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Sync from openai/math@faee2cf485a8 (part 7)
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import OAI.Analysis.FourierLLogL.Compress.Rent
/-! # Data processing for contextual cost -/
open Set Function Filter
open scoped BigOperators
noncomputable section
namespace OAI
namespace FourierLLogL.Compress
open Law Real
variable {A B V W G E Ω Ω' : Type} [Fintype A] [Fintype B]
[Fintype V] [Fintype W] [Fintype G] [Fintype E] [Nonempty E]
[Fintype Ω] [Fintype Ω'] [AddCommGroup G] {n : ℕ}
set_option linter.unusedSectionVars false
lemma Hcond_congr {P : Law Ω} {X Y : Ω → A} {W W' : Ω → B}
(h : ∀ a, 0 < P a → X a = Y a) (h' : ∀ a, 0 < P a → W a = W' a) :
P.Hcond X W = P.Hcond Y W' := by
unfold Hcond
rw [H_congr_mem P h']
congr 1
refine H_congr_mem P fun a ha => ?_
rw [h a ha,h' a ha]
lemma rent_proj_eq (tag : B → G) (w : B → V) (u : E → G) (c : E → ℝ)
(P : Law Ω) (X : Ω → Letters n A) (U : Ω → E) (σ : A → B) :
let Y := ctxt σ X
rent (tag ∘ σ) (w ∘ σ) u c P X U =
rent tag w u c P Y U +
((∑ i, P.Hcond (readP X i) (readP Y i)) -
P.Hcond X (fun x => (Y x, ans tag Y (fun a => u (U a)) x))) := by
intro Y
let Z := ans tag Y (fun a => u (U a))
have h1 (i : Fin n) :
P.Hcond (readP X i) ((w ∘ σ) ∘ readP X i) =
P.Hcond (readP X i) (readP Y i) + P.Hcond (readP Y i) (w ∘ readP Y i) := by
let R := (w ∘ readP Y i)
have he := Hcond_reduce P (readP X i) R σ
change P.Hcond _ R = _ + P.Hcond (readP Y i) R
rw [he]; congr 1
apply Hcond_right_partition
simp only [R,Y,ctxt,readP,comp_apply,Prod.mk.injEq]
grind
have h2 :
P.Hcond X (fun x => (Z x,ctxt w Y x)) =
P.Hcond X (fun x => (Y x,Z x)) +
P.Hcond Y (fun x => (Z x,ctxt w Y x)) := by
nth_rw 1 [Hcond_reduce P X _ (fun v i => σ (v i))]
congr 1
apply Hcond_right_partition
intro a b
simp only [Prod.mk.injEq,Y,ctxt,funext_iff]
grind
unfold rent
change _ - P.Hcond X (fun x => (Z x,ctxt w Y x))+_ = _
rw [h2]
simp_rw [h1,Finset.sum_add_distrib]
dsimp only [Z]
ring
lemma rent_projection (tag : B → G) (w : B → V) (u : E → G) (c : E → ℝ)
(P : Law Ω) (X : Ω → Letters n A) (U : Ω → E) (σ : A → B) :
rent tag w u c P (ctxt σ X) U ≤ rent (tag ∘ σ) (w ∘ σ) u c P X U := by
rw [rent_proj_eq]
refine le_add_of_nonneg_right (sub_nonneg.mpr ?_)
let Y := ctxt σ X
let Z (x : Ω) := (Y x,ans tag Y (fun x => u (U x)) x)
refine (Hcond_vec_le P X Z).trans (Finset.sum_le_sum fun i _ => ?_)
apply Hcond_antitone
intro a b h
exact congrFun (congrArg Prod.fst h) i
lemma rent_congr_mem (tag : A → G) (w : A → V) (u : E → G) (c : E → ℝ)
(P : Law Ω) {X Y : Ω → Letters n A} (U : Ω → E)
(h : ∀ x, 0 < P x → X x=Y x) :
rent tag w u c P X U = rent tag w u c P Y U := by
unfold rent
suffices H : ∑ i, P.Hcond (readP X i) (w ∘ readP X i) =
∑ i, P.Hcond (readP Y i) (w ∘ readP Y i) by
have hh (x : Ω) (hx : 0 < P x) :
(ans tag X (fun x => u (U x)) x, ctxt w X x) =
(ans tag Y (fun x => u (U x)) x, ctxt w Y x) := by
unfold ans ctxt; rw [h x hx]
rw [H]
have ht := Hcond_congr h (W:=fun x => (ans tag X (fun x => u (U x)) x, ctxt w X x))
(W':=fun x => (ans tag Y (fun x => u (U x)) x, ctxt w Y x)) hh
rw [ht]
refine Finset.sum_congr rfl fun i _ => ?_
apply Hcond_congr
· exact fun x hx => congrFun (h x hx) _
· exact fun x hx => congrArg w (congrFun (h x hx) _)
lemma opt_proj (tag : B → G) (w : B → V) (u : E → G) (c : E → ℝ)
(p : Law A) (σ : A → B) (n : ℕ) :
opt n (p.send σ) tag w u c = opt n p (tag ∘ σ) (w ∘ σ) u c := by
classical
apply le_antisymm
· obtain ⟨P,hP,he⟩ := (opt_spec n p (tag ∘ σ) (w ∘ σ) u c).1
rw [← he]
let X : WordSample n A E → Letters n A := Prod.fst
exact (opt_le_rent tag w u c (p.send σ) P (ctxt σ X) Prod.snd fun i => by
rw [← hP i,send_send]; rfl).trans (rent_projection tag w u c P _ _ _)
obtain ⟨P,hP,he⟩ := (opt_spec n (p.send σ) tag w u c).1
let X : WordSample n B E → Letters n B := Prod.fst
let Q x := pack (fun i : Fin n => p.after σ (X x i))
let R := P.withNext Q
let Y : WordSample n B E × (Letters n A) → Letters n A := Prod.snd
let B0 (z : WordSample n B E × Letters n A) := X z.1
let error (z : WordSample n B E × Letters n A) := z.1.2
have hr : hasRows p R Y := by
intro i
apply ext_of_Ex; intro f
rw [Ex_send]
change R.Ex (fun z => f (z.2 i)) = p.Ex f
unfold R
rw [Ex_withNext]
simp_rw [Q, Ex_pack_proj _ i f]
change P.Ex (fun x => (p.after σ (readP X i x)).Ex f) = _
rw [← Ex_send P (readP X i) (fun b => (p.after σ b).Ex f),show P.send (readP X i) = _ from hP i]
exact p.after_Ex_sum σ (fun _ => f)
have heq (x : WordSample n B E × Letters n A) (hx : 0 < R x) : ctxt σ Y x = B0 x := by
rcases x with ⟨a,b⟩
change 0 < P a * Q a b at hx
have hpos : 0 < P a ∧ 0 < Q a b :=
(mul_pos_iff.mp hx).resolve_right (by intro hh; linarith [hh.1,P.nonneg a])
funext i
have hi := (pack_pos (fun i => p.after σ (X a i)) b).mp hpos.2 i
have hmarg := P.send_pos (readP X i) hpos.1
rw [show P.send (readP X i) = _ from hP i] at hmarg
exact ((after_mem hmarg).mp hi).1
have hsrc : rent tag w u c R B0 error = opt n (p.send σ) tag w u c := by
have h1 := send_fst_withNext P Q
have hi := rent_send tag w u c R X Prod.snd Prod.fst
change rent tag w u c (R.send Prod.fst) X Prod.snd = _ at hi
rw [h1] at hi
exact hi.symm.trans he
refine (opt_le_rent (tag ∘ σ) (w ∘ σ) u c p R Y error hr).trans ?_
rw [rent_proj_eq]
let B1 := ctxt σ Y
let Z (b : WordSample n B E × Letters n A) :=
(B1 b, ans tag B1 (fun x => u (error x)) b)
let Z0 (b : WordSample n B E × Letters n A) :=
(B0 b, ans tag B0 (fun x => u (error x)) b)
change rent tag w u c R B1 error + (_ - R.Hcond Y Z) ≤ _
rw [rent_congr_mem tag w u c R error heq,hsrc]
suffices H : ∑ i, R.Hcond (readP Y i) (readP B1 i) ≤ R.Hcond Y Z by linarith
have hZ : R.Hcond Y Z = R.Hcond Y Z0 :=
Hcond_congr (fun _ _ => rfl) fun x hx => by unfold Z Z0 ans; rw [show B1 x = B0 x from heq x hx]
rw [hZ]
apply le_trans (b:=R.Hcond Y Prod.fst)
· have H1 : R.Hcond Y Prod.fst = P.Ex (fun x => (Q x).entropy) := by
have H := Hcond_withNext' P Q (fun _ y => y)
simpa only [H_self] using H
have H2 (i : Fin n) : R.Hcond (readP Y i) (readP B1 i) = p.Hcond (fun a => a) σ := by
rw [← hr i]
rw [Hcond_send]; rfl
have H3 (i : Fin n) :
P.Ex (fun x => (p.after σ (X x i)).entropy) = p.Hcond (fun a => a) σ := by
rw [Hcond_after]
simp_rw [H_self]
have hi := hP i
rw [← hi,Ex_send]; rfl
rw [H1]; simp_rw [Q,entropy_pack,H2,Ex_finset_sum,H3]; exact le_rfl
· apply Hcond_antitone
rintro ⟨a,b⟩ ⟨a',b'⟩ h
cases (show a=a' from h)
rfl
lemma opt_refined (tag : B → G) (w : B → V) (w' : A → W) (u : E → G) (c : E → ℝ)
(p : Law A) (σ : A → B) (n : ℕ) (g : W → V) (h : w ∘ σ = g ∘ w') :
opt n p (tag ∘ σ) w' u c ≤ opt n (p.send σ) tag w u c := by
rw [opt_proj tag w]
obtain ⟨P,hP,he⟩ := (opt_spec n p (tag ∘ σ) (w ∘ σ) u c).1
exact (opt_le_rent _ _ _ _ p P _ _ hP).trans
((rent_antitone _ w' (w ∘ σ) u c g h P Prod.fst Prod.snd).trans he.le)
end FourierLLogL.Compress
end OAI