# Value lists hand-check Every value a biography fact can take, one per line. A fact is drawn uniformly from its list, so the list *is* the guessing distribution: the model's chance-level accuracy is 1 / (list size). **What to check:** every value is a real name (cities, universities, majors and employers) or a well-formed date; no two values in a list name the same thing; nothing is offensive or identifiable. The *flagged pairs* table under each list is a deliberately over-eager net — most flags are fine (different real institutions that happen to share a word) and need a human to say so. First-token uniqueness is enforced per list so one next-token prediction identifies a value. `birth_date` cannot satisfy that — 200 dates share twelve month tokens — so dates are unique on their first **two** tokens (month + day) instead. | attribute | values | prefix that is unique | distinct first tokens | mean tokens/value | flagged pairs | |---|---:|---|---:|---:|---:| | `birth_date` | 200 | first 2 tokens | 12 | 4.0 | 0 | | `birth_city` | 200 | first 1 token | 200 | 3.69 | 0 | | `university` | 300 | first 1 token | 300 | 3.14 | 0 | | `major` | 100 | first 1 token | 100 | 1.91 | 3 | | `employer` | 250 | first 1 token | 250 | 2.41 | 0 | ## `birth_date` — 200 values From 200 candidates: 0 dropped as near-duplicates, 0 for a first_two_tokens clash, 0 trimmed to the target. No pairs flagged. (The "shared first word" rule is switched off for dates: 200 dates share twelve month names by construction, and a date is identified by its (month, day) pair, which is unique by build.)
all 200 values - January 1, 1985 — `January 1` - January 4, 1971 — `January 4` - January 5, 1940 — `January 5` - January 6, 1980 — `January 6` - January 7, 1980 — `January 7` - January 8, 1941 — `January 8` - January 10, 1970 — `January 10` - January 15, 1962 — `January 15` - January 18, 1966 — `January 18` - January 21, 1951 — `January 21` - January 23, 1956 — `January 23` - January 26, 1960 — `January 26` - January 27, 1997 — `January 27` - January 28, 1958 — `January 28` - February 2, 1991 — `February 2` - February 4, 1952 — `February 4` - February 5, 1987 — `February 5` - February 7, 1983 — `February 7` - February 8, 1981 — `February 8` - February 9, 1973 — `February 9` - February 10, 1986 — `February 10` - February 11, 1974 — `February 11` - February 12, 1975 — `February 12` - February 15, 1963 — `February 15` - February 19, 1968 — `February 19` - February 21, 1950 — `February 21` - February 22, 1994 — `February 22` - February 24, 1948 — `February 24` - February 25, 1998 — `February 25` - February 27, 2000 — `February 27` - February 29, 1961 — `February 29` - March 1, 1982 — `March 1` - March 2, 1946 — `March 2` - March 3, 1970 — `March 3` - March 4, 1978 — `March 4` - March 7, 1964 — `March 7` - March 9, 1972 — `March 9` - March 13, 1976 — `March 13` - March 16, 1954 — `March 16` - March 17, 1976 — `March 17` - March 18, 1986 — `March 18` - March 19, 1998 — `March 19` - March 21, 1959 — `March 21` - March 22, 1940 — `March 22` - March 27, 1975 — `March 27` - March 28, 1981 — `March 28` - March 30, 1973 — `March 30` - March 31, 1998 — `March 31` - April 2, 1956 — `April 2` - April 3, 1997 — `April 3` - April 6, 1975 — `April 6` - April 8, 1950 — `April 8` - April 10, 1985 — `April 10` - April 12, 1992 — `April 12` - April 14, 1942 — `April 14` - April 15, 1943 — `April 15` - April 17, 1958 — `April 17` - April 18, 1949 — `April 18` - April 21, 1970 — `April 21` - April 23, 1996 — `April 23` - April 25, 1975 — `April 25` - April 26, 1975 — `April 26` - April 27, 1946 — `April 27` - April 28, 1960 — `April 28` - May 2, 1942 — `May 2` - May 4, 1980 — `May 4` - May 8, 1950 — `May 8` - May 9, 1966 — `May 9` - May 10, 1961 — `May 10` - May 11, 1966 — `May 11` - May 12, 1976 — `May 12` - May 13, 1971 — `May 13` - May 15, 1989 — `May 15` - May 16, 1991 — `May 16` - May 17, 1979 — `May 17` - May 18, 1990 — `May 18` - May 19, 1965 — `May 19` - May 20, 1959 — `May 20` - May 23, 1941 — `May 23` - May 25, 1943 — `May 25` - May 27, 1981 — `May 27` - May 30, 1982 — `May 30` - May 31, 2000 — `May 31` - June 2, 1950 — `June 2` - June 3, 1970 — `June 3` - June 6, 1990 — `June 6` - June 11, 1947 — `June 11` - June 12, 1968 — `June 12` - June 13, 1972 — `June 13` - June 15, 1970 — `June 15` - June 19, 1976 — `June 19` - June 20, 1966 — `June 20` - June 21, 1981 — `June 21` - June 22, 1980 — `June 22` - June 25, 1991 — `June 25` - June 26, 1967 — `June 26` - June 28, 1969 — `June 28` - June 29, 2000 — `June 29` - July 1, 1950 — `July 1` - July 4, 1985 — `July 4` - July 7, 1976 — `July 7` - July 8, 1953 — `July 8` - July 9, 1944 — `July 9` - July 13, 1970 — `July 13` - July 14, 1956 — `July 14` - July 15, 1995 — `July 15` - July 18, 1956 — `July 18` - July 21, 1978 — `July 21` - July 22, 1972 — `July 22` - July 27, 1943 — `July 27` - July 29, 1995 — `July 29` - July 30, 1979 — `July 30` - August 2, 1950 — `August 2` - August 3, 1941 — `August 3` - August 6, 1963 — `August 6` - August 7, 1985 — `August 7` - August 8, 1947 — `August 8` - August 9, 1972 — `August 9` - August 10, 1979 — `August 10` - August 13, 1975 — `August 13` - August 14, 1973 — `August 14` - August 15, 1952 — `August 15` - August 16, 1979 — `August 16` - August 18, 1987 — `August 18` - August 20, 1945 — `August 20` - August 23, 1947 — `August 23` - August 24, 1971 — `August 24` - August 26, 1951 — `August 26` - August 28, 1949 — `August 28` - August 29, 1992 — `August 29` - August 31, 1977 — `August 31` - September 3, 1967 — `September 3` - September 4, 1943 — `September 4` - September 7, 1963 — `September 7` - September 8, 1964 — `September 8` - September 9, 1968 — `September 9` - September 11, 1958 — `September 11` - September 12, 1983 — `September 12` - September 14, 1986 — `September 14` - September 15, 1947 — `September 15` - September 17, 1978 — `September 17` - September 22, 1978 — `September 22` - September 23, 1956 — `September 23` - September 25, 1977 — `September 25` - September 29, 1965 — `September 29` - September 30, 1968 — `September 30` - October 1, 1989 — `October 1` - October 4, 1968 — `October 4` - October 5, 1950 — `October 5` - October 6, 1960 — `October 6` - October 7, 1975 — `October 7` - October 8, 1997 — `October 8` - October 10, 1975 — `October 10` - October 12, 1954 — `October 12` - October 14, 1958 — `October 14` - October 15, 1974 — `October 15` - October 16, 1952 — `October 16` - October 18, 1949 — `October 18` - October 19, 1990 — `October 19` - October 20, 1981 — `October 20` - October 23, 1975 — `October 23` - October 24, 1961 — `October 24` - October 26, 1974 — `October 26` - October 27, 1980 — `October 27` - October 28, 1996 — `October 28` - October 31, 1980 — `October 31` - November 1, 1971 — `November 1` - November 3, 1946 — `November 3` - November 5, 1948 — `November 5` - November 9, 2000 — `November 9` - November 10, 1993 — `November 10` - November 11, 1958 — `November 11` - November 14, 1950 — `November 14` - November 17, 1986 — `November 17` - November 18, 1957 — `November 18` - November 19, 1964 — `November 19` - November 23, 1942 — `November 23` - November 25, 1966 — `November 25` - November 26, 1993 — `November 26` - November 28, 1971 — `November 28` - November 30, 1977 — `November 30` - December 1, 1943 — `December 1` - December 2, 1999 — `December 2` - December 6, 1995 — `December 6` - December 9, 1951 — `December 9` - December 10, 1960 — `December 10` - December 13, 1945 — `December 13` - December 14, 1985 — `December 14` - December 16, 1954 — `December 16` - December 18, 1970 — `December 18` - December 19, 1948 — `December 19` - December 21, 1951 — `December 21` - December 22, 1947 — `December 22` - December 23, 1990 — `December 23` - December 24, 1959 — `December 24` - December 26, 1976 — `December 26` - December 27, 1979 — `December 27` - December 28, 1994 — `December 28` - December 29, 1952 — `December 29` - December 31, 1993 — `December 31`
## `birth_city` — 200 values From 246 candidates: 0 dropped as near-duplicates, 19 for a first_token clash, 27 trimmed to the target. No pairs flagged.
all 200 values - Albuquerque, New Mexico — `Albuquerque` - Ann Arbor, Michigan — `Ann` - Antwerp, Belgium — `Ant` - Athens, Greece — `Athens` - Atlanta, Georgia — `Atlanta` - Auckland, New Zealand — `Auckland` - Austin, Texas — `Austin` - Baltimore, Maryland — `Baltimore` - Bangalore, India — `Bangalore` - Barcelona, Spain — `Barcelona` - Basel, Switzerland — `Bas` - Belfast, Northern Ireland — `Belfast` - Bergen, Norway — `Ber` - Berlin, Germany — `Berlin` - Birmingham, England — `Birmingham` - Bogota, Colombia — `Bog` - Boise, Idaho — `Boise` - Bologna, Italy — `B` - Boston, Massachusetts — `Boston` - Boulder, Colorado — `Boulder` - Brisbane, Australia — `Brisbane` - Bristol, England — `Bristol` - Brno, Czechia — `Br` - Budapest, Hungary — `Budapest` - Buenos Aires, Argentina — `Buenos` - Buffalo, New York — `Buffalo` - Calgary, Canada — `Calgary` - Cape Town, South Africa — `Cape` - Cardiff, Wales — `Cardiff` - Charleston, South Carolina — `Charleston` - Charlotte, North Carolina — `Charlotte` - Chattanooga, Tennessee — `Chattanooga` - Chennai, India — `Chennai` - Cincinnati, Ohio — `Cincinnati` - Cleveland, Ohio — `Cleveland` - Coimbra, Portugal — `Co` - Cologne, Germany — `Cologne` - Columbus, Ohio — `Columbus` - Copenhagen, Denmark — `Copenhagen` - Cork, Ireland — `Cork` - Dallas, Texas — `Dallas` - Dayton, Ohio — `Dayton` - Denver, Colorado — `Denver` - Des Moines, Iowa — `Des` - Detroit, Michigan — `Detroit` - Dresden, Germany — `Dresden` - Dunedin, New Zealand — `Dun` - Edinburgh, Scotland — `Edinburgh` - Edmonton, Canada — `Edmonton` - Eindhoven, Netherlands — `E` - El Paso, Texas — `El` - Eugene, Oregon — `Eugene` - Florence, Italy — `Florence` - Fort Collins, Colorado — `Fort` - Frankfurt, Germany — `Frankfurt` - Fresno, California — `Fresno` - Fukuoka, Japan — `Fuk` - Gdansk, Poland — `G` - Geneva, Switzerland — `Geneva` - Glasgow, Scotland — `Glasgow` - Gothenburg, Sweden — `Got` - Granada, Spain — `Gran` - Greensboro, North Carolina — `Greens` - Grenoble, France — `Gren` - Guadalajara, Mexico — `Gu` - Hamburg, Germany — `Hamburg` - Harrisburg, Pennsylvania — `Harris` - Hartford, Connecticut — `Hartford` - Helsinki, Finland — `Helsinki` - Hiroshima, Japan — `Hiroshima` - Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam — `Ho` - Honolulu, Hawaii — `Honolulu` - Houston, Texas — `Houston` - Hyderabad, India — `Hyder` - Indianapolis, Indiana — `Indianapolis` - Innsbruck, Austria — `In` - Istanbul, Turkey — `Istanbul` - Jacksonville, Florida — `Jacksonville` - Jaipur, India — `Ja` - Jakarta, Indonesia — `Jakarta` - Jerusalem, Israel — `Jerusalem` - Kampala, Uganda — `Kamp` - Kansas City, Missouri — `Kansas` - Karlsruhe, Germany — `Karl` - Kaunas, Lithuania — `K` - Knoxville, Tennessee — `Knox` - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia — `Kuala` - Lagos, Nigeria — `Lag` - Lancaster, Pennsylvania — `Lancaster` - Las Vegas, Nevada — `Las` - Lausanne, Switzerland — `La` - Leeds, England — `Leeds` - Leipzig, Germany — `Le` - Lille, France — `L` - Lima, Peru — `Lima` - Linz, Austria — `Lin` - Lisbon, Portugal — `Lisbon` - Little Rock, Arkansas — `Little` - Liverpool, England — `Liverpool` - London, England — `London` - Los Angeles, California — `Los` - Louisville, Kentucky — `Louisville` - Lund, Sweden — `Lund` - Luxembourg City, Luxembourg — `Luxembourg` - Madison, Wisconsin — `Madison` - Madrid, Spain — `Madrid` - Malmo, Sweden — `Mal` - Manchester, England — `Manchester` - Manila, Philippines — `Manila` - Marseille, France — `Marse` - Medellin, Colombia — `Med` - Melbourne, Australia — `Melbourne` - Memphis, Tennessee — `Memphis` - Mexico City, Mexico — `Mexico` - Miami, Florida — `Miami` - Milwaukee, Wisconsin — `Milwaukee` - Minneapolis, Minnesota — `Minneapolis` - Mobile, Alabama — `Mobile` - Montpellier, France — `Mont` - Montreal, Canada — `Montreal` - Munich, Germany — `Munich` - Nagoya, Japan — `Nag` - Nairobi, Kenya — `N` - Naples, Italy — `Naples` - Nashville, Tennessee — `Nashville` - New Haven, Connecticut — `New` - Newcastle, England — `Newcastle` - Nice, France — `Nice` - Nottingham, England — `Nottingham` - Oakland, California — `Oakland` - Odense, Denmark — `Od` - Omaha, Nebraska — `Omaha` - Osaka, Japan — `Osaka` - Oslo, Norway — `Oslo` - Ottawa, Canada — `Ottawa` - Padua, Italy — `Pad` - Palermo, Italy — `Pal` - Palo Alto, California — `Palo` - Perth, Australia — `Perth` - Phoenix, Arizona — `Phoenix` - Pisa, Italy — `P` - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania — `Pittsburgh` - Portland, Maine — `Portland` - Porto, Portugal — `Port` - Prague, Czechia — `Prague` - Providence, Rhode Island — `Providence` - Quito, Ecuador — `Qu` - Raleigh, North Carolina — `Raleigh` - Reno, Nevada — `Reno` - Reykjavik, Iceland — `Rey` - Richmond, Virginia — `Richmond` - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — `Rio` - Rochester, New York — `Rochester` - Rome, Italy — `Rome` - Rotterdam, Netherlands — `Rot` - Salt Lake City, Utah — `Salt` - San Antonio, Texas — `San` - Santiago, Chile — `Santiago` - Sao Paulo, Brazil — `Sao` - Sapporo, Japan — `Sapp` - Savannah, Georgia — `Savannah` - Seattle, Washington — `Seattle` - Sendai, Japan — `Send` - Seoul, South Korea — `Seoul` - Seville, Spain — `Se` - Sheffield, England — `Sheffield` - Singapore — `Singapore` - Sofia, Bulgaria — `Sof` - Spokane, Washington — `Spokane` - St. Louis, Missouri — `St` - Stockholm, Sweden — `Stockholm` - Sydney, Australia — `Sydney` - Syracuse, New York — `Syracuse` - Taipei, Taiwan — `Tai` - Tampa, Florida — `Tampa` - Tel Aviv, Israel — `Tel` - Thessaloniki, Greece — `The` - Tokyo, Japan — `Tokyo` - Toledo, Ohio — `Toledo` - Toronto, Canada — `Toronto` - Toulouse, France — `T` - Trondheim, Norway — `Tr` - Tucson, Arizona — `Tucson` - Tulsa, Oklahoma — `Tulsa` - Turin, Italy — `Tur` - Uppsala, Sweden — `U` - Utrecht, Netherlands — `Ut` - Valencia, Spain — `Valencia` - Vancouver, Canada — `Vancouver` - Venice, Italy — `Venice` - Vienna, Austria — `Vienna` - Vilnius, Lithuania — `Vil` - Warsaw, Poland — `Warsaw` - Washington, D.C. — `Washington` - Wichita, Kansas — `Wichita` - Winnipeg, Canada — `Winnipeg` - Wroclaw, Poland — `W` - Yokohama, Japan — `Yok` - Zagreb, Croatia — `Z` - Zurich, Switzerland — `Zurich`
## `university` — 300 values From 373 candidates: 5 dropped as near-duplicates, 38 for a first_token clash, 30 trimmed to the target. No pairs flagged.
all 300 values - Aalborg University — `A` - Adelphi University — `Ad` - Alfred University — `Alfred` - American University — `American` - Amherst College — `Am` - Appalachian State University — `Appalachian` - Arizona State University — `Arizona` - Ashland University — `Ash` - Auburn University — `Auburn` - Augsburg University — `Aug` - Austin College — `Austin` - Babson College — `Bab` - Baldwin Wallace University — `Baldwin` - Ball State University — `Ball` - Bard College — `Bard` - Barnard College — `Barn` - Bates College — `Bates` - Baylor University — `Baylor` - Beloit College — `Bel` - Bentley University — `Bentley` - Bilkent University — `Bil` - Binghamton University — `Bing` - Bocconi University — `B` - Boise State University — `Boise` - Bond University — `Bond` - Boston College — `Boston` - Bowdoin College — `Bow` - Bowling Green State University — `Bowling` - Brandeis University — `Brand` - Brigham Young University — `Brigham` - Brock University — `Brock` - Brown University — `Brown` - Bryn Mawr College — `Bry` - Bucknell University — `Buck` - Butler University — `Butler` - Cairo University — `Cairo` - Caldwell University — `Caldwell` - California Institute of Technology — `California` - Carleton College — `Car` - Carnegie Mellon University — `Carnegie` - Case Western Reserve University — `Case` - Catawba College — `Cat` - Cedarville University — `Cedar` - Centre College — `Centre` - Chalmers University of Technology — `Chal` - Chapman University — `Chapman` - Charles University — `Charles` - Chatham University — `Ch` - Citadel Military College — `Citadel` - Claremont McKenna College — `Clare` - Clarkson University — `Clarkson` - Clemson University — `Clemson` - Coe College — `Co` - Colby College — `Col` - Colorado State University — `Colorado` - Columbia University — `Columbia` - Comenius University — `Com` - Concordia University — `Concord` - Connecticut College — `Connecticut` - Cornell University — `Cornell` - Coventry University — `Cov` - Creighton College — `Cre` - Curtin University — `Curt` - Dalhousie University — `Dal` - Dartmouth College — `Dartmouth` - Davidson College — `Davidson` - Deakin University — `De` - Denison University — `Den` - Dickinson College — `Dickinson` - Doshisha University — `D` - Drake University — `Drake` - Drew University — `Drew` - Duke University — `Duke` - Duquesne University — `Du` - Durham University — `Durham` - Earlham College — `Earl` - East Carolina University — `East` - Eastern Michigan University — `Eastern` - Eckerd College — `E` - Edgewood College — `Ed` - Elmhurst University — `Elm` - Elon University — `Elon` - Emerson College — `Emerson` - Emory University — `Em` - Erasmus University Rotterdam — `Er` - Fairfield University — `Fair` - Fisk University — `F` - Flinders University — `Fl` - Florida State University — `Florida` - Fordham University — `Ford` - Franklin Pierce University — `Franklin` - Fresno Pacific University — `Fresno` - Furman University — `Fur` - Gannon University — `G` - Geneva College — `Geneva` - Georgetown University — `Georgetown` - Georgia Institute of Technology — `Georgia` - Gettysburg College — `Getty` - Gonzaga University — `Gonz` - Goucher College — `Gou` - Griffith University — `Griffith` - Grinnell College — `Gr` - Guilford College — `Gu` - Gustavus Adolphus College — `Gustav` - Hamilton College — `Hamilton` - Hampden-Sydney College — `Hamp` - Harvard University — `Harvard` - Harvey Mudd College — `Harvey` - Hendrix College — `Hend` - Hiram College — `Hir` - Hitotsubashi University — `Hit` - Hobart College — `Hob` - Hofstra University — `Hof` - Hollins University — `Holl` - Hope College — `Hope` - Howard University — `Howard` - Idaho State University — `Idaho` - Illinois State University — `Illinois` - Indiana State University — `Indiana` - Iona University — `I` - Jagiellonian University — `Jag` - James Madison University — `James` - Johns Hopkins University — `Johns` - Kalamazoo College — `Kal` - Kansas State University — `Kansas` - Keele University — `Kee` - Keio University — `Ke` - Kennesaw State University — `Kenn` - Kent State University — `Kent` - Kenyon College — `Ken` - Kettering University — `Ket` - Knox College — `Knox` - Korea University — `Korea` - Kyoto University — `Kyoto` - Kyushu University — `Ky` - La Trobe University — `La` - Lafayette College — `Lafayette` - Lake Forest College — `Lake` - Lancaster University — `Lancaster` - Lawrence Technological University — `Lawrence` - Lehigh University — `Le` - Lesley University — `Les` - Liberty University — `Liberty` - Linfield University — `Lin` - Lipscomb University — `L` - Lund University — `Lund` - Lycoming College — `Ly` - Maastricht University — `Ma` - Macalester College — `Mac` - Mahidol University — `Mah` - Makerere University — `Make` - Manhattan College — `Manhattan` - Marietta College — `Mar` - Marquette University — `Marqu` - Marshall University — `Marshall` - Masaryk University — `Mas` - McGill University — `McGill` - McMaster University — `McMaster` - Meiji University — `Me` - Mercer University — `Mercer` - Merrimack College — `Mer` - Messiah University — `Messiah` - Miami University — `Miami` - Middlebury College — `Middle` - Millsaps College — `Mills` - Misericordia University — `M` - Mississippi State University — `Mississippi` - Monash University — `Mon` - Montana State University — `Montana` - Moravian University — `Mor` - Morehouse College — `More` - Mount Holyoke College — `Mount` - Murray State University — `Murray` - Nagoya University — `Nag` - Nanjing University — `Nan` - Nanyang Technological University — `N` - Nazareth College — `Naz` - New Mexico State University — `New` - Niagara University — `Niagara` - Northeastern University — `Nort` - Northwestern University — `Northwestern` - Oakland University — `Oakland` - Oberlin College — `Ober` - Occidental College — `Occ` - Oglethorpe University — `Og` - Ohio State University — `Ohio` - Oklahoma State University — `Oklahoma` - Old Dominion University — `Old` - Oregon State University — `Oregon` - Osaka University — `Osaka` - Otterbein University — `Ot` - Oxford Brookes University — `Oxford` - Pace University — `Pace` - Pacific Lutheran University — `Pacific` - Peking University — `P` - Pennsylvania State University — `Pennsylvania` - Pepperdine University — `Pepper` - Pomona College — `Pom` - Pompeu Fabra University — `Pompe` - Portland State University — `Portland` - Prairie View A&M University — `Prairie` - Princeton University — `Princeton` - Providence College — `Providence` - Purdue University — `Purdue` - Queen's University — `Queen` - Quinnipiac University — `Quinn` - Radboud University — `Rad` - Ramapo College — `Ram` - Reed College — `Reed` - Regis University — `Reg` - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute — `R` - Rhodes College — `Rhodes` - Rice University — `Rice` - Rider University — `Rider` - Ripon College — `Rip` - Roanoke College — `Ro` - Rochester Institute of Technology — `Rochester` - Rollins College — `Rollins` - Roosevelt University — `Roosevelt` - Rowan University — `Row` - Ryerson University — `Ry` - Sabanci University — `Saban` - Sacred Heart University — `Sacred` - Salisbury University — `Sal` - Samford University — `Sam` - San Diego State University — `San` - Santa Clara University — `Santa` - Scripps College — `Sc` - Seattle Pacific University — `Seattle` - Seton Hall University — `Set` - Shippensburg University — `Sh` - Siena College — `S` - Simmons University — `Simmons` - Simon Fraser University — `Simon` - Skidmore College — `Sk` - Smith College — `Smith` - Sonoma State University — `Son` - Sophia University — `Sophia` - Southern Methodist University — `Southern` - Stanford University — `Stanford` - Stellenbosch University — `St` - Stevens Institute of Technology — `Stevens` - Stonehill College — `Stone` - Suffolk University — `Suffolk` - Sungkyunkwan University — `Sung` - Susquehanna University — `Sus` - Swansea University — `Swansea` - Swarthmore College — `Sw` - Syracuse University — `Syracuse` - Tampere University — `Tam` - Tel Aviv University — `Tel` - Temple University — `Temple` - Tennessee State University — `Tennessee` - Texas Christian University — `Texas` - Thammasat University — `Th` - Tilburg University — `Til` - Tohoku University — `T` - Tongji University — `Tong` - Towson University — `Tow` - Transylvania University — `Trans` - Trent University — `Trent` - Trinity College Dublin — `Trinity` - Troy University — `Troy` - Tufts University — `Tu` - Union College — `Union` - Uppsala University — `U` - Ursinus College — `Urs` - Utah State University — `Utah` - Utrecht University — `Ut` - Valparaiso University — `Val` - Vanderbilt University — `Vanderbilt` - Vassar College — `V` - Villanova University — `Vill` - Virginia Tech — `Virginia` - Wabash College — `W` - Wageningen University — `Wag` - Wake Forest University — `Wake` - Washburn University — `Wash` - Wayne State University — `Wayne` - Wells College — `Wells` - West Virginia University — `West` - Western Michigan University — `Western` - Wheaton College — `Whe` - Whitman College — `Whitman` - Whittier College — `Wh` - Wichita State University — `Wichita` - Widener University — `Wid` - Wilfrid Laurier University — `Wil` - Willamette University — `Will` - Williams College — `Williams` - Winthrop University — `Win` - Worcester Polytechnic Institute — `Worcester` - Wright State University — `Wright` - Xavier University — `Xavier` - Xiamen University — `X` - Yale University — `Yale` - Yeshiva University — `Yes` - York University — `York` - Youngstown State University — `Young` - Zhejiang University — `Z`
## `major` — 100 values From 127 candidates: 11 dropped as near-duplicates, 12 for a first_token clash, 4 trimmed to the target. **Flagged pairs — for a human to accept or reject:** | a | b | why flagged | |---|---|---| | Biochemistry | Chemistry | one contains the other | | Biology | Microbiology | one contains the other | | Economics | Macroeconomics | one contains the other |
all 100 values - Accounting — `Accounting` - Aerospace Engineering — `Aerospace` - African Studies — `African` - Agricultural Science — `Agricultural` - Anthropology — `Anthropology` - Applied Mathematics — `Applied` - Archaeology — `Archae` - Architecture — `Architecture` - Art History — `Art` - Astronomy — `Astron` - Astrophysics — `Ast` - Atmospheric Science — `Atmospheric` - Biochemistry — `Bi` - Bioengineering — `Bio` - Biology — `Biology` - Business Administration — `Business` - Chemical Engineering — `Chemical` - Chemistry — `Chemistry` - Civil Engineering — `Civil` - Classics — `Classics` - Cognitive Science — `Cognitive` - Communications — `Communications` - Comparative Literature — `Compar` - Computer Engineering — `Computer` - Criminology — `Crim` - Data Science — `Data` - Dentistry — `Dent` - Earth Science — `Earth` - Ecology — `Ecology` - Econometrics — `E` - Economics — `Economics` - Education — `Education` - Electrical Engineering — `Electrical` - Engineering Physics — `Engineering` - English Literature — `English` - Environmental Engineering — `Environmental` - Epidemiology — `Epidem` - Film Studies — `Film` - Finance — `Finance` - Forestry — `Forestry` - French Literature — `French` - Genetics — `Genetics` - Geography — `Ge` - German Studies — `German` - Graphic Design — `Graphic` - Health Policy — `Health` - Industrial Design — `Industrial` - Information Science — `Information` - International Relations — `International` - Japanese Studies — `Japanese` - Journalism — `Journalism` - Linguistics — `L` - Macroeconomics — `Macro` - Management Science — `Management` - Marketing — `Marketing` - Materials Science — `Materials` - Mechanical Engineering — `Mechanical` - Media Studies — `Media` - Medicine — `Medicine` - Microbiology — `Micro` - Museum Studies — `Museum` - Nanotechnology — `Nan` - Neuroscience — `Neuroscience` - Nuclear Engineering — `Nuclear` - Nursing — `Nursing` - Nutrition Science — `Nutrition` - Occupational Therapy — `Occup` - Oceanography — `Ocean` - Operations Research — `Operations` - Paleontology — `Pale` - Petroleum Engineering — `Petroleum` - Pharmacology — `Pharmac` - Pharmacy — `Pharm` - Philosophy — `Philosophy` - Photography — `Photography` - Physical Therapy — `Physical` - Plant Science — `Plant` - Political Science — `Political` - Psychology — `Psychology` - Public Administration — `Public` - Radiology — `Rad` - Religious Studies — `Religious` - Robotics — `Robotics` - Russian Literature — `Russian` - Social Work — `Social` - Sociology — `Soci` - Software Engineering — `Software` - Soil Science — `So` - Spanish Literature — `Spanish` - Sports Science — `Sports` - Statistics — `Statistics` - Structural Engineering — `Struct` - Supply Chain Management — `Supply` - Sustainability Science — `S` - Systems Engineering — `Systems` - Theatre Arts — `Theatre` - Theology — `The` - Toxicology — `Toxic` - Urban Planning — `Urban` - Zoology — `Zo`
## `employer` — 250 values From 430 candidates: 0 dropped as near-duplicates, 45 for a first_token clash, 135 trimmed to the target. No pairs flagged.
all 250 values - ABB — `AB` - AT&T — `AT` - Adidas — `Adidas` - Adobe — `Adobe` - Adyen — `Ad` - Agilent Technologies — `Ag` - Air Canada — `Air` - Akamai — `Ak` - Alaska Airlines — `Alaska` - Alcoa — `Al` - Aldi — `Ald` - Allianz — `All` - Alphabet — `Alphabet` - Altria — `Alt` - Amgen — `Am` - Analog Devices — `Analog` - Apple — `Apple` - Arcelor Mittal — `Ar` - Asahi Breweries — `As` - AstraZeneca — `Ast` - Autodesk — `Aut` - Avery Dennison — `Avery` - Aviva — `Av` - Bandai Namco — `Band` - Barclays — `Barclays` - Barilla — `Bar` - Baxter International — `Baxter` - Bayer — `Bayer` - Bechtel — `Be` - Best Buy — `Best` - BlackRock — `Black` - Bombardier — `Bomb` - Bosch — `Bos` - Boston Scientific — `Boston` - Bridgestone — `Brid` - Brother Industries — `Brother` - Bunge — `Bun` - CBRE Group — `CB` - CD Projekt — `CD` - CSX — `CS` - Cadence Design Systems — `Cad` - Canon — `Canon` - Capcom — `Capcom` - Carlsberg — `Car` - Caterpillar — `Cater` - Charter Communications — `Charter` - Chevron — `Chevron` - Chubb — `Ch` - Citigroup — `Cit` - Cloudflare — `Cloud` - Coca-Cola — `Coca` - Colgate-Palmolive — `Col` - Comcast — `Comcast` - Commerzbank — `Com` - Compass Group — `Compass` - Concentrix — `Concent` - Continental — `Continental` - Coupang — `Coup` - Credit Agricole — `Credit` - DSV — `DS` - Danaher — `Dana` - Danone — `Dan` - Deutsche Bahn — `Deutsche` - Diageo — `Di` - Dow — `Dow` - DuPont — `Du` - Duke Energy — `Duke` - Ecolab — `E` - Edwards Lifesciences — `Edwards` - Electronic Arts — `Electronic` - Emerson Electric — `Emerson` - Enel — `En` - Equifax — `Equ` - Ericsson — `Eric` - Essity — `Ess` - Etihad Airways — `Et` - Expedia — `Exp` - Ferrari — `Ferrari` - Ferrero — `Fer` - Fidelity Investments — `F` - Finnair — `Finn` - Flinders Port — `Fl` - Fluor — `Flu` - Freeport-McMoRan — `Fre` - Garmin — `Garmin` - Generali — `General` - Gilead Sciences — `G` - Glencore — `Glen` - Goldman Sachs — `Goldman` - Goodyear — `Good` - Grainger — `Gra` - Grifols — `Gr` - HCL Technologies — `H` - Halliburton — `Hall` - Heineken — `He` - Hershey — `Hers` - Hikvision — `Hik` - Holcim — `Hol` - Honeywell — `Honey` - Hyundai Motor — `Hyundai` - IBM — `IBM` - ING Group — `IN` - Iberdrola — `I` - Illinois Tool Works — `Illinois` - Illumina — `Illum` - Intel — `Intel` - Intesa Sanpaolo — `Int` - Jacobs Solutions — `Jacobs` - John Wiley and Sons — `John` - Johnson Controls — `Johnson` - Juniper Networks — `Jun` - KBR — `K` - Kellanova — `Kell` - Keurig Dr Pepper — `Ke` - Kingspan — `Kings` - Komatsu — `Kom` - Kroger — `Kro` - Lam Research — `Lam` - Lego Group — `Lego` - Lenovo — `Lenovo` - Levi Strauss — `Levi` - Liberty Mutual — `Liberty` - Lindt — `Lind` - Logitech — `Log` - Macquarie Group — `Mac` - Maersk — `Ma` - Mahindra — `Mah` - Mapfre — `Map` - Marriott International — `Marriott` - Mars — `Mars` - Masco — `Mas` - Mastercard — `Master` - McCormick — `McCorm` - McKesson — `McK` - Medtronic — `Med` - Merck — `Mer` - MetLife — `Met` - Meta Platforms — `Meta` - Michelin — `Miche` - Micron Technology — `Mic` - Microsoft — `Microsoft` - Mizuho Financial Group — `Miz` - Moderna — `Modern` - Moody's — `Moody` - Morgan Stanley — `Morgan` - Motorola Solutions — `Motorola` - Munich Re — `Munich` - NTT Data — `N` - Nasdaq — `Nas` - NatWest Group — `Nat` - Netflix — `Netflix` - Nike — `Nike` - Nintendo — `Nintendo` - Nokia — `Nokia` - Norfolk Southern — `Norfolk` - Northrop Grumman — `North` - Novartis — `Nov` - Nutrien — `Nut` - Okta — `Ok` - Olympus — `Olympus` - Omron — `Om` - Otis Worldwide — `Ot` - PTC — `P` - Pandora — `Pandora` - Patagonia — `Pat` - PepsiCo — `Pepsi` - PerkinElmer — `Per` - Pfizer — `Pf` - Philips — `Philips` - Porsche — `Porsche` - Prologis — `Pro` - Prudential — `Pr` - Qantas — `Q` - Quanta Services — `Qu` - Raytheon — `Ray` - Reckitt — `Reck` - Reliance Industries — `Rel` - Renault — `Renault` - Ricoh — `Ric` - Rio Tinto — `Rio` - Rockwell Automation — `Rock` - Rolls-Royce — `Rolls` - Ryder System — `Ryder` - SAP — `SAP` - SKF — `SK` - Saint-Gobain — `Saint` - Salesforce — `Sales` - Sandvik — `Sand` - Sanofi — `San` - Santander — `Sant` - Schlumberger — `Schl` - Schneider Electric — `Schneider` - Sega Sammy — `Sega` - Sembcorp — `Sem` - ServiceNow — `Service` - Sharp — `Sharp` - Shell — `Shell` - Shiseido — `Sh` - Shopify — `Shop` - Siemens — `Siem` - Sika — `S` - Skanska — `Sk` - Sonova — `Son` - Southwest Airlines — `Southwest` - Stantec — `St` - Starbucks — `Starbucks` - State Street — `State` - Sumitomo Chemical — `Sum` - Swatch Group — `Sw` - Swiss Re — `Swiss` - Take-Two Interactive — `Take` - Teck Resources — `Te` - Telenor — `Tel` - Teleperformance — `Tele` - Teradyne — `Ter` - Tesco — `Tes` - Tesla — `Tesla` - Tetra Tech — `Tet` - Thales — `Th` - Thermo Fisher Scientific — `Ther` - Thomson Reuters — `Thomson` - Tokio Marine — `Tok` - TotalEnergies — `Total` - Tractor Supply — `T` - Turkish Airlines — `Turkish` - Tyson Foods — `Tyson` - UBS — `U` - Unilever — `Un` - Union Pacific — `Union` - Unity Software — `Unity` - Vale — `Vale` - Vestas — `Vest` - Vinci — `Vin` - Visa — `Visa` - Volkswagen — `Volkswagen` - Volvo — `Volvo` - Walgreens — `Wal` - Walt Disney — `Walt` - Waters — `Waters` - Wayfair — `Way` - Wells Fargo — `Wells` - Weyerhaeuser — `We` - Wolters Kluwer — `Wol` - Woolworths Group — `Wool` - Xylem — `X` - Yamaha — `Yamaha` - Yara International — `Y` - Yokogawa — `Yok` - Zalando — `Z` - Zurich Insurance — `Zurich`