roseking's picture
Add lean source and binary files (part 12)
9655094 verified
Raw History Blame Contribute Delete
18.5 kB
import OAI.Analysis.CharacterCriterion.BalancedSystem
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open scoped TensorProduct
open scoped InnerProductSpace
open scoped BigOperators
open Set Module
open Topology
open NormedSpace
open scoped ComplexOrder
open scoped ComplexOrder
open scoped InnerProductSpace
open scoped InnerProductSpace
open NormedSpace
open scoped TensorProduct InnerProductSpace
open UniformSpace
variable [KirchbergRordam.GenericRW.Size]
local notation "rankNum" => KirchbergRordam.GenericRW.Size.n
variable [KirchbergRordam.GenericRW.PauliData]
omit [KirchbergRordam.GenericRW.Size] [KirchbergRordam.GenericRW.PauliData]
open Filter Topology BoundedContinuousFunction
open Filter Topology
open Topology
open scoped TensorProduct CStarAlgebra
open scoped CStarAlgebra ComplexOrder
namespace KirchbergRordam
open scoped Matrix Kronecker ComplexOrder
abbrev M2 := CStarMatrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℂ
abbrev M3 := CStarMatrix (Fin 3) (Fin 3) ℂ
abbrev M6 := CStarMatrix (Fin 2 × Fin 3) (Fin 2 × Fin 3) ℂ
def leftMatrixAlgebra : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℂ →⋆ₐ[ℂ]
Matrix (Fin 2 × Fin 3) (Fin 2 × Fin 3) ℂ where
toFun a := a ⊗ₖ (1 : Matrix (Fin 3) (Fin 3) ℂ)
map_zero' := Matrix.zero_kronecker _
map_one' := Matrix.one_kronecker_one
map_add' a b := Matrix.add_kronecker _ _ _
map_mul' a b := by
simpa only [mul_one] using Matrix.mul_kronecker_mul a b
(1 : Matrix (Fin 3) (Fin 3) ℂ) (1 : Matrix (Fin 3) (Fin 3) ℂ)
commutes' z := by
simp only [Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one, Matrix.smul_kronecker,
Matrix.one_kronecker_one]
map_star' a := by
change aᴴ ⊗ₖ (1 : Matrix (Fin 3) (Fin 3) ℂ) = (a ⊗ₖ 1)ᴴ
rw [Matrix.conjTranspose_kronecker, Matrix.conjTranspose_one]
def rightMatrixAlgebra : Matrix (Fin 3) (Fin 3) ℂ →⋆ₐ[ℂ]
Matrix (Fin 2 × Fin 3) (Fin 2 × Fin 3) ℂ where
toFun a := (1 : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℂ) ⊗ₖ a
map_zero' := Matrix.kronecker_zero _
map_one' := Matrix.one_kronecker_one
map_add' a b := Matrix.kronecker_add _ _ _
map_mul' a b := by
simpa only [mul_one] using Matrix.mul_kronecker_mul
(1 : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℂ) (1 : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℂ) a b
commutes' z := by
simp only [Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one, Matrix.kronecker_smul,
Matrix.one_kronecker_one]
map_star' a := by
change (1 : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℂ) ⊗ₖ aᴴ = (1 ⊗ₖ a)ᴴ
rw [Matrix.conjTranspose_kronecker, Matrix.conjTranspose_one]
def leftMatrix : M2 →⋆ₐ[ℂ] M6 :=
CStarMatrix.ofMatrixStarAlgEquiv.toStarAlgHom.comp
(leftMatrixAlgebra.comp CStarMatrix.ofMatrixStarAlgEquiv.symm.toStarAlgHom)
def rightMatrix : M3 →⋆ₐ[ℂ] M6 :=
CStarMatrix.ofMatrixStarAlgEquiv.toStarAlgHom.comp
(rightMatrixAlgebra.comp CStarMatrix.ofMatrixStarAlgEquiv.symm.toStarAlgHom)
def matrixEval (t : unitInterval) : C(unitInterval, M6) →⋆ₐ[ℂ] M6 where
toFun f := f t
map_zero' := rfl
map_one' := rfl
map_add' _ _ := rfl
map_mul' _ _ := rfl
commutes' _ := rfl
map_star' _ := rfl
def dimensionDropSubalgebra : StarSubalgebra ℂ C(unitInterval, M6) :=
leftMatrix.range.comap (matrixEval 0) ⊓ rightMatrix.range.comap (matrixEval 1)
instance : FiniteDimensional ℂ M6 :=
inferInstanceAs (FiniteDimensional ℂ (Matrix (Fin 2 × Fin 3) (Fin 2 × Fin 3) ℂ))
instance dimensionDropClosed : IsClosed
(dimensionDropSubalgebra : Set C(unitInterval, M6)) := by
change IsClosed ((fun f : C(unitInterval, M6) => f 0) ⁻¹' (leftMatrix.range : Set M6) ∩
(fun f : C(unitInterval, M6) => f 1) ⁻¹' (rightMatrix.range : Set M6))
exact ((leftMatrix.range.toSubalgebra.toSubmodule.closed_of_finiteDimensional).preimage
(continuous_eval_const (0 : unitInterval))).inter
((rightMatrix.range.toSubalgebra.toSubmodule.closed_of_finiteDimensional).preimage
(continuous_eval_const (1 : unitInterval)))
abbrev DimensionDrop23 := dimensionDropSubalgebra
instance dropSubringClass : SubringClass
(StarSubalgebra ℂ C(unitInterval, M6)) C(unitInterval, M6) :=
StarSubalgebra.subringClass (R := ℂ) (A := C(unitInterval, M6))
instance : CStarAlgebra DimensionDrop23 :=
StarSubalgebra.cstarAlgebra dimensionDropSubalgebra
example : Nontrivial DimensionDrop23 := inferInstance
def dropCoordinate : DimensionDrop23 :=
⟨⟨fun t => ((t : ℝ) : ℂ) • (1 : M6), by fun_prop⟩,
by
constructor
· change ∃ a : M2, leftMatrix a = ((0 : unitInterval) : ℝ) • (1 : M6)
exact ⟨0, by simp⟩
· change ∃ a : M3, rightMatrix a = ((1 : unitInterval) : ℝ) • (1 : M6)
exact ⟨1, by simp⟩⟩
def leftCone (a : M2) : DimensionDrop23 :=
⟨⟨fun t => (1 - ((t : ℝ) : ℂ)) • leftMatrix a, by fun_prop⟩,
by
constructor
· refine ⟨a, ?_⟩
change leftMatrix a = (1 - (((0 : unitInterval) : ℝ) : ℂ)) • leftMatrix a
simp
· refine ⟨0, ?_⟩
change rightMatrix 0 = (1 - (((1 : unitInterval) : ℝ) : ℂ)) • leftMatrix a
simp⟩
def rightCone (a : M3) : DimensionDrop23 :=
⟨⟨fun t => ((t : ℝ) : ℂ) • rightMatrix a, by fun_prop⟩,
by
constructor
· refine ⟨0, ?_⟩
change leftMatrix 0 = (((0 : unitInterval) : ℝ) : ℂ) • rightMatrix a
simp
· refine ⟨a, ?_⟩
change rightMatrix a = (((1 : unitInterval) : ℝ) : ℂ) • rightMatrix a
simp⟩
def matrixUnit {n : ℕ} (i j : Fin n) : CStarMatrix (Fin n) (Fin n) ℂ :=
CStarMatrix.ofMatrixStarAlgEquiv (Matrix.single i j 1)
@[ext]
theorem drop_ext {f g : DimensionDrop23}
(h : ∀ t, (f : C(unitInterval, M6)) t = (g : C(unitInterval, M6)) t) : f = g := by
apply Subtype.ext
exact ContinuousMap.ext h
@[simp]
theorem matrixUnit_mul {n : ℕ} (i j k : Fin n) :
matrixUnit i j * matrixUnit j k = matrixUnit i k := by
unfold matrixUnit
rw [← map_mul]
simp only [Matrix.single_mul_single_same, mul_one]
theorem matrixUnit_mul_self {n : ℕ} (i j : Fin n) (h : i ≠ j) :
matrixUnit i j * matrixUnit i j = 0 := by
unfold matrixUnit
rw [← map_mul, Matrix.single_mul_single_of_ne (1 : ℂ) i j i h.symm (1 : ℂ), map_zero]
theorem leftCone_mul_self (a : M2) (ha : a * a = 0) :
leftCone a * leftCone a = 0 := by
apply drop_ext
intro t
change ((1 - ((t : ℝ) : ℂ)) • leftMatrix a) *
((1 - ((t : ℝ) : ℂ)) • leftMatrix a) = 0
rw [smul_mul_smul, ← map_mul, ha, map_zero, smul_zero]
theorem rightCone_mul_self (a : M3) (ha : a * a = 0) :
rightCone a * rightCone a = 0 := by
apply drop_ext
intro t
change (((t : ℝ) : ℂ) • rightMatrix a) *
(((t : ℝ) : ℂ) • rightMatrix a) = 0
rw [smul_mul_smul, ← map_mul, ha, map_zero, smul_zero]
theorem matrixUnit_two_diagonal :
matrixUnit (0 : Fin 2) 0 + matrixUnit 1 1 = 1 := by
apply CStarMatrix.ext
intro i j
change Matrix.single (0 : Fin 2) 0 (1 : ℂ) i j + Matrix.single 1 1 1 i j =
(1 : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℂ) i j
fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j <;> norm_num [Matrix.single]
theorem matrixUnit_three_diagonal :
matrixUnit (0 : Fin 3) 0 + matrixUnit 1 1 + matrixUnit 2 2 = 1 := by
apply CStarMatrix.ext
intro i j
change Matrix.single (0 : Fin 3) 0 (1 : ℂ) i j + Matrix.single 1 1 1 i j +
Matrix.single 2 2 1 i j = (1 : Matrix (Fin 3) (Fin 3) ℂ) i j
fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j <;> norm_num [Matrix.single]
theorem drop_left_identity :
leftCone (matrixUnit 0 1) * leftCone (matrixUnit 1 0) +
leftCone (matrixUnit 1 0) * leftCone (matrixUnit 0 1) = (1 - dropCoordinate) ^ 2 := by
apply drop_ext
intro t
let z : ℂ := (t : ℝ)
change ((1-z) • leftMatrix (matrixUnit 0 1)) * ((1-z) • leftMatrix (matrixUnit 1 0)) +
((1-z) • leftMatrix (matrixUnit 1 0)) * ((1-z) • leftMatrix (matrixUnit 0 1)) =
((1 : M6) - z • 1) ^ 2
rw [smul_mul_smul, smul_mul_smul, ← map_mul, ← map_mul,
matrixUnit_mul, matrixUnit_mul, ← smul_add, ← map_add,
matrixUnit_two_diagonal, map_one]
have h : (1 : M6) - z • 1 = (1-z) • (1 : M6) := by rw [sub_smul, one_smul]
rw [h, pow_two, smul_mul_smul, mul_one]
theorem drop_right_identity :
rightCone (matrixUnit 0 1) * rightCone (matrixUnit 1 0) +
rightCone (matrixUnit 1 0) * rightCone (matrixUnit 0 1) +
rightCone (matrixUnit 2 0) * rightCone (matrixUnit 0 2) = dropCoordinate ^ 2 := by
apply drop_ext
intro t
let z : ℂ := (t : ℝ)
change (z • rightMatrix (matrixUnit 0 1)) * (z • rightMatrix (matrixUnit 1 0)) +
(z • rightMatrix (matrixUnit 1 0)) * (z • rightMatrix (matrixUnit 0 1)) +
(z • rightMatrix (matrixUnit 2 0)) * (z • rightMatrix (matrixUnit 0 2)) =
(z • (1 : M6)) ^ 2
rw [smul_mul_smul, smul_mul_smul, smul_mul_smul, ← map_mul, ← map_mul, ← map_mul,
matrixUnit_mul, matrixUnit_mul, matrixUnit_mul, ← smul_add, ← smul_add,
← map_add, ← map_add, matrixUnit_three_diagonal, map_one,
pow_two, smul_mul_smul, mul_one]
theorem dimensionDrop23_no_ringhom : IsEmpty (DimensionDrop23 →+* ℂ) := by
refine ⟨fun f => ?_⟩
have kill {x : DimensionDrop23} (hx : x * x = 0) : f x = 0 := by
apply eq_zero_of_mul_self_eq_zero
rw [← map_mul, hx, map_zero]
have hL (i j : Fin 2) (h : i ≠ j) : f (leftCone (matrixUnit i j)) = 0 :=
kill (leftCone_mul_self _ (matrixUnit_mul_self i j h))
have hR (i j : Fin 3) (h : i ≠ j) : f (rightCone (matrixUnit i j)) = 0 :=
kill (rightCone_mul_self _ (matrixUnit_mul_self i j h))
have hl : f (1 - dropCoordinate) = 0 := by
apply eq_zero_of_pow_eq_zero (n := 2)
rw [← map_pow, ← drop_left_identity]
simp only [map_add, map_mul, hL 0 1 (by decide), hL 1 0 (by decide), zero_mul, add_zero]
have hr : f dropCoordinate = 0 := by
apply eq_zero_of_pow_eq_zero (n := 2)
rw [← map_pow, ← drop_right_identity]
simp only [map_add, map_mul, hR 0 1 (by decide), hR 1 0 (by decide),
hR 2 0 (by decide), zero_mul, add_zero]
apply one_ne_zero (α := ℂ)
simpa only [map_sub, map_one, hr, sub_zero] using hl
theorem dimensionDrop23_no_character : IsEmpty (DimensionDrop23 →⋆ₐ[ℂ] ℂ) := by
exact ⟨fun f => dimensionDrop23_no_ringhom.false f.toRingHom⟩
end KirchbergRordam
namespace KirchbergRordam.BalancedDropLimit
open BalancedDropMultiplicity
open scoped ComplexOrder CStarAlgebra
abbrev Stage (n : ℕ) : Type := PrimeDimensionDrop.Algebra (stage n) (stage n+1)
instance (n : ℕ) : NeZero (stage n) := ⟨by have := stage_two n; omega⟩
instance (n : ℕ) : Nontrivial (Stage n) := inferInstance
instance (n : ℕ) : TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace (Stage n) := inferInstance
def chain : CStarInductiveLimit.Chain where
obj := Stage
step n := BalancedDropSystem.step (stage n) (stage_two n)
norm_step n x := BalancedDropSystem.step_norm (stage n) (stage_two n) x
abbrev system := chain.system
instance (n : ℕ) : Nontrivial (system.obj n) := by
change Nontrivial (Stage n)
infer_instance
instance (n : ℕ) : TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace (system.obj n) := by
change TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace (Stage n)
infer_instance
abbrev Algebra := CStarInductiveLimit.Algebra system
instance : CStarAlgebra Algebra := inferInstance
instance : Nontrivial Algebra := inferInstance
instance : TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace Algebra := inferInstance
def inclusion (n : ℕ) : Stage n →⋆ₐ[ℂ] Algebra := CStarInductiveLimit.of system n
lemma norm_inclusion (n : ℕ) (x : Stage n) : ‖inclusion n x‖ = ‖x‖ :=
CStarInductiveLimit.norm_of system n x
lemma inclusion_isometry (n : ℕ) : Isometry (inclusion n) :=
CStarInductiveLimit.of_isometry system n
lemma inclusion_step (n : ℕ) (x : Stage n) :
inclusion (n+1) (BalancedDropSystem.step (stage n) (stage_two n) x) = inclusion n x := by
have hx := CStarInductiveLimit.of_map system n (n+1) (Nat.le_succ n) x
change CStarInductiveLimit.of system (n+1) (chain.map n (n+1) _ x) = _ at hx
have hm : chain.map n (n+1) (Nat.le_succ n) = chain.step n := by
rw [chain.map_succ n n le_rfl, chain.map_self]
rfl
rw [hm] at hx
exact hx
def initial : DimensionDrop23 →⋆ₐ[ℂ] Algebra := inclusion 0
theorem no_character : IsEmpty (Algebra →⋆ₐ[ℂ] ℂ) :=
⟨fun χ => dimensionDrop23_no_character.false (χ.comp initial)⟩
lemma denseRange_inclusion : DenseRange (fun x : Σ n, Stage n => inclusion x.1 x.2) :=
CStarInductiveLimit.denseRange_of system
end KirchbergRordam.BalancedDropLimit
namespace KirchbergRordam.CStarInductiveLimit
open Filter Topology
open scoped CStarAlgebra
variable {B : Type*} [CStarAlgebra B]
lemma quotient_eq_of_eventuallyEq (ω : Ultrafilter ℕ)
{x y : NormUltrapower.BoundedSeq B}
(h : ∀ᶠ m in (ω : Filter ℕ), x m=y m) :
NormUltrapower.quotientMap ω x=NormUltrapower.quotientMap ω y := by
apply (NormUltrapower.quotient_eq_iff ω x y).mpr
apply tendsto_const_nhds.congr'
filter_upwards [h] with m hm
simp only [hm,sub_self,norm_zero]
def stageSeq (S : System) (φ : ∀ n, S.obj n →⋆ₐ[ℂ] B)
(n : ℕ) (x : S.obj n) : NormUltrapower.BoundedSeq B :=
BoundedContinuousFunction.ofNormedAddCommGroupDiscrete
(fun m => if h : n ≤ m then φ m (S.map n m h x) else 0)
‖x‖ (fun m => by
split_ifs with h
· exact (NonUnitalStarAlgHom.norm_apply_le (φ m) _).trans_eq (S.norm_map n m h x)
· exact (norm_zero (E:=B)).le.trans (norm_nonneg x))
lemma stageSeq_apply (S : System) (φ : ∀ n, S.obj n →⋆ₐ[ℂ] B)
(n m : ℕ) (h : n ≤ m) (x : S.obj n) :
stageSeq S φ n x m=φ m (S.map n m h x) := dite_eq_left h
def stageHom (S : System) (φ : ∀ n, S.obj n →⋆ₐ[ℂ] B)
(ω : Ultrafilter ℕ) (hω : (ω : Filter ℕ)≤Filter.atTop) (n : ℕ) :
S.obj n →⋆ₐ[ℂ] NormUltrapower.Algebra B ω where
toFun x := NormUltrapower.quotientMap ω (stageSeq S φ n x)
map_add' x y := by
rw [← map_add]
apply quotient_eq_of_eventuallyEq
filter_upwards [hω (eventually_ge_atTop n)] with m hm
simp only [BoundedContinuousFunction.add_apply,stageSeq_apply S φ n m hm,map_add]
map_mul' x y := by
rw [← map_mul]
apply quotient_eq_of_eventuallyEq
filter_upwards [hω (eventually_ge_atTop n)] with m hm
simp only [BoundedContinuousFunction.mul_apply,stageSeq_apply S φ n m hm,map_mul]
map_zero' := by
rw [← map_zero (NormUltrapower.quotientMap ω)]
apply quotient_eq_of_eventuallyEq
filter_upwards [hω (eventually_ge_atTop n)] with m hm
simp only [stageSeq_apply S φ n m hm,map_zero]
rfl
map_one' := by
rw [← map_one (NormUltrapower.quotientMap ω)]
apply quotient_eq_of_eventuallyEq
filter_upwards [hω (eventually_ge_atTop n)] with m hm
simp only [stageSeq_apply S φ n m hm,map_one]
rfl
commutes' z := by
rw [← (NormUltrapower.quotientMap ω).commutes]
apply quotient_eq_of_eventuallyEq
filter_upwards [hω (eventually_ge_atTop n)] with m hm
rw [stageSeq_apply S φ n m hm]
exact (congrArg (φ m) ((S.map n m hm).commutes z)).trans ((φ m).commutes z)
map_star' x := by
rw [← map_star]
apply quotient_eq_of_eventuallyEq
filter_upwards [hω (eventually_ge_atTop n)] with m hm
simp only [BoundedContinuousFunction.star_apply,stageSeq_apply S φ n m hm,map_star]
lemma stageHom_map (S : System) (φ : ∀ n, S.obj n →⋆ₐ[ℂ] B)
(ω : Ultrafilter ℕ) (hω : (ω : Filter ℕ)≤Filter.atTop)
(i j : ℕ) (hij : i ≤ j) (x : S.obj i) :
stageHom S φ ω hω j (S.map i j hij x)=stageHom S φ ω hω i x := by
apply quotient_eq_of_eventuallyEq
filter_upwards [hω (eventually_ge_atTop j)] with m hm
rw [stageSeq_apply S φ j m hm,stageSeq_apply S φ i m (hij.trans hm),S.map_map]
def toUltrapower (S : System) (φ : ∀ n, S.obj n →⋆ₐ[ℂ] B)
(ω : Ultrafilter ℕ) (hω : (ω : Filter ℕ)≤Filter.atTop) :
Algebra S →⋆ₐ[ℂ] NormUltrapower.Algebra B ω :=
lift S (stageHom S φ ω hω) (stageHom_map S φ ω hω)
lemma toUltrapower_of (S : System) (φ : ∀ n, S.obj n →⋆ₐ[ℂ] B)
(ω : Ultrafilter ℕ) (hω : (ω : Filter ℕ)≤Filter.atTop) (n : ℕ) (x : S.obj n) :
toUltrapower S φ ω hω (of S n x)=stageHom S φ ω hω n x := lift_of _ _ _ _ _
theorem exists_toCentral (S : System) [∀ n, TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace (S.obj n)]
{A : Type*} [CStarAlgebra A] [TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace A]
(ω : Ultrafilter ℕ) (hω : (ω : Filter ℕ)≤cofinite)
(φ : ∀ n, S.obj n →⋆ₐ[ℂ] NormUltrapower.CentralAlgebra A ω) :
Nonempty (Algebra S →⋆ₐ[ℂ] NormUltrapower.CentralAlgebra A ω) := by
have hfree : (ω : Filter ℕ) ≤ atTop := by simpa only [Nat.cofinite_eq_atTop] using hω
obtain ⟨θ,_⟩ := NormUltrapower.iterated_central_collapse ω hω (toUltrapower S φ ω hfree)
exact ⟨θ⟩
end KirchbergRordam.CStarInductiveLimit
namespace KirchbergRordam.BalancedDropMultiplicity
lemma stage_power (n : ℕ) : stage n = 2^(3^n) := by
induction n with
| zero => simp [stage]
| succ n ih =>
rw [stage_succ, next, ih, pow_succ, pow_mul]
ring
lemma stage_power_successor (n : ℕ) : stage n = 2^((3^n-1)+1) := by
have hp : 1 ≤ 3^n := Nat.one_le_pow n 3 (by decide)
rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel hp]
exact stage_power n
end KirchbergRordam.BalancedDropMultiplicity
namespace KirchbergRordam.BalancedDropLimit
open TopologicalSpace
theorem stage_to_central (A : Type*) [CStarAlgebra A] [Nontrivial A]
[SeparableSpace A] (ω : Ultrafilter ℕ) (hω : (ω : Filter ℕ) ≤ Filter.cofinite)
(hF : IsEmpty (NormUltrapower.CentralAlgebra A ω →⋆ₐ[ℂ] ℂ)) (n : ℕ) :
Nonempty (Stage n →⋆ₐ[ℂ] NormUltrapower.CentralAlgebra A ω) := by
change Nonempty (PrimeDimensionDrop.Algebra
(BalancedDropMultiplicity.stage n) (BalancedDropMultiplicity.stage n+1) →⋆ₐ[ℂ] _)
rw [BalancedDropMultiplicity.stage_power_successor n]
exact central_prime_power_drop A ω hω hF (3^n-1)
theorem to_central (A : Type*) [CStarAlgebra A] [Nontrivial A]
[SeparableSpace A] (ω : Ultrafilter ℕ) (hω : (ω : Filter ℕ) ≤ Filter.cofinite)
(hF : IsEmpty (NormUltrapower.CentralAlgebra A ω →⋆ₐ[ℂ] ℂ)) :
Nonempty (Algebra →⋆ₐ[ℂ] NormUltrapower.CentralAlgebra A ω) := by
let φ := fun n => (stage_to_central A ω hω hF n).some
exact CStarInductiveLimit.exists_toCentral system ω hω φ
end KirchbergRordam.BalancedDropLimit
end
end OAI