openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Combinatorics /ListHadwiger /RecursiveJunction.lean
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import OAI.Combinatorics.ListHadwiger.RecursiveDistricts
namespace OAI
namespace LinearListHadwiger.Recursion
open SimpleGraph Finset Stage
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
variable {V : Type} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V]
theorem junction_groups (G : SimpleGraph V) {a p : ℕ} (ha : 1≤a)
(r : Fin a → V) (n : Fin (2*p) → V) (e : (Fin p × Bool) ≃ Fin (2*p)) (H D : Finset V) (F U : Set V)
(hHD : Disjoint H D)
(R : RoleRouting G r n F (↑H:Set V) D U)
(M : RootedCliqueModel G R.fresh) (hMH : ∀ i, M.branch i⊆(↑H:Set V))
(hc : KConnectedOn G D (65536*Fintype.card (Roles a (2*p)))) :
∃ C : (Fin a ⊕ Fin p) → Set V,
(∀ i, (G.induce (C i)).Connected) ∧
(∀ i j, i≠j → Disjoint (C i) (C j)) ∧
(∀ i j, i≠j → ∃ v∈C (.inl i), ∃ w∈C (.inl j), G.Adj v w) ∧
(∀ i, r i∈C (.inl i)) ∧
(∀ q, n (e q)∈C (.inr q.1)) := by
classical
let owner : Roles a (2*p) → Fin a ⊕ Fin p :=
Sum.elim Sum.inl (Sum.elim (fun j => Sum.inr (e.symm j).1) Sum.inl)
let start := roleStart r n R.fresh
let target (o : Roles a (2*p)) := (R.target o).val
have htar : Function.Injective target := Subtype.val_injective.comp R.target_injective
have hs : Function.Surjective owner := by
intro i
cases i with
| inl i => exact ⟨.inl i,rfl⟩
| inr i => exact ⟨.inr (.inl (e (i,false))),by simp [owner]⟩
have hcpos : 1≤Fintype.card (Roles a (2*p)) := by simp only [Roles,Fintype.card_sum,Fintype.card_fin]; omega
obtain ⟨E,hE,hEE,hED,htE⟩ := grouped_ends G D target htar (fun o => (R.target o).property)
owner hs hcpos hc
let B : Roles a (2*p) → Set V := Sum.elim (fun i => {r i}) (Sum.elim (fun j => {n j}) M.branch)
have hB (o) : (G.induce (B o)).Connected := by
rcases o with i|(j|i)
· change (G.induce ({r i}:Set V)).Connected
have : Nonempty ({r i}:Set V) := ⟨⟨r i,rfl⟩⟩
exact Connected.of_subsingleton
· change (G.induce ({n j}:Set V)).Connected
have : Nonempty ({n j}:Set V) := ⟨⟨n j,rfl⟩⟩
exact Connected.of_subsingleton
· exact M.connected i
have hxB (o) : start o∈B o := by
rcases o with i|(j|i)
· rfl
· rfl
· exact M.root_mem i
have hBP (o q) (hne : owner o≠owner q) :
Disjoint (B o) {v | v∈(R.route q).val.support} := by
apply Set.disjoint_left.mpr
intro v hv hw
rcases o with i|(j|i)
· have he : v=r i := hv
subst v
have hneq : Sum.inl i≠q := fun h => hne (congrArg owner h)
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (R.disjoint _ _ hneq) (R.route (.inl i)).val.start_mem_support hw
· have he : v=n j := hv
subst v
have hneq : Sum.inr (Sum.inl j)≠q := fun h => hne (congrArg owner h)
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (R.disjoint _ _ hneq) (R.route (.inr (.inl j))).val.start_mem_support hw
· obtain ⟨j,rfl,hv'⟩ := R.new_only q v hw (hMH i hv)
have hij : i≠j := by intro h; subst j; exact hne rfl
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (M.disjoint i j hij) hv (hv'.symm ▸ M.root_mem j)
have hBB (o q) (hne : owner o≠owner q) : Disjoint (B o) (B q) := by
apply Set.disjoint_left.mpr
intro v hv hw
rcases q with j|(j|j)
· have he : v=r j := hw
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (hBP o (.inl j) hne) hv (he.symm ▸ (R.route (.inl j)).val.start_mem_support)
· have he : v=n j := hw
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (hBP o (.inr (.inl j)) hne) hv (he.symm ▸ (R.route (.inr (.inl j))).val.start_mem_support)
· rcases o with i|(i|i)
· have he : v=r i := hv
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (hBP (.inr (.inr j)) (.inl i) (Ne.symm hne)) hw
(he.symm ▸ (R.route (.inl i)).val.start_mem_support)
· have he : v=n i := hv
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (hBP (.inr (.inr j)) (.inr (.inl i)) (Ne.symm hne)) hw
(he.symm ▸ (R.route (.inr (.inl i))).val.start_mem_support)
· exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (M.disjoint i j (fun h => hne (congrArg Sum.inl h))) hv hw
have hEP (i o) (hne : i≠owner o) : Disjoint (E i) {v | v∈(R.route o).val.support} := by
apply Set.disjoint_left.mpr
intro v hv hw
have he := R.target_only o v hw (hED i hv)
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (hEE i (owner o) hne) hv (he.symm ▸ htE o)
have hEB (i o) (hne : i≠owner o) : Disjoint (E i) (B o) := by
apply Set.disjoint_left.mpr
intro v hv hw
rcases o with j|(j|j)
· have he : v=r j := hw
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (hEP i (.inl j) hne) hv (he.symm ▸ (R.route (.inl j)).val.start_mem_support)
· have he : v=n j := hw
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp (hEP i (.inr (.inl j)) hne) hv (he.symm ▸ (R.route (.inr (.inl j))).val.start_mem_support)
· exact Finset.disjoint_left.mp hHD (hMH j hw) (hED i hv)
let C := extended E B owner start target R.route
have hC (i) : (G.induce (C i)).Connected := extended_connected E B owner start target R.route
hE hB hxB htE i
have hCC : ∀ i j, i≠j → Disjoint (C i) (C j) :=
extended_disjoint E B owner start target R.route hEE hBB hEB hEP hBP
(fun o q hne => R.disjoint o q (fun h => hne (congrArg owner h)))
have hBC (o) : B o⊆C (owner o) := fun _ hv => Or.inr ⟨o,rfl,Or.inl hv⟩
refine ⟨C,hC,hCC,?_,fun i => hBC (.inl i) rfl,?_⟩
· intro i j hij
obtain ⟨v,hv,w,hw,he⟩ := M.adjacent i j hij
exact ⟨v,hBC (.inr (.inr i)) hv,w,hBC (.inr (.inr j)) hw,he⟩
· intro q
have hmem := hBC (.inr (.inl (e q))) rfl
simpa only [owner,Sum.elim_inr,Sum.elim_inl,e.symm_apply_apply] using hmem
end LinearListHadwiger.Recursion
namespace LinearListHadwiger.Recursion
open Finset Stage Footprint SmallList Filter
open scoped Topology
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
variable {V : Type} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V]
lemma outer_size_cutoff : ∃ T : ℕ, ∀ t : ℕ, T≤t →
(t:ℝ)^(53/50:ℝ)+(t:ℝ)≤(t:ℝ)^(11/10:ℝ) := by
have he : ∀ᶠ x : ℝ in atTop, 1≤x ∧ 2≤x^(1/25:ℝ) :=
(eventually_ge_atTop 1).and ((tendsto_rpow_atTop (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)<1/25)).eventually (eventually_ge_atTop 2))
obtain ⟨S,hS⟩ := (eventually_atTop.mp he)
refine ⟨⌈S⌉₊,fun t ht => ?_⟩
obtain ⟨h1,h2⟩ := hS t ((Nat.le_ceil S).trans (by exact_mod_cast ht))
have hle : (t:ℝ)≤(t:ℝ)^(53/50:ℝ) := by
simpa using Real.rpow_le_rpow_of_exponent_le h1 (by norm_num : (1:ℝ)≤53/50)
have heq : (t:ℝ)^(11/10:ℝ)=(t:ℝ)^(53/50:ℝ)*(t:ℝ)^(1/25:ℝ) := by
rw [←Real.rpow_add (by positivity : (0:ℝ)<t)]
norm_num
rw [heq]
nlinarith [Real.rpow_nonneg (by positivity : (0:ℝ)≤t) (53/50:ℝ)]
theorem outer_region : ∃ A : ℕ, 1≤A ∧ ∃ T : ℕ, 1≤T ∧
∀ a : ℕ, 1≤a → T≤64*a → ∀ p : ℕ, p≤3*a →
∀ (V : Type) [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V)
(r : Fin a → V) (n : Fin (2*p) → V),
Function.Injective r → Function.Injective n → (∀ i j, r i≠n j) →
KConnectedOn G univ (30*a) → hadwigerNumber G<64*a →
A*a<listChromaticNumber G →
(∃ H D : Finset V, ∃ U : Set V,
Nonempty (RoleRouting G r n (↑(univ.image r):Set V) (↑H:Set V) D U) ∧
Disjoint H D ∧ KConnectedOn G H (K₀*(64*a)) ∧
KConnectedOn G D (K₀*(64*a)) ∧
listChromaticNumber G≤ell G H+(4*32768+42+5+6*K₀)*(64*a)) ∨
FractionalObstruction G := by
obtain ⟨D,hD,Td,hTd⟩ := districts_on K₀ (by norm_num [K₀])
obtain ⟨Tx,hTx⟩ := outer_size_cutoff
obtain ⟨Ta,hTa⟩ := additive_deletion_or_obstruction
let c : ℕ := 4*32768+42+5
let A := 128*D+10+64*(c+6*K₀)
refine ⟨A,by dsimp [A]; omega,max 1 (max Td (max Tx Ta)),by omega,?_⟩
intro a ha ht p hp V _ _ G r n hr hn hrn hc hm hl
classical
have htd : Td≤64*a := (le_max_left _ _).trans ((le_max_right _ _).trans ht)
have htx : Tx≤64*a := (le_max_left _ _).trans ((le_max_right _ _).trans ((le_max_right _ _).trans ht))
have hta : Ta≤64*a := (le_max_right _ _).trans ((le_max_right _ _).trans ((le_max_right _ _).trans ht))
let Z := oldSources r n
have hz : Z.card≤7*a := by
have h := card_union_le (univ.image r) (univ.image n)
have h1 := card_image_le (s:=univ) (f:=r)
have h2 := card_image_le (s:=univ) (f:=n)
simp only [card_univ,Fintype.card_fin] at h1 h2
change ((univ.image r)∪(univ.image n)).card≤7*a
omega
have hdel := ell_delete G univ Z
rw [ell_univ] at hdel
obtain ⟨J,hJS,hJc,hJs⟩ := hTd (64*a) htd V G (univ\Z) hm (by dsimp [A] at hl; nlinarith)
have hZJ : Disjoint Z J := disjoint_sdiff_self_right.mono_right hJS
have hk : 2*Z.card≤30*a := by omega
have hJcard : 2*Z.card≤J.card := by have := hJc.1; dsimp [K₀] at this; omega
obtain ⟨R,P,hRU,hRn,hRZ,hRJ,hPR⟩ := first_system univ univ Z J (Subset.refl _) (subset_univ _) (subset_univ _) hZJ
(Knitting.kConnected_mono hc hk) hJcard
let X := Z∪J
let Y := R.used\X
have hX : (X.card:ℝ)≤((64*a:ℕ):ℝ)^(11/10:ℝ) := by
have hcard := card_union_le Z J
have hle : (X.card:ℝ)≤(J.card:ℝ)+(64*a:ℕ) := by exact_mod_cast (by dsimp [X]; omega : X.card≤J.card+64*a)
have hcut := hTx (64*a) htx
linarith
have hY : DegenerateOn G Y (42*(64*a)) := by
intro B hBY hB
obtain ⟨v,hv,hdeg⟩ := R.degenerate B (hBY.trans sdiff_subset) hB
exact ⟨v,hv,hdeg.trans (by rw [hRn]; omega)⟩
have hnY (v) (hv : v∉X∪Y) : (Y.filter (G.Adj v)).card≤42*(64*a) := by
have hnot : v∉R.used := by
intro hw
by_cases hx : v∈X
· exact hv (mem_union_left _ hx)
· exact hv (mem_union_right _ (mem_sdiff.mpr ⟨hw,hx⟩))
have hd : v∈R.domain := by rw [hRU]; exact mem_univ v
exact (card_le_card (filter_subset_filter _ sdiff_subset)).trans
((R.used_neighbors v hd hnot).trans (by rw [hRn]; omega))
rcases hTa (64*a) hta V G X Y 42 hm hX disjoint_sdiff_self_right hY hnY with hloss|hb
swap
· exact Or.inr hb
have hlarge : 6*(K₀*(64*a))<ell G (univ\(X∪Y)) := by
change listChromaticNumber G≤ell G (univ\(X∪Y))+c*(64*a) at hloss
dsimp [A] at hl
nlinarith
obtain ⟨H,hHS,hHc,hHl⟩ := extract_on G (univ\(X∪Y)) (by dsimp [K₀]; omega) hlarge
have hXH : Disjoint X H := by
apply disjoint_left.mpr
intro v hv hw
exact (mem_sdiff.mp (hHS hw)).2 (mem_union_left _ hv)
have hRH : Disjoint R.used H := by
apply disjoint_left.mpr
intro v hv hw
have hout := (mem_sdiff.mp (hHS hw)).2
by_cases hx : v∈X
· exact hout (mem_union_left _ hx)
· exact hout (mem_union_right _ (mem_sdiff.mpr ⟨hv,hx⟩))
have hZH : Disjoint Z H := hXH.mono_left (subset_union_left)
have hJH : Disjoint J H := hXH.mono_left (subset_union_right)
have hHsub : H⊆univ\Z := fun v hv => mem_sdiff.mpr ⟨mem_univ _,fun hz => disjoint_left.mp hZH hz hv⟩
have hcc : KConnectedOn G (univ\Z) (2*a) := by
exact Knitting.kConnected_mono (Knitting.delete_connected G hc (subset_univ Z) (by omega)) (by omega)
obtain ⟨Q⟩ := Second.exists_in_region (univ\Z) (univ\Z) H J (2*a) (Subset.refl _) hHsub hJS hcc
(by have := hHc.1; dsimp [K₀] at this; omega) (by have := hJc.1; dsimp [K₀] at this; omega)
have hF : univ\(univ.image r\univ.image r)=(univ:Finset V) := by simp
have hRu : R.domain=univ\(univ.image r\univ.image r) := by rwa [hF]
obtain ⟨routing⟩ := combine_systems (univ.image r) H J r n hr hn hrn
(fun i => mem_image.mpr ⟨i,mem_univ _,rfl⟩) hZH hZJ hJH.symm R hRu P hPR hRH Q
refine Or.inl ⟨H,J,_,⟨routing⟩,hJH.symm,hHc,hJc,?_⟩
change listChromaticNumber G≤ell G (univ\(X∪Y))+c*(64*a) at hloss
dsimp [c] at hloss
nlinarith
end LinearListHadwiger.Recursion
end OAI