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| import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Sigma | |
| import OAI.Algebra.Finitistic.Iteration.BinomialIndex | |
| import OAI.Algebra.Finitistic.Iteration.BinomialBiproduct | |
| namespace OAI | |
| open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits | |
| noncomputable section | |
| namespace ExternalTensor.Binomial | |
| universe v u w | |
| variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] [Preadditive C] [HasFiniteBiproducts C] [HasBinaryBiproducts C] | |
| variable [HasShift C ℤ] [∀ n : ℤ, (shiftFunctor C n).Additive] | |
| variable {S : Type w} (Phi : C ⥤ C) [Phi.Additive] [Phi.CommShift ℤ] | |
| variable (M : S → C) (H : S → S) (b d : ℤ) | |
| /-- Apply the splitting independently at each object; no naturality in S is present. -/ | |
| def branchIteration (split : ∀ Y, Phi.obj (M Y) ≅ (M (H Y))⟦b⟧ ⊞ (M (H Y))⟦b+d⟧) | |
| (j : ℕ) (Y : S) : | |
| (Phi.obj^[j]) (M Y) ≅ | |
| ⨁ fun x : Branch j => (M ((H^[j]) Y))⟦(j : ℤ)*b + d*(weight x : ℤ)⟧ := by | |
| induction j with | |
| | zero => | |
| letI : Unique (Branch 0) := inferInstanceAs (Unique Unit) | |
| simpa only [Function.iterate_zero_apply, Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul, mul_zero, zero_add, weight] using | |
| (shiftZero ℤ (M Y)).symm ≪≫ | |
| (biproductUniqueIso (fun _ : Branch 0 => (M Y)⟦(0 : ℤ)⟧)).symm | |
| | succ j ih => | |
| rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply'] | |
| refine Phi.mapIso ih ≪≫ Phi.mapBiproduct _ ≪≫ ?_ | |
| let X := M ((H^[j+1]) Y) | |
| let f : Branch j → C := fun x => X⟦((j+1 : ℕ) : ℤ)*b + d*(weight x : ℤ)⟧ | |
| let g : Branch j → C := fun x => X⟦((j+1 : ℕ) : ℤ)*b + d*((weight x+1 : ℕ) : ℤ)⟧ | |
| have step (x : Branch j) : | |
| Phi.obj ((M ((H^[j]) Y))⟦(j : ℤ)*b+d*(weight x : ℤ)⟧) ≅ f x ⊞ g x := by | |
| simpa only [f, g, X, Function.iterate_succ_apply', Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, | |
| add_mul, mul_add, mul_one, one_mul, add_assoc, add_left_comm, add_comm] using | |
| splitShift Phi (M ((H^[j]) Y)) (M (H ((H^[j]) Y))) b d | |
| ((j : ℤ)*b+d*(weight x : ℤ)) (split ((H^[j]) Y)) | |
| refine biproduct.mapIso step ≪≫ biproductBiprod f g ≪≫ biproduct.mapIso (J := Branch j ⊕ Branch j) | |
| (f := Sum.elim f g) | |
| (g := fun x : Branch j ⊕ Branch j => | |
| (M ((H^[j+1]) Y))⟦((j+1 : ℕ) : ℤ)*b + d*(weight (n := j+1) x : ℤ)⟧) ?_ | |
| intro x | |
| cases x with | |
| | inl x => exact Iso.refl _ | |
| | inr x => exact Iso.refl _ | |
| /-- The manuscript's repeated finite biproduct, including the multiplicity index. -/ | |
| def binomialObject (j : ℕ) (X : C) : C := | |
| ⨁ fun q : Fin (j+1) => ⨁ fun _ : Fin (Nat.choose j q.val) => | |
| X⟦(j : ℤ)*b + d*(q.val : ℤ)⟧ | |
| /-- Regroup by weight using the proved fiber cardinality, not an assumed decomposition. -/ | |
| def groupBiproduct (j : ℕ) (X : C) : | |
| (⨁ fun x : Branch j => X⟦(j : ℤ)*b + d*(weight x : ℤ)⟧) ≅ | |
| binomialObject b d j X := | |
| biproduct.whiskerEquiv | |
| (f := fun x : Branch j => X⟦(j : ℤ)*b + d*(weight x : ℤ)⟧) | |
| (g := fun p : Σ q : Fin (j+1), Fin (Nat.choose j q.val) => | |
| X⟦(j : ℤ)*b + d*(p.1.val : ℤ)⟧) | |
| (groupEquiv j) (fun _ => Iso.refl _) ≪≫ | |
| (biproductBiproductIso (fun q : Fin (j+1) => Fin (Nat.choose j q.val)) | |
| (fun q _ => X⟦(j : ℤ)*b + d*(q.val : ℤ)⟧)).symm | |
| /-- Categorical binomial iteration with a common shift offset. -/ | |
| def binomialIteration (split : ∀ Y, Phi.obj (M Y) ≅ (M (H Y))⟦b⟧ ⊞ (M (H Y))⟦b+d⟧) | |
| (j : ℕ) (Y : S) : | |
| (Phi.obj^[j]) (M Y) ≅ binomialObject b d j (M ((H^[j]) Y)) := | |
| branchIteration Phi M H b d split j Y ≪≫ groupBiproduct b d j _ | |
| /-- Section 4, final corollary, with only objectwise splitting isomorphisms. -/ | |
| def section4Iteration (split : ∀ Y, Phi.obj (M Y) ≅ M (H Y) ⊞ (M (H Y))⟦(3 : ℤ)⟧) | |
| (j : ℕ) (Y : S) : | |
| (Phi.obj^[j]) (M Y) ≅ | |
| ⨁ fun q : Fin (j+1) => ⨁ fun _ : Fin (Nat.choose j q.val) => | |
| (M ((H^[j]) Y))⟦(3 : ℤ)*(q.val : ℤ)⟧ := by | |
| have h (Y : S) : Phi.obj (M Y) ≅ (M (H Y))⟦(0 : ℤ)⟧ ⊞ (M (H Y))⟦(0+3 : ℤ)⟧ := | |
| split Y ≪≫ biprod.mapIso (shiftZero ℤ (M (H Y))).symm (Iso.refl _) | |
| simpa only [binomialObject, mul_zero, zero_add] using binomialIteration Phi M H 0 3 h j Y | |
| end ExternalTensor.Binomial | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |