openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Combinatorics /MatchingCount /Complexity /TreePolynomialCollections.lean
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Add lean source and binary files (part 47)
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Combinatorics.MatchingCount.Complexity.TreePolynomialGCD
namespace OAI
namespace MatchingFPRAS.TreeTyped
open Polynomial
variable {A B C : Type} [Codec A] [Codec B] [Codec C]
lemma polynomial_listCase (b : B) {g : A×List A → B} {G : Realizer g}
(hG : PolynomialTime G) : PolynomialTime (listCase b G) := by
obtain ⟨p,hp⟩:=hG
obtain ⟨q,hq⟩:=polynomial_constant (A:=List A) b
refine ⟨p+q+3,fun as=>?_⟩
simp only [Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_ofNat]
cases as with
| nil =>
have hh:=hq []
change (constant b (A:=List A)).cost []+weight b≤_ at hh
change 3+(constant b (A:=List A)).cost []+weight b≤_
omega
| cons a as =>
have hh:=hp (a,as)
have he : weight (a,as)=weight (a::as) := rfl
rw [he] at hh
change 3+G.cost (a,as)+weight (g (a,as))≤_
omega
lemma polynomial_head (d : A) : PolynomialTime (head d) := by
unfold head
exact polynomial_congr _ (polynomial_listCase d polynomial_first)
lemma polynomial_tail : PolynomialTime (tail (A:=A)) := polynomial_listCase [] polynomial_second
lemma polynomial_isEmpty : PolynomialTime (isEmpty (A:=A)) := polynomial_listCase true (polynomial_constant false)
lemma weight_sublist {as bs : List A} (h : as.Sublist bs) : weight as≤weight bs := by
induction h with
| slnil => exact le_rfl
| cons a h ih => rw [weight_cons]; omega
| cons_cons a h ih => simp only [weight_cons]; omega
lemma polynomial_append : PolynomialTime (append (A:=A)) := by
unfold append
apply polynomial_congr
apply polynomial_composition (polynomial_pair (polynomial_composition polynomial_first polynomial_reverse) polynomial_second)
apply polynomial_fold polynomial_listCons (2*X+1)
intro as bs pre post he
simp only [List.foldl_flip_cons_eq_append']
have hh:=weight_append pre.reverse bs
rw [weight_reverse] at hh
have hp:=weight_prefix he
simp only [Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_mul,Polynomial.eval_ofNat,Polynomial.eval_X,weight_prod]
omega
lemma polynomial_mapStep {f : A×B → C} {F : Realizer f} (hF : PolynomialTime F) :
PolynomialTime (mapStepRealizer F) := by
unfold mapStepRealizer
exact polynomial_pair (polynomial_composition polynomial_second polynomial_first)
(polynomial_composition (polynomial_pair
(polynomial_composition (polynomial_pair (polynomial_composition polynomial_second polynomial_first) polynomial_first) hF)
(polynomial_composition polynomial_second polynomial_second)) polynomial_listCons)
lemma polynomial_mapWith {f : A×B → C} {F : Realizer f} (hF : PolynomialTime F) :
PolynomialTime (mapWith F) := by
unfold mapWith
apply polynomial_congr
apply polynomial_composition _ (polynomial_composition polynomial_second polynomial_reverse)
apply polynomial_composition (polynomial_pair polynomial_second (polynomial_pair polynomial_first (polynomial_constant [])))
obtain ⟨p,hp⟩:=hF
apply polynomial_fold (polynomial_mapStep ⟨p,hp⟩) (2*X+X*(p.comp (1+2*X)+1)+2)
rintro bs ⟨a,cs⟩ pre post he
let S:=weight (bs,(a,cs))
have hb : weight bs≤S := by dsimp [S]; simp only [weight_prod]; omega
have ha : weight a≤S := by dsimp [S]; simp only [weight_prod]; omega
have hc : weight cs≤S := by dsimp [S]; simp only [weight_prod]; omega
have hl : pre.length≤S := (list_length_le_weight pre).trans ((weight_prefix he).trans hb)
have hm:=weight_map_bound (f:=fun b=>f (a,b)) (as:=pre) (N:=p.eval (1+2*S)) (by
intro b hmem
have hbs:=weight_mem hmem
have hpre:=weight_prefix he
have hh:=hp (a,b)
have ht:=polynomial_eval_monotone p (show weight (a,b)≤1+2*S by rw [weight_prod]; omega)
dsimp only at ht
omega)
rw [mapStep_fold,weight_prod]
have happ:=weight_append (pre.map fun b=>f (a,b)).reverse cs
rw [weight_reverse] at happ
simp only [Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_mul,Polynomial.eval_ofNat,Polynomial.eval_X,Polynomial.eval_one,Polynomial.eval_comp]
change _≤2*S+S*(p.eval (1+2*S)+1)+2
nlinarith [Nat.mul_le_mul_right (p.eval (1+2*S)+1) hl]
lemma polynomial_map {f : A → B} {F : Realizer f} (hF : PolynomialTime F) :
PolynomialTime (map F) := by
unfold map
apply polynomial_congr
apply polynomial_composition _ polynomial_reverse
apply polynomial_composition (polynomial_pair polynomial_identity (polynomial_constant []))
obtain ⟨p,hp⟩:=hF
apply polynomial_fold (polynomial_composition (polynomial_pair (polynomial_composition polynomial_first ⟨p,hp⟩) polynomial_second) polynomial_listCons)
(X+X*(p+1)+1)
intro as bs pre post he
let S:=weight (as,bs)
have ha : weight as≤S := by dsimp [S]; rw [weight_prod]; omega
have hb : weight bs≤S := by dsimp [S]; rw [weight_prod]; omega
have hl : pre.length≤S := (list_length_le_weight pre).trans ((weight_prefix he).trans ha)
have hm:=weight_map_bound (f:=f) (as:=pre) (N:=p.eval S) (by
intro a hmem
have hh:=hp a
have ht:=polynomial_eval_monotone p ((weight_mem hmem).trans ((weight_prefix he).trans ha))
dsimp only at ht
omega)
have hfold : pre.foldl (fun bs a=>f a::bs) bs=(pre.map f).reverse++bs := by
simp [List.foldl_flip_cons_eq_append]
change weight (pre.foldl (fun bs a=>f a::bs) bs)≤_
rw [hfold]
have happ:=weight_append (pre.map f).reverse bs
rw [weight_reverse] at happ
simp only [Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_mul,Polynomial.eval_X,Polynomial.eval_one]
change _≤S+S*(p.eval S+1)+1
nlinarith [Nat.mul_le_mul_right (p.eval S+1) hl]
omit [Codec A] in
lemma filter_fold (f : A → Bool) (as bs : List A) :
as.foldl (fun bs a=>if f a then a::bs else bs) bs=(as.filter f).reverse++bs := by
induction as generalizing bs with
| nil => rfl
| cons a as ih => cases hf:f a <;> simp [List.foldl_cons,hf,ih,List.append_assoc]
lemma polynomial_filter {f : A → Bool} {F : Realizer f} (hF : PolynomialTime F) :
PolynomialTime (filter F) := by
unfold filter
apply polynomial_congr
apply polynomial_composition _ polynomial_reverse
apply polynomial_composition (polynomial_pair polynomial_identity (polynomial_constant []))
apply polynomial_fold (polynomial_choose (polynomial_composition polynomial_first hF) polynomial_listCons polynomial_second) (2*X+1)
intro as bs pre post he
change weight (pre.foldl (fun bs a=>if f a then a::bs else bs) bs)≤_
rw [filter_fold]
have happ:=weight_append (pre.filter f).reverse bs
rw [weight_reverse] at happ
have hf:=weight_sublist (List.filter_sublist (p:=f) (l:=pre))
have hp:=weight_prefix he
simp only [Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_mul,Polynomial.eval_ofNat,Polynomial.eval_X,weight_prod]
omega
lemma weight_bool_le (b : Bool) : weight b≤3 := by cases b <;> decide
lemma polynomial_any : PolynomialTime any := by
unfold any
apply polynomial_congr
apply polynomial_composition (polynomial_pair polynomial_identity (polynomial_constant false))
apply polynomial_fold (polynomial_choose polynomial_first (polynomial_constant true) polynomial_second) 3
intro as b pre post he
simpa using weight_bool_le (pre.foldl (fun z b=>if b then true else z) b)
lemma polynomial_membership : PolynomialTime membership := by
unfold membership
exact polynomial_congr _ (polynomial_composition
(polynomial_composition (polynomial_pair polynomial_second polynomial_first) (polynomial_mapWith polynomial_natEqual)) polynomial_any)
end MatchingFPRAS.TreeTyped
end OAI