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| import Mathlib | |
| import OAI.Algebra.GroupRing.Simplicial | |
| namespace OAI | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open Set Metric Topology BigOperators | |
| open Set Metric Topology | |
| namespace GroupRingTopology.Cellular | |
| universe u | |
| variable {X : Type u} [TopologicalSpace X] [T2Space X] | |
| variable {C : Set X} [CWComplex C] | |
| omit [T2Space X] in | |
| /-- Closure finiteness in terms of a single finite list of open cells. -/ | |
| lemma closedCell_subset_finite_openCells (n : ℕ) (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n) : | |
| ∃ I : Finset (Σ m, RelCWComplex.cell C m), | |
| CWComplex.closedCell n i ⊆ ⋃ p ∈ I, CWComplex.openCell p.1 p.2 := by | |
| classical | |
| obtain ⟨J,hJ⟩ := CWComplex.cellFrontier_subset_finite_openCell n i | |
| refine ⟨insert ⟨n,i⟩ ((Finset.range n).sigma J),?_⟩ | |
| intro x hx | |
| rw [← CWComplex.cellFrontier_union_openCell_eq_closedCell] at hx | |
| rcases hx with hx | hx | |
| swap | |
| · exact Set.mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨⟨n,i⟩,Set.mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨Finset.mem_insert_self _ _,hx⟩⟩ | |
| · have hxx := hJ hx | |
| simp only [Set.mem_iUnion] at hxx | |
| obtain ⟨m,hm,j,hj,hx⟩ := hxx | |
| exact Set.mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨⟨m,j⟩,Set.mem_iUnion.mpr | |
| ⟨Finset.mem_insert_of_mem (by simp only [Finset.mem_sigma,Finset.mem_range]; exact ⟨hm,hj⟩),hx⟩⟩ | |
| /-- Any selection of at most one point from each open cell has all its subsets | |
| closed. This is the closure-finite weak-topology argument behind compactness. -/ | |
| lemma cellSelection_closed {I : Type u} (c : I → Σ n, RelCWComplex.cell C n) | |
| (hc : Function.Injective c) (x : I → X) | |
| (hx : ∀ i, x i ∈ CWComplex.openCell (c i).1 (c i).2) (S : Set X) | |
| (hS : S ⊆ Set.range x) : IsClosed S := by | |
| apply (CWComplex.closed C S ?_).mpr | |
| · intro n j | |
| obtain ⟨J,hJ⟩ := closedCell_subset_finite_openCells n j | |
| have hfinite : (S ∩ CWComplex.closedCell n j).Finite := by | |
| have hcpre : (c ⁻¹' (J : Set (Σ n, RelCWComplex.cell C n))).Finite := | |
| J.finite_toSet.preimage hc.injOn | |
| apply (hcpre.image x).subset | |
| rintro y ⟨hyS,hycell⟩ | |
| obtain ⟨i,rfl⟩ := hS hyS | |
| have hxx := hJ hycell | |
| simp only [Set.mem_iUnion] at hxx | |
| obtain ⟨p,hpJ,hxp⟩ := hxx | |
| have heq : c i = p := by | |
| by_contra hne | |
| exact (CWComplex.disjoint_openCell_of_ne hne).notMem_of_mem_left (hx i) hxp | |
| exact ⟨i,by change c i ∈ J; rw [heq]; exact hpJ,rfl⟩ | |
| exact hfinite.isClosed | |
| · rintro y hy | |
| obtain ⟨i,rfl⟩ := hS hy | |
| exact CWComplex.openCell_subset_complex (c i).1 (c i).2 (hx i) | |
| /-- A compact part of a CW complex can meet only finitely many open cells. -/ | |
| theorem compact_finitely_many_cells {K : Set X} (hK : IsCompact K) : | |
| {p : Σ n, RelCWComplex.cell C n | (K ∩ CWComplex.openCell p.1 p.2).Nonempty}.Finite := by | |
| classical | |
| let I := {p : Σ n, RelCWComplex.cell C n | (K ∩ CWComplex.openCell p.1 p.2).Nonempty} | |
| let x : I → X := fun i => i.2.choose | |
| have hx (i : I) : x i ∈ CWComplex.openCell i.1.1 i.1.2 := i.2.choose_spec.2 | |
| have hxK (i : I) : x i ∈ K := i.2.choose_spec.1 | |
| have hinj : Function.Injective x := by | |
| intro i j hij | |
| apply Subtype.ext | |
| by_contra hne | |
| exact (CWComplex.disjoint_openCell_of_ne hne).notMem_of_mem_left (hx i) (hij ▸ hx j) | |
| have hall : ∀ S ⊆ Set.range x, IsClosed S := | |
| cellSelection_closed (C := C) Subtype.val Subtype.val_injective x hx | |
| have hcompact : IsCompact (Set.range x) := | |
| hK.of_isClosed_subset (hall _ subset_rfl) (Set.range_subset_iff.mpr hxK) | |
| have hdiscrete : IsDiscrete (Set.range x) := by | |
| apply isDiscrete_iff_forall_mem_exists_isClosed.mpr | |
| intro S hS | |
| exact ⟨S,hall S hS,Set.inter_eq_left.mpr hS⟩ | |
| have hrange := hcompact.finite hdiscrete | |
| have : Finite I := (Set.finite_range_iff hinj).mp hrange | |
| exact Set.toFinite I | |
| /-- Compact maps cannot run out through infinitely many dimensions. -/ | |
| theorem compact_bounded_skeleton {K : Set X} (hK : IsCompact K) (hKC : K ⊆ C) : | |
| ∃ n : ℕ, K ⊆ CWComplex.skeletonLT C n := by | |
| classical | |
| let S := {p : Σ n, RelCWComplex.cell C n | (K ∩ CWComplex.openCell p.1 p.2).Nonempty} | |
| have hS : S.Finite := compact_finitely_many_cells hK | |
| let I := hS.toFinset | |
| refine ⟨I.sup (fun p => p.1+1),?_⟩ | |
| intro x hx | |
| have hxC := hKC hx | |
| rw [← CWComplex.iUnion_openCell_eq_complex (C := C)] at hxC | |
| simp only [Set.mem_iUnion] at hxC | |
| obtain ⟨m,j,hj⟩ := hxC | |
| have hmem : (⟨m,j⟩ : Σ n, RelCWComplex.cell C n) ∈ I := by | |
| exact hS.mem_toFinset.mpr ⟨x,hx,hj⟩ | |
| have hm : m+1 ≤ I.sup (fun p => p.1+1) := Finset.le_sup (f := fun p => p.1+1) hmem | |
| apply CWComplex.skeletonLT_mono (C := C) | |
| (m := (m : ℕ∞)+1) (n := ((I.sup (fun p => p.1+1) : ℕ) : ℕ∞)) (by exact_mod_cast hm) | |
| exact CWComplex.closedCell_subset_skeletonLT m j (CWComplex.openCell_subset_closedCell m j hj) | |
| /-- The bounded-skeleton property in its map form, used for spheres and disks. -/ | |
| theorem compactMap_bounded_skeleton {A : Type*} [TopologicalSpace A] [CompactSpace A] | |
| (f : C(A,X)) (hf : ∀ a, f a ∈ C) : | |
| ∃ n : ℕ, ∀ a, f a ∈ CWComplex.skeletonLT C n := by | |
| obtain ⟨n,hn⟩ := compact_bounded_skeleton (C := C) (isCompact_range f.continuous) | |
| (Set.range_subset_iff.mpr hf) | |
| exact ⟨n,fun a => hn (Set.mem_range_self a)⟩ | |
| end GroupRingTopology.Cellular | |
| namespace GroupRingTopology.Simplicial | |
| open Set Metric Topology BigOperators | |
| open scoped Classical | |
| universe u | |
| variable {V : Type u} (K : PreAbstractSimplicialComplex V) | |
| lemma compact_bounded_vertices {A : Set (Space K)} (hA : IsCompact A) : | |
| ∃ S : Finset V, ∀ x ∈ A, x.1.support ⊆ S := by | |
| let T := {p : Σ n, Topology.RelCWComplex.cell (Set.univ : Set (Space K)) n | | |
| (A ∩ CWComplex.openCell p.1 p.2).Nonempty} | |
| have hT : T.Finite := Cellular.compact_finitely_many_cells hA | |
| let S := hT.toFinset.biUnion (fun p => p.2.1.1) | |
| refine ⟨S,?_⟩ | |
| intro x hx | |
| let s : Face K := ⟨x.1.support,x.2.2.2⟩ | |
| let c := cellOfFace K s | |
| have hc : (⟨s.1.card-1,c⟩ : Σ n, Topology.RelCWComplex.cell (Set.univ : Set (Space K)) n) ∈ hT.toFinset := by | |
| rw [hT.mem_toFinset] | |
| refine ⟨x,hx,?_⟩ | |
| change x ∈ characteristicPE K c '' ball 0 1 | |
| rw [characteristicPE_open] | |
| rfl | |
| exact Finset.subset_biUnion_of_mem (fun p => p.2.1.1) hc | |
| end GroupRingTopology.Simplicial | |
| open Set Metric Topology | |
| namespace GroupRingTopology.SphereTopology | |
| abbrev Disk (n : ℕ) := closedBall (0 : Fin n → ℝ) 1 | |
| abbrev Sphere (n : ℕ) := sphere (0 : Fin n → ℝ) 1 | |
| def boundary (n : ℕ) : C(Sphere n,Disk n) := | |
| ⟨fun x => ⟨x.1,sphere_subset_closedBall x.2⟩,continuous_subtype_val.subtype_mk _⟩ | |
| lemma sphere_norm {n : ℕ} (x : Sphere n) : ‖x.1‖ = 1 := by | |
| simpa only [mem_sphere,dist_zero_right] using x.2 | |
| lemma disk_norm {n : ℕ} (x : Disk n) : ‖x.1‖ ≤ 1 := by | |
| simpa only [mem_closedBall,dist_zero_right] using x.2 | |
| def cone (n : ℕ) : C(unitInterval × Sphere n,Disk n) := by | |
| have hm (p : unitInterval × Sphere n) : (p.1:ℝ) • p.2.1 ∈ closedBall (0 : Fin n → ℝ) 1 := by | |
| simp only [mem_closedBall,dist_zero_right,norm_smul,Real.norm_eq_abs,abs_of_nonneg p.1.2.1,sphere_norm,mul_one] | |
| exact p.1.2.2 | |
| exact ⟨fun p => ⟨(p.1:ℝ) • p.2.1,hm p⟩, | |
| ((continuous_subtype_val.comp continuous_fst).smul | |
| (continuous_subtype_val.comp continuous_snd)).subtype_mk hm⟩ | |
| lemma cone_norm {n : ℕ} (p : unitInterval × Sphere n) : ‖(cone n p).1‖ = (p.1:ℝ) := by | |
| simp only [cone,ContinuousMap.coe_mk,norm_smul,Real.norm_eq_abs,abs_of_nonneg p.1.2.1,sphere_norm,mul_one] | |
| lemma cone_surjective (n : ℕ) [Nonempty (Sphere n)] : Function.Surjective (cone n) := by | |
| intro x | |
| by_cases hx : x.1 = 0 | |
| · obtain ⟨s⟩ := ‹Nonempty (Sphere n)› | |
| refine ⟨(0,s),Subtype.ext ?_⟩ | |
| simp only [cone,ContinuousMap.coe_mk,Set.Icc.coe_zero,zero_smul,hx] | |
| · let s : Sphere n := ⟨‖x.1‖⁻¹ • x.1,by | |
| simp only [mem_sphere,dist_zero_right,norm_smul,Real.norm_eq_abs,abs_inv,abs_norm, | |
| inv_mul_cancel₀ (norm_ne_zero_iff.mpr hx)]⟩ | |
| refine ⟨(⟨‖x.1‖,norm_nonneg _,disk_norm x⟩,s),Subtype.ext ?_⟩ | |
| change ‖x.1‖ • (‖x.1‖⁻¹ • x.1) = x.1 | |
| rw [smul_smul,mul_inv_cancel₀ (norm_ne_zero_iff.mpr hx),one_smul] | |
| lemma cone_quotient (n : ℕ) [Nonempty (Sphere n)] : IsQuotientMap (cone n) := | |
| IsQuotientMap.of_surjective_continuous (cone_surjective n) (cone n).continuous | |
| variable {Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace Y] {n : ℕ} | |
| def Extends (f : C(Sphere n,Y)) : Prop := ∃ F : C(Disk n,Y), F.comp (boundary n) = f | |
| lemma extends_of_nullhomotopic [Nonempty (Sphere n)] {y : Y} {f : C(Sphere n,Y)} | |
| (H : (ContinuousMap.const (Sphere n) y).Homotopy f) : Extends f := by | |
| have hf : Function.FactorsThrough H.toContinuousMap (cone n) := by | |
| intro p q hpq | |
| have ht : p.1 = q.1 := Subtype.ext ((cone_norm p).symm.trans ((congrArg (fun z : Disk n => ‖z.1‖) hpq).trans (cone_norm q))) | |
| by_cases hzero : (p.1:ℝ) = 0 | |
| · have hp : p.1 = 0 := Subtype.ext hzero | |
| have hq : q.1 = 0 := ht.symm.trans hp | |
| change H (p.1,p.2) = H (q.1,q.2) | |
| rw [hp,hq,H.apply_zero,H.apply_zero] | |
| rfl | |
| · have hs : p.2 = q.2 := by | |
| apply Subtype.ext | |
| have heq := congrArg (fun z : Disk n => z.1) hpq | |
| change (p.1:ℝ) • p.2.1 = (q.1:ℝ) • q.2.1 at heq | |
| rw [← ht] at heq | |
| exact (smul_right_injective _ hzero) heq | |
| exact congrArg H.toContinuousMap (Prod.ext ht hs) | |
| let F : C(Disk n,Y) := (cone_quotient n).lift H.toContinuousMap hf | |
| refine ⟨F,?_⟩ | |
| ext s | |
| have hh := ContinuousMap.congr_fun ((cone_quotient n).lift_comp H.toContinuousMap hf) (1,s) | |
| have hcone : cone n (1,s) = boundary n s := by apply Subtype.ext; simp [cone,boundary] | |
| simpa only [ContinuousMap.comp_apply,hcone,ContinuousMap.Homotopy.coe_toContinuousMap, | |
| ContinuousMap.Homotopy.apply_one] using hh | |
| lemma nullhomotopic_of_extends {f : C(Sphere n,Y)} (hf : Extends f) : | |
| ∃ y : Y, Nonempty ((ContinuousMap.const (Sphere n) y).Homotopy f) := by | |
| obtain ⟨F,hF⟩ := hf | |
| let z : Disk n := ⟨0,by simp⟩ | |
| refine ⟨F z,⟨{ | |
| toFun := fun p => F (cone n p) | |
| continuous_toFun := F.continuous.comp (cone n).continuous | |
| map_zero_left := ?_ | |
| map_one_left := ?_ }⟩⟩ | |
| · intro s | |
| exact congrArg F (Subtype.ext (by simp [cone,z])) | |
| · intro s | |
| have hs : cone n (1,s) = boundary n s := by apply Subtype.ext; simp [cone,boundary] | |
| rw [hs] | |
| exact ContinuousMap.congr_fun hF s | |
| lemma extends_of_homotopy [Nonempty (Sphere n)] {f g : C(Sphere n,Y)} | |
| (H : f.Homotopy g) (hg : Extends g) : Extends f := by | |
| obtain ⟨y,⟨J⟩⟩ := nullhomotopic_of_extends hg | |
| exact extends_of_nullhomotopic (J.trans H.symm) | |
| lemma sphere_nonempty (n : ℕ) : Nonempty (Sphere (n+1)) := | |
| (NormedSpace.sphere_nonempty.mpr (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 1)).coe_sort | |
| end GroupRingTopology.SphereTopology | |
| /-! Classical cellular lifting and its geometric foundations. | |
| No classifying-space existence or Hurewicz theorem is assumed. -/ | |
| open Set Metric Topology | |
| namespace GroupRingTopology.Cellular | |
| universe u v w | |
| abbrev Disk (n : ℕ) := closedBall (0 : Fin n → ℝ) 1 | |
| abbrev Sphere (n : ℕ) := sphere (0 : Fin n → ℝ) 1 | |
| def boundary (n : ℕ) : Sphere n → Disk n := | |
| fun x => ⟨x.1, sphere_subset_closedBall x.2⟩ | |
| lemma continuous_boundary (n : ℕ) : Continuous (boundary n) := | |
| continuous_subtype_val.subtype_mk _ | |
| variable {X : Type u} [TopologicalSpace X] [T2Space X] | |
| variable {C : Set X} [CWComplex C] | |
| /-- A characteristic map on its closed disk. -/ | |
| def characteristic (n : ℕ) (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n) : C(Disk n, X) := | |
| ⟨fun x => RelCWComplex.map n i x.1, (RelCWComplex.continuousOn n i).domRestrict⟩ | |
| omit [T2Space X] in | |
| lemma range_characteristic (n : ℕ) (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n) : | |
| Set.range (characteristic n i) = CWComplex.closedCell n i := by | |
| ext x | |
| constructor | |
| · rintro ⟨y,rfl⟩; exact ⟨y.1,y.2,rfl⟩ | |
| · rintro ⟨y,hy,rfl⟩; exact ⟨⟨y,hy⟩,rfl⟩ | |
| /-- The weak topology is genuinely final with respect to closed characteristic | |
| maps; no finiteness or local-finiteness hypothesis is needed. -/ | |
| lemma continuousOn_iff_characteristic {Y : Type v} [TopologicalSpace Y] (f : X → Y) : | |
| ContinuousOn f C ↔ ∀ n (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n), | |
| Continuous (f ∘ characteristic n i) := by | |
| constructor | |
| · intro hf n i | |
| exact hf.comp_continuous (characteristic n i).continuous | |
| (fun x => CWComplex.closedCell_subset_complex n i ⟨x.1,x.2,rfl⟩) | |
| · intro hf | |
| rw [continuousOn_iff_continuous_domRestrict, continuous_iff_isClosed] | |
| intro S hS | |
| have hclosed : IsClosed (C ∩ f ⁻¹' S) := by | |
| apply (CWComplex.closed C _ inter_subset_left).2 | |
| intro n i | |
| have hpre : IsClosed ((f ∘ characteristic n i) ⁻¹' S) := | |
| hS.preimage (hf n i) | |
| have hcompact := hpre.isCompact.image (characteristic n i).continuous | |
| convert hcompact.isClosed using 1 | |
| ext x | |
| constructor | |
| · rintro ⟨⟨hxC,hxS⟩, y,hy,rfl⟩ | |
| exact ⟨⟨y,hy⟩,hxS,rfl⟩ | |
| · rintro ⟨y,hy,rfl⟩ | |
| exact ⟨⟨CWComplex.closedCell_subset_complex n i ⟨y.1,y.2,rfl⟩,hy⟩, | |
| y.1,y.2,rfl⟩ | |
| convert hclosed.preimage continuous_subtype_val using 1 | |
| ext x | |
| simp only [Set.mem_preimage, Set.mem_inter_iff, and_iff_right x.2, Set.domRestrict_apply] | |
| abbrev Skeleton (C : Set X) [CWComplex C] (n : ℕ) : Set X := | |
| CWComplex.skeletonLT C n | |
| lemma skeleton_mono {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : | |
| Skeleton C m ⊆ Skeleton C n := | |
| CWComplex.skeletonLT_mono (by exact_mod_cast h) | |
| lemma sphere_mem_skeleton (n : ℕ) (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n) (x : Sphere n) : | |
| characteristic n i (boundary n x) ∈ Skeleton C n := | |
| CWComplex.cellFrontier_subset_skeletonLT n i ⟨x.1,x.2,rfl⟩ | |
| lemma characteristic_mem_skeleton {m n : ℕ} (h : m < n) | |
| (i : RelCWComplex.cell C m) (x : Disk m) : | |
| characteristic m i x ∈ Skeleton C n := by | |
| apply skeleton_mono (Nat.succ_le_of_lt h) | |
| exact CWComplex.closedCell_subset_skeletonLT m i ⟨x.1,x.2,rfl⟩ | |
| lemma openCell_not_skeleton (n : ℕ) (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n) {x : X} | |
| (hx : x ∈ CWComplex.openCell n i) : x ∉ Skeleton C n := | |
| (CWComplex.disjoint_skeletonLT_openCell (C := C) (j := i) le_rfl).notMem_of_mem_right hx | |
| /-- A continuous partial lift on the (n-1)-skeleton, represented by a total | |
| function only to avoid transported subtype terms. Values outside the skeleton | |
| carry no condition and are never used. -/ | |
| structure PartialLift {E : Type v} {B : Type w} [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace B] | |
| (p : C(E,B)) (f : C(X,B)) (n : ℕ) where | |
| val : X → E | |
| continuousOn : ContinuousOn val (Skeleton C n) | |
| fac : ∀ x ∈ Skeleton C n, p (val x) = f x | |
| /-- The concrete disk-boundary right lifting property. -/ | |
| def DiskRLP {E : Type v} {B : Type w} [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace B] | |
| (p : C(E,B)) : Prop := | |
| ∀ n (a : C(Sphere n,E)) (b : C(Disk n,B)), | |
| (∀ x, p (a x) = b (boundary n x)) → | |
| ∃ e : C(Disk n,E), (∀ x, e (boundary n x) = a x) ∧ ∀ x, p (e x) = b x | |
| variable {E : Type v} [TopologicalSpace E] {n : ℕ} | |
| /-- Glue the old skeleton map to a prescribed disk map on each new cell. -/ | |
| noncomputable def attachValue (a : X → E) (e : ∀ _ : RelCWComplex.cell C n, C(Disk n,E)) | |
| (x : X) : E := by | |
| classical | |
| exact if x ∈ Skeleton C n then a x | |
| else if h : ∃ i : RelCWComplex.cell C n, x ∈ CWComplex.openCell n i then | |
| let i := h.choose | |
| let y := h.choose_spec.choose | |
| e i ⟨y,ball_subset_closedBall h.choose_spec.choose_spec.1⟩ | |
| else a x | |
| lemma attachValue_old (a : X → E) (e : ∀ _ : RelCWComplex.cell C n, C(Disk n,E)) | |
| {x : X} (hx : x ∈ Skeleton C n) : attachValue a e x = a x := by | |
| classical | |
| simp only [attachValue, ite_eq_left hx] | |
| lemma attachValue_interior (a : X → E) (e : ∀ _ : RelCWComplex.cell C n, C(Disk n,E)) | |
| (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n) (y : Disk n) (hy : y.1 ∈ ball 0 1) : | |
| attachValue a e (characteristic n i y) = e i y := by | |
| classical | |
| have hx : characteristic n i y ∈ CWComplex.openCell n i := ⟨y.1,hy,rfl⟩ | |
| have h : ∃ j : RelCWComplex.cell C n, | |
| characteristic n i y ∈ CWComplex.openCell n j := ⟨i,hx⟩ | |
| rw [attachValue,ite_eq_right (openCell_not_skeleton n i hx),dite_eq_left h] | |
| have hi : h.choose = i := by | |
| by_contra hne | |
| have hd := CWComplex.disjoint_openCell_of_ne (C := C) (i := h.choose) (j := i) | |
| (fun hEq => hne (sigma_mk_injective hEq)) | |
| exact Set.disjoint_left.mp hd h.choose_spec hx | |
| have hz := h.choose_spec.choose_spec.1 | |
| have hmap : RelCWComplex.map n i h.choose_spec.choose = characteristic n i y := by | |
| calc | |
| RelCWComplex.map n i h.choose_spec.choose = | |
| RelCWComplex.map n h.choose h.choose_spec.choose := | |
| congrArg (fun k => RelCWComplex.map n k h.choose_spec.choose) hi.symm | |
| _ = _ := h.choose_spec.choose_spec.2 | |
| have hcoord : h.choose_spec.choose = y.1 := | |
| (RelCWComplex.map n i).injOn | |
| (by simpa only [RelCWComplex.source_eq] using hz) | |
| (by simpa only [RelCWComplex.source_eq] using hy) hmap | |
| exact (congrArg (fun k => e k ⟨h.choose_spec.choose,ball_subset_closedBall hz⟩) hi).trans | |
| (congrArg (e i) (Subtype.ext hcoord)) | |
| lemma attachValue_characteristic (a : X → E) | |
| (e : ∀ _ : RelCWComplex.cell C n, C(Disk n,E)) | |
| (he : ∀ i (x : Sphere n), e i (boundary n x) = | |
| a (characteristic n i (boundary n x))) | |
| (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n) (y : Disk n) : | |
| attachValue a e (characteristic n i y) = e i y := by | |
| by_cases hy : y.1 ∈ ball 0 1 | |
| · exact attachValue_interior a e i y hy | |
| · have hs : y.1 ∈ sphere 0 1 := le_antisymm y.2 (le_of_not_gt hy) | |
| have hx : characteristic n i y ∈ Skeleton C n := sphere_mem_skeleton n i ⟨y,hs⟩ | |
| rw [attachValue_old a e hx] | |
| exact (he i ⟨y,hs⟩).symm | |
| lemma attachValue_continuous (a : X → E) (ha : ContinuousOn a (Skeleton C n)) | |
| (e : ∀ _ : RelCWComplex.cell C n, C(Disk n,E)) | |
| (he : ∀ i (x : Sphere n), e i (boundary n x) = | |
| a (characteristic n i (boundary n x))) : | |
| ContinuousOn (attachValue a e) (Skeleton C (n+1)) := by | |
| apply (continuousOn_iff_characteristic (C := Skeleton C (n+1)) _).2 | |
| intro m j | |
| change Continuous (fun x : Disk m => attachValue a e (characteristic m j.1 x)) | |
| have hm : m < n+1 := by | |
| have h : (m : ℕ∞) < ((n+1 : ℕ) : ℕ∞) := by | |
| simpa only [RelCWComplex.skeletonLT_I,Set.mem_ofPred_eq] using j.2 | |
| exact_mod_cast h | |
| rcases Nat.lt_succ_iff_lt_or_eq.mp hm with hm | hm | |
| · have hEq : (fun x : Disk m => attachValue a e (characteristic m j.1 x)) = | |
| (fun x : Disk m => a (characteristic m j.1 x)) := by | |
| funext x | |
| exact attachValue_old a e (characteristic_mem_skeleton hm j.1 x) | |
| rw [hEq] | |
| exact ha.comp_continuous (characteristic m j.1).continuous | |
| (characteristic_mem_skeleton hm j.1) | |
| · subst m | |
| have hEq : (fun x : Disk n => attachValue a e (characteristic n j.1 x)) = e j.1 := by | |
| funext x | |
| exact attachValue_characteristic a e he j.1 x | |
| rw [hEq] | |
| exact (e j.1).continuous | |
| end GroupRingTopology.Cellular | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |