File size: 7,941 Bytes
59d1c80
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
import OAI.Geometry.IsometricImmersion.Calculus.CoordinateJetNorm
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ParametricIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner.Set
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Module.FiniteDimension

namespace OAI

noncomputable section
open Set Filter MeasureTheory
open scoped ContDiff Topology

universe u
namespace SmoothLocal.Analytic
open SmoothLocal.Geometry

variable {F : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F]

def compactParameterIntegral (H : Coord × ℝ → F) (p : Coord) : F :=
  ∫ s in Icc (0 : ℝ) 1, H (p,s)

def compactParameterPartial (H : Coord × ℝ → F) (q : Coord × ℝ) : Coord →L[ℝ] F :=
  (fderiv ℝ H q).comp (ContinuousLinearMap.inl ℝ Coord ℝ)

omit [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] in
theorem parameter_slice_continuousOn
    {H : Coord × ℝ → F} {U : Set Coord} {D : Set (Coord × ℝ)}
    (hH : ContinuousOn H D) (hUD : U ×ˢ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1 ⊆ D)
    {p : Coord} (hp : p ∈ U) : ContinuousOn (fun s => H (p,s)) (Icc (0 : ℝ) 1) :=
  hH.comp (continuous_const.prodMk continuous_id).continuousOn (fun _ hs => hUD ⟨hp,hs⟩)

omit [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] in
theorem exists_local_parameter_norm_bound
    {H : Coord × ℝ → F} {U : Set Coord} {D : Set (Coord × ℝ)}
    (hH : ContinuousOn H D) (hU : IsOpen U)
    (hUD : U ×ˢ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1 ⊆ D) {p : Coord} (hp : p ∈ U) :
    ∃ e B : ℝ, 0 < e ∧ 0 ≤ B ∧ Metric.ball p e ⊆ U ∧
      ∀ x ∈ Metric.ball p e, ∀ s ∈ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1, ‖H (x,s)‖ ≤ B := by
  obtain ⟨e,he,hball⟩ := Metric.mem_nhds_iff.mp (hU.mem_nhds hp)
  let K := Metric.closedBall p (e/2) ×ˢ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1
  have hK : IsCompact K := (isCompact_closedBall p (e/2)).prod isCompact_Icc
  have hKD : K ⊆ D := by
    intro q hq
    exact hUD ⟨hball (Metric.closedBall_subset_ball (half_lt_self he) hq.1),hq.2⟩
  obtain ⟨B,hB⟩ := hK.exists_bound_of_continuousOn (hH.mono hKD)
  refine ⟨e/2,max B 0,half_pos he,le_max_right _ _,?_,?_⟩
  · intro x hx
    exact hball ((Metric.ball_subset_ball (half_le_self he.le)) hx)
  · intro x hx s hs
    exact (hB (x,s) ⟨Metric.ball_subset_closedBall hx,hs⟩).trans (le_max_left _ _)

omit [CompleteSpace F] in
theorem compactParameterIntegral_continuousOn
    {H : Coord × ℝ → F} {U : Set Coord} {D : Set (Coord × ℝ)}
    (hH : ContinuousOn H D) (hD : IsOpen D) (hU : IsOpen U)
    (hUD : U ×ˢ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1 ⊆ D) : ContinuousOn (compactParameterIntegral H) U := by
  intro p hp
  obtain ⟨e,B,he,hB,hball,hbound⟩ := exists_local_parameter_norm_bound hH hU hUD hp
  have hmeas : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 p, AEStronglyMeasurable (fun s => H (x,s))
      (volume.restrict (Icc (0 : ℝ) 1)) := by
    filter_upwards [hU.mem_nhds hp] with x hx
    exact ((parameter_slice_continuousOn hH hUD hx).integrableOn_compact isCompact_Icc).aestronglyMeasurable
  have hdom : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 p, ∀ᵐ s ∂volume.restrict (Icc (0 : ℝ) 1), ‖H (x,s)‖ ≤ B := by
    filter_upwards [Metric.ball_mem_nhds p he] with x hx
    filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem measurableSet_Icc] with s hs
    exact hbound x hx s hs
  have hint : Integrable (fun _ : ℝ => B) (volume.restrict (Icc (0 : ℝ) 1)) :=
    integrableOn_const isCompact_Icc.measure_ne_top
  have hpoint : ∀ᵐ s ∂volume.restrict (Icc (0 : ℝ) 1), ContinuousAt (fun x => H (x,s)) p := by
    filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem measurableSet_Icc] with s hs
    exact (hH.continuousAt (hD.mem_nhds (hUD ⟨hp,hs⟩))).comp
      (continuous_id.prodMk continuous_const).continuousAt
  exact (continuousAt_of_dominated hmeas hdom hint hpoint).continuousWithinAt

omit [CompleteSpace F] in
theorem compactParameterPartial_contDiffOn
    {H : Coord × ℝ → F} {D : Set (Coord × ℝ)} (hD : IsOpen D) (n : ℕ)
    (hH : ContDiffOn ℝ (n+1 : ℕ) H D) :
    ContDiffOn ℝ n (compactParameterPartial H) D := by
  have hd : ContDiffOn ℝ n (fderiv ℝ H) D := hH.fderiv_of_isOpen hD (by simp)
  exact hd.clm_comp contDiffOn_const

omit [CompleteSpace F] in
theorem compactParameter_slice_hasFDerivAt
    {H : Coord × ℝ → F} {D : Set (Coord × ℝ)} (hH : ContDiffOn ℝ 1 H D)
    (hD : IsOpen D) {p : Coord} {s : ℝ} (hp : (p,s) ∈ D) :
    HasFDerivAt (fun x => H (x,s)) (compactParameterPartial H (p,s)) p := by
  have hd := ((hH.contDiffAt (hD.mem_nhds hp)).differentiableAt (by norm_num)).hasFDerivAt
  have hi : HasFDerivAt (fun x : Coord => (x,s)) (ContinuousLinearMap.inl ℝ Coord ℝ) p :=
    hasFDerivAt_prodMk_left p s
  exact hd.comp p hi

omit [CompleteSpace F] in
theorem compactParameterIntegral_hasFDerivAt
    {H : Coord × ℝ → F} {U : Set Coord} {D : Set (Coord × ℝ)}
    (hH : ContDiffOn ℝ 1 H D) (hD : IsOpen D) (hU : IsOpen U)
    (hUD : U ×ˢ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1 ⊆ D) {p : Coord} (hp : p ∈ U) :
    HasFDerivAt (compactParameterIntegral H)
      (compactParameterIntegral (compactParameterPartial H) p) p := by
  have hpart : ContinuousOn (compactParameterPartial H) D :=
    (compactParameterPartial_contDiffOn hD 0 hH).continuousOn
  obtain ⟨e,B,he,hB,hball,hbound⟩ := exists_local_parameter_norm_bound hpart hU hUD hp
  apply hasFDerivAt_integral_of_dominated_of_fderiv_le
    (μ := volume.restrict (Icc (0 : ℝ) 1)) (bound := fun _ => B)
    (s := Metric.ball p e) (F' := fun x s => compactParameterPartial H (x,s))
    (Metric.ball_mem_nhds p he)
  · filter_upwards [hU.mem_nhds hp] with x hx
    exact ((parameter_slice_continuousOn hH.continuousOn hUD hx).integrableOn_compact isCompact_Icc).aestronglyMeasurable
  · exact (parameter_slice_continuousOn hH.continuousOn hUD hp).integrableOn_compact isCompact_Icc
  · exact ((parameter_slice_continuousOn hpart hUD hp).integrableOn_compact isCompact_Icc).aestronglyMeasurable
  · filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem measurableSet_Icc] with s hs
    intro x hx
    exact hbound x hx s hs
  · exact integrableOn_const isCompact_Icc.measure_ne_top
  · filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem measurableSet_Icc] with s hs
    intro x hx
    exact compactParameter_slice_hasFDerivAt hH hD (hUD ⟨hball hx,hs⟩)

theorem compactParameterIntegral_contDiffOn_finite (n : ℕ) :
    ∀ {F : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F]
      {H : Coord × ℝ → F} {U : Set Coord} {D : Set (Coord × ℝ)},
      ContDiffOn ℝ n H D → IsOpen D → IsOpen U →
      U ×ˢ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1 ⊆ D → ContDiffOn ℝ n (compactParameterIntegral H) U := by
  induction n with
  | zero =>
    intro F _ _ _ H U D hH hD hU hUD
    simpa only [Nat.cast_zero,contDiffOn_zero] using
      compactParameterIntegral_continuousOn hH.continuousOn hD hU hUD
  | succ n ih =>
    intro F _ _ _ H U D hH hD hU hUD
    have hH1 : ContDiffOn ℝ 1 H D := hH.of_le (by exact_mod_cast (show 1 ≤ n+1 by omega))
    have hd (p : Coord) (hp : p ∈ U) := compactParameterIntegral_hasFDerivAt hH1 hD hU hUD hp
    have hpart : ContDiffOn ℝ n (compactParameterPartial H) D :=
      compactParameterPartial_contDiffOn hD n hH
    have hmeanPart : ContDiffOn ℝ n (compactParameterIntegral (compactParameterPartial H)) U :=
      ih hpart hD hU hUD
    have hs : ContDiffOn ℝ ((n : ℕ∞ω)+1) (compactParameterIntegral H) U := by
      rw [contDiffOn_succ_iff_fderiv_of_isOpen hU]
      refine ⟨fun p hp => (hd p hp).differentiableAt.differentiableWithinAt,by simp,?_⟩
      exact hmeanPart.congr (fun p hp => (hd p hp).fderiv)
    simpa only [Nat.cast_add,Nat.cast_one] using hs

theorem compactParameterIntegral_contDiffOn
    {H : Coord × ℝ → F} {U : Set Coord} {D : Set (Coord × ℝ)}
    (hH : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ H D) (hD : IsOpen D) (hU : IsOpen U)
    (hUD : U ×ˢ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1 ⊆ D) :
    ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (compactParameterIntegral H) U :=
  contDiffOn_infty.mpr (fun n => compactParameterIntegral_contDiffOn_finite n
    (hH.of_le (WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr le_top)) hD hU hUD)

end SmoothLocal.Analytic

end

end OAI