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import OAI.Combinatorics.HalvingLines.ActivityRetention
namespace OAI
open Filter Topology
namespace PlanarHalving.RankLimits
open Set Filter MeasureTheory Metric Batches TimeWindows Zoom
open scoped Topology unitInterval
noncomputable def commonDirection : Fin 3 → Point := ![(1,0),(1,1),(0,1)]
lemma commonDirection_independent (i j : Fin 3) (h : i≠j) :
detPair (commonDirection i) (commonDirection j)≠0 := by
fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j <;> norm_num [commonDirection,detPair] at *
lemma common_frame (F : ℕ → Configuration) {K : Window} (q : CommonChoice K)
(h12 : ∀ n, (F n).timeSlope (q.time 0)<(F n).timeSlope (q.time 1))
(h23 : ∀ n, (F n).timeSlope (q.time 1)<(F n).timeSlope (q.time 2)) :
∃ E : ℕ → Point ≃L[ℝ] Point,
(∀ n i, detPair ((E n).symm (1,(F n).timeSlope (q.time i))) (commonDirection i)=0) ∧
∀ n, ∃ a b l u : ℝ, 0<a ∧ 0<b ∧ l<u ∧
E n (1,0)=a • (1,l) ∧ E n (0,1)=b • (1,u) ∧
∀ i, ((F n).system.timeWindow q.val.2.2).slope i∈Icc l u := by
choose E a b ha hb h1 h2 h3 using fun n => slope_frame (h12 n) (h23 n)
refine ⟨E,?_,?_⟩
· intro n i
have h1' : (E n).symm (1,(F n).timeSlope (q.time 0))=(a n)⁻¹ • (1,0) := by
apply (E n).injective
rw [(E n).apply_symm_apply,map_smul,h1,smul_smul,inv_mul_cancel₀ (ha n).ne',one_smul]
have h2' : (E n).symm (1,(F n).timeSlope (q.time 2))=(b n)⁻¹ • (0,1) := by
apply (E n).injective
rw [(E n).apply_symm_apply,map_smul,h2,smul_smul,inv_mul_cancel₀ (hb n).ne',one_smul]
have h3' : (E n).symm (1,(F n).timeSlope (q.time 1))=(1,1) := by
rw [←h3,(E n).symm_apply_apply]
fin_cases i
· change detPair ((E n).symm (1,(F n).timeSlope (q.time 0))) (1,0)=0
rw [h1']; simp [detPair]
· change detPair ((E n).symm (1,(F n).timeSlope (q.time 1))) (1,1)=0
rw [h3']; simp [detPair]
· change detPair ((E n).symm (1,(F n).timeSlope (q.time 2))) (0,1)=0
rw [h2']; simp [detPair]
· intro n
refine ⟨a n,b n,_,_,ha n,hb n,(h12 n).trans (h23 n),h1 n,h2 n,?_⟩
intro i
constructor
· exact ((F n).timeSlope_before (J:=q.val.2.2) q.property.2.2.2.1.le).trans
(((F n).system.timeWindow q.val.2.2).increasing.monotone (Fin.zero_le i))
· apply (((F n).system.timeWindow q.val.2.2).increasing.monotone (Fin.le_last i)).trans
exact (F n).timeSlope_after (J:=q.val.2.2)
(q.property.2.2.2.2.trans (q.property.2.1.trans (lower_lt_upper q.val.2.1))).le
noncomputable def commonChart (F : Configuration) {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B)
(hA : 0<length F.R A) (hB : 0<length F.R B) (E : Point ≃L[ℝ] Point) :
OpenPartialHomeomorph Point Point :=
E.toHomeomorph.transOpenPartialHomeomorph (F.rankChart hAB hA hB)
@[simp] lemma commonChart_symm (F : Configuration) {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B)
(hA : 0<length F.R A) (hB : 0<length F.R B) (E : Point ≃L[ℝ] Point) (p : Point) :
(commonChart F hAB hA hB E).symm p=E.symm ((F.rankChart hAB hA hB).symm p) := rfl
lemma commonChart_source (F : Configuration) {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B)
(hA : 0<length F.R A) (hB : 0<length F.R B) (E : Point ≃L[ℝ] Point) :
(commonChart F hAB hA hB E).source=univ := by
simp [commonChart,F.rankChart_source]
lemma commonChart_target (F : Configuration) {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B)
(hA : 0<length F.R A) (hB : 0<length F.R B) (E : Point ≃L[ℝ] Point) :
(commonChart F hAB hA hB E).target=Ioo (0:ℝ) 1 ×ˢ Ioo (-1:ℝ) 0 := by
simp [commonChart,F.rankChart_target]
end PlanarHalving.RankLimits
namespace PlanarHalving.RankLimits
open Set Filter MeasureTheory Metric Batches TimeWindows Zoom
open scoped Topology unitInterval
lemma Converges.radial_ae {F : ℕ → Configuration} {L : Data} (h : Converges F L)
(emb : ∀ n, (F n).SweepEmbedding) (hR : Tendsto (fun n => (F n).R) atTop atTop)
(hM : Tendsto (fun n => (F n).a*(F n).n) atTop atTop)
{C : ℝ} (hC : 0≤C)
(hcoeff : ∀ n, 4608*((F n).a:ℝ)^2*(F n).n^4 / (((F n).R:ℝ)*(F n).a^2)^3≤C)
(herror : Tendsto (fun n => 13824*((F n).n:ℝ)^3 / (((F n).R:ℝ)*(F n).a^2)^3) atTop (𝓝 0))
(hshort : Tendsto (fun n => ((F n).n:ℝ)/((F n).R*(F n).a)) atTop (𝓝 0))
{K A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B) (hKA : Before K A) (hKB : Before K B)
(hA : ∀ n, 0<length (F n).R A) (hB : ∀ n, 0<length (F n).R B)
(G : Subwindows K → Point → I)
(hjoint : ∀ i p, ContinuousAt (G i) p → Tendsto
(fun q : ℕ × Point => (F q.1).extendedRank true A B i.val q.2)
(atTop ×ˢ 𝓝 p) (𝓝 (G i p)))
(hGaed : ∀ i, ∀ᵐ p ∂(volume : Measure Point), DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun x => (G i x:ℝ)) p)
(hid : ∀ i z, z∈(L.points:Measure Labels).support →
ContinuousAt (G i) (pairCoordinates true A B z) → z i.val=G i (pairCoordinates true A B z))
(ν : Measure Labels) (he : ν≪(L.edge:Measure Labels)) (hp : ν≪(L.points:Measure Labels))
(hproj : ν.map (pairCoordinates true A B)≪volume)
(q : CommonChoice K)
(hpos : ∀ᵐ z ∂ν, L.conditional z (carrier K)≠0 ∧ z∈commonSet L q)
(E : ℕ → Point ≃L[ℝ] Point)
(hE : ∀ n i, detPair ((E n).symm (1,(F n).timeSlope (q.time i))) (commonDirection i)=0) :
∀ᵐ z ∂ν, pairCoordinates true A B z∈Ioo (0:ℝ) 1 ×ˢ Ioo (-1:ℝ) 0 ∧
∃ C₀ : ℝ, 0<C₀ ∧ ∀ T : ℝ, 1≤T → ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝[>] (0:ℝ), ∀ᶠ n in atTop,
RadialCompare (commonChart (F n) hAB (hA n) (hB n) (E n)).symm
(pairCoordinates true A B z) r C₀ T := by
have hreg := h.rank_regular_ae ν hp hproj G hGaed hid
have hind := he.ae_le (h.rank_independent_ae (A:=A) (B:=B) emb hR hM hC hcoeff herror hshort G)
have hna := he.ae_le (h.conditional_nullSingleton emb hR hC hcoeff herror)
filter_upwards [hreg,hind,hna,hpos,pairCoordinates_interior_ae hproj] with z hz hi hn hpos hzp
let := hn
refine ⟨hzp,?_⟩
have h := pointwise_radial F hR hAB hKA hKB hA hB G hjoint hGaed hzp
(fun i => (hz i).1) (L.conditional z) hpos.1 (fun J hJ => by
obtain ⟨i,j,hi,hj,_,hij⟩ := hi hz J hJ
exact ⟨i,j,hi,hj,hij⟩) q.time q.time_mem
(q.positive_gaps (L.conditional z) hpos.2.1 hpos.2.2.1)
(fun n => (E n).symm) commonDirection commonDirection_independent hE
exact h
end PlanarHalving.RankLimits
namespace PlanarHalving.RankLimits
open Set Filter MeasureTheory Metric Batches TimeWindows Zoom Spatial Enhancement Boundary
open scoped Topology unitInterval
lemma normalized_commonChart (F : Configuration) {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B)
(hA : 0<length F.R A) (hB : 0<length F.R B) (E : Point ≃L[ℝ] Point)
(p : Point) {U : ℝ} (hU : U≠0) (x : Point) :
(normalizeChart (commonChart F hAB hA hB E) p U hU).symm x=
physical E ((F.rankChart hAB hA hB).symm p) U⁻¹ ((F.rankChart hAB hA hB).symm x) := by
simp only [normalizeChart_symm,commonChart_symm,physical,map_sub]
lemma enhancement_points_ae (F : Configuration) (ψ : Point → Point) (H : Space → Prop)
(hH : ∀ p, H (Enhancement.label F ψ p)) :
∀ᵐ z ∂(Enhancement.points F ψ : Measure Space), H z := by
apply Measure.ae_smul_measure
rw [ae_finsetSum_measure_iff]
intro i _
simpa only [ae_dirac_eq,Filter.eventually_pure,Function.comp_apply] using hH (F.point i)
lemma normalized_points_graph (F : Configuration) {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B)
(hA : 0<length F.R A) (hB : 0<length F.R B) (E : Point ≃L[ℝ] Point)
(p₀ : Point) {U : ℝ} (hU : U≠0) :
let o := (F.rankChart hAB hA hB).symm p₀
let ψ := physical E o U⁻¹
∀ᵐ z ∂(Enhancement.points F ψ : Measure Space), z.2=encode
((normalizeChart (commonChart F hAB hA hB E) p₀ U hU).symm
(pairCoordinates true A B z.1)) := by
dsimp only
apply enhancement_points_ae
intro p
change encode (physical E _ _ p)=encode ((normalizeChart (commonChart F hAB hA hB E) p₀ U hU).symm
(pairCoordinates true A B (F.system.labels F.generic p)))
rw [normalized_commonChart,←F.rankChart_apply hAB hA hB p]
rw [(F.rankChart hAB hA hB).left_inv (mem_univ p)]
lemma support_graph_subseq {X : Type*} [MetricSpace X] [MeasurableSpace X] [BorelSpace X]
{μs : ℕ → FiniteMeasure (X × Cube)} {μ : FiniteMeasure (X × Cube)}
{τ : ℕ → ℕ} (hτ : StrictMono τ) (hμ : Tendsto (μs∘τ) atTop (𝓝 μ))
(π : X → Point) (hπ : Continuous π) (f : ℕ → Point → Point)
(hid : ∀ n, ∀ᵐ z ∂(μs n:Measure (X×Cube)), z.2=encode (f n (π z.1)))
(G : Set X) (l : (π '' G) → Point)
(hjoint : ∀ p : (π '' G), Tendsto (fun q : ℕ × Point => f q.1 q.2)
(atTop ×ˢ 𝓝 (p:Point)) (𝓝 (l p))) :
∀ z∈(μ:Measure (X×Cube)).support, ∀ hz : z.1∈G,
z.2=encode (l ⟨π z.1,mem_image_of_mem π hz⟩) := by
intro z hz hG
apply support_spatial_graph hμ π hπ (f∘τ)
(Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun n => hid (τ n))) G l _ hz hG
intro p
exact (hjoint p).comp (hτ.tendsto_atTop.prodMap tendsto_id)
lemma Converges.spatial_impossible {F : ℕ → Configuration} {L : Data} (hF : Converges F L)
(hR : Tendsto (fun n => (F n).R) atTop atTop) (emb : ∀ n, (F n).SweepEmbedding)
{C : ℝ} (hC : 0≤C)
(hcoeff : ∀ n, 4608*((F n).a:ℝ)^2*(F n).n^4 / (((F n).R:ℝ)*(F n).a^2)^3≤C)
(herror : Tendsto (fun n => 13824*((F n).n:ℝ)^3 / (((F n).R:ℝ)*(F n).a^2)^3) atTop (𝓝 0))
(J : Window) {A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B)
(hA : ∀ n, 0<length (F n).R A) (hB : ∀ n, 0<length (F n).R B)
(E : ℕ → Point ≃L[ℝ] Point)
(hframe : ∀ n, ∃ a b l u : ℝ, 0<a ∧ 0<b ∧ l<u ∧
E n (1,0)=a • (1,l) ∧ E n (0,1)=b • (1,u) ∧
∀ i, ((F n).system.timeWindow J).slope i∈Icc l u)
(T : Set Labels) (hT : MeasurableSet T) (hTp : (L.edgeWindow J:Measure Labels) T≠0)
(hac : ((L.edgeWindow J:Measure Labels).restrict T).map (pairCoordinates true A B)≪volume)
(hrad : ∀ᵐ z ∂(L.edgeWindow J:Measure Labels).restrict T,
pairCoordinates true A B z∈Ioo (0:ℝ) 1 ×ˢ Ioo (-1:ℝ) 0 ∧
∃ C₀ : ℝ, 0<C₀ ∧ ∀ Q : ℝ, 1≤Q → ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝[>] (0:ℝ), ∀ᶠ n in atTop,
RadialCompare (commonChart (F n) hAB (hA n) (hB n) (E n)).symm
(pairCoordinates true A B z) r C₀ Q) : False := by
let π := pairCoordinates true A B
let f := fun n => commonChart (F n) hAB (hA n) (hB n) (E n)
obtain ⟨G,hG,hGT,hGp,m,hdensity,p₀,U,hU,φ,l,c,hc,hφ,hl,hjoint,hsep⟩ :=
positive_spatial_witness (L.points:Measure Labels) (L.edgeWindow J:Measure Labels)
T hT hTp π (continuous_pairCoordinates true A B).measurable hac f
(fun n => commonChart_source _ _ _ _ _) (fun n => commonChart_target _ _ _ _ _) hrad
let o := fun n => ((F n).rankChart hAB (hA n) (hB n)).symm p₀
let ψ := fun n => physical (E n) (o n) (U n)⁻¹
obtain ⟨ρ,M,hρ,hM,hprojection⟩ := Enhancement.subsequence (hF.subseq hφ) (fun n => ψ (φ n))
have hgraph : ∀ z∈(M .point:Measure Space).support, ∀ hz : z.1∈G,
z.2=encode (l ⟨π z.1,mem_image_of_mem π hz⟩) :=
support_graph_subseq (μs:=fun n => Enhancement.points (F (φ n)) (ψ (φ n))) hρ
(hM .point) π (continuous_pairCoordinates true A B)
(fun n => (normalizeChart (f (φ n)) p₀ (U (φ n)) (hU (φ n)).ne').symm)
(fun n => normalized_points_graph (F (φ n)) hAB (hA _) (hB _) (E _) p₀ (hU _).ne')
G l hjoint
have hmap : (M .point:Measure Space).map Prod.fst=(L.points:Measure Labels) := by
rw [← FiniteMeasure.toMeasure_map]
exact congrArg FiniteMeasure.toMeasure (hprojection .point)
obtain ⟨hH,hbounded,D,hD,hdisk⟩ := support_lift_disk (M .point:Measure Space) G hG π
(continuous_pairCoordinates true A B).measurable l hc (by rwa [hmap]) hgraph hl hsep
have hz := enhanced_boundary_zero ((hF.subseq hφ).subseq hρ)
((hR.comp hφ.tendsto_atTop).comp hρ.tendsto_atTop) (fun n => emb (φ (ρ n)))
hC (fun n => hcoeff (φ (ρ n))) ((herror.comp hφ.tendsto_atTop).comp hρ.tendsto_atTop)
J (fun n => E (φ (ρ n))) (fun n => o (φ (ρ n))) (fun n => (U (φ (ρ n)))⁻¹)
(fun n => inv_pos.mpr (hU _)) (fun n => hframe (φ (ρ n))) hM hprojection G hG
(fun z hz => ⟨hbounded z hz,by rw [hgraph z hz.2 hz.1,decode_encode]⟩) hD hdisk
have hz' : L.edgeWindow J G=0 := NNReal.coe_injective hz
apply hGp
rw [← FiniteMeasure.ennreal_coeFn_eq_coeFn_toMeasure,hz',ENNReal.coe_zero]
end PlanarHalving.RankLimits
namespace PlanarHalving.RankLimits
open Set Filter MeasureTheory Metric Batches TimeWindows Zoom Spatial Enhancement Boundary
open scoped Topology unitInterval
lemma common_finite_eventually (F : ℕ → Configuration)
(hR : Tendsto (fun n => (F n).R) atTop atTop)
(A B : Window) {K : Window} (q : CommonChoice K) :
∀ᶠ n in atTop, 0<length (F n).R A ∧ 0<length (F n).R B ∧
(F n).timeSlope (q.time 0)<(F n).timeSlope (q.time 1) ∧
(F n).timeSlope (q.time 1)<(F n).timeSlope (q.time 2) := by
filter_upwards [eventually_length_pos _ hR A,eventually_length_pos _ hR B,
timeSlope_eventually_lt F hR (q.time_strictMono (by decide : (0:Fin 3)<1)),
timeSlope_eventually_lt F hR (q.time_strictMono (by decide : (1:Fin 3)<2))]
with n hA hB h12 h23
exact ⟨hA,hB,h12,h23⟩
lemma joint_shift {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y]
(f : ℕ → X → Y) {p : X} {y : Y}
(h : Tendsto (fun z : ℕ × X => f z.1 z.2) (atTop ×ˢ 𝓝 p) (𝓝 y)) (N : ℕ) :
Tendsto (fun z : ℕ × X => f (z.1+N) z.2) (atTop ×ˢ 𝓝 p) (𝓝 y) :=
h.comp ((tendsto_add_atTop_nat N).prodMap tendsto_id)
lemma Converges.analytic_ready {F : ℕ → Configuration} {L : Data} (hF : Converges F L)
(hR : Tendsto (fun n => (F n).R) atTop atTop)
{K A B : Window} (hAB : Before A B) (hKA : Before K A) (hKB : Before K B)
(q : CommonChoice K) :
∃ (φ : ℕ → ℕ) (G : Subwindows K → Point → I), StrictMono φ ∧
(∀ n, 0<length (F (φ n)).R A ∧ 0<length (F (φ n)).R B ∧
(F (φ n)).timeSlope (q.time 0)<(F (φ n)).timeSlope (q.time 1) ∧
(F (φ n)).timeSlope (q.time 1)<(F (φ n)).timeSlope (q.time 2)) ∧
(∀ i, ∀ᵐ p ∂(volume:Measure Point), DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun x => (G i x:ℝ)) p) ∧
(∀ i z, z∈(L.points:Measure Labels).support →
ContinuousAt (G i) (pairCoordinates true A B z) → z i.val=G i (pairCoordinates true A B z)) ∧
∀ i p, ContinuousAt (G i) p → Tendsto
(fun z : ℕ × Point => (F (φ z.1)).extendedRank true A B i.val z.2)
(atTop ×ˢ 𝓝 p) (𝓝 (G i p)) := by
have hC (i : Subwindows K) : Before i.val A ∧ Before i.val B :=
⟨(endpoints_of_subset i.property).2.trans hKA,(endpoints_of_subset i.property).2.trans hKB⟩
obtain ⟨φ,G,hφ,_,hGaed,hid,hjoint⟩ := hF.rank_analytic hR true hAB
(fun i : Subwindows K => i.val) (fun i => hC i)
have hR' : Tendsto (fun n => (F (φ n)).R) atTop atTop := hR.comp hφ.tendsto_atTop
have he := common_finite_eventually (F∘φ) hR' A B q
obtain ⟨N,hN⟩ := eventually_atTop.mp he
refine ⟨fun n => φ (n+N),G,(fun _ _ h => hφ (Nat.add_lt_add_right h N)),
(fun n => hN (n+N) (Nat.le_add_left N n)),hGaed,hid,?_⟩
intro i p hp
exact joint_shift (fun n => (F (φ n)).extendedRank true A B i.val) (hjoint i p hp) N
end PlanarHalving.RankLimits
namespace PlanarHalving.RankLimits
open Set Filter MeasureTheory Metric Batches TimeWindows Zoom Spatial Enhancement Boundary
open scoped Topology unitInterval
lemma Converges.impossible {F : ℕ → Configuration} {L : Data} (hF : Converges F L)
(emb : ∀ n, (F n).SweepEmbedding) (hR : Tendsto (fun n => (F n).R) atTop atTop)
(hM : Tendsto (fun n => (F n).a*(F n).n) atTop atTop)
{C : ℝ} (hC : 0≤C)
(hcoeff : ∀ n, 4608*((F n).a:ℝ)^2*(F n).n^4 / (((F n).R:ℝ)*(F n).a^2)^3≤C)
(herror : Tendsto (fun n => 13824*((F n).n:ℝ)^3 / (((F n).R:ℝ)*(F n).a^2)^3) atTop (𝓝 0))
(hshort : Tendsto (fun n => ((F n).n:ℝ)/((F n).R*(F n).a)) atTop (𝓝 0)) : False := by
obtain ⟨K,H,A,B,T,hKH,hAH,hBH,hAB,hT,hTp,hpos,hcross,hpts⟩ :=
hF.positive_part emb hR hC hcoeff herror hshort
obtain ⟨q,V,hV,hVT,hcommon,hVp,hVle⟩ := hF.common_positive hR K
(hF.conditional_nullSingleton emb hR hC hcoeff herror) hT hTp (fun z hz => (hpos z hz).1)
let ν := (L.edgeWindow q.val.2.2:Measure Labels).restrict V
have he : ν≪(L.edge:Measure Labels) :=
Measure.absolutelyContinuous_of_le (hVle.trans Measure.restrict_le_self)
have hp : ν≪(L.points:Measure Labels) := (Measure.absolutelyContinuous_of_le hVle).trans hpts
have hproj : ν.map (pairCoordinates true A B)≪volume :=
(((Measure.absolutelyContinuous_of_le hVle).trans hcross).map
(continuous_pairCoordinates true A B).measurable).trans (hF.crossing_signed_projection hR hM true hAB)
have hgood : ∀ᵐ z ∂ν, L.conditional z (carrier K)≠0 ∧ z∈commonSet L q := by
filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem hV] with z hz
exact ⟨(hpos z (hVT hz)).1,hcommon z hz⟩
have hKA : Before K A := hKH.2.1.le.trans (endpoints_of_subset hAH).1
have hKB : Before K B := hKH.2.1.le.trans (endpoints_of_subset hBH).1
obtain ⟨φ,G,hφ,hfinite,hGaed,hid,hjoint⟩ := hF.analytic_ready hR hAB hKA hKB q
have hF' : Converges (F∘φ) L := hF.subseq hφ
have hR' : Tendsto (fun n => (F (φ n)).R) atTop atTop := hR.comp hφ.tendsto_atTop
obtain ⟨E,hE,hframe⟩ := common_frame (F∘φ) q
(fun n => (hfinite n).2.2.1) (fun n => (hfinite n).2.2.2)
exact hF'.spatial_impossible hR' (fun n => emb (φ n)) hC (fun n => hcoeff (φ n))
(herror.comp hφ.tendsto_atTop) q.val.2.2 hAB (fun n => (hfinite n).1)
(fun n => (hfinite n).2.1) E hframe V hV hVp hproj
(hF'.radial_ae (fun n => emb (φ n)) hR' (hM.comp hφ.tendsto_atTop) hC
(fun n => hcoeff (φ n)) (herror.comp hφ.tendsto_atTop) (hshort.comp hφ.tendsto_atTop)
hAB hKA hKB (fun n => (hfinite n).1) (fun n => (hfinite n).2.1)
G hjoint hGaed hid ν he hp hproj q hgood E hE)
end PlanarHalving.RankLimits
namespace PlanarHalving.RankLimits
open Filter
open scoped Topology
lemma normalized_sequence_impossible (F : ℕ → Configuration)
(emb : ∀ n, (F n).SweepEmbedding) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0<c)
(hnear : ∀ n, c*((F n).n:ℝ)^4≤((F n).R:ℝ)^3*((F n).a:ℝ)^4)
(hq : Tendsto (fun n => ((F n).n:ℝ)/(F n).a) atTop atTop) : False := by
obtain ⟨φ,L,hφ,hF⟩ := subsequence F
have hnear' : ∀ n, c*((F (φ n)).n:ℝ)^4≤((F (φ n)).R:ℝ)^3*((F (φ n)).a:ℝ)^4 :=
fun n => hnear (φ n)
have hq' := hq.comp hφ.tendsto_atTop
have hs := normalization_sizes_atTop hc hnear' hq'
exact hF.impossible (fun n => emb (φ n)) hs.2.2 hs.2.1 (by positivity : 0≤4608/c)
(fun n => (F (φ n)).normalization_coefficient hc (hnear' n))
(sparse_error_tendsto_zero hc hnear' hq') (short_ratio_tendsto_zero hc hnear' hq')
theorem uniform_batch_saving {c : ℝ} (hc : 0<c) :
∃ Q : ℝ, 0<Q ∧ ∀ F : Configuration, F.SweepEmbedding → Q≤(F.n:ℝ)/F.a →
(F.R:ℝ)^3*(F.a:ℝ)^4≤c*(F.n:ℝ)^4 := by
by_contra h
push Not at h
have hex (m : ℕ) : ∃ F : Configuration, Nonempty F.SweepEmbedding ∧
(m:ℝ)+1≤(F.n:ℝ)/F.a ∧ c*(F.n:ℝ)^4≤(F.R:ℝ)^3*(F.a:ℝ)^4 := by
obtain ⟨F,emb,hq,hnear⟩ := h ((m:ℝ)+1) (by positivity)
exact ⟨F,⟨emb⟩,hq,hnear.le⟩
choose F he hq hn using hex
have hlim : Tendsto (fun m => ((F m).n:ℝ)/(F m).a) atTop atTop := by
apply tendsto_atTop_mono hq
exact tendsto_atTop_add_const_right _ 1 tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop
exact normalized_sequence_impossible F (fun n => (he n).some) hc hn hlim
end PlanarHalving.RankLimits
namespace PlanarHalving.Sweep
open Set RankLimits
noncomputable def greedyConfiguration {n k : ℕ} {P : Fin n → Point}
(hP : Generic P) (hk : k≤n) (a : ℕ) (ha : 0<a) (hn : 0<n)
(hR : 0<((states P hP hk).greedy 0 a ha).count) : Configuration where
n := n
R := ((states P hP hk).greedy 0 a ha).count
k := k
a := a
n_pos := hn
R_pos := hR
a_pos := ha
point := P
generic := hP
system := (states P hP hk).greedySystem a ha
noncomputable def greedyConfiguration_embedding {n k : ℕ} {P : Fin n → Point}
(hP : Generic P) (hk : k≤n) (a : ℕ) (ha : 0<a) (hn : 0<n)
(hR : 0<((states P hP hk).greedy 0 a ha).count) :
(greedyConfiguration hP hk a ha hn hR).SweepEmbedding where
rank_le := hk
index := ((states P hP hk).greedy 0 a ha).index
increasing := ((states P hP hk).greedy 0 a ha).increasing
marks := fun _ => rfl
lemma distance_saving {c : ℝ} (hc : 0<c) :
∃ Q : ℝ, 0<Q ∧ ∀ {n k : ℕ} (P : Fin n → Point) (hP : Generic P) (hk : k≤n),
∀ {d : ℕ}, 0<d → Q≤(n:ℝ)/d →
∀ C : Finset (Fin ((traversal (criticalSlopes P)).size+1) × Fin ((traversal (criticalSlopes P)).size+1)),
StepDisjoint C → (∀ p∈C, p.1≤p.2) →
(∀ p∈C, d≤(states P hP hk).distance p.1 p.2) →
(C.card:ℝ)^3*(d:ℝ)^4≤16*c*(n:ℝ)^4 := by
obtain ⟨Q,hQ,hbatch⟩ := uniform_batch_saving hc
refine ⟨Q,hQ,?_⟩
intro n k P hP hk d hd hq C hC hord hdist
let S := states P hP hk
let a := (d+1)/2
have ha : 0<a := by dsimp [a];omega
have had : a≤d := by dsimp [a];omega
let R := (S.greedy 0 a ha).count
have hcount : C.card≤R := S.greedy_packing hd C hC hord hdist
by_cases hR : 0<R
· have hn : 0<n := by
by_contra hn
have hn0 : n=0 := by omega
have hq0 : (n:ℝ)/d=0 := by simp [hn0]
rw [hq0] at hq
exact (not_le_of_gt hQ) hq
let F := greedyConfiguration hP hk a ha hn hR
have hbd : (R:ℝ)^3*(a:ℝ)^4≤c*(n:ℝ)^4 :=
hbatch F (greedyConfiguration_embedding hP hk a ha hn hR)
(hq.trans (div_le_div_of_nonneg_left (by positivity) (by exact_mod_cast ha) (by exact_mod_cast had)))
have hda : (d:ℝ)≤2*(a:ℝ) := by exact_mod_cast (show d≤2*a by dsimp [a];omega)
calc
_ ≤ (R:ℝ)^3*(2*(a:ℝ))^4 := by gcongr
_ = 16*((R:ℝ)^3*(a:ℝ)^4) := by ring
_ ≤ 16*(c*(n:ℝ)^4) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hbd (by norm_num)
_ = _ := by ring
· have hz : C.card=0 := by omega
simp only [hz,Nat.cast_zero,zero_pow (by omega : (3:ℕ)≠0),zero_mul]
positivity
end PlanarHalving.Sweep
namespace PlanarHalving.Sweep
open Set
theorem activity_saving_cubic {δ : ℝ} (hδ : 0<δ) :
∃ Q : ℝ, 0<Q ∧ ∀ {n k : ℕ} (P : Fin n → Point) (hP : Generic P) (hk : k≤n),
∀ {b : ℕ}, 0<b → Q≤(n:ℝ)/b →
∀ C : Finset (Fin ((traversal (criticalSlopes P)).size+1) × Fin ((traversal (criticalSlopes P)).size+1)),
StepDisjoint C → (horder : ∀ p∈C, p.1≤p.2) →
(∀ p, ∀ hp : p∈C, b≤((states P hP hk).intervalActivity p.1 p.2 (horder p hp)).card) →
(C.card:ℝ)^3*(b:ℝ)^4≤524288*δ*(n:ℝ)^4 := by
obtain ⟨Q,hQ,hdist⟩ := distance_saving hδ
refine ⟨Q,hQ,?_⟩
intro n k P hP hk b hb hq C hC horder hactivity
classical
let S := states P hP hk
by_cases hb4 : 4≤b
· let c := b/4
have hc : 0<c := by dsimp [c]; omega
have hbLe : (b : ℝ)≤8*(c : ℝ) := by exact_mod_cast (show b≤8*c by dsimp [c]; omega)
let A := C.filter (fun p => ∃ hk' : k+c≤n, c≤(states P hP hk').distance p.1 p.2)
let B := C\A
have hA : A⊆C := Finset.filter_subset _ _
have hB : B⊆C := Finset.sdiff_subset
have hbound (D : Finset _) (hD : D⊆C) (r : ℕ)
(hd : ∀ p∈D, ∃ hr : r≤n, c≤(states P hP hr).distance p.1 p.2) :
(D.card : ℝ)^3*(c : ℝ)^4≤16*δ*(n : ℝ)^4 := by
by_cases hne : D.Nonempty
· obtain ⟨p,hp⟩ := hne
obtain ⟨hr,_⟩ := hd p hp
apply hdist P hP hr hc (hq.trans (div_le_div_of_nonneg_left (by positivity) (by exact_mod_cast hc) (by exact_mod_cast (show c≤b by dsimp [c];omega)))) D
· exact fun p hp q hq hpq => hC p (hD hp) q (hD hq) hpq
· exact fun p hp => horder p (hD hp)
· intro p hp
obtain ⟨hr',hh⟩ := hd p hp
exact hh
· simp only [Finset.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty.mp hne,Finset.card_empty,Nat.cast_zero,zero_pow (by omega : (3:ℕ)≠0),zero_mul]
positivity
have hAb := hbound A hA (k+c) (fun p hp => (Finset.mem_filter.mp hp).2)
have hBb := hbound B hB (k-c) (fun p hp => by
have hpC := hB hp
have hh := states_intervalActivity_distance P hP hk (horder p hpC)
((show 4*c≤b from Nat.mul_div_le b 4).trans (hactivity p hpC))
rcases hh with hh | ⟨hr,_,hh⟩
· exact False.elim ((Finset.mem_sdiff.mp hp).2 (Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨hpC,hh⟩))
· exact ⟨hr,hh⟩)
have hcard : (C.card : ℝ)=(A.card : ℝ)+(B.card : ℝ) := by
exact_mod_cast (by simpa only [B,Nat.add_comm] using (Finset.card_sdiff_add_card_eq_card hA).symm : C.card=A.card+B.card)
have hsum := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (cube_add_le (show (0:ℝ)≤A.card by positivity) (show (0:ℝ)≤B.card by positivity)) (show (0:ℝ)≤(c : ℝ)^4 by positivity)
rw [← hcard] at hsum
have hcub : (C.card : ℝ)^3*(c : ℝ)^4≤128*δ*(n : ℝ)^4 := by nlinarith [hAb,hBb]
calc
_ ≤ (C.card : ℝ)^3*(8*(c : ℝ))^4 := by gcongr
_ = 4096*((C.card : ℝ)^3*(c : ℝ)^4) := by ring
_ ≤ 4096*(128*δ*(n : ℝ)^4) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hcub (by norm_num)
_ ≤ _ := by nlinarith [mul_nonneg hδ.le (sq_nonneg ((n : ℝ)^2))]
· have hd := hdist P hP hk (by omega : 0<1) (by simpa using hq.trans (div_le_self (by positivity) (by exact_mod_cast hb))) C hC horder
(fun p hp => S.intervalActivity_pos_distance (horder p hp) (lt_of_lt_of_le hb (hactivity p hp)))
norm_num at hd
have hbLe : (b : ℝ)≤3 := by exact_mod_cast (by omega : b≤3)
calc
_ ≤ (C.card : ℝ)^3*3^4 := by gcongr
_ ≤ 16*δ*(n : ℝ)^4*3^4 := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hd (by norm_num)
_ ≤ _ := by nlinarith [mul_nonneg hδ.le (sq_nonneg ((n : ℝ)^2))]
end PlanarHalving.Sweep
end OAI