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Add lean source and binary files (part 12)
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import OAI.Analysis.C0Absorption.Angles
namespace OAI
open Set Filter Topology
open scoped NNReal BigOperators ZeroAtInfty
open NormedSpace
namespace C0Absorption
noncomputable section
open Set Filter Topology
open scoped NNReal BigOperators ZeroAtInfty
abbrev Level := ℕ × ℕ
def levelJ (lev : Level) : ℕ := lev.1+lev.2+2
abbrev Block (lev : Level) := (j : Fin (levelJ lev+1)) × BandGrid j.val
structure Label where
level : Level
band : Fin (levelJ level+1)
tag : BandGrid band.val
instance : Countable Label := by
apply Function.Injective.countable (f := fun γ : Label => (⟨γ.level,⟨γ.band,γ.tag⟩⟩ : (lev : Level) × Block lev))
intro a b h
cases a
cases b
cases h
rfl
instance : TopologicalSpace Label := ⊥
instance : DiscreteTopology Label := ⟨rfl⟩
abbrev InputCoordinate := ℕ ⊕ Label
def coordinateEnumeration : InputCoordinate ≃ ℕ := Classical.choice inferInstance
def rowIndex (i : ℕ) : ℕ := coordinateEnumeration (Sum.inl i)
def labelIndex (γ : Label) : ℕ := coordinateEnumeration (Sum.inr γ)
def blockLabel (lev : Level) (b : Block lev) : Label := ⟨lev,b.1,b.2⟩
@[simp] theorem blockLabel_level (lev : Level) (b : Block lev) : (blockLabel lev b).level=lev := rfl
theorem blockLabel_injective (lev : Level) : Function.Injective (blockLabel lev) := by
intro a b h
cases a
cases b
cases h
rfl
theorem labelIndex_injective : Function.Injective labelIndex := by
intro a b h
exact Sum.inr.inj (coordinateEnumeration.injective h)
theorem rowIndex_injective : Function.Injective rowIndex := by
intro a b h
exact Sum.inl.inj (coordinateEnumeration.injective h)
theorem rowIndex_ne_labelIndex (i : ℕ) (γ : Label) : rowIndex i≠labelIndex γ := by
intro h
cases coordinateEnumeration.injective h
def blockCoordinates (lev : Level) : Finset ℕ := by
classical
exact Finset.univ.image (fun b : Block lev => labelIndex (blockLabel lev b))
theorem mem_blockCoordinates {lev : Level} {k : ℕ} : k ∈ blockCoordinates lev ↔
∃ γ : Label, γ.level=lev ∧ labelIndex γ=k := by
classical
constructor
· intro hk
obtain ⟨b,_,hb⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp hk
exact ⟨blockLabel lev b,rfl,hb⟩
· rintro ⟨⟨μ,j,ξ⟩,h,rfl⟩
cases h
exact Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨⟨j,ξ⟩,Finset.mem_univ _,rfl⟩
theorem blockCoordinates_nonempty (lev : Level) : (blockCoordinates lev).Nonempty := by
classical
let j : Fin (levelJ lev+1) := ⟨0,by omega⟩
let ξ : BandGrid 0 := Fin.elim0
exact ⟨labelIndex (⟨lev,j,ξ⟩ : Label),mem_blockCoordinates.mpr ⟨⟨lev,j,ξ⟩,rfl,rfl⟩⟩
def predecessorCoordinates (lev : Level) : Finset ℕ :=
match lev.2 with
| 0 => {rowIndex lev.1}
| n+1 => blockCoordinates (lev.1,n)
def radiusCoordinates (lev : Level) : Finset ℕ := predecessorCoordinates lev ∪ blockCoordinates lev
theorem radiusCoordinates_nonempty (lev : Level) : (radiusCoordinates lev).Nonempty :=
(blockCoordinates_nonempty lev).mono Finset.subset_union_right
def levelSuccessor (lev : Level) : Level := (lev.1,lev.2+1)
def coordinateLevels (k : ℕ) : Finset Level := by
classical
exact match coordinateEnumeration.symm k with
| Sum.inl i => {(i,0)}
| Sum.inr γ => {γ.level,levelSuccessor γ.level}
theorem radius_incidence (lev : Level) (k : ℕ) :
k ∈ radiusCoordinates lev ↔ lev ∈ coordinateLevels k := by
classical
obtain ⟨c,rfl⟩ := coordinateEnumeration.surjective k
cases c with
| inl i =>
have hk : ∀ μ, coordinateEnumeration (Sum.inl i) ∉ blockCoordinates μ := by
intro μ h
obtain ⟨γ,_,he⟩ := mem_blockCoordinates.mp h
exact rowIndex_ne_labelIndex i γ he.symm
simp only [radiusCoordinates,Finset.mem_union,coordinateLevels,Equiv.symm_apply_apply,
Finset.mem_singleton,hk,or_false]
rcases lev with ⟨l,n⟩
cases n with
| zero => simp only [predecessorCoordinates,Finset.mem_singleton,Prod.mk.injEq,and_true]
change rowIndex i=rowIndex l ↔ l=i
rw [rowIndex_injective.eq_iff]
exact eq_comm
| succ n => simp only [predecessorCoordinates,hk,Prod.mk.injEq,Nat.succ_ne_zero,and_false]
| inr γ =>
have hk (μ : Level) : coordinateEnumeration (Sum.inr γ) ∈ blockCoordinates μ ↔ γ.level=μ := by
rw [mem_blockCoordinates]
constructor
· rintro ⟨δ,hδ,he⟩
exact (labelIndex_injective he) ▸ hδ
· intro h
exact ⟨γ,h,rfl⟩
simp only [radiusCoordinates,Finset.mem_union,coordinateLevels,Equiv.symm_apply_apply,
Finset.mem_insert,Finset.mem_singleton,hk]
rcases lev with ⟨i,n⟩
rcases hγ : γ.level with ⟨l,m⟩
cases n with
| zero =>
simp only [predecessorCoordinates,Finset.mem_singleton]
have hn : coordinateEnumeration (Sum.inr γ)≠rowIndex i := (rowIndex_ne_labelIndex i γ).symm
simp only [hn,false_or,levelSuccessor,Prod.mk.injEq,Nat.zero_ne_add_one,and_false,or_false]
tauto
| succ n =>
simp only [predecessorCoordinates,hk,hγ,levelSuccessor,Prod.mk.injEq]
omega
theorem radius_finite_exceptions (N : ℕ) :
{lev : Level | ∃ k≤N, k ∈ radiusCoordinates lev}.Finite := by
classical
have he : {lev : Level | ∃ k≤N, k ∈ radiusCoordinates lev} ⊆
↑((Finset.range (N+1)).biUnion coordinateLevels) := by
rintro lev ⟨k,hk,hlev⟩
exact Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨k,Finset.mem_range.mpr (by omega),(radius_incidence lev k).mp hlev⟩
exact (Finset.finite_toSet _).subset he
def finiteProjection (I : Finset ℕ) : C0 →L[ℝ] C0 :=
LinearMap.mkContinuous
({
toFun := fun s : C0 => extendFinite I (fun k => s k)
map_add' := by
intro s t
ext k
simp only [extendFinite_apply,ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.add_apply]
split_ifs <;> simp
map_smul' := by
intro a s
ext k
simp only [extendFinite_apply,ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.smul_apply,smul_eq_mul,RingHom.id_apply]
split_ifs <;> simp } : C0 →ₗ[ℝ] C0) 1 (fun s => by
change ‖extendFinite I (fun k => s k)‖ ≤ 1 * ‖s‖
simpa only [one_mul] using extendFinite_norm_le I (fun k => s k) (norm_nonneg s) (fun k => c0_norm_apply_le s k))
@[simp] theorem finiteProjection_apply (I : Finset ℕ) (s : C0) (k : ℕ) :
finiteProjection I s k = if k∈I then s k else 0 := by
classical
rfl
def finiteRadius (I : Finset ℕ) (s : C0) : ℝ := ‖finiteProjection I s‖
def localRadius (lev : Level) : C0 → ℝ := finiteRadius (radiusCoordinates lev)
theorem finiteRadius_nonneg (I : Finset ℕ) (s : C0) : 0 ≤ finiteRadius I s := norm_nonneg _
theorem finiteRadius_le (I : Finset ℕ) (s : C0) : finiteRadius I s≤‖s‖ := by
apply c0_norm_le _ (norm_nonneg s)
intro k
rw [finiteProjection_apply]
split_ifs
· exact c0_norm_apply_le s k
· simp
theorem coordinate_le_finiteRadius {I : Finset ℕ} (s : C0) {k : ℕ} (hk : k∈I) :
|s k| ≤ finiteRadius I s := by
simpa only [finiteRadius,finiteProjection_apply,hk,↓reduceIte] using c0_norm_apply_le (finiteProjection I s) k
theorem finiteRadius_lipschitz (I : Finset ℕ) : LipschitzWith 1 (finiteRadius I) := by
apply LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul
intro s t
simp only [finiteRadius,NNReal.coe_one,one_mul,dist_eq_norm]
refine (abs_norm_sub_norm_le _ _).trans ?_
rw [← map_sub]
exact finiteRadius_le I (s-t)
theorem finiteRadius_le_tau {I : Finset ℕ} (N : ℕ) (hI : ∀ k∈I, N<k) (s : C0) :
finiteRadius I s ≤ tau N s := by
apply c0_norm_le _ (tau_nonneg _ _)
intro k
rw [finiteProjection_apply]
split_ifs with hk
· have hh := c0_norm_apply_le (coordinateTail N s) k
simpa only [tau,coordinateTail_apply,hI k hk,↓reduceIte] using hh
· simpa using tau_nonneg N s
theorem finiteRadius_smul (I : Finset ℕ) (a : ℝ) (s : C0) :
finiteRadius I (a • s)=|a| * finiteRadius I s := by
simp only [finiteRadius,map_smul,norm_smul,Real.norm_eq_abs]
theorem localRadius_tendsto (s : C0) : Tendsto (fun lev => localRadius lev s) cofinite (nhds 0) := by
have ht := tau_tendsto_zero s
rw [Metric.tendsto_atTop] at ht
rw [Metric.tendsto_nhds]
intro ε hε
obtain ⟨N,hN⟩ := ht ε hε
filter_upwards [(radius_finite_exceptions N).eventually_cofinite_notMem] with lev hlev
have he : ∀ k∈radiusCoordinates lev, N<k := by
intro k hk
by_contra hn
exact hlev ⟨k,by omega,hk⟩
have hh := finiteRadius_le_tau N he s
have hτ := hN N le_rfl
simpa only [Real.dist_eq,sub_zero,localRadius,abs_of_nonneg (finiteRadius_nonneg _ s)] using
hh.trans_lt (by simpa only [Real.dist_eq,sub_zero,abs_of_nonneg (tau_nonneg _ s)] using hτ)
end
end C0Absorption
end OAI