File size: 6,711 Bytes
180bc03
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
import OAI.NumberTheory.TwoPoint.Bounds.ActualPaddingIntegerBounds
import OAI.NumberTheory.TwoPoint.Bounds.CoordinateProjection
import OAI.NumberTheory.TwoPoint.Bounds.NonnegativeProgressionAverage

namespace OAI

/-! Test the retained graph against bounded arithmetic functions. The
norm average uses the truncated integer padding estimate. -/

namespace TwoPointCorrelations

open Finset Filter
open scoped Classical

lemma norm_inner_operator_le {V : Type*} [Fintype V]
    (T : EuclideanSpace ℂ V →L[ℂ] EuclideanSpace ℂ V) (v : EuclideanSpace ℂ V) :
    ‖inner ℂ v (T v)‖ ≤ ‖T‖ * ‖v‖ ^ 2 := by
  calc
    _ ≤ ‖v‖ * ‖T v‖ := norm_inner_le_norm _ _
    _ ≤ ‖v‖ * (‖T‖ * ‖v‖) :=
      mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (T.le_opNorm v) (norm_nonneg _)
    _ = _ := by ring

theorem FiniteLaw.average_operator_test {Ω V : Type*} [Fintype Ω] [Fintype V]
    (μ : FiniteLaw Ω) (T : Ω → EuclideanSpace ℂ V →L[ℂ] EuclideanSpace ℂ V)
    (v : Ω → EuclideanSpace ℂ V) (B D Z δ : ℝ) (hB : 0 ≤ B) (hD : 0 ≤ D)
    (hv : μ.average (fun x => ‖v x‖ ^ 2) ≤ Z)
    (hbad : μ.probability (fun x => B < ‖T x‖) ≤ δ)
    (hbound : ∀ x, B < ‖T x‖ → ‖inner ℂ (v x) (T x (v x))‖ ≤ D) :
    μ.average (fun x => ‖inner ℂ (v x) (T x (v x))‖) ≤ B * Z + D * δ := by
  have hp (x : Ω) : ‖inner ℂ (v x) (T x (v x))‖ ≤
      B * ‖v x‖ ^ 2 + D * (if B < ‖T x‖ then 1 else 0) := by
    by_cases hx : B < ‖T x‖
    · rw [ite_eq_left hx, mul_one]
      exact (hbound x hx).trans (le_add_of_nonneg_left (mul_nonneg hB (sq_nonneg _)))
    · rw [ite_eq_right hx, mul_zero, add_zero]
      exact (norm_inner_operator_le (T x) (v x)).trans
        (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (le_of_not_gt hx) (sq_nonneg _))
  calc
    _ ≤ μ.average (fun x => B * ‖v x‖ ^ 2 + D * (if B < ‖T x‖ then 1 else 0)) :=
      μ.average_mono hp
    _ = B * μ.average (fun x => ‖v x‖ ^ 2) +
        D * μ.probability (fun x => B < ‖T x‖) := by
      simp only [FiniteLaw.average, FiniteLaw.probability, mul_add, sum_add_distrib]
      congr 1 <;> rw [mul_sum] <;> apply sum_congr rfl <;> intro x _ <;> ring
    _ ≤ _ := add_le_add (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hv hB)
      (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hbad hD)

noncomputable def paddingTestVector {V : Type*} (Q : Finset ℕ) (L : ℝ)
    (site : V → ℤ) (f : ℤ → ℂ) : EuclideanSpace ℂ V :=
  WithLp.toLp 2 (fun i => if actualPaddingDegreeCut Q L (site i) then
    (actualPaddingVertex Q (site i) : ℂ) * f (site i) else 0)

lemma paddingTestVector_norm_sq_le {V : Type*} [Fintype V]
    (Q : Finset ℕ) (L : ℝ) (site : V → ℤ) (f : ℤ → ℂ) (hf : ∀ n, ‖f n‖ ≤ 1) :
    ‖paddingTestVector Q L site f‖ ^ 2 ≤
      ∑ i, (actualPaddingVertex Q (site i)) ^ 2 *
        (if actualPaddingDegreeCut Q L (site i) then 1 else 0) := by
  rw [EuclideanSpace.norm_sq_eq]
  apply sum_le_sum
  intro i _
  by_cases hi : actualPaddingDegreeCut Q L (site i)
  · simp only [paddingTestVector, WithLp.ofLp_toLp, ite_eq_left hi, norm_mul,
      Complex.norm_real, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_pos (actualPaddingVertex_pos Q _), mul_one]
    apply pow_le_pow_left₀
      (mul_nonneg (actualPaddingVertex_pos Q (site i)).le (norm_nonneg _)) _ 2
    simpa only [mul_one] using
      mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hf (site i)) (actualPaddingVertex_pos Q (site i)).le
  · simp [paddingTestVector, hi]

theorem BravermanDepth22Input.eventually_padding_test_norm
    (hBr : BravermanDepth22Input) :
    ∃ A : ℕ, 1000 ≤ A ∧ ∀ᶠ L : ℝ in atTop,
      ∀ (Q : Finset ℕ), (∀ p ∈ Q, p.Prime) →
      (∀ p ∈ Q, (p : ℝ) ≤ Real.exp L) →
      ∀ {V : Type*} [Fintype V] (site : V → ℤ) (f : ℤ → ℂ), (∀ n, ‖f n‖ ≤ 1) →
      ∀ a N : ℕ, Real.exp (L ^ A / 2) ≤ (N : ℝ) →
      uniformAverage (fun x : Fin N => ‖paddingTestVector Q L
        (fun i => ((a + x.val : ℕ) : ℤ) + site i) f‖ ^ 2) ≤
        2 * Fintype.card V * paddingTiltNormalizer Q := by
  obtain ⟨A, hA, hb⟩ := hBr.eventually_actual_padding_weight_sum
  refine ⟨A, hA, ?_⟩
  filter_upwards [hb] with L hb
  intro Q hQ hupper V _ site f hf a N hN
  classical
  calc
    _ ≤ uniformAverage (fun x : Fin N => ∑ i : V,
        (actualPaddingVertex Q (((a + x.val : ℕ) : ℤ) + site i)) ^ 2 *
          if actualPaddingDegreeCut Q L (((a + x.val : ℕ) : ℤ) + site i) then 1 else 0) := by
      unfold uniformAverage
      apply div_le_div_of_nonneg_right _ (Nat.cast_nonneg _)
      exact sum_le_sum (fun x _ => paddingTestVector_norm_sq_le Q L _ f hf)
    _ = ∑ i : V, uniformAverage (fun x : Fin N =>
        (actualPaddingVertex Q (((a + x.val : ℕ) : ℤ) + site i)) ^ 2 *
          if actualPaddingDegreeCut Q L (((a + x.val : ℕ) : ℤ) + site i) then 1 else 0) := by
      unfold uniformAverage
      rw [sum_comm, sum_div]
    _ ≤ _ := by simpa only [card_univ] using hb Q hQ hupper univ site a N hN

theorem BravermanDepth22Input.eventually_padding_test_progression_norm
    (hBr : BravermanDepth22Input) :
    ∃ A : ℕ, 1000 ≤ A ∧ ∀ᶠ L : ℝ in atTop,
      ∀ (Q : Finset ℕ), (∀ p ∈ Q, p.Prime) →
      (∀ p ∈ Q, (p : ℝ) ≤ Real.exp L) →
      ∀ {V : Type*} [Fintype V] (site : V → ℤ) (f : ℤ → ℂ), (∀ n, ‖f n‖ ≤ 1) →
      ∀ a l N : ℕ, 0 < l → Real.exp (L ^ A / 2) ≤ (N : ℝ) →
      uniformAverage (fun x : Fin N => ‖paddingTestVector Q L
        (fun i => ((a + l * x.val : ℕ) : ℤ) + site i) f‖ ^ 2) ≤
        (l : ℝ) * (2 * Fintype.card V * paddingTiltNormalizer Q) := by
  obtain ⟨A, hA, hb⟩ := hBr.eventually_padding_test_norm
  refine ⟨A, hA, ?_⟩
  filter_upwards [hb] with L hb
  intro Q hQ hupper V _ site f hf a l N hl hN
  have hlr : (1 : ℝ) ≤ l := by exact_mod_cast hl
  have hNl : Real.exp (L ^ A / 2) ≤ (l * N : ℕ) := by
    rw [Nat.cast_mul]
    exact hN.trans (by nlinarith [Nat.cast_nonneg (α := ℝ) N])
  have hp := uniformAverage_progression_le
    (fun n => ‖paddingTestVector Q L (fun i => (n : ℤ) + site i) f‖ ^ 2)
    (fun n => sq_nonneg _) a l N hl
  exact hp.trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left
    (hb Q hQ hupper site f hf a (l * N) hNl) (Nat.cast_nonneg _))

lemma projected_paddingTestVector_norm_sq_le {V : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V]
    (Q : Finset ℕ) (L : ℝ) (site : V → ℤ) (f : ℤ → ℂ)
    (keep : V → Prop) :
    ‖coordinateProjection keep (paddingTestVector Q L site f)‖ ^ 2 ≤
      ‖paddingTestVector Q L site f‖ ^ 2 :=
  (sq_le_sq₀ (norm_nonneg _) (norm_nonneg _)).mpr (coordinateProjection_norm_le _ _)

end TwoPointCorrelations

end OAI