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Add lean source and binary files (part 44)
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Combinatorics.IndependentSets.Reduction.ListIndex
import OAI.Combinatorics.IndependentSets.Reduction.ExtendPartialIso
namespace OAI
namespace LargeIndependentSets
open MeasureTheory Set
def PatternInvariant {s d : ℕ} (μ : Measure (ListPattern s d ℚ)) : Prop :=
∀ e : ℚ ≃o ℚ, Measure.map (ListPattern.restrict e.toOrderEmbedding) μ = μ
lemma occupied_measurable {s d : ℕ} (a : ListSlot s d ℚ) :
MeasurableSet {C : ListPattern s d ℚ | C.val a a = true} :=
(isClosed_eq (patternEval_continuous a a) continuous_const).measurableSet
theorem invariant_pattern_cut_in_list {s d : ℕ} (μ : Measure (ListPattern s d ℚ))
[IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hinv : PatternInvariant μ) (a : ListSlot s d ℚ) :
μ {C | C.val a a = true ∧
patternCut C a ∉ ((↑a.1.val : Set ℚ).image ((↑) : ℚ → ℝ))} = 0 := by
classical
let E : Set (ListPattern s d ℚ) := {C | C.val a a = true}
let ν : Measure ℝ := Measure.map (fun C => patternCut C a) (μ.restrict E)
have hCDF (x y : ℚ) (hxy : x < y) (hx : x ∉ a.1.val) (hy : y ∉ a.1.val)
(hcut : ∀ i ∈ a.1.val, i < x ↔ i < y) : ν (Iic (x : ℝ)) = ν (Iic (y : ℝ)) := by
obtain ⟨e, hexy, hefix⟩ := rational_automorphism_fixing a.1.val x y hx hy hcut
have hea := ListSlot.map_eq_self e a hefix
let F : Set (ListPattern s d ℚ) :=
(fun C => patternCut C a) ⁻¹' Iic (x : ℝ) ∩ E
have hF : MeasurableSet F :=
((patternCut_measurable a) measurableSet_Iic).inter (occupied_measurable a)
have hh := congrArg (fun τ : Measure (ListPattern s d ℚ) => τ F) (hinv e)
rw [Measure.map_apply (ListPattern.continuous_restrict e.toOrderEmbedding).measurable hF] at hh
have hfpre : (ListPattern.restrict e.toOrderEmbedding) ⁻¹' F =
(fun C => patternCut C a) ⁻¹' Iic (y : ℝ) ∩ E := by
ext C
change (patternCut (ListPattern.restrict e.toOrderEmbedding C) a ≤ (x : ℝ) ∧
C.val (ListSlot.map e.toEmbedding a) (ListSlot.map e.toEmbedding a) = true) ↔
(patternCut C a ≤ (y : ℝ) ∧ C.val a a = true)
rw [patternCut_restrict_CDF, hea, hexy]
rw [hfpre] at hh
dsimp only [ν]
rw [Measure.map_apply (patternCut_measurable a) measurableSet_Iic,
Measure.map_apply (patternCut_measurable a) measurableSet_Iic,
Measure.restrict_apply ((patternCut_measurable a) measurableSet_Iic),
Measure.restrict_apply ((patternCut_measurable a) measurableSet_Iic)]
exact hh.symm
have hz := invariant_cut_support_open a.1.val ν hCDF
have hcomp : MeasurableSet (((↑a.1.val : Set ℚ).image ((↑) : ℚ → ℝ))ᶜ) :=
(a.1.val.finite_toSet.image _).measurableSet.compl
dsimp only [ν] at hz
rw [Measure.map_apply (patternCut_measurable a) hcomp,
Measure.restrict_apply ((patternCut_measurable a) hcomp)] at hz
convert hz using 2
ext C
change (_ ∧ _) ↔ (_ ∧ _)
tauto
def GloballyAligned {s d : ℕ} (C : ListPattern s d ℚ) : Prop :=
∀ a, C.val a a = true → ∃ i : ℚ, ∀ b, C.val a b = true → i ∈ b.1.val
theorem invariant_pattern_globally_aligned {s d : ℕ}
(μ : Measure (ListPattern s d ℚ)) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hinv : PatternInvariant μ) :
∀ᵐ C ∂μ, GloballyAligned C := by
have ha (a : ListSlot s d ℚ) : ∀ᵐ C ∂μ, C.val a a = true →
patternCut C a ∈ ((↑a.1.val : Set ℚ).image ((↑) : ℚ → ℝ)) := by
apply ae_iff.mpr
convert invariant_pattern_cut_in_list μ hinv a using 2
ext C
exact Classical.not_imp
have hall : ∀ᵐ C ∂μ, ∀ a : ListSlot s d ℚ, C.val a a = true →
patternCut C a ∈ ((↑a.1.val : Set ℚ).image ((↑) : ℚ → ℝ)) :=
ae_all_iff.mpr ha
filter_upwards [hall] with C hC
intro a haa
obtain ⟨i, hi, hic⟩ := hC a haa
refine ⟨i, ?_⟩
intro b hab
have hbb : C.val b b = true := C.occupied_of_eq (C.property.1 a b hab)
obtain ⟨j, hj, hjc⟩ := hC b hbb
have hij : (i : ℝ) = (j : ℝ) := hic.trans ((patternCut_eq_of_eq C a b hab).trans hjc.symm)
have hij' : i = j := by exact_mod_cast hij
exact hij' ▸ hj
def GoodPatternOn {s d : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(C : ListPattern s d X) (B : Finset X) : Prop :=
∀ a, a.1.val ⊆ B → C.val a a = true → ∃ i ∈ B,
∀ b, b.1.val ⊆ B → C.val a b = true → i ∈ b.1.val
lemma GloballyAligned.goodOn {s d : ℕ} (C : ListPattern s d ℚ)
(h : GloballyAligned C) (B : Finset ℚ) : GoodPatternOn C B := by
intro a ha haa
obtain ⟨i, hi⟩ := h a haa
exact ⟨i, ha (hi a haa), fun b _ hab => hi b hab⟩
theorem invariant_pattern_no_bad_sets {s d : ℕ}
(μ : Measure (ListPattern s d ℚ)) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hinv : PatternInvariant μ)
(B : Finset ℚ) : μ {C | ¬GoodPatternOn C B} = 0 := by
have h : ∀ᵐ C ∂μ, GoodPatternOn C B :=
(invariant_pattern_globally_aligned μ hinv).mono (fun C h => h.goodOn C B)
exact ae_iff.mp h
noncomputable def ListIndex.inside {s : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(B : Finset X) (I : ListIndex s X) (h : I.val ⊆ B) : ListIndex s B := by
classical
refine ⟨I.val.subtype (· ∈ B), ?_, ?_⟩
· obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := I.property.1
exact ⟨⟨x, h hx⟩, Finset.mem_subtype.mpr hx⟩
· exact (Finset.card_subtype _ _).trans_le
((Finset.card_filter_le _ _).trans I.property.2)
lemma ListIndex.map_inside {s : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(B : Finset X) (I : ListIndex s X) (h : I.val ⊆ B) :
ListIndex.map (Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B)) (I.inside B h) = I := by
classical
apply Subtype.ext
exact Finset.subtype_map_of_mem (fun x hx => h hx)
noncomputable def ListSlot.inside {s d : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(B : Finset X) (a : ListSlot s d X) (h : a.1.val ⊆ B) : ListSlot s d B :=
(a.1.inside B h, a.2)
lemma ListSlot.map_inside {s d : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(B : Finset X) (a : ListSlot s d X) (h : a.1.val ⊆ B) :
ListSlot.map (Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B)) (a.inside B h) = a := by
exact Prod.ext (ListIndex.map_inside B a.1 h) rfl
noncomputable def liftData {s d : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(B : Finset X) (C : ListPattern s d B) : EqualityData s d X := by
classical
exact fun a b => if ha : a.1.val ⊆ B then
if hb : b.1.val ⊆ B then C.val (a.inside B ha) (b.inside B hb) else false else false
lemma liftData_true_iff {s d : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(B : Finset X) (C : ListPattern s d B) (a b : ListSlot s d X) :
liftData B C a b = true ↔ ∃ ha : a.1.val ⊆ B, ∃ hb : b.1.val ⊆ B,
C.val (a.inside B ha) (b.inside B hb) = true := by
classical
simp only [liftData]
split_ifs <;> simp_all
noncomputable def ListPattern.lift {s d : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(B : Finset X) (C : ListPattern s d B) : ListPattern s d X := by
classical
refine ⟨liftData B C, ?_, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩
· intro a b h
obtain ⟨ha, hb, hab⟩ := (liftData_true_iff B C a b).mp h
exact (liftData_true_iff B C b a).mpr ⟨hb, ha, C.property.1 _ _ hab⟩
· intro a b c hab hbc
obtain ⟨ha, hb, hab⟩ := (liftData_true_iff B C a b).mp hab
obtain ⟨_, hc, hbc⟩ := (liftData_true_iff B C b c).mp hbc
exact (liftData_true_iff B C a c).mpr ⟨ha, hc, C.property.2.1 _ _ _ hab hbc⟩
· intro a b hab habI
obtain ⟨ha, hb, hab⟩ := (liftData_true_iff B C a b).mp hab
apply C.property.2.2.1 _ _ hab
change ListIndex.inside B a.1 ha = ListIndex.inside B b.1 hb
apply Subtype.ext
change a.1.val.subtype (· ∈ B) = b.1.val.subtype (· ∈ B)
rw [congrArg Subtype.val habI]
· intro a b hsep
apply Bool.eq_false_iff.mpr
intro hab
obtain ⟨ha, hb, hab⟩ := (liftData_true_iff B C a b).mp hab
have hf := C.property.2.2.2 (a.inside B ha) (b.inside B hb) (by
intro x hx y hy
exact hsep x.val (Finset.mem_subtype.mp hx) y.val (Finset.mem_subtype.mp hy))
exact Bool.false_ne_true (hf.symm.trans hab)
lemma ListSlot.inside_map {s d : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(B : Finset X) (a : ListSlot s d B)
(h : (ListSlot.map (Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B)) a).1.val ⊆ B) :
(ListSlot.map (Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B)) a).inside B h = a := by
apply ListSlot.map_injective (Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B))
exact ListSlot.map_inside B _ h
lemma ListPattern.restrict_lift {s d : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(B : Finset X) (C : ListPattern s d B) :
ListPattern.restrict (OrderEmbedding.subtype (· ∈ B)) (C.lift B) = C := by
classical
apply Subtype.ext
funext a b
have h (a : ListSlot s d B) :
(ListSlot.map (Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B)) a).1.val ⊆ B := by
intro x hx
obtain ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ := Finset.mem_map.mp hx
exact y.property
change liftData B C (ListSlot.map (Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B)) a)
(ListSlot.map (Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B)) b) = _
simp only [liftData, dite_eq_left (h a), dite_eq_left (h b), ListSlot.inside_map]
lemma ListIndex.map_id {s : ℕ} {X : Type*} (I : ListIndex s X) :
ListIndex.map (Function.Embedding.refl X) I = I := by
apply Subtype.ext
exact Finset.map_refl
lemma ListSlot.map_id {s d : ℕ} {X : Type*} (a : ListSlot s d X) :
ListSlot.map (Function.Embedding.refl X) a = a :=
Prod.ext (ListIndex.map_id a.1) rfl
lemma ListSlot.map_comp {s d : ℕ} {X Y Z : Type*} (e : X ↪ Y) (f : Y ↪ Z)
(a : ListSlot s d X) :
ListSlot.map f (ListSlot.map e a) = ListSlot.map (e.trans f) a := by
apply Prod.ext
· apply Subtype.ext
exact Finset.map_map _ _ _
· rfl
lemma ListPattern.restrict_id {s d : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(C : ListPattern s d X) : ListPattern.restrict ((OrderIso.refl X).toOrderEmbedding) C = C := by
apply Subtype.ext
funext a b
change C.val (ListSlot.map (Function.Embedding.refl X) a)
(ListSlot.map (Function.Embedding.refl X) b) = C.val a b
rw [ListSlot.map_id, ListSlot.map_id]
lemma ListPattern.restrict_comp {s d : ℕ} {X Y Z : Type*}
[LinearOrder X] [LinearOrder Y] [LinearOrder Z] (e : X ↪o Y) (f : Y ↪o Z)
(C : ListPattern s d Z) :
(C.restrict f).restrict e = C.restrict (e.trans f) := by
apply Subtype.ext
funext a b
change C.val (ListSlot.map f.toEmbedding (ListSlot.map e.toEmbedding a))
(ListSlot.map f.toEmbedding (ListSlot.map e.toEmbedding b)) = _
rw [ListSlot.map_comp, ListSlot.map_comp]
rfl
noncomputable def ListPattern.extendFin {s d n : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(B : Finset X) (h : B.card = n) (C : ListPattern s d (Fin n)) : ListPattern s d X :=
(C.restrict (B.orderIsoOfFin h).symm.toOrderEmbedding).lift B
lemma ListPattern.restrict_extendFin {s d n : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(B : Finset X) (h : B.card = n) (C : ListPattern s d (Fin n)) :
(C.extendFin B h).restrict (B.orderEmbOfFin h) = C := by
change ((C.restrict (B.orderIsoOfFin h).symm.toOrderEmbedding).lift B).restrict
((B.orderIsoOfFin h).toOrderEmbedding.trans (OrderEmbedding.subtype (· ∈ B))) = C
rw [← ListPattern.restrict_comp, ListPattern.restrict_lift, ListPattern.restrict_comp]
have he : (B.orderIsoOfFin h).toOrderEmbedding.trans
(B.orderIsoOfFin h).symm.toOrderEmbedding = (OrderIso.refl (Fin n)).toOrderEmbedding := by
apply DFunLike.ext; intro x; exact (B.orderIsoOfFin h).symm_apply_apply x
rw [he, ListPattern.restrict_id]
lemma GloballyAligned.good_full_restrict {s d n : ℕ} (C : ListPattern s d ℚ)
(hC : GloballyAligned C) (e : Fin n ↪o ℚ) :
GoodPatternOn (C.restrict e) Finset.univ := by
classical
intro a ha haa
obtain ⟨i, hi⟩ := hC (ListSlot.map e.toEmbedding a) haa
obtain ⟨j, hj, hji⟩ := Finset.mem_map.mp (hi (ListSlot.map e.toEmbedding a) haa)
refine ⟨j, Finset.mem_univ _, ?_⟩
intro b _ hab
obtain ⟨k, hk, hki⟩ := Finset.mem_map.mp (hi (ListSlot.map e.toEmbedding b) hab)
have hjk : j = k := e.injective (hji.trans hki.symm)
exact hjk ▸ hk
lemma isClopen_finite_pattern_event {s d n : ℕ} (E : Set (ListPattern s d (Fin n))) :
IsClopen E := isClopen_discrete E
lemma isClopen_bad_restrict {s d n : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(e : Fin n ↪o X) :
IsClopen {C : ListPattern s d X | ¬GoodPatternOn (C.restrict e) Finset.univ} :=
(isClopen_finite_pattern_event {D | ¬GoodPatternOn D Finset.univ}).preimage
(ListPattern.continuous_restrict e)
lemma ListPattern.measurable_restrict {s d : ℕ} {X Y : Type*}
[LinearOrder X] [LinearOrder Y] (e : X ↪o Y) :
Measurable (ListPattern.restrict (s := s) (d := d) e) := by
apply Measurable.subtype_mk
apply Measurable.of_eval; intro a
apply Measurable.of_eval; intro b
exact (measurable_pi_apply (ListSlot.map e.toEmbedding b)).comp
((measurable_pi_apply (ListSlot.map e.toEmbedding a) :
Measurable (fun C : EqualityData s d Y => C (ListSlot.map e.toEmbedding a))).comp
measurable_subtype_coe)
noncomputable def restrictionLaw {s d : ℕ} {X Y : Type*}
[LinearOrder X] [LinearOrder Y] (e : X ↪o Y)
(μ : ProbabilityMeasure (ListPattern s d Y)) : ProbabilityMeasure (ListPattern s d X) :=
μ.map (ListPattern.restrict e)
lemma restrictionLaw_comp {s d : ℕ} {X Y Z : Type*}
[LinearOrder X] [LinearOrder Y] [LinearOrder Z] (e : X ↪o Y) (f : Y ↪o Z)
(μ : ProbabilityMeasure (ListPattern s d Z)) :
restrictionLaw e (restrictionLaw f μ) = restrictionLaw (e.trans f) μ := by
apply ProbabilityMeasure.toMeasure_injective
change Measure.map (ListPattern.restrict e) (Measure.map (ListPattern.restrict f) (μ : Measure (ListPattern s d Z))) = _
rw [Measure.map_map (ListPattern.measurable_restrict e) (ListPattern.measurable_restrict f)]
congr 1
funext C
exact ListPattern.restrict_comp e f C
lemma restrictionLaw_id {s d : ℕ} {X : Type*} [LinearOrder X]
(μ : ProbabilityMeasure (ListPattern s d X)) :
restrictionLaw (OrderIso.refl X).toOrderEmbedding μ = μ := by
apply ProbabilityMeasure.toMeasure_injective
change Measure.map _ _ = _
have he : ListPattern.restrict (s := s) (d := d) (OrderIso.refl X).toOrderEmbedding = id := by
funext C; exact ListPattern.restrict_id C
rw [he, Measure.map_id]
lemma finite_laws_invariant {s d : ℕ}
(μ : ProbabilityMeasure (ListPattern s d ℚ))
(h : ∀ n (e f : Fin n ↪o ℚ), restrictionLaw e μ = restrictionLaw f μ) :
PatternInvariant (μ : Measure (ListPattern s d ℚ)) := by
classical
intro g
let encode : ListPattern s d ℚ → (ListSlot s d ℚ × ListSlot s d ℚ → Bool) :=
fun C ab => C.val ab.1 ab.2
have hm : MeasurableEmbedding encode :=
(MeasurableEquiv.curry (ListSlot s d ℚ) (ListSlot s d ℚ) Bool).symm.measurableEmbedding.comp
(MeasurableEmbedding.subtype_coe (isClosed_isPattern s d ℚ).measurableSet)
apply hm.map_injective
rw [Measure.map_map hm.measurable (ListPattern.measurable_restrict g.toOrderEmbedding)]
apply (ProbabilityTheory.map_eq_iff_forall_finset_map_restrict_eq
(hm.measurable.comp (ListPattern.measurable_restrict g.toOrderEmbedding)).aemeasurable
hm.measurable.aemeasurable).mpr
intro J
let B : Finset ℚ := J.biUnion (fun ab => ab.1.1.val ∪ ab.2.1.val)
have hB (ab : J) : ab.val.1.1.val ⊆ B ∧ ab.val.2.1.val ⊆ B := by
constructor
· intro x hx
exact Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨ab.val, ab.property, Finset.mem_union_left _ hx⟩
· intro x hx
exact Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨ab.val, ab.property, Finset.mem_union_right _ hx⟩
let e : B ↪o ℚ := OrderEmbedding.subtype (· ∈ B)
let u : Fin B.card ≃o B := B.orderIsoOfFin rfl
have hfin := h B.card (u.toOrderEmbedding.trans (e.trans g.toOrderEmbedding))
(u.toOrderEmbedding.trans e)
have hsub := congrArg (restrictionLaw u.symm.toOrderEmbedding) hfin
simp only [restrictionLaw_comp] at hsub
have he1 : u.symm.toOrderEmbedding.trans (u.toOrderEmbedding.trans (e.trans g.toOrderEmbedding)) =
e.trans g.toOrderEmbedding := by
apply DFunLike.ext; intro x; exact congrArg (e.trans g.toOrderEmbedding) (u.apply_symm_apply x)
have he2 : u.symm.toOrderEmbedding.trans (u.toOrderEmbedding.trans e) = e := by
apply DFunLike.ext; intro x; exact congrArg e (u.apply_symm_apply x)
rw [he1, he2] at hsub
let F : ListPattern s d B → (J → Bool) := fun C ab =>
C.val (ab.val.1.inside B (hB ab).1) (ab.val.2.inside B (hB ab).2)
have hFm : Measurable F := (continuous_of_discreteTopology : Continuous F).measurable
have hmap := congrArg (fun ν : ProbabilityMeasure (ListPattern s d B) =>
Measure.map F (ν : Measure (ListPattern s d B))) hsub
change Measure.map F (Measure.map _ _) = Measure.map F (Measure.map _ _) at hmap
rw [Measure.map_map hFm (ListPattern.measurable_restrict _),
Measure.map_map hFm (ListPattern.measurable_restrict _)] at hmap
convert hmap using 1 <;> congr 1 <;> funext C ab
· change C.val (ListSlot.map g.toEmbedding ab.val.1) (ListSlot.map g.toEmbedding ab.val.2) =
C.val (ListSlot.map (e.trans g.toOrderEmbedding).toEmbedding
(ab.val.1.inside B (hB ab).1))
(ListSlot.map (e.trans g.toOrderEmbedding).toEmbedding (ab.val.2.inside B (hB ab).2))
change C.val (ListSlot.map g.toEmbedding ab.val.1) (ListSlot.map g.toEmbedding ab.val.2) =
C.val (ListSlot.map ((Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B)).trans g.toEmbedding)
(ab.val.1.inside B (hB ab).1))
(ListSlot.map ((Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B)).trans g.toEmbedding)
(ab.val.2.inside B (hB ab).2))
rw [← ListSlot.map_comp, ← ListSlot.map_comp, ListSlot.map_inside, ListSlot.map_inside]
· change C.val ab.val.1 ab.val.2 =
C.val (ListSlot.map (Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B))
(ab.val.1.inside B (hB ab).1))
(ListSlot.map (Function.Embedding.subtype (· ∈ B)) (ab.val.2.inside B (hB ab).2))
rw [ListSlot.map_inside, ListSlot.map_inside]
open Filter
open scoped Topology
instance patternMetrizable (s d : ℕ) (X : Type*) [LinearOrder X] [Countable X] :
TopologicalSpace.MetrizableSpace (ListPattern s d X) := by
have : TopologicalSpace.MetrizableSpace (EqualityData s d X) := inferInstance
exact TopologicalSpace.MetrizableSpace.subtype {C : EqualityData s d X | IsPattern C}
instance patternSecondCountable (s d : ℕ) (X : Type*) [LinearOrder X] [Countable X] :
SecondCountableTopology (ListPattern s d X) := by
have : SecondCountableTopology (EqualityData s d X) := inferInstance
infer_instance
noncomputable instance finitePatternLawMetric (s d n : ℕ) :
MetricSpace (ProbabilityMeasure (ListPattern s d (Fin n))) :=
by
have := MeasureTheory.instMetrizableSpaceProbabilityMeasure (ListPattern s d (Fin n))
exact TopologicalSpace.metrizableSpaceMetric _
lemma continuous_restrictionLaw {s d n : ℕ} (e : Fin n ↪o ℚ) :
Continuous (restrictionLaw (s := s) (d := d) e) :=
ProbabilityMeasure.continuous_map (ListPattern.continuous_restrict e)
theorem no_asymptotically_invariant_bad_sequence {s d : ℕ} {ξ : ℝ} (hξ : 0 < ξ)
(seq : ℕ → ProbabilityMeasure (ListPattern s d ℚ))
(hhom : ∀ n (e f : Fin n ↪o ℚ), ∀ᶠ k in atTop,
dist (restrictionLaw e (seq k)) (restrictionLaw f (seq k)) ≤ 1 / ((k : ℝ) + 1))
(e₀ : Fin s ↪o ℚ)
(hbad : ∀ᶠ k in atTop,
ξ ≤ ((seq k) {C | ¬GoodPatternOn (C.restrict e₀) Finset.univ} : ℝ)) : False := by
obtain ⟨μ, φ, hφ, hlim⟩ := CompactSpace.tendsto_subseq seq
have hinv : PatternInvariant (μ : Measure (ListPattern s d ℚ)) := by
apply finite_laws_invariant μ
intro n e f
have he := (continuous_restrictionLaw e).tendsto μ |>.comp hlim
have hf := (continuous_restrictionLaw f).tendsto μ |>.comp hlim
have hd := he.dist hf
have hz : Tendsto (fun k : ℕ => 1 / ((k : ℝ) + 1)) atTop (𝓝 0) := by
exact tendsto_one_div_add_atTop_nhds_zero_nat
have hzero : Tendsto (fun k =>
dist (restrictionLaw e (seq (φ k))) (restrictionLaw f (seq (φ k)))) atTop (𝓝 0) :=
squeeze_zero' (Eventually.of_forall (fun _ => dist_nonneg))
(hφ.tendsto_atTop.eventually (hhom n e f)) (hz.comp hφ.tendsto_atTop)
have hdz : dist (restrictionLaw e μ) (restrictionLaw f μ) = 0 :=
tendsto_nhds_unique hd hzero
exact dist_eq_zero.mp hdz
let E : Set (ListPattern s d ℚ) := {C | ¬GoodPatternOn (C.restrict e₀) Finset.univ}
have hzero : (μ : Measure (ListPattern s d ℚ)) E = 0 := by
apply ae_iff.mp
exact (invariant_pattern_globally_aligned _ hinv).mono (fun C hC =>
hC.good_full_restrict C e₀)
have hzero' : μ E = 0 := (μ.null_iff_toMeasure_null E).mpr hzero
have hprob := ProbabilityMeasure.tendsto_measure_of_isClopen_of_tendsto hlim
(isClopen_bad_restrict e₀)
have hreal : Tendsto (fun k => ((seq (φ k)) E : ℝ)) atTop (𝓝 0) := by
have hp : Tendsto (fun k => (seq (φ k)) E) atTop (𝓝 (μ E)) := hprob
have hh := (NNReal.continuous_coe.tendsto (μ E)).comp hp
simpa only [Function.comp_def, hzero', NNReal.coe_zero] using hh
have hle : ξ ≤ 0 := ge_of_tendsto hreal (hφ.tendsto_atTop.eventually hbad)
exact (not_le_of_gt hξ) hle
end LargeIndependentSets
end OAI