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| import OAI.AlgebraicGeometry.StableCoordinate.HomogeneousQuotient | |
| import OAI.AlgebraicGeometry.StableCoordinate.ObstructionDefinitions | |
| import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPolynomial.WeightedHomogeneous | |
| namespace OAI | |
| /-! | |
| The degrees are exactly the two rows in source equation `rig:gradings`. | |
| Both gradings are constructed on `C = k[a,d,b,c,u]/(ac-bd-1)` by quotienting | |
| weighted polynomial gradings. In particular, negative auxiliary and fiber | |
| degrees are retained. | |
| -/ | |
| noncomputable section | |
| namespace StableCoordinate.Obstruction | |
| open MvPolynomial | |
| variable (k : Type*) [CommRing k] | |
| /-- The weighted pieces on the five-variable polynomial presentation. -/ | |
| abbrev polynomialPiece (w : Fin 5 → ℤ) : ℤ → Submodule k (P k 5) := | |
| MvPolynomial.weightedHomogeneousSubmodule k w | |
| instance polynomialGrading (w : Fin 5 → ℤ) : GradedAlgebra (polynomialPiece k w) := | |
| MvPolynomial.weightedGradedAlgebra k w | |
| /-- The determinant relation is homogeneous whenever the products `ac` and | |
| `bd` both have degree zero. -/ | |
| theorem determinantRelation_homogeneous (w : Fin 5 → ℤ) | |
| (hac : w 0 + w 3 = 0) (hbd : w 2 + w 1 = 0) : | |
| determinantRelation k ∈ polynomialPiece k w 0 := by | |
| have hac' : (X 0 * X 3 : P k 5) ∈ polynomialPiece k w 0 := by | |
| rw [MvPolynomial.mem_weightedHomogeneousSubmodule] | |
| simpa only [hac] using | |
| (MvPolynomial.isWeightedHomogeneous_X k w 0).mul | |
| (MvPolynomial.isWeightedHomogeneous_X k w 3) | |
| have hbd' : (X 2 * X 1 : P k 5) ∈ polynomialPiece k w 0 := by | |
| rw [MvPolynomial.mem_weightedHomogeneousSubmodule] | |
| simpa only [hbd] using | |
| (MvPolynomial.isWeightedHomogeneous_X k w 2).mul | |
| (MvPolynomial.isWeightedHomogeneous_X k w 1) | |
| exact (polynomialPiece k w 0).sub_mem ((polynomialPiece k w 0).sub_mem hac' hbd') | |
| (MvPolynomial.isWeightedHomogeneous_one k w) | |
| /-- Thus the whole defining ideal is homogeneous, not just its displayed generator. -/ | |
| theorem idealC_homogeneous (w : Fin 5 → ℤ) | |
| (hac : w 0 + w 3 = 0) (hbd : w 2 + w 1 = 0) : | |
| (idealC k).IsHomogeneous (polynomialPiece k w) := by | |
| apply Ideal.homogeneous_span | |
| intro p hp | |
| rcases Set.mem_singleton_iff.mp hp with rfl | |
| exact ⟨0, determinantRelation_homogeneous k w hac hbd⟩ | |
| /-- The induced weighted pieces in the determinant quotient. -/ | |
| abbrev determinantPiece (w : Fin 5 → ℤ) : ℤ → Submodule k (C k) := | |
| HomogeneousQuotient.piece (polynomialPiece k w) (idealC k) | |
| /-- The quotient grading for any weight vector satisfying the two determinant constraints. -/ | |
| @[implicit_reducible] | |
| def determinantGrading (w : Fin 5 → ℤ) | |
| (hac : w 0 + w 3 = 0) (hbd : w 2 + w 1 = 0) : | |
| GradedAlgebra (determinantPiece k w) := | |
| HomogeneousQuotient.gradedAlgebra (polynomialPiece k w) (idealC k) | |
| (idealC_homogeneous k w hac hbd) | |
| /-- Actual auxiliary homogeneous pieces: `deg(a,d,b,c,u) = (0,1,-1,0,1)`. -/ | |
| abbrev auxiliaryPiece : ℤ → Submodule k (C k) := determinantPiece k auxiliaryWeight | |
| /-- Actual fiber-weight pieces: `wt(a,d,b,c,u) = (1,1,-1,-1,0)`. -/ | |
| abbrev fiberPiece : ℤ → Submodule k (C k) := determinantPiece k fiberWeight | |
| instance auxiliaryGrading : GradedAlgebra (auxiliaryPiece k) := | |
| determinantGrading k auxiliaryWeight (by decide) (by decide) | |
| instance fiberGrading : GradedAlgebra (fiberPiece k) := | |
| determinantGrading k fiberWeight (by decide) (by decide) | |
| /-- Every generator has its assigned auxiliary degree. -/ | |
| theorem cX_mem_auxiliaryPiece (i : Fin 5) : cX k i ∈ auxiliaryPiece k (auxiliaryWeight i) := | |
| HomogeneousQuotient.mk_mem_piece (polynomialPiece k auxiliaryWeight) (idealC k) | |
| (MvPolynomial.isWeightedHomogeneous_X k auxiliaryWeight i) | |
| /-- Every generator has its assigned fiber weight. -/ | |
| theorem cX_mem_fiberPiece (i : Fin 5) : cX k i ∈ fiberPiece k (fiberWeight i) := | |
| HomogeneousQuotient.mk_mem_piece (polynomialPiece k fiberWeight) (idealC k) | |
| (MvPolynomial.isWeightedHomogeneous_X k fiberWeight i) | |
| /-- The degree-minus-one part of the obstruction polynomial. -/ | |
| def vLow : C k := cX k 0 ^ 3 * cX k 2 | |
| /-- The degree-two part of the obstruction polynomial. -/ | |
| def vHigh : C k := cX k 0 ^ 2 * cX k 4 ^ 2 - cX k 1 ^ 2 | |
| theorem v_eq_low_add_high : v k = vLow k + vHigh k := by | |
| simp only [v, vLow, vHigh, add_sub_assoc] | |
| /-- The lower term of `v` has auxiliary degree minus one. -/ | |
| theorem vLow_mem_auxiliaryPiece : vLow k ∈ auxiliaryPiece k (-1) := by | |
| simpa [auxiliaryWeight, vLow] using | |
| SetLike.mul_mem_graded (SetLike.pow_mem_graded 3 (cX_mem_auxiliaryPiece k 0)) | |
| (cX_mem_auxiliaryPiece k 2) | |
| /-- The difference of squares in `v` has auxiliary degree two. -/ | |
| theorem vHigh_mem_auxiliaryPiece : vHigh k ∈ auxiliaryPiece k 2 := by | |
| have hau : cX k 0 ^ 2 * cX k 4 ^ 2 ∈ auxiliaryPiece k 2 := by | |
| simpa [auxiliaryWeight] using | |
| SetLike.mul_mem_graded (SetLike.pow_mem_graded 2 (cX_mem_auxiliaryPiece k 0)) | |
| (SetLike.pow_mem_graded 2 (cX_mem_auxiliaryPiece k 4)) | |
| have hd : cX k 1 ^ 2 ∈ auxiliaryPiece k 2 := by | |
| simpa [auxiliaryWeight] using SetLike.pow_mem_graded 2 (cX_mem_auxiliaryPiece k 1) | |
| exact (auxiliaryPiece k 2).sub_mem hau hd | |
| /-- Both auxiliary parts have fiber weight two. -/ | |
| theorem vLow_mem_fiberPiece : vLow k ∈ fiberPiece k 2 := by | |
| simpa [fiberWeight, vLow] using | |
| SetLike.mul_mem_graded (SetLike.pow_mem_graded 3 (cX_mem_fiberPiece k 0)) | |
| (cX_mem_fiberPiece k 2) | |
| theorem vHigh_mem_fiberPiece : vHigh k ∈ fiberPiece k 2 := by | |
| have hau : cX k 0 ^ 2 * cX k 4 ^ 2 ∈ fiberPiece k 2 := by | |
| simpa [fiberWeight] using | |
| SetLike.mul_mem_graded (SetLike.pow_mem_graded 2 (cX_mem_fiberPiece k 0)) | |
| (SetLike.pow_mem_graded 2 (cX_mem_fiberPiece k 4)) | |
| have hd : cX k 1 ^ 2 ∈ fiberPiece k 2 := by | |
| simpa [fiberWeight] using SetLike.pow_mem_graded 2 (cX_mem_fiberPiece k 1) | |
| exact (fiberPiece k 2).sub_mem hau hd | |
| /-- The full obstruction polynomial is homogeneous of fiber weight two. -/ | |
| theorem v_mem_fiberPiece : v k ∈ fiberPiece k 2 := by | |
| rw [v_eq_low_add_high] | |
| exact (fiberPiece k 2).add_mem (vLow_mem_fiberPiece k) (vHigh_mem_fiberPiece k) | |
| /-- Its auxiliary degree-two projection is exactly the source's difference of squares. -/ | |
| @[simp] | |
| theorem auxiliary_proj_v_two : | |
| GradedAlgebra.proj (auxiliaryPiece k) 2 (v k) = vHigh k := by | |
| rw [v_eq_low_add_high, map_add] | |
| have hl : GradedAlgebra.proj (auxiliaryPiece k) 2 (vLow k) = 0 := | |
| DirectSum.decompose_of_mem_ne (auxiliaryPiece k) (vLow_mem_auxiliaryPiece k) (by decide) | |
| have hh : GradedAlgebra.proj (auxiliaryPiece k) 2 (vHigh k) = vHigh k := | |
| DirectSum.decompose_of_mem_same (auxiliaryPiece k) (vHigh_mem_auxiliaryPiece k) | |
| rw [hl, hh, zero_add] | |
| /-- No other auxiliary degrees occur beyond the two explicitly listed parts. -/ | |
| theorem auxiliary_proj_v_eq_zero (n : ℤ) (hnlow : (-1 : ℤ) ≠ n) (hnhigh : (2 : ℤ) ≠ n) : | |
| GradedAlgebra.proj (auxiliaryPiece k) n (v k) = 0 := by | |
| rw [v_eq_low_add_high, map_add] | |
| have hl : GradedAlgebra.proj (auxiliaryPiece k) n (vLow k) = 0 := | |
| DirectSum.decompose_of_mem_ne (auxiliaryPiece k) (vLow_mem_auxiliaryPiece k) hnlow | |
| have hh : GradedAlgebra.proj (auxiliaryPiece k) n (vHigh k) = 0 := | |
| DirectSum.decompose_of_mem_ne (auxiliaryPiece k) (vHigh_mem_auxiliaryPiece k) hnhigh | |
| rw [hl, hh, zero_add] | |
| /-- Auxiliary projections commute with passage to the quotient. -/ | |
| @[simp] | |
| theorem auxiliary_proj_mk (n : ℤ) (p : P k 5) : | |
| GradedAlgebra.proj (auxiliaryPiece k) n (Ideal.Quotient.mk (idealC k) p) = | |
| Ideal.Quotient.mk (idealC k) (weightedHomogeneousComponent auxiliaryWeight n p) := by | |
| exact congrArg (Ideal.Quotient.mk (idealC k)) | |
| (MvPolynomial.decompose'_apply k auxiliaryWeight p n) | |
| /-- Fiber projections commute with passage to the quotient. -/ | |
| @[simp] | |
| theorem fiber_proj_mk (n : ℤ) (p : P k 5) : | |
| GradedAlgebra.proj (fiberPiece k) n (Ideal.Quotient.mk (idealC k) p) = | |
| Ideal.Quotient.mk (idealC k) (weightedHomogeneousComponent fiberWeight n p) := by | |
| exact congrArg (Ideal.Quotient.mk (idealC k)) | |
| (MvPolynomial.decompose'_apply k fiberWeight p n) | |
| /-- Coefficientwise weighted projections for arbitrary weight vectors commute. -/ | |
| theorem weightedHomogeneousComponent_commute (w w' : Fin 5 → ℤ) | |
| (m n : ℤ) (p : P k 5) : | |
| weightedHomogeneousComponent w m (weightedHomogeneousComponent w' n p) = | |
| weightedHomogeneousComponent w' n (weightedHomogeneousComponent w m p) := by | |
| ext d | |
| by_cases hm : Finsupp.weight w d = m <;> | |
| by_cases hn : Finsupp.weight w' d = n <;> | |
| simp only [coeff_weightedHomogeneousComponent, hm, hn, ↓reduceIte] | |
| /-- The fiber and auxiliary gradings are compatible on the actual quotient: | |
| their homogeneous projection maps commute. -/ | |
| theorem auxiliary_fiber_proj_commute (m n : ℤ) (z : C k) : | |
| GradedAlgebra.proj (auxiliaryPiece k) m (GradedAlgebra.proj (fiberPiece k) n z) = | |
| GradedAlgebra.proj (fiberPiece k) n (GradedAlgebra.proj (auxiliaryPiece k) m z) := by | |
| refine Quotient.inductionOn' z ?_ | |
| intro p | |
| change GradedAlgebra.proj (auxiliaryPiece k) m | |
| (GradedAlgebra.proj (fiberPiece k) n (Ideal.Quotient.mk (idealC k) p)) = | |
| GradedAlgebra.proj (fiberPiece k) n | |
| (GradedAlgebra.proj (auxiliaryPiece k) m (Ideal.Quotient.mk (idealC k) p)) | |
| simp only [auxiliary_proj_mk, fiber_proj_mk] | |
| exact congrArg (Ideal.Quotient.mk (idealC k)) | |
| (weightedHomogeneousComponent_commute k auxiliaryWeight fiberWeight m n p) | |
| end StableCoordinate.Obstruction | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |