[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] CVE-2026-29047 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-29047 is a vulnerability in glpi-project glpi, published 2026-04-06. GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. From 10.0.0 to before 10.0.24 and 11.0.6, an authenticated user can perform a SQL injection via the logs export feature. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.24 and 11.0.6. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-89 (SQL Injection). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] CVE-2021-38488 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-38488: apply the vendor's security update for Delta Electronics DIALink to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-294-02). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.8 Medium.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2025-63828 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2025-63828 (CWE-601 — Open Redirect (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site)) in backdropcms backdrop cms: redirect parameters pointing to external domains in web logs. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2018-11696.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-11696 is a vulnerability in sass-lang libsass, published 2018-06-04. An issue was discovered in LibSass through 3.5.4. A NULL pointer dereference was found in the function Sass::Inspect::operator which could be leveraged by an attacker to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] CVE-2025-51488

[Assistant] CVE-2025-51488: A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in MoonShine version < 3.12.4, allowing remote attackers to store and execute arbitrary JavaScript by including a malicious HTML payload in the Name parameter when... Severity: CVSS 4.9 Medium (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for moonshine and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2025-59718?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2025-59718: apply the vendor's security update for Fortinet FortiSwitchManager to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647). Because the root cause is CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature), also apply the class-level defense: verify signatures with trusted keys, reject on failure, and use vetted libraries. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[User] Explain CVE-2025-11153.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-11153 is a vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, published 2025-09-30. JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143.0.3. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection)). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] CVE-2023-25057 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-25057 is a vulnerability in Libsyn Publisher Hub, published 2023-11-30. Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Libsyn Libsyn Publisher Hub.This issue affects Libsyn Publisher Hub: from n/a through 1.3.2. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2022-27576?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-27576 (CWE-200 — Exposure of Sensitive Information) in Samsung Mobile Devices: unusual access to sensitive endpoints/files, large data reads, and leaked-credential reuse. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] CVE-2020-16307 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-16307 is a vulnerability in artifex ghostscript, published 2020-08-13. A null pointer dereference vulnerability in devices/vector/gdevtxtw.c and psi/zbfont.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted postscript file. This is fixed in v9.51. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2018-12470?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-12470 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8 (Critical), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as an emergency patch. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] CVE-2021-24342 fix

[Assistant] CVE-2021-24342: The JNews WordPress theme before 8.0.6 did not sanitise the cat_id parameter in the POST request /?ajax-request=jnews (with action=jnews_build_mega_category_*), leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issue. Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Unknown JNews and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[User] CVE-2021-36342 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2021-36342 is a vulnerability in Dell CPG BIOS, published 2022-01-24. Dell BIOS contains an improper input validation vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability by using an SMI to gain arbitrary code execution in SMRAM. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within Memory Buffer). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2026-6220?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-6220: apply the vendor's security update for HummerRisk to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/ccccccctiiiiiiii-lab/public_exp/issues/1). Because the root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)), also apply the class-level defense: allow-list outbound destinations, block link-local/metadata ranges, use IMDSv2, and validate/parse URLs safely. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 2.0 Low.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2020-35919?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-35919: apply the vendor's security update for net2 project net2 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2020-0078.html). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2024-33101?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-33101: apply the vendor's security update for thinksaas to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/thinksaas/ThinkSAAS/issues/34). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] CVE-2026-53147 — what is it?

[Assistant]
CVE-2026-53147 is a vulnerability in Linux, published 2026-06-25. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

thunderbolt: Validate XDomain request packet size before type cast

tb_xdp_handle_request() casts the received packet buffer to
protocol-specific structs without verifying that the allocation
is large enough for the target type.  A peer can send a minimal
XDomain packet that passes the generic header length check but is
shorter than the struct accessed after the cast, causing out-of-
bounds reads from the kmemdup allocation.

Plumb the packet length through xdomain_request_work and validate
it against the expected struct size before each cast. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High). It is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2022-20536?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-20536 stems from CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the app does not check whether the authenticated user is permitted to perform an action, enabling privilege escalation or data access across tenants. In this case: In registerBroadcastReceiver of RcsService.java, there is a possible way to change preferred TTY mode due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-235100180 Prevention for this class: centralized authorization checks on every request, object-level access control (prevent IDOR), and deny-by-default. This affects Android (CVSS 3.3 Low).


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2026-46898.

[Assistant] CVE-2026-46898 is a vulnerability in Oracle Corporation Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework, published 2026-06-17. Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core).  Supported versions that are affected are V15 and  V16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework accessible data as well as  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High). It is classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2026-32723?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-32723: apply the vendor's security update for nyariv SandboxJS to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/nyariv/SandboxJS/commit/cc8f20b4928afed5478d5ad3d1737ef2dcfaac29). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.8 Medium.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] tell me about CVE-2018-25424

[Assistant] CVE-2018-25424: Gate Pass Management System 2.1 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication by injecting SQL code through the login and password parameters. Attackers can submit... Severity: CVSS 8.8 High (CWE-89). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Livebms Gate Pass Management System and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] How severe is CVE-2023-53561?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-53561 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2021-43687.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-43687 is a vulnerability in chamilo, published 2021-12-01. chamilo-lms v1.11.14 is affected by a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /plugin/jcapture/applet.php if an attacker passes a message hex2bin in the cookie. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2024-50184?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-50184: apply the vendor's security update for Linux to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ce662fe4be6fbc2595d9ef4888b2b6e778c99ed). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2026-2306?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-2306: apply the vendor's security update for techjewel Ninja Tables – Easy Data Table Builder to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ninja-tables/tags/5.2.6/app/Modules/FluentCart/FluentCartModule.php#L23). Because the root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), also apply the class-level defense: centralized authorization checks on every request, object-level access control (prevent IDOR), and deny-by-default. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.3 Medium.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2022-1253 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-1253 (CWE-122 — Heap-based Buffer Overflow) in strukturag/libde265: service crashes, heap-corruption EDR alerts, and post-exploitation behavior. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2022-29845?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-29845 in progress whatsup gold: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] CVE-2024-1592 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-1592 stems from CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)): the app cannot distinguish a legitimate user-intended request from a forged one, letting an attacker perform state-changing actions on behalf of an authenticated victim. In this case: The Complianz – GDPR/CCPA Cookie Consent plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 6.5.6. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the process_delete function in class-DNSMPD.php. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete GDPR data requests via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. Prevention for this class: anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies, re-authentication for sensitive actions, and checking Origin/Referer. This affects Complianz – GDPR/CCPA Cookie Consent (CVSS 4.3 Medium).


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2020-8819 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2020-8819 in cardgate payments: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] CVE-2026-20238

[Assistant] CVE-2026-20238: In Splunk AI Toolkit versions below 5.7.3, a low-privileged user that does not hold the 'admin' or 'power' roles could access confidential data that was restricted through `srchFilter` configurations on custom roles.<br>... Severity: CVSS 6.5 Medium (CWE-863). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Splunk AI Toolkit and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2025-42994.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-42994 is a vulnerability in SAP_SE SAP MDM Server, published 2025-06-10. SAP MDM Server ReadString function allows an attacker to send specially crafted packets which could trigger a memory read access violation in the server process that would then fail and exit unexpectedly causing high impact on availability with no impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-590. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] tell me about CVE-2022-4315

[Assistant] CVE-2022-4315: An issue has been discovered in GitLab DAST analyzer affecting all versions starting from 2.0 before 3.0.55, which sends custom request headers with every request on the authentication page. Severity: CVSS 6.5 Medium (CWE-863). Fix: apply the vendor patch for GitLab and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2020-8803?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-8803: apply the vendor's security update for salesagility suitecrm to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156329/SuiteCRM-7.11.11-Broken-Access-Control-Local-File-Inclusion.html). Because the root cause is CWE-22 (Path Traversal), also apply the class-level defense: canonicalize and validate paths against an allow-list, avoid passing user input to filesystem APIs, run with least privilege, and use chroot/containers. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2025-65807?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2025-65807: apply the vendor's security update for chmln sd to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://gist.github.com/faabbi/827f10e144fdd342e13a3dd838902e83). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.4 High.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] What is CVE-2018-0899?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-0899 is a vulnerability in Microsoft Corporation Windows kernel, published 2018-03-14. The Windows kernel in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1 and RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and 1709, Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server, version 1709 allows an information disclosure vulnerability due to the way memory addresses are handled, aka "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE is unique from CVE-2018-0811, CVE-2018-0813, CVE-2018-0814, CVE-2018-0894, CVE-2018-0895, CVE-2018-0896, CVE-2018-0897, CVE-2018-0898, CVE-2018-0900, CVE-2018-0901 and CVE-2018-0926. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 4.7 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] is CVE-2022-24051 exploited?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-24051: MariaDB CONNECT Storage Engine Format String Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of MariaDB. Authentication is required to exploi... Severity: CVSS 7.8 High (CWE-134). Fix: apply the vendor patch for MariaDB and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2018-15450?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2018-15450 (CWE-20 — Improper Input Validation) in Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance: anomaly detection on malformed requests, application error spikes, and IDS signatures tied to the specific product's exploit pattern. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2018-4199?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-4199: apply the vendor's security update for apple safari to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041029). Because the root cause is CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within Memory Buffer), also apply the class-level defense: memory-safe languages, bounds checking, compiler mitigations (ASLR, DEP, stack canaries), and fuzzing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] CVE-2022-38051 detection

[Assistant] CVE-2022-38051: Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Severity: CVSS 7.8 High. Fix: apply the vendor patch for Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2024-46771?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-46771 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] What is CVE-2020-3200?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-3200 is a vulnerability in Cisco IOS 12.2(58)SE, published 2020-06-03. A vulnerability in the Secure Shell (SSH) server code of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability is due to an internal state not being represented correctly in the SSH state machine, which leads to an unexpected behavior. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by creating an SSH connection to an affected device and using a specific traffic pattern that causes an error condition within that connection. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.7 (High). It is classified as CWE-371. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] What is CVE-2019-15606?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-15606 is a vulnerability in NodeJS Node, published 2020-02-07. Including trailing white space in HTTP header values in Nodejs 10, 12, and 13 causes bypass of authorization based on header value comparisons It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2023-49515.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-49515 is a vulnerability in tp-link tapo_tc70_firmware, published 2024-01-17. Insecure Permissiosn vulnerability in TP Link TC70 and C200 WIFI Camera v.3 firmware v.1.3.4 and fixed in v.1.3.11 allows a physically proximate attacker to obtain sensitive information via a connection to the UART pin components. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.6 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-922. Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2022-39211.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-39211 is a vulnerability in nextcloud security-advisories, published 2022-09-16. Nextcloud server is an open source personal cloud platform. In affected versions it was found that locally running webservices can be found and requested erroneously. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 23.0.8 or 24.0.4. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 22.2.10.4, 23.0.8 or 24.0.4. There are no known workarounds for this issue. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] CVE-2026-39965 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-39965 is a vulnerability in baptisteArno typebot.io, published 2026-05-22. TypeBot is a chatbot builder tool. Versions 3.15.2 and prior contain an SSRF via Open Redirect Bypass as the HTTP Request block and Code block validate the initial request URL via validateHttpReqUrl() to block private IPs and cloud metadata hostnames. However, the HTTP clients (ky and fetch) follow 302 redirects without re-validating the redirect destination. An authenticated user can point a bot block to an attacker-controlled server that responds with a redirect to an internal IP, causing the Typebot server to reach internal services. An authenticated Typebot user can reach AWS metadata (169.254.169.254), private subnets, and container-internal services. Exploitable to extract cloud IAM credentials or probe internal APIs inaccessible from the internet. This issue has been fixed in version 3.16.0. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.7 (High). It is classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] How severe is CVE-2020-3264?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-3264 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVE-2019-0075 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-0075 is a vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS, published 2019-10-09. A vulnerability in the srxpfe process on Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) enabled SRX series devices may lead to crash of the srxpfe process and an FPC reboot while processing (PIM) messages. Sustained receipt of these packets may lead to an extended denial of service condition. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series: 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D80; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D160; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S7 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S8, 17.4R3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S8; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] Root cause of CVE-2026-6294?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-6294 stems from CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)): the app cannot distinguish a legitimate user-intended request from a forged one, letting an attacker perform state-changing actions on behalf of an authenticated victim. In this case: The Google PageRank Display plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to and including 1.4. This is due to missing nonce validation in the gpdisplay_option() function, which handles the plugin settings page. The settings form does not include a wp_nonce_field(), and the form handler does not call check_admin_referer() or wp_verify_nonce() before processing the POST request. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trick a logged-in administrator into submitting a crafted request that changes the plugin's settings (stored via update_option()), such as the display style used to render the PageRank badge. Prevention for this class: anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies, re-authentication for sensitive actions, and checking Origin/Referer. This affects byybora Google PageRank Display (CVSS 4.3 Medium).


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Explain CVE-2021-28812.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-28812 is a vulnerability in QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station, published 2021-06-03. A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect certain versions of Video Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station versions prior to 5.5.4 on QTS 4.5.2; versions prior to 5.5.4 on QuTS hero h4.5.2; versions prior to 5.5.4 on QuTScloud c4.5.4. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. Video Station on QTS 4.3.6; on QTS 4.3.3. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-77 (Command Injection). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2021-27640?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-27640: apply the vendor's security update for SAP SE SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3059999). Because the root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), also apply the class-level defense: strict allow-list validation, canonicalization before checks, type/length/range enforcement, and fuzzing to find edge cases. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2024-51878.

[Assistant] CVE-2024-51878 is a vulnerability in strailejoey AchillesTheme-shortcodes, published 2024-11-19. Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in strailejoey AchillesTheme-shortcodes achilles-shortcodes allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects AchillesTheme-shortcodes: from n/a through <= 0.1. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2019-8459?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2019-8459 in Check Point Endpoint Security Client for Windows, VPN blade: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] patch CVE-2026-8110?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-8110: Incorrect permissions assignment in the agent of Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU6 allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High (CWE-732). Fix: apply the vendor patch for ivanti Endpoint Manager and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2023-42738.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-42738 is a vulnerability in Unisoc (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd. SC7731E/SC9832E/SC9863A/T310/T606/T612/T616/T610/T618/T760/T770/T820/S8000, published 2023-12-04. In telocom service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2022-34699?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-34699 stems from CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the product assigns or manages privileges incorrectly, allowing escalation to higher-privileged contexts (e.g., SYSTEM/root). In this case: Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Prevention for this class: least privilege, drop capabilities, validate privilege transitions, and audit setuid/service permissions. This affects Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 (CVSS 7.8 High).


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2021-41537.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-41537 is a vulnerability in Siemens Solid Edge SE2021, published 2021-09-28. A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2021 (All versions < SE2021MP8). The affected application contains a use-after-free vulnerability while parsing OBJ files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process (ZDI-CAN-13789). It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-416 (Use After Free). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2022-1229?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-1229 (CWE-787 — Out-of-bounds Write) in Bentley MicroStation CONNECT: crashes/restarts of the affected service, EDR exploit-behavior alerts, and post-exploitation activity. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2024-38223?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-38223: apply the vendor's security update for Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38223). Because the root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), also apply the class-level defense: deny-by-default authorization, centralized policy enforcement, and thorough role testing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.8 Medium.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2018-8141?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2018-8141 (CWE-200 — Exposure of Sensitive Information) in Microsoft Windows 10: unusual access to sensitive endpoints/files, large data reads, and leaked-credential reuse. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] What is CVE-2026-3046?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-3046 is a vulnerability in itsourcecode E-Logbook with Health Monitoring System for COVID-19, published 2026-02-24. A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode E-Logbook with Health Monitoring System for COVID-19 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /check_profile_old.php. The manipulation of the argument profile_id leads to sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-74 (Injection (Generic)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] How severe is CVE-2019-6033?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-6033 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] CVE-2022-29871 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-29871: apply the vendor's security update for Intel(R) CSME software installer to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00783.html). Because the root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), also apply the class-level defense: deny-by-default authorization, centralized policy enforcement, and thorough role testing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2023-1400?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-1400: apply the vendor's security update for Unknown Modern Events Calendar Lite to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c7feceef-28f1-4cac-b124-4b95e3f17b07). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.8 Medium.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2023-25014?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2023-25014 (CWE-306 — Missing Authentication for Critical Function) in in2code femanager: access to admin/critical endpoints without a prior authenticated session, and requests from untrusted networks. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] How severe is CVE-2024-29833?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-29833 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2022-39217.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-39217 is a vulnerability in some-natalie ghas-to-csv, published 2022-09-17. some-natalie/ghas-to-csv (GitHub Advanced Security to CSV) is a GitHub action which scrapes the GitHub Advanced Security API and shoves it into a CSV. In affected versions this GitHub Action creates a CSV file without sanitizing the output of the APIs. If an alert is dismissed or any other custom field contains executable code / formulas, it might be run when an endpoint opens that CSV file in a spreadsheet program. This issue has been addressed in version `v1`. Users are advised to use `v1` or later. There are no known workarounds for this issue. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-74 (Injection (Generic)). Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] CVE-2022-29829 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-29829 is a vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GX Works3, published 2022-11-25. Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric GX Works3 versions from 1.000A to 1.090U, GT Designer3 Version1 (GOT2000) versions from 1.122C to 1.290C, Motion Control Setting(GX Works3 related software) versions from 1.035M to 1.042U, and MT Works2 versions from 1.100E to 1.200J allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive information. As a result, unauthenticated users may view programs and project files or execute programs illegally. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-321. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2025-21488?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2025-21488 in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2025-15274.

[Assistant]
CVE-2025-15274 is a vulnerability in FontForge, published 2025-12-31. FontForge SFD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SFD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28544. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] severity of CVE-2021-29908

[Assistant] CVE-2021-29908: The IBM TS7700 Management Interface is vulnerable to unauthenticated access. By accessing a specially-crafted URL, an attacker may gain administrative access to the Management Interface without authentication. IBM X-Forc... Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical. Fix: apply the vendor patch for IBM Virtualization Engine TS7700 3957-VED and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2019-15617.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-15617 is a vulnerability in Nextcloud Server, published 2020-02-04. A missing check in Nextcloud Server 17.0.0 allowed an attacker to set up a new second factor when trying to login. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2021-3033?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-3033: apply the vendor's security update for Palo Alto Networks Prisma Cloud Compute to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-3033). Because the root cause is CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature), also apply the class-level defense: verify signatures with trusted keys, reject on failure, and use vetted libraries. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2026-3084?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2026-3084 in GStreamer: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] CVE-2019-4596 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-4596 is a vulnerability in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator, published 2020-02-26. IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 5.2.0.0 through 5.2.6.5 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 167879. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2019-9226.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-9226 is a vulnerability in baigo cms, published 2019-02-28. An issue was discovered in baigo CMS 2.1.1. There is a persistent XSS vulnerability that allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the opt[base][BG_SITE_NAME] parameter to the bg_console/index.php?m=opt&c=request URI. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 6.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] What is CVE-2026-43368?

[Assistant]
CVE-2026-43368 is a vulnerability in Linux, published 2026-05-08. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/i915: Fix potential overflow of shmem scatterlist length

When a scatterlists table of a GEM shmem object of size 4 GB or more is
populated with pages allocated from a folio, unsigned int .length
attribute of a scatterlist may get overflowed if total byte length of
pages allocated to that single scatterlist happens to reach or cross the
4GB limit.  As a consequence, users of the object may suffer from hitting
unexpected, premature end of the object's backing pages.

[278.780187] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[278.780377] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2326 at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_mm.c:55 remap_sg+0x199/0x1d0 [i915]
...
[278.780654] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2326 Comm: gem_mmap_offset Tainted: G S   U              6.17.0-rc1-CI_DRM_16981-ged823aaa0607+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[278.780656] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER
[278.780658] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake Client Platform/MTL-P LP5x T3 RVP, BIOS MTLPFWI1.R00.3471.D91.2401310918 01/31/2024
[278.780659] RIP: 0010:remap_sg+0x199/0x1d0 [i915]
...
[278.780786] Call Trace:
[278.780787]  <TASK>
[278.780788]  ? __apply_to_page_range+0x3e6/0x910
[278.780795]  ? __pfx_remap_sg+0x10/0x10 [i915]
[278.780906]  apply_to_page_range+0x14/0x30
[278.780908]  remap_io_sg+0x14d/0x260 [i915]
[278.781013]  vm_fault_cpu+0xd2/0x330 [i915]
[278.781137]  __do_fault+0x3a/0x1b0
[278.781140]  do_fault+0x322/0x640
[278.781143]  __handle_mm_fault+0x938/0xfd0
[278.781150]  handle_mm_fault+0x12c/0x300
[278.781152]  ? lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x4b/0x760
[278.781155]  do_user_addr_fault+0x2d6/0x8e0
[278.781160]  exc_page_fault+0x96/0x2c0
[278.781165]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
...

That issue was apprehended by the author of a change that introduced it,
and potential risk even annotated with a comment, but then never addressed.

When adding folio pages to a scatterlist table, take care of byte length
of any single scatterlist not exceeding max_segment.

(cherry picked from commit 06249b4e691a75694c014a61708c007fb5755f60) It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVE-2019-25216 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-25216 stems from CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)): the application includes untrusted input in web output without proper encoding, letting an attacker run script in victims' browsers to steal sessions, perform actions, or deface pages. In this case: The Rich Review plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the POST body 'update' parameter in versions up to, and including, 1.7.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Prevention for this class: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. This affects starfishwp Rich Reviews by Starfish (CVSS 6.1 Medium).


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2021-29989.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-29989 is a vulnerability in Mozilla Thunderbird, published 2021-08-17. Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 90 and Firefox ESR 78.12. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.13, Firefox ESR < 78.13, and Firefox < 91. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2020-26838?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-26838: apply the vendor's security update for SAP SE SAP Business Warehouse to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2983367). Because the root cause is CWE-78 (OS Command Injection), also apply the class-level defense: avoid shells; use parameterized APIs (execve with arg arrays), strict allow-list validation, and least-privilege service accounts. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.1 Critical.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2024-2297 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2024-2297 (CWE-269 — Improper Privilege Management) in Bricks Builder Bricks: unexpected privilege escalations, new admin/root processes from user contexts, and token manipulation. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2020-35992?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-35992 stems from CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials): credentials are stored or transmitted without adequate protection, enabling theft and reuse. In this case: Fiserv Prologue through 2020-12-16 does not properly protect the database password. If an attacker were to gain access to the configuration file (specifically, the LogPassword attribute within appconfig.ini), they would be able to decrypt the password stored within the configuration file. This would yield cleartext credentials for the database (to gain access to financial records of customers stored within the database), and in some cases would allow remote login to the database. Prevention for this class: hash passwords with strong KDFs (bcrypt/argon2), encrypt secrets at rest/in transit, and use MFA. This affects fiserv prologue (CVSS 6.5 Medium).


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] What kind of bug is CVE-2024-10800?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-10800 stems from CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the app does not check whether the authenticated user is permitted to perform an action, enabling privilege escalation or data access across tenants. In this case: The WordPress User Extra Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the ajax_save_fields() function in all versions up to, and including, 16.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to add custom fields that can be updated and then use the check_and_overwrite_wp_or_woocommerce_fields function to update the wp_capabilities field to have administrator privileges. Prevention for this class: centralized authorization checks on every request, object-level access control (prevent IDOR), and deny-by-default. This affects vanquish WordPress User Extra Fields (CVSS 8.8 High).


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] How severe is CVE-2018-1000632?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-1000632 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] CVE-2023-30486 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-30486 is a vulnerability in HashThemes Square, published 2024-12-09. Missing Authorization vulnerability in HashThemes Square allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Square: from n/a through 2.0.0. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2018-17771.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-17771 is a vulnerability in ingenico telium 2 firmware, published 2020-09-09. Ingenico Telium 2 POS terminals have hardcoded FTP credentials. This is fixed in Telium 2 SDK v9.32.03 patch N. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.6 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2019-15684.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-15684 is a vulnerability in Kaspersky Protection extension for Google Chrome, published 2019-11-25. Kaspersky Protection extension for web browser Google Chrome prior to 30.112.62.0 was vulnerable to unauthorized access to its features remotely that could lead to removing other installed extensions. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2026-39974 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2026-39974 (CWE-918 — Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)) in czlonkowski n8n-mcp: server making requests to internal IPs or metadata endpoints and unexpected outbound patterns from app servers. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2020-17520?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2020-17520 in Pulsar Manager: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] What is CVE-2021-38462?

[Assistant] CVE-2021-38462 is a vulnerability in InHand Networks IR615 Router, published 2021-10-19. InHand Networks IR615 Router's Versions 2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870 does not enforce an efficient password policy. This may allow an attacker with obtained user credentials to enumerate passwords and impersonate other application users and perform operations on their behalf. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-521. Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2023-25075?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-25075: apply the vendor's security update for Intel Server Configuration Utility software to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00925.html). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2025-29930.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-29930 is a vulnerability in ImpressModules imfaq, published 2025-03-18. imFAQ is an advanced questions and answers management system for ImpressCMS. Prior to 1.0.1, if the $_GET['seoOp'] parameter is manipulated to include malicious input (e.g., seoOp=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=/var/www/html/config.php), the application could allow an attacker to read sensitive files on the server (Local File Inclusion, LFI). The $_GET['seoOp'] and $_GET['seoArg'] parameters are directly used without sanitization or validation. This is partly mitigated by the fact that the ImpressCMS sensitive files are stored outside the web root, in a folder with a randomized name. The issue has been resolved in imFaq 1.0.1. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-73. Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2023-22485?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-22485: apply the vendor's security update for github cmark-gfm to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-c944-cv5f-hpvr). Because the root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), also apply the class-level defense: bounds checking, memory-safe languages, and validating lengths/indices before access. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.3 Medium.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2023-46840?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-46840: apply the vendor's security update for Xen to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-450.html). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.1 Medium.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2021-29966.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-29966 is a vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, published 2021-06-24. Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 88. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 89. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2024-2238.

[Assistant] CVE-2024-2238 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2026-29087?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-29087: apply the vendor's security update for honojs node-server to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/honojs/node-server/commit/455015be1697dd89974a68b70350ea7b2d126d2e). Because the root cause is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), also apply the class-level defense: simplify and centralize authorization, test with role matrices, and avoid client-side-only checks. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2021-22368?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-22368: apply the vendor's security update for EMUI;Magic UI to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2021/5/). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] Explain CVE-2021-43690.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-43690 is a vulnerability in yurunproxy project yurunproxy, published 2021-12-01. YurunProxy v0.01 is affected by a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in src/Client.php. The exit function will terminate the script and print a message which have values from the socket_read. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] What is CVE-2018-13173?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-13173 is a vulnerability in eliteshippertoken project eliteshippertoken, published 2018-07-05. The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for EliteShipperToken (ESHIP), an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow that allows the owner of the contract to set the balance of an arbitrary user to any value. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2023-38734?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-38734: apply the vendor's security update for IBM Robotic Process Automation to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/262481). Because the root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), also apply the class-level defense: least privilege, drop capabilities, validate privilege transitions, and audit setuid/service permissions. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2021-1151.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-1151 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.8 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2021-25448?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-25448: apply the vendor's security update for Samsung Mobile Smart Touch Call to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2021&month=8). Because the root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), also apply the class-level defense: deny-by-default authorization, centralized policy enforcement, and thorough role testing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.3 Medium.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2021-45739?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2021-45739 in totolink a720r firmware: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2023-30444?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-30444 stems from CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)): the server can be induced to make requests to attacker-chosen destinations, reaching internal services or cloud metadata (169.254.169.254) to steal credentials. In this case: IBM Watson Machine Learning on Cloud Pak for Data 4.0 and 4.5 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.  IBM X-Force ID:  253350. Prevention for this class: allow-list outbound destinations, block link-local/metadata ranges, use IMDSv2, and validate/parse URLs safely. This affects IBM Watson Machine Learning on Cloud Pak for Data (CVSS 6.5 Medium).


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2018-12402?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-12402: apply the vendor's security update for Mozilla Firefox to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105721). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.5 Medium.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] patch CVE-2026-29038?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-29038: changedetection.io is a free open source web page change detection tool. Prior to version 0.54.4, there is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the /rss/tag/ endpoint of changedetection.io.... Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for dgtlmoon changedetection.io and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] CVE-2022-36998 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-36998 stems from CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): the software writes past buffer bounds, corrupting memory and frequently enabling remote code execution. In this case: An issue was discovered in Veritas NetBackup 8.1.x through 8.1.2, 8.2, 8.3.x through 8.3.0.2, 9.x through 9.0.0.1, and 9.1.x through 9.1.0.1 (and related NetBackup products). An attacker with authenticated access to a NetBackup Client could remotely trigger a stack-based buffer overflow on the NetBackup Primary server, resulting in a denial of service. Prevention for this class: bounds checking, memory-safe languages, exploit mitigations, and rigorous fuzzing. This affects veritas flex appliance (CVSS 6.5 Medium).


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] CVE-2020-26811

[Assistant] CVE-2020-26811: SAP Commerce Cloud (Accelerator Payment Mock), versions - 1808, 1811, 1905, 2005, allows an unauthenticated attacker to submit a crafted request over a network to a particular SAP Commerce module URL which will be proces... Severity: CVSS 5.3 Medium (CWE-918). Fix: apply the vendor patch for SAP SE SAP Commerce Cloud (Accelerator Payment Mock) and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2019-1741?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-1741 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] CVE-2022-26327 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-26327 is a vulnerability in OpenText Performance Center, published 2024-08-21. Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in OpenText Performance Center on Windows allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Performance Center: 12.63. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2020-11164 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2020-11164 in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVE-2024-3912 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-3912 is a vulnerability in ASUS DSL-N17U, published 2024-06-14. Certain models of ASUS routers have an arbitrary firmware upload vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary system commands on the device. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-434 (Unrestricted File Upload). Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] What kind of bug is CVE-2020-23889?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-23889 stems from CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): the software writes past buffer bounds, corrupting memory and frequently enabling remote code execution. In this case: A User Mode Write AV starting at Editor!TMethodImplementationIntercept+0x4189c6 of WildBit Viewer v6.6 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a crafted ico file. Prevention for this class: bounds checking, memory-safe languages, exploit mitigations, and rigorous fuzzing. This affects wildbit-soft wildbit viewer (CVSS 5.5 Medium).


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] What is CVE-2026-3009?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-3009 is a vulnerability in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4, published 2026-03-05. A security flaw in the IdentityBrokerService.performLogin endpoint of Keycloak allows authentication to proceed using an Identity Provider (IdP) even after it has been disabled by an administrator. An attacker who knows the IdP alias can reuse a previously generated login request to bypass the administrative restriction. This undermines access control enforcement and may allow unauthorized authentication through a disabled external provider. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High). It is classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2020-25816.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-25816 is a vulnerability in hashicorp vault, published 2020-09-30. HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise versions 1.0 and newer allowed leases created with a batch token to outlive their TTL because expiration time was not scheduled correctly. Fixed in 1.4.7 and 1.5.4. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8 (Medium). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2020-11187 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2020-11187 in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Mobile: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] is CVE-2024-0072 exploited?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-0072: NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump and nvdisasm where an attacker may cause a crash by tricking a user into reading a malformed ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerabilit... Severity: CVSS 3.3 Low (CWE-476). Fix: apply the vendor patch for NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] cve-2026-34480

[Assistant] CVE-2026-34480: Apache Log4j Core's  XmlLayout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.html#XmlLayout , in versions up to and including 2.25.3, fails to sanitize characters forbidden by the  XML 1.0 specification https://www... Severity: CVSS 6.9 Medium (CWE-116). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Apache Software Foundation Apache Log4j Core and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2026-22225?

[Assistant]
CVE-2026-22225 stems from CWE-78 (OS Command Injection): untrusted input reaches a system shell, letting an attacker execute arbitrary OS commands with the application's privileges. In this case: A command injection vulnerability may be exploited after the admin's authentication in the VPN Connection Service on the Archer BE230 v1.2
and Archer AXE75 v1.0. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device, resulting in severe compromise of configuration integrity, network security, and service availability.

This CVE covers one of multiple distinct OS command injection issues identified across separate code paths. Although similar in nature, each instance is tracked under a unique CVE ID.

This issue affects Archer BE230 v1.2 < 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 and Archer AXE v1.0 < 1.5.3 Build 20260209 rel. 71108. Prevention for this class: avoid shells; use parameterized APIs (execve with arg arrays), strict allow-list validation, and least-privilege service accounts. This affects TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer BE230 v1.2 (CVSS 8.5 High).


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2023-52199?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-52199 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] what is CVE-2022-21831

[Assistant] CVE-2022-21831: A code injection vulnerability exists in the Active Storage >= v5.2.0 that could allow an attacker to execute code via image_processing arguments. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical (CWE-94). Fix: apply the vendor patch for https://github.com/rails/rails and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2021-24388?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-24388: apply the vendor's security update for E4J s.r.l. VikRentCar Car Rental Management System to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e3f6576f-08cb-4278-8c79-3ef4d0b85cd9). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.4 Medium.


[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2026-53115 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2026-53115 in Linux: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Explain CVE-2018-15411.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-15411 is a vulnerability in Cisco WebEx WRF Player, published 2018-10-05. A vulnerability in the Cisco Webex Network Recording Player for Microsoft Windows and the Cisco Webex Player for Microsoft Windows could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected system. The vulnerability exist because the affected software improperly validates Advanced Recording Format (ARF) and Webex Recording Format (WRF) files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a user a malicious ARF or WRF file via a link or an email attachment and persuading the user to open the file by using the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[User] What kind of bug is CVE-2020-0062?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-0062 stems from CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information): the product discloses sensitive information (credentials, tokens, PII, internal details) to unauthorized actors. In this case: In Euicc, there is a possible information disclosure due to an included test Certificate. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-143232031 Prevention for this class: least data exposure, proper access control, scrub errors/logs, and encrypt sensitive data. This affects Android (CVSS 7.5 High).


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2023-42746.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-42746 is a vulnerability in Unisoc (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd. SC7731E/SC9832E/SC9863A/T310/T606/T612/T616/T610/T618/T760/T770/T820/S8000, published 2023-12-04. In power manager, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2022-27585?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-27585 (CWE-306 — Missing Authentication for Critical Function) in SICK SIM1000 FX: access to admin/critical endpoints without a prior authenticated session, and requests from untrusted networks. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2024-10825?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-10825: apply the vendor's security update for johndarrel WP Ghost (Hide My WP Ghost) – Security & Firewall to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/hide-my-wp/tags/5.3.01/classes/Tools.php#L633). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2020-3252?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2020-3252 (CWE-20 — Improper Input Validation) in Cisco UCS Director: anomaly detection on malformed requests, application error spikes, and IDS signatures tied to the specific product's exploit pattern. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2022-0021.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-0021 is a vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App, published 2022-02-10. An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows that logs the cleartext credentials of the connecting GlobalProtect user when authenticating using Connect Before Logon feature. This issue impacts GlobalProtect App 5.2 versions earlier than 5.2.9 on Windows. This issue does not affect the GlobalProtect app on other platforms. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-532. Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2019-12652?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2019-12652 in Cisco IOS 15.0(1)XO1: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[User] How to remediate CVE-2026-25720?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-25720: apply the vendor's security update for SenseLive X3050 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-111-12.json). Because the root cause is CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration), also apply the class-level defense: short session lifetimes, idle timeouts, and server-side invalidation on logout. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.9 Medium.


[User] What kind of bug is CVE-2019-5356?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-5356 stems from CWE-22 (Path Traversal): user-controlled path input containing ../ sequences lets an attacker read or write files outside the intended directory, often exposing credentials/config or enabling code execution. In this case: A remote code execution vulnerability was identified in HPE Intelligent Management Center (IMC) PLAT earlier than version 7.3 E0506P09. Prevention for this class: canonicalize and validate paths against an allow-list, avoid passing user input to filesystem APIs, run with least privilege, and use chroot/containers. This affects HPE Intelligent Management Center (IMC) PLAT (CVSS 9.8 Critical).


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] CVE-2025-67903 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2025-67903: apply the vendor's security update for the affected product to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://mender.io/blog/cve-2025-67903-signature-verification-bypass-in-mender-client). Because the root cause is CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature), also apply the class-level defense: verify signatures with trusted keys, reject on failure, and use vetted libraries. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.3 Medium.


[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2021-32095?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-32095: apply the vendor's security update for nsa emissary to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://blog.sonarsource.com/code-vulnerabilities-in-nsa-application-revealed). Because the root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), also apply the class-level defense: centralized authorization checks on every request, object-level access control (prevent IDOR), and deny-by-default. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.1 High.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] CVE-2026-10940 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-10940 is a vulnerability in Google Chrome, published 2026-06-04. Race in Codecs in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High) It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.3 (High). It is classified as CWE-362. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] CVE-2023-26462 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-26462 is a vulnerability in thingsboard, published 2023-02-23. ThingsBoard 3.4.1 could allow a remote attacker to gain elevated privileges because hard-coded service credentials (usable for privilege escalation) are stored in an insecure format. (To read this stored data, the attacker needs access to the application server or its source code.) It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High). It is classified as CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] What is CVE-2022-47434?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-47434 is a vulnerability in PB SEO Friendly Images, published 2023-05-04. Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PB SEO Friendly Images plugin <= 4.0.5 versions. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.8 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.