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import OAI.Computability.MaxCut.Encoding.SelectedPolicies
namespace OAI
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.VisibleTransfer
open MaxCutGames.Foundations.Games
open scoped BigOperators
noncomputable section
variable {Ω D : Type*} [Fintype Ω] [Fintype D]
/-- The part of an event in one actual visible-data fiber. -/
def fiberEvent (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) (event : Ω → Bool) : Ω → Bool := by
classical
exact fun x => decide (observe x = d) && event x
def fiberMass (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D)
(d : D) (event : Ω → Bool) : ℝ :=
μ.probability (fiberEvent observe d event)
omit [Fintype D] in
theorem fiberMass_nonnegative (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D)
(d : D) (event : Ω → Bool) : 0 ≤ fiberMass μ observe d event :=
μ.probability_nonnegative _
omit [Fintype D] in
theorem fiberMass_mono (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D)
(d : D) {event event' : Ω → Bool}
(h : ∀ x, event x = true → event' x = true) :
fiberMass μ observe d event ≤ fiberMass μ observe d event' := by
apply μ.probability_mono
intro x hx
simp only [fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] at hx ⊢
exact ⟨hx.1, h x hx.2⟩
theorem sum_fiberMass (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D)
(event : Ω → Bool) :
∑ d, fiberMass μ observe d event = μ.probability event := by
classical
unfold fiberMass FiniteDistribution.probability fiberEvent
rw [Finset.sum_comm]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro x _
cases event x <;> simp
theorem observation_weight (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) :
(μ.pushforward observe).weight d = fiberMass μ observe d (fun _ => true) := by
classical
simp [FiniteDistribution.pushforward, fiberMass, FiniteDistribution.probability,
fiberEvent]
/-- Positive projected column-slice mass and sufficient conditional target
agreement. Both quantities are computed after fixing actual visible data. -/
def visibleWitness (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D)
(slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (threshold : ℝ) (d : D) : Bool := by
classical
exact decide (0 < fiberMass μ observe d slice ∧
threshold * fiberMass μ observe d slice ≤
fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x))
/-- The positive part of the witness margin is paid for by the probability of
the actual observed data, rather than by the larger hidden sample space. -/
theorem witness_margin_le_visible_probability
(μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D)
(slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (threshold : ℝ) (hthreshold : 0 ≤ threshold) :
μ.probability (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) - threshold * μ.probability slice ≤
(μ.pushforward observe).probability (visibleWitness μ observe slice targetHit threshold) := by
classical
have pointwise (d : D) :
fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) -
threshold * fiberMass μ observe d slice ≤
if visibleWitness μ observe slice targetHit threshold d then
(μ.pushforward observe).weight d else 0 := by
have hs := fiberMass_nonnegative μ observe d slice
have hm := fiberMass_nonnegative μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x)
have hms : fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) ≤
fiberMass μ observe d slice := by
apply fiberMass_mono
intro x hx
simp only [Bool.and_eq_true] at hx
exact hx.1
have hmo : fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) ≤
(μ.pushforward observe).weight d := by
rw [observation_weight]
exact fiberMass_mono μ observe d (fun _ _ => rfl)
by_cases hgood : visibleWitness μ observe slice targetHit threshold d = true
· simp only [hgood, ↓reduceIte]
exact (sub_le_self _ (mul_nonneg hthreshold hs)).trans hmo
· simp only [hgood, Bool.false_eq_true, ↓reduceIte]
by_cases hpos : 0 < fiberMass μ observe d slice
· have hnot : ¬ threshold * fiberMass μ observe d slice ≤
fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) := by
intro hle
exact hgood (by simp [visibleWitness, hpos, hle])
linarith
· have hzero : fiberMass μ observe d slice = 0 := le_antisymm (le_of_not_gt hpos) hs
rw [hzero, mul_zero, sub_zero]
exact hms.trans_eq hzero
have hsum := Finset.sum_le_sum (s := Finset.univ) fun d _ => pointwise d
simpa only [Finset.sum_sub_distrib, ← Finset.mul_sum, sum_fiberMass,
FiniteDistribution.probability] using hsum
omit [Fintype D] in
/-- On every selected datum the conditional distribution is defined on an
actual nonempty positive-mass slice and has the promised target agreement. -/
theorem visibleWitness_conditional
(μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D)
(slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (threshold : ℝ) (d : D)
(h : visibleWitness μ observe slice targetHit threshold d = true) :
∃ hpositive : 0 < μ.probability (fiberEvent observe d slice),
threshold ≤ (μ.condition (fiberEvent observe d slice) hpositive).probability targetHit := by
classical
have hh : 0 < fiberMass μ observe d slice ∧
threshold * fiberMass μ observe d slice ≤
fiberMass μ observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) := by
simpa only [visibleWitness, decide_eq_true_eq] using h
unfold fiberMass at hh
refine ⟨hh.1, ?_⟩
rw [FiniteDistribution.probability_condition]
have hsame : (fun x => fiberEvent observe d slice x && targetHit x) =
fiberEvent observe d (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) := by
funext x
simp [fiberEvent, Bool.and_assoc]
rw [hsame]
exact (le_div_iff₀ hh.1).mpr hh.2
omit [Fintype D] in
/-- Goodness is inherited from any event whose membership requires good
visible advice. Positivity supplies an actual supporting hidden sample. -/
theorem visibleWitness_good
(μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D)
(slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (threshold : ℝ)
(good : D → Prop) (hslice : ∀ x, slice x = true → good (observe x))
(d : D) (h : visibleWitness μ observe slice targetHit threshold d = true) :
good d := by
classical
have hpos : 0 < fiberMass μ observe d slice := by
have hh := of_decide_eq_true h
exact hh.1
by_contra hbad
have hempty : fiberEvent observe d slice = fun _ => false := by
funext x
apply Bool.eq_false_iff.mpr
intro hx
have hh : observe x = d ∧ slice x = true := by
simpa only [fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] using hx
exact hbad (hh.1 ▸ hslice x hh.2)
unfold fiberMass at hpos
rw [hempty, FiniteDistribution.probability_false] at hpos
exact (lt_irrefl 0) hpos
/-- A pair of full-table event probabilities transfers with error
`(1 + threshold) * TV`. This estimate precedes all conditioning. -/
theorem margin_transfer (μ ν : FiniteDistribution Ω)
(slice targetHit : Ω → Bool) (threshold : ℝ) (hthreshold : 0 ≤ threshold) :
μ.probability (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) - threshold * μ.probability slice -
(1 + threshold) * μ.totalVariation ν ≤
ν.probability (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) - threshold * ν.probability slice := by
have hm := μ.probability_sub_le_totalVariation ν (fun x => slice x && targetHit x)
have hs := ν.probability_sub_le_totalVariation μ slice
rw [FiniteDistribution.totalVariation_comm] at hs
have hscaled := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hs hthreshold
nlinarith
/-- The whole-table comparison and the exact finite disintegration combine
without any assumption on conditional projection laws. -/
theorem wholeTable_transfer_to_visibleWitness
{Γ : Type*} [Fintype Γ]
(unrestricted : FiniteDistribution Ω) (actual : FiniteDistribution Γ)
(pad : Γ → Ω) (observe : Γ → D) (slice targetHit : Ω → Bool)
(threshold γ : ℝ) (hthreshold : 0 ≤ threshold)
(hmargin : γ ≤
unrestricted.probability (fun x => slice x && targetHit x) -
threshold * unrestricted.probability slice -
(1 + threshold) * unrestricted.totalVariation (actual.pushforward pad)) :
γ ≤ (actual.pushforward observe).probability
(visibleWitness actual observe (fun x => slice (pad x))
(fun x => targetHit (pad x)) threshold) := by
have transferred := margin_transfer unrestricted (actual.pushforward pad)
slice targetHit threshold hthreshold
simp only [FiniteDistribution.probability_pushforward] at transferred
exact (hmargin.trans transferred).trans
(witness_margin_le_visible_probability actual observe
(fun x => slice (pad x)) (fun x => targetHit (pad x)) threshold hthreshold)
theorem projected_witness_mass
{Γ : Type*} [Fintype Γ]
(unrestricted : FiniteDistribution Ω) (actual : FiniteDistribution Γ)
(pad : Γ → Ω) (observe : Γ → D) (slice targetHit : Ω → Bool)
(α g₀ c : ℝ) (hα : 0 ≤ α)
(hslice : g₀ * c ≤ unrestricted.probability slice)
(hagreement : (α / 2) * unrestricted.probability slice ≤
unrestricted.probability (fun x => slice x && targetHit x))
(herror : (1 + α / 4) * unrestricted.totalVariation (actual.pushforward pad) ≤
α * g₀ * c / 8) :
α * g₀ * c / 8 ≤ (actual.pushforward observe).probability
(visibleWitness actual observe (fun x => slice (pad x))
(fun x => targetHit (pad x)) (α / 4)) := by
apply wholeTable_transfer_to_visibleWitness unrestricted actual pad observe slice targetHit
(α / 4) (α * g₀ * c / 8) (by positivity)
have hscaled := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hslice (show 0 ≤ α / 4 by positivity)
nlinarith
end
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.VisibleTransfer
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.UniformFibers
open Foundations.Games
open scoped BigOperators Classical
noncomputable section
variable {Ω D Y : Type*}
def selectedFiberEquiv (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) (slice : Ω → Bool)
(e : Y ≃ {x : Ω // observe x = d}) :
{x : Ω // VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent observe d slice x = true} ≃
{y : Y // slice (e y).val = true} where
toFun x := by
have hx : observe x.val = d ∧ slice x.val = true := by
simpa only [VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] using x.property
refine ⟨e.symm ⟨x.val, hx.1⟩, ?_⟩
simpa only [Equiv.apply_symm_apply] using hx.2
invFun y := ⟨(e y.val).val, by
simp only [VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq]
exact ⟨(e y.val).property, y.property⟩⟩
left_inv x := by
apply Subtype.ext
dsimp
simp only [Equiv.apply_symm_apply]
right_inv y := by
apply Subtype.ext
exact e.symm_apply_apply y.val
theorem selectedFiberEquiv_point (observe : Ω → D) (d : D) (slice : Ω → Bool)
(e : Y ≃ {x : Ω // observe x = d})
(x : {x : Ω // VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent observe d slice x = true}) :
(e (selectedFiberEquiv observe d slice e x).val).val = x.val := by
exact congrArg Subtype.val (e.apply_symm_apply _)
/-- Conditioning after fixing the complete datum and the selected column
event leaves precisely the uniform restricted private fiber. -/
theorem conditional_probability [Fintype Ω] [Fintype Y]
(μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (observe : Ω → D) (d : D)
(slice event : Ω → Bool)
(positive : 0 < μ.probability (VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent observe d slice))
(c : ℝ) (hconstant : ∀ x, observe x = d → μ.weight x = c)
(e : Y ≃ {x : Ω // observe x = d}) :
(μ.condition (VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent observe d slice) positive).probability event =
𝔼 y : {y : Y // slice (e y).val = true},
if event (e y.val).val then (1 : ℝ) else 0 := by
apply UniformConditioning.condition_probability_equiv μ
(VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent observe d slice) event positive c
(fun x hx => hconstant x (by
have h : observe x = d ∧ slice x = true := by
simpa only [VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] using hx
exact h.1))
(selectedFiberEquiv observe d slice e)
(fun y => event (e y.val).val)
intro x
rw [selectedFiberEquiv_point]
end
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.UniformFibers
/-! The complete-data conditional law of the actual projected experiment.
The residual private matrix is uniform even when the occurrence law is
weighted and the public row map has deficient rank. -/
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualConditionalLaw
open Integration.BinaryLinear Reduction ActualSource Foundations.Games
open scoped BigOperators Classical
noncomputable section
attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite
local instance homFintype {D F : Type*}
[AddCommGroup D] [Module F2 D] [AddCommGroup F] [Module F2 F]
[Fintype D] [Fintype F] : Fintype (D →ₗ[F2] F) :=
Fintype.ofInjective (fun M : D →ₗ[F2] F => (M : D → F)) DFunLike.coe_injective
section Conditioning
variable {k : ℕ} {Id K W R : Type}
[Fintype Id] [AddCommGroup K] [Module F2 K] [Fintype K]
[AddCommGroup W] [Module F2 W] [Fintype W]
[AddCommGroup R] [Module F2 R] [Fintype R]
theorem probability_condition_complete
(occurrences : FiniteDistribution (Fin k → Id))
(publicLaw : FiniteDistribution (K →ₗ[F2] R))
(β : ℝ) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1)
(d : AdviceLaw.CompleteData k Id K W R)
(slice event : AdviceLaw.FullSeed k Id K W R → Bool)
(positive : 0 < (AdviceLaw.fullSeedLaw (V := K × W) occurrences publicLaw β hβ hβ').probability
(VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve d slice)) :
((AdviceLaw.fullSeedLaw (V := K × W) occurrences publicLaw β hβ hβ').condition
(VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve d slice) positive).probability event =
𝔼 N : {N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap d // slice (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble d N) = true},
if event (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble d N.val) then (1 : ℝ) else 0 := by
exact UniformFibers.conditional_probability
(AdviceLaw.fullSeedLaw (V := K × W) occurrences publicLaw β hβ hβ')
AdviceLaw.completeObserve d slice event positive
(AdviceLaw.completeWeight occurrences publicLaw β d)
(AdviceLaw.fullSeed_weight_fiber occurrences publicLaw β hβ hβ' d)
(AdviceLaw.completeFiberEquiv d)
end Conditioning
variable {k s d r : ℕ}
/-- Both provers' answers, and their equality predicate, are fixed on the
complete observation fiber. Only the hidden matrix varies within that fiber. -/
theorem observedAgreement_completeDraw (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(good : VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector r) → VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(data : AdviceLaw.CompleteData k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r))
(N N' : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) :
VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N) =
VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N') := by
unfold VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement
rw [AdviceLaw.completeDraw_left, AdviceLaw.completeDraw_left]
simp only [AdviceExperiment.rightObservation, AdviceLaw.completeDraw_rows]
rfl
def datumAgreement (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(good : VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector r) → VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(data : AdviceLaw.CompleteData k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r)) : ℝ :=
VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0)
theorem datumAgreement_nonneg (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(good : VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector r) → VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(data : AdviceLaw.CompleteData k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r)) :
0 ≤ datumAgreement S labeling good data :=
FiniteDistribution.probability_nonnegative _ _
/-- The actual success observable factors through the complete visible datum;
this justifies integrating a lower bound over visible-witness probability. -/
theorem observedAgreement_seed (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(good : VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector r) → VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(x : AdviceLaw.FullSeed k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r)) :
VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling good
(AdviceLaw.seedToActualDraw x.1.1 x.1.2 x.2) =
datumAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeObserve x) := by
let y := AdviceLaw.fullSeedCoordinatesEquiv x
have hx : AdviceLaw.completeAssemble y.1 y.2 = x :=
AdviceLaw.fullSeedCoordinatesEquiv.symm_apply_apply x
rw [← hx, AdviceLaw.completeDraw_seed]
change VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeDraw y.1 y.2) =
datumAgreement S labeling good (AdviceLaw.completeObserve (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble y.1 y.2))
rw [AdviceLaw.completeObserve_assemble]
exact observedAgreement_completeDraw S labeling good y.1 y.2 0
end
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualConditionalLaw
/-!
# Actual conditional selected-fiber agreement
The selected event is the full-table event used by the total-variation
comparison. On a positive complete-data fiber it becomes the uniform actual
affine row/column slice. The selector is fixed by the left observation; the
extra complete data and a supporting matrix occur only in this analysis.
-/
noncomputable section
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.SelectedFiberLaw
open MaxCutGames.Integration.BinaryLinear MaxCutGames.Reduction MaxCutGames.Soundness
open MaxCutGames.Inverse MaxCutGames.Foundations.Games
open ActualSource VisiblePolicies SelectedPolicies MatrixCoordinates ActualSeedEvents
open scoped BigOperators Classical
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite
local instance homFintype {D F : Type*}
[AddCommGroup D] [Module F2 D] [AddCommGroup F] [Module F2 F]
[Fintype D] [Fintype F] : Fintype (D →ₗ[F2] F) :=
Fintype.ofInjective (fun M : D →ₗ[F2] F => (M : D → F)) DFunLike.coe_injective
/-- The universe finset is independent of the chosen finite enumeration.
The instances are explicit so elaboration need not unfold either enumeration. -/
private theorem univ_congr_inline_SelectedFiberLaw {X : Type*} (i j : Fintype X) :
@Finset.univ X i = @Finset.univ X j := by
cases Subsingleton.elim i j
rfl
private theorem condition_prob_enumeration {Ω : Type} (i j : Fintype Ω)
(μ : @FiniteDistribution Ω i) (ν : @FiniteDistribution Ω j)
(hw : ∀ x, @FiniteDistribution.weight Ω i μ x = @FiniteDistribution.weight Ω j ν x) (slice event : Ω → Bool)
(hm : 0 < @FiniteDistribution.probability Ω i μ slice)
(hn : 0 < @FiniteDistribution.probability Ω j ν slice) :
@FiniteDistribution.probability Ω i (@FiniteDistribution.condition Ω i μ slice hm) event =
@FiniteDistribution.probability Ω j (@FiniteDistribution.condition Ω j ν slice hn) event := by
cases Subsingleton.elim i j
let : Fintype Ω := i
have he : μ = ν := FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq hw
subst ν
rfl
variable {k s d r : ℕ}
def datumLeft (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r) : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r) :=
AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0)
def datumMatrix (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r) (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) :=
(AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N).hiddenMatrix
def datumProjection (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r) :=
AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0)
theorem datumLeft_eq (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r) (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) :
AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N) =
datumLeft S data := by
unfold datumLeft
rw [AdviceLaw.completeDraw_left, AdviceLaw.completeDraw_left]
theorem datumMatrix_rows (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r) (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) :
data.1.2.comp (datumMatrix S data N) = data.2.2.2.val :=
AdviceLaw.completeDraw_rows data N
theorem datumMatrix_rowAdvice (S : Source) (data : Datum S k s d r)
(N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) :
RowErasureMatrix.rowAdvice (LinearMap.toMatrix' data.1.2)
(mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data))) =
mapEquiv k r (datumLeft S data).rows := by
rw [← mapEquiv_rowAdvice]
change mapEquiv k r ((data.1.2.comp (datumMatrix S data N)).comp (datumProjection S data)) =
mapEquiv k r ((data.1.2.comp (datumMatrix S data 0)).comp (datumProjection S data))
rw [datumMatrix_rows, datumMatrix_rows] ; rfl
/-- Every event membership uses the same selected normalized witness on the
entire complete-data fiber. -/
theorem slice_assemble_iff (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(data : Datum S k s d r) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data))
(N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) :
slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true ↔
mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data)) ∈
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).toSlice.points := by
rw [slice_eq_selectedEvent]
change decide ((RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).selectedEvent
(fullTable S labeling (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S)
(AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N))) α (LinearMap.toMatrix' data.1.2)
(mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data)))) = true ↔ _
rw [datumLeft_eq, decide_eq_true_eq]
exact SelectedDecoding.selectedEvent_iff_normalized S labeling α hα hsmall
(datumLeft S data) hgood _ (datumMatrix_rowAdvice S data N)
/-- On the selected event, the actual full-table target-hit predicate equals
projected affine equality with the very same normalized coefficient/intercept. -/
theorem target_assemble_iff (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(data : Datum S k s d r) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data))
(N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data)
(hN : slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true) :
targetHit S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true ↔
TableKeysRestoration.projectedAnswer S k s d labeling (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1)
(RawPrivateTable.supported (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1) (ActualGame.names S)
data.1.1 (PaddedLaw.choiceSlots data.2.1)) ((datumMatrix S data N).prod data.2.2.1) =
datumMatrix S data N (datumProjection S data
(normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).coefficient) +
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).intercept := by
have hp := (slice_assemble_iff S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood N).mp hN
rw [targetHit_eq_selectedMatch]
change decide ((RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).selectedMatch
(fullTable S labeling (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S)
(AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N))) α (LinearMap.toMatrix' data.1.2)
(mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data)))) = true ↔ _
rw [datumLeft_eq, decide_eq_true_eq]
refine (SelectedDecoding.selectedMatch_iff_normalized S labeling α hα hsmall
(datumLeft S data) hgood _ (datumMatrix_rowAdvice S data N)).trans ?_
have hp' : mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data)) ∈
(RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).points
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood) := hp
simp only [hp', true_and, LinearEquiv.symm_apply_apply]
rw [show fullTable S labeling (datumLeft S data)
(mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data N).comp (datumProjection S data))) =
TableKeysRestoration.projectedAnswer S k s d labeling (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1)
(RawPrivateTable.supported (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1) (ActualGame.names S)
data.1.1 (PaddedLaw.choiceSlots data.2.1)) ((datumMatrix S data N).prod data.2.2.1) from
ProjectedColumnSlice.fullTable_padded S labeling (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0) (datumMatrix S data N)] ; rfl
/-- Positive mass supplies a supporting private coordinate in the selected
fiber; neither a hidden matrix nor good advice is an additional premise. -/
theorem exists_selected_private (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α β : ℝ) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1) (data : Datum S k s d r)
(positive : 0 < (law S k s d r β hβ hβ').probability
(VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve data (slice S k s d r labeling α))) :
∃ N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data,
slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true := by
have hex : ∃ x : Seed S k s d r,
VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve data (slice S k s d r labeling α) x = true := by
by_contra hn
have he : VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve data
(slice S k s d r labeling α) = fun _ => false := by
funext x
apply Bool.eq_false_iff.mpr
intro hx
exact hn ⟨x, hx⟩
rw [he, FiniteDistribution.probability_false] at positive
exact (lt_irrefl 0) positive
obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := hex
have hx' : AdviceLaw.completeObserve x = data ∧ slice S k s d r labeling α x = true := by
simpa only [VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] using hx
let N := (AdviceLaw.completeFiberEquiv data).symm ⟨x, hx'.1⟩
have he : AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N = x :=
congrArg Subtype.val ((AdviceLaw.completeFiberEquiv data).apply_symm_apply ⟨x, hx'.1⟩)
exact ⟨N, he.symm ▸ hx'.2⟩
theorem good_of_selected_private (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (data : Datum S k s d r) (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data)
(hN : slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true) :
GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data) := by
have hg := slice_good S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) hN
change GoodAdvice S labeling α
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data N)) at hg
rw [datumLeft_eq] at hg
exact hg
/-- The actual selected private coordinates are in bijection with the complete
projected affine slice. The supporting point is used only to state its column
equations; the canonical visible base still defines the private coordinates. -/
def selectedPrivateEquiv (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(data : Datum S k s d r) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data))
(Nstar : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data)
(hstar : slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data Nstar) = true) :
{N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data //
slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true} ≃
RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice data.1.2
((normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).columns.map
(datumProjection S data)) (datumMatrix S data Nstar) := by
let D := normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood
let e := AdviceFibers.rowFiberEquiv data.1.2 data.2.2.2.val
(AdviceFibers.observedBase data.1.2 data.2.2.2)
(AdviceFibers.observedBase_property data.1.2 data.2.2.2)
have hs : mapEquiv k s ((datumMatrix S data Nstar).comp (datumProjection S data)) ∈ D.toSlice.points :=
(slice_assemble_iff S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood Nstar).mp hstar
have hrow (N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data) :
data.1.2.comp (datumMatrix S data N) = data.1.2.comp (datumMatrix S data Nstar) := by
rw [datumMatrix_rows, datumMatrix_rows]
let lift := fun M : RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice data.1.2
((normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).columns.map
(datumProjection S data)) (datumMatrix S data Nstar) =>
e.symm ⟨M.val, M.property.1.trans (datumMatrix_rows S data Nstar)⟩
have hlift (M) : datumMatrix S data (lift M) = M.val :=
congrArg Subtype.val (e.apply_symm_apply ⟨M.val, M.property.1.trans (datumMatrix_rows S data Nstar)⟩)
refine {
toFun := fun N => ⟨datumMatrix S data N.val, hrow N.val, ?_⟩
invFun := fun M => ⟨lift M, ?_⟩
left_inv := ?_
right_inv := ?_ }
· exact (ProjectedColumnSlice.contains_padded_iff D data.1.2
(normalizedDescription_spec S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).1
(datumProjection S data) (datumMatrix S data Nstar) hs
(datumMatrix S data N.val) (hrow N.val)).mp
((slice_assemble_iff S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood N.val).mp N.property)
· apply (slice_assemble_iff S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood (lift M)).mpr
rw [hlift]
exact (ProjectedColumnSlice.contains_padded_iff D data.1.2
(normalizedDescription_spec S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).1
(datumProjection S data) (datumMatrix S data Nstar) hs M.val M.property.1).mpr M.property.2
· intro N
apply Subtype.ext
exact e.symm_apply_apply N.val
· intro M
apply Subtype.ext
exact hlift M
@[simp] theorem selectedPrivateEquiv_val (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(data : Datum S k s d r) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data))
(Nstar : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data)
(hstar : slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data Nstar) = true)
(N : {N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data //
slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true}) :
(selectedPrivateEquiv S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood Nstar hstar N).val =
datumMatrix S data N.val := rfl
/-- Exact conditional target probability, with no assumed uniformity premise. -/
theorem conditional_eq_transferred (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(β : ℝ) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1)
(data : Datum S k s d r) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (datumLeft S data))
(Nstar : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data)
(hstar : slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data Nstar) = true)
(positive : 0 < (law S k s d r β hβ hβ').probability
(VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve data (slice S k s d r labeling α))) :
((law S k s d r β hβ hβ').condition
(VisibleTransfer.fiberEvent AdviceLaw.completeObserve data (slice S k s d r labeling α))
positive).probability (targetHit S k s d r labeling α) =
SelectedDecoding.transferredAgreement S labeling (AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0)
(normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood)
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).intercept
(datumMatrix S data Nstar) := by
let : Fintype (Fin S.occurrences) := Fin.fintype _
let : Fintype (Alphabet s) := @Pi.instFintype (Fin s) (fun _ => F2) (instDecidableEqFin s) (Fin.fintype s) (fun _ => ZMod.fintype 2)
let : Fintype (Vector d) := @Pi.instFintype (Fin d) (fun _ => F2) (instDecidableEqFin d) (Fin.fintype d) (fun _ => ZMod.fintype 2)
let : Fintype (Vector r) := @Pi.instFintype (Fin r) (fun _ => F2) (instDecidableEqFin r) (Fin.fintype r) (fun _ => ZMod.fintype 2)
let : Fintype (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r) := ActualConditionalLaw.homFintype
unfold law at positive ⊢
have hconditional := ActualConditionalLaw.probability_condition_complete
(k := k) (Id := Fin S.occurrences) (K := Alphabet s) (W := Vector d) (R := Vector r)
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (ActualGame.Question S k))
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r)) β hβ hβ' data
(slice S k s d r labeling α) (targetHit S k s d r labeling α) (by
convert positive using 1
simp only [FiniteDistribution.probability,
AdviceLaw.fullSeedLaw, FiniteDistribution.product, FiniteDistribution.uniform,
← Nat.card_eq_fintype_card]
apply Finset.sum_congr (univ_congr_inline_SelectedFiberLaw _ _)
intro x hx
rfl)
refine Eq.trans ?_ (hconditional.trans ?_)
· apply condition_prob_enumeration
intro x
simp only [AdviceLaw.fullSeedLaw, FiniteDistribution.product, FiniteDistribution.uniform,
← Nat.card_eq_fintype_card]
·
let : Fintype (RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1) →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) :=
homFintype
let : Fintype (RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice data.1.2
((normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).columns.map
(datumProjection S data)) (datumMatrix S data Nstar)) :=
SelectedDecoding.affineSliceFintype _ _ _
let f : {N : AdviceLaw.PrivateMap data //
slice S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N) = true} → ℝ :=
fun N => if targetHit S k s d r labeling α (AdviceLaw.completeAssemble data N.val) = true
then 1 else 0
let g : RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice data.1.2
((normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).columns.map
(datumProjection S data)) (datumMatrix S data Nstar) → ℝ :=
fun M => if TableKeysRestoration.projectedAnswer S k s d labeling
(PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1)
(RawPrivateTable.supported (PaddedLaw.choiceMask data.2.1) (ActualGame.names S)
data.1.1 (PaddedLaw.choiceSlots data.2.1)) (M.val.prod data.2.2.1) =
M.val (datumProjection S data
(normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).coefficient) +
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall (datumLeft S data) hgood).intercept
then 1 else 0
have he : (𝔼 N, f N) = 𝔼 M, g M := by
refine Fintype.expect_equiv
(selectedPrivateEquiv S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood Nstar hstar) f g ?_
intro N
dsimp only [f, g]
simp only [selectedPrivateEquiv_val]
exact TransferredDecoding.indicator_congr _ _ _ _
(target_assemble_iff S labeling α hα hsmall data hgood N.val N.property)
calc
_ = 𝔼 N, f N := by
apply Finset.expect_congr (by ext N; simp only [Finset.mem_univ])
intro N _
exact TransferredDecoding.indicator_congr _ _ _ _ Iff.rfl
_ = 𝔼 M, g M := he
_ = _ := by
unfold SelectedDecoding.transferredAgreement
apply Finset.expect_congr (univ_congr_inline_SelectedFiberLaw _ _)
intro M _
exact TransferredDecoding.indicator_congr _ _ _ _ Iff.rfl
/-- Every complete visible datum selected by the actual witness event pays the
private-decoding success constant. Good advice and a nonempty transferred
slice follow from positivity and are not additional hypotheses. -/
theorem visibleWitness_decoding (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(β : ℝ) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1) (data : Datum S k s d r)
(hvisible : VisibleTransfer.visibleWitness (law S k s d r β hβ hβ')
AdviceLaw.completeObserve (slice S k s d r labeling α)
(targetHit S k s d r labeling α) (α / 4) data = true) :
(α / 8) ^ 2 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s * r) / (2 : ℝ) ^ r ≤
ActualConditionalLaw.datumAgreement S labeling (goodPredicate S labeling α hα hsmall) data := by
obtain ⟨positive, hagree⟩ := VisibleTransfer.visibleWitness_conditional
(law S k s d r β hβ hβ') AdviceLaw.completeObserve
(slice S k s d r labeling α) (targetHit S k s d r labeling α) (α / 4) data hvisible
obtain ⟨Nstar, hstar⟩ := exists_selected_private S labeling α β hβ hβ' data positive
have hgood := good_of_selected_private S labeling α data Nstar hstar
rw [conditional_eq_transferred S labeling α hα hsmall β hβ hβ' data hgood Nstar hstar positive] at hagree
apply SelectedDecoding.observedAgreement_lower S labeling α hα hsmall
(AdviceLaw.completeDraw data 0) hgood (datumMatrix S data Nstar) ?_ hagree
exact (datumMatrix_rows S data Nstar).trans (datumMatrix_rows S data 0).symm
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.SelectedFiberLaw
end
/-! The full selected-witness argument on the actual projected experiment.
The variation comparison precedes all conditioning. Its visible event then
pays the independent private decoder success on every selected datum. -/
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualProjectedTransfer
open Integration.BinaryLinear Reduction ActualSource Foundations.Games
open scoped BigOperators Classical
noncomputable section
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite
local instance homFintype {D F : Type*}
[AddCommGroup D] [Module F2 D] [AddCommGroup F] [Module F2 F]
[Fintype D] [Fintype F] : Fintype (D →ₗ[F2] F) :=
Fintype.ofInjective (fun M : D →ₗ[F2] F => (M : D → F)) DFunLike.coe_injective
variable {k s d r : ℕ}
def slopeVariation (k s d : ℕ) (β : ℝ) : ℝ :=
Foundations.Information.totalVariation
(SparseLaw.independentWeights
(SparseLaw.mixture β (SparseLaw.singletonPairWeights (Ambient s d))) k)
(SparseLaw.uniformWeights (Fin k → Ambient s d × Ambient s d))
/-- The actual complete-data event has positive mass depending only on the
fixed inverse and alphabet parameters. -/
theorem visible_mass (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α g₀ β : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1)
(hgood : g₀ ≤ ActualGoodRows.adviceMass S k s d r labeling α)
(hvariation : slopeVariation k s d β ≤ ConstantSelection.variationBudget α g₀ s r) :
ConstantSelection.visibleMass α g₀ s r ≤
((ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ').pushforward AdviceLaw.completeObserve).probability
(VisibleTransfer.visibleWitness (ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ')
AdviceLaw.completeObserve (ActualSeedEvents.slice S k s d r labeling α)
(ActualSeedEvents.targetHit S k s d r labeling α) (α / 4)) := by
have htv := (ActualSeedVariation.actual_totalVariation_le_slope S k s d r β hβ hβ').trans hvariation
have h := VisibleTransfer.projected_witness_mass
(ActualEvents.unrestricted S k s d r) (ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ')
(ActualSeedEvents.pad S k s d r) AdviceLaw.completeObserve
(ActualEvents.sliceEvent S k s d r labeling α) (ActualEvents.targetHit S k s d r labeling α)
α g₀ (1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s * r)) hα.le
(ActualEvents.slice_probability_lower S k s d r labeling α g₀ hgood)
(ActualEvents.target_probability_lower S k s d r labeling α)
(ConstantSelection.variationBudget_suffices hα s r htv)
have hc : α * g₀ * (1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s * r)) / 8 =
ConstantSelection.visibleMass α g₀ s r := by
unfold ConstantSelection.visibleMass
ring
rw [hc] at h
exact h
/-- Integrating a pointwise lower bound over a genuine probability event. -/
theorem event_expectation_lower {Ω : Type*} [Fintype Ω]
(μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (event : Ω → Bool) (f : Ω → ℝ)
(γ₁ γ₂ : ℝ) (hγ₂ : 0 ≤ γ₂) (hf : ∀ x, 0 ≤ f x)
(hmass : γ₁ ≤ μ.probability event)
(hpoint : ∀ x, event x = true → γ₂ ≤ f x) :
γ₁ * γ₂ ≤ μ.expectation f := by
have hweighted : μ.probability event * γ₂ ≤ μ.expectation f := by
unfold FiniteDistribution.probability FiniteDistribution.expectation
rw [Finset.sum_mul]
apply Finset.sum_le_sum
intro x _
by_cases hx : event x = true
· simp only [hx, ↓reduceIte]
exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hpoint x hx) (μ.nonnegative x)
· simp only [hx, Bool.false_eq_true, ↓reduceIte, zero_mul]
exact mul_nonneg (μ.nonnegative x) (hf x)
exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hmass hγ₂).trans hweighted
/-- End-to-end lower bound for actual local stochastic responses. No hidden
matrix, selected witness, or opposing observation is passed to a prover. -/
theorem actual_success_lower (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α g₀ β : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α)
(hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1)
(hgood : g₀ ≤ ActualGoodRows.adviceMass S k s d r labeling α)
(hvariation : slopeVariation k s d β ≤ ConstantSelection.variationBudget α g₀ s r) :
ConstantSelection.decodingMass α g₀ s r ≤
(ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ').expectation
(fun seed => VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling
(SelectedPolicies.goodPredicate S labeling α hα hsmall)
(AdviceLaw.seedToActualDraw seed.1.1 seed.1.2 seed.2)) := by
let μ := ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ'
let good := SelectedPolicies.goodPredicate S labeling α hα hsmall
have h := event_expectation_lower (μ.pushforward AdviceLaw.completeObserve)
(VisibleTransfer.visibleWitness μ AdviceLaw.completeObserve
(ActualSeedEvents.slice S k s d r labeling α)
(ActualSeedEvents.targetHit S k s d r labeling α) (α / 4))
(ActualConditionalLaw.datumAgreement S labeling good)
(ConstantSelection.visibleMass α g₀ s r) (ConstantSelection.conditionalMass α s r)
(ConstantSelection.conditionalMass_pos hα s r).le
(ActualConditionalLaw.datumAgreement_nonneg S labeling good)
(visible_mass S labeling α g₀ β hα hβ hβ' hgood hvariation)
(SelectedFiberLaw.visibleWitness_decoding S labeling α hα hsmall β hβ hβ')
rw [FiniteDistribution.expectation_pushforward] at h
unfold ConstantSelection.decodingMass
convert h using 1
apply FiniteDistribution.expectation_congr
intro seed
exact ActualConditionalLaw.observedAgreement_seed S labeling good seed
end
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualProjectedTransfer
end OAI
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