[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] What is CVE-2026-43315?

[Assistant]
CVE-2026-43315 is a vulnerability in Linux, published 2026-05-08. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: nSVM: Remove a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() succeeding

Drop the WARN in svm_set_nested_state() on nested_svm_load_cr3() failing
as it is trivially easy to trigger from userspace by modifying CPUID after
loading CR3.  E.g. modifying the state restoration selftest like so:

  --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/state_test.c
  +++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/state_test.c
  @@ -280,7 +280,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])

                 /* Restore state in a new VM.  */
                  vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm);
  -               vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
  +
  +               if (stage == 4) {
  +                       state->sregs.cr3 = BIT(44);
  +                       vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
  +
  +                       vcpu_set_cpuid_property(vcpu, X86_PROPERTY_MAX_PHY_ADDR, 36);
  +                       __vcpu_nested_state_set(vcpu, &state->nested);
  +               } else {
  +                       vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
  +               }

                  /*
                   * Restore XSAVE state in a dummy vCPU, first without doing

generates:

  WARNING: CPU: 30 PID: 938 at arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c:1877 svm_set_nested_state+0x34a/0x360 [kvm_amd]
  Modules linked in: kvm_amd kvm irqbypass [last unloaded: kvm]
  CPU: 30 UID: 1000 PID: 938 Comm: state_test Tainted: G        W           6.18.0-rc7-58e10b63777d-next-vm
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:svm_set_nested_state+0x34a/0x360 [kvm_amd]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xf33/0x1700 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4e6/0x8f0 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8f/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x61/0xad0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Simply delete the WARN instead of trying to prevent userspace from shoving
"illegal" state into CR3.  For better or worse, KVM's ABI allows userspace
to set CPUID after SREGS, and vice versa, and KVM is very permissive when
it comes to guest CPUID.  I.e. attempting to enforce the virtual CPU model
when setting CPUID could break userspace.  Given that the WARN doesn't
provide any meaningful protection for KVM or benefit for userspace, simply
drop it even though the odds of breaking userspace are minuscule.

Opportunistically delete a spurious newline. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] patch CVE-2019-20224?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-20224: netflow_get_stats in functions_netflow.php in Pandora FMS 7.0NG allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the ip_src parameter in an index.php?operation/netflow/nf_liv... Severity: CVSS 8.8 High (CWE-78). Fix: apply the vendor patch for artica pandora fms and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2022-41712?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-41712: apply the vendor's security update for Frappe to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/kiniza/). Because the root cause is CWE-22 (Path Traversal), also apply the class-level defense: canonicalize and validate paths against an allow-list, avoid passing user input to filesystem APIs, run with least privilege, and use chroot/containers. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.5 Medium.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] CVE-2023-48193 detection

[Assistant] CVE-2023-48193: Insecure Permissions vulnerability in JumpServer GPLv3 v.3.8.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via bypassing the command filtering function. NOTE: this is disputed because command filtering is not inte... Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical. Fix: apply the vendor patch for fit2cloud jumpserver and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2019-6835?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-6835 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How severe is CVE-2025-29976?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-29976 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2022-24051?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-24051 in MariaDB: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2020-28943.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-28943 is a vulnerability in open-xchange appsuite, published 2021-04-30. OX App Suite 7.10.4 and earlier allows SSRF via a snippet. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] CVE-2019-3715 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-3715 is a vulnerability in Dell RSA Archer, published 2019-03-13. RSA Archer versions, prior to 6.5 SP1, contain an information exposure vulnerability. Users' session information is logged in plain text in the RSA Archer log files. An authenticated malicious local user with access to the log files may obtain the exposed information to use it in further attacks. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-532. Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2026-34462.

[Assistant] CVE-2026-34462 is a vulnerability in sandboxie-plus Sandboxie, published 2026-05-05. Sandboxie-Plus is an open source sandbox-based isolation software for Windows. In versions 1.17.2 and earlier, several ProcessServer handlers (KillAllHandler, SuspendAllHandler, and RunSandboxedHandler) copy a WCHAR boxname[34] field from request structures into WCHAR[40] stack buffers using wcscpy without verifying null termination. Because the service pipe accepts variable-length packets larger than the request structure, an attacker can fill the boxname field with non-zero data and append additional controlled wide characters after the structure. wcscpy then reads past the fixed field and overflows the destination stack buffer. The service pipe is created with a NULL DACL, allowing any local process to connect, and the unsafe copy occurs before authorization checks. This can lead to a crash of the SbieSvc service or potential code execution as SYSTEM. This issue has been fixed in version 1.17.3. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.3 (High). It is classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2019-0715.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-0715 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.8 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] CVE-2023-26417 fix

[Assistant] CVE-2023-26417: Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.001.20093 (and earlier) and 20.005.30441 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exp... Severity: CVSS 7.8 High (CWE-416). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Adobe Acrobat Reader and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2026-43344?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-43344 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2026-25799?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-25799: apply the vendor's security update for ImageMagick to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-543g-8grm-9cw6). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] severity of CVE-2023-44081

[Assistant] CVE-2023-44081: A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 (All versions < V2201.0009), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0003). The affected application contains an out of bounds writ... Severity: CVSS 7.8 High (CWE-787). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201 and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2025-21475?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2025-21475 in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] CVE-2018-6578

[Assistant] CVE-2018-6578: SQL Injection exists in the JE PayperVideo 3.0.0 component for Joomla! via the usr_plan parameter in a view=myplans&task=myplans.usersubscriptions request. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical (CWE-89). Fix: apply the vendor patch for jextn je paypervideo and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2020-8872?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-8872 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVE-2025-13260 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2025-13260: apply the vendor's security update for Campcodes Supplier Management System to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/arpcyber070/CVE/issues/1). Because the root cause is CWE-74 (Injection (Generic)), also apply the class-level defense: context-appropriate encoding/parameterization, input validation, and safe APIs. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 2.1 Low.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] patch CVE-2021-41551?

[Assistant] CVE-2021-41551: Leostream Connection Broker 9.0.40.17 allows administrators to conduct directory traversal attacks by uploading z ZIP file that contains a symbolic link. Severity: CVSS 4.9 Medium (CWE-59). Fix: apply the vendor patch for leostream connection broker and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] how bad is CVE-2022-20546

[Assistant] CVE-2022-20546: In getCurrentConfigImpl of Effect.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is... Severity: CVSS 6.7 Medium (CWE-787). Fix: apply the vendor patch for Android and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2018-11679.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-11679 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 8.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2020-20746?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-20746: apply the vendor's security update for tendacn ac9 firmware to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html). Because the root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), also apply the class-level defense: bounds checking, memory-safe languages, exploit mitigations, and rigorous fuzzing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.2 High.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2023-53580.

[Assistant]
CVE-2023-53580 is a vulnerability in Linux, published 2025-10-04. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

USB: Gadget: core: Help prevent panic during UVC unconfigure

Avichal Rakesh reported a kernel panic that occurred when the UVC
gadget driver was removed from a gadget's configuration.  The panic
involves a somewhat complicated interaction between the kernel driver
and a userspace component (as described in the Link tag below), but
the analysis did make one thing clear: The Gadget core should
accomodate gadget drivers calling usb_gadget_deactivate() as part of
their unbind procedure.

Currently this doesn't work.  gadget_unbind_driver() calls
driver->unbind() while holding the udc->connect_lock mutex, and
usb_gadget_deactivate() attempts to acquire that mutex, which will
result in a deadlock.

The simple fix is for gadget_unbind_driver() to release the mutex when
invoking the ->unbind() callback.  There is no particular reason for
it to be holding the mutex at that time, and the mutex isn't held
while the ->bind() callback is invoked.  So we'll drop the mutex
before performing the unbind callback and reacquire it afterward.

We'll also add a couple of comments to usb_gadget_activate() and
usb_gadget_deactivate().  Because they run in process context they
must not be called from a gadget driver's ->disconnect() callback,
which (according to the kerneldoc for struct usb_gadget_driver in
include/linux/usb/gadget.h) may run in interrupt context.  This may
help prevent similar bugs from arising in the future. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-667. Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2018-15443.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-15443 is a vulnerability in Cisco Firepower Management Center, published 2018-11-08. A vulnerability in the detection engine of Cisco Firepower System Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) rule that inspects certain types of TCP traffic. The vulnerability is due to incorrect TCP retransmission handling. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted TCP connection request through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured IPS rules and allow uninspected traffic onto the network. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (DoS)). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2022-34668?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-34668: apply the vendor's security update for NVIDIA FLARE to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171483/NVFLARE-Unsafe-Deserialization.html). Because the root cause is CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data), also apply the class-level defense: avoid native deserialization of untrusted input, use data-only formats (JSON with schema), allow-list classes, and integrity-check serialized data. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] CVE-2025-7753 fix

[Assistant] CVE-2025-7753: A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Appointment Booking System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/adddoctor.php. The manipulation of the argument Userna... Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium (CWE-74). Fix: apply the vendor patch for code-projects Online Appointment Booking System and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] CVE-2026-32706 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-32706 stems from CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size (Classic Buffer Overflow)): data is copied into a buffer without verifying it fits, overflowing it and enabling crashes or code execution. In this case: PX4 autopilot is a flight control solution for drones. Prior to 1.17.0-rc2, The crsf_rc parser accepts an oversized variable-length known packet and copies it into a fixed 64-byte global buffer without a bounds check. In deployments where crsf_rc is enabled on a CRSF serial port, an adjacent/raw-serial attacker can trigger memory corruption and crash PX4. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.17.0-rc2. Prevention for this class: use safe string/memory functions with bounds, memory-safe languages, and compiler mitigations. This affects PX4-Autopilot (CVSS 8.1 High).


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2022-22954?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-22954 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as an emergency patch. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2018-18498?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-18498: apply the vendor's security update for Mozilla Thunderbird to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106168). Because the root cause is CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound), also apply the class-level defense: safe integer libraries, overflow checks, and validated size calculations. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2022-47480?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-47480: apply the vendor's security update for Unisoc (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd. SC9863A/SC9832E/SC7731E/T610/T310/T606/T760/T610/T618/T606/T612/T616/T760/T770/T820/S8000 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1632612109718192129). Because the root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), also apply the class-level defense: centralized authorization checks on every request, object-level access control (prevent IDOR), and deny-by-default. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2021-36371?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2021-36371 (CWE-295 — Improper Certificate Validation) in getambassador emissary-ingress: connections accepting invalid/self-signed certs and MITM anomalies. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2026-50629?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2026-50629 in Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2024-38274 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2024-38274 (CWE-79 — Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) in Moodle: WAF alerts on <script>/onerror/javascript: payloads in parameters, spikes in reflected input, and anomalous DOM-based requests; monitor for session-token theft patterns. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2024-24712?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-24712: apply the vendor's security update for Team Heateor Heateor Social Login WordPress to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/heateor-social-login/wordpress-heateor-social-login-plugin-1-1-30-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.4 Medium.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] CVE-2021-34070 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2021-34070 stems from CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read): the software reads memory past the end (or before the start) of a buffer, potentially leaking sensitive data such as keys or tokens. In this case: Out-of-bounds Read in tsMuxer 2.6.16 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by running the application with a crafted file. Prevention for this class: bounds checking, memory-safe languages, and validating lengths/indices before access. This affects tsmuxer project tsmuxer (CVSS 5.5 Medium).


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] cve-2022-46394

[Assistant] CVE-2022-46394: An issue was discovered in the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver. A non-privileged user can make improper GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory. This affects Valhall r39p0 through r41p0 before r42p0,... Severity: CVSS 8.8 High (CWE-416). Fix: apply the vendor patch for arm avalon gpu kernel driver and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2024-43380?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2024-43380: apply the vendor's security update for floraison fugit to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/floraison/fugit/commit/ad2c1c9c737213d585fff0b51c927d178b2c05a5). Because the root cause is CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (DoS)), also apply the class-level defense: rate limiting, timeouts, input size limits, and resource quotas. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2024-10885?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-10885 stems from CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)): the application includes untrusted input in web output without proper encoding, letting an attacker run script in victims' browsers to steal sessions, perform actions, or deface pages. In this case: The SearchIQ – The Search Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'siq_searchbox' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 4.6 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Prevention for this class: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. This affects SearchIQ – The Search Solution (CVSS 5.4 Medium).


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2023-5912.

[Assistant] CVE-2023-5912 is a vulnerability in Lenovo Notebook BIOS, published 2024-04-05. A potential memory leakage vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo Notebook products that may allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to write to NVRAM variables. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.7 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2024-53690.

[Assistant]
CVE-2024-53690 is a vulnerability in Linux, published 2025-01-11. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nilfs2: prevent use of deleted inode

syzbot reported a WARNING in nilfs_rmdir. [1]

Because the inode bitmap is corrupted, an inode with an inode number that
should exist as a ".nilfs" file was reassigned by nilfs_mkdir for "file0",
causing an inode duplication during execution.  And this causes an
underflow of i_nlink in rmdir operations.

The inode is used twice by the same task to unmount and remove directories
".nilfs" and "file0", it trigger warning in nilfs_rmdir.

Avoid to this issue, check i_nlink in nilfs_iget(), if it is 0, it means
that this inode has been deleted, and iput is executed to reclaim it.

[1]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5824 at fs/inode.c:407 drop_nlink+0xc4/0x110 fs/inode.c:407
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 nilfs_rmdir+0x1b0/0x250 fs/nilfs2/namei.c:342
 vfs_rmdir+0x3a3/0x510 fs/namei.c:4394
 do_rmdir+0x3b5/0x580 fs/namei.c:4453
 __do_sys_rmdir fs/namei.c:4472 [inline]
 __se_sys_rmdir fs/namei.c:4470 [inline]
 __x64_sys_rmdir+0x47/0x50 fs/namei.c:4470
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How severe is CVE-2018-1640?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-1640 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 8.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] What is CVE-2020-0089?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-0089 is a vulnerability in Android, published 2020-09-18. In the audio server, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege regarding audio settings with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-137015603 It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2021-27618.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-27618 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.9 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2018-15492?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-15492: apply the vendor's security update for gemalto sentinel license manager to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/mspaling/sentinel-ddos-signature/blob/master/sentinel-ddos-signature.txt). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] CVE-2025-49290 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2025-49290: apply the vendor's security update for Jory Hogeveen Off-Canvas Sidebars & Menus (Slidebars) to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/off-canvas-sidebars/vulnerability/wordpress-off-canvas-sidebars-menus-slidebars-plugin-0-5-8-4-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.1 High.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] What is CVE-2024-12560?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-12560 is a vulnerability in bplugins Button Block – Design Stylish, Interactive, and Multi-Functional Buttons, published 2024-12-19. The Button Block – Get fully customizable & multi-functional buttons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.5 via the 'btn_block_duplicate_post' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract potentially sensitive data from draft, scheduled (future), private, and password protected posts. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2022-42966?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-42966 in cleo: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[User] patch CVE-2023-49554?

[Assistant] CVE-2023-49554: Use After Free vulnerability in YASM 1.3.0.86.g9def allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the do_directive function in the modules/preprocs/nasm/nasm-pp.c component. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium (CWE-416). Fix: apply the vendor patch for yasm project yasm and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2026-10904.

[Assistant] CVE-2026-10904 is a vulnerability in Google Chrome, published 2026-06-04. Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High) It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Explain CVE-2025-65815.

[Assistant] CVE-2025-65815 is a vulnerability in uniteddevelopers document reader\, published 2025-12-10. A lack of security checks in the file import process of AB TECHNOLOGY Document Reader: PDF, DOC, PPT v65.0 allows attackers to execute a directory traversal. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-22 (Path Traversal). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] CVSS breakdown for CVE-2026-12657?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-12657 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2018-10139?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-10139: apply the vendor's security update for Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105111). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] CVE-2019-0794 fix

[Assistant] CVE-2019-0794: A remote code execution vulnerability exists when OLE automation improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'OLE Automation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High. Fix: apply the vendor patch for Microsoft Windows and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2018-13981.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-13981 is a vulnerability in zeta-producer zeta producer desktop cms, published 2018-07-16. The websites that were built from Zeta Producer Desktop CMS before 14.2.1 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution due to a default component that permits arbitrary upload of PHP files, because the formmailer widget blocks .php files but not .php5 or .phtml files. This is related to /assets/php/formmailer/SendEmail.php and /assets/php/formmailer/functions.php. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-434 (Unrestricted File Upload). Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] What is CVE-2025-15270?

[Assistant]
CVE-2025-15270 is a vulnerability in FontForge, published 2025-12-31. FontForge SFD File Parsing Improper Validation of Array Index Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SFD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated array. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28563. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-129. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2026-34473?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2026-34473 (CWE-400 — Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (DoS)) in the affected product: resource-exhaustion patterns, request floods, and abnormal latency/error spikes. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[User] How to remediate CVE-2023-29122?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-29122: apply the vendor's security update for Enel X JuiceBox Pro 3.0 22kW Cellular to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://support-emobility.enelx.com/content/dam/enelxmobility/italia/documenti/manuali-schede-tecniche/Waybox-3-Security-Bulletin-06-2024-V1.pdf). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.7 Medium.


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2022-45135.

[Assistant]
CVE-2022-45135 is a vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Cocoon, published 2023-11-30. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Apache Cocoon.This issue affects Apache Cocoon: from 2.2.0 before 2.3.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.0, which fixes the issue. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-89 (SQL Injection). Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2023-49553 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2023-49553 in cesanta mjs: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2026-41676?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-41676: apply the vendor's security update for rust-openssl to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/rust-openssl/rust-openssl/security/advisories/GHSA-pqf5-4pqq-29f5). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.2 High.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2026-32700?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-32700: apply the vendor's security update for heartcombo devise to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/issues/5783). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.0 Medium.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] CVE-2025-42918

[Assistant] CVE-2025-42918: SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP allows authenticated users with access to background processing to gain unauthorized read access to profile parameters.  This results in a low impact on confidentiality, with no... Severity: CVSS 4.3 Medium (CWE-862). Fix: apply the vendor patch for SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP (Background Processing) and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2019-5399?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2019-5399 in Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) HPE 3PAR Service Processor: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2018-10975?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2018-10975 (CWE-20 — Improper Input Validation) in 2345.cc security guard: anomaly detection on malformed requests, application error spikes, and IDS signatures tied to the specific product's exploit pattern. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2021-41581?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-41581: apply the vendor's security update for openbsd libressl to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/libressl-portable/openbsd/issues/126). Because the root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), also apply the class-level defense: bounds checking, memory-safe languages, and validating lengths/indices before access. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2021-27662.

[Assistant] CVE-2021-27662 is a vulnerability in Johnson Controls KT-1, published 2021-09-15. The KT-1 door controller is susceptible to replay or man-in-the-middle attacks where an attacker can record and replay TCP packets. This issue affects Johnson Controls KT-1 all versions up to and including 3.01 It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High). It is classified as CWE-294. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2020-3275?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2020-3275: apply the vendor's security update for Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-rv-routers-Rj5JRfF8). Because the root cause is CWE-77 (Command Injection), also apply the class-level defense: parameterized command execution, input validation/escaping, avoid dynamic command construction, and least privilege. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.2 High.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] How severe is CVE-2022-3002?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-3002 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. In practice it is exploitable over the network. Prioritize per exposure. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2018-14710?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-14710: apply the vendor's security update for asus rt-ac3200 firmware to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://blog.securityevaluators.com/asus-routers-overflow-with-vulnerabilities-b111bc1c8eb8). Because the root cause is CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)), also apply the class-level defense: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.1 Medium.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2018-7355?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2018-7355 (CWE-79 — Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) in ZTE MF65: WAF alerts on <script>/onerror/javascript: payloads in parameters, spikes in reflected input, and anomalous DOM-based requests; monitor for session-token theft patterns. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2021-37384 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2021-37384 (CWE-94 — Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection)) in furukawa ld420-10r_firmware: template/expression markers in input (${...}, #{...}), and app process spawning unexpected code/shells. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2026-43344.

[Assistant]
CVE-2026-43344 is a vulnerability in Linux, published 2026-05-08. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix die ID init and look up bugs

In snbep_pci2phy_map_init(), in the nr_node_ids > 8 path,
uncore_device_to_die() may return -1 when all CPUs associated
with the UBOX device are offline.

Remove the WARN_ON_ONCE(die_id == -1) check for two reasons:

- The current code breaks out of the loop. This is incorrect because
  pci_get_device() does not guarantee iteration in domain or bus order,
  so additional UBOX devices may be skipped during the scan.

- Returning -EINVAL is incorrect, since marking offline buses with
  die_id == -1 is expected and should not be treated as an error.

Separately, when NUMA is disabled on a NUMA-capable platform,
pcibus_to_node() returns NUMA_NO_NODE, causing uncore_device_to_die()
to return -1 for all PCI devices.  As a result,
spr_update_device_location(), used on Intel SPR and EMR, ignores the
corresponding PMON units and does not add them to the RB tree.

Fix this by using uncore_pcibus_to_dieid(), which retrieves topology
from the UBOX GIDNIDMAP register and works regardless of whether NUMA
is enabled in Linux.  This requires snbep_pci2phy_map_init() to be
added in spr_uncore_pci_init().

Keep uncore_device_to_die() only for the nr_node_ids > 8 case, where
NUMA is expected to be enabled. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-617. Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] Explain CVE-2026-41666.

[Assistant]
CVE-2026-41666 is a vulnerability in Samsung Open Source ONE, published 2026-04-22. Integer overflow in tensor copy size calculation in Samsung Open Source ONE could lead to out of bounds access during loop state propagation.
Affected version is prior to commit  1.30.0. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.6 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] Explain the CVSS vector of CVE-2018-7314.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-7314 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8 (Critical), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as an emergency patch. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2021-25442?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-25442: apply the vendor's security update for Samsung Mobile Knox Mobile Enrollment to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2021&month=7). Because the root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), also apply the class-level defense: least privilege, drop capabilities, validate privilege transitions, and audit setuid/service permissions. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a senior SOC analyst. Help triage alerts, interpret vulnerabilities, and recommend concrete next steps.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2022-26372.

[Assistant] CVE-2022-26372 is a vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP, published 2022-05-05. On F5 BIG-IP 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.0.2, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, and all versions of 12.1.x and 11.6.x, when a DNS listener is configured on a virtual server with DNS queueing (default), undisclosed requests can cause an increase in memory resource utilization. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (DoS)). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2019-0033.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-0033 is a vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS, published 2019-04-10. A firewall bypass vulnerability in the proxy ARP service of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to cause a high CPU condition leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). This issue affects only IPv4. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.1X46 versions above and including 12.1X46-D25 prior to 12.1X46-D71, 12.1X46-D73 on SRX Series; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D50 on SRX Series; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D75 on SRX Series. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (DoS)). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2020-35932?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2020-35932 (CWE-502 — Deserialization of Untrusted Data) in tribulant newsletter: IDS signatures for known gadget markers (e.g., ysoserial, rO0AB Java streams), app process spawning shells, and unexpected class loading. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2026-22257?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-22257 stems from CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)): the application includes untrusted input in web output without proper encoding, letting an attacker run script in victims' browsers to steal sessions, perform actions, or deface pages. In this case: Salvo is a Rust web backend framework. Prior to version 0.88.1, the function list_html generates a file view of a folder without sanitizing the files or folders names, this may potentially lead to XSS in cases where a website allow the access to public files using this feature and anyone can upload a file. This issue has been patched in version 0.88.1. Prevention for this class: context-aware output encoding, a strict Content-Security-Policy, input validation/sanitization (e.g., DOMPurify), HttpOnly/SameSite cookies, and framework auto-escaping. This affects salvo-rs salvo (CVSS 8.8 High).


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Explain CVE-2018-4902.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-4902 is a vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat Reader 2018.009.20050 and earlier versions, 2017.011.30070 and earlier versions, 2015.006.30394 and earlier versions, published 2018-02-27. An issue was discovered in Adobe Acrobat Reader 2018.009.20050 and earlier versions, 2017.011.30070 and earlier versions, 2015.006.30394 and earlier versions. This vulnerability is an instance of a use after free vulnerability in the rendering engine. The vulnerability is triggered by a crafted PDF file containing a video annotation (and corresponding media files) that is activated by the embedded JavaScript. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-416 (Use After Free). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2023-31853?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2023-31853 (CWE-79 — Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) in cudy lt400: WAF alerts on <script>/onerror/javascript: payloads in parameters, spikes in reflected input, and anomalous DOM-based requests; monitor for session-token theft patterns. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] is CVE-2018-1000634 exploited?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-1000634: The Open Microscopy Environment OMERO.server version 5.4.0 to 5.4.6 contains an Improper Access Control vulnerability in User management that can result in administrative user with privilege restrictions logging in as a... Severity: CVSS 7.2 High (CWE-269). Fix: apply the vendor patch for openmicroscopy omero and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] CVE-2018-19197 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-19197: apply the vendor's security update for xiaocms to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/AvaterXXX/XiaoCms/blob/master/DIR_DEL.md). Because the root cause is CWE-22 (Path Traversal), also apply the class-level defense: canonicalize and validate paths against an allow-list, avoid passing user input to filesystem APIs, run with least privilege, and use chroot/containers. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 4.9 Medium.


[User] Root cause of CVE-2018-13166?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-13166 stems from CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound): arithmetic produces a value that wraps, often leading to undersized buffers and subsequent memory corruption. In this case: The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for AthletiCoin (ATHA), an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow that allows the owner of the contract to set the balance of an arbitrary user to any value. Prevention for this class: safe integer libraries, overflow checks, and validated size calculations. This affects athleticoin project athleticoin (CVSS 7.5 High).


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] CVE-2025-42922 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2025-42922 is a vulnerability in SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver AS Java (Deploy Web Service), published 2025-09-09. SAP NetWeaver AS Java allows an attacker authenticated as a non-administrative user to use a flaw in an available service to upload an arbitrary file. This file when executed can lead to a full compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.9 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code (Code Injection)). Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] CVE-2023-27877 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2023-27877: apply the vendor's security update for IBM Planning Analytics Cartridge for Cloud Pak for Data to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/247905). Because the root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information), also apply the class-level defense: least data exposure, proper access control, scrub errors/logs, and encrypt sensitive data. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2018-13114?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-13114: apply the vendor's security update for keruigroup ypc99 firmware to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://utkusen.com/blog/multiple-vulnerabilities-on-kerui-endoscope-camera.html). Because the root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), also apply the class-level defense: enforce authentication on every sensitive endpoint, deny-by-default access control, and network restriction of management interfaces. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2022-4378?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-4378: apply the vendor's security update for kernel to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171289/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LNS-0092-1.html). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2026-43334?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-43334: apply the vendor's security update for Linux to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01bb4045d2306c266178f49ce0c3576d237a3040). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2022-42908?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-42908 (CWE-79 — Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) in Wepa Print Away: WAF alerts on <script>/onerror/javascript: payloads in parameters, spikes in reflected input, and anomalous DOM-based requests; monitor for session-token theft patterns. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2021-40423?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-40423: apply the vendor's security update for reolink rlc-410w firmware to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1432). Because the root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), also apply the class-level defense: strict allow-list validation, canonicalization before checks, type/length/range enforcement, and fuzzing to find edge cases. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.5 High.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2021-22317 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2021-22317 in EMUI;Magic UI: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[User] How to remediate CVE-2026-10947?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-10947: apply the vendor's security update for Google Chrome to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html). Because the root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free), also apply the class-level defense: memory-safe languages, smart pointers/RAII, and sanitizers (ASan) in testing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] CVE-2018-25431 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-25431 is a vulnerability in goFrendiAsgard No-CMS, published 2026-06-01. No-Cms 1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability in the order_by parameter of the manage_privilege export endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to manipulate database queries. Attackers can submit POST requests to /nocms/main/manage_privilege/index/export with malicious SQL code in the order_by[0] parameter to extract sensitive database information. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.1 (High). It is classified as CWE-89 (SQL Injection). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Root cause of CVE-2019-11280?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-11280 stems from CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the product assigns or manages privileges incorrectly, allowing escalation to higher-privileged contexts (e.g., SYSTEM/root). In this case: Pivotal Apps Manager, included in Pivotal Application Service versions 2.3.x prior to 2.3.18, 2.4.x prior to 2.4.14, 2.5.x prior to 2.5.10, and 2.6.x prior to 2.6.5, contains an invitations microservice which allows users to invite others to their organizations. A remote authenticated user can gain additional privileges by inviting themselves to spaces that they should not have access to. Prevention for this class: least privilege, drop capabilities, validate privilege transitions, and audit setuid/service permissions. This affects Pivotal Application Service (PAS) (CVSS 8.8 High).


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2023-33145?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2023-33145 in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based): monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] Explain CVE-2024-28053.

[Assistant] CVE-2024-28053 is a vulnerability in Mattermost, published 2024-03-15. Resource Exhaustion in Mattermost Server versions 8.1.x before 8.1.10 fails to limit the size of the payload that can be read and parsed allowing an attacker to send a very large email payload and crash the server. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (DoS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2018-1999040?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2018-1999040: apply the vendor's security update for jenkins kubernetes to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2018-07-30/#SECURITY-1016). Because the root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information), also apply the class-level defense: least data exposure, proper access control, scrub errors/logs, and encrypt sensitive data. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.8 High.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2018-25409.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-25409 is a vulnerability in Simpkh SIM-PKH, published 2026-05-30. SIM-PKH 2.4.1 contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to upload malicious files by submitting PHP code through the fupload parameter. Attackers can upload PHP files via the aksi_pengurus.php endpoint with module=pengurus and act=update parameters, which are stored in the foto directory and executed as web scripts. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 (High). It is classified as CWE-434 (Unrestricted File Upload). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2019-19531?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-19531: apply the vendor's security update for linux kernel to a fixed version (consult the advisory: http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00029.html). Because the root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free), also apply the class-level defense: memory-safe languages, smart pointers/RAII, and sanitizers (ASan) in testing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.8 Medium.


[System] You are a concise security assistant. Give correct, no-fluff answers.

[User] IR playbook for a Business Email Compromise (BEC)?

[Assistant]
Incident Response Playbook — Business Email Compromise (BEC) (NIST SP 800-61):

Detection & Analysis: confirm the compromised mailbox, review sign-in logs (impossible travel, legacy auth), inbox/forwarding rules, and OAuth app grants. Containment: revoke sessions and tokens, reset password, remove malicious rules and app consents, enforce MFA. Eradication: remove attacker persistence (rules, delegates, app registrations). Recovery: notify affected parties, review any fraudulent wire/invoice changes with finance. Post-Incident: block legacy auth, deploy conditional access, phishing-resistant MFA, user training.


[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2026-29045.

[Assistant] CVE-2026-29045 is a vulnerability in honojs hono, published 2026-03-04. Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to version 4.12.4, when using serveStatic together with route-based middleware protections (e.g. app.use('/admin/*', ...)), inconsistent URL decoding allowed protected static resources to be accessed without authorization. The router used decodeURI, while serveStatic used decodeURIComponent. This mismatch allowed paths containing encoded slashes (%2F) to bypass middleware protections while still resolving to the intended filesystem path. This issue has been patched in version 4.12.4. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-177. Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a purple-team specialist. Bridge offensive techniques and defensive detection/mitigation.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2022-48692.

[Assistant]
CVE-2022-48692 is a vulnerability in Linux, published 2024-05-03. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/srp: Set scmnd->result only when scmnd is not NULL

This change fixes the following kernel NULL pointer dereference
which is reproduced by blktests srp/007 occasionally.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000170
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1H Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1+ #37
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-29-g6a62e0cb0dfe-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue:  0x0 (kblockd)
RIP: 0010:srp_recv_done+0x176/0x500 [ib_srp]
Code: 00 4d 85 ff 0f 84 52 02 00 00 48 c7 82 80 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 89 df 4c 89 14 24 e8 53 d3 4a f6 4c 8b 14 24 41 0f b6 42 13 <41> 89 87 70 01 00 00 41 0f b6 52 12 f6 c2 02 74 44 41 8b 42 1c b9
RSP: 0018:ffffaef7c0003e28 EFLAGS: 00000282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9bc9486dea60 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000102 RSI: ffffffffb76bbd0e RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffff9bc980099a00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff9bca53ef0000 R11: ffff9bc980099a10 R12: ffff9bc956e14000
R13: ffff9bc9836b9cb0 R14: ffff9bc9557b4480 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9bc97ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000170 CR3: 0000000007e04000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __ib_process_cq+0xb7/0x280 [ib_core]
 ib_poll_handler+0x2b/0x130 [ib_core]
 irq_poll_softirq+0x93/0x150
 __do_softirq+0xee/0x4b8
 irq_exit_rcu+0xf7/0x130
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8e/0xc0
 </IRQ> It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2022-4395?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-4395: apply the vendor's security update for Unknown Membership For WooCommerce to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/80407ac4-8ce3-4df7-9c41-007b69045c40). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 9.8 Critical.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] How do I detect exploitation of CVE-2024-1523?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2024-1523 (CWE-89 — SQL Injection) in EC-WEB FS-EZViewer(Web): WAF/IDS signatures for UNION SELECT, ' OR 1=1, and tautologies; DB logs showing errors or unusual query volume; alert on app service account running shell (xp_cmdshell). Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2018-5734.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-5734 is a vulnerability in ISC BIND 9, published 2019-01-16. While handling a particular type of malformed packet BIND erroneously selects a SERVFAIL rcode instead of a FORMERR rcode. If the receiving view has the SERVFAIL cache feature enabled, this can trigger an assertion failure in badcache.c when the request doesn't contain all of the expected information. Affects BIND 9.10.5-S1 to 9.10.5-S4, 9.10.6-S1, 9.10.6-S2. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.5 (High). It is classified as CWE-617. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] is CVE-2020-15206 exploited?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-15206: In Tensorflow before versions 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1 and 2.3.1, changing the TensorFlow's `SavedModel` protocol buffer and altering the name of required keys results in segfaults and data corruption while loading th... Severity: CVSS 7.5 High (CWE-20). Fix: apply the vendor patch for tensorflow and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a threat intelligence analyst. Provide context on adversaries, TTPs, exploitation, and MITRE ATT&CK mapping.

[User] How do I fix CVE-2025-13234?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2025-13234: apply the vendor's security update for itsourcecode Inventory Management System to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/pip-in-head/lulucat-VD/issues/1). Because the root cause is CWE-74 (Injection (Generic)), also apply the class-level defense: context-appropriate encoding/parameterization, input validation, and safe APIs. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 2.1 Low.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] CVE-2021-33068 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-33068: apply the vendor's security update for Intel(R) AMT to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220210-0006/). Because the root cause is CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference), also apply the class-level defense: null checks, defensive coding, and static analysis. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 6.5 Medium.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Detection guidance for CVE-2022-21879?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2022-21879 in Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are an expert cybersecurity assistant specializing in Security Operations Center (SOC) analysis, vulnerability management, threat intelligence, incident response, and cloud/DevSecOps. Provide accurate, actionable, technically precise guidance.

[User] CVE-2020-11165 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-11165 is a vulnerability in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking, published 2021-06-09. Memory corruption due to buffer overflow while copying the message provided by HLOS into buffer without validating the length of buffer in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Explain CVE-2019-14199.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-14199 is a vulnerability in Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000, published 2019-07-31. An issue was discovered in Das U-Boot through 2019.07. There is an unbounded memcpy when parsing a UDP packet due to a net_process_received_packet integer underflow during an *udp_packet_handler call. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-191. Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] How would a SOC catch CVE-2025-40077 being exploited?

[Assistant] Detecting exploitation of CVE-2025-40077 in Linux: monitor the exposed service for anomalous requests matching the vulnerability pattern, unexpected child processes, new files, authentication anomalies, and outbound connections after suspicious requests. Correlate network/proxy/WAF logs with endpoint (EDR/Sysmon) and authentication telemetry, and enrich with threat intel/CISA KEV to prioritize.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How severe is CVE-2018-10905?

[Assistant] CVE-2018-10905 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 7.8 (High), vector CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable per the vector's access requirements. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] What is CVE-2026-0023?

[Assistant] CVE-2026-0023 is a vulnerability in Google Android, published 2026-03-02. In createSessionInternal of PackageInstallerService.java, there is a possible way for an app to update its ownership due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management). Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] Explain CVE-2018-16174.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-16174 is a vulnerability in ThimPress LearnPress, published 2019-01-09. Open redirect vulnerability in LearnPress prior to version 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 6.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-601 (Open Redirect (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cybersecurity assistant. Answer the user's security question accurately.

[User] How severe is CVE-2019-10587?

[Assistant] CVE-2019-10587 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as an emergency patch. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2022-49862?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-49862: apply the vendor's security update for Linux to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/082707d3df191bf5bb8801d43e4ce3dea39ca173). Because the root cause is CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource), also apply the class-level defense: initialize all variables, use sanitizers, and defensive coding. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Brief me on CVE-2020-28976.

[Assistant] CVE-2020-28976 is a vulnerability in canto, published 2020-11-30. The Canto plugin 1.3.0 for WordPress contains a blind SSRF vulnerability. It allows an unauthenticated attacker can make a request to any internal and external server via /includes/lib/detail.php?subdomain=SSRF. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a vulnerability management lead. Explain CVEs, severity, exploitation, and prioritized remediation.

[User] patch CVE-2024-12506?

[Assistant] CVE-2024-12506: The NACC WordPress Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'nacc' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output... Severity: CVSS 6.4 Medium (CWE-79). Fix: apply the vendor patch for magblogapi NACC WordPress Plugin and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] What's the mitigation for CVE-2026-53182?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-53182: apply the vendor's security update for Linux to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/265c07c09c837621730d35f02975207a1224bf05). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.8 High.


[System] You are a SOC copilot embedded in a SIEM. Provide precise, actionable analyst guidance.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2018-1673.

[Assistant] CVE-2018-1673 is a vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal, published 2018-10-12. IBM WebSphere Portal 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 145108. It carries a CVSS 3.0 base score of 6.1 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] CVE-2022-29888 remediation?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2022-29888: apply the vendor's security update for InHand Networks InRouter302 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://inhandnetworks.com/upload/attachment/202210/25/InHand-PSA-2022-02.pdf). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 8.1 High.


[User] patch CVE-2020-24815?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-24815: A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) affecting the PDF generation in MicroStrategy 10.4, 2019 before Update 6, and 2020 before Update 2 allows authenticated users to access the content of internal network resources or le... Severity: CVSS 6.5 Medium (CWE-918). Fix: apply the vendor patch for microstrategy and restrict exposure until then. Check CISA KEV for active exploitation.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2019-25278.

[Assistant] CVE-2019-25278 is a vulnerability in iWT Ltd. FaceSentry Access Control System, published 2026-01-08. FaceSentry Access Control System 6.4.8 contains a cleartext transmission vulnerability that allows remote attackers to intercept authentication credentials. Attackers can perform man-in-the-middle attacks to capture HTTP cookie authentication information during network communication. It carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.1 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-319. Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a blue-team mentor helping a junior analyst learn. Explain clearly but keep technical rigor.

[User] CVE-2022-27579 — what weakness is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-27579 stems from CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data): the app deserializes attacker-controlled data, allowing object injection that can lead to remote code execution via crafted gadget chains. In this case: A deserialization vulnerability in a .NET framework class used and not properly checked by Flexi Soft Designer in all versions up to and including 1.9.4 SP1 allows an attacker to craft malicious project files. Opening/importing such a malicious project file would execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the current user when opened or imported by the Flexi Soft Designer. This compromises confidentiality integrity and availability. For the attack to succeed a user must manually open a malicious project file. Prevention for this class: avoid native deserialization of untrusted input, use data-only formats (JSON with schema), allow-list classes, and integrity-check serialized data. This affects SICK Flexi Soft Designer (CVSS 7.8 High).


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] Give me a rundown of CVE-2024-3916.

[Assistant] CVE-2024-3916 is a vulnerability in Swift Ideas Swift Framework, published 2024-05-14. The Swift Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via several of the plugin's shortcodes in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.31 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Unfortunately, we did not receive a response from the vendor to send over the vulnerability details. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 (Medium). It is classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Given its medium severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a cloud security and DevSecOps engineer. Advise on securing cloud, containers, Kubernetes, CI/CD, and IaC.

[User] How to remediate CVE-2021-40498?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2021-40498: apply the vendor's security update for SAP SE SAP SuccessFactors Mobile Application (for Android devices) to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3077635). Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 5.5 Medium.


[System] You are an experienced CISO advisor. Translate technical risk into clear, prioritized action.

[User] Patch guidance for CVE-2026-6200?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2026-6200: apply the vendor's security update for Tenda F456 to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/Litengzheng/vuldb_new/blob/main/F456/vul_117/README.md). Because the root cause is CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within Memory Buffer), also apply the class-level defense: memory-safe languages, bounds checking, compiler mitigations (ASLR, DEP, stack canaries), and fuzzing. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.4 High.


[System] You are a security operations expert. Prioritize actionable detection, response, and remediation guidance grounded in real-world tradecraft.

[User] What kind of bug is CVE-2022-45185?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-45185 stems from CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data): the app deserializes attacker-controlled data, allowing object injection that can lead to remote code execution via crafted gadget chains. In this case: An issue was discovered in SuiteCRM 7.12.7. Authenticated users can use CRM functions to upload malicious files. Then, deserialization can be used to achieve code execution. Prevention for this class: avoid native deserialization of untrusted input, use data-only formats (JSON with schema), allow-list classes, and integrity-check serialized data. This affects salesagility suitecrm (CVSS 8.8 High).


[System] You are a detection engineer. Turn threats and CVEs into practical detection logic, log sources, and tuning advice.

[User] CVE-2020-13292 — what is it?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-13292 is a vulnerability in GitLab, published 2020-08-10. In GitLab before 13.0.12, 13.1.6 and 13.2.3, it is possible to bypass E-mail verification which is required for OAuth Flow. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.6 (Critical). It is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication). Given its critical severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are an incident responder. Give clear, phase-based (NIST SP 800-61) guidance for containment, eradication, and recovery.

[User] What is CVE-2020-8864?

[Assistant] CVE-2020-8864 is a vulnerability in D-Link Multiple Routers, published 2020-03-23. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link DIR-867, DIR-878, and DIR-882 routers with firmware 1.10B04. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of HNAP login requests. The issue results from the lack of proper handling of empty passwords. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the router. Was ZDI-CAN-9471. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). It is classified as CWE-697. Given its high severity, prioritize patching and confirm exposure in your environment; check CISA KEV to see if it is known-exploited.


[System] You are a helpful cybersecurity expert. Be accurate and practical.

[User] How severe is CVE-2022-29831?

[Assistant] CVE-2022-29831 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. In practice it is exploitable unauthenticated over the network. Treat as high priority. The impact and exploitability are encoded in the vector (attack vector/complexity, privileges, user interaction, and CIA impact).


[User] How do I fix CVE-2019-8421?

[Assistant] Remediation for CVE-2019-8421: apply the vendor's security update for bagesoft bagecms to a fixed version (consult the advisory: https://github.com/bagesoft/bagecms/issues/5). Because the root cause is CWE-89 (SQL Injection), also apply the class-level defense: parameterized queries/prepared statements, ORM with bound parameters, least-privilege DB accounts, input validation, and disabling dangerous features like xp_cmdshell. Until patched, reduce exposure (restrict/segment access, WAF/virtual patching where applicable), then verify no prior exploitation. Severity: CVSS 7.2 High.