File size: 10,287 Bytes
159357f
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
import Mathlib
import OAI.Analysis.Conductivity.Variational.UnitSquarePoincare
import OAI.Analysis.Conductivity.Walls.WallMomentIndependence

namespace OAI

noncomputable section

namespace ScalarConductivity

section
open Set MeasureTheory Filter Topology
variable {E : Type} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [ProperSpace E]

def compactFiberMarginal (a b : ℝ) (f : E × ℝ → ℝ) (x : E) : ℝ :=
  ∫ t in a..b, f (x,t)

lemma compactFiberMarginal_smooth {a b : ℝ} (hab : a≤b) {f : E × ℝ → ℝ}
    (hf : ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤ : ℕ∞)) f) :
    ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤ : ℕ∞)) (compactFiberMarginal a b f) := by
  have he : compactFiberMarginal a b f=fun x => ∫ t in Icc a b, f (x,t) := by
    funext x
    rw [compactFiberMarginal,intervalIntegral.integral_of_le hab,integral_Icc_eq_integral_Ioc]
  rw [he]
  exact contDiff_compact_integral hf isCompact_Icc

omit [NormedSpace ℝ E] [ProperSpace E] in
lemma compactFiberMarginal_support {a b : ℝ} {f : E × ℝ → ℝ}
    (hs : HasCompactSupport f) :
    HasCompactSupport (compactFiberMarginal a b f) ∧
      tsupport (compactFiberMarginal a b f) ⊆ Prod.fst '' tsupport f := by
  have hc := hs.image continuous_fst
  have hsub : Function.support (compactFiberMarginal a b f) ⊆ Prod.fst '' tsupport f := by
    intro x hx
    by_contra hn
    have hz : ∀ t, f (x,t)=0 := by
      intro t
      by_contra hf
      exact hn ⟨(x,t),subset_tsupport f hf,rfl⟩
    exact hx (by simp [compactFiberMarginal,hz])
  exact ⟨HasCompactSupport.of_support_subset_isCompact hc hsub,closure_minimal hsub hc.isClosed⟩

lemma exists_unit_interval_bump {a b : ℝ} (hab : a<b) :
    ∃ η : ℝ → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤ : ℕ∞)) η ∧ HasCompactSupport η ∧
      tsupport η ⊆ Ioo a b ∧ (∫ t in a..b, η t)=1 := by
  let l := (2*a+b)/3
  let r := (a+2*b)/3
  have hal : a<l := by dsimp [l]; linarith
  have hlr : l<r := by dsimp [l,r]; linarith
  have hrb : r<b := by dsimp [r]; linarith
  obtain ⟨χ,hc,hs,hn,hp,hsub⟩ := positive_interval_bump hlr
  have hI : 0<∫ t, χ t := by
    apply integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg (fun t => hn t) (hc.continuous.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport hs) |>.2
    apply lt_of_lt_of_le ((Measure.measure_Ioo_pos volume).mpr hlr)
    exact measure_mono (fun t ht => (hp t ht).ne')
  let η := fun t => χ t/(∫ s, χ s)
  have hη : ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤ : ℕ∞)) η := hc.div_const _
  have hsη : HasCompactSupport η := by
    apply HasCompactSupport.of_support_subset_isCompact hs
    intro t ht
    apply subset_tsupport χ
    exact (div_ne_zero_iff.mp ht).1
  have hsubη : tsupport η ⊆ Ioo a b := by
    change tsupport (fun t => χ t*(∫ s, χ s)⁻¹) ⊆ _
    apply tsupport_mul_subset_left.trans
    exact hsub.trans (fun t ht => ⟨hal.trans_le ht.1,ht.2.trans_lt hrb⟩)
  refine ⟨η,hη,hsη,hsubη,?_⟩
  rw [intervalIntegral.integral_of_le hab.le]
  have he : ∫ t in Ioc a b, η t=∫ t, η t := by
    apply setIntegral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero
    intro t ht
    apply image_eq_zero_of_notMem_tsupport
    exact fun hh => ht ⟨(hsubη hh).1,(hsubη hh).2.le⟩
  rw [he]
  dsimp [η]
  rw [integral_div,div_self hI.ne']

theorem compact_fiber_decomposition {a b : ℝ} (hab : a<b)
    {f : E × ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤ : ℕ∞)) f)
    (hs : HasCompactSupport f) (hv : ∀ p, f p≠0 → p.2∈Ioo a b)
    {η : ℝ → ℝ} (hη : ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤ : ℕ∞)) η) (hsη : HasCompactSupport η)
    (hvη : tsupport η⊆Ioo a b) (hiη : (∫ t in a..b, η t)=1) :
    ∃ F : E × ℝ → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤ : ℕ∞)) F ∧ HasCompactSupport F ∧
      (∀ p, wallDerivative F p+η p.2*compactFiberMarginal a b f p.1=f p) ∧
      tsupport F⊆(Prod.fst '' tsupport f) ×ˢ Icc a b := by
  let R := compactFiberMarginal a b f
  have hR := compactFiberMarginal_smooth hab.le hf
  have hsR : HasCompactSupport R := (compactFiberMarginal_support (a := a) (b := b) hs).1
  let g := fun p : E × ℝ => f p-η p.2*R p.1
  have hg : ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤ : ℕ∞)) g := hf.sub ((hη.comp contDiff_snd).mul (hR.comp contDiff_fst))
  have hsg : HasCompactSupport g := by
    apply hs.sub
    apply HasCompactSupport.of_support_subset_isCompact (hsR.prod hsη)
    intro p hp
    exact ⟨subset_tsupport R (mul_ne_zero_iff.mp hp).2,subset_tsupport η (mul_ne_zero_iff.mp hp).1⟩
  have hvg : ∀ p, g p≠0 → p.2∈Ioo a b := by
    intro p hp
    by_contra hn
    have hz : f p=0 := by by_contra hh; exact hn (hv p hh)
    have hzη : η p.2=0 := image_eq_zero_of_notMem_tsupport (fun hh => hn (hvη hh))
    exact hp (by simp [g,hz,hzη])
  have hzg : ∀ x, (∫ t in a..b, g (x,t))=0 := by
    intro x
    rw [show (fun t => g (x,t))=(fun t => f (x,t)-η t*R x) from rfl,
      intervalIntegral.integral_sub (f := fun t => f (x,t)) (g := fun t => η t*R x)
        ((hf.continuous.comp (continuous_const.prodMk continuous_id)).intervalIntegrable a b)
        ((hη.continuous.mul continuous_const).intervalIntegrable a b)]
    rw [intervalIntegral.integral_mul_const,hiη,one_mul]
    exact sub_self _
  refine ⟨fiberPrimitive a g,fiberPrimitive_smooth a hg,(fiberPrimitive_compact hg.continuous hsg hvg hzg).1,?_,?_⟩
  · intro p
    rw [fiberPrimitive_derivative a hg]
    exact sub_add_cancel _ _
  · apply ((fiberPrimitive_compact hg.continuous hsg hvg hzg).2).trans
    intro p hp
    refine ⟨?_,hp.2⟩
    obtain ⟨q,hq,hqp⟩ := hp.1
    by_contra hn
    have hfg : Function.support g⊆(Prod.fst '' tsupport f) ×ˢ univ := by
      intro y hy
      refine ⟨?_,mem_univ _⟩
      by_contra hyf
      have hz : f y=0 := by
        by_contra h
        exact hyf ⟨y,subset_tsupport f h,rfl⟩
      have hzR : R y.1=0 := image_eq_zero_of_notMem_tsupport
        (fun h => hyf ((compactFiberMarginal_support hs).2 h))
      exact hy (by simp [g,hz,hzR])
    have hts := closure_minimal hfg ((hs.image continuous_fst).isClosed.prod isClosed_univ)
    exact hn (hqp ▸ (hts hq).1)

end

open Set MeasureTheory

lemma smooth_unit_interval_trace {q : ℝ → ℝ}
    (hq : ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤ : ℕ∞)) q) {a : ℝ} (ha : a∈Icc (0:ℝ) 1) :
    (q a)^2≤2*unitAverage (fun t => (q t)^2)+
      2*unitAverage (fun t => (deriv q t)^2) := by
  have hd := hq.continuous_deriv (by simp)
  have hp (t : ℝ) (ht : t∈Icc (0:ℝ) 1) :
      (q a)^2≤2*(q t)^2+2*unitAverage (fun t => (deriv q t)^2) := by
    have hh : (q a-q t)^2≤unitAverage (fun t => (deriv q t)^2) := by
      rcases le_total t a with h|h
      · have hb := smooth_interval_poincare_point hq h
        have hi : (∫ s in t..a, (deriv q s)^2)≤unitAverage (fun s => (deriv q s)^2) := by
          rw [unitAverage_eq_interval]
          exact intervalIntegral.integral_mono_interval ht.1 h ha.2
            (Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun _ => sq_nonneg _)) ((hd.pow 2).intervalIntegrable 0 1)
        have hpos : 0≤∫ s in t..a, (deriv q s)^2 :=
          intervalIntegral.integral_nonneg h (fun _ _ => sq_nonneg _)
        have hlen : a-t≤1 := by linarith [ht.1,ha.2]
        nlinarith [mul_nonneg (sub_nonneg.mpr hlen) hpos]
      · have hb := smooth_interval_poincare_point hq h
        have hi : (∫ s in a..t, (deriv q s)^2)≤unitAverage (fun s => (deriv q s)^2) := by
          rw [unitAverage_eq_interval]
          exact intervalIntegral.integral_mono_interval ha.1 h ht.2
            (Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun _ => sq_nonneg _)) ((hd.pow 2).intervalIntegrable 0 1)
        have hpos : 0≤∫ s in a..t, (deriv q s)^2 :=
          intervalIntegral.integral_nonneg h (fun _ _ => sq_nonneg _)
        have hlen : t-a≤1 := by linarith [ha.1,ht.2]
        nlinarith [mul_nonneg (sub_nonneg.mpr hlen) hpos]
    nlinarith [sq_nonneg (q a-2*q t)]
  have hh := unitAverage_mono (continuous_const : Continuous (fun _ : ℝ => (q a)^2))
    ((continuous_const.mul (hq.continuous.pow 2)).add continuous_const) hp
  change unitAverage (fun _ : ℝ => (q a)^2)≤
    unitAverage (fun t => 2*(q t)^2+2*unitAverage (fun t => (deriv q t)^2)) at hh
  rw [unitAverage_const,unitAverage_add (f := fun t => 2*(q t)^2)
      (g := fun _ => 2*unitAverage (fun t => (deriv q t)^2))
      (continuous_const.mul (hq.continuous.pow 2)) continuous_const,
    unitAverage_mul,unitAverage_const] at hh
  exact hh

theorem smooth_unit_face_trace {f : Box3 → ℝ}
    (hf : ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤ : ℕ∞)) f) {a : ℝ} (ha : a∈Icc (0:ℝ) 1) :
    unitSquareAverage (fun y => (f (y,a))^2)≤
      2*unitCubeAverage (fun z => (f z)^2)+
        2*unitCubeAverage (fun z => (cubePartial f ((0,0),1) z)^2) := by
  have hd := continuous_cubePartial hf ((0,0),1)
  have hp (y : ℝ×ℝ) : (f (y,a))^2≤2*unitAverage (fun t => (f (y,t))^2)+
      2*unitAverage (fun t => (cubePartial f ((0,0),1) (y,t))^2) := by
    have hh := smooth_unit_interval_trace
      (hf.comp (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id) :
        ContDiff ℝ (↑(⊤ : ℕ∞)) (fun t : ℝ => f (y,t))) ha
    have he (t : ℝ) : deriv (fun s : ℝ => f (y,s)) t=cubePartial f ((0,0),1) (y,t) := by
      exact ((((hf.differentiable (by simp)) (y,t)).hasFDerivAt).comp_hasDerivAt t
        ((hasDerivAt_const t y).prodMk (hasDerivAt_id t))).deriv
    change (f (y,a))^2≤2*unitAverage (fun t => (f (y,t))^2)+
      2*unitAverage (fun t => (deriv (fun s => f (y,s)) t)^2) at hh
    simpa only [he] using hh
  have hh := unitSquareAverage_mono
    ((hf.continuous.comp (continuous_id.prodMk continuous_const)).pow 2)
    ((continuous_const.mul (continuous_unitAverage (hf.continuous.pow 2))).add
      (continuous_const.mul (continuous_unitAverage (hd.pow 2))))
    (fun y _ x _ => hp (y,x))
  change unitSquareAverage (fun y => (f (y,a))^2)≤
    unitSquareAverage (fun y => 2*unitAverage (fun t => (f (y,t))^2)+
      2*unitAverage (fun t => (cubePartial f ((0,0),1) (y,t))^2)) at hh
  rw [unitSquareAverage_add
      (f := fun y => 2*unitAverage (fun t => (f (y,t))^2))
      (g := fun y => 2*unitAverage (fun t => (cubePartial f ((0,0),1) (y,t))^2))
      (continuous_const.mul (continuous_unitAverage (hf.continuous.pow 2)))
      (continuous_const.mul (continuous_unitAverage (hd.pow 2))),
    unitSquareAverage_mul,unitSquareAverage_mul] at hh
  exact hh

end ScalarConductivity

end

end OAI