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  1. convert_synced_h5_to_lerobot.py +288 -0
convert_synced_h5_to_lerobot.py ADDED
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+
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+ """Convert a synced HDF5 (output of sync_image_low_dim.py) to LeRobot v2.1 format for OpenPI.
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+
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+ Input HDF5 layout (produced by sync_image_low_dim.py):
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+ data/<demo>/obs/<timestamp_key> (T,)
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+ data/<demo>/obs/<image_key_i> (T, H, W, 3) uint8
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+ data/<demo>/obs/<lowdim_key_j> (T, D_j)
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+ data/<demo>/actions (T, A) optional
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+
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+ Output: LeRobot v2.1 dataset written directly into <output-dir>.
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+
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+ Example:
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+ python convert_synced_h5_to_lerobot.py \\
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+ --synced-h5 synced.h5 \\
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+ --output-dir /DATA/lerobot/my_dataset \\
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+ --fps 10 \\
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+ --task "pick up the block" \\
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+ --image-map agentview_image:base_rgb wrist_image:wrist_rgb \\
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+ --state-keys joint_positions gripper_pos \\
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+ --action-source next_state
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+ """
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+
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+ from __future__ import annotations
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+
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+ import argparse
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+ import gc
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+ import sys
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+ from pathlib import Path
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+ from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
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+
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+ import h5py
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+ import numpy as np
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+
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+ try:
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+ import cv2
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+ _HAS_CV2 = True
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+ except ImportError:
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+ _HAS_CV2 = False
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+
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+ from datasets import Dataset
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+
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+
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+ def _free_hf_dataset(dataset) -> None:
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+ """Mirror convert_to_lerobot.py: empty hf_dataset between episodes to avoid OOM."""
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+ if hasattr(dataset, "hf_dataset") and dataset.hf_dataset is not None:
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+ features = dataset.hf_dataset.features
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+ cols = dataset.hf_dataset.column_names
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+ dataset.hf_dataset = Dataset.from_dict(
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+ {c: [] for c in cols}, features=features
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+ )
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+ gc.collect()
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+
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+
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+ def parse_kv_list(items: List[str]) -> Dict[str, str]:
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+ out = {}
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+ for item in items:
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+ if ":" not in item:
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+ raise ValueError(f"Expected 'src:dst', got {item!r}")
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+ k, v = item.split(":", 1)
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+ out[k] = v
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+ return out
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+
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+
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+ def resize_image(img: np.ndarray, size: Tuple[int, int]) -> np.ndarray:
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+ """Resize HxWx3 uint8 to size=(H,W). No-op if shapes already match."""
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+ if img.shape[:2] == size:
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+ return img
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+ if not _HAS_CV2:
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+ raise RuntimeError(
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+ f"Image shape {img.shape[:2]} != target {size}; install opencv-python to resize."
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+ )
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+ return cv2.resize(img, (size[1], size[0]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
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+
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+
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+ def ensure_uint8_rgb(img: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
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+ if img.dtype != np.uint8:
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+ img = np.clip(img, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
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+ if img.ndim == 2:
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+ img = np.stack([img] * 3, axis=-1)
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+ if img.shape[-1] == 4:
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+ img = img[..., :3]
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+ return img
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+
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+
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+ def build_state(obs: h5py.Group, state_keys: List[str]) -> np.ndarray:
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+ parts = []
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+ for key in state_keys:
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+ arr = np.asarray(obs[key][:])
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+ if arr.ndim == 1:
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+ arr = arr[:, None]
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+ parts.append(arr.astype(np.float32))
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+ return np.concatenate(parts, axis=1)
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+
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+
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+ def build_actions(
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+ state: np.ndarray,
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+ demo_group: h5py.Group,
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+ source: str,
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+ ) -> np.ndarray:
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+ T = state.shape[0]
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+ if source == "hdf5_actions":
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+ if "actions" not in demo_group:
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+ raise KeyError(f"'actions' missing in {demo_group.name}; cannot use --action-source hdf5_actions")
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+ a = np.asarray(demo_group["actions"][:], dtype=np.float32)
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+ if a.shape[0] != T:
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+ raise ValueError(f"actions len {a.shape[0]} != state len {T} in {demo_group.name}")
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+ return a
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+ if source == "next_state":
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+ a = np.empty_like(state)
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+ a[:-1] = state[1:]
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+ a[-1] = state[-1]
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+ return a
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+ raise ValueError(f"Unknown --action-source {source!r}")
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+
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+
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+ def downsample(arr: np.ndarray, stride: int) -> np.ndarray:
117
+ if stride <= 1:
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+ return arr
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+ return arr[::stride]
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+
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+
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+ def main() -> None:
123
+ p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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+ p.add_argument("--synced-h5", required=True)
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+ p.add_argument("--output-dir", required=True,
126
+ help="Local folder to write the LeRobot dataset into (created if missing).")
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+ p.add_argument("--repo-id", default=None,
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+ help="HuggingFace repo id 'user/name'. Required only with --push-to-hub; "
129
+ "otherwise auto-derived from --output-dir basename.")
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+ p.add_argument("--fps", type=int, required=True)
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+ p.add_argument("--source-fps", type=int, default=None,
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+ help="Source FPS of the synced HDF5 (estimated from timestamps if omitted).")
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+ p.add_argument("--task", required=True, help="Language instruction for all episodes.")
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+ p.add_argument("--image-map", nargs="+", required=True,
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+ help="Pairs 'hdf5_key:feature_name', e.g. agentview_image:base_rgb")
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+ p.add_argument("--state-keys", nargs="+", required=True,
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+ help="Ordered lowdim datasets to concatenate into 'state'.")
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+ p.add_argument("--action-source", choices=["next_state", "hdf5_actions"], default="next_state")
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+ p.add_argument("--image-size", type=int, nargs=2, default=None, metavar=("H", "W"),
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+ help="Resize images to (H, W). Omit to keep the native resolution.")
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+ p.add_argument("--timestamp-key", default="timestamp")
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+ p.add_argument("--robot-type", default="ur5e")
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+ p.add_argument("--image-writer-threads", type=int, default=4)
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+ p.add_argument("--push-to-hub", action="store_true")
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+ args = p.parse_args()
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+
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+ image_map = parse_kv_list(args.image_map)
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+ img_size = tuple(args.image_size) if args.image_size else None
149
+
150
+ try:
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+ from lerobot.common.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
152
+ except ImportError:
153
+ from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
154
+
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+ with h5py.File(args.synced_h5, "r") as f:
156
+ if "data" not in f:
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+ raise KeyError("Input HDF5 has no top-level 'data' group")
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+ demos = sorted(f["data"].keys())
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+ if not demos:
160
+ raise ValueError("No demos found")
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+
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+ # Peek first demo to infer feature shapes + action dim.
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+ first_obs = f["data"][demos[0]]["obs"]
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+ for src in image_map:
165
+ if src not in first_obs:
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+ raise KeyError(f"Image key {src!r} not in {first_obs.name}")
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+ state0 = build_state(first_obs, args.state_keys)
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+ state_dim = state0.shape[1]
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+
170
+ if args.action_source == "hdf5_actions":
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+ a0 = np.asarray(f["data"][demos[0]]["actions"])
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+ action_dim = a0.shape[1] if a0.ndim > 1 else 1
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+ else:
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+ action_dim = state_dim
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+
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+ # Estimate source FPS from first demo timestamps if not provided.
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+ if args.source_fps is None:
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+ ts = np.asarray(first_obs[args.timestamp_key][:], dtype=np.float64)
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+ if ts.size < 2:
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+ raise ValueError("Cannot estimate source fps: first demo has <2 timestamps")
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+ dt = np.median(np.diff(ts))
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+ src_fps = int(round(1.0 / dt))
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+ print(f"Estimated source FPS: {src_fps} (dt={dt:.4f}s)")
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+ else:
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+ src_fps = args.source_fps
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+
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+ if src_fps % args.fps != 0:
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+ raise ValueError(f"source fps {src_fps} not divisible by target fps {args.fps}")
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+ stride = src_fps // args.fps
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+
191
+ if img_size is None:
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+ sample_img = np.asarray(first_obs[next(iter(image_map))][0])
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+ native_hw = sample_img.shape[:2]
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+ feat_hw = native_hw
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+ else:
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+ feat_hw = img_size
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+
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+ features = {}
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+ for dst in image_map.values():
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+ features[dst] = {
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+ "dtype": "image",
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+ "shape": (feat_hw[0], feat_hw[1], 3),
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+ "names": ["height", "width", "channel"],
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+ }
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+ features["state"] = {
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+ "dtype": "float32",
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+ "shape": (state_dim,),
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+ "names": {"motors": [f"s{i}" for i in range(state_dim)]},
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+ }
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+ features["action"] = {
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+ "dtype": "float32",
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+ "shape": (action_dim,),
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+ "names": {"motors": [f"a{i}" for i in range(action_dim)]},
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+ }
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+
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+ out_root = Path(args.output_dir).expanduser().resolve()
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+ out_root.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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+ if out_root.exists():
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+ raise FileExistsError(f"--output-dir {out_root} already exists; remove it or pick a new path")
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+ repo_id = args.repo_id or f"local/{out_root.name}"
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+ if args.push_to_hub and args.repo_id is None:
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+ raise ValueError("--push-to-hub requires --repo-id 'user/name'")
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+ dataset = LeRobotDataset.create(
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+ repo_id=repo_id,
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+ fps=args.fps,
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+ robot_type=args.robot_type,
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+ features=features,
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+ use_videos=False,
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+ image_writer_threads=args.image_writer_threads,
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+ root=str(out_root),
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+ )
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+
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+ total_frames = 0
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+ converted = 0
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+ for demo in demos:
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+ g = f["data"][demo]
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+ obs = g["obs"]
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+ try:
239
+ state = build_state(obs, args.state_keys)
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+ action = build_actions(state, g, args.action_source)
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+
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+ imgs = {}
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+ for src, dst in image_map.items():
244
+ raw = np.asarray(obs[src][:])
245
+ imgs[dst] = raw
246
+
247
+ # Downsample all arrays consistently.
248
+ state = downsample(state, stride)
249
+ action = downsample(action, stride)
250
+ for k in list(imgs):
251
+ imgs[k] = downsample(imgs[k], stride)
252
+
253
+ T = state.shape[0]
254
+ if T < 2:
255
+ print(f" Skip {demo}: only {T} frame(s) after downsampling")
256
+ continue
257
+
258
+ for t in range(T):
259
+ frame = {"state": state[t].astype(np.float32),
260
+ "action": action[t].astype(np.float32),
261
+ "task": args.task}
262
+ for dst, arr in imgs.items():
263
+ img = ensure_uint8_rgb(arr[t])
264
+ if img_size is not None:
265
+ img = resize_image(img, img_size)
266
+ frame[dst] = img
267
+ dataset.add_frame(frame)
268
+
269
+ dataset.save_episode()
270
+ _free_hf_dataset(dataset)
271
+ total_frames += T
272
+ converted += 1
273
+ print(f" {demo}: {T} frames")
274
+ except Exception as e:
275
+ print(f" ERROR on {demo}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
276
+ raise
277
+
278
+ if hasattr(dataset, "finalize"):
279
+ dataset.finalize()
280
+
281
+ print(f"\nConverted {converted}/{len(demos)} demos, {total_frames} frames -> {out_root}")
282
+
283
+ if args.push_to_hub:
284
+ dataset.push_to_hub()
285
+
286
+
287
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
288
+ main()