openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Combinatorics /ContingencyTables /Rooted /ForestCountIdentification.lean
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import OAI.Combinatorics.ContingencyTables.Rooted.ForestAssignmentSplit
import OAI.Combinatorics.ContingencyTables.Sampling.PhysicalLargeProfiles
import OAI.Combinatorics.ContingencyTables.Rooted.ForestLargeMarginal
namespace OAI
/-!
# The companion signature marginal is the literal weighted completion count
The physical all-large product is split bijectively into tree and free
assignments. Exact nonroot equations then retain one tree completion per
free assignment, with exactly its root/tree exponential penalty.
-/
namespace ContingencyTables.ForestCountIdentification
open scoped BigOperators Classical
open SimpleGraph LargePairEnumeration PhysicalLargeProfiles
open ForestCapacity GraphCompletionCounts ForestAssignmentSplit ForestLiteralCount
variable {I J : Type*} [Fintype I] [Fintype J]
noncomputable def smallX (small : I → J → Bool)
(z : SmallView (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2) → ℕ) (i : I) (j : J) : ℕ :=
if hs : small i j=true then z (⟨(i,j),hs⟩,false) else 0
noncomputable def smallY (small : I → J → Bool)
(z : SmallView (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2) → ℕ) (i : I) (j : J) : ℕ :=
if hs : small i j=true then z (⟨(i,j),hs⟩,true) else 0
omit [Fintype I] [Fintype J] in
lemma split_profile (small : I → J → Bool) (T : SimpleGraph (I⊕J))
(hTG : T≤cellGraph small) (d : ℕ) (b : I → J → ℕ)
(z : SmallView (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2) → ℕ)
(a : TreeIndex T d b×FreeIndex small T b) :
physicalProfile (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2) (fun p => width T d b p.1 p.2) z
((assignmentSplit small T hTG d b).symm a)=
profile small T d b (smallX small z) (smallY small z) (freeTable small T b a.2) a.1 := by
funext u
rcases u with ⟨⟨i,j⟩,v⟩
by_cases hs : small i j=true
· cases v <;> simp [physicalProfile,hs,profile,smallX,smallY]
· have hs' : small i j=false := Bool.eq_false_iff.mpr hs
have he := split_cellCount small T hTG d b a ⟨(i,j),hs'⟩
cases v <;> simp [physicalProfile,hs,profile,he]
private theorem physical_sum_split (small : I → J → Bool) (T : SimpleGraph (I⊕J))
(hTG : T≤cellGraph small) (d : ℕ) (b : I → J → ℕ)
(z : SmallView (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2) → ℕ)
(F : (((I×J)×Bool) → ℕ) → ℝ) :
(∑ a : PhysicalAssignments (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2)
(fun a => width T d b a.1 a.2),
F (physicalProfile (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2) (fun a => width T d b a.1 a.2) z a))=
∑ f : FreeIndex small T b, ∑ t : TreeIndex T d b,
F (profile small T d b (smallX small z) (smallY small z) (freeTable small T b f) t) := by
have heq := Fintype.sum_equiv (assignmentSplit small T hTG d b)
(fun a => F (physicalProfile (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2)
(fun a => width T d b a.1 a.2) z a))
(fun a => F (profile small T d b (smallX small z) (smallY small z) (freeTable small T b a.2) a.1))
(by
intro a
apply congrArg F
have he := split_profile small T hTG d b z ((assignmentSplit small T hTG d b) a)
simpa only [Equiv.symm_apply_apply] using he)
rw [heq,Fintype.sum_prod_type,Finset.sum_comm]
noncomputable def sourceMarginal (small : I → J → Bool) (T : SimpleGraph (I⊕J))
(_d : ℕ) (b : I → J → ℕ) (r : I → ℤ) (c : J → ℤ) (alpha : ℝ)
(z : SmallView (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2) → ℕ) : ℝ :=
∑ f : FreeIndex small T b, (2:ℝ)^(-alpha*actualPenalty small T b
(smallX small z) (smallY small z) (freeTable small T b f) r c
(ForestPhysicalCompletion.solved small T r c
(fun i j => (smallX small z i j:ℤ))
(fun i j => ((b i j-smallY small z i j:ℕ):ℤ))
(fun i j => (freeTable small T b f i j:ℤ))))
theorem sourceMarginal_positive (small : I → J → Bool) (T : SimpleGraph (I⊕J))
(d : ℕ) (b : I → J → ℕ) (r : I → ℤ) (c : J → ℤ) (alpha : ℝ)
(z : SmallView (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2) → ℕ) :
0<sourceMarginal small T d b r c alpha z := by
let f : FreeIndex small T b := fun _ => 0
unfold sourceMarginal
apply lt_of_lt_of_le (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)<2) _)
exact Finset.single_le_sum (fun a _ =>
(Real.rpow_pos_of_pos (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)<2) _).le) (Finset.mem_univ f)
/-- At annealing parameter zero the original count is exactly the
product of the free interval lengths. -/
theorem sourceMarginal_zero (small : I → J → Bool) (T : SimpleGraph (I⊕J))
(d : ℕ) (b : I → J → ℕ) (r : I → ℤ) (c : J → ℤ)
(z : SmallView (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2) → ℕ) :
sourceMarginal small T d b r c 0 z=
∏ a : FreeCell small T, ((b a.val.1 a.val.2+1:ℕ):ℝ) := by
simp [sourceMarginal,Fintype.card_pi,Nat.cast_prod]
/-- The source's actual free-assignment count is precisely the all-large
physical marginal with its raw removal signature. -/
theorem sourceMarginal_eq_largeMarginal (small : I → J → Bool) (b : I → J → ℕ)
(T : SimpleGraph (I⊕J)) (hTG : T≤cellGraph small) (hT : T.IsAcyclic)
(hmax : ∀ F : SimpleGraph (I⊕J), F≤cellGraph small → F.IsAcyclic →
MaximumForest.weight F (capacity b)≤MaximumForest.weight T (capacity b))
(r : I → ℤ) (c : J → ℤ) (X : I → J → ℤ)
(d W : ℕ) (alpha : ℝ) (hd : 1≤d) (hcard : Fintype.card I*Fintype.card J≤d)
(hlarge : ∀ i j, small i j=false → W≤b i j ∧ 1≤b i j)
(hsmall : ∀ i j, small i j=true → b i j<W)
(hX : ∀ i j, 0≤X i j ∧ X i j≤b i j)
(hXr : ∀ i, (∑ j, X i j)=r i) (hXc : ∀ j, (∑ i, X i j)=c j)
{n : ℕ} (e : Fin n ≃ LargeCell (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2))
(z : SmallView (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2) → ℕ)
(hz : ∀ u, z u≤b u.1.val.1 u.1.val.2) :
sourceMarginal small T d b r c alpha z=
ForestLargeMarginal.largeMarginal (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2) T b
(lower T d b) (width T d b) r c alpha e z := by
unfold ForestLargeMarginal.largeMarginal
rw [sum_joined_eq_physical (fun a : I×J => small a.1 a.2)
(fun a : I×J => width T d b a.1 a.2) e z
(ForestPenaltyApplication.physicalWeight T b (lower T d b) (width T d b) r c alpha)]
trans (∑ f : FreeIndex small T b, ∑ t : TreeIndex T d b,
ForestPenaltyApplication.physicalWeight T b (lower T d b) (width T d b) r c alpha
(profile small T d b (smallX small z) (smallY small z) (freeTable small T b f) t))
· unfold sourceMarginal
have hsmall' : ∀ i j, small i j=true →
b i j<W ∧ smallX small z i j≤b i j ∧ smallY small z i j≤b i j := by
intro i j hs
refine ⟨hsmall i j hs,?_,?_⟩
· simpa only [smallX,hs,dite_eq_left] using hz (⟨(i,j),hs⟩,false)
· simpa only [smallY,hs,dite_eq_left] using hz (⟨(i,j),hs⟩,true)
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro f _
exact (literal_tree_sum small b T hTG hT hmax r c (smallX small z) (smallY small z)
(freeTable small T b f) X d W alpha hd hcard hlarge hsmall'
(freeTable_bound small T b f) hX hXr hXc).symm
· convert (physical_sum_split small T hTG d b z
(ForestPenaltyApplication.physicalWeight T b (lower T d b) (width T d b) r c alpha)).symm using 1
all_goals
congr 1
ext
simp
end ContingencyTables.ForestCountIdentification
end OAI