[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2026-27386.

[Assistant] CVE-2026-27386 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2018-13109?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2018-13109 (CWE-863 — Incorrect Authorization) in adbglobal dv2210 firmware: privilege-boundary anomalies and access attempts that succeed where they should be denied. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2026-45078?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-45078: apply the vendor's security update for element-hq synapse to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-8q93-326v-3m7g). Because the root cause is CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling), also apply the class-level defense: enforce quotas, rate limits, and input bounds. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.8 Medium.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Explain CVE-2019-0771.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-0771 is a vulnerability in Microsoft Edge, published 2019-04-09. A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge, aka 'Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0609, CVE-2019-0639, CVE-2019-0680, CVE-2019-0769, CVE-2019-0770, CVE-2019-0773, CVE-2019-0783. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2023-30445?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2023-30445 (CWE-20 — Improper Input Validation) in IBM DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows: anomaly detection on malformed requests, application error spikes, and IDS signatures tied to the specific product's exploit pattern. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] cve-2025-40034

[Assistant]
CVE-2025-40034: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit()

When platform firmware supplies error information to the OS, e.g., via the
ACPI APEI GHES m... Severity: see advisory. Fix: apply the vendor patch for Linux and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2018-3224?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-3224: apply the vendor's security update for Oracle Corporation Outside In Technology to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.1 High.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] what is CVE-2019-6013

[Assistant] CVE-2019-6013: DBA-1510P firmware 1.70b009 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via Command Line Interface (CLI). Severity: CVSS 6.6 Medium (CWE-78). Fix: apply the vendor patch for D-Link Japan K.K. DBA-1510P and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2021-28802.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-28802 is a vulnerability in QNAP Systems Inc. QTS, published 2021-07-01. A command injection vulnerabilities have been reported to affect QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versions prior to h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Explain CVE-2025-42904.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-42904 is a vulnerability in SAP_SE Application Server ABAP, published 2025-12-09. Due to an Information Disclosure vulnerability in Application Server ABAP, an authenticated attacker could read unmasked values displayed in ABAP Lists. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of data, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality without affecting integrity or availability. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-549. Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] CVE-2019-2746 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-2746: apply the vendor's security update for Oracle Corporation MySQL Server to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.5 Medium.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] tell me about CVE-2019-11281

[Assistant] CVE-2019-11281: Pivotal RabbitMQ, versions prior to v3.7.18, and RabbitMQ for PCF, versions 1.15.x prior to 1.15.13, versions 1.16.x prior to 1.16.6, and versions 1.17.x prior to 1.17.3, contain two components, the virtual host limits p... Severity: CVSS 4.8 Medium (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Pivotal RabbitMQ and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] CVE-2023-31873 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-31873 is a vulnerability in gin project gin, published 2023-05-28. Gin 0.7.4 allows execution of arbitrary code when a crafted file is opened, e.g., via require('child_process'). It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Explain CVE-2019-14909.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-14909 is a vulnerability in Keycloak, published 2019-12-04. A vulnerability was found in Keycloak 7.x where the user federation LDAP bind type is none (LDAP anonymous bind), any password, invalid or valid will be accepted. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.3 (High). It is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2021-46872 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2021-46872 (CWE-79 — Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) in nim-lang nim: WAF alerts on <script>/onerror/javascript: payloads in parameters, spikes in reflected input, and anomalous DOM-based requests; monitor for session-token theft patterns. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2022-46302.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-46302 is a vulnerability in Tribe29 Checkmk, published 2023-04-20. Broad access controls could allow site users to directly interact with the system Apache installation when providing the reverse proxy configurations for Tribe29's Checkmk <= 2.1.0p6, Checkmk <= 2.0.0p27, and all versions of Checkmk 1.6.0 (EOL) allowing an attacker to perform remote code execution with root privileges on the underlying host. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-829. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2025-31971 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2025-31971 in HCL Software AIML Solutions for SX: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2026-41670.

[Assistant] CVE-2026-41670 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2022-39245?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-39245: apply the vendor's security update for makedeb mist to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/makedeb/mist/commit/e257561a32cffe3c541b265097959adaea3d6b67). Because the root cause is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), also apply the class-level defense: proven auth frameworks, MFA, secure session management, and rejecting alternate/inconsistent auth paths. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High.


[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2023-31851.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-31851 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2025-29923 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2025-29923 (CWE-20 — Improper Input Validation) in go-redis: anomaly detection on malformed requests, application error spikes, and IDS signatures tied to the specific product's exploit pattern. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2026-41636?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-41636: apply the vendor's security update for Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://lists.apache.org/thread/lb4j0zyd5f3g36cos0wql925przpnwql). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.7 High.


[User] Brief me on CVE-2021-40497.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-40497 is a vulnerability in SAP SE SAP BusinessObjects Analysis, (edition for OLAP), published 2021-10-12. SAP BusinessObjects Analysis (edition for OLAP) - versions 420, 430, allows an attacker to exploit certain application endpoints to read sensitive data. These endpoints are normally exposed over the network and successful exploitation could lead to exposure of some system specific data like its version. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVE-2023-21022 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-21022: apply the vendor's security update for Android to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-03-01). Because the root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), also apply the class-level defense: bounds checking, memory-safe languages, exploit mitigations, and rigorous fuzzing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2025-42940?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2025-42940 (CWE-787 — Out-of-bounds Write) in SAP_SE SAP CommonCryptoLib: crashes/restarts of the affected service, EDR exploit-behavior alerts, and post-exploitation activity. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2019-1010151?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-1010151: apply the vendor's security update for zzcms zzmcms to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://gist.github.com/Lz1y/24a6368c7ffdc1af7292035dd16a97f5). Because the root cause is CWE-22 (Path Traversal), also apply the class-level defense: canonicalize and validate paths against an allow-list, avoid passing user input to filesystem APIs, run with least privilege, and use chroot/containers. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2018-12420?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-12420: apply the vendor's security update for icehrm to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/gamonoid/icehrm/commit/025a8283ab5d679ff99a6b82398e4c8efed1ad9d). Because the root cause is CWE-327 (Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm), also apply the class-level defense: use vetted modern algorithms (AES-GCM, SHA-256+), disable legacy ciphers, and follow crypto standards. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2019-7629?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2019-7629 (CWE-787 — Out-of-bounds Write) in tintin\+\+ project tintin\+\+: crashes/restarts of the affected service, EDR exploit-behavior alerts, and post-exploitation activity. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2020-24881?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-24881: apply the vendor's security update for osticket to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160995/osTicket-1.14.2-Server-Side-Request-Forgery.html). Because the root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)), also apply the class-level defense: allow-list outbound destinations, block link-local/metadata ranges, use IMDSv2, and validate/parse URLs safely. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[User] Root cause weakness behind regreSSHion (OpenSSH)?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-6387 is CWE-364 (Signal Handler Race Condition). Here: A signal handler race condition in OpenSSH's sshd allows unauthenticated remote code execution as root on glibc-based Linux systems, a regression of an old flaw (CVE-2006-5051). Addressing the CWE root cause (not just this instance) prevents recurrence, since signal handler race condition issues appear across many products.


[User] CVE-2019-12630 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-12630 stems from CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the product does not correctly validate input, which can lead to a range of impacts from crashes to code execution depending on how the malformed data is used downstream. In this case: A vulnerability in the Java deserialization function used by Cisco Security Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied content by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious serialized Java object to a specific listener on an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device with the privileges of casuser. Prevention for this class: strict allow-list validation, canonicalization before checks, type/length/range enforcement, and fuzzing to find edge cases. This affects Cisco Security Manager (CVSS 9.8 Critical).


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2023-21017?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2023-21017 in Android: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] How severe is CVE-2023-31873?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-31873 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] DevSecOps view: prevent bugs like Zerologon?

[Assistant] Preventing the class behind CVE-2020-1472 (CWE-330 — Use of Insufficiently Random Values): apply defenses such as strict input validation/canonicalization, least-privilege service accounts, safe parsing/deserialization, and interface hardening. Shift left with SAST/DAST and dependency scanning, keep an SBOM, add WAF/virtual patching, and enforce patch SLAs. Reduce Windows Netlogon exposure (segmentation, no internet exposure, MFA) so one bug isn't full compromise.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2024-57055?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2024-57055 (CWE-306 — Missing Authentication for Critical Function) in the affected product: access to admin/critical endpoints without a prior authenticated session, and requests from untrusted networks. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Explain CVE-2024-1573.

[Assistant] CVE-2024-1573 is a vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS64, published 2024-07-04. Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in the mobile monitoring feature of Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Hyper Historian versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric AnalytiX versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric MobileHMI versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric IoTWorX version 10.95, Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS64 versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions Hyper Historian versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions AnalytiX versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions MobileHMI versions 10.97.2 and prior, and Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions IoTWorX version 10.95 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass proper authentication and log in to the system when all of the following conditions are met: (1) Active Directory is used in the security setting (2) "Automatic log in" option is enabled in the security setting (3) The IcoAnyGlass IIS Application Pool is running under an Active Directory Domain Account. (4) The IcoAnyGlass IIS Application Pool account is included in GENESIS64, ICONCIS Suite, and MC Works64 Security and has permission to log in. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.9 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] tell me about CVE-2019-25250

[Assistant] CVE-2019-25250: Devolo dLAN 500 AV Wireless+ 3.1.0-1 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to perform administrative actions without proper request validation. Attackers can craft malicious web pages... Severity: CVSS 5.1 Medium (CWE-352). Fix: apply the vendor patch for devolo AG dLAN 550 duo+ Starter Kit and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] What kind of bug is CVE-2026-3020?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-3020 stems from CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (IDOR)): the app uses a user-supplied identifier to fetch objects without an authorization check, exposing other users' data. In this case: Identity based authorization bypass vulnerability (IDOR) that allows an attacker to modify the data of a legitimate user account, such as changing the victim's email address, validating the new email address, and requesting a new password. This could allow them to take complete control of other users' legitimate accounts Prevention for this class: per-object authorization checks, indirect references, and deny-by-default. This affects Wakyma application web (CVSS 8.6 High).


[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2023-0080?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2023-0080 in Unknown Customer Reviews for WooCommerce: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2023-40047?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-40047: apply the vendor's security update for Progress Software Corporation WS_FTP Server to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://community.progress.com/s/article/WS-FTP-Server-Critical-Vulnerability-September-2023). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.8 Medium.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2023-37310.

[Assistant]
CVE-2023-37310 is a vulnerability in D-Link DAP-2622, published 2024-05-03. D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Device Info Auth Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.
. Was ZDI-CAN-20087. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] Explain CVE-2019-2712.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-2712 is a vulnerability in Oracle Corporation Commerce Platform, published 2019-04-23. Vulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Platform component of Oracle Commerce (subcomponent: Dynamo Application Framework). Supported versions that are affected are 11.2.0.3 and 11.3.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Commerce Platform. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Commerce Platform, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Commerce Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Commerce Platform accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 6.1 (Medium). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2020-3277?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2020-3277 (CWE-77 — Command Injection) in Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware: process-creation telemetry showing unexpected child processes, command-line anomalies, and post-exploitation network activity. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2019-20933?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-20933: apply the vendor's security update for influxdata influxdb to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb/commit/761b557315ff9c1642cf3b0e5797cd3d983a24c0). Because the root cause is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), also apply the class-level defense: proven auth frameworks, MFA, secure session management, and rejecting alternate/inconsistent auth paths. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2020-11151?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2020-11151 in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] tell me about CVE-2018-10994

[Assistant] CVE-2018-10994: js/views/message_view.js in Open Whisper Signal (aka Signal-Desktop) before 1.10.1 allows XSS via a URL. Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for signal-desktop and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[User] How to remediate CVE-2019-8424?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-8424: apply the vendor's security update for zoneminder to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/LoRexxar/CVE_Request/tree/master/zoneminder%20vul%20before%20v1.32.3#ajaxstatusphp-line-276-orderby-sql-injection). Because the root cause is CWE-89 (SQL Injection), also apply the class-level defense: parameterized queries/prepared statements, ORM with bound parameters, least-privilege DB accounts, input validation, and disabling dangerous features like xp_cmdshell. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] What kind of bug is CVE-2022-24031?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-24031 stems from CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): the software writes past buffer bounds, corrupting memory and frequently enabling remote code execution. In this case: An issue was discovered in NvmExpressDxe in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.1 through 5.5. An SMM memory corruption vulnerability allows an attacker to write fixed or predictable data to SMRAM. Exploiting this issue could lead to escalating privileges to SMM. Prevention for this class: bounds checking, memory-safe languages, exploit mitigations, and rigorous fuzzing. This affects insydeh2o (CVSS 8.2 High).


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] tell me about CVE-2018-5702

[Assistant] CVE-2018-5702: Transmission through 2.92 relies on X-Transmission-Session-Id (which is not a forbidden header for Fetch) for access control, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary RPC commands, and consequently write to arb... Severity: CVSS 8.8 High. Fix: apply the vendor patch for transmissionbt transmission and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] severity of CVE-2022-39278

[Assistant] CVE-2022-39278: Istio is an open platform-independent service mesh that provides traffic management, policy enforcement, and telemetry collection. Prior to versions 1.15.2, 1.14.5, and 1.13.9, the Istio control plane, istiod, is vulnera... Severity: CVSS 7.5 High (CWE-400). Fix: apply the vendor patch for istio and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] CVE-2024-41617 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-41617 stems from CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): authorization logic exists but is flawed, so users can access resources or actions they should not. In this case: Money Manager EX WebApp (web-money-manager-ex) 1.2.2 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The `redirect_if_not_loggedin` function in `functions_security.php` fails to terminate script execution after redirecting unauthenticated users. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to Remote Code Execution. Prevention for this class: simplify and centralize authorization, test with role matrices, and avoid client-side-only checks. This affects moneymanagerex money_manager_ex_webapp (CVSS 9.8 Critical).


[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2023-49563?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2023-49563 (CWE-79 — Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) in voltronicpower snmp web pro: WAF alerts on <script>/onerror/javascript: payloads in parameters, spikes in reflected input, and anomalous DOM-based requests; monitor for session-token theft patterns. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[User] Explain CVE-2024-12520.

[Assistant] CVE-2024-12520 is a vulnerability in reader87 Dominion – Domain Checker for WPBakery, published 2025-01-11. The Dominion – Domain Checker for WPBakery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'dominion_shortcodes_domain_search_6' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2024-51860?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2024-51860 (CWE-79 — Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) in DuoGeek Custom Dashboard Widget: WAF alerts on <script>/onerror/javascript: payloads in parameters, spikes in reflected input, and anomalous DOM-based requests; monitor for session-token theft patterns. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2021-22399.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-22399 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2022-36961.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-36961 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2019-0051 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2019-0051 in Juniper Networks Junos OS: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2023-26429.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-26429 is a vulnerability in OX Software GmbH OX App Suite, published 2023-06-20. Control characters were not removed when exporting user feedback content. This allowed attackers to include unexpected content via user feedback and potentially break the exported data structure. We now drop all control characters that are not whitespace character during the export. No publicly available exploits are known. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-77 (Command Injection). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2019-5305?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-5305 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2024-0075?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-0075: apply the vendor's security update for nvidia GPU Display driver, vGPU driver, Cloud Gaming driver to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5520). Because the root cause is CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference), also apply the class-level defense: null checks, defensive coding, and static analysis. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2019-20222?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-20222 stems from CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)): the application includes untrusted input in web output without proper encoding, letting an attacker run script in victims' browsers to steal sessions, perform actions, or deface pages. In this case: In Support Incident Tracker (SiT!) 3.67, the Short Application Name and Application Name inputs in the config.php page are affected by XSS. Prevention for this class: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. This affects sitracker support incident tracker (CVSS 6.1 Medium).


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2023-37315?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-37315: apply the vendor's security update for D-Link DAP-2622 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10349). Because the root cause is CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), also apply the class-level defense: stack canaries, bounds checking, memory-safe languages, and ASLR/DEP. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2025-7763?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-7763 stems from CWE-601 (Open Redirect (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site)): the app redirects to an attacker-controlled URL from user input, aiding phishing and token theft. In this case: A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.12.0. Affected is the function select of the file src/main/java/com/jeesite/modules/cms/web/SiteController.java of the component Site Controller. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 3d06b8d009d0267f0255acc87ea19d29d07cedc3. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. Prevention for this class: allow-list redirect targets, use relative paths, and avoid user-controlled redirects. This affects thinkgem JeeSite (CVSS 2.1 Low).


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] CVE-2022-36945 detection

[Assistant] CVE-2022-36945: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) receiving unit on certain Mazda vehicles through 2020 allows remote attackers to perform unlock operations and force a resynchronization after capturing three consecutive valid key-fob sign... Severity: CVSS 6.4 Medium (CWE-294). Fix: apply the vendor patch for mazda firmware and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2026-29054.

[Assistant] CVE-2026-29054 is a vulnerability in traefik, published 2026-03-05. Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. From version 2.11.9 to 2.11.37 and from version 3.1.3 to 3.6.8, there is a potential vulnerability in Traefik managing the Connection header with X-Forwarded headers. When Traefik processes HTTP/1.1 requests, the protection put in place to prevent the removal of Traefik-managed X-Forwarded headers (such as X-Real-Ip, X-Forwarded-Host, X-Forwarded-Port, etc.) via the Connection header does not handle case sensitivity correctly. The Connection tokens are compared case-sensitively against the protected header names, but the actual header deletion operates case-insensitively. As a result, a remote unauthenticated client can use lowercase Connection tokens (e.g. Connection: x-real-ip) to bypass the protection and trigger the removal of Traefik-managed forwarded identity headers. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.38 and 3.6.9. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-178. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2025-23485?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2025-23485: apply the vendor's security update for richestsoft RS Survey to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/rs-survey/vulnerability/wordpress-rs-survey-plugin-1-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.1 High.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] severity of CVE-2020-12124

[Assistant] CVE-2020-12124: A remote command-line injection vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/live_api.cgi endpoint of the WAVLINK WN530H4 M30H4.V5030.190403 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary Linux commands as root without authentication. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical (CWE-78). Fix: apply the vendor patch for wavlink wn530h4 firmware and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2020-36932.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-36932 is a vulnerability in Seacms, published 2026-01-25. SeaCMS 11.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the checkuser parameter of the admin settings page. Attackers can inject malicious JavaScript payloads that will execute in users' browsers when the page is loaded. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Explain CVE-2022-41733.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-41733 is a vulnerability in IBM InfoSphere Information Server, published 2023-01-20. IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow a remote attacked to cause some of the components to be unusable until the process is restarted. IBM X-Force ID: 237583. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2020-0010?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2020-0010 (CWE-787 — Out-of-bounds Write) in Android: crashes/restarts of the affected service, EDR exploit-behavior alerts, and post-exploitation activity. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2024-12578.

[Assistant] CVE-2024-12578 is a vulnerability in Tickera – Sell Tickets & Manage Events, published 2024-12-14. The Tickera – WordPress Event Ticketing plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.4.8 via the 'tickera_tickets_info' endpoint. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data from bookings like full names, email addresses, check-in/out timestamps and more. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] CVE-2023-30497 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-30497 is a vulnerability in Simon Chuang WP LINE Notify, published 2023-09-06. Unauth. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Simon Chuang WP LINE Notify plugin <= 1.4.4 versions. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2025-49273.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-49273 is a vulnerability in sminozzi WP Tools, published 2025-06-06. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in sminozzi WP Tools wptools allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects WP Tools: from n/a through <= 5.24. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] what is CVE-2021-20293

[Assistant] CVE-2021-20293: A reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw was found in RESTEasy in all versions of RESTEasy up to 4.6.0.Final, where it did not properly handle URL encoding when calling @javax.ws.rs.PathParam without any @Produces Med... Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for RESTEasy and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] What is CVE-2021-37358?

[Assistant] CVE-2021-37358 is a vulnerability in seacms, published 2021-08-18. SQL Injection in SEACMS v210530 (2021-05-30) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the component "admin_ajax.php?action=checkrepeat&v_name=". It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-89 (SQL Injection). Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2018-25435?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2018-25435 (CWE-352 — Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)) in ZeusCart: unusual state-changing requests without expected tokens/headers and referer mismatches in web logs. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] CVE-2018-13909 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-13909: apply the vendor's security update for Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.0 High.


[User] How severe is CVE-2019-1758?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-1758 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 4.3 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2024-6248 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2024-6248 (CWE-287 — Improper Authentication) in Wyze Cam v3: logins without expected auth steps, anomalous session creation, and access from unexpected sources. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Explain CVE-2023-53524.

[Assistant]
CVE-2023-53524 is a vulnerability in Linux, published 2025-10-01. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: Fix integer overflow in iwl_write_to_user_buf

An integer overflow occurs in the iwl_write_to_user_buf() function,
which is called by the iwl_dbgfs_monitor_data_read() function.

static bool iwl_write_to_user_buf(char __user *user_buf, ssize_t count,
				  void *buf, ssize_t *size,
				  ssize_t *bytes_copied)
{
	int buf_size_left = count - *bytes_copied;

	buf_size_left = buf_size_left - (buf_size_left % sizeof(u32));
	if (*size > buf_size_left)
		*size = buf_size_left;

If the user passes a SIZE_MAX value to the "ssize_t count" parameter,
the ssize_t count parameter is assigned to "int buf_size_left".
Then compare "*size" with "buf_size_left" . Here, "buf_size_left" is a
negative number, so "*size" is assigned "buf_size_left" and goes into
the third argument of the copy_to_user function, causing a heap overflow.

This is not a security vulnerability because iwl_dbgfs_monitor_data_read()
is a debugfs operation with 0400 privileges. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] What kind of bug is CVE-2026-29071?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-29071 stems from CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (IDOR)): the app uses a user-supplied identifier to fetch objects without an authorization check, exposing other users' data. In this case: Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to version 0.8.6, any authenticated user can read other users' private memories via `/api/v1/retrieval/query/collection`. Version 0.8.6 patches the issue. Prevention for this class: per-object authorization checks, indirect references, and deny-by-default. This affects open-webui (CVSS 4.3 Medium).


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2021-22397?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-22397: apply the vendor's security update for ManageOne to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20210714-01-pe-en). Because the root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), also apply the class-level defense: strict allow-list validation, canonicalization before checks, type/length/range enforcement, and fuzzing to find edge cases. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.7 Medium.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2022-1242?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-1242: apply the vendor's security update for Canonical Ltd. Apport to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5427-1). Because the root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), also apply the class-level defense: strict allow-list validation, canonicalization before checks, type/length/range enforcement, and fuzzing to find edge cases. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2020-3294?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-3294: apply the vendor's security update for Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-rv-routers-stack-vUxHmnNz). Because the root cause is CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within Memory Buffer), also apply the class-level defense: memory-safe languages, bounds checking, compiler mitigations (ASLR, DEP, stack canaries), and fuzzing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.2 High.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2023-30450?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-30450: apply the vendor's security update for redpanda to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda/commit/58795aa07e88e0a63cebf4e1d9fcc717ceef0557). Because the root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), also apply the class-level defense: strict allow-list validation, canonicalization before checks, type/length/range enforcement, and fuzzing to find edge cases. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.3 Medium.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Explain CVE-2026-43391.

[Assistant]
CVE-2026-43391 is a vulnerability in Linux, published 2026-05-08. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nsfs: tighten permission checks for handle opening

Even privileged services should not necessarily be able to see other
privileged service's namespaces so they can't leak information to each
other. Use may_see_all_namespaces() helper that centralizes this policy
until the nstree adapts. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Explain CVE-2022-29880.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-29880 is a vulnerability in Siemens SICAM T, published 2022-05-20. A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM T (All versions < V3.0). Affected devices do not properly validate input in the configuration interface. This could allow an authenticated attacker to place persistent XSS attacks to perform arbitrary actions in the name of a logged user which accesses the affected views. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2020-15299.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-15299 is a vulnerability in king-theme kingcomposer, published 2020-07-09. A reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in the KingComposer plugin through 2.9.4 for WordPress allows remote attackers to trick a victim into submitting an install_online_preset AJAX request containing base64-encoded JavaScript (in the kc-online-preset-data POST parameter) that is executed in the victim's browser. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2025-7797 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2025-7797 (CWE-404 — Improper Resource Shutdown or Release) in GPAC: gradual resource exhaustion, handle/memory growth, and stability alerts. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] CVE-2018-0041

[Assistant] CVE-2018-0041: Juniper Networks Contrail Service Orchestration releases prior to 3.3.0 use hardcoded credentials to access Keystone service. These credentials allow network based attackers unauthorized access to information stored in k... Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical (CWE-798). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Juniper Networks Contrail Service Orchestration and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] CVE-2019-12683 fix

[Assistant] CVE-2019-12683: Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL injections on an affected device.... Severity: CVSS 8.8 High (CWE-89). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Cisco Firepower Management Center and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2020-27947?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-27947: apply the vendor's security update for Apple macOS to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212011). Because the root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), also apply the class-level defense: bounds checking, memory-safe languages, exploit mitigations, and rigorous fuzzing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2025-37131 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2025-37131 (CWE-284 — Improper Access Control) in Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateway: access-control boundary anomalies and unauthorized privileged actions. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2026-22260.

[Assistant] CVE-2026-22260 is a vulnerability in OISF suricata, published 2026-01-27. Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. Starting in version 8.0.0 and prior to version 8.0.3, Suricata can crash with a stack overflow. Version 8.0.3 patches the issue. As a workaround, use default values for `request-body-limit` and `response-body-limit`. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-674. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2021-40486?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-40486: apply the vendor's security update for Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40486). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2026-48694?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-48694: apply the vendor's security update for pavel-odintsov fastnetmon to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/pavel-odintsov/fastnetmon). Because the root cause is CWE-77 (Command Injection), also apply the class-level defense: parameterized command execution, input validation/escaping, avoid dynamic command construction, and least privilege. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.1 High.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Explain CVE-2023-50962.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-50962 is a vulnerability in IBM PowerSC, published 2024-02-02. IBM PowerSC 1.3, 2.0, and 2.1 MFA does not implement the "HTTP Strict Transport Security" (HSTS) web security policy mechanism.  IBM X-Force ID:  276004. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-319. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] How severe is CVE-2018-8901?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-8901 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2024-28030?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-28030: apply the vendor's security update for Intel(R) VPL software to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01131.html). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 1.0 Low.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] CVE-2025-65878 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-65878 stems from CWE-22 (Path Traversal): user-controlled path input containing ../ sequences lets an attacker read or write files outside the intended directory, often exposing credentials/config or enabling code execution. In this case: The warehouse management system version 1.2 contains an arbitrary file read vulnerability. The endpoint `/file/showImageByPath` does not sanitize user-controlled path parameters. An attacker could exploit directory traversal to read arbitrary files on the server's file system. This could lead to the leakage of sensitive system information. Prevention for this class: canonicalize and validate paths against an allow-list, avoid passing user input to filesystem APIs, run with least privilege, and use chroot/containers. This affects yeqifu warehouse management system (CVSS 7.5 High).


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2024-36548?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-36548: apply the vendor's security update for idccms_project idccms to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/da271133/cms/blob/main/31/csrf.md). Because the root cause is CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)), also apply the class-level defense: anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies, re-authentication for sensitive actions, and checking Origin/Referer. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Explain CVE-2019-25256.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-25256 is a vulnerability in VideoFlow Ltd. Digital Video Protection DVP, published 2025-12-24. VideoFlow Digital Video Protection DVP 2.10 contains an authenticated directory traversal vulnerability that allows attackers to access arbitrary system files through unvalidated 'ID' parameters. Attackers can exploit multiple Perl scripts like downloadsys.pl to read sensitive files by manipulating directory path traversal in download requests. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.1 (High). It is classified as CWE-22 (Path Traversal). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2022-29808?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-29808: apply the vendor's security update for quest kace systems management appliance to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://support.quest.com/kace-systems-management-appliance/kb/338163/quest-response-to-kace-sma-vulnerabilities-cve-2022-29808). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2024-6285?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-6285: apply the vendor's security update for Renesas rcar_gen3_v2.5 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2024-6285/). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.7 Medium.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2022-49885?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-49885: apply the vendor's security update for Linux to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43d2748394c3feb86c0c771466f5847e274fc043). Because the root cause is CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound), also apply the class-level defense: safe integer libraries, overflow checks, and validated size calculations. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2022-29828?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-29828: apply the vendor's security update for Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GX Works3 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU97244961/index.html). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How severe is CVE-2024-46746?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-46746 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Explain CVE-2019-19562.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-19562 is a vulnerability in harman hermes, published 2020-11-16. An authentication bypass in the debug interface in Mercedes-Benz HERMES 2.1 allows an attacker with physical access to device hardware to obtain system information. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.6 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2019-7619.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-7619 is a vulnerability in Elasticsearch, published 2019-10-30. Elasticsearch versions 7.0.0-7.3.2 and 6.7.0-6.8.3 contain a username disclosure flaw was found in the API Key service. An unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted request and determine if a username exists in the Elasticsearch native realm. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2026-25739.

[Assistant] CVE-2026-25739 is a vulnerability in indico, published 2026-02-19. Indico is an event management system that uses Flask-Multipass, a multi-backend authentication system for Flask. Versions prior to 3.3.10 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting when uploading certain file types as materials. Users should upgrade to version 3.3.10 to receive a patch. To apply the fix itself updating is sufficient, but to benefit from the strict Content Security Policy (CSP) Indico now applies by default for file downloads, update the webserver config in case one uses nginx with Indico's `STATIC_FILE_METHOD` set to `xaccelredirect`. For further directions, consult the GitHub Security advisory or Indico setup documentation. Some workarounds are available. Use the webserver config to apply a strict CSP for material download endpoints, and/or only let trustworthy users create content (including material uploads, which speakers can typically do as well) on Indico. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] What is CVE-2018-1652?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-1652 is a vulnerability in IBM DataPower Gateways, published 2018-12-11. IBM DataPower Gateway 7.1.0.0 through 7.1.0.19, 7.2.0.0 through 7.2.0.16, 7.5.0.0 through 7.5.0.10, 7.5.1.0 through 7.5.1.9, 7.5.2.0 through 7.5.2.9, and 7.6.0.0 through 7.6.0.2 and IBM MQ Appliance 8.0.0.0 through 8.0.0.8 and 9.0.1 through 9.0.5 could allow a local user to cause a denial of service through unknown vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 144724. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2018-8998?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2018-8998 (CWE-20 — Improper Input Validation) in iobit advanced systemcare ultimate: anomaly detection on malformed requests, application error spikes, and IDS signatures tied to the specific product's exploit pattern. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2025-53423 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2025-53423 (CWE-79 — Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) in designthemes Triss: WAF alerts on <script>/onerror/javascript: payloads in parameters, spikes in reflected input, and anomalous DOM-based requests; monitor for session-token theft patterns. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] How severe is CVE-2024-6387 and why?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-6387 has a CVSS base score of 8.1 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. This is a pre-auth rce (race condition) in OpenSSH OpenSSH server (sshd). Given unauthenticated network exploitability and real-world exploitation (Exploitation is difficult (requires winning a race, ~6-8 hours in lab) but high impact; broad exposure.), treat it as high priority.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2021-43693?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-43693: apply the vendor's security update for vestacp vesta control panel to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/serghey-rodin/vesta/issues/2052). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2025-69986?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2025-69986: apply the vendor's security update for the affected product to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/victorGoeman/LSC-Indoor-Camera-Security-Research/blob/main/CVE-2025-69986.md). Because the root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), also apply the class-level defense: strict allow-list validation, canonicalization before checks, type/length/range enforcement, and fuzzing to find edge cases. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.2 High.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2019-13307.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-13307 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2022-41733?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-41733 (CWE-20 — Improper Input Validation) in IBM InfoSphere Information Server: anomaly detection on malformed requests, application error spikes, and IDS signatures tied to the specific product's exploit pattern. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2024-2207?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2024-2207 in Sound Research SECOMN64 Driver: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2020-18671.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-18671 is a vulnerability in roundcube webmail, published 2021-06-24. Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Roundcube Mail <=1.4.4 via smtp config in /installer/test.php. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2023-1437?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-1437: apply the vendor's security update for Advantech WebAccess/SCADA to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-166-02). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2025-47288.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-47288 is a vulnerability in discourse-policy, published 2025-05-29. Discourse Policy plugin gives the ability to confirm users have seen or done something. Prior to version 0.1.1, if there was a policy posted to a public topic that was tied to a private group then the group members could be shown to non-group members. This issue has been patched in version 0.1.1. A workaround involves moving any policy topics with private groups to restricted categories. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.5 (Low). It is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information). Given its low severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2019-7684 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2019-7684 (CWE-434 — Unrestricted File Upload) in inxedu: new script files appearing in web directories, uploads with executable extensions, and web server spawning shells. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] CVE-2022-0088 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-0088: apply the vendor's security update for yourls/yourls to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/yourls/yourls/commit/1de256d8694b0ec7d4df2ac1d5976d4055e09d59). Because the root cause is CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)), also apply the class-level defense: anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies, re-authentication for sensitive actions, and checking Origin/Referer. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.4 High.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2025-7776?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2025-7776: apply the vendor's security update for NetScaler ADC to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX694938). Because the root cause is CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within Memory Buffer), also apply the class-level defense: memory-safe languages, bounds checking, compiler mitigations (ASLR, DEP, stack canaries), and fuzzing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2023-44077?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2023-44077 (CWE-347 — Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) in studionetworksolutions sharebrowser: acceptance of tampered/unsigned artifacts and token forgery indicators. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2019-7616.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-7616 is a vulnerability in Elastic Kibana, published 2019-07-30. Kibana versions before 6.8.2 and 7.2.1 contain a server side request forgery (SSRF) flaw in the graphite integration for Timelion visualizer. An attacker with administrative Kibana access could set the timelion:graphite.url configuration option to an arbitrary URL. This could possibly lead to an attacker accessing external URL resources as the Kibana process on the host system. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.9 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2021-1111?

[Assistant] CVE-2021-1111 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.7 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] What kind of bug is CVE-2023-23873?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-23873 stems from CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)): the application includes untrusted input in web output without proper encoding, letting an attacker run script in victims' browsers to steal sessions, perform actions, or deface pages. In this case: Auth. (contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Flector BBSpoiler plugin <= 2.01 versions. Prevention for this class: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. This affects Flector BBSpoiler (CVSS 5.4 Medium).


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2024-43343?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-43343: apply the vendor's security update for Etoile Web Design Order Tracking to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/order-tracking/wordpress-order-tracking-wordpress-status-tracking-plugin-plugin-3-3-13-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve). Because the root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), also apply the class-level defense: centralized authorization checks on every request, object-level access control (prevent IDOR), and deny-by-default. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Explain CVE-2023-53547.

[Assistant]
CVE-2023-53547 is a vulnerability in Linux, published 2025-10-04. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: Fix sdma v4 sw fini error

Fix sdma v4 sw fini error for sdma 4.2.2 to
solve the following general protection fault

[  +0.108196] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
address 0xd5e5a4ae79d24a32: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  +0.000018] RIP: 0010:free_fw_priv+0xd/0x70
[  +0.000022] Call Trace:
[  +0.000012]  <TASK>
[  +0.000011]  release_firmware+0x55/0x80
[  +0.000021]  amdgpu_ucode_release+0x11/0x20 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000415]  amdgpu_sdma_destroy_inst_ctx+0x4f/0x90 [amdgpu]
[  +0.000360]  sdma_v4_0_sw_fini+0xce/0x110 [amdgpu] It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVE-2019-0795 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-0795: apply the vendor's security update for Microsoft Windows to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107732). Because the root cause is CWE-611 (XML External Entity (XXE)), also apply the class-level defense: disable external entities/DTDs in XML parsers, use safe parser configs, and prefer JSON where possible. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2020-11123 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2020-11123 in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] CVE-2021-41554 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2021-41554 is a vulnerability in archibus web central, published 2021-10-05. ARCHIBUS Web Central 21.3.3.815 (a version from 2014) does not properly validate requests for access to data and functionality in these affected endpoints: /archibus/schema/ab-edit-users.axvw, /archibus/schema/ab-data-dictionary-table.axvw, /archibus/schema/ab-schema-add-field.axvw, /archibus/schema/ab-core/views/process-navigator/ab-my-user-profile.axvw. By not verifying the permissions for access to resources, it allows a potential attacker to view pages that are not allowed. Specifically, it was found that any authenticated user can reach the administrative console for user management by directly requesting access to the page via URL. This allows a malicious user to modify all users' profiles, to elevate any privileges to administrative ones, or to create or delete any type of user. It is also possible to modify the emails of other users, through a misconfiguration of the username parameter, on the user profile page. This is fixed in all recent versions, such as version 26. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. Version 21.3 was officially de-supported by the end of 2020 It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] CVE-2020-3241 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-3241 stems from CWE-22 (Path Traversal): user-controlled path input containing ../ sequences lets an attacker read or write files outside the intended directory, often exposing credentials/config or enabling code execution. In this case: A vulnerability in the orchestration tasks of Cisco UCS Director could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a path traversal attack on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input on the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by creating a task with specific configuration parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the file system of an affected device. Prevention for this class: canonicalize and validate paths against an allow-list, avoid passing user input to filesystem APIs, run with least privilege, and use chroot/containers. This affects Cisco Unified Computing System (Management Software) (CVSS 6.5 Medium).


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Explain CVE-2025-21468.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-21468 is a vulnerability in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon, published 2025-05-06. Memory corruption while reading response from FW, when buffer size is changed by FW while driver is using this size to write null character at the end of buffer. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2020-19667?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-19667 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2022-21895?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-21895 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2020-8817.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-8817 is a vulnerability in dataiku data science studio, published 2020-09-14. Dataiku DSS before 6.0.5 allows attackers write access to the project to modify the "Created by" metadata. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2021-46820?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-46820: apply the vendor's security update for xos-shop xos shop system to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/XOS-Shop/xos_shop_system/issues/1). Because the root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), also apply the class-level defense: centralized authorization checks on every request, object-level access control (prevent IDOR), and deny-by-default. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.1 High.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2024-55342?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-55342 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.7 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] how bad is CVE-2026-27358

[Assistant] CVE-2026-27358: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in ThemeGoods Architecturer architecturer allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Architecturer: from n/a through < 3.9.5... Severity: CVSS 7.1 High (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for ThemeGoods Architecturer and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2026-46885?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-46885 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Explain CVE-2022-32130.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-32130 is a vulnerability in 74cmsse, published 2022-06-23. 74cmsSE v3.5.1 was discovered to contain a reflective cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the path /company/down_resume/total/nature. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.