark plug. In order to improve the dielectric strength property of the insulator, the composition of the materials of the insulator has been optimized or the material has been micronized.
However, the change in the composition of the material of the insulator is likely to cause the problem of the degradation of a part of the performance and, further, the micronized material may cause the excessive sintering resulting in the abnormal particle growth and the decreased density, which is likely to cause the reduction in the strength and/or the dielectric strength performance of the insulator. Improvement in strength and dielectric strength performance of an insulator used in a spark plug is desired.
```
### `uspto_backgrounds-val-95682`
- tokens: 530
- 13-gram overlap with training text: 0.0000%
- source: `val.jsonl.zst` line 95,682
```text
Conventionally, in a flatbed knitting machine, provided with at least a pair of needle beds opposed to each other interposing a needle bed gap, it is known that fabrics knitted with each needle bed are connected at both sides of knitting width and become a tubular shape as a whole if making a knitting yarn to be fed so as to round over both needle beds. Hereafter such tubular knitted fabric is to be named as a round knitted tubular fabric. By applying the round knitted tubular fabric, it becomes possible to knit firstly a glove or a sock, apparel like a sweater and so on, integrally without sewing.
An art for knitting a glove so called a mitten integrally with a flatbed knitting machine, in a state where a thumb pouch, for accommodating a thumb to be knitted as a round knitted tubular fabric, is connected within the knitting width of the mitten (for example, see Patent Literature 1). According to this art, a round knitted tubular fabric for a thumb pouch is knitted in parallel to a round knitted tubular fabric for a four finger body at separated positions to each other. Both needle beds are needed to knit a round knitted tubular fabric, so that save of stitches is difficult if overlapping of knitting needle occurs. Therefore, two round knitted tubular fabrics need to be knitted at separated positions and, after shifting the two fabrics so as to overlap each other, to be joined insides of each overlapped fabric with bind offs.
A tubular knitted fabric without sewing is able to
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```
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