openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Analysis /Crouzeix /DensityCompatibility.lean
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Analysis.Crouzeix.Density
import OAI.Analysis.Crouzeix.DiskEndpoint
import OAI.Analysis.Crouzeix.TensorDensity
namespace OAI
/-! Density Compatibility. -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory
open scoped InnerProductSpace TensorProduct Matrix Matrix.Norms.L2Operator MatrixOrder ComplexOrder
namespace CrouzeixHilbert
namespace Boundary
def toHSCLM (n : ℕ) : Coeff n →L[ℂ] HS n :=
({ toFun := toHS
map_add' := fun _ _ => by apply PiLp.ext; intro ij; rfl
map_smul' := fun _ _ => by apply PiLp.ext; intro ij; rfl } :
Coeff n →ₗ[ℂ] HS n).toContinuousLinearMap
@[simp] theorem toHSCLM_apply {n : ℕ} (X : Coeff n) : toHSCLM n X = toHS X := rfl
def weightedPartialTraceCLM {n : ℕ} (X Y : Coeff n) : Coeff n →L[ℂ] Coeff n :=
({ toFun E := weightedPartialTrace E X Y
map_add' E G := by simp [weightedPartialTrace, mul_add, add_mul]
map_smul' c E := by simp [weightedPartialTrace] } :
Coeff n →ₗ[ℂ] Coeff n).toContinuousLinearMap
@[simp] theorem weightedPartialTraceCLM_apply {n : ℕ} (E X Y : Coeff n) :
weightedPartialTraceCLM X Y E = weightedPartialTrace E X Y := rfl
theorem integral_weightedPartialTrace {α : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α]
{μ : Measure α} {n : ℕ} (E : α → Coeff n) (hE : Integrable E μ) (X Y : Coeff n) :
(∫ t, weightedPartialTrace (E t) X Y ∂μ) =
weightedPartialTrace (∫ t, E t ∂μ) X Y :=
(weightedPartialTraceCLM X Y).integral_comp_comm hE
def densityContinuous {n : ℕ} (E : C(CircleSpace, Coeff n)) (X Y : Coeff n) :
C(CircleSpace, HS n) :=
⟨fun t => toHS (weightedPartialTrace (E t) X Y),
(toHSCLM n).continuous.comp ((weightedPartialTraceCLM X Y).continuous.comp E.continuous)⟩
def densityLp {n : ℕ} (E : C(CircleSpace, Coeff n)) (X Y : Coeff n) : BoundaryL2 n :=
ContinuousMap.toLp 2 circleMeasure ℂ (densityContinuous E X Y)
theorem densityLp_apply_ae {n : ℕ} (E : C(CircleSpace, Coeff n)) (X Y : Coeff n) :
densityLp E X Y =ᵐ[circleMeasure] fun t => toHS (weightedPartialTrace (E t) X Y) :=
ContinuousMap.coeFn_toLp _ _
theorem matrixMean_densityLp {n : ℕ} (E : C(CircleSpace, Coeff n)) (X Y : Coeff n) :
matrixMean (densityLp E X Y) = weightedPartialTrace (∫ t, E t ∂circleMeasure) X Y := by
rw [← integral_weightedPartialTrace E
(E.continuous.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport (HasCompactSupport.of_compactSpace _))]
ext i j
change (∫ t, densityLp E X Y t (i,j) ∂circleMeasure) = _
have hi : Integrable (fun t => weightedPartialTrace (E t) X Y) circleMeasure :=
(weightedPartialTraceCLM X Y).integrable_comp
(E.continuous.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport (HasCompactSupport.of_compactSpace _))
let e : Coeff n →L[ℂ] ℂ :=
(PiLp.proj 2 (fun _ : Fin n × Fin n => ℂ) (i,j)).comp (toHSCLM n)
change (∫ t, densityLp E X Y t (i,j) ∂circleMeasure) =
e (∫ t, weightedPartialTrace (E t) X Y ∂circleMeasure)
rw [← e.integral_comp_comm hi]
apply integral_congr_ae
filter_upwards [densityLp_apply_ae E X Y] with t ht
rw [ht]
rfl
theorem matrixMean_densityLp_mass_one {n : ℕ} (E : C(CircleSpace, Coeff n))
(hmass : ∫ t, E t ∂circleMeasure = 1) (X Y : Coeff n) :
matrixMean (densityLp E X Y) = (Xᴴ * Y)ᵀ := by
rw [matrixMean_densityLp, hmass, weightedPartialTrace, mul_one]
theorem densityLp_block_posSemidef {n : ℕ} (E : C(CircleSpace, Coeff n))
(hE : ∀ t, (E t).PosSemidef) (X Y : Coeff n) :
∀ᵐ t ∂circleMeasure,
(Matrix.fromBlocks (ofHS (densityLp E X X t))
(ofHS (densityLp E X Y t))ᴴ (ofHS (densityLp E X Y t))
(ofHS (densityLp E Y Y t))).PosSemidef := by
filter_upwards [densityLp_apply_ae E X X, densityLp_apply_ae E Y Y,
densityLp_apply_ae E X Y] with t hp hq hr
simp only [hp, hq, hr, ofHS_toHS]
have hs : (weightedPartialTrace (E t) X Y)ᴴ = weightedPartialTrace (E t) Y X := by
simp only [weightedPartialTrace, Matrix.conjTranspose_transpose_eq_transpose_conjTranspose,
Matrix.conjTranspose_mul, (hE t).isHermitian.eq, Matrix.conjTranspose_conjTranspose,
Matrix.mul_assoc]
rw [hs]
exact weightedPartialTrace_block_posSemidef (E t) (hE t) X Y
theorem densityLp_self_hermitian {n : ℕ} (E : C(CircleSpace, Coeff n))
(hE : ∀ t, (E t).PosSemidef) (X : Coeff n) :
∀ᵐ t ∂circleMeasure, (ofHS (densityLp E X X t)).IsHermitian := by
filter_upwards [densityLp_apply_ae E X X] with t ht
rw [ht, ofHS_toHS]
exact ((hE t).conjTranspose_mul_mul_same X).transpose.isHermitian
end Boundary
open Boundary
theorem inner_vectorization {n : ℕ} (X Y : Coeff n) :
⟪vectorization X, vectorization Y⟫_ℂ = (Xᴴ * Y).trace := by
let e : Amplification (EuclideanSpace ℂ (Fin n)) n →ₗᵢ[ℂ]
EuclideanSpace ℂ (Fin n × Fin n) :=
⟨(matrixAmplificationCoordinates n n).toLinearMap, norm_matrixAmplificationCoordinates n n⟩
rw [← e.inner_map_map]
change ⟪matrixAmplificationCoordinates n n (vectorization X),
matrixAmplificationCoordinates n n (vectorization Y)⟫_ℂ = _
rw [vectorization_coordinates, vectorization_coordinates, inner_toHS]
theorem weightedPartialTrace_testing {n : ℕ} (E : Coeff n) (hE : E.IsHermitian)
(X Y U : Coeff n) :
⟪toHS (weightedPartialTrace E X Y), toHS U⟫_ℂ =
⟪vectorization Y, tensorOperator (Matrix.toEuclideanCLM (𝕜 := ℂ) E) U
(vectorization X)⟫_ℂ := by
rw [tensorOperator_vectorization, inner_vectorization, inner_toHS]
simp only [weightedPartialTrace, Matrix.conjTranspose_transpose_eq_transpose_conjTranspose,
Matrix.conjTranspose_mul, Matrix.conjTranspose_conjTranspose, hE.eq]
rw [← Matrix.trace_transpose (_ * U), Matrix.transpose_mul,
Matrix.transpose_transpose, Matrix.trace_mul_comm Uᵀ]
simp only [Matrix.mul_assoc]
end CrouzeixHilbert
end
end OAI