File size: 21,054 Bytes
92416a2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
import Mathlib
import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Machines.Pair

namespace OAI

section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
section
                         
section

namespace VertexCover.Machine
open Turing Turing.TM2
open UniqueGames.Foundations.Complexity
attribute [local instance] FinTM2.kFin FinTM2.ΛFin FinTM2.σFin

namespace Loop
variable (A : FinTM2)
abbrev K := A.K ⊕ Bool
abbrev Γ := MachineEmbedding.Alphabet A.Γ (fun _ : Bool => Bool)
abbrev Λ := A.Λ ⊕ Fin 3
abbrev State := A.σ × Bool × Option Bool
abbrev Cfg := Turing.TM2.Cfg (Γ A) (Λ A) (State A)
abbrev Stmt := Turing.TM2.Stmt (Γ A) (Λ A) (State A)
abbrev temporary : K A := .inr false
abbrev output : K A := .inr true
abbrev phase (i : Fin 3) : Λ A := .inr i
abbrev haltTarget : Option (Λ A) := some (phase A 0)
abbrev tapes := @MachineEmbedding.tapes A.K Bool A.Γ (fun _ => Bool)

variable (inA : A.Γ A.k₀ ≃ Bool) (outA : A.Γ A.k₁ ≃ Bool)

def extra : Fin 3 → Stmt A
  | i => if i = 0 then
      .pop (.inl A.k₁) (fun s x => (s.1, (x.map outA).getD false, none))
        (.goto (fun _ => phase A 1))
    else if i = 1 then
      .pop (.inl A.k₁) (fun s x => (s.1, s.2.1, x.map outA))
        (.branch (fun s => s.2.2.isSome)
          (.push (temporary A) (fun s => s.2.2.getD false)
            (.goto (fun _ => phase A 1)))
          (.goto (fun _ => phase A 2)))
    else
      .pop (temporary A) (fun s x => (s.1, s.2.1, x))
        (.branch (fun s => s.2.2.isSome)
          (.branch (fun s => s.2.1)
            (.push (.inl A.k₀) (fun s => inA.symm (s.2.2.getD false))
              (.goto (fun _ => phase A 2)))
            (.push (output A) (fun s => s.2.2.getD false)
              (.goto (fun _ => phase A 2))))
          (.branch (fun s => s.2.1)
            (.load (fun _ => (A.initialState,false,none)) (.goto (fun _ => .inl A.main)))
            (.load (fun _ => (A.initialState,false,none)) .halt)))

abbrev program := MachineEmbedding.program (haltTarget A) A.m (extra A inA outA)

abbrev machine : FinTM2 where
  K := K A
  Γ := Γ A
  k₀ := .inl A.k₀
  k₁ := output A
  Λ := Λ A
  σ := State A
  main := .inl A.main
  initialState := (A.initialState,false,none)
  m := program A inA outA
  Γk₀Fin := A.Γk₀Fin

open Compose (tapeOnly tapeOnly_nil tapeOnly_self tapeOnly_update init_tapes halt_tapes)

def extraTapes (temp out : List Bool) : Bool → List Bool
  | false => temp
  | true => out

@[simp] theorem extraTapes_false (temp out : List Bool) : extraTapes temp out false = temp := rfl
@[simp] theorem extraTapes_true (temp out : List Bool) : extraTapes temp out true = out := rfl

theorem tapes_update_extra (ta : ∀ k, List (A.Γ k)) (tb : Bool → List Bool)
    (j : Bool) (s : List Bool) :
    tapes A ta (Function.update tb j s) = Function.update (tapes A ta tb) (.inr j) s := by
  funext k
  rcases k with k | k
  · simp [tapes, MachineEmbedding.tapes, Function.update]
  · by_cases h : k = j
    · subst k; simp [tapes, MachineEmbedding.tapes]
    · simp [tapes, MachineEmbedding.tapes, Function.update, h]

theorem update_extra_false (a b c : List Bool) :
    Function.update (extraTapes a b) false c = extraTapes c b := by
  funext k; cases k <;> simp [extraTapes]

theorem update_extra_true (a b c : List Bool) :
    Function.update (extraTapes a b) true c = extraTapes a c := by
  funext k; cases k <;> simp [extraTapes]

abbrev embedded (c : A.Cfg) : Cfg A :=
  MachineEmbedding.configuration (haltTarget A) (false,none) (extraTapes [] []) c

def cfg1 (mode : Bool) (s : List (A.Γ A.k₁)) (temp : List Bool)
    (flag : Option Bool) : Cfg A where
  l := some (phase A 1)
  var := (A.initialState,mode,flag)
  stk := tapes A (tapeOnly A.k₁ s) (extraTapes temp [])

def cfg2true (s : List (A.Γ A.k₀)) (temp : List Bool) (flag : Option Bool) : Cfg A where
  l := some (phase A 2)
  var := (A.initialState,true,flag)
  stk := tapes A (tapeOnly A.k₀ s) (extraTapes temp [])

def cfg2false (s temp : List Bool) (flag : Option Bool) : Cfg A where
  l := some (phase A 2)
  var := (A.initialState,false,flag)
  stk := tapes A (fun _ => []) (extraTapes temp s)

theorem cfg_ext {c c' : Cfg A} (hl : c.l = c'.l)
    (hs : c.var = c'.var) (ht : c.stk = c'.stk) : c = c' := by
  rcases c with ⟨l,s,t⟩
  rcases c' with ⟨l',s',t'⟩
  cases hl; cases hs; cases ht
  rfl

theorem halt_label (s : List (A.Γ A.k₁)) : (haltList A s).l = none := rfl

theorem halt_var (s : List (A.Γ A.k₁)) : (haltList A s).var = A.initialState := rfl

theorem cfg0_step (mode : Bool) (s : List Bool) :
    (machine A inA outA).step (embedded A (haltList A ((mode::s).map outA.symm))) =
      some (cfg1 A mode (s.map outA.symm) [] none) := by
  change step (program A inA outA) _ = _
  simp only [embedded, MachineEmbedding.configuration, halt_tapes, halt_label, halt_var,
    MachineEmbedding.label, haltTarget, phase, step, program, MachineEmbedding.program,
    extra, ↓reduceIte, stepAux, MachineEmbedding.tapes_inl, List.map_cons, tapeOnly_self,
    List.head?_cons, List.tail_cons, Option.map_some, Equiv.apply_symm_apply, Option.getD_some]
  rw [← MachineEmbedding.tapes_update, tapeOnly_update]
  rfl

theorem cfg1_cons (mode : Bool) (x : A.Γ A.k₁) (xs : List (A.Γ A.k₁))
    (temp : List Bool) (flag : Option Bool) :
    (machine A inA outA).step (cfg1 A mode (x::xs) temp flag) =
      some (cfg1 A mode xs (outA x::temp) (some (outA x))) := by
  change step (program A inA outA) _ = _
  simp only [cfg1, step, program, MachineEmbedding.program, phase, extra, Fin.reduceEq,
    ↓reduceIte, stepAux, MachineEmbedding.tapes_inl, tapeOnly_self,
    List.head?_cons, List.tail_cons, Option.map_some, Option.isSome_some,
    Bool.cond_true, Option.getD_some]
  rw [← MachineEmbedding.tapes_update, tapeOnly_update]
  simp only [temporary, MachineEmbedding.tapes_inr, extraTapes_false]
  rw [← tapes_update_extra, update_extra_false]

theorem cfg1_nil_true (temp : List Bool) (flag : Option Bool) :
    (machine A inA outA).step (cfg1 A true [] temp flag) =
      some (cfg2true A [] temp none) := by
  change step (program A inA outA) _ = _
  simp only [cfg1, step, program, MachineEmbedding.program, phase, extra, Fin.reduceEq,
    ↓reduceIte, stepAux, MachineEmbedding.tapes_inl, tapeOnly_self,
    List.head?_nil, List.tail_nil, Option.map_none, Option.isSome_none, Bool.cond_false]
  rw [← MachineEmbedding.tapes_update, tapeOnly_update]
  simp only [tapeOnly_nil, cfg2true]

theorem cfg1_nil_false (temp : List Bool) (flag : Option Bool) :
    (machine A inA outA).step (cfg1 A false [] temp flag) =
      some (cfg2false A [] temp none) := by
  change step (program A inA outA) _ = _
  simp only [cfg1, step, program, MachineEmbedding.program, phase, extra, Fin.reduceEq,
    ↓reduceIte, stepAux, MachineEmbedding.tapes_inl, tapeOnly_self,
    List.head?_nil, List.tail_nil, Option.map_none, Option.isSome_none, Bool.cond_false]
  rw [← MachineEmbedding.tapes_update, tapeOnly_update]
  simp only [tapeOnly_nil, cfg2false]

theorem cfg2true_cons (x : Bool) (xs : List Bool) (s : List (A.Γ A.k₀)) (flag : Option Bool) :
    (machine A inA outA).step (cfg2true A s (x::xs) flag) =
      some (cfg2true A (inA.symm x::s) xs (some x)) := by
  change step (program A inA outA) _ = _
  simp only [cfg2true, step, program, MachineEmbedding.program, phase, extra, Fin.reduceEq,
    ↓reduceIte, stepAux, temporary, MachineEmbedding.tapes_inr, extraTapes_false,
    List.head?_cons, List.tail_cons, Option.isSome_some, Bool.cond_true, Option.getD_some]
  rw [← tapes_update_extra, update_extra_false]
  simp only [MachineEmbedding.tapes_inl, tapeOnly_self]
  rw [← MachineEmbedding.tapes_update, tapeOnly_update]

theorem cfg2false_cons (x : Bool) (xs s : List Bool) (flag : Option Bool) :
    (machine A inA outA).step (cfg2false A s (x::xs) flag) =
      some (cfg2false A (x::s) xs (some x)) := by
  change step (program A inA outA) _ = _
  simp only [cfg2false, step, program, MachineEmbedding.program, phase, extra, Fin.reduceEq,
    ↓reduceIte, stepAux, temporary, MachineEmbedding.tapes_inr, extraTapes_false,
    List.head?_cons, List.tail_cons, Option.isSome_some, Bool.cond_true, Bool.cond_false,
    Option.getD_some]
  rw [← tapes_update_extra, update_extra_false]
  simp only [output, MachineEmbedding.tapes_inr, extraTapes_true]
  rw [← tapes_update_extra, update_extra_true]

theorem initial_eq (s : List (A.Γ A.k₀)) :
    embedded A (initList A s) = initList (machine A inA outA) s := by
  apply cfg_ext A
  · rfl
  · rfl
  · rw [init_tapes]
    change tapes A (initList A s).stk (extraTapes [] []) = _
    rw [init_tapes]
    funext k
    rcases k with k | k
    · by_cases h : k = A.k₀
      · subst k; simp [tapes, MachineEmbedding.tapes, tapeOnly]
      · simp [tapes, MachineEmbedding.tapes, tapeOnly, Function.update, h]
    · cases k <;> simp [tapes, MachineEmbedding.tapes, tapeOnly, Function.update, extraTapes]

theorem cfg2true_nil (s : List (A.Γ A.k₀)) (flag : Option Bool) :
    (machine A inA outA).step (cfg2true A s [] flag) =
      some (initList (machine A inA outA) s) := by
  rw [← initial_eq]
  change step (program A inA outA) _ = _
  simp only [cfg2true, step, program, MachineEmbedding.program, phase, extra, Fin.reduceEq,
    ↓reduceIte, stepAux, temporary, MachineEmbedding.tapes_inr, extraTapes_false,
    List.head?_nil, List.tail_nil, Option.isSome_none, Bool.cond_true, Bool.cond_false]
  rw [← tapes_update_extra, update_extra_false]
  simp only [embedded, MachineEmbedding.configuration, init_tapes]
  rfl

theorem cfg2false_nil (s : List Bool) (flag : Option Bool) :
    (machine A inA outA).step (cfg2false A s [] flag) =
      some (haltList (machine A inA outA) s) := by
  change step (program A inA outA) _ = _
  simp only [cfg2false, step, program, MachineEmbedding.program, phase, extra, Fin.reduceEq,
    ↓reduceIte, stepAux, temporary, MachineEmbedding.tapes_inr, extraTapes_false,
    List.head?_nil, List.tail_nil, Option.isSome_none, Bool.cond_false]
  rw [← tapes_update_extra, update_extra_false]
  congr 1
  apply cfg_ext A
  · rfl
  · rfl
  · rw [halt_tapes]
    funext k
    rcases k with k | k
    · simp [tapes, MachineEmbedding.tapes, tapeOnly, output, Function.update]
    · cases k <;> simp [tapes, MachineEmbedding.tapes, tapeOnly, output, Function.update, extraTapes]
def cfg1_run_true (s : List (A.Γ A.k₁)) (temp : List Bool) (flag : Option Bool) :
    @StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (Cfg A) (machine A inA outA).step
      (cfg1 A true s temp flag)
      (some (cfg2true A [] ((s.map outA).reverse ++ temp) none)) (s.length+1) := by
  induction s generalizing temp flag with
  | nil => exact Pair.oneStep _ _ _ (cfg1_nil_true A inA outA temp flag)
  | cons x xs ih =>
    have e₁ := Pair.oneStep _ _ _ (cfg1_cons A inA outA true x xs temp flag)
    have e₂ := ih (outA x::temp) (some (outA x))
    simpa only [List.map_cons, List.reverse_cons, List.append_assoc,
      List.singleton_append, List.length_cons] using
      StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ e₁ e₂

def cfg1_run_false (s : List (A.Γ A.k₁)) (temp : List Bool) (flag : Option Bool) :
    @StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (Cfg A) (machine A inA outA).step
      (cfg1 A false s temp flag)
      (some (cfg2false A [] ((s.map outA).reverse ++ temp) none)) (s.length+1) := by
  induction s generalizing temp flag with
  | nil => exact Pair.oneStep _ _ _ (cfg1_nil_false A inA outA temp flag)
  | cons x xs ih =>
    have e₁ := Pair.oneStep _ _ _ (cfg1_cons A inA outA false x xs temp flag)
    have e₂ := ih (outA x::temp) (some (outA x))
    simpa only [List.map_cons, List.reverse_cons, List.append_assoc,
      List.singleton_append, List.length_cons] using
      StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ e₁ e₂

def cfg2true_run (temp : List Bool) (s : List (A.Γ A.k₀)) (flag : Option Bool) :
    @StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (Cfg A) (machine A inA outA).step
      (cfg2true A s temp flag)
      (some (initList (machine A inA outA) ((temp.map inA.symm).reverse ++ s)))
      (temp.length+1) := by
  induction temp generalizing s flag with
  | nil => exact Pair.oneStep _ _ _ (cfg2true_nil A inA outA s flag)
  | cons x xs ih =>
    have e₁ := Pair.oneStep _ _ _ (cfg2true_cons A inA outA x xs s flag)
    have e₂ := ih (inA.symm x::s) (some x)
    simpa only [List.map_cons, List.reverse_cons, List.append_assoc,
      List.singleton_append, List.length_cons] using
      StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ e₁ e₂

def cfg2false_run (temp s : List Bool) (flag : Option Bool) :
    @StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (Cfg A) (machine A inA outA).step
      (cfg2false A s temp flag)
      (some (haltList (machine A inA outA) (temp.reverse ++ s))) (temp.length+1) := by
  induction temp generalizing s flag with
  | nil => exact Pair.oneStep _ _ _ (cfg2false_nil A inA outA s flag)
  | cons x xs ih =>
    have e₁ := Pair.oneStep _ _ _ (cfg2false_cons A inA outA x xs s flag)
    have e₂ := ih (x::s) (some x)
    simpa only [List.reverse_cons, List.append_assoc, List.singleton_append, List.length_cons] using
      StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ e₁ e₂

open MachineComposition (embeddedExecution)

def bodyRun (mode : Bool) (input next : List Bool) (n : ℕ)
    (h : TM2OutputsInTime A (input.map inA.symm) (some ((mode::next).map outA.symm)) n) :
    @StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (Cfg A) (machine A inA outA).step
      (initList (machine A inA outA) (input.map inA.symm))
      (some (cfg1 A mode (next.map outA.symm) [] none)) (n+1) := by
  have e := embeddedExecution (haltTarget A) (false,none) (extraTapes [] []) A.m
    (extra A inA outA) h
  change @StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (Cfg A) (machine A inA outA).step
    (embedded A (initList A (input.map inA.symm)))
    (some (embedded A (haltList A ((mode::next).map outA.symm)))) n at e
  rw [initial_eq] at e
  have all := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ e
    (Pair.oneStep _ _ _ (cfg0_step A inA outA mode next))
  exact { all with steps_le_m := by have hh := all.steps_le_m; omega }

def restart (input next : List Bool) (n : ℕ)
    (h : TM2OutputsInTime A (input.map inA.symm) (some ((true::next).map outA.symm)) n) :
    @StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (Cfg A) (machine A inA outA).step
      (initList (machine A inA outA) (input.map inA.symm))
      (some (initList (machine A inA outA) (next.map inA.symm)))
      (n+1+2*(next.length+1)) := by
  have e₀ := bodyRun A inA outA true input next n h
  have e₁ : @StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (Cfg A) (machine A inA outA).step
      (cfg1 A true (next.map outA.symm) [] none)
      (some (cfg2true A [] next.reverse none)) (next.length+1) := by
    simpa only [List.map_map, Function.comp_def, Equiv.apply_symm_apply, List.map_id',
      List.append_nil, List.length_map] using
      cfg1_run_true A inA outA (next.map outA.symm) [] none
  have e₂ : @StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (Cfg A) (machine A inA outA).step
      (cfg2true A [] next.reverse none)
      (some (initList (machine A inA outA) (next.map inA.symm))) (next.length+1) := by
    simpa only [List.map_reverse, List.reverse_reverse, List.append_nil, List.length_reverse] using
      cfg2true_run A inA outA next.reverse [] none
  have all := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _
    (StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ e₀ e₁) e₂
  exact { all with steps_le_m := by have hh := all.steps_le_m; omega }

def finish (input next : List Bool) (n : ℕ)
    (h : TM2OutputsInTime A (input.map inA.symm) (some ((false::next).map outA.symm)) n) :
    TM2OutputsInTime (machine A inA outA) (input.map inA.symm) (some next)
      (n+1+2*(next.length+1)) := by
  have e₀ := bodyRun A inA outA false input next n h
  have e₁ : @StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (Cfg A) (machine A inA outA).step
      (cfg1 A false (next.map outA.symm) [] none)
      (some (cfg2false A [] next.reverse none)) (next.length+1) := by
    simpa only [List.map_map, Function.comp_def, Equiv.apply_symm_apply, List.map_id',
      List.append_nil, List.length_map] using
      cfg1_run_false A inA outA (next.map outA.symm) [] none
  have e₂ : @StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (Cfg A) (machine A inA outA).step
      (cfg2false A [] next.reverse none)
      (some (haltList (machine A inA outA) next)) (next.length+1) := by
    simpa only [List.reverse_reverse, List.append_nil, List.length_reverse] using
      cfg2false_run A inA outA next.reverse [] none
  have all := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _
    (StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ e₀ e₁) e₂
  exact { all with steps_le_m := by have hh := all.steps_le_m; omega }

theorem finiteAlphabet (hA : ∀ k, Finite (A.Γ k)) :
    ∀ k, Finite ((machine A inA outA).Γ k) := by
  rintro (k | k)
  · exact hA k
  · exact inferInstanceAs (Finite Bool)

end Loop

inductive BoundedRun {α : Type} (e : α → List Bool) (body : α → Bool × α) (bound : ℕ) :
    α → α → ℕ → Prop
  | stop (a : α) (size : (e a).length ≤ bound) (done : (body a).1 = false) :
      BoundedRun e body bound a (body a).2 1
  | next (a z : α) (n : ℕ) (size : (e a).length ≤ bound) (more : (body a).1 = true)
      (tail : BoundedRun e body bound (body a).2 z n) :
      BoundedRun e body bound a z (n+1)

noncomputable def loopCost {α : Type} {e : α → List Bool} {body : α → Bool × α}
    (c : TM2ComputableInPolyTime e (fun p : Bool × α => p.1 :: e p.2) body) : Polynomial ℕ :=
  c.time + 1 + Polynomial.C 2 *
    (Polynomial.X + Polynomial.C (Runtime.programPushBound c.tm) * c.time + 1)

theorem loopCost_bound {α : Type} {e : α → List Bool} {body : α → Bool × α}
    (c : TM2ComputableInPolyTime e (fun p : Bool × α => p.1 :: e p.2) body)
    (a : α) (B : ℕ) (ha : (e a).length ≤ B) :
    c.time.eval (e a).length + 1 + 2*((e (body a).2).length + 1) ≤ (loopCost c).eval B := by
  have ho := Runtime.encodedOutputLength c a
  simp only [Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_X,
    List.length_cons] at ho
  have ht := MachineComposition.natPolynomial_eval_mono c.time ha
  have hp := Nat.mul_le_mul_left (Runtime.programPushBound c.tm) ht
  simp only [loopCost, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C,
    Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one]
  omega

theorem boundedRun_execution {α : Type} {e : α → List Bool} {body : α → Bool × α}
    (c : TM2ComputableInPolyTime e (fun p : Bool × α => p.1 :: e p.2) body)
    {B : ℕ} {a z : α} {n : ℕ} (h : BoundedRun e body B a z n) :
    Nonempty (TM2OutputsInTime (Loop.machine c.tm c.inputAlphabet c.outputAlphabet)
      ((e a).map c.inputAlphabet.symm) (some (e z)) (n*(loopCost c).eval B)) := by
  induction h with
  | stop a ha stop =>
    have ho := c.outputsFun a
    simp only [stop] at ho
    have run := Loop.finish c.tm c.inputAlphabet c.outputAlphabet (e a) (e (body a).2)
      (c.time.eval (e a).length) ho
    refine ⟨{ run with steps_le_m := ?_ }⟩
    simpa only [one_mul] using run.steps_le_m.trans (loopCost_bound c a B ha)
  | next a z n ha more tail ih =>
    obtain ⟨ih⟩ := ih
    have ho := c.outputsFun a
    simp only [more] at ho
    have run := Loop.restart c.tm c.inputAlphabet c.outputAlphabet (e a) (e (body a).2)
      (c.time.eval (e a).length) ho
    have all := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ run ih
    refine ⟨{ all with steps_le_m := ?_ }⟩
    have h := all.steps_le_m
    have hb := loopCost_bound c a B ha
    rw [Nat.add_mul]
    omega

noncomputable def Poly.loop {α : Type} {e : α → List Bool} {body : α → Bool × α}
    (c : Poly e (fun p : Bool × α => p.1 :: e p.2) body)
    (result : α → α) (size count : Polynomial ℕ)
    (spec : ∀ a, ∃ n, n ≤ count.eval (e a).length ∧
      BoundedRun e body (size.eval (e a).length) a (result a) n) : Poly e e result where
  computation := {
    tm := Loop.machine c.computation.tm c.computation.inputAlphabet c.computation.outputAlphabet
    inputAlphabet := c.computation.inputAlphabet
    outputAlphabet := Equiv.refl Bool
    time := count * (loopCost c.computation).comp size
    outputsFun := fun a => Classical.choice (by
      simp only [show (Equiv.refl Bool).invFun = id from rfl, List.map_id]
      obtain ⟨n, hn, run⟩ := spec a
      obtain ⟨execution⟩ := boundedRun_execution c.computation run
      refine ⟨{ execution with steps_le_m := ?_ }⟩
      simp only [Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_comp]
      exact execution.steps_le_m.trans (Nat.mul_le_mul_right _ hn)) }
  finiteAlphabet := Loop.finiteAlphabet _ _ _ c.finiteAlphabet

end VertexCover.Machine
end


end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end

end OAI