File size: 9,711 Bytes
caec230
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.RapidForcing.VelocitySyntax
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.RapidForcing.JetBounds

namespace OAI

section
open scoped BigOperators Topology ENNReal ContDiff
open Set Filter
namespace RapidForcing.EffectiveProfile.Formula

def spIndex (i : Fin 3) : Fin 10 := ⟨i.val+1, by omega⟩
def etaIndex (i : Fin 3) : Fin 10 := ⟨i.val+4, by omega⟩
def xiIndex (i : Fin 3) : Fin 10 := ⟨i.val+7, by omega⟩

noncomputable def profileLinear : (ℝ × Space) →L[ℝ] (Fin 10 → ℝ) :=
  ContinuousLinearMap.pi ![ContinuousLinearMap.fst ℝ ℝ Space,
    (EuclideanSpace.proj 0).comp (ContinuousLinearMap.snd ℝ ℝ Space),
    (EuclideanSpace.proj 1).comp (ContinuousLinearMap.snd ℝ ℝ Space),
    (EuclideanSpace.proj 2).comp (ContinuousLinearMap.snd ℝ ℝ Space), 0,0,0,0,0,0]
noncomputable def profileParams (η ξ : Space) : Fin 10 → ℝ :=
  ![0,0,0,0,η 0,η 1,η 2,ξ 0,ξ 1,ξ 2]
noncomputable def profilePack (η ξ : Space) (t : ℝ) (x : Space) : Fin 10 → ℝ :=
  profileLinear (t,x) + profileParams η ξ

lemma profilePack_eq (η ξ : Space) (t : ℝ) (x : Space) :
    profilePack η ξ t x = ![t,x 0,x 1,x 2,η 0,η 1,η 2,ξ 0,ξ 1,ξ 2] := by
  ext i
  fin_cases i <;> dsimp [profilePack, profileLinear, profileParams] <;> simp

lemma profileLinear_norm : ‖profileLinear‖ ≤ 1 := by
  apply ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ zero_le_one
  intro p
  rw [one_mul]
  apply (pi_norm_le_iff_of_nonneg (norm_nonneg p)).mpr
  intro i
  fin_cases i
  · exact norm_fst_le p
  · exact (PiLp.norm_apply_le p.2 0).trans (norm_snd_le p)
  · exact (PiLp.norm_apply_le p.2 1).trans (norm_snd_le p)
  · exact (PiLp.norm_apply_le p.2 2).trans (norm_snd_le p)
  all_goals simp [profileLinear]

lemma profilePack_line (η ξ : Space) (t : ℝ) (x : Space) (i : Fin 3) (s : ℝ) :
    profilePack η ξ t (x + s • basis i) = profilePack η ξ t x + s • Pi.single (spIndex i) 1 := by
  ext j
  fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j <;> simp [profilePack_eq, spIndex, basis]

noncomputable def profileField (a : Fin 3 → Formula 10) (η ξ : Space) : Field Space :=
  fun t x => WithLp.toLp 2 (fun i => (a i).value (profilePack η ξ t x))
lemma profileField_smooth (a : Fin 3 → Formula 10) (η ξ : Space) :
    ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (Function.uncurry (profileField a η ξ)) := by
  apply (contDiff_piLp 2).mpr
  intro i
  exact (a i).contDiff.comp (profileLinear.contDiff.add contDiff_const)

lemma profile_partial (a : Formula 10) (η ξ : Space) (t : ℝ) (x : Space) (i : Fin 3) :
    fderiv ℝ (fun y => a.value (profilePack η ξ t y)) x (basis i) =
      (a.diff (spIndex i)).value (profilePack η ξ t x) := by
  have hline : HasDerivAt (fun s : ℝ => x + s • basis i) (basis i) 0 := by
    simpa using ((hasDerivAt_id (0 : ℝ)).smul_const (basis i)).const_add x
  have hsm : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (fun y => a.value (profilePack η ξ t y)) :=
    a.contDiff.comp ((profileLinear.contDiff.comp (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id)).add contDiff_const)
  have hp := a.hasDerivAt_line (spIndex i) (profilePack η ξ t x) 0
  have he : (fun s : ℝ => a.value (profilePack η ξ t x + s • Pi.single (spIndex i) 1)) =
      fun s => a.value (profilePack η ξ t (x+s • basis i)) := by
    funext s
    rw [← profilePack_line]
  rw [he] at hp
  have hf : HasFDerivAt (fun y => a.value (profilePack η ξ t y))
      (fderiv ℝ (fun y => a.value (profilePack η ξ t y)) x) (x+(0:ℝ) • basis i) := by
    simpa using (hsm.differentiable (by simp) x).hasFDerivAt
  have hc := hf.comp_hasDerivAt 0 hline
  simpa only [zero_smul, add_zero] using hc.unique hp

def profileCurl (a : Fin 3 → Formula 10) : Fin 3 → Formula 10 :=
  ![((a 2).diff (spIndex 1)).sub ((a 1).diff (spIndex 2)),
    ((a 0).diff (spIndex 2)).sub ((a 2).diff (spIndex 0)),
    ((a 1).diff (spIndex 0)).sub ((a 0).diff (spIndex 1))]
lemma profileCurl_value (a : Fin 3 → Formula 10) (η ξ : Space) (t : ℝ) (x : Space) :
    profileField (profileCurl a) η ξ t x = curl (profileField a η ξ t) x := by
  have hs (i j : Fin 3) : (fderiv ℝ (profileField a η ξ t) x (basis i)) j =
      ((a j).diff (spIndex i)).value (profilePack η ξ t x) := by
    have hd : DifferentiableAt ℝ (profileField a η ξ t) x :=
      ((profileField_smooth a η ξ).comp
        (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id)).differentiable (by simp) x
    rw [← fderiv_coordinate hd]
    exact profile_partial (a j) η ξ t x i
  ext i
  fin_cases i <;> simp [profileField, profileCurl, curl, vec, hs, value_sub]

def scaledFormula : Fin 3 → Formula 10 :=
  let y := fun i => (Formula.var (spIndex i) : Formula 10).sub
    (Formula.mul (Formula.var 0).theta (Formula.var (etaIndex i)))
  let speed := fun i => Formula.mul (Formula.var 0).thetaDot (Formula.var (xiIndex i))
  profileCurl (fun i => Formula.mul (zeta y) (Formula.mul (Formula.const (1/2)) (crossF speed y i)))

lemma scaledFormula_value (η ξ : Space) (t : ℝ) (x : Space) :
    profileField scaledFormula η ξ t x = scaledCurl η ξ t x := by
  unfold scaledFormula
  rw [profileCurl_value]
  unfold scaledCurl
  congr 1
  funext y
  have hy : WithLp.toLp 2 (fun i => ((Formula.var (spIndex i) : Formula 10).sub
      (Formula.mul (Formula.var 0).theta (Formula.var (etaIndex i)))).value (profilePack η ξ t y)) =
      y - θ t • η := by
    ext i
    fin_cases i <;> simp [value_sub, value, value_theta, profilePack_eq, spIndex, etaIndex]
  have hv : WithLp.toLp 2 (fun i => (Formula.mul (Formula.var 0).thetaDot
      (Formula.var (xiIndex i)) : Formula 10).value (profilePack η ξ t y)) = deriv θ t • ξ := by
    ext i
    fin_cases i <;> simp [value, value_thetaDot, profilePack_eq, xiIndex]
  have hcross := value_crossF (fun i => (Formula.mul (Formula.var 0).thetaDot (Formula.var (xiIndex i)) : Formula 10))
    (fun i => (Formula.var (spIndex i) : Formula 10).sub (Formula.mul (Formula.var 0).theta (Formula.var (etaIndex i))))
    (profilePack η ξ t y)
  rw [hy, hv] at hcross
  ext i
  change (zeta _).value _ * ((1/2:ℚ) * (crossF _ _ i).value _) = _
  rw [value_zeta, hy]
  have hc := congrArg (fun v : Space => v i) hcross
  dsimp at hc
  rw [hc]
  norm_num [smul_apply, smul_eq_mul]

def curlJetBound (k : ℕ) : ℚ := ∑ i : Fin 3, (scaledFormula i).jetBound 3 k

lemma curlJetBound_nonneg (k : ℕ) : 0 ≤ curlJetBound k :=
  Finset.sum_nonneg (fun _ _ => jetBound_nonneg _ _ _)

lemma norm_jet_affine_le {E : Type} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
    (a : Formula 10) (L : E →L[ℝ] (Fin 10 → ℝ)) (hL : ‖L‖ ≤ 1)
    (b : Fin 10 → ℝ) (k : ℕ) (x : E) :
    ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ k (fun y => a.value (L y+b)) x‖ ≤
      ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ k a.value (L x+b)‖ := by
  change ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ k ((fun z => a.value (z+b)) ∘ L) x‖ ≤ _
  have hsm : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (fun z => a.value (z+b)) :=
    a.contDiff.comp (contDiff_id.add contDiff_const)
  rw [L.iteratedFDeriv_comp_right hsm _ (finite_order k),
    iteratedFDeriv_comp_add_right]
  have hb := (iteratedFDeriv ℝ k a.value (L x+b)).norm_compContinuousLinearMap_le (fun _ : Fin k => L)
  simp only [Finset.prod_const, Finset.card_univ, Fintype.card_fin] at hb
  exact hb.trans (by
    simpa using mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left
      (pow_le_one₀ (norm_nonneg L) hL : ‖L‖ ^ k ≤ 1) (norm_nonneg (iteratedFDeriv ℝ k a.value (L x+b))))

lemma curlJetBound_spec (k : ℕ) (η ξ : Space) (hη : ‖η‖ ≤ 2) (hξ : ‖ξ‖ ≤ 2) (p : ℝ × Space) :
    ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ k (Function.uncurry (scaledCurl η ξ)) p‖ ≤ (curlJetBound k : ℝ) := by
  by_cases hp : p ∈ Icc (0:ℝ) 1 ×ˢ Metric.closedBall (0:Space) 3
  · have hx : ∀ i, |profilePack η ξ p.1 p.2 i| ≤ |((3:ℚ):ℝ)| := by
      have ht : |p.1| ≤ 3 := by rw [abs_of_nonneg hp.1.1]; linarith [hp.1.2]
      have hy : ‖p.2‖ ≤ 3 := by simpa using hp.2
      have hi (v : Space) (hv : ‖v‖ ≤ 3) (i : Fin 3) : |v i| ≤ 3 := (PiLp.norm_apply_le v i).trans hv
      intro i
      fin_cases i <;> norm_num [profilePack_eq]
      · exact ht
      · exact hi _ hy 0
      · exact hi _ hy 1
      · exact hi _ hy 2
      · exact hi _ (hη.trans (by norm_num)) 0
      · exact hi _ (hη.trans (by norm_num)) 1
      · exact hi _ (hη.trans (by norm_num)) 2
      · exact hi _ (hξ.trans (by norm_num)) 0
      · exact hi _ (hξ.trans (by norm_num)) 1
      · exact hi _ (hξ.trans (by norm_num)) 2
    have he : Function.uncurry (scaledCurl η ξ) = fun q : ℝ × Space => ∑ i : Fin 3,
        (scaledFormula i).value (profilePack η ξ q.1 q.2) • basis i := by
      funext q
      change scaledCurl η ξ q.1 q.2 = _
      rw [← scaledFormula_value]
      ext j
      fin_cases j <;> simp [profileField, basis, Fin.sum_univ_three]
    rw [he]
    apply (jet_sum_le _ _ (fun i _ => ((scaledFormula i).contDiff.comp
      (profileLinear.contDiff.add contDiff_const)).smul contDiff_const) k p).trans
    rw [curlJetBound, Rat.cast_sum]
    apply Finset.sum_le_sum
    intro i _
    have hb : ‖basis i‖ = 1 := by simp [basis]
    apply (jet_smul_const_le ((scaledFormula i).contDiff.comp
      (profileLinear.contDiff.add contDiff_const)) (basis i) k p).trans
    rw [hb, one_mul]
    exact (norm_jet_affine_le (scaledFormula i) profileLinear profileLinear_norm _ _ _).trans
      (norm_jet_le 3 k (scaledFormula i) _ hx)
  · have hz : iteratedFDeriv ℝ k (Function.uncurry (scaledCurl η ξ)) p = 0 :=
      image_eq_zero_of_notMem_tsupport (fun h => hp (scaledCurl_tsupport_subset η ξ hη
        (tsupport_iteratedFDeriv_subset k h)))
    rw [hz, norm_zero]
    exact_mod_cast curlJetBound_nonneg k
end RapidForcing.EffectiveProfile.Formula

end

end OAI