File size: 6,831 Bytes
9b6e014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
import Mathlib
import OAI.Probability.BinarySweep.MatrixBounds.TraceHolder

namespace OAI

noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators Matrix.Norms.L2Operator

namespace BinaryCoordinateSweeps.TraceHolder

section Expansion
variable {P R : Type*} [Fintype P] [DecidableEq P] [Semiring R]

def pathProduct {n : ℕ} (A : Fin n → Matrix P P R) (x : Fin n → P) (b : P) : R :=
  (List.ofFn fun j => A j (x j) (Fin.snoc (α := fun _ => P) x b j.succ)).prod

omit [Fintype P] [DecidableEq P] in
lemma snoc_cons_succ {n : ℕ} (a : P) (x : Fin n → P) (b : P) (j : Fin (n+1)) :
    Fin.snoc (α := fun _ => P) (Fin.cons a x) b j.succ =
      Fin.snoc (α := fun _ => P) x b j := by
  refine Fin.lastCases ?_ (fun i => ?_) j
  · simp
  · rw [Fin.succ_castSucc]
    simp only [Fin.snoc_castSucc, Fin.cons_succ]

omit [Fintype P] [DecidableEq P] in
lemma pathProduct_cons {n : ℕ} (A : Fin (n+1) → Matrix P P R)
    (a : P) (x : Fin n → P) (b : P) :
    pathProduct A (Fin.cons a x) b =
      A 0 a (Fin.snoc (α := fun _ => P) x b 0) * pathProduct (fun j => A j.succ) x b := by
  simp only [pathProduct, List.ofFn_succ, List.prod_cons, Fin.cons_zero, Fin.cons_succ,
    snoc_cons_succ]

lemma prod_apply_sum_path {n : ℕ} (A : Fin (n+1) → Matrix P P R) (a b : P) :
    (List.ofFn A).prod a b = ∑ x : Fin n → P, pathProduct A (Fin.cons a x) b := by
  induction n generalizing a with
  | zero => simp [pathProduct, Fin.snoc]
  | succ n ih =>
      rw [List.ofFn_succ, List.prod_cons, Matrix.mul_apply]
      simp_rw [ih]
      rw [← (Fin.consEquiv (fun _ : Fin (n+1) => P)).sum_comp, Fintype.sum_prod_type]
      apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
      intro c _
      rw [Finset.mul_sum]
      apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
      intro x _
      change A 0 a c * pathProduct (fun j => A j.succ) (Fin.cons c x) b =
        pathProduct A (Fin.cons a (Fin.cons c x)) b
      rw [pathProduct_cons A]
      congr 2

omit [Fintype P] [DecidableEq P] in
lemma snoc_cycle {n : ℕ} (x : Fin (n+1) → P) (j : Fin (n+1)) :
    Fin.snoc (α := fun _ => P) x (x 0) j.succ = x (finRotate (n+1) j) := by
  refine Fin.lastCases ?_ (fun i => ?_) j
  · simp
  · rw [Fin.succ_castSucc, Fin.snoc_castSucc]
    simp [finRotate_apply, Fin.coeSucc_eq_succ]

lemma trace_prod_eq_sum_cycles {n : ℕ} (A : Fin (n+1) → Matrix P P R) :
    Matrix.trace (List.ofFn A).prod =
      ∑ x : Fin (n+1) → P,
        (List.ofFn fun j => A j (x j) (x (finRotate (n+1) j))).prod := by
  change (∑ i : P, (List.ofFn A).prod i i) = _
  simp_rw [prod_apply_sum_path]
  calc
    _ = ∑ y : P × (Fin n → P), pathProduct A (Fin.cons y.1 y.2) y.1 := by
      exact (Fintype.sum_prod_type (fun y : P × (Fin n → P) =>
        pathProduct A (Fin.cons y.1 y.2) y.1)).symm
    _ = ∑ x : Fin (n+1) → P, pathProduct A x (x 0) := by
      simpa only [Fin.consEquiv, Equiv.coe_fn_mk, Fin.cons_zero] using
        (Fin.consEquiv (fun _ : Fin (n+1) => P)).sum_comp (fun x => pathProduct A x (x 0))
    _ = _ := by
      apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
      intro x _
      simp only [pathProduct, snoc_cycle]
end Expansion

variable {P ι : Type*} [Fintype P] [DecidableEq P] [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι]

def flattenBlocks (A : Matrix P P (M ι)) : M (P × ι) :=
  fun x y => A x.1 y.1 x.2 y.2

omit [DecidableEq P] [DecidableEq ι] in
lemma flattenBlocks_mul (A B : Matrix P P (M ι)) :
    flattenBlocks (A * B) = flattenBlocks A * flattenBlocks B := by
  ext x y
  simp only [flattenBlocks, Matrix.mul_apply, Fintype.sum_prod_type, Matrix.sum_apply]

omit [Fintype P] [Fintype ι] in
lemma flattenBlocks_one : flattenBlocks (1 : Matrix P P (M ι)) = 1 := by
  ext ⟨x,i⟩ ⟨y,j⟩
  by_cases hxy : x = y <;> by_cases hij : i = j <;>
    simp [flattenBlocks, Matrix.one_apply, hxy, hij, Prod.mk.injEq]

def flattenBlocksHom : Matrix P P (M ι) →* M (P × ι) where
  toFun := flattenBlocks
  map_one' := flattenBlocks_one
  map_mul' := flattenBlocks_mul

omit [DecidableEq P] [DecidableEq ι] in
lemma trace_flattenBlocks (A : Matrix P P (M ι)) :
    Matrix.trace (flattenBlocks A) = Matrix.trace (Matrix.trace A) := by
  change (∑ x : P × ι, A x.1 x.1 x.2 x.2) = ∑ i : ι, (∑ p : P, A p p) i i
  simp only [Fintype.sum_prod_type, Matrix.sum_apply]
  exact Finset.sum_comm

lemma trace_flatten_prod {n : ℕ} (A : Fin (n+1) → Matrix P P (M ι)) :
    Matrix.trace (List.ofFn (fun j => flattenBlocks (A j))).prod =
      ∑ x : Fin (n+1) → P,
        Matrix.trace (List.ofFn fun j => A j (x j) (x (finRotate (n+1) j))).prod := by
  have hp : (List.ofFn (fun j => flattenBlocks (A j))).prod =
      flattenBlocks (List.ofFn A).prod := by
    simpa only [List.map_ofFn, flattenBlocksHom, MonoidHom.coe_mk, OneHom.coe_mk, Function.comp_def] using
      (map_list_prod (flattenBlocksHom (P := P) (ι := ι)) (List.ofFn A)).symm
  rw [hp, trace_flattenBlocks, trace_prod_eq_sum_cycles, Matrix.trace_sum]

theorem block_trace_holder {q : ℕ} (hq : 0 < q)
    (A : Fin (2*q) → Matrix P P (M ι)) :
    ‖Matrix.trace (List.ofFn (fun j => flattenBlocks (A j))).prod‖ ≤
      ∑ x : Fin (2*q) → P,
        ∏ j, matrixMoment q (A j (x j) (x (finRotate (2*q) j))) ^ (((2*q : ℕ) : ℝ)⁻¹) := by
  have ht : Matrix.trace (List.ofFn (fun j => flattenBlocks (A j))).prod =
      ∑ x : Fin (2*q) → P,
        Matrix.trace (List.ofFn fun j => A j (x j) (x (finRotate (2*q) j))).prod := by
    generalize hm : 2*q = m at A ⊢
    cases m with
    | zero => omega
    | succ n => exact trace_flatten_prod A
  rw [ht]
  exact (norm_sum_le _ _).trans (Finset.sum_le_sum fun x _ => matrix_trace_holder hq _)

theorem weighted_block_trace_holder {q : ℕ} (hq : 0 < q)
    (p : Fin (2*q) → P → P → ℝ) (hp : ∀ j x y, 0 ≤ p j x y)
    (F : Fin (2*q) → P → P → M ι) :
    ‖Matrix.trace (List.ofFn fun j => flattenBlocks
      (fun x y => p j x y • F j x y)).prod‖ ≤
      ∑ x : Fin (2*q) → P,
        (∏ j, p j (x j) (x (finRotate (2*q) j))) *
        ∏ j, matrixMoment q (F j (x j) (x (finRotate (2*q) j))) ^ (((2*q : ℕ) : ℝ)⁻¹) := by
  have ht : Matrix.trace (List.ofFn fun j => flattenBlocks
      (fun x y => p j x y • F j x y)).prod =
      ∑ x : Fin (2*q) → P,
        Matrix.trace (List.ofFn fun j => p j (x j) (x (finRotate (2*q) j)) •
          F j (x j) (x (finRotate (2*q) j))).prod := by
    generalize hm : 2*q = m at p F ⊢
    cases m with
    | zero => omega
    | succ n => exact trace_flatten_prod _
  rw [ht]
  apply (norm_sum_le _ _).trans
  apply Finset.sum_le_sum
  intro x _
  rw [prod_ofFn_smul, Matrix.trace_smul, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs,
    abs_of_nonneg (Finset.prod_nonneg (fun j _ => hp j _ _))]
  exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (matrix_trace_holder hq _)
    (Finset.prod_nonneg (fun j _ => hp j _ _))

end BinaryCoordinateSweeps.TraceHolder

end

end OAI