File size: 9,102 Bytes
110f4f3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
import Mathlib
import OAI.Analysis.BiholderTransport.Coordinates.BranchInverse
import OAI.Analysis.BiholderTransport.Contact.ActiveContinuationLocal
import OAI.Analysis.BiholderTransport.Contact.SubgradientUpper

namespace OAI

noncomputable section

open Set MeasureTheory Manifold Bundle
open scoped ContDiff Manifold ENNReal NNReal Topology

open Set Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal

open Set Filter
open scoped Topology

open Set Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set
open scoped Topology

open Set Filter Manifold Bundle ContinuousLinearMap
open scoped Topology ContDiff Manifold Bundle

open Set Filter ContinuousLinearMap InnerProductSpace
open scoped Topology ContDiff

open Set Filter ContinuousLinearMap
open scoped Topology ContDiff

open Set Filter ContinuousLinearMap
open scoped Topology ContDiff

open Set Filter ContinuousLinearMap
open scoped Topology ContDiff
open scoped NNReal

open Set Filter ContinuousLinearMap
open scoped Topology ContDiff

open Set Filter ContinuousLinearMap
open scoped Topology
open MeasureTheory
open scoped ContDiff ENNReal

open Set Filter Manifold Bundle ContinuousLinearMap MeasureTheory
open scoped Topology ContDiff Manifold Bundle ENNReal

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology Manifold

open Set Filter Manifold Bundle ContinuousLinearMap
open scoped Topology ContDiff Manifold Bundle

open Set Filter Manifold Bundle
open scoped Topology ContDiff Manifold Bundle

open Set Filter Manifold Bundle
open scoped Topology ContDiff Manifold Bundle

open Set Filter Bundle
open scoped Topology Bundle

open scoped Topology
open Function Manifold Set
open Manifold Bundle
open scoped Manifold Bundle
open Set

open Set Filter
open scoped Topology ContDiff

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter
open scoped ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter
open scoped ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter
open scoped ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter
open scoped ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter
open scoped ContDiff Topology

open Filter Set
open scoped Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter
open scoped Topology

open Set Filter
open scoped Topology ContDiff

open Set Filter
open scoped Topology ContDiff

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter
open scoped ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter
open scoped Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter
open scoped Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

open Set Filter Manifold MeasureTheory Bundle
open scoped ENNReal ContDiff Topology

namespace WeakMTWTransport
variable {n : ℕ} {M : Type*} [MetricSpace M] [CompactSpace M]
  [ChartedSpace (Model n) M] [IsManifold 𝓘(ℝ,Model n) ∞ M]
  [RiemannianBundle (fun x : M => TangentSpace 𝓘(ℝ,Model n) x)]
  [IsContMDiffRiemannianBundle 𝓘(ℝ,Model n) ∞ (Model n)
    (fun x : M => TangentSpace 𝓘(ℝ,Model n) x)]
  [IsRiemannianManifold 𝓘(ℝ,Model n) M]

lemma WeakMTW.local_projection_surjective (hmtw : WeakMTW (n := n) (M := M))
    {v : M → ℝ} (hv : Continuous v) {x : M} {p : TangentSpace 𝓘(ℝ,Model n) x}
    (hp : p∈normalSubdifferential (n := n) (cTransform v) x)
    {t : ℝ} (ht : 0<t) (ht1 : t<1)
    (hID : ∀ q∈normalSubdifferential (n := n) (cTransform v) x, t • q∈injectivityDomain x) :
    ∀ O∈𝓝 (⟨x,p⟩ : TangentBundle 𝓘(ℝ,Model n) M),
      ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 (riemannianExp x (t • p)),
        ∃ z∈O, z.2∈normalSubdifferential (n := n) (cTransform v) z.1 ∧
          riemannianExp z.1 (t • z.2)=y := by
  intro O hO
  let y₀ := riemannianExp x (t • p)
  have htp := hID p hp
  obtain ⟨P,hP,hP0,_,hPinv⟩ := exists_smooth_exp_branch
    (⟨x,t • p⟩ : TangentBundle 𝓘(ℝ,Model n) M) (riemannianExp_interior_nonconjugate htp)
  let Q := fun q : M×M => tangentScale t⁻¹ (P q)
  have hQ : ContinuousAt Q (x,y₀) :=
    (contMDiff_tangentScale (E := Model n) (M := M)).continuous.continuousAt.comp
      (continuousAt_const.prodMk hP.continuousAt)
  have hQ0 : Q (x,y₀)=(⟨x,p⟩ : TangentBundle 𝓘(ℝ,Model n) M) := by
    dsimp only [Q,y₀]
    rw [hP0]
    simp only [tangentScale,smul_smul,inv_mul_cancel₀ ht.ne',one_smul]
  have hQO : ∀ᶠ q : M×M in 𝓝 (x,y₀), Q q∈O :=
    hQ.preimage_mem_nhds (hQ0.symm ▸ hO)
  have hPID : ∀ᶠ q : M×M in 𝓝 (x,y₀), (P q).2∈injectivityDomain (P q).1 := by
    have hmem : {z : TangentBundle 𝓘(ℝ,Model n) M | z.2∈injectivityDomain z.1} ∈
        𝓝 (P (x,y₀)) := by
      apply (isOpen_total_injectivityDomain (n := n) (M := M)).mem_nhds
      rw [hP0]
      exact htp
    exact hP.continuousAt.preimage_mem_nhds hmem
  have H := (hQO.and hPID).and hPinv
  obtain ⟨U,hU,V,hV,hUV⟩ := mem_nhds_prod_iff.mp H
  have hpH : p∈convexHull ℝ (activeLogs (n := n) v x) :=
    normalSubdifferential_subset_active_hull hv x hp
  have hIDH : ∀ q∈convexHull ℝ (activeLogs (n := n) v x), t • q∈injectivityDomain x :=
    fun q hq => hID q (active_hull_subset_normalSubdifferential hv x hq)
  have hmin := hmtw.active_hull_nearby_local_min hv hpH ht ht1 hIDH U hU
  filter_upwards [hV,hmin] with y hy hh
  obtain ⟨a,ha,hmin⟩ := hh
  have hq := hUV (show (a,y)∈U ×ˢ V from ⟨ha,hy⟩)
  rcases hPa : P (a,y) with ⟨b,r⟩
  change (tangentScale t⁻¹ (P (a,y))∈O ∧
    (P (a,y)).2∈injectivityDomain (P (a,y)).1) ∧
    (P (a,y)).1=a ∧ riemannianExp (P (a,y)).1 (P (a,y)).2=y at hq
  rw [hPa] at hq
  have hb : b=a := hq.2.1
  subst b
  have hr : r∈injectivityDomain a := hq.1.2
  have hE : riemannianExp a r=y := hq.2.2
  have htr : t • (t⁻¹ • r)=r := by rw [smul_smul,mul_inv_cancel₀ ht.ne',one_smul]
  refine ⟨⟨a,t⁻¹ • r⟩,?_,?_,?_⟩
  · exact hq.1.1
  · apply local_min_divided_cost_subgradient ht.ne'
    · simpa only [htr] using hr
    · simpa only [htr,hE] using hmin
  · simpa only [htr] using hE

end WeakMTWTransport

end

end OAI