[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2023-31857?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-31857: apply the vendor's security update for oretnom23 online computer and laptop store to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/Jadore147258369/php-ocls/blob/main/README.md). Because the root cause is CWE-434 (Unrestricted File Upload), also apply the class-level defense: allow-list file types by content, store uploads outside the web root, randomize names, disable execution in upload dirs, and scan files. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] CVE-2023-42717 detection

[Assistant] CVE-2023-42717: In telephony service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to remote information disclosure no additional execution privileges needed Severity: CVSS 7.5 High (CWE-668). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Unisoc (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd. SC7731E/SC9832E/SC9863A/T310/T606/T612/T616/T610/T618/T760/T770/T820/S8000 and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2025-67924?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2025-67924: apply the vendor's security update for zozothemes Corpkit to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/corpkit/vulnerability/wordpress-corpkit-theme-2-0-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve). Because the root cause is CWE-434 (Unrestricted File Upload), also apply the class-level defense: allow-list file types by content, store uploads outside the web root, randomize names, disable execution in upload dirs, and scan files. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.9 Critical.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] CVE-2020-6654 fix

[Assistant] CVE-2020-6654: A DLL Hijacking vulnerability in Eaton's 9000x Programming and Configuration Software v 2.0.38 and prior allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by replacing the required DLLs with malicious DLLs when the software t... Severity: CVSS 7.8 High (CWE-426). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Eaton 9000x Programming and Configuration Software and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2018-4151?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-4151 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.0 (High), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2021-23351?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2021-23351 in github.com/pires/go-proxyproto: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[User] What is CVE-2025-67917?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-67917 is a vulnerability in shinetheme Traveler, published 2026-01-08. Missing Authorization vulnerability in shinetheme Traveler traveler allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Traveler: from n/a through <= 3.2.6. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2020-28918.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-28918 is a vulnerability in deepnetsecurity dualshield, published 2021-02-16. DualShield 5.9.8.0821 allows username enumeration on its login form. A valid username results in prompting for the password, whereas an invalid one will produce an "unknown username" error message. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] CVE-2021-22396 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-22396: apply the vendor's security update for eCNS280_TD;eSE620X vESS to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20210714-01-privilege-en). Because the root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), also apply the class-level defense: least privilege, drop capabilities, validate privilege transitions, and audit setuid/service permissions. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] What is CVE-2022-47427?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-47427 is a vulnerability in Joseph C Dolson My Calendar, published 2023-03-15. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Joseph C Dolson My Calendar plugin <= 3.3.24.1 versions. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] CVE-2025-37160 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-37160 stems from CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information): the product discloses sensitive information (credentials, tokens, PII, internal details) to unauthorized actors. In this case: A broken access control (BAC) vulnerability in the web-based management interface could allow an authenticated remote attacker with low privileges to view sensitive information. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could enable the attacker to disclose sensitive data. Prevention for this class: least data exposure, proper access control, scrub errors/logs, and encrypt sensitive data. This affects Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX (CVSS 6.5 Medium).


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2022-33211?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-33211 stems from CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the product does not correctly validate input, which can lead to a range of impacts from crashes to code execution depending on how the malformed data is used downstream. In this case: memory corruption in modem due to improper check while calculating size of serialized CoAP message Prevention for this class: strict allow-list validation, canonicalization before checks, type/length/range enforcement, and fuzzing to find edge cases. This affects Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon (CVSS 9.8 Critical).


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2025-27533?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2025-27533 in Apache Software Foundation Apache ActiveMQ: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2021-21213?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-21213: apply the vendor's security update for Google Chrome to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html). Because the root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free), also apply the class-level defense: memory-safe languages, smart pointers/RAII, and sanitizers (ASan) in testing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2022-20513?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-20513: apply the vendor's security update for Android to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-12-01). Because the root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), also apply the class-level defense: bounds checking, memory-safe languages, and validating lengths/indices before access. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[User] What is CVE-2019-15640?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-15640 is a vulnerability in limesurvey, published 2019-08-26. Limesurvey before 3.17.10 does not validate both the MIME type and file extension of an image. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] CVE-2020-4306 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-4306: apply the vendor's security update for IBM Planning Analytics Local to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/176735). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.4 Medium.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] CVE-2019-0039 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-0039: apply the vendor's security update for Juniper Networks Junos OS to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107899). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.1 High.


[User] CVE-2026-41656 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-41656: apply the vendor's security update for admidio to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/Admidio/admidio/releases/tag/v5.0.9). Because the root cause is CWE-22 (Path Traversal), also apply the class-level defense: canonicalize and validate paths against an allow-list, avoid passing user input to filesystem APIs, run with least privilege, and use chroot/containers. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.5 Medium.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2023-27876.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-27876 is a vulnerability in IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform, published 2023-04-07. IBM TRIRIGA 4.0 is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.  IBM X-Force ID:  249975. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (High). It is classified as CWE-611 (XML External Entity (XXE)). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] CVE-2020-10128 remediation

[Assistant] CVE-2020-10128: SearchBlox product with version before 9.2.1 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting at multiple user input parameters. In SearchBlox products multiple parameters are not sanitized/validate properly which allows an... Severity: CVSS 5.4 Medium (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for SearchBlox and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] what is CVE-2023-53543

[Assistant]
CVE-2023-53543: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vdpa: Add max vqp attr to vdpa_nl_policy for nlattr length check

The vdpa_nl_policy structure is used to validate the nlattr when parsing
the incoming... Severity: CVSS 7.8 High (CWE-787). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Linux and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVE-2018-20604 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-20604 is a vulnerability in lfdycms lei feng tv cms, published 2018-12-30. Lei Feng TV CMS (aka LFCMS) 3.8.6 allows Directory Traversal via crafted use of ..* in Template/edit/path URIs, as demonstrated by the admin.php?s=/Template/edit/path/*web*..*..*..*..*1.txt.html URI to read the 1.txt file. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 4.9 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-22 (Path Traversal). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2021-41531.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-41531 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2023-29108.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-29108 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2020-13250?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-13250: apply the vendor's security update for hashicorp consul to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/blob/v1.6.6/CHANGELOG.md). Because the root cause is CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling), also apply the class-level defense: enforce quotas, rate limits, and input bounds. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2020-14209.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-14209 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2020-16302?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-16302: apply the vendor's security update for artifex ghostscript to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=701815). Because the root cause is CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size (Classic Buffer Overflow)), also apply the class-level defense: use safe string/memory functions with bounds, memory-safe languages, and compiler mitigations. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] What kind of bug is CVE-2023-40040?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-40040 stems from CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the app does not check whether the authenticated user is permitted to perform an action, enabling privilege escalation or data access across tenants. In this case: An issue was discovered in the MyCrops HiGrade "THC Testing & Cannabi" application 1.0.337 for Android. A remote attacker can start the camera feed via the com.cordovaplugincamerapreview.CameraActivity component in some situations. NOTE: this is only exploitable on Android versions that lack runtime permission checks, and of those only Android SDK 5.1.1 API 22 is consistent with the manifest. Thus, this applies only to Android Lollipop, affecting less than five percent of Android devices as of 2023. Prevention for this class: centralized authorization checks on every request, object-level access control (prevent IDOR), and deny-by-default. This affects android mycrops_higrade (CVSS 5.3 Medium).


[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2018-0894.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-0894 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 4.7 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[User] Explain CVE-2021-21227.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-21227 is a vulnerability in Google Chrome, published 2021-04-30. Insufficient data validation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.93 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2022-0090.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-0090 is a vulnerability in GitLab, published 2022-01-18. An issue has been discovered affecting GitLab versions prior to 14.4.5, between 14.5.0 and 14.5.3, and between 14.6.0 and 14.6.1. GitLab is configured in a way that it doesn't ignore replacement references with git sub-commands, allowing a malicious user to spoof the contents of their commits in the UI. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] CVE-2022-42980 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-42980: apply the vendor's security update for go-admin to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/go-admin-team/go-admin/issues/716). Because the root cause is CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials), also apply the class-level defense: externalize secrets to a vault, unique per-device credentials, and secret scanning in CI. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2019-14943.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-14943 is a vulnerability in gitlab, published 2019-08-29. An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 12.0 through 12.1.4. It uses Hard-coded Credentials. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials). Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2025-21421.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-21421 is a vulnerability in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon, published 2025-04-07. Memory corruption while processing escape code in API. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-126. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2020-28991?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2020-28991 in gitea: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2023-41354.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-41354 is a vulnerability in Chunghwa Telecom NOKIA G-040W-Q, published 2023-11-03. Chunghwa Telecom NOKIA G-040W-Q Firewall function does not block ICMP TIMESTAMP requests by default, an unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted package, resulting in partially sensitive information exposed to an actor. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] is CVE-2019-1728 exploited?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-1728: A vulnerability in the Secure Configuration Validation functionality of Cisco FXOS Software and Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to run arbitrary commands at system boot time with the pri... Severity: CVSS 6.7 Medium (CWE-347). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Cisco NX-OS Software and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] How severe is CVE-2025-29900?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-29900 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.1 (High), vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] What is CVE-2020-18698?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-18698 is a vulnerability in talelin lin-cms-flask, published 2021-08-16. Improper Authentication in Lin-CMS-Flask v0.1.1 allows remote attackers to launch brute force login attempts without restriction via the 'login' function in the component 'app/api/cms/user.py'. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-307. Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2021-20208?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-20208: apply the vendor's security update for cifs-utils to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1921116). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2022-28714.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-28714 is a vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP APM, published 2022-05-05. On F5 BIG-IP APM 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, and all versions of 12.1.x and 11.6.x, as well as F5 BIG-IP APM Clients 7.x versions prior to 7.2.1.5, a DLL Hijacking vulnerability exists in the BIG-IP Edge Client Windows Installer. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-427. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] Brief me on CVE-2025-15203.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-15203 is a vulnerability in SohuTV CacheCloud, published 2025-12-29. A vulnerability was found in SohuTV CacheCloud up to 3.2.0. This impacts the function index of the file src/main/java/com/sohu/cache/web/controller/ResourceController.java. Performing manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 1.9 (Low). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its low severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2021-22313?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2021-22313 in EMUI;Magic UI: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] is CVE-2026-14399 exploited?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-14399: Uninitialized Use in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.46 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium) Severity: CVSS 6.5 Medium (CWE-457). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Google Chrome and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2024-34982?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-34982: apply the vendor's security update for lylme_spage to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/n2ryx/CVE/blob/main/Lylme_pagev1.9.5.md). Because the root cause is CWE-434 (Unrestricted File Upload), also apply the class-level defense: allow-list file types by content, store uploads outside the web root, randomize names, disable execution in upload dirs, and scan files. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2019-15650?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-15650: apply the vendor's security update for easyupdatesmanager easy updates manager to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://wordpress.org/plugins/stops-core-theme-and-plugin-updates/#developers). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.3 Medium.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] how bad is CVE-2024-2253

[Assistant] CVE-2024-2253: The Testimonial Carousel For Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via URL values the plugin's carousel widgets in all versions up to, and including, 10.2.2 due to insufficient input... Severity: CVSS 6.4 Medium (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for uapp Testimonial Carousel For Elementor and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[User] is CVE-2025-21487 exploited?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-21487: Information disclosure while decoding RTP packet received by UE from the network, when payload length mentioned is greater than the available buffer length. Severity: CVSS 8.2 High (CWE-126). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2022-38048?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-38048 in Microsoft Office 2019: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2020-10125?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-10125: apply the vendor's security update for NCR SelfServ ATM to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/815655). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.6 High.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2018-8931?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-8931: apply the vendor's security update for amd ryzen mobile firmware to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://amdflaws.com/). Because the root cause is CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource), also apply the class-level defense: least-privilege file/object permissions, secure defaults, and configuration reviews. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.0 Critical.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] How do we mitigate Data Encrypted for Impact (T1486)?

[Assistant] Mitigations for T1486 (Data Encrypted for Impact): Immutable/offline backups, least privilege, network segmentation, rapid isolation playbooks. Pair these preventive controls with detection for defense in depth.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2019-0030?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2019-0030 (CWE-327 — Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm) in Juniper Networks Juniper ATP: negotiation of weak ciphers/protocols and use of deprecated hash algorithms. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Explain CVE-2018-10997.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-10997 is a vulnerability in etereweb, published 2018-06-17. Etere EtereWeb before 28.1.20 has a pre-authentication blind SQL injection in the POST parameters txUserName and txPassword. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-89 (SQL Injection). Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2026-8163 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2026-8163 in Unknown Infility Global: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] What is CVE-2022-45124?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-45124 is a vulnerability in WellinTech KingHistorian, published 2023-03-20. An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the User authentication functionality of WellinTech KingHistorian 35.01.00.05. A specially crafted network packet can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to leverage this vulnerability. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2018-3247?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-3247: apply the vendor's security update for Oracle Corporation MySQL Server to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2024-43329?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-43329: apply the vendor's security update for WP Chill Allegiant to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/allegiant/wordpress-allegiant-theme-1-2-7-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.4 Medium.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2024-12527 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2024-12527 (CWE-79 — Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) in alanperfectportal Perfect Portal Widgets: WAF alerts on <script>/onerror/javascript: payloads in parameters, spikes in reflected input, and anomalous DOM-based requests; monitor for session-token theft patterns. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2018-10113?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2018-10113 (CWE-119 — Improper Restriction of Operations within Memory Buffer) in gegl generic graphics library: application crashes/segfaults, EDR memory-exploit detection, and IDS signatures for the specific overflow. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] CVE-2020-4357 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-4357: apply the vendor's security update for IBM Spectrum Scale to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/178761). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.3 Medium.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2018-17765?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-17765: apply the vendor's security update for ingenico telium 2 firmware to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://ingenico.us/smart-terminals/telium2). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.8 Medium.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2021-24364?

[Assistant] CVE-2021-24364 stems from CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)): the application includes untrusted input in web output without proper encoding, letting an attacker run script in victims' browsers to steal sessions, perform actions, or deface pages. In this case: The Jannah WordPress theme before 5.4.4 did not properly sanitize the options JSON parameter in its tie_get_user_weather AJAX action before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Prevention for this class: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. This affects TieLabs Jannah (CVSS 6.1 Medium).


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2020-14254.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-14254 is a vulnerability in HCL BigFix Inventory, published 2020-12-16. TLS-RSA cipher suites are not disabled in HCL BigFix Inventory up to v10.0.2. If TLS 2.0 and secure ciphers are not enabled then an attacker can passively record traffic and later decrypt it. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-327 (Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] Explain CVE-2020-23896.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-23896 is a vulnerability in wildbit-soft wildbit viewer, published 2021-11-10. A User Mode Write AV in Editor+0x576b of WildBit Viewer v6.6 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a crafted tiff file. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2018-15443.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-15443 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.5 (High), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] Explain CVE-2023-42703.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-42703 is a vulnerability in Unisoc (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd. SC7731E/SC9832E/SC9863A/T310/T606/T612/T616/T610/T618/T760/T770/T820/S8000, published 2023-12-04. In firewall service, there is a possible way to write permission usage records of an app due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] CVE-2019-9221 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-9221 is a vulnerability in gitlab, published 2019-05-29. An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Incorrect Access Control (issue 3 of 5). It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2022-25224?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-25224: apply the vendor's security update for Proton to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/lennon/). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.4 Medium.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2021-20206.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-20206 is a vulnerability in containernetworking-cni, published 2021-03-26. An improper limitation of path name flaw was found in containernetworking/cni in versions before 0.8.1. When specifying the plugin to load in the 'type' field in the network configuration, it is possible to use special elements such as "../" separators to reference binaries elsewhere on the system. This flaw allows an attacker to execute other existing binaries other than the cni plugins/types, such as 'reboot'. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 (High). It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVE-2022-25278?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-25278: Under certain circumstances, the Drupal core form API evaluates form element access incorrectly. This may lead to a user being able to alter data they should not have access to. No forms provided by Drupal core are known... Severity: CVSS 6.5 Medium. Fix: apply the vendor patch for Drupal Core and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Who exploits CVE-2020-8554 and its threat-intel context?

[Assistant] Threat intel on CVE-2020-8554 (Kubernetes Man-in-the-Middle (ExternalIP)): Actors — Cloud-focused attackers. Use — Abused in multi-tenant clusters to intercept internal traffic. KEV — not listed; monitor. Prioritize by Kubernetes Kubernetes API (Services) exposure and enrich alerts with T1557 Adversary-in-the-Middle, T1040 Network Sniffing.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] CVE-2018-25423 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-25423 is a vulnerability in Armcode Arm Whois, published 2026-05-30. Arm Whois 3.11 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an oversized input string. Attackers can paste a malicious buffer of 700 bytes into the IP address or domain input field to trigger a denial of service condition. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size (Classic Buffer Overflow)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2026-22212?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-22212: apply the vendor's security update for TinyOS to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/tinyos/tinyos-main). Because the root cause is CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), also apply the class-level defense: stack canaries, bounds checking, memory-safe languages, and ASLR/DEP. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.8 Medium.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] CVE-2023-46852 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-46852 is a vulnerability in memcached, published 2023-10-27. In Memcached before 1.6.22, a buffer overflow exists when processing multiget requests in proxy mode, if there are many spaces after the "get" substring. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size (Classic Buffer Overflow)). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] CVE-2019-3705 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-3705: apply the vendor's security update for Dell EMC iDRAC to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://www.dell.com/support/article/us/en/04/sln316930/dsa-2019-028-dell-emc-idrac-multiple-vulnerabilities?lang=en). Because the root cause is CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size (Classic Buffer Overflow)), also apply the class-level defense: use safe string/memory functions with bounds, memory-safe languages, and compiler mitigations. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Explain CVE-2024-3952.

[Assistant] CVE-2024-3952 is a vulnerability in monetizemore Advanced Ads – Ad Manager & AdSense, published 2024-05-14. The Advanced Ads – Ad Manager & AdSense plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the Advanced Ad widget in all versions up to, and including, 1.52.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2018-0008?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-0008: apply the vendor's security update for Juniper Networks Junos OS to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040186). Because the root cause is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), also apply the class-level defense: proven auth frameworks, MFA, secure session management, and rejecting alternate/inconsistent auth paths. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.2 Medium.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] CVE-2020-36905 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-36905 is a vulnerability in FIBAR GROUP S.A. Home Center 3, published 2026-01-06. FIBARO System Home Center 5.021 contains a remote file inclusion vulnerability in the undocumented proxy API that allows attackers to include arbitrary client-side scripts. Attackers can exploit the 'url' GET parameter to inject malicious JavaScript and potentially hijack user sessions or manipulate page content. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-829. Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2018-4915?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-4915 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 8.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2025-67935?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-67935 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2022-45141?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-45141 in Samba: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2022-22991?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-22991: apply the vendor's security update for Western Digital My Cloud to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://www.westerndigital.com/support/product-security/wdc-22002-my-cloud-os5-firmware-5-19-117). Because the root cause is CWE-78 (OS Command Injection), also apply the class-level defense: avoid shells; use parameterized APIs (execve with arg arrays), strict allow-list validation, and least-privilege service accounts. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Explain CVE-2018-6514.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-6514 is a vulnerability in Puppet Agent, published 2018-06-11. In Puppet Agent 1.10.x prior to 1.10.13, Puppet Agent 5.3.x prior to 5.3.7, Puppet Agent 5.5.x prior to 5.5.2, Facter on Windows is vulnerable to a DLL preloading attack, which could lead to a privilege escalation. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-426. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVE-2022-38007 fix

[Assistant] CVE-2022-38007: Azure Guest Configuration and Azure Arc-enabled servers Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Severity: CVSS 7.8 High. Fix: apply the vendor patch for Microsoft Azure Guest Configuration and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2020-35917.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-35917 is a vulnerability in pyo3 project pyo3, published 2020-12-31. An issue was discovered in the pyo3 crate before 0.12.4 for Rust. There is a reference-counting error and use-after-free in From<Py<T>>. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-416 (Use After Free). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] tell me about CVE-2021-36300

[Assistant] CVE-2021-36300: iDRAC9 versions prior to 5.00.00.00 contain an improper input validation vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted malicious request to cr... Severity: CVSS 8.2 High (CWE-89). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How severe is CVE-2025-7747?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-7747 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.4 (High), vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] What kind of bug is CVE-2025-15231?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-15231 stems from CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within Memory Buffer): the software reads or writes outside the bounds of a buffer, causing crashes, information disclosure, or code execution. In this case: A vulnerability was determined in Tenda M3 1.0.0.13(4903). This affects the function formSetRemoteVlanInfo of the file /goform/setVlanInfo. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID/vlan/port can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Prevention for this class: memory-safe languages, bounds checking, compiler mitigations (ASLR, DEP, stack canaries), and fuzzing. This affects Tenda M3 (CVSS 7.4 High).


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2025-23431?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2025-23431: apply the vendor's security update for khaninejad Envato Affiliater to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/envato-affiliater/vulnerability/wordpress-envato-affiliater-plugin-1-2-4-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.1 High.


[User] CVE-2026-25725 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-25725: apply the vendor's security update for anthropics claude-code to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/security/advisories/GHSA-ff64-7w26-62rf). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.7 High.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2018-12435?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-12435: apply the vendor's security update for botan project botan to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://botan.randombit.net/security.html). Because the root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information), also apply the class-level defense: least data exposure, proper access control, scrub errors/logs, and encrypt sensitive data. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.9 Medium.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2025-23468.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-23468 is a vulnerability in wrenchpilot Essay Wizard (wpCRES), published 2025-03-03. Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in wrenchpilot Essay Wizard (wpCRES) essay-wizard-wpcres allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Essay Wizard (wpCRES): from n/a through <= 1.0.6.4. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (High). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Explain CVE-2024-31432.

[Assistant] CVE-2024-31432 is a vulnerability in StellarWP Restrict Content, published 2024-04-15. Missing Authorization vulnerability in StellarWP Restrict Content.This issue affects Restrict Content: from n/a through 3.2.8. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Give me an expert briefing on CVE-2023-23397.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-23397 (Outlook Elevation of Privilege) is a ntlm credential leak (zero-click) affecting Microsoft Outlook for Windows, disclosed in 2023. A specially crafted email with a UNC path in the reminder PidLidReminderFileParameter causes Outlook to connect to an attacker SMB share and leak the user's Net-NTLMv2 hash without any interaction. With a CVSS base score of 9.8 it is rated Critical. Exploitation context: Exploited as zero-day by Russian military intelligence (APT28) against European targets in 2022-2023. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, so prioritize remediation.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2020-15209?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-15209: apply the vendor's security update for tensorflow to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00065.html). Because the root cause is CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference), also apply the class-level defense: null checks, defensive coding, and static analysis. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.9 Medium.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2019-1626?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-1626: apply the vendor's security update for Cisco SD-WAN Solution to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108838). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] Give me threat intelligence on ConnectWise ScreenConnect Auth Bypass.

[Assistant] Threat intel on CVE-2024-1709 (ConnectWise ScreenConnect Auth Bypass): Actors — Multiple ransomware crews. Use — Mass-exploited Feb 2024 by ransomware (Black Basta, Bl00dy) and cryptominers within hours of disclosure. KEV — listed (known exploited). Prioritize by ConnectWise ScreenConnect exposure and enrich alerts with T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application, T1136 Create Account.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] CVE-2022-47484 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-47484: apply the vendor's security update for Unisoc (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd. SC9863A/SC9832E/SC7731E/T610/T310/T606/T760/T610/T618/T606/T612/T616/T760/T770/T820/S8000 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1632612109718192129). Because the root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), also apply the class-level defense: centralized authorization checks on every request, object-level access control (prevent IDOR), and deny-by-default. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2020-36913?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-36913: apply the vendor's security update for All-Dynamics Software enlogic:show Digital Signage System to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186246). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.5 High.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2022-39240?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-39240: apply the vendor's security update for renlm MyGraph to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/renlm/MyGraph/security/advisories/GHSA-hj4j-923h-927j). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.4 Medium.


[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2018-19198.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-19198 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8 (Critical), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as an emergency patch. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2019-1683?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-1683: apply the vendor's security update for Cisco Small Business SPA500 Series IP Phones to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107111). Because the root cause is CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation), also apply the class-level defense: validate certs and hostnames, pin where appropriate, and never disable verification in production. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.4 High.


[User] CVE-2019-13356 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-13356: apply the vendor's security update for totaldefense anti-virus to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/NtRaiseHardError/Antimalware-Research/tree/master/Total%20Defense/Local%20Privilege%20Escalation/v9.0.0.773). Because the root cause is CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource), also apply the class-level defense: least-privilege file/object permissions, secure defaults, and configuration reviews. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2022-40535.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-40535 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2024-43307.

[Assistant] CVE-2024-43307 is a vulnerability in Gordon Böhme, Antonio Leutsch Structured Content, published 2024-08-18. Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Gordon Böhme, Antonio Leutsch Structured Content allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Structured Content: from n/a through 1.6.2. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] CVE-2022-32143 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-32143 is a vulnerability in CODESYS Runtime Toolkit, published 2022-06-24. In multiple CODESYS products, file download and upload function allows access to internal files in the working directory e.g. firmware files of the PLC. All requests are processed on the controller only if no level 1 password is configured on the controller or if remote attacker has previously successfully authenticated himself to the controller. A successful Attack may lead to a denial of service, change of local files, or drain of confidential Information. User interaction is not required It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-552. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] What is CVE-2018-7335?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-7335 is a vulnerability in wireshark, published 2018-02-23. In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.4 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.12, the IEEE 802.11 dissector could crash. This was addressed in epan/crypt/airpdcap.c by rejecting lengths that are too small. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.5 (High). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] What is CVE-2019-0037?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-0037 is a vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS, published 2019-04-10. In a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol version 6 (DHCPv6) environment, the jdhcpd daemon may crash and restart upon receipt of certain DHCPv6 solicit messages received from a DHCPv6 client. By continuously sending the same crafted packet, an attacker can repeatedly crash the jdhcpd process causing a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) to both IPv4 and IPv6 clients. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S3; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D171, 15.1X49-D180; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R3-S10, 16.1R7-S4; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S8; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S10, 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S3; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S2; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D30; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S2. This issue does not affect Junos OS releases prior to 15.1. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] tell me about CVE-2019-14947

[Assistant] CVE-2019-14947: The ultimate-member plugin before 2.0.52 for WordPress has XSS during an account upgrade. Severity: CVSS 5.4 Medium (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for ultimatemember ultimate member and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] CVE-2018-10975 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-10975 is a vulnerability in 2345.cc security guard, published 2018-05-10. In 2345 Security Guard 3.7, the driver file (2345BdPcSafe.sys, X64 version) allows local users to cause a denial of service (BSOD) or possibly have unspecified other impact because of not validating input values from IOCTL 0x00222104. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] CVE-2021-21279 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-21279: apply the vendor's security update for contiki-ng to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/contiki-ng/contiki-ng/security/advisories/GHSA-rr5j-j8m8-fc4f). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] What is CVE-2021-3035?

[Assistant] CVE-2021-3035 is a vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Bridgecrew Checkov, published 2021-04-20. An unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Bridgecrew Checkov by Prisma Cloud allows arbitrary code execution when processing a malicious terraform file. This issue impacts Checkov 2.0 versions earlier than Checkov 2.0.26. Checkov 1.0 versions are not impacted. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 (High). It is classified as CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2018-13924?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-13924 stems from CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): the software writes past buffer bounds, corrupting memory and frequently enabling remote code execution. In this case: Lack of check to prevent the buffer length taking negative values can lead to stack overflow. in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking in IPQ8074, MDM9150, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, MSM8996AU, QCA6174A, QCA8081, QCS404, QCS405, QCS605, Qualcomm 215, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 439 / SD 429, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 632, SD 636, SD 650/52, SD 665, SD 675, SD 712 / SD 710 / SD 670, SD 730, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845 / SD 850, SD 855, SD 8CX, SDA660, SDM439, SDM630, SDM660, SDX20, Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, SXR1130 Prevention for this class: bounds checking, memory-safe languages, exploit mitigations, and rigorous fuzzing. This affects Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking (CVSS 9.8 Critical).


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] CVE-2022-33239 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-33239 is a vulnerability in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking, published 2022-11-15. Transient DOS due to loop with unreachable exit condition in WLAN firmware while parsing IPV6 extension header. in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-835. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2020-28945.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-28945 is a vulnerability in open-xchange appsuite, published 2021-05-03. OX App Suite 7.10.4 and earlier allows XSS via crafted content to reach an undocumented feature, such as ![](http://onerror=Function.constructor, in a Notes item. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] is CVE-2025-57698 exploited?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-57698: AstrBot Project v3.5.22 contains a directory traversal vulnerability. The handler function install_plugin_upload of the interface '/plugin/install-upload' parses the filename from the request body provided by the user, a... Severity: CVSS 7.5 High (CWE-22). Fix: apply the vendor patch for astrbot and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2021-32068.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-32068 is a vulnerability in mitel micollab, published 2021-08-13. The AWV and MiCollab Client Service components in Mitel MiCollab before 9.3 could allow an attacker to perform a Man-In-the-Middle attack by sending multiple session renegotiation requests, due to insufficient TLS session controls. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to modify application data and state. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.7 (Low). It is classified as CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling). Given its low severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2024-21261?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2024-21261 in Oracle Corporation Oracle Application Express: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] CVE-2020-16307 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-16307 stems from CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference): the app dereferences a null pointer, typically causing a denial of service (crash). In this case: A null pointer dereference vulnerability in devices/vector/gdevtxtw.c and psi/zbfont.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted postscript file. This is fixed in v9.51. Prevention for this class: null checks, defensive coding, and static analysis. This affects artifex ghostscript (CVSS 5.5 Medium).


[User] CVE-2024-38209 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-38209 is a vulnerability in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based), published 2024-08-22. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-843. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2022-28707?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-28707 (CWE-79 — Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) in F5 BIG-IP: WAF alerts on <script>/onerror/javascript: payloads in parameters, spikes in reflected input, and anomalous DOM-based requests; monitor for session-token theft patterns. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] patch CVE-2021-45705?

[Assistant] CVE-2021-45705: An issue was discovered in the nanorand crate before 0.6.1 for Rust. There can be multiple mutable references to the same object because the TlsWyRand Deref implementation dereferences a raw pointer. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical. Fix: apply the vendor patch for nanorand project nanorand and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] CVE-2022-35818 fix

[Assistant] CVE-2022-35818: Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Severity: CVSS 6.5 Medium. Fix: apply the vendor patch for Microsoft Azure Site Recovery VMWare to Azure and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] Give me threat intelligence on Apache Struts 2 OGNL RCE.

[Assistant] Threat intel on CVE-2018-11776 (Apache Struts 2 OGNL RCE): Actors — Opportunistic crimeware. Use — Exploited for cryptomining and webshells; Struts flaws are historically tied to the 2017 Equifax breach lineage. KEV — listed (known exploited). Prioritize by Apache Struts 2 exposure and enrich alerts with T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application, T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2018-8995.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-8995 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2023-1402?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-1402: apply the vendor's security update for moodle to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2179427). Because the root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information), also apply the class-level defense: least data exposure, proper access control, scrub errors/logs, and encrypt sensitive data. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.3 Medium.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2023-22406?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2023-22406 in Juniper Networks Junos OS: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] CVE-2026-6203 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-6203: apply the vendor's security update for wpeverest User Registration & Membership – Free & Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration & Login Builder to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/user-registration/tags/5.1.4/includes/functions-ur-template.php#L39). Because the root cause is CWE-601 (Open Redirect (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site)), also apply the class-level defense: allow-list redirect targets, use relative paths, and avoid user-controlled redirects. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2026-46840?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-46840 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 10.0 (Critical), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as an emergency patch. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2021-3048.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-3048 is a vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS, published 2021-08-11. Certain invalid URL entries contained in an External Dynamic List (EDL) cause the Device Server daemon (devsrvr) to stop responding. This condition causes subsequent commits on the firewall to fail and prevents administrators from performing commits and configuration changes even though the firewall remains otherwise functional. If the firewall then restarts, it results in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition and the firewall stops processing traffic. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.14; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.9; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.5. PAN-OS 8.1 and PAN-OS 10.1 versions are not impacted. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.9 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2018-0001?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-0001: apply the vendor's security update for Juniper Networks Junos OS to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103092). Because the root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free), also apply the class-level defense: memory-safe languages, smart pointers/RAII, and sanitizers (ASan) in testing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2022-22909?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-22909 (CWE-94 — Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection)) in digitaldruid hoteldruid: template/expression markers in input (${...}, #{...}), and app process spawning unexpected code/shells. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2023-3571?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-3571: apply the vendor's security update for PHOENIX CONTACT WP 6070-WVPS to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2023-018/). Because the root cause is CWE-78 (OS Command Injection), also apply the class-level defense: avoid shells; use parameterized APIs (execve with arg arrays), strict allow-list validation, and least-privilege service accounts. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2019-15612?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2019-15612 in Nextcloud Server: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2025-0081.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-0081 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2023-22453.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-22453 is a vulnerability in discourse, published 2023-01-05. Discourse is an option source discussion platform. Prior to version 2.8.14 on the `stable` branch and version 3.0.0.beta16 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, the number of times a user posted in an arbitrary topic is exposed to unauthorized users through the `/u/username.json` endpoint. The issue is patched in version 2.8.14 and 3.0.0.beta16. There is no known workaround. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] What is CVE-2019-16344?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-16344 is a vulnerability in scadabr, published 2019-10-14. A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the login form (/ScadaBR/login.htm) in ScadaBR 1.0CE allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the username or password parameter. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2019-3765?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-3765 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2023-45588.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-45588 is a vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientMac, published 2025-03-14. An external control of file name or path vulnerability [CWE-73] in  FortiClientMac version 7.2.3 and below, version 7.0.10 and below installer may allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via writing a malicious configuration file in /tmp before starting the installation process. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-73. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2021-41595?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2021-41595 (CWE-22 — Path Traversal) in salesagility suitecrm: WAF/proxy logs with ../, %2e%2e, or encoded traversal; alert on web process reading sensitive files (/etc/passwd, web.config, private keys). Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] patch CVE-2022-4325?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-4325: The Post Status Notifier Lite WordPress plugin before 1.10.1 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which can be used against high priv... Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium. Fix: apply the vendor patch for Unknown Post Status Notifier Lite and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] cve-2024-43364

[Assistant] CVE-2024-43364: Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. The `title` parameter is not properly sanitized when saving external links in links.php . Morever, the said title parameter is stored in the database an... Severity: CVSS 8.2 High (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for cacti and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2026-29043?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-29043: apply the vendor's security update for HDFGroup hdf5 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/security/advisories/GHSA-qm2m-5g5w-2277). Because the root cause is CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow), also apply the class-level defense: bounds checking, hardened allocators, memory-safe languages, and fuzzing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2022-4326?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-4326: apply the vendor's security update for Trellix xAgent to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://docs.trellix.com/bundle/xagent_35-31-22_rn/page/UUID-73c848e7-6107-fe11-d83d-b17bd5b1449c.html). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.0 Medium.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVE-2026-6274 remediation

[Assistant] CVE-2026-6274: Improper Authentication, Missing authentication for critical function, Weak Authentication vulnerability in DTS Electronics Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Redline WR3200 allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrain... Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical (CWE-287). Fix: apply the vendor patch for DTS Electronics Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Redline WR3200 and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] CVE-2026-46819 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-46819 stems from CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): access to a resource or function is not properly restricted, enabling unauthorized use or privilege escalation. In this case: Vulnerability in the Oracle Internet Procurement Connector product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Internet Procurement Connector.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Internet Procurement Connector accessible data as well as  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Internet Procurement Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). Prevention for this class: deny-by-default authorization, centralized policy enforcement, and thorough role testing. This affects Oracle Corporation Oracle Internet Procurement Connector (CVSS 9.1 Critical).


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2024-41648?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-41648: apply the vendor's security update for openrobotics robot operating system to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/GoesM/ROS-CVE-CNVDs). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] How severe is CVE-2024-24742?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-24742 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.1 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).