File size: 9,266 Bytes
a458723
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
import Mathlib
import OAI.Analysis.Conductivity.Branching.ParentCompletedEndJet
import OAI.Analysis.Conductivity.Variational.EndPartitionJet
import OAI.Analysis.Conductivity.Walls.CentralSeamCutoff

namespace OAI


noncomputable section
namespace ScalarConductivity
open Set MeasureTheory Filter Topology

theorem centralParent_complement_partition :
    ∃ (r : ℝ) (η : (Fin 3 → ℝ) → ℝ),0<r ∧ r<centralThickness ∧
      ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤:ℕ∞)) η ∧ HasCompactSupport η ∧
      (∀ y,|η y|≤1) ∧ tsupport η⊆sourceClosedCollarBand (-centralThickness/2) r ∧
      (∀ y∈centralPhysical,η=ᶠ[𝓝 y] 0) ∧
      (∀ y∈sourceClosedCollarBand 0 centralThickness,
        (fun z => centralJoinPartition 1 z+η z)=ᶠ[𝓝 y] (fun _ => 1)) := by
  let χ : (Fin 3 → ℝ) → ℝ := centralJoinPartition 1
  let q := fun y => 1-χ y
  let K := sourceClosedCollarBand 0 centralThickness ∩ tsupport q
  have hK : IsCompact K :=
    (isCompact_sourceClosedCollarBand (show -(1:ℝ)/100≤0 by norm_num)
      (show centralThickness≤1/100 by norm_num [centralThickness])).inter_right (isClosed_tsupport q)
  have hKt (y) (hy : y∈K) : sourceCollarTime y<centralThickness := by
    apply lt_of_le_of_ne hy.1.2
    intro he
    have hn : y∉tsupport q := notMem_tsupport_iff_eventuallyEq.mpr (by
      filter_upwards [centralJoinPartition_parent_one he] with z hz
      change 1-χ z=0
      change χ z=1 at hz
      rw [hz]; ring)
    exact hn hy.2
  have hr : ∃ r : ℝ,0<r ∧ r<centralThickness ∧ ∀ y∈K,sourceCollarTime y<r := by
    by_cases hn : K.Nonempty
    · obtain ⟨y,hy,hmax⟩ := hK.exists_isMaxOn hn locallyLipschitz_sourceCollarTime.continuous.continuousOn
      refine ⟨(sourceCollarTime y+centralThickness)/2,?_,?_,?_⟩
      · have hp := hy.1.1
        have : (0:ℝ)<centralThickness := by norm_num [centralThickness]
        linarith
      · linarith [hKt y hy]
      · intro z hz
        have hh : sourceCollarTime z ≤ sourceCollarTime y := hmax hz
        linarith [hKt y hy]
    · refine ⟨centralThickness/2,by norm_num [centralThickness],by norm_num [centralThickness],?_⟩
      intro y hy
      exact (hn ⟨y,hy⟩).elim
  obtain ⟨r,hr₀,hr,hrK⟩ := hr
  have hr' : r≤1/100 := hr.le.trans (by norm_num [centralThickness])
  have hbig := isCompact_sourceClosedCollarBand
    (show -(1:ℝ)/100≤-centralThickness/2 by norm_num [centralThickness]) hr'
  have hi : K⊆interior (sourceClosedCollarBand (-centralThickness/2) r) := by
    intro y hy
    apply mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.mpr
    have hm := locallyLipschitz_sourceCollarTime.continuous.continuousAt
      (isOpen_Ioo.mem_nhds (show sourceCollarTime y∈Ioo (-centralThickness/2) r from
        ⟨by have := hy.1.1; dsimp [centralThickness] at *; linarith,hrK y hy⟩))
    exact mem_of_superset hm (fun z hz => ⟨hz.1.le,hz.2.le⟩)
  obtain ⟨ψ,hψ1,hψ0,hψb⟩ := exists_contMDiffMap_one_nhds_of_subset_interior
    (modelWithCornersSelf ℝ (Fin 3 → ℝ)) hK.isClosed hi (n:=↑(⊤:ℕ∞))
  have hψc : HasCompactSupport ψ := HasCompactSupport.intro hbig hψ0
  have hψs : tsupport ψ⊆sourceClosedCollarBand (-centralThickness/2) r := by
    apply closure_minimal _ hbig.isClosed
    intro y hy
    by_contra hn
    exact hy (hψ0 y hn)
  let η := fun y => q y*ψ y
  have hηs : tsupport η⊆sourceClosedCollarBand (-centralThickness/2) r :=
    tsupport_mul_subset_right.trans hψs
  refine ⟨r,η,hr₀,hr,(contDiff_const.sub (centralJoinPartition_smooth 1)).mul ψ.contMDiff.contDiff,
    hψc.mul_left,?_,hηs,?_,?_⟩
  · intro y
    have h₀ := centralJoinPartition.nonneg 1 y
    have h₁ := centralJoinPartition.le_one 1 y
    have h₂ := (hψb y).1
    have h₃ := (hψb y).2
    dsimp only [η,q,χ]
    rw [abs_of_nonneg (mul_nonneg (sub_nonneg.mpr h₁) h₂)]
    nlinarith [mul_nonneg h₀ h₂]
  · intro y hy
    apply notMem_tsupport_iff_eventuallyEq.mp
    intro hn
    have hle := (hηs hn).2
    have hge := ((centralPhysical_time_iff y).mp hy).1
    linarith
  · intro y hy
    by_cases hk : y∈K
    · have hψ := hψ1.filter_mono (nhds_le_nhdsSet hk)
      filter_upwards [hψ] with z hz
      change centralJoinPartition 1 z+((1-centralJoinPartition 1 z)*ψ z)=1
      rw [hz]
      ring
    · have hq : y∉tsupport q := fun hn => hk ⟨hy,hn⟩
      filter_upwards [notMem_tsupport_iff_eventuallyEq.mp hq] with z hz
      change q z=0 at hz
      change χ z+q z*ψ z=1
      rw [hz,zero_mul,add_zero]
      dsimp only [q] at hz
      linarith

end ScalarConductivity



namespace ScalarConductivity
open Set MeasureTheory Filter Topology

theorem parentAttachedCorrection_exists (s : Fin 3 → ℝ)
    (hs : ∀ u v : ℝ,(1/2)*(u^2+v^2) ≤ s 0*u^2+2*s 1*u*v+s 2*v^2)
    {a : ℝ} (ha : a<0) (κ : ℝ) (p : centralEnergySpace s) :
    ∃ d : H1,d∈H10 ∧
      (∀ᵐ x∂ballMeasure,WithLp.ofLp x∈centralPhysical →
        weakValue d x=0 ∧ ∀ i,weakGradient d x i=0) ∧
      (∀ᵐ x∂ballMeasure,WithLp.ofLp x∈sourceClosedCollarBand 0 centralThickness →
        weakValue (parentCompletionJoin s hs ha (centralJoinPartition_smooth 1)
          centralJoinPartition_parent_compact (centralJoinPartition_bound 1)
          centralJoinPartition_parent_support p+d) x=
          fullAttachedEndValue s (centralT s 0 p) a centralThickness κ (WithLp.ofLp x) ∧
        ∀ i,weakGradient (parentCompletionJoin s hs ha (centralJoinPartition_smooth 1)
          centralJoinPartition_parent_compact (centralJoinPartition_bound 1)
          centralJoinPartition_parent_support p+d) x i=
          fullAttachedEndGradient s (centralT s 0 p) a centralThickness κ (WithLp.ofLp x) i) := by
  obtain ⟨r,η,hr₀,hr,hη,hηc,hηb,hηs,hηzero,hpart⟩ := centralParent_complement_partition
  obtain ⟨v,hv,hve⟩ := compact_collar_slope_value_gradient (centralJoinPartition_smooth 1)
    centralJoinPartition_parent_compact (centralJoinPartition_bound 1) ha.ne
    (show centralThickness∈Icc (-(1:ℝ)/100) (1/100) by norm_num [centralThickness])
    κ 0 (2*centralThickness) (by norm_num) (by norm_num [centralThickness]) centralJoinPartition_parent_support
  have hR : 0≤-a*(3*centralThickness/2) :=
    mul_nonneg (neg_nonneg.mpr ha.le) (by norm_num [centralThickness])
  have hT : ∀ t∈Icc (-centralThickness/2) r,
      affineEndTime a centralThickness t∈Icc 0 (-a*(3*centralThickness/2)) := by
    intro t ht
    dsimp only [affineEndTime]
    constructor
    · exact mul_nonneg_of_nonpos_of_nonpos ha.le (sub_nonpos.mpr (ht.2.trans hr.le))
    · have hm := mul_nonpos_of_nonpos_of_nonneg ha.le (sub_nonneg.mpr ht.1)
      nlinarith
  have hpos : ∀ t∈Icc (-centralThickness/2) r,0<a*(t-centralThickness) :=
    fun t ht => mul_pos_of_neg_of_neg ha (sub_neg.mpr (ht.2.trans_lt hr))
  obtain ⟨z,hz,hze⟩ := cut_fullAttachedEnd_H10 s hs (centralT s 0 p) κ ha.ne hR
    (show centralThickness∈Icc (-(1:ℝ)/100) (1/100) by norm_num [centralThickness])
    (show -centralThickness/2≤r by
      have ht : (0:ℝ)<centralThickness := by norm_num [centralThickness]
      linarith)
    (by norm_num [centralThickness]) (hr.le.trans (by norm_num [centralThickness]))
    hT hpos hη hηc hηb hηs
  refine ⟨v+z,H10.add_mem hv hz,?_,?_⟩
  · filter_upwards [hve,hze,weakValue_add v z,weakGradient_add v z] with x hx hy hval hgrad hcentral
    have ht := ((centralPhysical_time_iff (WithLp.ofLp x)).mp hcentral).1
    have hn : a*(sourceCollarTime (WithLp.ofLp x)-centralThickness)≤0 :=
      mul_nonpos_of_nonpos_of_nonneg ha.le (sub_nonneg.mpr ht)
    have he : η (WithLp.ofLp x)=0 := (hηzero _ hcentral).self_of_nhds
    have hd : fderiv ℝ η (WithLp.ofLp x)=0 := by
      rw [(hηzero _ hcentral).fderiv_eq]
      exact fderiv_const_apply (0:ℝ)
    constructor
    · rw [hval]
      simp only [Pi.add_apply,hx.1,hy.1,max_eq_left hn,he,mul_zero,zero_mul,add_zero]
    · intro i
      rw [hgrad]
      simp only [WithLp.ofLp_add,Pi.add_apply,hx.2 i,hy.2 i,max_eq_left hn,
        ite_eq_right (not_lt_of_ge hn),he,hd,zero_apply,mul_zero,zero_mul,add_zero]
  · have hne := ae_restrict_of_ae (s:=ball)
      ((PiLp.volume_preserving_ofLp (Fin 3)).quasiMeasurePreserving.ae
        (sourceColevel_ae_ne (show centralThickness∈Icc (-(1:ℝ)/100) (1/100) by
          norm_num [centralThickness])))
    have hp : ∀ᵐ x∂ballMeasure,WithLp.ofLp x∈sourceClosedCollarBand 0 centralThickness →
        0<a*(sourceCollarTime (WithLp.ofLp x)-centralThickness) := by
      filter_upwards [hne] with x hx hb
      exact mul_pos_of_neg_of_neg ha (sub_neg.mpr (lt_of_le_of_ne hb.2 hx))
    have hh := fullEnd_partition_jet s (centralT s 0 p) a centralThickness κ
      (centralJoinPartition_smooth 1) hη hpart (v:=v) (z:=z)
      (u:=parentCompletionJoin s hs ha (centralJoinPartition_smooth 1)
        centralJoinPartition_parent_compact (centralJoinPartition_bound 1)
        centralJoinPartition_parent_support p) hp
      (parentCompletionJoin_end_ae s hs ha (centralJoinPartition_smooth 1)
        centralJoinPartition_parent_compact (centralJoinPartition_bound 1)
        centralJoinPartition_parent_support p) hve hze
    simpa only [add_assoc] using hh

end ScalarConductivity

end

end OAI