File size: 5,962 Bytes
e63eb7f
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Size
import Mathlib.Tactic
import OAI.Combinatorics.EditApproximation.Definitions


namespace OAI

/-! Literal Boolean ripple addition. The counter counts Boolean gates and
bit writes, not unit-cost arithmetic on unbounded integers. -/

namespace EditApproximation







theorem bitAdder_value (a b carry : Bool) :
    (bitSum a b carry).toNat + 2 * (bitCarry a b carry).toNat =
      a.toNat + b.toNat + carry.toNat := by
  cases a <;> cases b <;> cases carry <;> decide





theorem bitAddWithWork_value (left right : List Bool) (carry : Bool) :
    bitWordValue (bitAddWithWork left right carry).1 =
      bitWordValue left + bitWordValue right + carry.toNat := by
  induction left generalizing right carry with
  | nil =>
    simp only [bitAddWithWork]
    induction right generalizing carry with
    | nil => cases carry <;> simp [bitAddNilLeftWithWork, bitWordValue]
    | cons b bs ih =>
      simp only [bitAddNilLeftWithWork, bitWordValue, ih]
      have h := bitAdder_value false b carry
      simp only [Bool.toNat_false] at h
      omega
  | cons a as ih =>
    cases right with
    | nil =>
      simp only [bitAddWithWork, bitWordValue, ih]
      have h := bitAdder_value a false carry
      simp only [Bool.toNat_false] at h
      omega
    | cons b bs =>
      simp only [bitAddWithWork, bitWordValue, ih]
      have h := bitAdder_value a b carry
      omega

theorem bitAddWithWork_cost (left right : List Bool) (carry : Bool) :
    (bitAddWithWork left right carry).2 ≤ 9 * (left.length + right.length) + 1 := by
  induction left generalizing right carry with
  | nil =>
    simp only [bitAddWithWork]
    induction right generalizing carry with
    | nil => cases carry <;> simp [bitAddNilLeftWithWork]
    | cons b bs ih =>
      simp only [bitAddNilLeftWithWork, List.length_cons, List.length_nil]
      have h := ih (bitCarry false b carry)
      simp only [List.length_nil] at h
      omega
  | cons a as ih =>
    cases right with
    | nil =>
      simp only [bitAddWithWork, List.length_cons, List.length_nil]
      have h := ih [] (bitCarry a false carry)
      simp only [List.length_nil] at h
      omega
    | cons b bs =>
      simp only [bitAddWithWork, List.length_cons]
      have h := ih bs (bitCarry a b carry)
      omega

theorem bitAddWithWork_length (left right : List Bool) (carry : Bool) :
    (bitAddWithWork left right carry).1.length ≤ max left.length right.length + 1 := by
  induction left generalizing right carry with
  | nil =>
    simp only [bitAddWithWork]
    induction right generalizing carry with
    | nil => cases carry <;> simp [bitAddNilLeftWithWork]
    | cons b bs ih =>
      simp only [bitAddNilLeftWithWork, List.length_cons, List.length_nil, Nat.zero_max]
      have h := ih (bitCarry false b carry)
      simp only [List.length_nil, Nat.zero_max] at h
      omega
  | cons a as ih =>
    cases right with
    | nil =>
      simp only [bitAddWithWork, List.length_cons, List.length_nil, Nat.max_zero]
      have h := ih [] (bitCarry a false carry)
      simp only [List.length_nil, Nat.max_zero] at h
      omega
    | cons b bs =>
      simp only [bitAddWithWork, List.length_cons]
      have h := ih bs (bitCarry a b carry)
      omega

theorem bitWordValue_bits (n : ℕ) : bitWordValue n.bits = n := by
  induction n using Nat.binaryRec' with
  | zero => simp [bitWordValue]
  | bit bit n h ih =>
    rw [Nat.bits_append_bit n bit h]
    cases bit <;> simp [bitWordValue, ih, Nat.bit, Nat.add_comm]



theorem binaryNaturalAddWithWork_value (a b : ℕ) :
    bitWordValue (binaryNaturalAddWithWork a b).1 = a + b := by
  simp [binaryNaturalAddWithWork, bitAddWithWork_value, bitWordValue_bits]

theorem binaryNaturalAddWithWork_cost (a b : ℕ) :
    (binaryNaturalAddWithWork a b).2 ≤ 9 * (Nat.size a + Nat.size b) + 1 := by
  simpa only [binaryNaturalAddWithWork, Nat.size_eq_bits_len] using
    bitAddWithWork_cost a.bits b.bits false



theorem bitMulWithWork_value (left right : List Bool) :
    bitWordValue (bitMulWithWork left right).1 = bitWordValue left * bitWordValue right := by
  induction left with
  | nil => simp [bitMulWithWork, bitWordValue]
  | cons bit bits ih =>
    cases bit <;> simp [bitMulWithWork, bitWordValue, bitAddWithWork_value, ih] <;> ring

theorem bitMulWithWork_length (left right : List Bool) :
    (bitMulWithWork left right).1.length ≤ 2 * left.length + right.length + 1 := by
  induction left with
  | nil => simp [bitMulWithWork]
  | cons bit bits ih =>
    cases bit
    · simp only [bitMulWithWork, Bool.false_eq_true, ↓reduceIte, List.length_cons]
      omega
    · simp only [bitMulWithWork, ↓reduceIte, List.length_cons]
      have h := bitAddWithWork_length (false :: (bitMulWithWork bits right).1) right false
      simp only [List.length_cons] at h
      omega

theorem bitMulWithWork_cost (left right : List Bool) :
    (bitMulWithWork left right).2 ≤ 20 * (left.length + 1) * (left.length + right.length + 1) := by
  induction left with
  | nil => simp [bitMulWithWork]; omega
  | cons bit bits ih =>
    have hlength := bitMulWithWork_length bits right
    have hadd := bitAddWithWork_cost (false :: (bitMulWithWork bits right).1) right false
    simp only [List.length_cons] at hadd
    cases bit
    · simp only [bitMulWithWork, Bool.false_eq_true, ↓reduceIte, List.length_cons]
      nlinarith only [ih]
    · simp only [bitMulWithWork, ↓reduceIte, List.length_cons]
      nlinarith only [ih, hlength, hadd]



theorem binaryNaturalMulWithWork_value (a b : ℕ) :
    bitWordValue (binaryNaturalMulWithWork a b).1 = a * b := by
  simp [binaryNaturalMulWithWork, bitMulWithWork_value, bitWordValue_bits]

theorem binaryNaturalMulWithWork_cost (a b : ℕ) :
    (binaryNaturalMulWithWork a b).2 ≤ 20 * (Nat.size a + 1) * (Nat.size a + Nat.size b + 1) := by
  simpa only [binaryNaturalMulWithWork, Nat.size_eq_bits_len] using bitMulWithWork_cost a.bits b.bits

end EditApproximation

end OAI