File size: 10,118 Bytes
2f887db
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
import Mathlib
import OAI.Computability.QuantumFactoring.BitStackProducts

namespace OAI



section

namespace ExactQuantumFactoring.BitStackProgram
namespace Procedure
variable {α : Type} {ea : α→List Bool} {f : α→α}

/-- Return the result to one fixed public register. Both word movements are
implemented by two reversals; no output-to-input renaming is a TM operation. -/
noncomputable def inplace (p : Procedure ea ea f) : Procedure ea ea f where
  K:=p.K ⊕ Fin 2
  finiteK:=inferInstance
  decideK:=inferInstance
  input:=Sum.inr 0
  output:=Sum.inr 0
  program:=.seq (moveWord (Sum.inr 0) (Sum.inl p.input) (Sum.inr 1))
    (.seq (p.program.relabel Sum.inl)
      (moveWord (Sum.inl p.output) (Sum.inr 0) (Sum.inr 1)))
  bound:=Polynomial.C 8*Polynomial.X+Polynomial.C 5*p.bound+Polynomial.C 4
  runs a:=by
    obtain ⟨cp,hcp,hp⟩:=p.runs a
    have h1:=moveWord_runs (Sum.inr 0 : p.K ⊕ Fin 2) (Sum.inl p.input) (Sum.inr 1)
      (by simp) (by simp) (by simp) (ea a)
    have h2:=hp.relabel (leftEmbed p.K (Fin 2)) (fun _=>[])
    simp only [overlay_singleton] at h2
    have h3:=moveWord_runs (Sum.inl p.output : p.K ⊕ Fin 2) (Sum.inr 0) (Sum.inr 1)
      (by simp) (by simp) (by simp) (ea (f a))
    refine ⟨(4*(ea (f a)).length+2)+cp+(4*(ea a).length+2),?_,
      Runs.seq h1 (Runs.seq h2 h3)⟩
    have hl:=p.output_length_le a
    simp only [Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_mul,Polynomial.eval_C,Polynomial.eval_X]
    omega

lemma inplace_register (p : Procedure ea ea f) : p.inplace.output=p.inplace.input := rfl

/-- Literal repetition of an in-place subroutine by a unary counter. Each
iteration consumes one control token; the bound charges every subroutine step. -/
lemma iterate_loop_runs {L : Type} [DecidableEq L] (p : Procedure ea ea f)
    (he : p.output=p.input) (k : L) (n : ℕ) (a : α) (B : ℕ)
    (hm : ∀ i≤n,(ea ((f^[i]) a)).length≤B) (s : Store L)
    (hs : s k=List.replicate n true) :
    ∃ c,c≤n*(p.bound.eval B+1)+1 ∧
      Runs (.loop (Sum.inr k) (p.program.relabel Sum.inl) (p.program.relabel Sum.inl))
        (sumStore (singletonStore p.input (ea a)) s)
        (sumStore (singletonStore p.input (ea ((f^[n]) a))) (Function.update s k [])) c := by
  induction n generalizing a s with
  | zero =>
    have hk : Function.update s k []=s := by
      simp only [List.replicate_zero] at hs
      rw [←hs,Function.update_eq_self]
    refine ⟨1,by simp,?_⟩
    rw [Function.iterate_zero_apply,hk]
    apply Runs.loop_nil
    exact hs
  | succ n ih =>
    let t:=Function.update s k (List.replicate n true)
    have ht : t k=List.replicate n true:=by simp [t]
    have hm' : ∀ i≤n,(ea ((f^[i]) (f a))).length≤B := by
      intro i hi
      simpa only [Function.iterate_succ_apply] using hm (i+1) (by omega)
    obtain ⟨ct,hct,hrt⟩:=ih (f a) hm' t ht
    obtain ⟨cp,hcp,hrp⟩:=p.runs a
    rw [he] at hrp
    have hcall:=hrp.left t
    have hcpB : cp≤p.bound.eval B:=
      hcp.trans (eval_nat_mono p.bound (by simpa using hm 0 (by omega)))
    have hhead : sumStore (singletonStore p.input (ea a)) s (Sum.inr k)=
        true::List.replicate n true := by simpa only [sumStore_right,List.replicate_succ] using hs
    have hbody : Runs (p.program.relabel Sum.inl)
        (Function.update (sumStore (singletonStore p.input (ea a)) s)
          (Sum.inr k) (List.replicate n true))
        (sumStore (singletonStore p.input (ea (f a))) t) cp := by
      simpa only [sumStore_update_right] using hcall
    have hh:=Runs.loop_true hhead hbody hrt
    refine ⟨ct+cp+1,?_,?_⟩
    · nlinarith
    · simpa only [t,Function.update_idem,Function.iterate_succ_apply] using hh

/-- Input-length-bounded iteration. The extra hypothesis is solely a size
invariant along the already implemented iteration, not a computability oracle. -/
noncomputable def iterate (p : Procedure ea ea f) (q : Polynomial ℕ)
    (hgrowth : ∀ n a i,i≤n→(ea ((f^[i]) a)).length≤q.eval (n+(ea a).length)) :
    Procedure (prodCode (fun n=>List.replicate n true) ea) ea (fun x=>(f^[x.1]) x.2) where
  K:=p.inplace.K ⊕ Fin 4
  finiteK:=inferInstance
  decideK:=inferInstance
  input:=Sum.inr 0
  output:=Sum.inl p.inplace.input
  program:=.seq (unquoteMove (Sum.inr 0) (Sum.inr 1) (Sum.inr 2) (Sum.inr 3))
    (.seq (moveWord (Sum.inr 0) (Sum.inl p.inplace.input) (Sum.inr 2))
      (.loop (Sum.inr 1) (p.inplace.program.relabel Sum.inl) (p.inplace.program.relabel Sum.inl)))
  bound:=Polynomial.C 11*Polynomial.X+
    Polynomial.X*(p.inplace.bound.comp q+1)+Polynomial.C 9
  runs x:=by
    let r:=p.inplace
    let s : Store (r.K ⊕ Fin 4):=singletonStore (Sum.inr 0)
      (prodCode (fun n=>List.replicate n true) ea x)
    let u : Store (r.K ⊕ Fin 4):=Function.update (singletonStore (Sum.inr 0) (ea x.2))
      (Sum.inr 1) (List.replicate x.1 true)
    let v : Store (r.K ⊕ Fin 4):=sumStore (singletonStore r.input (ea x.2))
      (singletonStore 1 (List.replicate x.1 true))
    have hparse : Runs (unquoteMove (Sum.inr 0) (Sum.inr 1) (Sum.inr 2) (Sum.inr 3)) s u
        (7*x.1+6) := by
      have hh:=unquoteMove_runs (Sum.inr 0 : r.K ⊕ Fin 4) (Sum.inr 1) (Sum.inr 2) (Sum.inr 3)
        (by simp) (by simp) (by simp) (by simp) (by simp) (by simp)
        (List.replicate x.1 true) (ea x.2) s (by simp [s,singletonStore,prodCode,pairBits])
        (by simp [s,singletonStore]) (by simp [s,singletonStore])
      convert hh using 1
      · funext k; cases k with
        | inl k => simp [s,u,singletonStore,Function.update]
        | inr k => fin_cases k <;> simp [s,u,singletonStore,Function.update]
      · simp
    have hmove : Runs (moveWord (Sum.inr 0) (Sum.inl r.input) (Sum.inr 2)) u v
        (4*(ea x.2).length+2) := by
      let emb : Fin 3 ↪ r.K ⊕ Fin 4 :=
        ⟨fun k=>if k=0 then Sum.inr 0 else if k=1 then Sum.inl r.input else Sum.inr 2,
          by intro a b; fin_cases a <;> fin_cases b <;> simp⟩
      have emb0 : emb 0=Sum.inr 0 := rfl
      have emb1 : emb 1=Sum.inl r.input := rfl
      have emb2 : emb 2=Sum.inr 2 := rfl
      have hh:=(moveWord_runs (0 : Fin 3) 1 2 (by decide) (by decide) (by decide) (ea x.2)).relabel
        emb (singletonStore (Sum.inr 1) (List.replicate x.1 true))
      -- A framed move has the counter outside its three touched registers.
      have hs' : overlay emb (singletonStore (Sum.inr 1) (List.replicate x.1 true))
          (singletonStore 0 (ea x.2))=u := by
        funext k
        cases k with
        | inl k =>
          by_cases hk : k=r.input
          · subst k
            have h:=overlay_at emb (singletonStore (Sum.inr 1) (List.replicate x.1 true))
              (singletonStore 0 (ea x.2)) 1
            simpa [emb0,emb1,emb2,u,singletonStore] using h
          · rw [overlay_outside _ _ _ _ (by intro i; fin_cases i <;> simp [emb0,emb1,emb2,Ne.symm hk])]
            simp [u,singletonStore]
        | inr k =>
          fin_cases k
          · simpa [emb0,emb1,emb2,u,singletonStore] using overlay_at emb
              (singletonStore (Sum.inr 1) (List.replicate x.1 true)) (singletonStore 0 (ea x.2)) 0
          · rw [overlay_outside _ _ _ _ (by intro i; fin_cases i <;> simp [emb0,emb1,emb2])]
            simp [u,singletonStore]
          · simpa [emb0,emb1,emb2,u,singletonStore] using overlay_at emb
              (singletonStore (Sum.inr 1) (List.replicate x.1 true)) (singletonStore 0 (ea x.2)) 2
          · rw [overlay_outside _ _ _ _ (by intro i; fin_cases i <;> simp [emb0,emb1,emb2])]
            simp [u,singletonStore]
      have ht' : overlay emb (singletonStore (Sum.inr 1) (List.replicate x.1 true))
          (singletonStore 1 (ea x.2))=v := by
        funext k
        cases k with
        | inl k =>
          by_cases hk : k=r.input
          · subst k
            simpa [emb0,emb1,emb2,v,singletonStore] using overlay_at emb
              (singletonStore (Sum.inr 1) (List.replicate x.1 true)) (singletonStore 1 (ea x.2)) 1
          · rw [overlay_outside _ _ _ _ (by intro i; fin_cases i <;> simp [emb0,emb1,emb2,Ne.symm hk])]
            simp [v,singletonStore,hk]
        | inr k =>
          fin_cases k
          · simpa [emb0,emb1,emb2,v,singletonStore] using overlay_at emb
              (singletonStore (Sum.inr 1) (List.replicate x.1 true)) (singletonStore 1 (ea x.2)) 0
          · rw [overlay_outside _ _ _ _ (by intro i; fin_cases i <;> simp [emb0,emb1,emb2])]
            simp [v,singletonStore]
          · simpa [emb0,emb1,emb2,v,singletonStore] using overlay_at emb
              (singletonStore (Sum.inr 1) (List.replicate x.1 true)) (singletonStore 1 (ea x.2)) 2
          · rw [overlay_outside _ _ _ _ (by intro i; fin_cases i <;> simp [emb0,emb1,emb2])]
            simp [v,singletonStore]
      rw [hs',ht'] at hh
      simpa [moveWord,reverseMove,Program.relabel,emb0,emb1,emb2] using hh
    obtain ⟨cl,hcl,hl⟩:=iterate_loop_runs r rfl (1 : Fin 4) x.1 x.2
      (q.eval (x.1+(ea x.2).length)) (hgrowth x.1 x.2)
      (singletonStore 1 (List.replicate x.1 true)) (by simp [singletonStore])
    have hfinal : sumStore (singletonStore r.input (ea ((f^[x.1]) x.2)))
        (Function.update (singletonStore (1 : Fin 4) (List.replicate x.1 true)) 1 [])=
        singletonStore (Sum.inl r.input) (ea ((f^[x.1]) x.2)) := by
      rw [sumStore_singleton_left]
      congr 1
      funext k; fin_cases k <;> simp [singletonStore,Function.update]
    rw [hfinal] at hl
    refine ⟨cl+(4*(ea x.2).length+2)+(7*x.1+6),?_,
      Runs.seq hparse (Runs.seq hmove hl)⟩
    let L:=(prodCode (fun n=>List.replicate n true) ea x).length
    have hx : x.1+(ea x.2).length≤L:=by simp only [L,prodCode,pairBits_length,List.length_replicate]; omega
    have hm:=eval_nat_mono r.bound (eval_nat_mono q hx)
    dsimp only at hm
    have hmul:=Nat.mul_le_mul (by omega : x.1≤L) (Nat.add_le_add_right hm 1)
    simp only [Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_mul,Polynomial.eval_C,Polynomial.eval_X,
      Polynomial.eval_one,Polynomial.eval_comp]
    change cl+(4*(ea x.2).length+2)+(7*x.1+6)≤11*L+L*(r.bound.eval (q.eval L)+1)+9
    omega
end Procedure
end ExactQuantumFactoring.BitStackProgram

end



end OAI