File size: 7,546 Bytes
a2ee19a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
import OAI.Probability.SATComputability.EffectiveLog
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.RapidForcing.ComputableProfiles

namespace OAI

namespace FixedClauseThreshold.Computability.FiniteArithmetic

open Filter RapidForcing.EffectiveProfile RapidForcing.EffectiveArithmetic
open PeriodicLattice.CertifiedReal
open scoped Topology
local instance arithmeticEnclosuresRatPrimcodable : Primcodable ℚ := PeriodicLattice.RecursiveArithmetic.ratPrimcodable

@[fun_prop] theorem rat_max_computable : Computable (fun p : ℚ × ℚ => max p.1 p.2) := by
  simpa only [max_def] using
    (show Computable (fun p : ℚ × ℚ => if p.1 ≤ p.2 then p.2 else p.1) by fun_prop)

private theorem exp_effective : Effective (fun q : ℚ => Real.exp (q : ℝ)) :=
  (rational (Computable.id : Computable (id : ℚ → ℚ))).exp

private theorem log_effective : Effective (fun q : ℚ => Real.log (max 1 (q : ℝ))) := by
  have he : Effective (fun q : ℚ => ((max 1 q : ℚ) : ℝ)) :=
    rational (show Computable (fun q : ℚ => max 1 q) by fun_prop)
  simpa only [Rat.cast_max, Rat.cast_one] using he.log
    (fun q => lt_of_lt_of_le (by norm_num : (0 : ℝ) < 1) (by exact_mod_cast le_max_left (1 : ℚ) q))

noncomputable def expApprox : ℚ × ℕ → ℚ := Classical.choose exp_effective
noncomputable def logApprox : ℚ × ℕ → ℚ := Classical.choose log_effective

@[fun_prop] theorem expApprox_computable : Computable expApprox := (Classical.choose_spec exp_effective).1
@[fun_prop] theorem logApprox_computable : Computable logApprox := (Classical.choose_spec log_effective).1

theorem expApprox_error (q : ℚ) (n : ℕ) :
    |Real.exp (q : ℝ) - (expApprox (q,n) : ℝ)| ≤ error n :=
  (Classical.choose_spec exp_effective).2 q n

theorem logApprox_error (q : ℚ) (n : ℕ) :
    |Real.log (max 1 (q : ℝ)) - (logApprox (q,n) : ℝ)| ≤ error n :=
  (Classical.choose_spec log_effective).2 q n

noncomputable def interval (l u : ℚ) : Ball := ⟨(l+u)/2, (u-l)/2⟩

@[fun_prop] theorem interval_computable : Computable (fun p : ℚ × ℚ => interval p.1 p.2) := by
  unfold interval
  fun_prop

theorem interval_covers {l u : ℚ} {x : ℝ} (hl : (l : ℝ) ≤ x) (hu : x ≤ (u : ℝ)) :
    (interval l u).Covers x := by
  unfold interval Ball.Covers
  push_cast
  exact abs_le.mpr ⟨by linarith, by linarith⟩

theorem interval_encloses {l u : ℕ → ℚ} {x : ℝ}
    (hl : ∀ n, (l n : ℝ) ≤ x) (hu : ∀ n, x ≤ (u n : ℝ))
    (htl : Tendsto (fun n => (l n : ℝ)) atTop (nhds x))
    (htu : Tendsto (fun n => (u n : ℝ)) atTop (nhds x)) :
    Encloses (fun n => interval (l n) (u n)) x := by
  refine ⟨fun n => interval_covers (hl n) (hu n), ?_⟩
  simpa only [interval, Rat.cast_div, Rat.cast_sub, Rat.cast_ofNat, sub_self, zero_div]
    using (htu.sub htl).div_const 2

theorem approximate_tendsto {f : ℚ → ℝ} {a : ℚ × ℕ → ℚ}
    (ha : ∀ q n, |f q - (a (q,n) : ℝ)| ≤ error n)
    {q : ℕ → ℚ} {x : ℝ} (hq : Tendsto (fun n => f (q n)) atTop (nhds x)) :
    Tendsto (fun n => (a (q n,n) : ℝ)) atTop (nhds x) := by
  have hz : Tendsto (fun n => (a (q n,n) : ℝ)-f (q n)) atTop (nhds 0) := by
    apply squeeze_zero_norm (fun n => ?_) error_tendsto
    simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_sub_comm] using ha (q n) n
  simpa only [sub_add_cancel, zero_add] using hz.add hq

noncomputable def expBall (b : Ball) (n : ℕ) : Ball :=
  interval (expApprox (b.center-b.radius,n)-qerror n)
    (expApprox (b.center+b.radius,n)+qerror n)

noncomputable def logBall (b : Ball) (n : ℕ) : Ball :=
  interval (logApprox (b.center-b.radius,n)-qerror n)
    (logApprox (b.center+b.radius,n)+qerror n)

@[fun_prop] theorem expBall_computable : Computable (fun p : Ball × ℕ => expBall p.1 p.2) := by
  unfold expBall
  fun_prop
@[fun_prop] theorem logBall_computable : Computable (fun p : Ball × ℕ => logBall p.1 p.2) := by
  unfold logBall
  fun_prop

theorem expBall_covers {b : Ball} {x : ℝ} (hb : b.Covers x) (n : ℕ) :
    (expBall b n).Covers (Real.exp x) := by
  have he := abs_le.mp hb
  have hl := (abs_le.mp (expApprox_error (b.center-b.radius) n)).1
  have hu := (abs_le.mp (expApprox_error (b.center+b.radius) n)).2
  apply interval_covers
  · push_cast
    have := Real.exp_le_exp.mpr (show (b.center : ℝ)-b.radius ≤ x by linarith)
    simp only [Rat.cast_sub, cast_qerror] at hl ⊢
    linarith
  · push_cast
    have := Real.exp_le_exp.mpr (show x ≤ (b.center : ℝ)+b.radius by linarith)
    simp only [Rat.cast_add, cast_qerror] at hu ⊢
    linarith

theorem logBall_covers {b : Ball} {x : ℝ} (hb : b.Covers x) (n : ℕ) :
    (logBall b n).Covers (Real.log (max 1 x)) := by
  have he := abs_le.mp hb
  have hl := (abs_le.mp (logApprox_error (b.center-b.radius) n)).1
  have hu := (abs_le.mp (logApprox_error (b.center+b.radius) n)).2
  have hp (y : ℝ) : 0 < max 1 y := lt_of_lt_of_le (by norm_num) (le_max_left _ _)
  apply interval_covers
  · push_cast
    have := Real.log_le_log (hp ((b.center : ℝ)-b.radius))
      (max_le_max_left 1 (show (b.center : ℝ)-b.radius ≤ x by linarith))
    simp only [Rat.cast_sub, cast_qerror] at hl ⊢
    linarith
  · push_cast
    have := Real.log_le_log (hp x)
      (max_le_max_left 1 (show x ≤ (b.center : ℝ)+b.radius by linarith))
    simp only [Rat.cast_add, cast_qerror] at hu ⊢
    linarith

theorem Encloses.exp {b : ℕ → Ball} {x : ℝ} (hb : Encloses b x) :
    Encloses (fun n => expBall (b n) n) (Real.exp x) := by
  have hbl : Tendsto (fun n => (((b n).center-(b n).radius : ℚ) : ℝ)) atTop (nhds x) := by
    simpa only [Rat.cast_sub, sub_zero] using hb.centers.sub hb.2
  have hbu : Tendsto (fun n => (((b n).center+(b n).radius : ℚ) : ℝ)) atTop (nhds x) := by
    simpa only [Rat.cast_add, add_zero] using hb.centers.add hb.2
  have hl := approximate_tendsto expApprox_error
    (q := fun n => (b n).center-(b n).radius) (Real.continuous_exp.tendsto x |>.comp hbl)
  have hu := approximate_tendsto expApprox_error
    (q := fun n => (b n).center+(b n).radius) (Real.continuous_exp.tendsto x |>.comp hbu)
  refine ⟨fun n => expBall_covers (hb.1 n) n, ?_⟩
  have hlim := ((hu.add error_tendsto).sub (hl.sub error_tendsto)).div_const 2
  simpa only [expBall, interval, Rat.cast_div, Rat.cast_sub, Rat.cast_add,
    Rat.cast_ofNat, cast_qerror, add_zero, sub_zero, sub_self, zero_div] using hlim

theorem Encloses.log {b : ℕ → Ball} {x : ℝ} (hb : Encloses b x) :
    Encloses (fun n => logBall (b n) n) (Real.log (max 1 x)) := by
  have hp : max (1 : ℝ) x ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt (lt_of_lt_of_le (by norm_num) (le_max_left _ _))
  have hbl : Tendsto (fun n => (((b n).center-(b n).radius : ℚ) : ℝ)) atTop (nhds x) := by
    simpa only [Rat.cast_sub, sub_zero] using hb.centers.sub hb.2
  have hbu : Tendsto (fun n => (((b n).center+(b n).radius : ℚ) : ℝ)) atTop (nhds x) := by
    simpa only [Rat.cast_add, add_zero] using hb.centers.add hb.2
  have hl := approximate_tendsto logApprox_error
    (q := fun n => (b n).center-(b n).radius) ((tendsto_const_nhds.max hbl).log hp)
  have hu := approximate_tendsto logApprox_error
    (q := fun n => (b n).center+(b n).radius) ((tendsto_const_nhds.max hbu).log hp)
  refine ⟨fun n => logBall_covers (hb.1 n) n, ?_⟩
  have hlim := ((hu.add error_tendsto).sub (hl.sub error_tendsto)).div_const 2
  simpa only [logBall, interval, Rat.cast_div, Rat.cast_sub, Rat.cast_add,
    Rat.cast_ofNat, cast_qerror, add_zero, sub_zero, sub_self, zero_div] using hlim

end FixedClauseThreshold.Computability.FiniteArithmetic

end OAI