File size: 5,552 Bytes
59d1c80
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
import Mathlib

namespace OAI

section

noncomputable section
open scoped Manifold ContDiff
open Set

namespace UniversalCoverSplitting

universe u v

abbrev Model (n : ℕ) := Fin n → ℂ
abbrev model (n : ℕ) := 𝓘(ℂ, Model n)

structure ComplexManifold (n : ℕ) where
  Carrier : Type u
  [topology : TopologicalSpace Carrier]
  [charted : ChartedSpace (Model n) Carrier]
  [hausdorff : T2Space Carrier]
  [secondCountable : SecondCountableTopology Carrier]
  [complexSmooth : IsManifold (model n) ∞ Carrier]

attribute [instance] ComplexManifold.topology ComplexManifold.charted
  ComplexManifold.hausdorff ComplexManifold.secondCountable ComplexManifold.complexSmooth

variable {n r₁ r₂ : ℕ}

abbrev Tangent (X : ComplexManifold.{u} n) (x : X.Carrier) := TangentSpace (model n) x
abbrev RealMetricField (X : ComplexManifold.{u} n) :=
  ∀ x : X.Carrier, Tangent X x →ₗ[ℝ] Tangent X x →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ

def metricInChart {X : ComplexManifold.{u} n} (g : RealMetricField X)
    (c : X.Carrier) (z u v : Model n) : ℝ :=
  let e := extChartAt (model n) c
  let q := mfderiv (model n) (model n) e.symm z
  g (e.symm z) (q u) (q v)

def fundamentalInChart {X : ComplexManifold.{u} n} (g : RealMetricField X)
    (c : X.Carrier) (z u v : Model n) : ℝ :=
  metricInChart g c z (Complex.I • u) v

structure KahlerMetric (X : ComplexManifold.{u} n) where
  metric : RealMetricField X
  symmetric : ∀ x u v, metric x u v = metric x v u
  positive : ∀ x u, u ≠ 0 → 0 < metric x u u
  hermitian : ∀ x u v, metric x (Complex.I • u) (Complex.I • v) = metric x u v
  smooth : ∀ c u v, ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (fun z ↦ metricInChart metric c z u v)
    (extChartAt (model n) c).target
  closed : ∀ c z, z ∈ (extChartAt (model n) c).target → ∀ u v w : Model n,
    fderiv ℝ (fun y ↦ fundamentalInChart metric c y v w) z u +
    fderiv ℝ (fun y ↦ fundamentalInChart metric c y w u) z v +
    fderiv ℝ (fun y ↦ fundamentalInChart metric c y u v) z w = 0

abbrev ProjectionField (X : ComplexManifold.{u} n) :=
  ∀ x : X.Carrier, Tangent X x →L[ℂ] Tangent X x

def projectionInChart {X : ComplexManifold.{u} n} (P : ProjectionField X)
    (c : X.Carrier) (z : Model n) : Model n →L[ℂ] Model n :=
  let e := extChartAt (model n) c
  (mfderiv (model n) (model n) e (e.symm z)).comp
    ((P (e.symm z)).comp (mfderiv (model n) (model n) e.symm z))

def HolomorphicProjection {X : ComplexManifold.{u} n} (P : ProjectionField X) : Prop :=
  ∀ c, DifferentiableOn ℂ (projectionInChart P c) (extChartAt (model n) c).target

def Integrable {X : ComplexManifold.{u} n} (P : ProjectionField X) : Prop :=
  ∀ c U, IsOpen U → U ⊆ (extChartAt (model n) c).target →
    ∀ V W : Model n → Model n,
      DifferentiableOn ℂ V U → DifferentiableOn ℂ W U →
      (∀ z ∈ U, projectionInChart P c z (V z) = V z) →
      (∀ z ∈ U, projectionInChart P c z (W z) = W z) →
      ∀ z ∈ U, projectionInChart P c z (VectorField.lieBracket ℂ V W z) =
        VectorField.lieBracket ℂ V W z

structure HolomorphicSplitting (X : ComplexManifold.{u} n) (r₁ r₂ : ℕ) where
  projection : ProjectionField X
  idempotent : ∀ x v, projection x (projection x v) = projection x v
  holomorphic : HolomorphicProjection projection
  first_rank : ∀ x, Module.finrank ℂ (LinearMap.range (projection x).toLinearMap) = r₁
  second_rank : ∀ x, Module.finrank ℂ (LinearMap.ker (projection x).toLinearMap) = r₂

def complementaryProjection {X : ComplexManifold.{u} n}
    (S : HolomorphicSplitting X r₁ r₂) : ProjectionField X :=
  fun x ↦ ContinuousLinearMap.id ℂ (Tangent X x) - S.projection x

def LocalBiholomorphism {X : ComplexManifold.{u} n} {Z : ComplexManifold.{v} n}
    (π : Z.Carrier → X.Carrier) : Prop :=
  ∀ z, ∃ e : OpenPartialHomeomorph Z.Carrier X.Carrier,
    z ∈ e.source ∧ (∀ w ∈ e.source, e w = π w) ∧
      MDifferentiableOn (model n) (model n) e e.source ∧
      MDifferentiableOn (model n) (model n) e.symm e.target

structure OrdinaryUniversalCover (X : ComplexManifold.{u} n)
    (Z : ComplexManifold.{v} n) where
  projection : Z.Carrier → X.Carrier
  covering : IsCoveringMap projection
  [connected : ConnectedSpace Z.Carrier]
  [simplyConnected : SimplyConnectedSpace Z.Carrier]
  liftedComplexStructure : LocalBiholomorphism projection

def CompatibleProduct {X : ComplexManifold.{u} n} {Z : ComplexManifold.{v} n}
    (S : HolomorphicSplitting X r₁ r₂) (π : OrdinaryUniversalCover X Z)
    (Y₁ : ComplexManifold.{v} r₁) (Y₂ : ComplexManifold.{v} r₂) : Prop :=
  ∃ Φ : Z.Carrier ≃ₜ (Y₁.Carrier × Y₂.Carrier),
    MDifferentiable (model n) ((model r₁).prod (model r₂)) Φ ∧
    MDifferentiable ((model r₁).prod (model r₂)) (model n) Φ.symm ∧
    (∀ z, Submodule.map
      (mfderiv (model n) ((model r₁).prod (model r₂)) Φ z).toLinearMap
      (Submodule.comap (mfderiv (model n) (model n) π.projection z).toLinearMap
        (LinearMap.range (S.projection (π.projection z)).toLinearMap)) =
      LinearMap.ker (ContinuousLinearMap.snd ℂ (Model r₁) (Model r₂)).toLinearMap) ∧
    (∀ z, Submodule.map
      (mfderiv (model n) ((model r₁).prod (model r₂)) Φ z).toLinearMap
      (Submodule.comap (mfderiv (model n) (model n) π.projection z).toLinearMap
        (LinearMap.ker (S.projection (π.projection z)).toLinearMap)) =
      LinearMap.ker (ContinuousLinearMap.fst ℂ (Model r₁) (Model r₂)).toLinearMap)

end UniversalCoverSplitting
end
end

end OAI