File size: 7,353 Bytes
d5b7741
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
import OAI.Combinatorics.ContingencyTables.Sampling.SmallGraphProfiles
import OAI.Combinatorics.ContingencyTables.Transport.ContextChildVariance

namespace OAI

/-! # Context leaf vertices are actual balanced or single-defect states -/

namespace ContingencyTables.SmallGraphProfiles

open scoped BigOperators Classical
open SmallContextCoordinates SmallContextEnumeration SmallContextFibres
open PhysicalCompletionFibres LargePairEnumeration BalancedFamily BalancedBox
open BalancedEnumeration IntegerWeightedTransport FirstPaperProfiles ExcessContextProfiles FactorialSignatures

universe u

lemma pair_total_removeOne {C : Type*} [DecidableEq C]
    (D : C×Bool → ℕ) (c a : C) (b : Bool) (hd : 0 < D (c,b)) :
    removeOne D (c,b) (a,false)+removeOne D (c,b) (a,true)=
      D (a,false)+D (a,true)-(if a=c then 1 else 0) := by
  by_cases ha : a=c
  · subst a
    cases b <;> simp only [removeOne,Prod.mk.injEq,Bool.false_eq_true,
      Bool.true_eq_false,↓reduceIte,and_false,Nat.sub_zero] at hd ⊢ <;> omega
  · simp only [removeOne,Prod.mk.injEq,ha,false_and,↓reduceIte,Nat.sub_zero]

variable {I J : Type u} [LinearOrder I] [LinearOrder J]

omit [LinearOrder I] [LinearOrder J] in
lemma balanced_of_pair_totals (small : I → J → Bool) (B : I → J → ℕ) (U : ℕ)
    (hB : ∀ i j, small i j=true → B i j=U) (z : SmallProfile small)
    (hpair : ∀ a : Cells small, z (a,false)+z (a,true)=U) : Balanced small B z := by
  intro i j
  cases hij : small i j
  · simp only [smallView,smallQ,hij,Bool.false_eq_true,↓reduceDIte]
  · have hh := hpair ⟨(i,j),hij⟩
    simp only [smallView,smallQ,hij,dite_eq_left,hB i j hij]
    omega

lemma pattern_after_one_removal (small : I → J → Bool) (B : I → J → ℕ) (U : ℕ)
    (hU : 1 ≤ U) (hB : ∀ i j, small i j=true → B i j=U)
    (s : I×J) (hs : small s.1 s.2=true) (D : SmallProfile small)
    (hpair : ∀ a : Cells small, D (a,false)+D (a,true)=if a=⟨s,hs⟩ then U+1 else U)
    (i : SmallView (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2)) (hi : 0 < D i)
    (hz : ∀ a, removeOne D i a ≤ U) : Pattern small B (removeOne D i) := by
  rcases i with ⟨c,b⟩
  by_cases hc : c=⟨s,hs⟩
  · subst c
    left
    apply balanced_of_pair_totals small B U hB
    intro a
    have hh := pair_total_removeOne D ⟨s,hs⟩ a b hi
    rw [hpair a] at hh
    by_cases ha : a=⟨s,hs⟩
    · rw [ite_eq_left ha,ite_eq_left ha] at hh
      omega
    · rw [ite_eq_right ha,ite_eq_right ha] at hh
      omega
  · right
    have hc' : c.val≠s := fun he => hc (Subtype.ext he)
    refine ⟨c.val,s,c.property,hs,?_⟩
    apply defect_of_pair_totals small B U hU hB c.val s c.property hs hc' _ hz
    intro a
    have hh := pair_total_removeOne D c a b hi
    rw [hpair a] at hh
    have hp : removeOne D (c,b) (a,false)+removeOne D (c,b) (a,true)=
        if a=c then U-1 else if a=⟨s,hs⟩ then U+1 else U := by
      by_cases hac : a=c
      · have has : a≠⟨s,hs⟩ := fun he => hc (hac.symm.trans he)
        rw [ite_eq_right has,ite_eq_left hac] at hh
        rw [ite_eq_left hac]
        exact hh
      · rw [ite_eq_right hac] at hh ⊢
        by_cases has : a=⟨s,hs⟩
        · rw [ite_eq_left has] at hh ⊢
          omega
        · rw [ite_eq_right has] at hh ⊢
          omega
    simpa only [Subtype.ext_iff] using hp

lemma assemble_bounded (small : I → J → Bool) (s : I×J) (hs : small s.1 s.2=true)
    (σ : I×J → ℕ) (U : ℕ) (hσ : ∀ a : Earlier small s, σ a.val.val ≤ U)
    {n : ℕ} (e : Fin n ≃ Later small s)
    (v : Coordinates Bool (widths (fun _ : Fin n => U)) → ℕ)
    (hv : InBox (bounds (fun _ : Bool => U) (widths (fun _ : Fin n => U))) v) :
    ∀ a, assemble small s hs σ U e v a ≤ U := by
  rw [bounds_constant] at hv
  intro a
  obtain ⟨w,rfl⟩ := (contextEquiv small s hs e U).surjective a
  rw [assemble_apply]
  cases w with
  | inl p =>
    rcases p with ⟨p,b⟩
    cases b
    · exact hσ p
    · exact Nat.sub_le _ _
  | inr w => exact hv w

lemma base_pair_total (small : I → J → Bool) (s : I×J) (hs : small s.1 s.2=true)
    (σ : I×J → ℕ) (U l : ℕ) (hlU : l ≤ U)
    (hσ : ∀ a : Earlier small s, σ a.val.val ≤ U) {n : ℕ} (e : Fin n ≃ Later small s)
    (q : Assignments (widths (fun _ : Fin n => U))) (a : Cells small) :
    assemble small s hs σ U e (embedding _ (rootDisplay U l) q) (a,false)+
      assemble small s hs σ U e (embedding _ (rootDisplay U l) q) (a,true)=
      if a=⟨s,hs⟩ then U+1 else U := by
  obtain ⟨v,rfl⟩ := (cellSplitEquiv small s hs).surjective a
  rcases v with p|(_|t)
  · have hps : p.val≠⟨s,hs⟩ := by
      intro he
      have h := p.property
      rw [he] at h
      exact h.ne rfl
    change assemble small s hs σ U e (embedding _ (rootDisplay U l) q) (p.val,false)+
      assemble small s hs σ U e (embedding _ (rootDisplay U l) q) (p.val,true)=
      if p.val=⟨s,hs⟩ then U+1 else U
    simp only [assemble_prefix,Bool.false_eq_true,↓reduceIte,hps]
    have hb := hσ p
    omega
  · change assemble small s hs σ U e (embedding _ (rootDisplay U l) q) (⟨s,hs⟩,false)+
      assemble small s hs σ U e (embedding _ (rootDisplay U l) q) (⟨s,hs⟩,true)=
      if (⟨s,hs⟩ : Cells small)=⟨s,hs⟩ then U+1 else U
    rw [ite_eq_left rfl]
    simp only [assemble_special,embedding_root,rootDisplay,Bool.false_eq_true,↓reduceIte]
    omega
  · have hts : t.val≠⟨s,hs⟩ := by
      intro he
      have h := t.property
      rw [he] at h
      exact h.ne rfl
    change assemble small s hs σ U e (embedding _ (rootDisplay U l) q) (t.val,false)+
      assemble small s hs σ U e (embedding _ (rootDisplay U l) q) (t.val,true)=
      if t.val=⟨s,hs⟩ then U+1 else U
    have hf := assemble_later small s hs σ U e (embedding _ (rootDisplay U l) q) (e.symm t) false
    have ht := assemble_later small s hs σ U e (embedding _ (rootDisplay U l) q) (e.symm t) true
    simp only [Equiv.apply_symm_apply] at hf ht
    rw [hf,ht,ite_eq_right hts]
    exact embedding_pair_total (fun _ : Fin n => U) (rootDisplay U l) q (e.symm t)

/-- Every box-valid transport leaf has exactly an allowed physical
small-graph pattern. No multi-defect vertex enters the local energy. -/
theorem leaf_pattern (small : I → J → Bool) (B : I → J → ℕ)
    (s : I×J) (hs : small s.1 s.2=true) (σ : I×J → ℕ) (U l : ℕ)
    (hU : 1 ≤ U) (hlU : l ≤ U) (hB : ∀ i j, small i j=true → B i j=U)
    (hσ : ∀ a : Earlier small s, σ a.val.val ≤ U) {n : ℕ} (e : Fin n ≃ Later small s)
    (x : Coordinates Bool (widths (fun _ : Fin n => U)) → ℕ)
    (hx : x ∈ leafVertices _ (rootDisplay U l))
    (hbox : InBox (bounds (fun _ : Bool => U) (widths (fun _ : Fin n => U))) x) :
    Pattern small B (assemble small s hs σ U e x) := by
  obtain ⟨q,_,hx⟩ := Finset.mem_biUnion.mp hx
  obtain ⟨i,hi,rfl⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp hx
  have hi' := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi).2
  have hb := assemble_bounded small s hs σ U hσ e _ hbox
  rw [assemble_removeOne] at hb ⊢
  apply pattern_after_one_removal small B U hU hB s hs
    (assemble small s hs σ U e (embedding _ (rootDisplay U l) q))
    (base_pair_total small s hs σ U l hlU hσ e q)
    (contextEquiv small s hs e U (.inr i)) _ hb
  rw [assemble_apply]
  exact hi'

end ContingencyTables.SmallGraphProfiles

end OAI