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Add lean source and binary files (part 46)
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import OAI.Combinatorics.LowSpaceSubsetSum.Streams.TieGroup
namespace OAI
/-!
# Potential matching occurrences in sorted streams
This count uses list occurrences, so repeated values and equal records are
counted separately. Removing a completed equal-key group subtracts its full
Cartesian product; this is the potential used to charge stopped replays.
-/
namespace LowSpaceSubsetSum
namespace MatchPotential
variable {α β : Type*}
def count (key₁ : α → ℤ) (key₂ : β → ℤ) : List α → List β → ℕ
| [], _ => 0
| x :: xs, ys => (ys.filter (fun y => decide (key₁ x = key₂ y))).length + count key₁ key₂ xs ys
theorem positive_iff (key₁ : α → ℤ) (key₂ : β → ℤ) (xs : List α) (ys : List β) :
0 < count key₁ key₂ xs ys ↔ ∃ x ∈ xs, ∃ y ∈ ys, key₁ x = key₂ y := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp [count]
| cons x xs ih =>
have hf : 0 < (ys.filter (fun y => decide (key₁ x = key₂ y))).length ↔
∃ y ∈ ys, key₁ x = key₂ y := by
simp only [List.length_pos_iff_exists_mem, List.mem_filter, decide_eq_true_eq]
rw [count, Nat.add_pos_iff_pos_or_pos, hf, ih]
constructor
· rintro (⟨y, hy, heq⟩ | ⟨a, ha, b, hb, heq⟩)
· exact ⟨x, by simp, y, hy, heq⟩
· exact ⟨a, by simp [ha], b, hb, heq⟩
· rintro ⟨a, ha, b, hb, heq⟩
rcases List.mem_cons.mp ha with rfl | ha
· exact Or.inl ⟨b, hb, heq⟩
· exact Or.inr ⟨a, ha, b, hb, heq⟩
theorem append_left (key₁ : α → ℤ) (key₂ : β → ℤ) (xs zs : List α) (ys : List β) :
count key₁ key₂ (xs ++ zs) ys = count key₁ key₂ xs ys + count key₁ key₂ zs ys := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp [count]
| cons x xs ih => simp [count, ih, Nat.add_assoc]
theorem append_right (key₁ : α → ℤ) (key₂ : β → ℤ) (xs : List α) (ys zs : List β) :
count key₁ key₂ xs (ys ++ zs) = count key₁ key₂ xs ys + count key₁ key₂ xs zs := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp [count]
| cons x xs ih => simp only [count, List.filter_append, List.length_append, ih]; omega
theorem eq_zero (key₁ : α → ℤ) (key₂ : β → ℤ) (xs : List α) (ys : List β)
(h : ∀ x ∈ xs, ∀ y ∈ ys, key₁ x ≠ key₂ y) : count key₁ key₂ xs ys = 0 := by
induction xs with
| nil => rfl
| cons x xs ih =>
have hx : ys.filter (fun y => decide (key₁ x = key₂ y)) = [] := by
apply List.filter_eq_nil_iff.mpr
intro y hy
simpa only [decide_eq_true_eq] using h x (by simp) y hy
rw [count, hx, List.length_nil, Nat.zero_add]
exact ih (fun z hz => h z (by simp [hz]))
theorem eq_product (key₁ : α → ℤ) (key₂ : β → ℤ) (K : ℤ)
(xs : List α) (ys : List β) (hx : ∀ x ∈ xs, key₁ x = K)
(hy : ∀ y ∈ ys, key₂ y = K) : count key₁ key₂ xs ys = xs.length * ys.length := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp [count]
| cons x xs ih =>
have hxK := hx x (by simp)
have he : ys.filter (fun y => decide (key₁ x = key₂ y)) = ys := by
apply List.filter_eq_self.mpr
intro y hmem
simp only [hxK, hy y hmem, decide_true]
rw [count, he, ih (fun z hz => hx z (by simp [hz])), List.length_cons]
ring
theorem split_groups (key₁ : α → ℤ) (key₂ : β → ℤ) (K : ℤ)
(xs rest₁ : List α) (ys rest₂ : List β)
(hx : ∀ x ∈ xs, key₁ x = K) (hy : ∀ y ∈ ys, key₂ y = K)
(hr₁ : ∀ x ∈ rest₁, key₁ x ≠ K) (hr₂ : ∀ y ∈ rest₂, key₂ y ≠ K) :
count key₁ key₂ (xs ++ rest₁) (ys ++ rest₂) =
xs.length * ys.length + count key₁ key₂ rest₁ rest₂ := by
rw [append_left, append_right, append_right, eq_product key₁ key₂ K xs ys hx hy]
have hz₁ : count key₁ key₂ xs rest₂ = 0 := eq_zero key₁ key₂ xs rest₂ (by
intro x hxm y hym
rw [hx x hxm]
exact (hr₂ y hym).symm)
have hz₂ : count key₁ key₂ rest₁ ys = 0 := eq_zero key₁ key₂ rest₁ ys (by
intro x hxm y hym
rw [hy y hym]
exact hr₁ x hxm)
simp only [hz₁, hz₂, Nat.add_zero, Nat.zero_add]
theorem sorted_dropWhile_avoids {γ : Type*} (key : γ → ℤ) (K : ℤ) (xs : List γ)
(hsort : xs.Pairwise (fun x y => key x ≤ key y))
(hlower : ∀ x ∈ xs, K ≤ key x) :
∀ x ∈ xs.dropWhile (fun x => decide (key x = K)), key x ≠ K := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
obtain ⟨hhead, htail⟩ := List.pairwise_cons.mp hsort
by_cases hx : key x = K
· simpa only [List.dropWhile, hx, decide_true, ↓reduceIte] using
ih htail (fun y hy => hlower y (by simp [hy]))
· have hxlow := hlower x (by simp)
simp only [List.dropWhile, hx, decide_false]
intro y hy
rcases List.mem_cons.mp hy with rfl | hy
· exact hx
· have hxy := hhead y hy
omega
theorem remaining_eq_dropWhile {γ : Type*} (p : γ → Bool) (xs rest : List γ)
(h : xs = xs.takeWhile p ++ rest) : rest = xs.dropWhile p := by
apply List.append_cancel_left
exact h.symm.trans List.takeWhile_append_dropWhile.symm
theorem remaining_sublist {γ : Type*} (p : γ → Bool) (xs rest : List γ)
(h : xs = xs.takeWhile p ++ rest) : rest.Sublist xs := by
rw [remaining_eq_dropWhile p xs rest h]
exact List.dropWhile_sublist p
theorem remaining_avoids {γ : Type*} (key : γ → ℤ) (K : ℤ) (xs rest : List γ)
(h : xs = xs.takeWhile (fun x => decide (key x = K)) ++ rest)
(hsort : xs.Pairwise (fun x y => key x ≤ key y))
(hlower : ∀ x ∈ xs, K ≤ key x) : ∀ x ∈ rest, key x ≠ K := by
rw [remaining_eq_dropWhile _ xs rest h]
exact sorted_dropWhile_avoids key K xs hsort hlower
theorem lower_bound_head {γ : Type*} (key : γ → ℤ) (x : γ) (xs : List γ)
(hsort : (x :: xs).Pairwise (fun x y => key x ≤ key y)) :
∀ y ∈ x :: xs, key x ≤ key y := by
intro y hy
rcases List.mem_cons.mp hy with rfl | hy
· rfl
· exact (List.pairwise_cons.mp hsort).1 y hy
theorem skip_left (key₁ : α → ℤ) (key₂ : β → ℤ) (x : α) (xs : List α) (ys : List β)
(h : ∀ y ∈ ys, key₁ x < key₂ y) :
count key₁ key₂ (x :: xs) ys = count key₁ key₂ xs ys := by
have he : ys.filter (fun y => decide (key₁ x = key₂ y)) = [] := by
apply List.filter_eq_nil_iff.mpr
intro y hy
simpa only [decide_eq_true_eq] using (h y hy).ne
simp only [count, he, List.length_nil, Nat.zero_add]
theorem skip_right (key₁ : α → ℤ) (key₂ : β → ℤ) (xs : List α) (y : β) (ys : List β)
(h : ∀ x ∈ xs, key₂ y < key₁ x) :
count key₁ key₂ xs (y :: ys) = count key₁ key₂ xs ys := by
induction xs with
| nil => rfl
| cons x xs ih =>
have he : key₁ x ≠ key₂ y := (h x (by simp)).ne.symm
simp only [count, List.filter_cons, he, decide_false, Bool.false_eq_true, ite_false]
rw [ih (fun z hz => h z (by simp [hz]))]
end MatchPotential
end LowSpaceSubsetSum
end OAI